Organic & Inorganic

(Inorganic substance)

(Organic substance)
C H
 Inorganic - Water
3 4

-
3%
- 99%
-

-
Inorganic - Water
Inorganic - Water
 Inorganic - Water

Hydrophilic = -

Hydrophobic = -
 Inorganic - Minerals
(Minerals)


4


 Inorganic - Minerals
(Ca)

: -
-
-
-
 Inorganic - Minerals
(P)

: -
-
-
 Inorganic - Minerals
(Fe)

: -
-
-
 Inorganic - Minerals
(I)

: -
-
-
Inorganic - Minerals
: (I)
 Inorganic - Minerals
(Na)
:

: -

-
-
- -
 Inorganic - Minerals
(K)

: -

-
-
 Inorganic - Minerals
(S)

: -
 Organic
(Organic substance)
C H

C
C
Organic
Organic - Carbohydrate
Organic - Carbohydrate
Organic - Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate 3

1. Monosaccharide =
2. Oligosaccharide =
3. Polysaccharide =
Organic - Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide
Organic - Carbohydrate
Oligosaccharide

Organic - Carbohydrate
Polysaccharide
Carbohydrate Test
1. ()***

Carbohydrate Test
2. (Non-reducing sugar)***

- (Hydrolysis)

-
Carbohydrate Test
3.

Carbohydrate Test
4.

Carbohydrate Test
5.

Organic - Protein
 Organic - Protein
=

3
-
-
- R
R

*
*
 Organic - Lipid
(Lipid) :
- (C), (H), (O)
- +
-

(Fat), (Oil), (Phospholipid), (Wax)

(Steroid)
 Organic - Lipid
(Lipid) 3 Triglyceride Wax

1. (Simple lipid)
Phospholipid
2. (Complex lipid)

Steroid
3. (Derived lipid) Glycolipid
 Organic - Lipid
1. (Simple lipid)

1. (Fatty acid)

2. (Glycerol)
 Organic - Lipid
1. (Simple lipid)

1. (Fatty acid)

2. (Glycerol)
 Organic - Lipid
1. (Simple lipid)

1. (Fatty acid)

2. (Glycerol)
 Organic - Lipid
1. (Simple lipid) Monoglyceride
2

1. (Fatty acid)

2. (Glycerol)
 Organic - Lipid
1. (Simple lipid) Diglyceride
2

1. (Fatty acid)

2. (Glycerol)
 Organic - Lipid
1. (Simple lipid) Triglyceride***
2

1. (Fatty acid)

2. (Glycerol)
 2

1.
()

2.
()
 Organic - Lipid
2. (Complex lipid)

Phospholipid Glycolipid
Phospholipid
Phospholipid
Glycolipid
 Organic - Lipid
3. (Derived lipid)

Steroid
Testosterone
Organic Nucleic acid
Organic Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid = RNA & DNA

Nucleotide
Organic Nucleic acid
RNA DNA
Nitrogenous base
Nitrogenous base
Nitrogenous base


Polynucleotide
Organic Vitamin
Vitamin
 Vitamin A
Vitamin A ()

:
 Vitamin B1
Vitamin B1 ()

:

 Vitamin B2
Vitamin B2 ()

:
 Vitamin B3
Vitamin B3 ()

:
 Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 ()

:
 Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 ()

:
 Vitamin C
Vitamin C ()

:
 Vitamin D
Vitamin D ()

: UV

:
 Vitamin E
Vitamin E ()

:
6 2
 Vitamin K
Vitamin K ()

(Bond energy)
 2

1. :
HCL + 431 kJ H + Cl
 2

1. :
HCL + 431 kJ H + Cl
2. :
H + Cl HCL + 431 kJ
 2

1. :
HCL + 431 kJ H + Cl
2. :
H + Cl HCL + 431 kJ

= =

 (Enzyme)

/ = (Metabolism)

(enzyme)
 (Enzyme)

- (Polypeptide)
- (Catalyst)
-
- (Substrate)
-
-