Tap chi Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc Cn Th Phn D: Khoa hoc Chnh tr, Kinh t v Php lut: 30 (2014):

: 30 (2014): 92-99

CC YU T TC NG N S GN KT T CHC CUA NHN VIN

KHI VN PHNG THNH PH CN TH

Nguyn Th Phng Dung1, Hunh Th Cm L1 v L Th Thu Trang1

1
Khoa Kinh t & Qun tr Kinh doanh, Trng ai hoc Cn Th

Thng tin chung:
Ngy nhn: 01/08/2013
Ngy chp nhn: 26/02/2014
Title:
The factors impacting on
organisational commitment
of the office workers in Can
Tho city
T kha:
Cam kt t chc, nhn vin
khi vn phong
Keywords:
Organisational commitment,
office workers
ABSTRACT
This research is aimed to test the factors impacting on organisational
commitment of the office workers (intellectual labors working in the public
and private companies) in Can Tho City. The study is based on primary
data collection gathered from 160 office workers in Can Tho, and then
processed with statitical tools in SPSS: descriptive statistics, internal
reliability with Cronbach's Alpha, exploratory factor analysis, means
comparison with t-test and correlation analysis. The results have identified
five factors that affect general organisational commitment including:
organisational culture, knowledge share, personality traits, employee
relationship and organisational structure. The study also provides the
basic steps for further studies in this field.
TM TT
Muc ich cua nghin cu ny l kim tra cac yu t tac ng n s gn
kt t chc cua nhn vin khi vn phong Thnh ph Cn Th (nhn
vin khi vn phong l lc lng lao ng tri thc, lm vic trong khi
doanh nghip t nhn v nh nc). Da vo d liu c thu thp t 160
quan sat nhn vin khi vn phong Cn Th, d liu c x l bng
cng cu SPSS: thng k m t, kim tra thang o Cronbachs alpha, phn
tich nhn t kham pha v phn tich tng quan. Kt qu nghin cu a chi
ra co 5 nhn t tac ng n s gn kt t cc cua nhn vin l vn hoa t
chc, chia se tri thc, c im ca nhn, quan h nhn vin v c cu
t chc. ng thi, nghin cu se cung cp nn tng cho cac nghin cu
tip theo.

1 T VN 46,8% trong tng s ngi tht nghip, t trng

ny khu vc thnh th l 38,1% v khu vc
Ngun nhn lc l ti sn qu gi nht ca mi
nng thn l 56,2% (Tng cc thng k, 2012).
doanh nghip, l ngun gc ca mi ca ci, vt
Theo thng k ca B Ni v v B Lao ng
cht, ca mi s pht trin. Ngy nay, ngun nhn
Thng binh X hi cho bit trong vng 5 nm
lc cht lng cao c nh gi l mt li th
tr li y (2003 2007), c hn 16.000 cn b
cnh tranh ca doanh nghip. Nhng thc t, cc
cng chc vin chc cc cp t trung ng, tnh,
doanh nghip vn ang phi i mt vi thc trng
thnh ph n a phng Vit Nam xin thi
l s ra i t ca cc nhn s gii, nhn vin
vic chuyn sang lm vic cho cc cng ty, t chc
khng gn kt lu di vi t chc. Thng 9 nm
t nhn, phi chnh ph hoc nc ngoi. Hu qu
2012, c nc Vit Nam c 984 nghn ngi tht
ca vic ngun nhn s gii ra i c th k n
nghip, s ngi tht nghip t 15-24 tui chim

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Tap chi Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc Cn Th
nh: cng vic b tr tr v doanh nghip cha kp
tuyn c nhn vin mi ph hp, b mt kinh
doanh cng ty b tit l nu l nhn vin cp cao
trong cng ty v c l h ly xu nht l nhng
nhn vin ra i s ko theo cc nhn vin khc
cng ri khi t chc Maslach v cng s.
(2001) cng cho thy s gn b ca nhn vin l
mt bin trung gian lin kt cc yu t lin quan
n mi trng lm vic v cc kt qu khc,
chng hn nh t l ngh vic, s hi lng trong
cng vic, v tnh cam kt. Xt gc trong mt
doanh nghip, s gn kt vi t chc ca nhn vin
thp s lm cho doanh nghip, t chc mt ngun
nhn lc, gim hiu nng v hiu sut ca doanh
nghip. iu ny dn n s cn thit phi hnh
thnh ti Cac yu t tac ng n s gn kt t
chc cua nhn vin khi vn phong Cn Th.
2 PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
2.1 Thi gian v a bn nghin cu
ti c thc hin t u thng 8/2012 n
cui thng 12/2012 vi a bn nghin cu ca
ti l Thnh ph Cn Th, bao gm cc qun Ninh
Kiu, Ci Rng v Bnh Thy. Trong , ti tp
trung nghin cu nhiu nht ti qun Ninh Kiu v
y l trung tm ca Thnh ph Cn Th, mc
cc doanh nghip v cc c quan ban ngnh cao
hn hn cc qun Ci Rng v Bnh Thy.
2.2 Mc tiu nghin cu
Mc tiu chung: Nghin cu xc nh cc yu
t tc ng n s gn kt ca nhn vin vi t
chc. T kin ngh n nhng n v s dng
lao ng nhng phng n nng cao s gn kt ca
nhn vin lu di vi t chc.
Mc tiu c th: hon thnh nghin cu
cc yu t nh hng n s gn kt t chc ca
nhn vin khi vn phong, nghin cu cn lm ro
cc mc tiu sau:
(1) Xy dng v kim nh cc thang o cc
yu t nh hng n s gn kt t chc ca nhn
vin khi vn phong Thnh Ph Cn Th.
(2) Nghin cu s khc bit v s gn kt t
chc ca nhn vin khi vn phong Thnh ph Cn
Th da trn cc c im c nhn
2.3 Phng php nghin cu
2.3.1 Phng phap thu thp s liu
Nghin cu s dng s liu s cp c thu
thp bng cch phng vn trc tip cc nhn vin
khi vn phong Thnh ph Cn Th; c th l
nhng ngi lm vic trong vn phong ca cc c
Phn D: Khoa hoc Chnh tr, Kinh t v Php lut: 30 (2014): 92-99
quan nh nc, cc doanh nghip, cc cng ty, t
chc trn a bn Thnh ph Cn Th. ti tp
trung ch yu l doanh nghip, c quan ban ngnh
khi cng v khi t nhn vi t l 160 bng cu
hi c chia u cho hai khu vc, phng php
chn mu thun tin c phn b qua ba khu vc:
50% quan st qun Ninh Kiu, 30% qun Ci Rng
v 20% qun Bnh Thy.
2.3.2 Phng phap phn tch s liu
Mc tiu 1: nh gi tin cy ca thang o:
s dng h s Cronbachs Alpha kim tra tin
cy ca cc tham s c lng trong tp d liu
theo tng nhm yu t trong m hnh. Nhng bin
khng m bo tin cy s b loi ra khi tp d
liu, phn tch nhn t, trong kim nh KMO
v Bartlett dng kim tra mi quan h tng
quan gia cc bin trong tng thang o. Phn tch
nhn t (EFA) gip gom cc bin quan st thnh
nhng nhm trong cc bin c quan h cht ch
vi nhau. Phn tch mi quan h: s dng phng
php tng quan v hi qui tuyn tnh xc nh
mi quan h gia cc yu t tc ng n s gn
kt t chc ca nhn vin.
Mc tiu 2: kim nh s khc bit bng
phng php T-test
M hnh hi quy
Y = 0 + 1X1+ 2X 2+ ..+ 12X12
Trong :
Y : Gn kt t chc
X1: Lnh o; quan h nhn vin; X 2: nh
hng nhim v; X3: i ng v khuyn khch; X4:
o to v pht trin; X5: Chia se kin thc; X6:
c im c nhn; X7: C hi vic lm; X8: C cu
t chc; X9: Mi trng lm vic; X10: Vn ha t
chc.
3 KT QU V THO LUN
3.1 Xy dng thang o
Gn kt t chc (hay cam kt t chc) ca nhn
vin c kim tra rng ri bi nhiu nh
nghin cu cc nc trn th gii chng hn nh:
Meyer v Allen (1990, 1993, 1996); Matheiu v
Zajac (1990); Meyer v ctv. (1990, 2007); Mowday
v Shapiro (2004); Trn Kim Dung v Araham
(2005). Cam kt t chc c nh ngha v xc
nh theo nhiu cch khc nhau. Mowday v Poter
(1982) nh ngha cam kt t chc l mt nim tin
mnh m, chp nhn nhng mc tiu v cc gi tr
ca t chc, mt s sn sng pht huy, n lc i
vi t chc v l mt mong mun nht nh duy
tr thnh vin t chc. y l nh ngha y v
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Tap chi Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc Cn Th Phn D: Khoa hoc Chnh tr, Kinh t v Php lut: 30 (2014): 92-99

c nhiu nh nghin cu s dng nht v th c im c nhn v mi trng lm vic v 2 bin

nghin cu ny da trn nh ngha ca Mowday ny tc gi Trn Kim Dung v Araham (2005) cho
v Poter (1982). rng c nh hng n mc cam kt ca nhn
vin trong t chc. V th cc bin c s dng
Theo Sajid v Mohammad (2008) c 3 yu t
trong m hnh: Bin ph thuc: Gn kt t chc v
quyt nh s cam kt ca nhn vin l c hi ngh
cc bin c lp: lnh o; quan h nhn vin; nh
nghip, chnh sch cng ty v c im cng vic.
hng nhim v; i ng v khuyn khch; o to
Nhng nghin cu ca Muhiniswari (2009) cho
v pht trin; chia se kin thc; c im c nhn;
rng s cam kt ca nhn vin b chi phi bi chia
c hi vic lm; c cu t chc; mi trng lm
se tri thc, s cng bng, cng tc qun ly v c
vic; vn ha t chc.
hi thng tin, chnh sch o to v phuc li.
Nghin cu ny s da trn thang o ca M hnh c a ra da trn c s l thuyt,
Muhiniswari (2009) v b sung thm 2 bin mi l cc gi thuyt xy dng:

H1
Lnh o

H2
Cc yu t nh hng n cam kt t chc ca nhn vin

Quan h nhn vin

H3
nh hng nhim v

H4
n b v khuyn khch
H5
o to v pht trin Cam kt t chc:
- Lng trung thnh
H6
Chia se kin thc - C gng, n lc
H7 - Lng t ho, yu
c im c nhn
mn
H8
C hi vic lm

H9
C cu t chc
H10
Mi trng lm vic

H11
Vn ha t chc

Hnh 1: M hnh l thuyt v cc yu t tc ng n cam kt t chc

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Tap chi Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc Cn Th Phn D: Khoa hoc Chnh tr, Kinh t v Php lut: 30 (2014): 92-99

3.2 Kim nh thang o nhn vin, nh hng nhim v (loi b bin

DHNV4 v h s tng quan tng nh hn 0,4),
Nghin cu ny s kim tra 11 bin dn n s
lng v thng, c hi o to v pht trin, s
cam kt ca nhn vin trong t chc: hnh vi lnh
chia se kin thc, c im c nhn, c hi vic
o, quan h nhn vin, nh hng nhim v,
lm, c cu t chc, mi trng lm vic v vn
lng v thng, o to v pht trin, chia se kin
ha t chc. Kt qu cui cng c 11 nhn t vi
thc, c im c nhn, c hi vic lm, c cu t
tng s bin l 45 bin c a vo cho phn tch
chc, mi trng lm vic, v vn ha t chc.
nhn t tip sau y.
Tng s bin con l 46 bin c a vo nghin
cu. Kt qu Cronbachs alpha. Trong bi nghin 3.3 Cc yu t tc ng n cam kt t chc
cu ny nhm m bo tin cy ca thang o cho ca nhn vin
nn nhng nhn t no c Cronbachs Alpha t 0,7 Sau khi tin hnh kim nh ph hp ca cc
tr ln th mi c xem l thang o c tin cy nhn t thng qua h s Cronbachs Alpha v phn
v c gi li. Bn cnh , mi quan h tng tch nhn t, 11 nhm nhn t c a vo
quan bin tng cng c xem xt, ch nhng bin kim nh m hnh. Gi tr nhn t c tnh bng
no c h s tng quan bin tng ln hn 0.4 mi cch ly trung bnh ca cc bin thnh phn thuc
c gi li. nhn t . Phn tch Pearson c a vo
Kt qu Cronbachs alpha cho thy cc thang xem xt s ph hp khi a cc thnh phn vo m
o c gi li gm hnh vi lnh o, quan h hnh hi quy.
Bng 1: Ma trn tng quan gia cc bin
VHTC CCTC CSKT LT HVLD DHNV MTLV QHNV DDCN CHVL DTPT CCTC
VHTC 1 .660* .613* .509* .527* .459* .529* .302* .352* .503* .467* .731*
CCTC .660* 1 .613* .409* .394* .359* .535* .271* .332* .449* .545* .658*
CSKT .613* .613* 1 .443* .417* .353* .419* .326* .266* .405* .550* .645*
LT .509* .409* .443* 1 .401* .471* .487* .153 .178* .366* .492* .423*
HVLD .527* .394* .417* .401* 1 .488* .401* .147 .176* .539* .313* .387*
DHNV .459* .359* .353* .471* .488* 1 .363* .169* .118 .529* .368* .407*
MTLV .529* .535* .419* .487* .401* .363* 1 .263* .320* .359* .390* .503*
QHNV .302* .271* .326* .153 .147 .169* .263* 1 .377* .155 .244* .356*
DDCN .352* .332* .266* .178* .176* .118 .320* .377* 1 .162* .233* .185*
CHVL .503* .449* .405* .366* .539* .529* .359* .155 .162* 1 .406* .443*
DTPT .467* .545* .550* .492* .313* .368* .390* .244* .233* .406* 1 .482*
CKTC .731* .658* .645* .423* .387* .407* .503* .356* .185* .443* .482* 1
Ngun: S liu nm 2012
* H s tng quan co ngha mc 5%
Ch thich: VHTC: Vn hoa t chc, CCTC: C cu t chc, CSTC: Chia se t chc
LT: Lng thng, HVLD: Hnh vi lanh ao, DHNV: nh hng nhim vu
MTLV: Mi trng lm vic, QHNV: Quan h nhn vin, DDCN: c im c nhn
CHVL; C hi vic lm, DTPT: o tao v pht trin, CKTC: Cam kt t chc.
Theo kt qu phn tch h s tng quan li trong m hnh. Bn cnh , gia a phn cc
Pearson th cc bin c lp u c tng quan vi bin c lp cng c tng quan vi nhau, ngoi
bin ph thuc s gn kt t chc ca nhn vin v tr 4 bin khng c tng quan vi nhau: quan h
u c y ngha mc 5%. H s tng quan gia nhn vin v lng & thng (Sig. = 0,054 >
bin ph thuc vi cc bin c lp tng i cao 0,05); quan h nhn vin v hnh vi lnh o (Sig.
ngoi tr bin c im nhn vin (0,185), quan h =0,064 > 0,05); nh hng nhim v v c im
nhn vin (0,356), hnh vi lnh o (0,387). Tuy c nhn (Sig. = 0,137 > 0,05); quan h nhn vin
nhin, ta khng th loi bin ny y m kt qu v c hi vic lm (Sig. =0,06 > 0,05) . Do mt s
phn tch hi quy s cho ta bit bin no c gia bin tng quan mnh vi nhau (cao nht ln n

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Tap chi Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc Cn Th
0,660) v mt s bin khng tng quan g vi
nhau nn mt cu hi c t ra liu trong m
hnh c tn ti hay khng tn ti hin tng a
cng tuyn? Chnh v cha th tr li chnh xc
ngay lc ny nn chng ta phi kim nh a cng
tuyn sau khi xem xt cc bin c gi li trong
m hnh hi quy tuyn tnh, xc nh c xy ra
hin tng a cng tuyn hay khng.
Kt qu m hinh hi quy: Sau khi phn tch
c 5 nhn t tc ng n s gn kt t chc ca
nhn vin: vn ha t chc, chia se kin thc, c
Vn ha t chc
Chia se kin thc
C cu t chc
c im c nhn
Quan h nhn vin
Hnh 2: M hnh cc yu t tc ng n cam kt t chc sau khi iu chnh
Y= 0,519 + 0,463 X1 + 0,178 X2 + 0,242 X3
0,145 X4 + 0,125 X5
ngha ca tng bin trong m hnh hi quy:
T m hnh cho thy c 5 trong 11.
Nhn t ca m hnh tc ng ln cam kt t
chc ca nhn vin khi vn phong Thnh ph Cn
Th. Da vo h s Beta th nhn t vn ha t
chc c tc ng mnh hn cc bin cn li. C th nhau v nhng kin thc v k nng thc hin
tc ng ca tng nhn t nh sau:
* H s hi quy ca nhn t vn ha t chc l
0,463, c y ngha thng k mc y ngha 5%, vn
ha t chc c tc ng n thc gn kt t chc
ca nhn vin. Cng ty c cc gi tr vn ha t
chc tch cc phn nh mt hnh nh tt p ca
doanh nghip v t chc, cc gi tr vn ha ny
gp phn tc ng n thi lm vic v lng t
ho, yu mn ca nhn vin i vi t chc. Khi
mt doanh nghip, t chc c cc gi tr vn ha
lnh mnh, vng chc th s c tc dng nh mt
cht keo kt dnh nhn vin cam kt li phc v
cho t chc lu di. T phng trnh hi quy, ta c
Phn D: Khoa hoc Chnh tr, Kinh t v Php lut: 30 (2014): 92-99
cu t chc, c im c nhn, quan h nhn vin.
Phng trnh hi quy tuyn tnh c dng sau:
Y= 0,519 + 0,463 X1 + 0,178 X2 + 0,242 X3
0,145 X4 + 0,125 X5
Trong :
Y: thc gn kt vi t chc (Cam kt t
chc)
X1: Vn ha t chc X3: C cu t chc
X5: Quan h nhn vin
X2: Chia se kin thc X4: c im c nhn
H1
Cam kt t chc:
H3
- Lng trung thnh
H2 - C gng, n lc
- Lng t ho, yu
mn
H9
H8
th kt lun rng khi nhn t vn ha t chc tc
ng mnh n s gn kt t chc.
* K n l nhn t chia s kin thc c h s
hi quy l 0,178, ngha l khi chia se kin thc c
nh hng n s gn kt t chc mc y ngha
5%. Thc t cho thy rng khi gia cc nh lnh
o v gia nhng ng nghip trong cng mt t
chc, doanh nghip c s quan tm, chia se vi
tt cng vic th nhn vin s cm thy hi lng vi
cng vic v mun li ng gp, lm vic lu di
vi t chc.
* Nhn t th ba tc ng n cam kt t chc
ca nhn vin l c cu t chc. H s hi quy ca
nhn t ny l 0,242. iu ny c y ngha l khi c
cu t chc c nh hng n s gn kt t chc.
Khi mt doanh nghip, t chc b tr cc phng
ban hp ly, c tng tc b tr gia cc b phn v
s phn cng cc nhn vin c nng lc v
quyn hn thc hin cng vic th s gp phn
ng k vo vic gia tng s hi lng ca nhn vin
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Tap chi Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc Cn Th
v cng ty v cng vic. V ai cng mun c
phn cng nhng cng vic ph hp nng lc.
Chnh iu s gp phn ng k vo vic gia
tng long trung thnh, s n lc v lng yu mn
ca nhn vin vi t chc. Do , nhn vin s t
nguyn li phc v lu di cho t chc.
* Trong m hnh nghin cu ny th nhn t
c im c nhn l nhn t c tc ng n s
cam kt t chc ca nhn vin, h s nhn t ca
nhn t ny l (-0,145). Thc t cho thy rng, khi
nhn vin cng c nhiu kinh nghim hay trnh
hc vn cng cao th h c xu hng tm cho mnh
mt cng vic tt nht, p ng c nhiu yu
cu, nguyn vng ca h, v vy h rt d ri khi
t chc nu t chc hin ti khng p ng c
cc nguyn vng ca h. T h s hi quy trn cho
thy, khi c im c nhn ca nhn vin tng ln
1 n v th s cam kt t chc ca nhn vin gim
Bng 2: Kt qu hi qui
H s cha chun ha H s chun ha
B lch chun
Hng s 0,519 0,219
Vn ha t chc 0,463 0,070
Chia s kin thc 0,178 0,054
C cu t chc 0,242 0,068
c im c nhn -0,145 0,046
Quan h nhn vin 0,125 0,045
Bin ph thuc: Cam kt t chc
Ngun: S liu nm 2012
3.4 Kt qu kim nh s khc bit v mc
gn kt t chc gia cc i tng khc nhau
Mc tiu cui cng ca bi nghin cu l kim
nh xem c s khc bit no v thc gn kt t
chc ca nhn vin v cc tiu ch nh gii tnh,
tui, s nm cng tc, ni cng tc, trnh hc
vn, v tr cng tc, thu nhp v tnh trng hn
nhn. Thng qua kim nh T-test v phn tch
ANOVA th cho ra kt qu nh sau:
* S gn kt t chc gia nam v n l nh
nhau (Sig. = 0,196 > 0,05).
* Vi mc y ngha Sig. = 0,057 < 0.1 nn c
th kt lun c s khc bit c y ngha thng k v
mc cam kt t chc ca nhn vin gia cc
nhm nhn vin c tui khc nhau.
* Khng c s khc bit c y ngha thng k v
mc cam kt vi t chc ca nhn vin gia cc
nhm c s nm thm nin khc nhau (Sig. = 0,172
> 0,05).
Phn D: Khoa hoc Chnh tr, Kinh t v Php lut: 30 (2014): 92-99
xung 0,145 n v trong iu kin cc yu t
khng i mc y ngha 5%.
* Nhn t cui cng quan h nhn vin c h
s hi quy l 0,125, con s ny c y ngha khi mi
quan h gia cc nhn vin tng ln 1 n v th s
cam kt ca nhn vin vi t chc tng ln 0,125
n v vi iu kin cc yu t khng i ti mc
ngha 5%. Thc tin cho thy rng, khi nhng
ngi lm vic chung c s gn b, chia se v gip
nhau trong cng vic v c trong cuc sng s
to mt mi trng lm vic thn thin, ci m v
lm vic hiu qu hn. iu gp phn khng t vo
quyt nh li v cng hin cho s pht trin ca
t chc. V mi ngi khi lm vic u mun lm
vic trong mt mi trng lnh mnh, ng nghip
thn thin, h tr nhau c trong cng vic v cuc
sng.
Mc Thng k a cng tuyn
t
Beta ngha H s Tolerance VIF
2,368 0,019
0,454 6,594 0,000 0,479 2,088
0,214 3,287 0,001 0,532 1,878
0,243 3,562 0,000 0,487 2,053
-0,168 -3,127 0,002 0,783 1,276
0,147 2,760 0,006 0,800 1,250
* Khng c s khc bit c y ngha thng k v
s gn kt vi t chc ca nhn vin gia cc
nhm c trnh hc vn khc nhau (Sig. = 0,506
> 0,05).
* C s khc nhau v gi tr trung bnh s cam
kt gn b t chc gia nhn vin lm vic trong
c quan ban ngnh nh nc v nhn vin lm vic
khi doanh nghip (Sig. = 0,005 < 0,05) . Nhn
vin lm vic trong khi ban ngnh nh nc
(im trung bnh 3,9977) c mc gn kt t
chc cao hn nhn vin lm vic cho khi doanh
nghip (im trung bnh 3,6825).
* Khng c s khc nhau c y ngha v mc
gn kt t chc gia qun l v nhn vin (Sig. =
0,196 > 0,05).
* Khng c s khc bit c y ngha thng k v
s cam kt t chc ca nhn vin gia cc nhm c
thu nhp khc nhau (Sig. = 0,572 > 0,05).
* Vi Sig. = 0,121 > mc y ngha 5% khng
c s khc nhau c y ngha v mc gn kt t
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chc gia nhng nhn vin cha lp gia nh v
nhn vin c gia nh.
4 KT LUN V XUT
Kt lun: Mc ch chnh ca nghin cu tm
ra cc yu t tc ng n s gn kt t chc ca
nhn vin khi vn phong Thnh ph Cn Th.
Da vo c s l thuyt, tc gi xy dng m
hnh d kin vi 11 nhn t c s c nh hng
n thc gn kt t chc ca nhn vin: hnh vi
lnh o, quan h nhn vin, nh hng nhim v,
lng v thng, o to v pht trin, chia se kin
thc, c im c nhn, c hi vic lm, c cu t
chc, mi trng lm vic, vn ha t chc. Sau
khi tin hnh kim nh bng h s Cronbachs
Alpha, ta nhn thy rng h s tin cy ca cc nhn
t u trn 0.7 v cc h s tng quan bin tng
t 0.4 tr ln, vi tin cy nh th tt cc nhn t
a vo m hnh luc u u c gi li a ng ngc chiu vi mc cam kt t chc ca
vo phn tch nhn t. Tuy nhin, c 1 bin b
loi sau khi phn tch Cronbachs Alpha l: bin
DHNV4 (Nhn vin c trao thm quyn
thc hin cng vic c phn cng). Nh vy, t
46 bin ban u, sau khi loi 1 bin th ch cn li
45 bin c a vo phn tch nhn t.
* Kim nh s ph hp cua cc bin trong m
hnh thng qua phn tch nhn t: T kt qu phn
tch nhn t ta thy t 11 nhn t a vo ban u,
sau khi phn tch nhn t s nhm nhn t vn
khng thay i. C th nh sau:
Nhn t 1 bao gm cc bin trong nhn t vn
ha t chc, nhn t th 2 bao gm cc bin trong
nhn t c cu t chc v mt bin ca nhn t
nh hng nhim v chuyn qua, c th l
DHNV1 (c phn cng cng vic ph hp vi
nng lc v chuyn mn) v ta vn gi tn c l c
cu t chc, nhn t th 3 bao gm cc bin trong
nhn t s chia se kin thc, nhn t th 4 bao gm
cc bin trong nhn t lng v thng, nhn t
th 5 bao gm cc bin trong nhn t hnh vi lnh
o v mt bin ca nhn t quan h nhn vin
chuyn vo, l bin QHNV1 (quan h gia cc
ng nghip l tt p) v ta gi li tn c l hnh
vi lnh o, nhn t th 6 bao gm cc bin trong
nhn t nh hng nhim v v ta cng vn gi
nguyn tn ca nhn t ny l nh hng nhim
v, nhn t th 7 bao gm 3 bin ca nhn t mi
trng lm vic, tip n nhn t th 8 gm 3 bin
cn li ca nhn t quan h nhn vin (QHNV2,
QHNV3, QHNV4) v ta vn gi nguyn tn nhn
t c l quan h nhn vin, nhn t th 9 bao gm
cc bin ca nhn t c im c nhn, nhn t th
10 bao gm cc bin ca nhn t c hi vic lm,
nhn t cui cng bao gm cc bin ca nhn t
o to v pht trin.
* Kt qu phn tch hi quy tuyn tnh:
Da vo c s l thuyt v kt qu phn tch h
s tng quan Pearson trn, ta s s dng
phng php stepwise selection tin hnh phn
tch m hnh hi qui. Kt qu cho thy t 11 nhn
t a vo ch cn 5 nhn t c y ngha trong m
hnh l: vn ha t chc, chia se kin thc, c
cu t chc, c im c nhn v quan h nhn
vin. Trong 5 nhn t tc ng c 4 nhn t (vn
ha t chc, chia se kin thc, c cu t chc v
quan h nhn vin) tc ng cng chiu vi cam
kt t chc, trong vn ha c nh hng
mnh nht v ring nhn t c im c nhn tc
ng ngi chiu vi cam kt t chc. Ring i
vi nhn t c im c nhn ca nhn vin tc
nhn vin.
Han ch nghin cu v xut hng
nghin cu tip theo:
Trong qu trnh nghin cu ti gp phi cc
hn ch sau: Th nht, mu nghin cu cha thc
s ln (c mu l 160 cha ln) do ti ch
thc hin trong phm vi 3 qun ca Thnh ph Cn
Th, cng nh ti b hn ch v thi gian v
kinh ph. Th hai, phm vi nghin cu ca ti
ny tng i hp, i tng l nhn vin lm vic
trong vn phong Ti thnh ph Cn Th.
xut cho cc nghin cu tip theo: Theo kt
qu nghin cu v s hi lng cng vic ca cc
tc gi trc th thc gn kt t chc ca nhn
vin chu s tc ng ca nhiu yu t. Trong
nghin cu a ra 11 nhn t, nhng kt qu ch c
5 nhn t: vn ha t chc, chia se kin thc, c
cu t chc, c im c nhn, quan h nhn vin.
V vy, cc nghin cu sau v s gn kt t chc
ca nhn vin cn phi a li cc nhn t nh:
lng v thng, hnh vi lnh o, nh hng
nhim v, mi trng lm vic, c hi vic lm,
o to v pht trin vo m hnh kim nh xem
c tc ng hay khng. Cn m rng phm vi
nghin cu sang khu vc khc, ngnh ngh khc,
hoc cho tng cng ty, doanh nghip vi s
lng c mu ln hn.
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