‫)‪ (/chemistry/tests-of-carbohydrates/‬اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ‪ (/chemistry/articles/) > 

‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء ‪ (/chemistry/) > ‬ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎء‬

‫)‪(https://byjus.com/byjus-classes-book-a-free-demo-class/registration/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=chemistry&utm_campaign=k10topbannerwithteacher‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎت واﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻل‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎت‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻳﺘﻜﺮر ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺸﺎء وﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﻧﺸﺎء راﺑﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﻫﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺌﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ وﻓﺮة وﺗﻨﻮﻋً ﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻟﻌﺒﺖ دو ًرا‬
‫‪.‬اﻟﺸﻤﺲ واﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪:‬ﻫﺪف‬
‫‪.‬ﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎة‬

‫‪:‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻮن وﻫﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺮﺑﻮن وﻫﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻷﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪.‬اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺷﻴﻮﻋً ﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺬاء‬
‫‪.‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺶ ‪1.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ ‪2.‬‬
‫)‪ (https://byjus.com/chemistry/benedicts-test/‬اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ ‪3.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ ‪4.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻴﻮد ‪5.‬‬

‫‪ Molisch:‬أ( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر(‬
‫ﻋﺎم ﻟﻠﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﺗﻘﺮﻳ ًﺒﺎ‪ (https://byjus.com/chemistry/molischs-test/) .‬اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺶ ﻫﻮ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
‫‪.‬ﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ أرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ اﻟﻠﻮن ‪ α-naphthol‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪ ،‬ﻳﺤﻮل ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻰ إﻟﻰ ﻓﻮرﻓﻮرال أو ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪.‬ﻳﺮد أدﻧﺎه اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪.‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ اﻷرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ أو اﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫‪ Fehling:‬ب( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر(‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت‪ .‬ﻳﻀﺎف إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﺤﻢ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات وﺗﺴﺨﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎم ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ اﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬
‫وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ أﻳﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﺤﺎس اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ 3+‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 2+‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ أﻛﺴﺪة وﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻘﻠﻮي ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻛﺄﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﺤﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪ .‬أﺣﻤﺮ )‪(https://byjus.com/chemistry/copper-oxide/‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻳﺮد أدﻧﺎه اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪.‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﺘﺮﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫‪:‬ج( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ(‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت‪ .‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻘﻠﻮي ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮم ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮز إﻟﻰ إﻳﻨﻴﺪﻳﻮل وﻫﺬا اﻹﻧﻴﺪﻳﻮل ﻳﻘﻠﻞ اﻟﻨﺤﺎﺳﻲ إﻟﻰ‬
‫‪.‬ﻧﺤﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻨﺤﺎس‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﻲ ﺳﺘﺮات اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎن ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻨﺤﺎس‬
‫‪.‬ﻳﺮد أدﻧﺎه اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪.‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﺘﺮﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫‪:‬د( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ(‬

‫وﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮآة ﻓﻀﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺪران اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﻧﺒﻮب اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ‪ Tollens‬ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬
‫‪.‬وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ أﻳﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﻀﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪.‬ﻳﺮد أدﻧﺎه اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪.‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﺮآة اﻟﻔﻀﻴﺔ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ‬

‫‪:‬ﻫـ( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻴﻮد(‬

‫وﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷزرق اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪ‪ (https://byjus.com/chemistry/iodide/) .‬ﻳﺘﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻨﺸﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻴﻮد‬
‫‪.‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷزرق ﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷزرق ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى‬
‫‪.‬ﻳﺮد أدﻧﺎه اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪.‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷزرق ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻨﺸﺎ‬

‫‪:‬اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺶ ‪1.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ ‪2.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ ‪3.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ ‪4.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻴﻮد ‪5.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ‪.‬‬
‫‪(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم ‪7.‬‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫أﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ اﻹﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪.‬‬

 ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺒﻮب اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪9.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ أﻧﺒﻮب اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪10.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﺪ ﺑﻨﺴﻦ ‪11.‬‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﺎء ‪12.‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﺎرة ‪13.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ‪14.‬‬

‫‪:‬إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬

‫‪:‬إﺟﺮاء‬
‫‪:‬ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻒ‬
‫‪٪.‬ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺶ ‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮه ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ أﻟﻔﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺜﻮل ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻛﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪10‬‬
‫‪ Fehling's B‬و ‪ Fehling's A‬إﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ‪ 1‬ﻣﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ Fehling -‬ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬
‫‪.‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ أ ‪ -‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈذاﺑﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﻨﺤﺎس ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ وأﺿﻒ ﺑﻀﻊ ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫‪.‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ ب ‪ -‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈذاﺑﺔ ﻃﺮﻃﺮات ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮم اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم وﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم ﻓﻲ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ ‪ -‬ﻳﻀﺎف إﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﺮات اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم ‪ 0.25‬ﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ وﻳﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﻨﺤﺎس‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬اﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ ‪ 125‬ﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ ‪ -‬أﺿﻒ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻧﺘﺮات اﻟﻔﻀﺔ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﻀﺎف ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺬوب اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻞ‬
‫‪.‬اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻨﺲ‬
‫‪.‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻴﻮد ‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻴﻮد ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ إذاﺑﺔ اﻟﻴﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻳﻮدﻳﺪ اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮم‬

‫‪ Molisch:‬أ( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر(‬
‫‪.‬ﺧﺬ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ‪1.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺑﺒﻂء ‪ Molisch‬أﺿﻒ ‪ 3-2‬ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ‪2.‬‬
‫‪.‬أﺿﻒ اﻵن ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ أﻧﺒﻮب اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪3.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻀﻴﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ ‪4.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺘﻴﻦ ‪5.‬‬
‫‪.‬إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Fehling:‬ب( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر(‬
‫‪.‬ﺧﺬ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ‪1.‬‬
‫‪.‬أﺿﻒ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ أ وﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ ب ‪2.‬‬
‫‪.‬اﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎم ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ 10‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ‪3.‬‬
‫‪.‬إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ‪4.‬‬

‫‪:‬ج( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ(‬

‫‪.‬ﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻰ ﻟﻔﺤﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ‪1.‬‬
‫‪.‬أﺿﻒ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ ‪2.‬‬
‫‪.‬اﻏﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ﻟﻤﺪة دﻗﻴﻘﺘﻴﻦ ‪3.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل وراﻗﺐ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ‪4.‬‬
‫‪.‬إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻟﺘﺮﺳﺒﺎت ﺧﻀﺮاء أو ﺣﻤﺮاء أو ﺻﻔﺮاء ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎك اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت ‪5.‬‬

‫‪:‬د( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ(‬

‫‪(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪.‬ﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻲ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ‪1.‬‬

 ‫‪.‬أﺿﻒ ‪ 3-2‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﻦ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ‪2.‬‬
‫‪.‬اﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺄﻧﺒﻮب اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎم ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ 10‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ‪3.‬‬
‫‪.‬إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻀﻲ ﻻﻣﻊ ﺑﻤﺮآة ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ ‪4.‬‬

‫‪:‬ﻫـ( اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻴﻮد(‬

‫‪.‬ﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﺒﺎره ﻓﻲ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ‪1.‬‬
‫‪.‬أﺿﻒ ‪ 3-2‬ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻴﻮد ‪2.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻮن ‪3.‬‬
‫‪.‬إذا ﻇﻬﺮ ﻟﻮن أزرق ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻨﺸﺎ ‪4.‬‬

‫‪:‬اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎت واﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻل‬
‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬ ‫اﻟﻼﻛﺘﻮز‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺮوز‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫اﺳﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎر‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ أرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ أرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ أرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ أرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ‬ ‫راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺳﺐ‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻜﺖ‬ ‫راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫راﺳﺐ أﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺳﺐ‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﻤﺮآة اﻟﻔﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﻤﺮآة اﻟﻔﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻣﺮآة ﻓﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻣﺮآة ﻓﻀﻴﺔ‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻴﻮد‬ ‫ﻻ رد ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ رد ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ رد ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷزرق‬

‫‪:‬اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎت‬
‫‪).‬اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﻌﻀﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ _________ )اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰل ‪ /‬اﻟﻨﺸﺎ ‪ /‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫‪:‬اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎت‬
‫‪.‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺤﺬر ‪1.‬‬
‫داﺋﻤﺎ اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات ﻷﺧﺬ اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ زﺟﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ً‬
‫‪.‬أﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ ،‬اﻓﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ‪3.‬‬
‫)‪ (https://byjus.com/chemistry/maltose/‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ً‬
‫أﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ ⇒ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﺘﻮز‬
‫‪.‬ﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞ ‪ CBSE 12‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء ‪ BYJU'S‬اﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ زﻳﺎرة‬

‫أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻳﺘﻜﺮر ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات؟‬
‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات ﻫﻲ أﻟﺪﻫﻴﺪات ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ أو ﻛﻴﺘﻮﻧﺎت أو ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﺗﺘﺤﻮل إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ واﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت واﻟﻨﺸﺎ واﻟﺴﻠﻴﻠﻮز‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺣﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨﺞ؟‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﻨﺤﺎس ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ‪ Fehling's A‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ‪ Fehling's B.‬و ‪ Fehling's A‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻂ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻟﻴﻦ ‪ Fehling‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬
‫‪.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮم وﻃﺮﻃﺮات ﺻﻮدﻳﻮم اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮم ‪Fehling's B‬‬

‫إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻴﻮد ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ؟‬

‫ً‬ ‫إذا أﻋﻄﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﺎ اﺧﺘﺒﺎ ًرا‬
‫إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﻌﻀﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻫﻮ اﻟﻨﺸﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪.‬إذا أﻋﻄﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻴﻮد‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ أﻫﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻐﺬاء؟‬

‫‪.‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات واﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻴﻨﺎت واﻟﺪﻫﻮن ﻫﻲ أﻫﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻐﺬاء‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮة وﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ؟‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن اﻟﺸﺎذ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﻫﻮ ﺳﻜﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺰل‪ .‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺴﻜﺎرﻳﺪ ‪ OH‬ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪.‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺳﻜﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺰل أو ﺳﻜﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺰل‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎﻟﺘﻮز ﻫﻮ ﺳﻜﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺰل ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﺴﻜﺮوز ﻫﻮ ﺳﻜﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺰل‬

‫!اﺧﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﻋﻦ اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪرات‬

‫‪(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ ﺿﻊ ﻓﻬﻤﻚ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻤﻔﻬﻮم ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ أﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬MCQ. ‫!اﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮق "ﺑﺪء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر" ﻟﻠﺒﺪء‬

‫"ﺣﺪد اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ واﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺰر "إﻧﻬﺎء‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ درﺟﺎﺗﻚ وإﺟﺎﺑﺎﺗﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

‫اﺑﺪأ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

‫رواﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء‬

‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎت ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬Vsepr (https://byjus.com/jee/vsepr-theory/) oxoacids ‫( ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻨﺎت‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/oxoacids-of-halogens/)

‫( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺒﻴﺪات اﻵﻓﺎت‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/pesticides/) ‫( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻷﻟﻴﺎف اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/synthetic-fibre/)

‫( ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻬﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻨﺎت‬https://byjus.com/jee/halogens/) ‫( أﻛﺴﺪة ﻣﺘﺄرﺟﺤﺔ‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/swern-oxidation/)

‫( ﻃﺮق اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/water-management/) ‫( ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﻞ‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/carboxylic-acid-formulas/)

‫( ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺒﻌﺔ‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/nomenclature-

‫( ﺣﺪد اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬https://byjus.com/chemistry/electrolysis-products/)
saturated-hydrocarbons/)

(https://byjus.com/byjus-classes-book-a-free-demo-class/registration/?

utm_source=website&utm_medium=chemistry&utm_campaign=sidebar)

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬

Periodic Table Of Elements (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Periodic-Table-Elements/)

Aufbau Principle (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Aufbau-Principle/)

Electron Configuration (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Electron-Configuration/)

Isomerism (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Isomerism/)

Planck's Quantum Theory (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Planks-Quantum-Theory/)

Valence Bond Theory (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Valence-Bond-Theory/)

(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬Reactivity Series (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Reactivity-Series/)

Named Reactions (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Named-Reactions/)

 Dipole Moment (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Dipole-Moment/)

Thermal Conductivity (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Thermal-Conductivity/)

Mole Concept (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Mole-Concept-Basics/)

Tyndall Effect (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Tyndall-Effect-Dispersion-Of-Light/)

Balancing Chemical Equations (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Balancing-Chemical-Equations/)

Electromeric Effect (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Electromeric-Effect/)

Electrochemical Cell (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Electrochemical-Cell/)

Boyle's Law (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Boyles-Law/)

CBSE Sample Papers

CBSE Sample Papers Class 8 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-8-Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 9 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-9-Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 10 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-10-Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Physics/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Chemistry/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Biology/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Class-12-Sample-Papers-For-Physics/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Class-12-Sample-Papers-For-Chemistry/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-Biology/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Class-10-Science-Previous-Year-Papers/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Previous-Year-Question-Paper-Physics-Class-12-Cbse/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Cbse-Previous-Year-Question-Papers-Class-12-Chemistry-

Solved-Pdf/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Last-5-Years-Question-Papers-Cbse-12th-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-Chemistry/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-9-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-9-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-9-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-10-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-10-Biology/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Physics/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-11-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Biology/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-Physics/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-Biology/)

(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ICSE
‫ﻓﺌﺔ‬ Previous Year Question Papers
ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Physics-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)
 ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Chemistry-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Maths (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Biology-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ISC Previous Year Question Papers class 12

ISC Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Physics-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ISC Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Chemistry-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ISC Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Biology-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

Important Chemistry Articles

Periodic Table Of Elements (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Periodic-Table-Elements/)

Aufbau Principle (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Aufbau-Principle/)

Electron Configuration (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Electron-Configuration/)

Isomerism (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Isomerism/)

Planck's Quantum Theory (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Planks-Quantum-Theory/)

Valence Bond Theory (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Valence-Bond-Theory/)

Reactivity Series (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Reactivity-Series/)

Named Reactions (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Named-Reactions/)

Dipole Moment (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Dipole-Moment/)

Thermal Conductivity (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Thermal-Conductivity/)

Mole Concept (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Mole-Concept-Basics/)

Tyndall Effect (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Tyndall-Effect-Dispersion-Of-Light/)

Balancing Chemical Equations (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Balancing-Chemical-Equations/)

Electromeric Effect (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Electromeric-Effect/)

Electrochemical Cell (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Electrochemical-Cell/)

Boyle's Law (Https://Byjus.Com/Chemistry/Boyles-Law/)

CBSE Sample Papers

CBSE Sample Papers Class 8 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-8-Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 9 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-9-Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 10 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-10-Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Physics/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Chemistry/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Biology/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Class-12-Sample-Papers-For-Physics/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Class-12-Sample-Papers-For-Chemistry/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-Biology/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Class-10-Science-Previous-Year-Papers/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Previous-Year-Question-Paper-Physics-Class-12-Cbse/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Cbse-Previous-Year-Question-Papers-Class-12-Chemistry-

Solved-Pdf/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-Material/Last-5-Years-Question-Papers-Cbse-12th-Biology/)

(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
 ICSE Sample Papers
ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-Chemistry/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-9-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-9-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-9-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Paper-For-Class-10-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-Papers-For-Class-10-Biology/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Physics/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-11-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-Biology/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-Physics/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-Biology/)

ICSE Previous Year Question Papers

ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Physics-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Chemistry-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Maths (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-Biology-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ISC Previous Year Question Papers class 12

ISC Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Physics-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ISC Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Chemistry-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

ISC Previous Year Question Papers Class 12 Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-Biology-Previous-Year-Question-Papers/)

(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
 (https://students.byjus.com/oauth/authorize?
redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.byjus.com%2Fcallback%3Freferrer%3Dmx_Source_of_Lead%253DByjusWeb%2526mx_Campaign_Type%253D_UTM_CAMPAIGN_TY

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

‫اﺳﻢ‬

‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل‬

‫ اﻟﺒﻠﺪة‬/ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

Grade/Exam

‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬

Submit

(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
 Leave a Comment
Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *
*

‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل‬ Send OTP

‫ اﻟﺮﺟﺎء ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أي‬HTML ‫أو رواﺑﻂ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬.

Post Comment

COURSES EXAMS

CBSE (/cbse/) CAT Exam (/cat/exam-info/)

ICSE (/icse/) IAS Exam (/ias-exam/)

CAT (/cat/) UPSC Syllabus (/ias/upsc-syllabus/)

IAS (/ias/) UPSC 2021 (/free-ias-prep/upsc-2021/)

JEE (/jee/) Government Exams (/govt-exams/)

NEET (/neet/) Bank Exam (/bank-exam/)

Commerce (/commerce/)
CLASSES
JEE Main (/jee/jee-main/)

NCERT (/ncert/) Class 1st - 3rd (/disney-byjus-early-learn/)

JEE Advanced (/jee-advanced/) Class 4th - 5th (/class-4-5/)

CBSE Sample Papers (/cbse/cbse-sample-papers/) Class 6th - 10th (/class-6-10/)

CBSE Question Papers (/cbse-study-material/cbse-previous-year-question-paper/) Class 11th - 12th (/class-11-12/)

EXAM PREPARATION COMPANY

Free CAT Prep (/free-cat-prep/) About Us (/about-us/)

Free IAS Prep (/free-ias-prep/) Contact Us (/contact-us/)

Maths (/maths/) Investors (/our-investors/)

Physics (/physics/) Careers (/careers-at-byjus/)

Chemistry (/chemistry/) BYJU'S in Media (/press/)

Biology (/biology/) Students Stories - The Learning Tree (https://blog.byjus.com/the-learning-

tree/)

RESOURCES Faces of BYJU'S – Life at BYJU'S (https://blog.byjus.com/life-at-byjus/)

Blog (https://blog.byjus.com/) Social Initiative - Education for All (/educationforall/)

Videos (/videos/) BYJU'S APP (/byjus-the-learning-app/)

All Products (https://shop.byjus.com)

DSSL (/about-dssl/)

FREE TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS STATE BOARDS

(/textbook-solutions/) Maharashtra (/msbshse/)

NCERT Solutions (/ncert-solutions/)
Gujarat (/gseb/)
NCERT Exemplar (/ncert-exemplar/)
Tamil Nadu (/tn-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 (/ncert-solutions-class-6/)
Karnataka (/kseeb/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 (/ncert-solutions-class-7/)
Kerala (/kbpe/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 (/ncert-solutions-class-8/)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ Andhra Pradesh (/ap-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 (/ncert-solutions-class-9/)
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (/ncert-solutions-class-10/) Telangana (/telangana-board/)

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 (/ncert-solutions-class-11/) Uttar Pradesh (/upmsp/)

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 (/ncert solutions class 11/) Uttar Pradesh (/upmsp/)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 (/ncert-solutions-class-12/) Bihar (/bihar-board/)

RD Sharma Solutions (/rd-sharma-solutions/) Rajasthan (/rajasthan-board/)

RS Aggarwal Solutions (/rs-aggarwal-maths-solutions/) Madhya Pradesh (/mp-board/)

ICSE Selina Solutions (/icse/selina-solutions/) West Bengal (/west-bengal-board/)

FOLLOW US

(https://www.facebook.com/byjuslearningapp/) (https://in.linkedin.com/company/byjus)

Disclaimer (/disclaimer/) ‫( ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬/tnc_app/#privacydesc) ‫( ﺷﺮوط اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬/tnc_app/#tncdesc) ‫( ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬/sitemap.xml)

© 2021 ، BYJU'S. ‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬.

(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬