Perhitungan Metode Ritter

Soal 1

P1 ≔ 1 ton P2 ≔ 2 ton

RA1 ≔ P1 + P1 + P2 + 1.47 ton = 5.47 ton

RA1
RA ≔ ―― = 2.735 ton RB ≔ RA = 2.735 ton
2
 Potongan I-I
SIGMA B

Σ MB = 0

RA x 4 + S1 x 2.8= 0
2.735 x 4 = - S1 x 2.8

S1 ≔ (RA ⋅ 4) = 10.94 ton

1

-S1
1
S1 ≔ ―― = -3.907 ton
2.8

SIGMA C

Σ MC = 0

RA x 4 - S2 x 4= 0
2.735 x 4 = S2 x 4

S2 ≔ (RA ⋅ 4) = 10.94 ton

1

S2
1
S2 ≔ ―― = 2.735 ton
4
Potongan II-II

SIGMA C

Σ MC = 0

RA x 4 - S4 x 4= 0
2.735 x 4 = S4 x 4

S4 ≔ (RA ⋅ 4) = 10.94 ton

1

S4
1
S4 ≔ ―― = 2.735 ton
4

SIGMA D

Σ MD = 0

RA x 8 + S1 x 5.65 + S3x4= 0
2.735 x 8 -3.907 x 5.65 = - S3 x 4

S3 ≔ (RA ⋅ 8) + (S1 ⋅ 5.65) = -0.195 ton

1

-S3
1
S3 ≔ ―― = 0.049 ton
4
 Potongan III-III

SIGMA D

Σ MD = 0

RA x 8 - P1 x 4 +S1 x 5.65 + S5x4= 0

2.735 x 8 - 1x 4 -3.907 x 5.65= - S5 x 4

S5 ≔ (RA ⋅ 8) - (P1 ⋅ 4) = 17.88 ton

1

-S5
1
S5 ≔ ―― = -4.47 ton
4

SIGMA E

Σ ME = 0

RA x 8 - P1 x 4 - S4 x 4 - S6 x 2.8= 0
2.735 x 8 - 1 x 4 - 2.735 x 4 = S6 x 2.8

S6 ≔ (RA ⋅ 8) - (P1 ⋅ 4) - (S4 ⋅ 4) = 6.94 ton

1

S6
1
S6 ≔ ―― = 2.479 ton
2.8
Potongan IV-IV
SIGMA D

Σ MD = 0

RA x 8 - P1 x 4 + S7x4= 0
2.735 x 8 - 1x 4 -3.907 = - S7 x 4

S7 ≔ (RA ⋅ 8) - (P1 ⋅ 4) = 17.88 ton

1
-S7
1
S7 ≔ ―― = -4.47 ton
4

SIGMA G

Σ MG = 0

RA x 12 - P1 x 8 - P2 x 4 - S4 x 4 - S6 x 5.65 - S8 x 4 = 0
2.735 x 8 - 1x 4 - 2 x 4 - 2. 735 -2.47 x 5.65 = S8 x 4

S8 ≔ (RA ⋅ 12) - (P1 ⋅ 8) - (P2 ⋅ 4) - (S4 ⋅ 4) - (S6 ⋅ 5.65) = -8.124 ton

1

S8
1
S8 ≔ ―― = -2.031 ton
4
 Potongan V-V
SIGMA F

Σ MF = 0

-RB x 4 - S1 x 2.8= 0
-2.735 x 4 = S1 x 2.8

S13 ≔ ⎛⎝-RB ⋅ 4⎞⎠ = -10.94 ton

1

S13
1
S13 ≔ ―― = -3.907 ton
2.8

SIGMA G

Σ MG = 0

-RB x 4 + S11 x 4= 0
-2.735 x 4 = - S2 x 4

S11 ≔ ⎛⎝-RB ⋅ 4⎞⎠ = -10.94 ton

1

-S11
1
S11 ≔ ――= 2.735 ton
4
Potongan VI-VI

SIGMA G

Σ MG = 0

-RB x 4 + S10 x 4= 0
-2.735 x 4 = - S10 x 4

S10 ≔ ⎛⎝-RB ⋅ 4⎞⎠ = -10.94 ton

1

-S10
1
S10 ≔ ――= 2.735 ton
4
SIGMA D

Σ MD = 0

-RB x 8 - S13 x 5.65 - S12x4= 0

-2.735 x 8 -3.907 x 5.65 = S12 x 4

S12 ≔ ⎛⎝-RB ⋅ 8⎞⎠ - (S13 ⋅ 5.65) = 0.195 ton

1

S12
1
S12 ≔ ―― = 0.049 ton
4
 Potongan VII-VII
SIGMA D

Σ MD = 0

-RB x 8 + P1 x 4 - S7 x4= 0
-2.735 x 8 + 1x 4 =S7 x 4
S7 ≔ (-RB ⋅ 8) + (P1 ⋅ 4) = -17.88 ton
1

S7
1
S7 ≔ ―― = -4.47 ton
4

SIGMA E

Σ ME = 0

-RB x 8 + P1 x 4 + S10 x 4 + S9 x 2.8= 0

-2.735 x 8 + 1 x 4 + 2.735 x 4 =- S9 x 2.8

S9 ≔ ((-RB ⋅ 8)) + ((P1 ⋅ 4)) + ((S10 ⋅ 4)) = -6.94 ton

1

-S9
1
S9 ≔ ――= 2.479 ton
2.8

Potongan VIII-VIII
SIGMA D

Σ MD = 0

-RB x 8 + P1 x 4 - S5x4= 0
-2.735 x 8 + 1 x 4 - = S5 x 4

S5 ≔ (-RB ⋅ 8) + (P1 ⋅ 4) = -17.88 ton

1

S5
1
S5 ≔ ―― = -4.47 ton
4

SIGMA C

Σ MG = 0

-RB x 12 + P1 x 8 + P2 x 4 + S10 x 4 + S9 x 5.65 + S8 x 4 = 0

-2.735 x 12+ 1x 8 + 2 x 4 + 2. 735 + 2.47 x 5.65 = -S8 x 4

S8 ≔ ((-RB ⋅ 12)) + ((P1 ⋅ 8)) + ((P2 ⋅ 4)) + ((S10 ⋅ 4)) + ((S9 ⋅ 5.65)) = 8.124 ton
1

-S8
1
S8 ≔ ――= -2.031 ton
4
 Hasil Perhitungan

Batang Tarik Batang Tekan

Batang S1 S1 = -3.907 ton

Batang S2 S2 = 2.735 ton

Batang S3 S3 = 0.049 ton

Batang S4 S4 = 2.735 ton

Batang S5 S5 = -4.47 ton

Batang S6 S6 = 2.479 ton

Batang S7 S7 = -4.47 ton

Batang S8 S8 = -2.031 ton

Batang S9 S9 = 2.479 ton

Batang S10 S10 = 2.735 ton

Batang S11 S11 = 2.735 ton

Batang S12 S12 = 0.049 ton

Batang S13 S13 = -3.907 ton