IUGJEPS

ISSN 2410-5198
Vol 27, No 01, 2919, pp 91 -26

)2018-12-18( ‫ تاريخ قبول النشر‬،)2018-11-17( ‫تاريخ اإلرسال‬

* 1 ‫خليل اشهاعيل ناضي‬.‫د‬ :‫اشم الباحث األهل‬

2
‫تهاىي حصيو دفال‬.‫د‬
: ‫اشم الباحث الحاىي‬ ‫اخلصائص الريادية وعالقتها جبودة‬
‫القرارات اإلدارية يف اجلامعات الفلسطينية‬
‫ الذانعاة الفلصطييية‬-‫نحاضر ػير نتفرغ‬ )‫اشم الذانعة هالبلد (لألهل‬ ‫ دراسة ميدانية على جامعة‬-‫اخلاصة‬
‫ فلصطيو‬- ‫دانعة اللدس‬ )‫اشم الذانعة هالبلد (للحاىي‬
‫ احملافظات اجلنوبية‬- ‫فلسطني‬
*
:‫البرىد االلكترهىي للباحث املرشل‬
E-mail address:
khalil_madii@hotmail.com

:‫امللخص‬
‫ هكد اشتخدم‬، ‫ىهدف البحث للتعرف إلى الخطائص الرىادىة هعالكتها يف تحصيو دودة اللراراة يف دانعة فلصطيو‬
‫ هبلغ حذم‬،‫ هتم اشتخدام كائهة االشتلطاء كأداة رئيصة لذهع البياىاة‬، ‫الباححان امليهخ الوضفي التحليلي لهذا الؼرض‬
‫ هاشتخدم الباححان أشلوب الحطر الشانل يف‬،%79.6 ‫) اشتباىة بيصبة اشترداد‬141( ‫ هتم الحطول ىلع‬،‫) نفردة‬177( ‫املذتهع‬
،‫) كرزنة إحطائية إلدخال هنعالذة البياىاة هاختبار الفرضياة‬spss( ‫ كها تم اشتخدام برىانخ التحليل اإلحطائي‬، ‫دهع البياىاة‬
‫هتوضلت ىتائخ البحث إلى أىه تودد عالكة ذاة داللة إحطائية بيو الخطائص الرىادىة هتحصيو دودة اللراراة يف دانعة‬
‫ كها توضلت إلى أىه ال تودد فرهق ذاة داللة إحطائية بيو نتوشطاة اشتذاباة املبحوجيو حول(الخطائص‬،‫فلصطيو‬
‫ نع هدود فرهق‬،)‫ املؤهل العلهي‬،‫ شيواة الخدنة‬،‫( العهر‬:‫ هدودة اللراراة) تعزى إلى املتؼيراة الدىهؼرافية التالية‬،‫الرىادىة‬
‫ضرهرة تبيي دانعة‬:‫ كها كدم البحث نذهوعة نو التوضياة هالتي نو أههها‬.)‫ذاة داللة تعزى للهتؼير الدىهؼرايف(الذيس‬
‫فلصطيو الخطائص الرىادىة هتعزىزها هنحاهلة االشتفادة نيها يف رفع فاعلية اللراراة التي تحلق لها اليهو هاالشتهرار يف‬
‫ هتفعيل دهر الذانعة يف تعزىز الخطائص الرىادىة نو خالل علد هرش عهل هنؤتهراة هىدهاة علهية بهذا‬.‫البيئة الذانعية‬

.‫الخطوص‬

)‫ الجامعات‬،‫ الجودة‬،‫ القرارات‬،‫ (الخصائص الريادية‬:‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

The Entrepreneurial Characteristics and its Relation to Improvement of Decisions Quality in the
Private Palestinian Universities
Abstract:
The study aims at recognizing the entrepreneurial characteristics and its relation to improvement of decisions
quality in the private Palestinian universities, the researchers used the analytical , descriptive approach for this
purpose, A questionnaire was used a main tool for data collection, the size of the sample was (177) Individuals,
while (141 ) questionnaire were obtained response a response of 79.6%, , the researchers used comprehensive
limitation approach for data collection, and used the (spss) was used as a statistical package the assumptions,
the results of the study have concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the
entrepreneurial characteristics and to improvement of decisions quality in university of Palestine, also concluded
that There are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of answers on entrepreneurial
characteristics in the university due to the following demographic variables (age, service, scientific qualification).
and the existence of statistically significant differences due to the following demographic variables (gender). The
research has introduced a set of recommendations, among which: The necessity to adopt and reinforce the
entrepreneurial characteristics by the top level management of University employ it in improving the decisions
effectiveness that may contribute in the growth and sustainability of these Universiteis in the University
environment, Activation the role of Palestine University to reinforce the entrepreneurial characteristics
throughout making workshops, conferences, and scientific seminars.

Keywords: (The Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Decisions, Quality, Universities)

1 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 Baltar,2014)

2 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

3 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0
 ‫المتغير المستقل‬
‫المتغير التابع‬

‫الخصائص الرياديت (الغالبي‪ ،‬العامري‪)2009،‬‬

‫جودة القراراث‬
‫اإلداريت(حريم‪)2016،‬‬

‫المتغيراث‬

‫الذيموغرافيت‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0‬‬
 α ≥ 0.05

α ≥ 0.05 

α ≥ 0.05 

α ≥ 0.05 

α ≥ 0.05 

α ≥ 0.05 

α≥

1
2

5 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 Daft, 2010:607

Robert M. Gemmell, (2017) ‫و‬

Hard Workers 

Searchers 

Sustainers 

Jugglers 

6 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 Idealists 

(Al- Daft (2010)

Damen, 2015

Wazis, et.al, 2017

7 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 Ahmed Shahid, 2015

8 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 7113 1.1

α ≥ 0.05 

"Entrepreneurial Motivations and Characteristics of Aligba & Fusch, 2017 1.1

Niger Delta Youths: An Exploratory Study".

29

1 
6 5 4 3 2


9 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

"Evaluating Entrepreneurial Characteristics Nurluöz & Esmailzadeh, 2017 1.1
and States of Despair of Nursing Department Students"

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

7112 1.7

81 

.

7112 1.1

77 15 

11 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 α ≤ 0.05 

α ≤ 0.05 

7112 1.1

7111 1.1




Yance,2018 2.1

11 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 2018

α≤ 0.05

2017 3.2

2017 4.2

57.33

58.33

12 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 6 ) Alkhataib, 2016( ‫ دراسة‬5.2
Degree of Academic Staff Participation in Decision Making Process at the Hashemite
University in Jordan.

Aligba &
Fusch, 2017

Yance,2018

Alkhataib, 2016

13 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

:
20

111 ‫ توزيع أفراد عينة الذارسة حسب البيانات الشخصية‬7

62.5 88
37.5 53
26.2 37
46.1 65

14 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 20.6 29
7.1 10
29.8 42
51 72
12.8 18
6.4 9
22.7 32
41.9 59
35.4 50

37 5 62 5 2

2116 2117
7116
2117 2 15 1913

11 1

1
9

Internal Validity 7

3
1

15 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

(sig)

0.000 .810* 1

0.000 .857* 2

0.000 .828* 3

0.000 .890* 4

0.000 .878* 5

0.000 .827* 1

0.000 .788* 2
0.000 .816* 3
0.000 .770* 4

0.000 .681* 5

0.000 .734* 1

0.000 .880* 2

0.000 .868* 3

0.000 .844* 4

0.000 .779* 5

0.000 .719* . 1

0.000 .790* . 2

0.000 .592* . 3

0.000 .641* 4

0.000 .733* 5

0.000 .731* 1

0.000 .752* 2

16 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

(sig)
0.000 .899* 3

0.000 .834* 4

0.000 .746* 5

0.000 .814* 1

0.000 .871* 2

0.000 .857* 3

0.000 .874* 4

0.000 .862* 5

0.000 .901* 6

0.000 .786* 7

0.000 .805* 8

0.000 .854* 9

0.000 .860* 19
α ≥ 0.05 *

α ≥ 0.05 3

Structure Validity 1

4
1

(sig)
0.000 .799* 1

0.000 .694* 2

0.000 .797* 3

0.000 .541* 4

0.000 .720* 5

17 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 (sig)
0.000 .942*

0.000 .918*

α ≥ 0.05 *
α ≥ 0.05 4

Reliability
Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient
0.950

Normality Distribution Test

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test K-S)
0.053 (Sig.) 14348
9495

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS

25)
Frequencies & Percentages 1
2
Cronbach's Alpha 3
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test K-S) 4
Pearson Correlation Coefficient 5
Independent Samples T-Test T 6
One Way Analysis of Variance - ANOVA) 7

18 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 1

1 95.00 0.78 9.50 1

2 93.00 0.94 9.30 2
3 90.50 1.04 9.05 3
5 74.85 1.13 4
4 87.25 1.11 8.73 5
88.12 0.86 8.81

2916 2917
2913

4 89.25 1.05 8.93 1

5 88.25 0.87 8.83 2
3 89.75 0.92 8.98 3
2 90.25 0.95 9.03 4
1 91.75 0.71 9.18 5
89.85 0.70 8.99
89 85 8 99 6

2913 2916

3
19 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0
1 90.25 1.07 9.03 1
3 89.50 1.11 8.95 2
4 88.25 1.36 8.83 3
4
2 89.75 1.07 8.98

5 84.10 1.89 8.41 5

88.35 1.06 8.84
88 35 8 84 7

2917 2917

3 89.00 1.13 8.90 . 1

3 89.00 0.87 8.90 . 2
5 88.25 1.01 8.83 . 3
1 92.93 0.84 9.29 4
2 91.46 0.96 9.15 5
90.22 0.67 9.02
99422 9 92 8

2917
2913 2916

1 91.95 0.75 9.20 1

3 91.46 0.82 9.15 2
5 81.22 0.93 8.12 3
2 91.71 0.95 9.17 4

21 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

4 90.49 1.07 9.05 5
91.37 0.72 9.14

(Nurluöz & Esmailzadeh, 2017

11

5 88.29 1.26 8.83 1

1 89.51 1.30 8.95 2
2 89.02 1.39 8.90 3
6 88.05 1.50 8.80 4
5
4 88.54 1.61 8.85

3 88.78 1.40 8.88 6

7 87.56 1.39 8.76 7
8 87.07 1.50 8.71 8
9
9 86.59 1.35 8.66

10 85.85 1.69 8.59 19

87.93 1.22 8.79

8.79 19
87.93
89.51
85.85

21 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 Alkhataib, 2016

α≥0.05

11

α≥0.05
0.000 .579

α≥0.05
0.003 .429

α≥0.05
0.000 .530

α≥0.05
0.001 .491

α≥0.05
0.000 .589

α≥0.05
0.000 .732

α ≥ 9495 *
0.000 Sig .732 11
α ≥ 9495

22 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 α≥

T
T 21
Sig

0.011 *-2.659 T

0.891 0.207
0.742 0.417

0.311 1.204

0.05 (Sig.) 12

2917
(Sig.) 2917 2918
0.05
2916

2917 2918

23 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 α≥

24 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 2917

2918

IBM SPSS Statistics 2914

25 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0

 .

:‫ المراجع األجنبيت‬:ً‫ثانيا‬
Al-Damen, R. A., (2015), "The Impact of Entrepreneurs’ Characteristics on Small Business
Success at Medical Instruments Supplies Organizations in Jordan", International Journal of
Business and Social Science, Vol. 6, No. 8.
Ahmad .F , Shahid.M.(2015). Factors Influencing the Process of Decision Making in
Telecommunication Sector. European Journal of Business and Management Vol.7, No.1,106-
114.
Al khateeb.T.(2016)." Degree of Academic Staff Participation in Decision Making Process at the
Hashemite University in Jordan". ournal of Teaching and Teacher Education,4(2):149-161.
Aligba, Anthony O., & Fusch, Gene E. (2017). " Entrepreneurial Motivations and Characteristics
of Niger Delta Youths: An Exploratory Study", Journal of Social Change, 9(3): 87-99
Baltar, F. (2014). Dynamics of the entrepreneurial process: The innovative entrepreneur and the
strategic decisions. Review of Business and Finance Studies , Vol. 5, No. 1.
Daft, R.L. (2010) New Era of Management. 9th Edition, International Edition, CENGAGE
Learning, Boston.
Nurluöz, Özdem., & Esmailzadeh, Samin. (2017). " Evaluating Entrepreneurial Characteristics and
States of Despair of Nursing Department Students", EURASIA Journal of Mathematics Science
and Technology Education,13(8).
Robert M. Gemmell, (2017) "Learning styles of entrepreneurs in knowledge-intensive
industries",International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, Vol. 23 Issue: 3,
pp.446-464
Tunkarimu, T and Hassan, Z,(2017) Entrepreneurial Characteristics Among Local & Foreign
Students Studying in Malaysia: The Role of Gender International Journal of Education,
Learning & Training, 2(1),12-27.
Wazis. R, Imam. Y, Kashim .M(2016). Decision Making as A Tool for Organisational
Development (A Case Study of Borno State High Court of Justice Maiduguri), EJBM .Vol 8,
No 26.76-84.
Yance. T.(2018). The Influence of Decision Making, Reward and Organizational Commitment on
the Work Performance ( Survey on Education Department, Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Regency, Indonesia) .Vol.10, No.12.pp54-60.

26 IUG Journal of Economics and Business (Islamic University of Gaza) / CC BY 4.0