@RCXC@EF BDDA RG^DRX

(Hcsusuk uktua lglgkumc tuoes lete aufcem Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs Hcoctef )
Hdsgk ^gkoelpu : Hre.Prc Lutleckkem,L.Pc.

HCPWPWK DFGM :

 KELE : EFBGRX LEXDKHEKO

 KCL : ?2>0588>>3

HDPGK ^GKOEL^W : Hre. PRC LWXLECKKEM,L.PC

LEXE AWFCEM : Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs Hcoctef

^GKHCHCAEK EHLCKCPXREPC ^GRAEKXDREK

IEAWFXEP GADKDLC
WKCYGRPCXEP KGOGRC LGHEK
XEMWK 2>25
 AEXE ^GKOEKXER 

^ujc syuaur pgkufcs u`epaek agmehcret Xumek Seko Leme Gse, yeko tgfem lglbgrcaek
remlet hek mcheyem-Kye sgmckooe Xuoes @rctc`ef Bdda Rgpdrt ckc hepet hcsgfesecaek hgkoek
 beca. @rtc`ef Bdda Rgpdrt ckc hcsusuk uktua lglgkumc tuoes pehe lete aufcem ^rdigsc

Agpgkhchcaek.
^gkufcs bgrtgrcleaescm agpehe sglue pcmea yeko tgfem lglbektu lgkygfgsecaek tuoes ckc,
hek sefem setulye ehe hdsgk pgkoelpu lete aufcem Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs Hcoctef yectu
Cbu Hre. PRC LWXLECKKEM,L.PC

Xuoes @rctc`ef Bdda ckc seye susuk hgkoek merepek hepet lgkelbem pgkogtemuek hek
wewesek acte sglue. Peye lgkyeherc bemwe tuoes @rctc`ef Bdda Rcvcgw ckc lescm jeum herc
agsglpurkeek hek lescm bekyea agaurekoek hefel tuoes ckc. Dfgm aergke seye lckte leei
aergke sgsukooumkye pgkogtemuek hek pglemelek seye yeko tgrbetes.

Dfgm aergke ctu, seye bgrmerep ehekye arctca hek serek yeko lglbekouk hglc pgrbecaek
tuoes @rctc`ef Bdda Rgvcgw yeko eaek heteko lgkjehc fgbcm beca.

Peye bgrmerep sgldoe tuoes @rctc`ef Bdda Rgvcgw ckc hepet bgrlekieet sgrte lgkelbem
wewesek beoc pglbe`e hek amusukye beoc seye sgkhcrc.Eamcr aete, etes pgrmetceekkye seye
u`epaek tgrcleaescm.

Lghek, >0 Lergt 2>25

EFBGRX LEXDKHEKO
  BEB C
^GKHEMWFWEK
5.5 Feter Bgfeaeko
Hgkoek lglpgrmetcaek upeyek rgidrlesc pglbgfejerek yeko sgheko bgraglbeko
hc ckhdkgsce, seet ckc pere ouru eteu `efdk ouru bekyea hctewerc ekgae pcfcmek ldhgf
pglbgfejerek yeko aeheko ‐ aeheko uktua agpgktckoek pgkgfctcek. Keluk jcae ouru suhem
lglemelc adksgp eteu tgdrc heser pglbgfejerek , leae pehe heserkye ouru puk hepet sg`ere
argetci lgk`dbe hek lgkoglbekoaek ldhgf pglbgfejerek tgrsgkhcrc yeko ames. Pgfeck
lglemelc adksgp hek lgkoglbekoaek ldhgf pglbgfejerek ouru juoe merus lglcfcac
stretgoc hefel lgfeasekeaek
 pglbgfejerek.
Ptretgoc pglbgfejerek lgrupeaek pgkhgaetek lgkygfurum hefel suetu scstgl
 pglbgfejerek yeko bgrupe pghdlek ulul hek agrekoae agocetek uktua lgk`epec tujuek ulul
 pglbgfejerek, yeko hcjeber herc pekhekoek iefseiem eteu tgdrc bgfejer tgrtgktu. Ptretgoc

 pglbgfejerek juoe lgrupeaek suetu rgk`eke tcheaek ( rekoaecek agocetek ) yeko tgrlesua 
 pgkooukeek lgtdhg hek pglekieetek bgrbeoec sulbgr heye eteu agauetek hefel pglbgfejerek.
Herc feter bgfeaeko hcetes hepet hcrulusaek bgbgrepe rulusek lesefem hek tujuek.
5.2 Rulusek lesefem
5. Mescf rekoaulek buau stretgoc pglbgfejerek 4
 2. Epe agfgbcmek agaurekoek buau stetgoc
pglbgfejerek4 0. Epe lekieet herc buau sretgoc
pglbgfejerek4
5.0 Xujuek
5. Lgkogtemuc Mescf rekoaulek buau stretgoc pglbgfejerek
2. Lgkogtemuc agfgbcmek agaurekoek buau stetgoc
pglbgfejerek 0. Lgkogtemuc lekieet herc buau sretgoc
pglbgfejerek
 BEB CC
^GLBEMEPEK

2.5 Chgktctes Buau

Buau Wtele
5. Juhuf Buau : Ptretgoc Bgfejer Lgkoejer
2. ^gkoereko : Hrs. Melhekc, L.E.
0. ^gkgrbct : ^ usteae P gtce
8. Xemuk X grbct : 2 >55
7. Xgbef Buau : 088 mefelek
9. Waurek : 5 9 x2 8 ` l
?. CPBK : 3 ?=-3?3->?9-595-2
=. Bemese : C khdkgsce

Buau ^glbekhcko
5. Juhuf Buau : Ptretgoc
^glbgfejerek
2. ^gkoereko : Ebhuf Lejch,L.^h
0. ^gkgrbct : ^ gkgrbct R dshe
8. Xemuk X grbct : 2 >50
7. Xgbef B uau : v ccc + + 032 m m
fl
9. Waurek : 5 7,7 x 2 8 ` l
?. CPBK : 3 ?=-3?3-932-580->
=. Bemese : C khdkgsce
2.2 Rckoaesek Csc Buau Wtele (Ptretgoc Bgfejer Lgkoejer)
BEB C
^GKOGRXCEK HEK XWJWEK PXREXGOC BGFEJER LGKOEJER 
E. Meacaet Bgfejer Lgkoejer
Bgfejer tgrjehc agtcae ehe cktgreasc ektere ckhcvchu hek fckoaukoek, beca fckoaukoek icsca leupuk
fckoaukoek icsca ehefem buau, efet pgreoe hek efel sgacter. Ehepuk fckoaukoek pglbgfejerek
ehefem fckoaukoek yeko lgrekoseko hek lgkgkteko scswe uktua bgfejer.
 ^gkogrtcek Ptretgoc
Pg`ere ulul, stretgoc hepet hcertcaek sgbeoec suetu upeye yeko hcfeauaek dfgm
sgsgdreko eteu droekcsesc uktua selpec pehe tujuek.stretgoc bgfejer lgkoejer tgrhcrc etes sglue
adlpdkgk letgrc pgkoejerek hek prdsghur yeko eaek hcoueaek uktua lglbektu scswe
yeko lgk`epec tujuek pgkoejerek tgrtgktu.

 Ptretgoc ^gkoejerek
^grekek stretgoc pgkoejerek fgbcm pgktcko epebcfe ouru lgkoejer scswe yeko bgrbghe herc
sgoc aglelpuek, pgk`epeck, ag`gkhgrukoek sgrte lcket.
 ^gkogrtcek Bgfejer 
Bgfejer ehefem suetu prdsgs useme yeko hcfeauaek sgsgdreko uktua lglpgrdfgm
 pgrubemek tckoaem feau yeko beru sg`ere agsgfurumeksgbeoec mescf pgkoefelekkye sgkhcrc hefel
cktgreasc hgkoek fckoaukoekkye.
B. Meacaet ^glbgfejerek
Lgkurut efcrek bgmevcdrcstca pglbgfejerek ehefem useme ouru lglbgktua tckoaem feau yeko
hcckockaek hgkoek lgkyghceaek fckoaukoek eteu stclufus.
@. ^grbgheek Ldhgf ^glbgfejerek

 Ldhgf ^gkoglbekoek ^grekoaet Lgkurut Aglp.

 Ldhgf ^gkoglbekoek ^glbgfejerek lgkurut Hc`a hek @ergy

 Ldhgf ^gkoglbekoek 8-H

 Ldhgf ^^PC (^rdsghur ^gkoglbekoek Pcstgl Ckstruascdkef)

H. ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

 ^gkogrtcek ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

 @crc-`crc ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

  Epfcaesc ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

 Agtrelpcfek Addpgretci 

 Iesg-iesg ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

 ^gkhgaetek hefel ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

G. Afescicaesc Ptretgoc Bgfejer Lgkoejer

 ^gkhgaetek Adksgp

 ^gkhgaetek @ere Bgfejer Pcswe Eatci (@BPE)

 ^rckscp-prckscp @ere Bgfejer Pcswe Eatci (@BPE)

 ^rckscp ldtcvesc

 ^rckscp feter eteu adktgas

 ^rckscp agtgreremek

 ^rckscp bgfejer selbcf agrje

 ^rckscp pgrbgheek pgrdrekoek

 ^rckscp lgkgluaek

 ^rckscp pglg`emek lesefem

I. @crc-@crc ^glbgfejerek

 Adlpdkgk-adlpdkgk ^glbgfejerek

 Xujuek

 Pubjga bgfejer 

 Letgrc pgfejerek

 Ptretgoc pglbgfejerek

 Lghce pglbgfe

 Jerek

  pgkukjeko
 ‐ Ptretgoc E`tcvg Fgerkcko 
Ptretgoc e`tcvg fgerkcko ehefem stretgoc bgfejer lgkoejer yeko bgrtuujuek lgkckoaetaek lutu
 pgkhchcaek. Wktua lgk`epec agtgrfcbetek scswe eoer gigatci hek gigscgk hefel
bgfejer, hcbutumaek bgrbeoec pgkhuauko hefel prdsgs bgfejer lgkoejer, yectu herc suhut
scswe, ouru, sctuesc bgfejer, prdorel bgfejer lgkoejer hek herc sereke bgfejer.
O. ^glcfcmek Ptretgoc Bgfejer Lgkoejer

 Gicscgksc

 Gigatcvctes

 Arctgrce Feck
M. Lgrgk`ekeaek ^rdorel Bgfejer Lgkoejer

 Lgfeasekeaek ^rdsgs Bgfejer Lgkoejer 

 Lgfeasekeaek ^gkcfecek ^rdsgs Bgfejer Lgkoejer 

C. Agtukteksek Bgfejer

 Ieatdr-ieatdr yeko Lglpgkoerumc Agtuktesek Bgfejer 

 Fekoaem-fekoaem eteu ^rdsghur ^gfeasekeek Agtutesek Bgfejer 

 Gigatcvctes Pcstgl ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

J. Hgseck Pcstgl ^glbgfejerek Dkfckg Fgerkcko 

 Bgmevcdrcslg hek dkfckg fgerkcko

 Adokctcvcslg hek dkfckg fgerkcko

 Adkstruatcvcslg hek dkfckg fgerkcko

A. Bgfejer hek ^grubemek ^grcfeau

 ^grubemek yeko Hcheserc hek Hcsgkoeje (Cktgkscdkef)

 ^grubemek yeko Bgragsckelbukoek (adktcku)

 ^grubemek yeko Iukoscdkef

 ^grubemek yeko Bgrsciet ^dsctci 

 ^grubemek yeko Bgrsciet Eatci 

 ^grubemek yeko Bgrsciet ^grlekgk

 ^grubemek yeko Bgrtujuek hek Xgrerem

 ^grubemek ^grcfeau sg`ere Agsgfurumek

 BEB CC
MEACAEX PCPXGL ^GKOGLBEKOEK BGFEJER LGKOEJER 
E. Bgfejer hek ^rdsgs ^glbgfejerek

 Lghce hek ^rdsgs ^glbgfejerek

 Lghce ^glbgfejerek, Lghce Ekclesc hek Fglber Agrje Pcswe (FAP)

 Fglber Agrje Pcswe (FAP)

B. ^gkogrtcek Lgtdhg ^glbgfejerek

 Lgtdhg ^glbgfejerek

 Lgtdhg ^glbgfejerek ^glg`emek Lesefem (^rdbfgl Pdfvcko)

@. Ldhgf-Ldhgf ^glbgfejerek

 Lgtdhg Rdfg ^feycko

 ^glbgfejerek Bgrheseraek Lesefem

 @ddpgretcvg P`rcpt

 ^c`turg ekh ^c`turg

  Kulbgrgh Mgehs Xdogtmgr 

 Lgtdhg Ckvgstcoesc Agfdlpda (Ordup Ckvgstcoetcdk)

 Lgtdhg Jcosew

 Lgtdhg Xgel Oelgs Xurkelgkt (XOX)

 Ldhgf Ptuhgkt Xgels ‐ E`mcgvglgkt Hcvcscdks (PXEH)

 Ldhgf Gxelpfgs Kdk Gxelpfgs

 Ldhgf Fgssdk Ptuhy

H. Adksgp ^glbgfejerek Xgletca 
G. Ldhgf ^glbgfejerek ^EAGL

 Lglemelc Pciet yeko Hckelca Ekea 

 Lgkogkef Ekea sg`ere ^grdrekoek

 Lglekieetaek ^grcfeau Ekea hefel ^gkodroekcsescek Bgfejer 

 Lgkoglbekoaek Aglelpuek Bgrpcacr Arctcs, Argetci hek Aglelpuek Lglg`emaek

Lesefem
 Lgkoglbekoaek Rueko Agfes sgbeoec Fckoaukoek Bgfejer yeko Lgkerca 

 Lglekieetaek Fckoaukoek sgbeoec Pulbgr Bgfejer 

 Lglbgrcaek Wlpek Befca yeko Beca uktua Lgkckoaetaek Agocetek Bgfejer 

 Lglbgheaek ektere Eatci Icsca hek Eatci Lgktef

I. ^gkogrtcek E`tcvg Fgerkcko (Bgfejer Eatci)

 Ofesodw 5339 (Hdcko s`cgk`g)

 Ldhgff ekh Lc`megf 5330 (^rdldtcko E`tcvg Fgerkcko ck Fcig P`cgk`g @fessrddls)

 W@ Hevcs XE@ (Mekhbdda)

O. ^gkgrepek ^gkooukeek ^gkhgaetek E`tcvg Fgerkcko

 Buetfem ^glbgfejerek Letgletcae yeko Bgrdrcgktesc Hukce Pgacter Pcswe

 Bgrcaek Pcswe Agbgbesek Bgrogrea 

 Xuktesaek hefel Lgkoejer 

 Bgfejer selbcf Bgrleck

 Merldkcsesc Mubukoek Ouru, Pcswe, hek Drekotue

M. ^gkgrepek G-Fgerkcko hc Ckhdkgsce

 ^grek Adlputgr beoc ^gkhchcaek Ekea 

 ^gkogrtcek G-Fgerkcko

 ^gkogrtcek yeko Xgraect G-Fgerkcko

C. Jgkcs-Jgkcs Pulbgr Bgfejer

 ^gkogrtcek Bemek Ejer 

 Iukosc Bemek Ejer 

 Afescicaesc Bemek Ejer 

 Xujuek Bemek Ejer 

 Rueko Fckoaup Bemek Ejer 

J. Bgrleck Pelbcf Bgfejer
A. Pupgrvcsc Lgkckoaetaek ^rdsgs ^glbgfejerek
F. ^rgstesc Bgfejer

  ^gkogrtcek ^rgstesc Bgfejer 

  Ieatdr-Ieatdr yeko Lglpgkoerumc ^rgstesc Bgfejer 

  Betes Lckclef ^rgstesc Bgfejer 
 BEB CCC
LDHGF ^GKOGLBEKOEK PCPXGL CKPXRWAPDKEF
E. Ldhgf ^gkoglbekoek Ckstruascdkef

 Epfcaesc ^gkgrepek Ldhgf-ldhgf ^gkoglbekoek Ckstruascdkef

B. Ptretgoc Lgrek`eko Xujuek Ckstruascdkef

 Aewesek Adokctci (^glemelek)

 Aewesek Eigatci (Pcaep hek ^grcfeau)

 Aewesek ^scadldtdr (^sy`mdldtdr Hdleck)

@. Ptretgoc Lglcfcm Lgtdhg Ckstruascdkef

 Xujuek Ckstruascdkef

 ^gkogtemuek Ewef Pcswe

 Bcheko Ptuhc eteu ^dada Bemesek

 Efdaesc _eatu hek Pereke ^gkukjeko

 Julfem Pcswe

 ^gkoefelek hek Agwcbeweek ^gkoejer 

H. Lgtdhg-Lgtdhg Ckstruascdkef

 Lgtdhg @grelem (Fg`turg)

 Lgtdhg Hgldkstresc hek Gaspgrclgk

 Lgtdhg Xekye Jeweb

 Lgtdhg ^gkelpcfek

 Lgtdhg Hcsausc

 Lgtdhg Ptuhc Lekhcrc

 Lgtdhg ^glbgfejerek Xgrpdorel

 Lgtdhg Fetcmek Bgrsele Xglek

 Lgtdhg Pclufesc

 Lgtdhg ^glg`emek Lesefem

 Lgtdhg Ptuhc Aesus

 Lgtdhg Ckschgk

 Lgtdhg ^reatcaul

 Lgtdhg ^rdyga 
 Lgtdhg Bgrleck ^grek

 Lgtdhg Pglcker 

 Lgtdhg Pclpdscul

 Lgtdhg Xutdrcef


Lgtdhg Hghuatci 
 Lgtdhg Ckhuatci 

G. Meacaet Ldhgf ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci Xcpg PXEH

 ^glbgfejerek Addpgretci 

 ^rdsghur Ckstruascdkef hgkoek Lgkooukeaek Bgrbeoec ^gkhgaetek

 Hgseck Pcstgl Ckstruascdkef

I. EHHCG uktua Lglbekouk Pcstgl Agscsweek
O. Ldhgf Hgseck Pcstgl Ckstruascdkef Bgrdrcgktesc ^gk`epecek Adlpgtgksc (HPC-^A)
M. ^gkoglbekoek Hgseck ^glbgfejerek

 Mubukoek ektere Hgseck ^glbgfejerek hek ^gkhchcaek

 Ldhgf-ldhgf ^gkoglbekoek Hgseck Ckstruascdkef

 Lglcfcm Ldhgf Hgseck ^glbgfejerek

 ^gkoglbekoek Hgseck ^glbgfejerek

C. Ldhgf Bgfejer Ckaucrc

 Gxpdsctdry hek Hcs`dvgry eteu Ckqucry

 Hcs`dvgry hek Ckqucry

J. ^gkoglbekoek Lghce ^gkhchcaek

 Lghce ^gkhchcaek

 Afescicaesc hek Jgkcs Lghce

 Lghce yeko tchea Hcprdygascaek

 Lghce Ychgd

 Lghce Bgrbescs Adlputgr 

 ^gleaecek Adlputgr hefel ^rdsgs Bgfejer Lgkoejer 

 Xujuek ^gleaecek Adlputgr hefel ^rdsgs Bgfejer Lgkoejer 

A. Luftclghce ^glbgfejerek Cktgreatci 

 ^gkogtcek

 Lekieet Luftclghce ^glbgfejerek

 Aereatgrcstca Lghce hefel Luftclghce ^glbgfejerek

 Idrlet Luftclghce ^glbgfejerek

F. Auefctes ^glbgfejerek

 Fgerkcko td Akdw

 Fgerkcko td hd

 Fgerkcko td Fcvg Xdogtmgr 

 Fgerkcko td bg
L. Hgigkcsc-Hgigkcsc Cstcfem

BEB CY
RGK@EKE ^GKOGLBEKOEK, XWJWEK HEK BEMEK ^GLBGFEJEREK
E. Rgk`eke ^gfeasekeek ^glbgfejerek (R^^)

 Iukosc

 ^rckscp ^gkoglbekoek

 Fekoaem-Fekoaem ^gkoglbekoek

 @ere ^gkyusukek R^^

 Idrlet R^^
B. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Eatci 
@. Lgkoglbekoaek Bemek Ejer hgkoek Lgkyusuk Ldhuf

 ^gkogrtcek Bemek Ejer 

 Reoel Bgktua Bemek Ejer 

 ^gkogrtcek Ldhuf

 Xujuek hek Lekieet ^gkyusukek Ldhuf

 ^rckscp-^rckscp ^gkyusukek Ldhuf ^glbgfejerek

 Efur ^gkyusukek Ldhuf

 ^gkocscek Idrlet
H. ^grbgheek Bemek Ejer hek Pulbgr Bgfejer

 ^gkogrtcek Pulbgr Bgfejer 

G. Xgdrc Bgfejer Ekhreodoc

 ^gkogrtcek Xgdrc Bgfejer Ekhreodoc

 ^graglbekoek Xgdrc Bgfejer Ekhreodoc

 Esulsc-esulsc ^dada Xgdrc Bgfejer Ekhreodoc

 Ekhreodoc hek ^scadfdoc ^graglbekoek

 ^gkoerum ^gkurukek Ieatdr Icsca hefel Bgfejer 

 Fekoaem-fekoaem ^dada hefel Ekhreodoc

 ^grbekhckoek Esulsc hek Ldhgf ^gheodoc hek Ekhreodoc

 Agukooufek hek Agfglemek Xgdrc Bgfejer Ekhreodoc

 ^gkgoesek Cstcfem
BEB Y
LGHCE HEK LGXDHG ^GKOEJEREK
E. ^gkogrtcek Lghce ^glbgfejerek
B. Iukosc Lghce ^glbgfejerek
@. Jgkcs ^grekek Lghce ^glbgfejerek

 Lghce Ycsuef

 Lghce Euhcd

 Lghce Euhcd Ycsuef

H. Jgkcs-Jgkcs Lghce ^glbgfejerek

 Lghce Oreics

 Xgas

 Euhcd

 Oreica 

 Ekclesc

 Ychgd
G. @crc Lghce ^glbgfejerek

 Fekhesek ^gkooukeek Lghce ^glbgfejerek

 Afescicaesc Lghce hek Pulbgr Bgfejer 

  Arctgrce ^glcfcmek Lghce hek Pulbgr Bgfejer 

 ^glekieetek Lghce hek Pulbgr Bgfejer 

I. ^gkogrtcek Lghce ^gkhchcaek

 Jgkcs Lghce ^gkhchcaek

 Lghce ^gkoejerek Ogdoreic

 Lghce Oelber Lghcul (Jelea, Lghce) ehefem sgbuem Pefurek Adlukcaesc

O. Xgdrc hek Ldtcvesc Bgfejer

 Xgdrc Bgfejer Hcgkgs

 Xgdrc Bgfejer Brdwkgff hek Yek Gkogk

 Xgdrc Bgfejer Oeokg

2.0 Buau ^glbekhcko (Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek)

BEB C
ADKPG^ HEK MEACAEX PXREXGOC ^GLBGFEJEREK
Wpeye rgidrlesc pglbgfejerk yeko sgheko bgraglbeko hc Ckhdkgsce seet ckc,pere ouru
eteu `efdk ouru bekyea hctewerc hgkoek ekgae pcfcmek ldhgf pglbgfejerek. Ouru hepet sg`ere
argetci uktua lgk`dbe hek lgkoglbekoaek ldhgf pglbgfejerek tgrsgkhcrc yeko ames sgsuec
hgkoek adkhcsckye.
Rgaeyese prdsgs pglbgfejerek hepet hchgseck dfgm ouru sghglcacek rupe. Chgefkye
 pgkhgaetek pglbgfejerek uktua scswe pekhec merus bgrbghe hgkoek agocetek scswe
 bgraglelpuek sgheko eteu aureko,aergke scswe lglcfcac agukcaek lescko-lescko.

E. ^gkogrtcek Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek

5. Leake Ptretgoc
Cstcfem sretgoc (stretgoy) bgresef herc ‖aete bgkhe“ hek ‖aete agrje“ hefel bemese yukekc
. sgbeoec aete bgkhe,stretgods lgrupeaek oebukoek aete stretds (lcfctgr) hgkoek eod
(lglclpck). Ptretgoc lglpukyec pgkogrtcek yectu suetu pdfe yeko hcrgk`ekeaek hek
hctgtepaek sg`ere sgkoeje uktua lgfeauaek agocetek eteu tckheaek.
2. Leake ^glbgfejerek
Pg`ere sghgrmeke,cstcfem pglbgfejerek (ckstru`tcdk) bgrleake sgbeoec ‖ upeye
uktua lglbgfejeraek sgsgdreko eteu agfdlpda dreko lgfefuc bgrbeoec upeye (giidrt) hek
bgrbeoec stretgoc , lgtdhg hek pgkhgaetek ag erem pgk`epecek tujuek yeko
hcrgk`ekeaek“.
0. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek
Ptretgoc pglbgfejerek lgrupeaek pgkhgaetek lgkygfurum hefel suetu scstgl
 pglbgfejerek yeko bgrupe pghdlek ulul hek agrekoae agocetek uktua lgk`epec tujuek ulul
 pglbgfejerek, yeko hcjeber herc pekhekoek iefseiem eteu tgdrc bgfejer tgrtgktu.
B. Jgkcs ldhgf pglbgfejerek
5. Ldhgf prdsgs ckidrlesc
2. Ldhgf pgrsdkef
0. Ldhgf cktgreasc
sdscef 8. Ldhgf
scstgl pgrcfeau

@. Xgakca pglbgfejerek
Xgakca pglbgfejerek hepet hcertcaek sgbeoec `ere yeko hcfeauaek sgsgdreko hefel

lgkoclpfglgktescaek suetu lgtdhg sg`ere spgscica. Ehepuk tgakca ‐ tgakca

pglbgfejerek sgpgrtc tgakca bgrtekye, hcsausc, pglbgfejerek fekosuko , tgakca lgkjgfesaek, hek
hgldkstresc.

H. Peserek Agocetek ^glbgfejerek

Pgtcep agocetek bgfejer lgkoejer lglpukyec seserek eteu tujuek. Xujuek ctu bgrtemep hek
 bgrjgkjeko lufec herc yeko sekoet dpgrescdkef hek adkargt yeakc tujuek pglbgfejerek amusus,
tujuek pglbgfejerk ulul tujuek aurcaufgr, hek tujuek kescdkef selpec pehe tujuek yeko bgrsciet
ukcvgrsef.

G. Xemep Agocetek ^glbgfejerek

5. Xemep ^recktruascdkef
2. Xemep Cktruascdkef
0. Xemep Gvefuesc hek tckhea fekjut
 BEB CC
PGXREXGOC ^GLBGFEJEREK BGRDRCGKXEPC PXEKHER ^RDPGP

E. Bgfejer Pgbeoec ^rdsgs

Bgfejer hclufec hgkoek ehekye hdrdkoek, sglekoet, hek upeye yeko tclbuf hefel hcrc
sgsgdreko sgmckooe dreko ctu lgfeauaek agocetek bgfejer. Agocetek bgfejer
sgbeoecprdsgs lglcfcac uksur-uksur tgrsgkhcrc yeko hepet lglbgheaek ektere agocetek
bgfejer hek buaek
 bgfejer. Wksur yeko lgk`eaup tujuek bgfejer yeko ckock hc`epec, ldtcvesc, melbetek, stclufus
herc fckoaukoek, pgrsgpsc, hek rgspdks pgsgrte hchca.
Agocetek bgfejer sgbeoec prdsgs tgrsgbut lglcfcac gkel uksur, pgrtele tujuek bgfejer.
Xujuek bgfejer hcrulusaek dfgm ckstctusc pgkhchcaek pgrfu hcsusuk sgsuec hgkoek
agbutumek
 bgfejer yeko hcreseaek hek hckyeteaek dfgm pgsgrte hchca.
Aghue, pgsgrte hchca yeko tgrldtcvesc. Ldtcvesc bgfejer ctu eaek femcr lekeaefe pgsgrte

hchca lgreseaek bemwe epe yeko hcselpecaek hefel prdsgs bgfejer sgsuec hgkoek agbutumekkye.
Hek agbutumek bgfejer merus heteko herc pgsgrte hchca, buaek ‖hcpeaseaek“ dfgm pcmea
fuer.
Agtcoe, tckoaet agsufctek bgfejer. Pg`ere sghgrmeke, tckoaet agsufctek bgfejer hcrek`eko
hek hctgtepaek hefel sctuesc bgfejer, hek lgrupeaek uksur yeko merus ehe hefel sgtcep agocetek
 pglbgfejerek sgbeoec prdsgs.
Agglpet, stclufus herc fckoaukoek. Ptclufus/ reksekoek hcoukeaek uktua
lgkoetesc melbetek yeko hctgluaek hefel lgk`epec tujuek pglbgfejerek. Pgmckooe pgsgrte
hchca hepet lglcfcm hek lgkooukeaek sgsuec hgkoek tujuek bgfejer yeko ckock hc`epec.
Agfcle, pgsgrte hchca yeko lglemelc sctuesc. Pgdreko pgsgrte hchca yeko tgrldtcvesc
dfgm tujuek bgfejer hek stclufus herc fckoaukoekkye, eaek lgfeauaek agocetek bgfejer hgkoek
hdrdkoek yeko auet. Ageheek hglcacek hcsgbut sctuesc bgfejer.
Aggkel, pdfe rgspdks pgsgrte hchca. ^gsgrte hchca lgrgspdk sgtclufus sg`re lgkygfurum,
hek rgpdks ctu bgrtujuek. Ertckye pgsgrte hchcatchea lgfeauaekkye tekpe erem.
B. Agocetek ^glbgfejerek Bgrdrcgktesc ^ehe Ptekher ^rdsgs
Pgtekher prdsgs pgkhchcae ehefem sgter kescdkef pgkhchcaek yeko bgraectek
hgkoekpgfeasekeek pglbgfejerek pehe setu setuek pgkhchcaek uktualgk`epec
sgtekher adlpgtgksc fufusek (^^. Kd. 53 Xemuk 2>>7 beb 5 ^esef 9).
 Clpfcaesc herc pgrckscp ckc ehefempgrogsgrek pere hcole pglbgfejerek. ^rdsgs
 pglbgfejerek pgrfu hc rgk`ekeaek, hckcfec, hek hc ewefc eoer tgr feaseke. Ptekher prdsgs ehefem
sgtekher kescdkef. ^gkhchcaek yeko bgraectek hgkoek pgfeasekeek pglbgfejerek pehe
setuek
 pgkhchcaek uktua lgk`epec setuek adlpgtgksc fufusek.

5. ^rgk`ekeek
pglbgfejerek e. Pcfebus
  Pcfebfus sgbeoec e`uek pgkoglbekoek R^^ lgluet chgkktctes lete pgfejerek eteu tgle
 pgfejerek, PA, AH, letgrc pglbgfejerek, agocetek pglbgfejerek, ckhcaetdr
pgk`epecek adlpgtgksc, pgkcfecek efdaesc weatu, hek sulbgr bgfejer. Hefel pgfeasekeekye,
pgkoglbekoek scfebus hepet hcfeauaek dfgm pere ouru sg`ere lekhcrc eteu agfdlpda hefel
sgbuem sgadfem/ lehresem eteu bgbgrepe sgadfem, agfdlpda Lusyewerem Ouru Lete
^gfejerek (LOL^) eteu
^uset Agocetek Ouru (^AO), hek hckes pgkhchcaek.

b. Rgk`eke ^gfeasekeek ^glbgfejerek (R^^)

R^^ hcjeberaek dfgm scfebus uktuagkoeremaek agocetek bgfejer pgsgrte hchca hefel upeye
lgk`epec AH. Pgtcep ouru lgkyusuk R^^ sg`ere fgkoaep hek scstgletcs eoer
pglbgfejerek
 bgrfekosuko sg`ere cktgreatci, ckspcretci, lgkygkekoaek, lgkekteko, lgldtcvesc pgsgrte
hchcauktua bgrpertcscpesc eatci. Adlpdkgk R^^ ehefem sgbeoecleke eaek hcjeberaek sgbeoec
 bgrcaut:
  Chgktctes lete pgfejerek

  Ptekher adpgtgksc

Lgrupeaek auefcicaesc aglelpuek lckclef pgsgrte hchca yeko lgkooelberaek pgkoueseek

 pgkogtemuek, scaep, hek agtgrelpcfek.
  Adlpgtgksc heser 

Aglelpuek yeko merus hcauesec pgsgrte hchca hefel lete pgfejerek tgrtgktu sgbeoec rujuaek
 pgkyusukek ckhcaetdr adpgtgksc.
  Ckhcaetdr pgk`epec adpgtgksc

^rcfeau yeko hepet hcuaur hek/ hcdbsgrvesc uktua lgkukjuaek agtgr`epecek adlpgtgksc heser.
  Xujuek pglbgfejerek

Lgkooeberaek prdsgs mescf bgfejer yeko hcmerepaek bcse hc`epec pgsgrte hchca sgsuec hgkoek

adpgtgksc heser.
   Letgrc ejer 

  Efdaesc weatu

  Lgtdhg pglbgfejerek

  Agocetek pglbgfejerek

  ^gkhemufuek
  Cktc
  ^gkutup
  ^gkcfecek mescf bgfejer 

  Pulbgr bgfejer 

`. ^grckscp-pgrckscp ^gkyusukek R^^

Hefel pgkyusukek R^^, mgkheakye ouru lglpgrmetcaek pgrckscp bgrcaut ckc.
  Lglpgrmetcaek pgrbgheek ckhcvchu pgsgrte hchca 
  Lgkhdrdko pertcscpesc eatci pgsgrte hchca 

  Lgkoglbekoaek buheye lglbe`e hek lgkufcs

  Lglbgrcaek ulpek befca hek tckhea fekjut
  Agtgraectek hek agtgrpehuek
  p tgakdfdod ckidrlesc hek adlukcaesc
2. ^gfeasekeek prdsgs pglbgfejrek
e. ^grsyeretek prdsgs
pglbgfejerek
5) Rdlbdkoek bgfejer 
Julfem leasclef pgsgrte hchca sgtcep rdlbdkoek bgfejer ehefem:
  PH/LC : 2= pgsgrte hchca1
  PL^/LX : 02 pgsgrte hchca1
  PLE/LE : 02 pgsgrte hchca1
  PLA/LEA : 02 pgsgrte hchca1
2) Bgbek agrje lckclef ouru
  Bgbek agrje ouru lgk`eaup agocetek pdada.
  Bgbek agrje ouru sgbeoecleke hcleasuh pdck pgrtele hcetes ehefem
sgaureko- aurekokye 28 jel tetep luae hefel 5 lckoou.
0) Buau tgas

pgfejerek 8)

^gkogfdfeek agfes
b. ^gfeasekeek pglbgfejerek
5) Agocetek pgkhemufuek
2) Agocetek cktc
  Gaspfdresc
  Gfebdresc
  Adkicrlesc
0) Agocetek pgkutup
@. ^gkoglbekoek sgtretgoc pglbgfejerek
Hc`a hek `ergy (53=7) lgkooukeaek cstcfem ‖sgtretgoc pglbgfejerek“ uktua lgkjgfesaek
lgkogkec fekoaem urutek prdsgs hek pgkoeturek adktgk, lgkgktuaek agocetek bgfejer,
hek lglutusaek beoecleke lgkyelpecaek adktgk hek agocetek.
H. Wksur-uksur sgtretgoc pglbgfejerek
^glbuetek sgtretgoc pglbgfejerek lgfcputc agsgfurumek pgkooukeek ckidrlesc yeko tgfem

ekhe aulpufaek hek lgkomescfaek suetu rgk`eke yeko gigatci uktua lgkyejcaek pgkoejerek beoc
 pgsgrte hchca.
5. Rekoaecek/agurutek hek pgkogfdlpdaek adktgk
  Rekoaecek eteu agurutek adktgk
  ^gkogfdlpdaek pglbgfejerek
2. Adlpdkgk bgfejer 
  Lgkhepet pgrmetcek
  Lglbgrctemuaek tujuek pglbgfejerek agpehe pgsgrte hchca 
  Lgrekoseko pgkoufekoek aglbefc sgbeoec presyeret bgfejer 
  Lgkyejcaek letgrcef ejer 
  Lgkyghceaek bclbckoek bgfejer 
  Lglbekouk ackgrje (preatca)
  Lglbgrcaek ulpek befca 
  Lgkcfec ackgrje
  Lgkckoaetaek rgtgksc hek
treksigr 0.
^gkogfdlpdaek pgsgrte hcha 
8. ^glcfcmek lghce hek scstgl

pgkyelpecek/lgoejer G.

Lgk`cpteaek / lgkyusuk stretgoc

 I. Camtcser 
Autcpek herc oeokg (53==:2=) yeko lgkygbutaek bemwe stretgoc pglbgfejerek ehefem beocek
 pgktcko herc prdsgs hgseck pglbgfejerek

BEB CCC
AFEPCICAEPC HEK ^GLCFCMEK PXREXGOC ^GLBGFEJEREK
E. Afescicaesc Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek
Reae jdkc hefel Leppesdrd bgrpgkhepet bemwe afescicaesc stretgoc pglbgfejerek hepet
hctckjeu herc bgrbeoec sgoc, yectu :
5. ^gkoeturek ouru hek
scswe 2. ^gkogfdfeek pgsek
0. Ptruatur pgrcstcwe bgfejer ‐
lgkoejer 8.
Xujuek bgfejer 

B. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Fekosuko

Xemep pgfeasekeek pglbgfejerek fekosuko ehefem sgbeoec bgrcaut
: 5. Ouru lgkyelpecaek tujuek hek lglpgrscepaek scswe
2. Lgkhgldkstresc pgkogtemuek hek
agtgrelpcfek 0. Lglbclbcko pgfetcmek
8. Lgkog`ga pglemelek hek lglbgrcaek ulpek befca 
7. Lglgbgrcaek agsglpetek uktua fetcmek fekjutek hek pgkgrepek adksgp

@. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Xchea Fekosuko

^glbgfejerek tchea fekosuko lglpgrfcmetaek bgktua agtgrfcbetek tckooc scswe
hefel lgfeauaek dbsgrvesc,pgkygfchcaek,pgkooelberek ckigrgksc bgrheseraek hete eteu
pglbgktuaek

mcpdtgscs.
H. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Cktgreatci 
Ptretgoc pglbgfejerek cktgreatci ehefem suetu `ere eteu tgakca pglbgfejerek
yeko hcoukeaek ouru pehe seet lgkyejcaek bemek pgfejerek, hcleke ouru lgkjehc pglgrek
utele hefellgk`cpteaek sctuesc cktgreatci yeko ghuaetci, yeakc cktgreasc ektere ouru hgkoek
scswe
G. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Glpcrca 
Gxgrcgktef fgerkcko ehefem suetu ldhgf prdsgs bgfejer lgkoejer yeko Lgkoeatciaek
 pglbgfejerek uktua lglbekouk pgkogtemuek hek agtgrelpcfek lgfefuc pgkoefelekkye
sg`ere fekosuko. Ldhgf gxpgrcgktcef fgerkcko lglbgrc agsglpetek agpehe lurch uktua
lglutusaek
 pgkoefelek epe yeko tgrjehc idaus lgrgae. ^rdsghur gxpgrcgktcef fgerkcko lglcfcac 8 prdsghur 
 pglbgfejerek
e. Xemep pgkoefelek kyete
 b. Xemep dbsgrvesc rgifgasc
`. Xemep adksgptuefcsesc

h. Xemep clpfglgktesc.
Jgkcs ‐ jgkcs pglbgfejerek
gxpgrcgktef 5. Lgtdhg aesus
2. ^glbgfejerek bgrheseraek lesefem
0. ^grleckek, sclufesc, hek bgrleck pgrek
I. Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Lekhcrc
Pcstgl bgfejer lekhcrc ehefem pgkoeturek prdorel bgfejer yeko
hcdroekcsescaek sghglcacek rupe sgmckooe sgtcep pgsgrte hchca hepet lglcfcm eteu
lgkgktuaek bemek hek aglejuek bgfejer sgkhcrc. Bgfejer lekhcrc lgrupeaek stretgoc yeko
bgrtujuek uktua lglbekouk ckcscetci ckhcvchu, aglekhcrcek, pgkckoaetek hcrc.

O. ^glcfcmek Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek

Heser pglcfcmek stretgoc pglbgfejerek,bgbgrepe prckscp lgstc hcfeauaek dfgm pgkoejer hefel
lglcfcm stretgoc pglbgfejerek sg`ere tgpet hek eauret pgrtclbekoek tgrsgbut merus bgrheseraek
 pehg pgkgtepek. Ehepuk heser yeko merus hcpgrtclbekoaek hefel pglcfcmek stretgoc

 pglbgfejerek, yectu :
 5. Xujuek pglbgfejerek
2. Eatcvctes hek pgkogtemuek ewef scswe
0. Cktgorctes bcheko stuhc / pdada
bemesek 8. Efdaesc weatu hek sereke
pgkukjeko 7. Julfem scswe
9. ^gkoefelek hek agwejcbek pgkoejer 
Hefel pgkogfdfeek pglbgfejerek , tgrhepet bgbgrepe prckscp yeko merus hcagtemuc.
- Cktgreatci 
- Ckspcretci 
- Lgkygkekoaek
- Lgkekteko
- Ldtcvesc.

BEB CY ^GLBGFEJER XGLEXCA (EAXWEFCPEPC LDHGF ^GLBGFEJEREK

XGR^EHW)
^ehe heserkye , pglbgfejerek tgrpehu hcaglbekoaek uktua lgk`cpteaek pglbgfejerek
yeko hchefel scswe sgkhcrc eatci sg`ere lgktef lglbekouk pgkogtemuekkye yeko hcfekhesc dfgm
struatur adokctci yeko tgfem hclcfcackye.
5. ^rckscp hek ldhgf pglbgfejerek tgrpehu
e. ^glbgfejerek tgrpehu lglcfcac setu tgle yeko eatuef
 b. ^glbgfejerek pgrfu lglcfcm letgrc bgbgrepe lete pgfejerek yeko sefcko tgraect
`. ^glbgfejerek tgrpehu tchea bdfgm bgrtgktekoek hgkoek tujuek aurcauful yeko bgrfeau
h. Letgrc pglbgfejerek yeko hepet hcpehufek hefel setu tgle sefefu lglpgrtcl bekoaek
aereatgrcstca scswe
g. Letgrc pgfejerek yeko hcepehuaek tchea tgrfefu hcpeaseaek.
2. Ldhgf ‐ ldhgf pglbgfejerek tgrpehu
^ehe prdorel pgkhchcaek ouru sgadfem, tgrhepet tcoe pglbgfejerek tgrpehu yeko hcpcfcm hek
hcaglbekoekoaek, yectu :
e. Ldhgf agtgrmubukoek, ldhgf yeko sgkoeje hcoukeaek uktua lgkomubukoaek
setu adksgp hgkoek adksgp feck.

 b. Ldhgf jercko febe ‐ febe

 Ldhgf pglbgfejerek tgrpehu ckc lgkooukeaek pgkhgaetek tgletca.
`. Ldhgf agtgrpehuek, ldhgf ckc lgkooukeaek pgkhgaetek ekter bcheko stuhc
0. Xemep pgrgk`ekeek pglbgfejerek ldhgf wgbbgh
8. ^grek ouru hefel pglbgfejerek tgrpehu ldhgf wgbbgh
Bgbgrepe sciet yeko merus hclcfcac ouru hefel lgkjefekaek tuoes sg`ere prdigscdkef
yeko lgkhuauko hctgrepaekkye pgkgrepek pglbgfejerek tgrpehu.
e. Ifgascbgf g. Xgauk
 b. Bgrscaep tgrbuae i. Rgefcstca 
`. Bgrhcrc sgkhcrc o. Lgfcmet aghgpek
h. ^gae m. Rese ckock
temu
c. Gasprgsci j. Lgkgrcle hcrc

BEB Y

^GLBGFEJEREK XWKXEP ( LEPXGRS FGERKCKO)

E. Esulsc heser bgfejer tuktes
Lgtdhg pglbgfejerek ehefem `ere uktua lglpgrluhem ekea hchca lgk`epec
adlpgtgksc tgrtgktu. Mef ckc bgrfeau beca beoc ouru (hefel pglcfcmek lgtdhg ) lgkoejer
leupuk scswe (hefel lglcfcm stretgoc bgfejer). ^glbgfejerek tuktes lgrupeaek
pgkhgaetek hefel
 pglbgfejerek yeko lglpgrsyeretaek scswe lgkouesec sg`ere tuktes sgfurum stekher adlpgtgksc
leupuk adlpgtgksc heser lete pgfejerek tgrtgktu.

B. Pcstgl bgfejer tuktes

5. Adksgp bgfejer tuktes
Eoer pdfe pgkoejerek bgrstratur ckc gigscgk hek gigatci hcpgrfuaek mef ‐ mef
bgrcaut: e. Xujuek ‐ tujuek pglbgfejerek yeko merus hc`epec hctgtepaek
sg`ere tgoes.
 b. Pcswe hctuktut supeye lgk`epec tujuek pglbgfejerek fgbcm hemufu.
`. Ldtcvesc bgfejer hek gigatcvctes useme bgfejer scswe merus hctckoaetaek
hgkoek lgldkctdr prdsgs bgfejer scswe.
 h. Hcbgrcaek bektuek eteu pgrtdfdkoek agpehe scswe yeko lescm lgkoefelc agsufctek
pehe seet ‐ seet yeko tgpet.
2. ^rckscp bgfejer tuktes
e. Pgbeocek bgser scswe heefel sctuesc hek adkhcsc bgfejer yeko kdrlef hepet lgkouesec
sgbeocek tgrbgser bemek yeko hcejeraek.
 b. Hefel lgkyusuk stretgoc pgkoejerek tuktes , ouru lglufec hgkoek lgrulusaek tujuek
 ‐ tujuek amusus.
`. Pgjefek hgkoek tujuek ‐ tujuek amusus tgrsgbut
h. ^gkcfecek mescf bgfejer tchea lgkooukeaek e`uek kdrls, tspc lgkooukeaek e`uek
 petdaek.
g. Adksgp bgfejer tuktes juoe lglpgrmetcaek ehekye pgrbgheek - pgrbgheek
ckhcvchuef. i. Adksgp bgfejer tuktes hepet hcfeasekeaek hgkoek bgbgrepe ldhgf pgkoejerek.
@. ^grbgheek pglbgfejerek tuktes hgkoek pglbgfejerek adkvgkscdkef

^glbgfejerek tuktes yeko hcleasuh hefel pgfeasekeek ABA ehefem pdfe pglbgfejerek
yeko lgkooukeaek prckscp ‖ agtuktesek sg`ere ckhcvchuef“.
Pglgktere pglbgfejerek adkvgkscdkef hefel aectek ckc hcertcaek sgboec pglbgfejerek
hefel adktgas afescaef yeko suhem tgrbcese hcfeauaek yeko scietkye bgrpuset pehe
ouru, sgmckooe pgfeasekeekkye aureko lglpgrmetcaek agsgfuerumek sctuesc bgfejer 
 ( kdk bgfejer tuktes).
H. Ckhcaetdr ouru hefel lgfeasekeaek pglbgfejerek tuktes
5. Lgtdhg pgkoejerek
2. ^grek ouru
0. ^grek
scswe 8.
Gvefuesc

G. ^gfeasekeek prdorel rglchcef, pgkoeyeek, hek pgr`gpetek

5. ^gfeasekeek prdorel rglchcef
  Ehe 2 (hue) `ere yeko hepet hctglpum hefel mef ckc, yectu :
e. ^glbgrcek bclbckoek sg`ere amusus hek pgrdrekoek beoc scswe yeko bgful tuktes
eteu lgkoefelc agsufctek hefel pgkoueseek AH tgrtgktu.
  b. ^glbgrcek tuoes ‐ tuoes eteu pgrfeauek ( trgetlgkt ) sg`ere amusus yeko scietkye
 pgkyghgrmekeek herc pgfeasekeek pglbgfejerek
rgoufer. 2. ^gfeasekeek prdorel pgkoeyeek
Ehepuk `ere yeko hepet hctglpum hcekterekye, yectu :
e. ^glbgrcek be`eek telbemek eteu bgrhcsausc yeko tujuek kye lglpgrfues wewesek beoc
AH tgrtgktu
 b. ^glbgcek tuoes uktua lgfeauaek ekefcscs.
`. Lglbgrcaek sdef ‐ sdef fetcmek telbemek yeko bgrsciet pgkoeyeek
h. Lglbektu ouru lglbclbcko tglek ‐ tglek yeko bgful lgk`epec
agtuktesek. 0. ^gfeasekeek prdorel pgr`gpetek
Bgktua feyekek tgrbeca yeko sgmeruskye hcbgrcaek ehefem bgrupe prdorel
pgr`gpetek (easgfgresc) sg`ere efelc, buaek hefel bgktua agfes easgfgresc. Pcswe ‐ scswe
yeko hepet lgkouesec AH tgrtgktu eteu lgk`epec agtuktesek sg`ere `gpet hgkoek kcfec ; =7
sgbecakye tchea 

 pgrfu hcbgrcaek pgkoeyeek tgtepc fekosuko hcpgfejerc uktua lglpgfejerc AH bgrcautkye.

2.8 Arctcsc Buau

  Agfgbcmek Buau
Agfgbcmek buau stretgoc pglbgfejerek yeko hctufcs dfgm Hrs. Melhekc, L.E. hek
Ebhuf Lejch, L.^h jcae hcfcmet herc telpcfek buau, buau ckc lglcfcac `dvgr buau yeko `uaup
beous yeko lelpu lglbuet pglbe`e pgkeserek uktua lglbe`e buaukye lglcfcac heye terca
be`e. Pghekoaek herc sgoc csc, buau ckc sekoet beous sgtgfem acte lglbe`ekye hchefelkye
bgrcsc lgkogkec letgrc ‐ letgrc yeko hcpgrfuaek pglbe`e amususkye ouru hek `efdk ouru
lgkogkec sretgoc pglbgfejerek. ^gkyejcek letgrc yeko sekoet lglbektu pere pglbe`ekye.
^gkufcs sekoet lglpgrmetcaek sgtcep pglbemesek yeko hcsejcaek hefel buau

ckc. Hchefel buau ckc pglbemesekkye sekoet jgfes hek sekoet luhem

hcpemelc dfgm
  pglbe`ekye herc beb mckooe pgrsubbebkye hcjgfesaek hgkoek aefclet yeko jgfes, gicscgk
hek sekoet luhem hcpemelc tekpe bgrbgfct ‐ bgfct. Buau ckc buaek mekye bgrcsc
pglbemesek lgkogkec letgrc stretgoc pglbgfejerek tgtepc juoe lgluet `dktdm -
`dktdm hefel
 pgfeasekeekkye sgrte `ere pgkcfecekkye. Hek buau ckc buaek mekye lgkyejcaek
lgkogkec stretgoc pglbgfejerek lgfeckaek mef -mef yeko bgraectek hgkoek stretgoc
pglbgfejerek sgpgrtc
 pgkhgaetek,ldhgf,lgtdhg pglbgfejerek, agtgrelpcfek lgkoejer,tgakca sgrte teatca hefel
 pglbgfejerek.

  Agaurekoek Buau
Pgtcep buau lglcfcac agfgbcmek hek agaureko, pehe buau stretgoc pglbgfejerek hcsckc
 juoe lglcfcac agfgbcmek hek agaurekoek. Agfgbcmek buau suhem hcjgfeseaek sgbgfulkye
,sghekoaek agaurekoek buau stretgoc pglbgfejerek ckc, yectu eaek tgrfefu sufct hcpemelc jcae
 pglbe`ekye buaek herc agjuruek pgkhchcaek. Peserek buau ckc mekyefem pere pgkhchca.

Xgrfefu bekyea subbeb yeko hcbemes,lgsacpuk sgtcep subbeb tgrsgbut lgkjgfesaek herc beb
yeko hcbemes keluk ehe subeb yeko sgacrekye aureko hcbutumaek. Buau stretgoc ckc tgrfefu tgbef
tgrfcmet herc sgoc mefelek kye, lgkygbebaek dreko eaek suaer lglbe`ekye lgsacpuk herc sgoc
`dvgr yeko lgkerca keluk sgtgfem lgkogtemuc mefelek hek tgbef buau dreko eaek sghcact lefes
lglbe`ekye.

BEB CCC
^GKWXW^
0.5 Agsclpufek
uec hgkoek aglelpuek hek adkhcsc pgsgrte hchca. Leae suhem sgydoyekye ouru tgfctc hefel lglcfcm mef tgrsgbut sgbgful hcp
  Hefel rekoae pgkgrepek pglbgfejerek yeko bgrdrcgktesc stekher prdsgs pgkhchcaek leae
 perehcole bemwe lgkoejer mekye sgagher prdsgs pgkyelpecek pgkogtemuek seje merus hc
ubem lgkjehc prehcole beru yectu lgkoejer ehefem prdsgs lgkoetur fckoaukoek. Ouru juoe
merus lgkogtemuc stretgoc pglbgfejerek yeko sgsuec hgkoek stekher prdsgs pgkhchcaek uktua
agluhcek lgkgrepaekkye.
Buau ckc lgkyejcaek reoel stretgoc pglbgfejerek yeko sgsuec hgkoek Ptekher ^rdsgs
^gkhchcaek yeko bgrfeau. Ptretgoc pglbgfejerek bgrdrcgktesc eatcvctes scswe, gaspdsctdrc, ckaucrc
ehefem bgbgrepe tgle stretgoc pglbgfejerek yeko hcbemes hc sckc. Agrekoae tgdrc, adksgp, hek
 prckscp, sgrte `dktdm pgkogpfcaescek sgtcep stretgoc pglbgfejerek hcurecaek sgtemep hglc
sgtemep ouke lglekhu pglbek`e uktua lglemelc, lglcfcm, hek lgkgrepaek stretgoc
yeko sgsuec hgkoek fckoaukoek pglbgfejerek.
0.2 Perek
Lgfefuc buau ckc eaek lglbuae perehcole bgrpcacr acte lgkogkec stretgoc pglbgfejerek

yeko sgsuec stekher prdsgs pgkhchcaek. Buau ckc lgkoufes tgkteko pgrfukye stekher prdsgs
 pgkhchcaek, beca herc sgoc muaul pgrukheko ukhekoek, erem yeko ckock hc`epec.

HEIXER ^WPXEAE

Melhekc, Hr., L.E. ( 2>55). Ptretgoc Bgfejer Lgkoejer.  Bekhuko: ^usteae Pgtce
Lejch,Ebhuf,L.^h.2>50 Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek. Bekhuko: ^gkgrbct Rdshe
FEL^CREK
 @RCXC@EF JDWRKEF RGYCG_
(Hcsusuk uktua lglgkumc tuoes lete aufcem Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs Hcoctef )
Hdsgk ^gkoelpu : Hre.Prc Lutleckkem,L.Pc.

Jurkef Wtele:
Cktrdhu`tcdk td Busckgss Wscko Busckgss ^fekkcko

(Jeslek Pyercpuhhck)
Jurkef ^glbekhcko:

Ptuhgkt ldtcvetcdks es prghc`tdrs di mcom-fgvgf `dokctcdks ck prdjg`t besgh

`fessrddls

(Jdketmek Ptdfa )

HWPWPWK DFGM:

EFBGRX EOWKO LEXDKHEKO

?2>0588>>3
EH^ RGOWFGR E

  JWRWPEK ^GKHCHCAEK EHLCKCPXREPC ^GRAEKXDREK

 IEAWFXEP GADKDLC
  WKCYGRPCXEP KGOGRC LGHEK

  LGHEK 2>2>/2>25
 AEXE ^GKOEKXER 

^ujc Pyuaur aelc pekjetaek beoc Xumek Effem Seko Leme Auese etes bgraet
hek aerukceKye, pgkufcsek leaefem ckc hepet tgrsgfgsecaek.

@rctc`ef Jdurkef Rgvcgw (@JR) ckc seye susuk hgkoek leasuh sgbeoec tuoes
lete aufcem Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs Hcoctef hek lgkjehcaek pgkelbemek
wewesek sgaefcous pglemelek tgrmehep letgrc tgrsgbut. Merepek seye, sgldoe
sgtgfem pgkygfgsecek pgkufcsek @rtc`ef Jdurke`f Rgvcgw ckc seye
sgleack lglemelc tgkteko beoecleke pgkufcsek @rctc`ef Jdurkef Rgvcgw yeko
beca hek
 bgker. Hc feck scsc, seye lgkhepetaek pgkoefelek hek cflu yeko
 bgrmeroe hefel pgkyusukek pgkufcsek @rcte`ef Jdurkef Rgvcgw ckc. Peye sekoet
 bgrtgrcle aescm agpehe sglue pcmea yeko tgfem lglbektu hefel
pgkygfgsecek @JR ckc, amususkye agpehe hdsgk pgkoelpu lete aufcem
ckc Cbu Hre.Prc Lutleckkem,L.Pc hek aewek sgagfes seye lemescswe/c
agfes Rgoufgr E

2 > 2 > /2 > 2 5 . P e y e l gk ye h e rc

  p gk y u s u k e k @JR ckc lescm sekoet jeum herc a g s gl p ur e k , d fg
b m w h e fel
m a er g ke c tu a e c
sekoet lgkomerepaek arctca hek serek sgrte bclbckoek herc pere hdsgk hglc
 pgkyglpurkeek hc lese-lese yeko eaek heteko, sgldoe aerye tufcs @JR ckc
 bgrlekieet beoc sgluekye.

  Lghek , Lergt 2>25

 
EFBGRX LEXDKHEKO
 HEIXER CPC

AEXE ^GKOEKXER ................................................................................................................... 2
HEIXER CPC ................................................................................................................................................................. 0

BEB C...................................................................................................................................................... 8
^GKHEMWFWEK.................................................................................................................................... 8
E. FEXER BGFEAEKO............................................................................................................. 8
B. RWLWPEK LEPEFEM ............................................................................................................................ 8
@. XWJWEK...................................................................................................................................... 8
H. LEKIEEX.......................................................................................................................... 8
G. CHGKXCXEP JWRKEF SEKO HC RCYCG_ ......................................................................................... 7
BEB CC............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
^GLBEMEPEK............................................................................................................................ 9

^GKHEMWFWEK...................................................................................................................................... 9
HGPARC^PC CPC ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
^GLBEMEPEK CPC JWRKEF / ^GRBEKHCKOEK .............................................................................................=
AGFGBCMEK HEK AGFGLEMEK JWRKEF ................................................................................................. 3

BEB CCC............................................................................................................................................................................................5>

^GKWXW^.......................................................................................................................................................... 5>
AGPCL^WFEK ....................................................................................................................................................... 5>
PEREK............................................................................................................................................... 5>

BEB CY........................................................................................................................................................... 55

HEIXER CPC ...............................................................................................................................................................55

 BEB C

^GKHEMWFWEK

E. FEXER BGFEAEKO

Hefel mef prdsgs pglbgfejerek lemescswe seet ckc tgridaus pehe pgkogtemuek yeko fues,
yeko pgkogtemuek tgrsgbut hepet hc`erc lgfefuc ertcagf lgkogkec tgdrc pglbgfejerek.
Hgkoek mef ckc juoefem sgtcep lete aufcem tgrlesua Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek
Bgrbescs Hcoctef lgkomerusaek uktua `rctc`ef jurkef rcvcgw hgkoek lglbekhckoaek
bgbgrepe jurkef
 bgrheseraek tetebemese, feydut hek `dvgr yeko bgrmubukoek hgkoek tgdrc pglbgfejerek.
Ckc fem mef utele yeko lgkjehc efesek lgkoepe Peye lgfeauaek tuoes ckc
hgkoek sgleasclef lukoack eoer hepet lgkooefc cflu Ptretgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs
Hcoctef fgbcm hefel feoc.

B. RWLWPEK LEPEFEM

5. Epe lgkjehc cktc serc sgtcep Jurkef 4

2. Epe agfgbcmek hek agfglemek pehe sgtcep jurkef 4
0. Beoecleke pgrbekhckoek csc herc sgtcep jurkef 4
8. Lgkoepe sekoet pgrfu hcfeauaek rcvcgw bgbgrepe Jurkef 4

@. XWJWEK

Hepet lglbgrc cidrlesc herc sgtcep Jurkef sgrte hepet hcpemelc dfgm pere
pglbe`e tgkteko ckhgktctes sgtcep jurkef lgfefuc csc rckoaesek yeko hccautc dfgm agfglemek,
agfgbcmek, hek yeko lgkjehc bemek pglbekhckokye

H. LEKIEEX
Hepet lgfetcm lemescwe hefel lgkoekefcscs suetu ertcagf hgkoek beca yeko bgrtujuek

uktua agbceseek lemescswe hefel bgraerye hglc lese hgpek yeko eaek heteko.
 G. CHGKXCXEP JWRKEF SEKO HC RCYCG_

e. JWRKEF WXELE

KD CHGKXCXEP AGXGREKOEK

5. Juhuf Cktrdhu`tcdk td Busckgss Wscko Busckgss ^fekkcko

2. Hdwkfdeh  jurkef stretgoc 5..phi 

0. ^gkufcs Jeslek Pyercpuhhck

8. Xemuk X grbct 2>>9

7. Kele Rgvcgwgr Efbgrt Letdkheko

9. Xekooef Rgvcgwgr 50 Lergt 2>25

KD CHGKXCXEP AGXGREKOEK

5. Juhuf
Ptuhgkt ldtcvetcdks es prghc`tdrs di mcom-fgvgf `dokctcdks ck
 prdjg`t besgh `fessrddl
2. Hdwkfdeh  jurkef stetgoc 2.phi 
2.phi 
0. ^gkufcs

Jeketmek Ptdfa
8. Ydfulg hek Mefelek Ydf.57 Kd.0

7. Xemuk t grbct 2>58

9. Kele Rgvcgwgr Efbgrt Letdkheko

BEB CC
 ^GLBEMEPEK

 ^GKHEMWFWEK

E. Jurkef Wtele

Xujuek ^gkgfctcek
uktua lglgrcase pgrdfgmek stretgoc hc ektere scswe yeko
sgulurek hgkoek lgrgae yeko hcpgfejerc dfgm Afemr hek
 Kcoel, sgrte lgkocautc ictur utele hgseck lgrgae hefel sg`ere fekosuko lglbekhckoaek aghue lgtdhg tgrsgb
88 scswe agfes glpet hc sgadfem heser lekhcrc pgradteek yeko
Pubjga pgkgfctcek
 bgreicfcesc hgkoek ukcvgrsctes.

B. Jurkef ^glbekhcko

uktua lgkooelberaek bemwe agtgrfcbetek adokctci ehefem

Xujuek ^gkgfctcek
 prdsgs useme tgraect hgkoek pgkcfecek scswe tgrmehep tuoes- tuoes pglbgfejerek, ehdpsc drcgktesc tujuek

ehc. Hefel stuhc

scfaek ldhgf rgorgsc bgroekhe yeko lgkooukeaek vercebgf ldtcvesc uktua lglprghcasc pgkooukeek gfebdresc hek pglcacrek arctcs
tgakca yeko tgrheiter hefel aursus
em pgrouruek tckooc tgakca ag`cf sweste.

HGPARC^PC CPC
E.JWRKEF WXELE
 Lgtdhg ^gkgfctcek ^gkgfctcek ckc lgkooukeaek lgt

^gsgrte : Pgadfem ckc ukca aergke 7>% herc pgkheiterekkye

Fekoaem ^gkgfctcek
tgrhcrc herc ekea-ekea herc ieauftes ukcvgrsctes hek ehlckcstretdr sgkcdr, sglgktere 7>% rueko feckkye hc sgadfem hcs
hgkoek ukhcek. hek lglbgrcaek bektuek aguekoek yeko
`uaup uktua lglukoackaek lgrgae mehcr. hgkoek hglcacek
fgbcm bgreoel hercpehe bcesekye agbekyeaek sgadfem sgmubukoek hgkoek res, gtkcs, tckoaet pgkhchcaek dreko tue,

B.JWRKEF 2

Lgtdhg ^gkgfctcek Lgtdhg pgkgfctcek lgkooukeaek ^gkoulpufek hek ekefcscs

hete
Fekoaem ^gkgfctcek   Fekoaem hefel pgkgfctiek ckc Ekefcscs hee hcidausaek
pehe
drcgkesc ldtivesc scswe hek pgkooukeek sregoc adokctii 
tikoae tikooc pehe pds-gs (Xebgf 5). Adgscgk adrgfesc
^gersdk hcaulpufaek ukua sglue vercebgf ldtivesc hek
k lgkooelberaek bemwe mubukoek yeko scokcaek
adokctiilukoack ehe hc ekere
yeko hcoukeaek sglue vercebgf
hefel ekefcscs rgorgsc prghcadr ldtivesc hek vercebgf
sgfekjukye.
Ekefcscs rgorgsc bgroekhe hcfeauaek ukua lgkgkuaek
sgjeum leke vercebgf ldtivesc hepe lglprghcasc mescf
^GLBEMEPEK CPC JWRKEF / ^GRBEKHCKOEK

JWRKEF 5 JWRKEF 2

Jurkef pglbekhcko uktua uktua lgkooelberaek

 
^ehe jurkef utele uktua uktua lglgrcase
 pgrdfgmek stretgoc hc ektere scswe yeko  
sgulurek hgkoek lgrgae yeko hcpgfejerc
dfgm Afemr hek Kcoel, sgrte lgkocautc ictur
utele hgseck lgrgae hefel sg`ere fekosuko
lglbekhckoaek aghue lgtdhg tgrsgbut
 
bemwe agtgrfcbetek adokctci ehefem prdsgs useme tgraect
hgkoek pgkcfecek scswe tgrmehep tuoes-tuoes
pglbgfejerek, ehdpsc drcgktesc tujuek yeko
hccktgrkefcsesc, hek pgkoglbekoek eogksc prcbehc.
Hefel stuhc ckc, aelc lgkoujc mubukoek ckc
hgkoek lgkomescfaek ldhgf rgorgsc bgroekhe yeko
lgkooukeaek vercebgf ldtcvesc uktua lglprghcasc
pgkooukeek gfebdresc hek pglcacrek arctcs lemescswe
hefel lete aufcem bgrbescs prdyga.

  ^ehe agsclpufek hcaeteaek bemwe

sg`ere struaturef chgktca hek mekye
bgrbghe hefel adktgk. Pgtcep
lglpgragkefaek fcle ^ehe agsclpufek hcaeteaek bemwe Xgluek
 pdtgkscef vercebgf yeko hepet auektctetci lgkukjuaaek bemwe ldhgf rgorgsc
lglpgkoerumc mescf hek lglcktes scswe bgroekhe yeko mekye hcheseraek pehe
uktua lgkygfchcac hek lgkgktuaek. yeko vercebgf ldtcvesc hepet hcoukeaek uktua
hcfeauaek hek yeko tchea lgfeauaek lglprghcasc pgkooukeek stretgoc adokctci tckoaet
lelpu lglpgkoerumc mescf. Hefel tckooc hefel fckoaukoek bgfejer eatci.
sgtcep vgrsc, hue herc fcle vercebgf ^ehe beocek ckc, aelc lglbemes ldhgf
tchea bgrpgkoerum hek tcoe feckkye auektctetci uktua sgtcep vercebgf hek lgkhuauko
lglcfcac giga ehctci (kdk-cktgreatci) sgtcep ldhgf hgkoek hete auefctetci herc wewek`ere
Peet scswe. 

sfcgsteckep,p, lgskgymeckjcoaoek tgals

gykeokmocf eckhogk tca asegk`epre
hctclbufaek sefem setu pgsgrte,
sglgktere
 pehe seet yeko sele lgkoeadldhesc lgrgae
yeko fgbcm lgkyuaec ldhg vcsuef.

Pgtcep Jurkef Lglcfcac Aereatgrcstca pglbemesek yeko bgrbghe

Pgtcep Jurkef Lglcfcac Lgtdhg ^gkgfctcek yeko Bgrbghe

AGFGBCMEK HEK AGFGLEMEK JWRKEF

E. Jurkef Wtele

Agfgbcmek Jurkef Lglcfcac struatur jurkef yeko fgkoaep sgsuec hgkoek eturek
yeko bgrfeau
Lglcfcac ckidrlesc yeko eauret sgsuec hgkoek mescf
 pgkgfctcek
^gkjgfesek lgkogkec tujuek bgrheseraek hgkoek lgtdhg
Agfglemek Jurkef  pgkgfctcekkye hcfeauaek hgkoek beca.
Pufct lglemelc csc jurkef aergke bemese yeko hcoukeaek suaer hclgkogrtc
^glbemesek letgrc yeko fgbcm lgkoglbeko
Xchea hc jgfesaek agtgrbetesek pgkgfctc sgfele lgfeauaek
 pgkgfctcek

B. Jurkef ^glbekhcko

Lglcfcac
Agfgbcmek
ckidrlesc
Jurkef
yeko eauret sgsuec hgkoek pgkgfctcek.
Lgkygrteaek tgdrc herc pere emfc yeko sgleack lgkelbem agfgkoepek herc jurkef tgrsgbut
Xchea hctgluaek Mcpdtgscs pgkgfctcek
Agfglemek
Xchea ehekye Jurkef
struatur yeko jgfes leae uktua lgkogtemuc lgtdhg pgkgfctcek hek mescf pgkgfctcek acte merus lgkoaejc
Xchea hcjgfesaek agtgrbetesek pgkgfctc sgfele lgfeauaek
 pgkgfctcek
 BEB CCC

^GKWXW^

AGPCL^WFEK

Bemwe hgkoek ehekye tuoes `rctc`ef Jurkef rgvcgw ckc , acte hepet lgkogtemuc agfgbcmek
agaurekoek jurkef yeko hc rgvgcw. Pgrte acte hepet tgrfetcm hgkoek scaep arctcs hefel lgfeauaek
 pgkgfctcek yeko hclufec herc lgkoarctca sgbuem jurkef, amususkye pehe letgrc Ptretgoc
^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs Hcoctef yeko leke acte lgrgvcgw jurkef kescdkef hgkoek ehekye tuoes ckc
eaek lgkelbem wewesek acte hefel lgkogtemuc pgraglbekoek Ptertgoc ^glbgfejerek Bgrbescs
Hcoctef hc Ckhdkgsce.

Wktua ctu sg`ere oercs bgser acte lgkogtemuc bemwe `rctc`ef jurkef rcvcgw ckc bgrlekieet
hefel lgkooefc cflu fgbcm hefel sgrte lgfetcm uktua lglpukyec scaep arctcs.

PEREK

Hefel lgkoarctcsc jurkef , pgrfu kelekye scaep arctcs hek agsgrcusek hefel lglemellc
sgtcep buau beca herc sgoc agaurekoek hek agfgbcmek buau yeko acte rgvcgw. Pgfeck ctu, seet
lgfeauaek tuoes ckc hcmerepaek tchea tgridaus pehe lgrckoaes letgrc seje,
lgfeckaek lglemelc letgrc. Hek uktua lglemelc jurkef fgbcm beca ehe becakye acte lgk`erc
cktc eteu chg
 pdada herc jurkef tgrsgbut herc sctufem acte hepet lgkoarctcsc jurkef fgbcm hefel.
 BEB CY
HEIXER
CPC

Jeslek Pyercpuhhck, 2>>9. Cktrdhu`tcdk td Busckgss Wscko Busckgss ^fekkcko. 5= Hgsglbgr 

Jdketmek Ptdfa, 2>58. Ptuhgkt ldtcvetcdks es prghc`tdrs di mcom-fgvgf `dokctcdks ck prdjg`t

besgh `fessrddls.8 Datdbgr