Nguyn Thanh Vin 0917076006

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A. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

( Th qu kh n )

I. Formation : Th qu kh n c thnh lp theo hnh thc sau :

Tobe : was / were.

Ex : She was very tired.

They were very happy.

Ordinary verbs :
(+)
S + V-ed / V2

Ex : They wanted to see a movie.

She came here yesterday.
(-)
S + did not + V ( bare infinitive )

- did not = didnt

Ex : They didnt want to see a movie.

She didnt come here yesterday.
(?)
Did + S + V ( bare infinitive ) ?

Ex : Did they want to see a movie ?

Did she come here yesterday.

II. Uses : Th qu kh n dng :

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1.Ch mt hnh ng xy ra v chm dt ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh.

( Thng dng vi cc trng t ch thi gian nh : yesterday, ago, last week /
month / year , in / on + past time ).
Ex : He visited Hue in 2002

2.Ch mt chui cc hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh.

Ex : After he arrived in Hue, he visited his grandparents, saw some friends
and went sightseeing around Hue.

3.Ch mt s vic xy ra sut mt khong thi gian trong qu kh v chm dt.

Ex : His father worked in a factory for 10 years.

III. Exercise : Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple tense.

1. Yesterday morning, Mary ( get ) _________ up very late. She hurriedly ( wash )
_________ her face, ( brush ) _________ her teeth, ( rinse ) _________ her mouth, ( get )
_________ dressed quickly then ( ride ) _________ to school without eating breakfast.
2. I ( meet ) _________ Tom and Ann at the airport yesterday.
3. My grandfather ( plant ) _________ this tree twenty years ago.
4. She ( work ) _________ for a computer company for a year. That was after
college.
5. What time ( you / get ) ____________ to work this morning ?
6. Lan ( not / go ) __________ swimming last Sunday.
7. We ( post ) _________ the parcel three weeks ago.
8. We ( want ) _________ to go to the theater last night, but there ( not / be )
_________ any seats.
9. John ( work ) _________ very hard when he ( be ) _________ a student.
10. They ( leave ) _________ here in 1998.

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B. WISH SENTENCE
( Cu c mun )

II. Form :
Wish trong tng lai
ngha:
Cu c tng lai dng din t nhng mong c v mt s vic trong tng lai.
Chng ta s dng cu c tng lai vi mong mun ai , s vic g s tt p
hn trong tng lai.

Cu trc
Khng nh: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
Ph nh: S + wish(es) + S + wouldnt + V1

V d:
I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor.
I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
If only I would take the trip with you next week.
If only I would be able to attend your wedding next week.
I wish they would stop arguing.

Ch :
i vi ch ng v wish l ch ng s nhiu, chng ta s dng wish. (V d:
They wish, Many people wish,). i vi ch ng v wish l ch ng s t,
chng ta s dng wishes. (V du: He wishes, the boy wishes,)
ng t mnh sau ta chia dng nguyn th v ng trc n l Modal verbs
would/could.

Wish hin ti

ngha:
Cu c hin ti dng din t nhng mong c v mt s vic khng c tht
hin ti, hay gi nh mt iu ngc li so vi thc t.Chng ta dng cu c
hin ti c v iu khng c tht hin ti, thng l th hin s nui tic v
tnh hung hin ti (regret about present situations).

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Cu trc:
Khng nh: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / werent)
Ph nh: S + wish(es) + S + didnt + V1
= IF ONLY + S+ V (simple past)

- ng t mnh sau wish lun c chia th qu kh n.

- ng t BE c s dng dng gii nh cch, tc l ta chia BE = WERE vi tt
c cc ch ng.

V d:
If wish I were rich. (But I am poor now).
I cant swim. I wish I could swim.
If only she were here. (The fact is that she isnt here).
We wish that we didnt have to go to class today. (The fact is that we have to go to
class today).
II. Kin thc c bn : Cch vit cu m c
- i th khng nh ph nh. (hoc i thnh t tri ngha)
- ng t phi li 1 th
1. M c hin ti:

S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + .. S + dont /doesnt +

Vo..
- S + wish + S + didnt +Vo+
- S + wish + S + V2/Ved
..
S + am/ is/ are + ..
S + am/ is/ are +
- S + wish + S + were + not + not.
Ex. I am not a doctor.
- I wish I were a doctor.
He studies English badly.
- He wishes he studied English well.
They dont join in the trip.
- I wish they joined in the trip.
2. M c tng lai
S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo ..

S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might +

not + Vo

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Ex. They wont come here again.

- I wish they would come here again
He will miss the bus.
- He wishes he wouldnt miss the bus
I may not go to the movies.
- I wish I might go to the movies.

III. Exercises:

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form.

1. I wish my room ( be ) __________ bigger.
2. I wish it ( not / rain ) __________ so much in London.
3. I wish there ( not / be ) __________ so many people there.
4. I wish I ( not / have ) __________ to work.
5. I wish she ( can ) __________ get a good job.
6. I wish he ( want ) __________ to dance with me.
7. I wish I ( have ) __________ a new bike.
8. I wish they ( stop ) __________ making so much noise so that I could
concentrate.
9. John wishes he ( know ) __________ how to use a printer.
10.She wishes she ( live ) __________ in a big city.

Exercise 2 : Write sentences with I + wish .

1. I cant give up smoking ( but Id like to ).
I wish I
2. I dont have any cigarettes ( and I need one ).
I wish I
3. I dont know many people ( and Im lonely ).
I wish I
4. George isnt here ( and I need him ).
I wish George
5. Its cold ( and I hate cold weather ).
I wish it ..
6. I live in London ( and I hate London ).

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I wish I
7. Tina cant come to the party ( shes my best friend ).
I wish Tina..
8. I have to work tomorrow ( but Id like to stay in bed ).
I wish I
9. I dont know anything about cars ( and my car has just broken down ).
I wish I
10.Im not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( and thats a pity ).
I wish I

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning with S + wish .

1. I speak English badly.
I wish
2. He cant swim as well as his friends.
He wishes .
3. She has to go to school today.
She wishes .
4. I want to meet you now.
I wish
5. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters.
They wish .
6. I dont know much about him.
I wish
7. Wed like to live in Ha Noi.
We wishes .

8. I am sorry. I am not well now.

I wish
9. I dont have time to help you do this work.
I wish
10.I cant help my sister with the housework.
I wish

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Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using S + wish .

1. I dont have a motorbike now.

2. I cant go on holiday with you.

3. It is raining now.

4. I dont know the answer.

5. I want to go to the concert with you but I am very busy.

6. You are making so much noise late at night.

7. Its pity I cant borrow your car.

8. You complain all the time.

9. Im sorry I cant help you.

10.We live in a small house.

Exercise 5 : Choose the best answer.

1. I wish my brother . up smoking.
A. gives B. would give C. will give D. would be giving
2. My garden is too small. I wish it . bigger so that I could grow lots of
flowers.
A. is B. was C. were D. would be
3. We wish it .. now.
A. doesnt rain B. hasnt rained C. didnt rain D. wasnt raining
4. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I in bed.
A. stayed B. should stay C. stay D. would stay
5. I like my new boss but I wish she more responsibility.

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A. gives B. would give C. has given D. give

6. Im getting bored with my recent job. I wish I .. another job.
A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do
7. They wish they in their hometown now to enjoy the festival.
A. can be B. are C. will be D. could be
8. I wish the boss . us to stay home tomorrow.
A. had allowed B. allows C. allowed D. would allow
9. I wish my father .. soccer at night. Its so annoying.
A. wont watch B. doesnt watch C. cant watch D. wouldnt watch
10. He wishes his son .. harder on his study.
A. would try B. will try C. tried D. tries
11. She wishes she strong enough to be a volleyball player.
A. is B. will be C. were D. are
12. I really enjoy our trip to the theater. I wish we . more often.
A. go B. went C. will go D. would go
13. Ive no idea where we are. I wish we .. a map.
A. have B. would have C. had D. will have
14. I wish you .. your dirty shoes in your bedroom.
A. wont leave B. dont leave C. arent left D. wouldnt leave
15. She wishes she not so fat.
A. were B. is C. was D. will be
16. I wish I . Russian to talk to the man who is sitting beside me on the
train.
A. can speak B. speak C. could speak D. will speak
17. The test is too difficult for me. I wish it .. a bit easier.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
18. She wishes she a bigger house for her family.
A. has B. will have C. can have D. had
19. I wish I . a plane.
A. could fly B. can fly C. will fly D. fly
20. The mother wishes her little daughter .. how to look after herself.
A. knows B. knew C. will know D. can know

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21. People are cutting a lot of trees. I wish they their action to protect the
environment.
A. would stop B. stopped C. will stop D. stop
22. The boss wishes the employees .. their work again more seriously after the
strike.
A. will start B. start C. would start D. started
23. He wishes his business better in the coming time.
A. will be B. is C. were D. would be
24. I wish I . afford a laptop.
A. can B. could C. is D. can be
25. I wish my parents .. to work so much.
A. dont have B. had C. didnt have D. wont have

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C. P N

Phn A - III. Exercise : Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple tense.

1. got / washed / brushed / rinsed / 6. didnt go

got / rode . 7. posted
2. met 8. wanted / werent
3. planted 9. worked / was
4. worked 10.left
5. did you get
11.
12.Phn B II . Exercises:
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form.
1. were 6. wanted
2. didnt rain 7. had
3. werent 8. stopped
4. didnt have 9. knew
5. could 10.lived

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Exercise 2 : Write sentences with I + wish .
1. I wish I could give up smoking.
2. I wish I had a cigarette / some cigarettes.
3. I wish I knew more people.
4. I wish George were here.
5. I wish it werent so cold.
6. I wish I didnt live in London.
7. I wish Tina could come to the party.
8. I wish I didnt have to work tomorrow.
9. I wish I knew something about cars.
10. I wish I were lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
11.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning with S + wish .
1. I wish I spoke English fluently.
2. He wishes he could swim as well as his friends.
3. She wishes she didnt have to go to school today.
4. I wish I met you now.
5. They wish they werent afraid of ghosts and monsters.
6. I wish I knew much about him.
7. We wishes we lived in Ha Noi.
8. I wish I were well now.
9. I wish I had more time to help you do this work.
10. I wish I could help my sister with the housework.
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using S + wish .
1. I wish I had a motorbike now.
2. I wish I could go on holiday with you.
3. I wish it stopped raining now.
4. I wish I knew the answer.
5. I wish I could go to the concert with you.
6. I wish you stooped making so much noise late at night.
7. I wish I could borrow your car.
8. I wish you didnt complain all the time. (I wish you stopped complaining)
9. I wish I could help you.
 10. We wish we lived in a big house.
Exercise 5 : Choose the best answer.
1. 1. B. would give 16.C. could speak
2. 2. C. were 17.B. were
3. 3. C. didnt rain 18.D. had
4. 4. D. would stay 19.A. could
fly
5. 5. B. would give 20.B. knew
6. 6. A. did 21.A. would
stop
7. 7. D. could be 22.C. would
start
8. 8. D. would allow 23.D.would
be
9. 9. D. wouldnt watch 24.B. could
10. 10.A. would try 25.C. didnt
have
11. 11.C. were
12. 12.D. would go
13. 13.C. had
14. 14.D. wouldnt leave
15. 15.A. were
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