Scuola Madonna della Scala

92 – 94 C. Jose St. Malibay Pasay City

g

Student’s Name:_______________________ Grade &Section: Grade-7

Teacher’s Name: Mr. Orlyn T. Anino Module Code: SMS-HS-Math7-Q1-W2-01

MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
First Quarter / Week 2 / Day 1

WHAT I NEED TO KNOW (OBJECTIVE):

Illustrate Empty Set, Singleton Set, Finite Sets, Infinite Sets, Universal sets.

WHAT’S NEW (YOUR LESSON FOR TODAY)

EMPTY or NULL SET- A set with no element.

{ } (Empty Set symbol)
Ø (Null Set symbol)
E={ } (reads as “set E”)

N(E)= 0 (reads as ‘the cardinality of set E is equal to zero”)

Note: Cardinality means “number of elements”.

SINGLETON SET- A set with one element.

S = {3} (set S is a singleton set for it has one element)

N(S) = 1 (reads as “the cardinality of set S is equal to 1”)

Note: Cardinality means “number of elements”.

FINITE SETS- a set with limited elements.

Example #1:
Set F is a set of counting numbers less than 6.
F= {1,2,3,4,5} (Set F has five elements)
n(F)= 5 (reads as “the cardinality of set F is equal to 5”)

Example #2:
Set M is a set of months in a year.

M = {January, February, March, April, May, June, (set M has twelve elements)

July, August, September, October, November, December}

n (M) = 12 (reads as “the cardinality of M is equal to 12”)

 Scuola Madonna della Scala
92 – 94 C. Jose St. Malibay Pasay City
g

Student’s Name:_______________________ Grade &Section: Grade-7

Teacher’s Name: Mr. Orlyn T. Anino Module Code: SMS-HS-Math7-Q1-W2-01

INFINITE SETS- A set with unlimited elements.

Examples:
1. Set N is a set of counting numbers.
N = {1, 2, 3, … }
. n(N)= Infinite (reads as “the cardinality of set N is infinite)
UNIVERSAL SET- Is the set containing all elements and of which all other sets are
subsets. It’s also represented with a capital letter U.
Example:
Let U be the Universal Set.
1. Set U is a set of all vowels in the English Alphabet.
U = {a, e, i, o, u}
A = {a, e, i} (set A is a proper subset of set U)

B = {i, o, u } (set B is also a proper subset of set U)

Set A, and B are subsets of universal set U. All the elements in set A and B are found in the
universal set U.
2. Set U is the set of counting numbers from 1 to 20.
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 }
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } (set A is a proper subset of set U)
B = {6, 7, 8, 9} (set B is a proper subset of set U)
C = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 } (set C is a proper subset of set U)

D = {16, 17, 18 } (set D is a proper subset of set U)

Set A, B, C and D are subsets of universal set U. All the elements in set A, B, C, and D
are found in the universal set U.

TODAY’S TASK

A. List all the members of your family.

 Scuola Madonna della Scala
92 – 94 C. Jose St. Malibay Pasay City
g

Student’s Name:_______________________ Grade &Section: Grade-7

Teacher’s Name: Mr. Orlyn T. Anino Module Code: SMS-HS-Math7-Q1-W2-01

B. List only female members of your family.

C. List only male members of your family.

ACTIVITY 1
State whether the given set is Empty Set, Singleton Set, Finite Set, Infinite Set, or
Universal Set.
1. A set of days of the week starting with F.
2. A set of counting numbers.
3. A set of natural numbers less than 10, 000.
4. A set of teachers in SMS.
5. A set of squares with five sides.
6. A set of odd numbers less than 3.
7. A set of prime numbers.
8. A set of numbers between 3 and 4.
9. A set of even numbers less than 500.
10. A set of dogs with six legs.

ACTIVITY 2
Let U be a universal set. Answer the questions that follow:

1. List all the proper subsets of set U.

2. How many subsets does set U have?
 Scuola Madonna della Scala
92 – 94 C. Jose St. Malibay Pasay City
g

Student’s Name:_______________________ Grade &Section: Grade-7

Teacher’s Name: Mr. Orlyn T. Anino Module Code: SMS-HS-Math7-Q1-W2-01

GUIDED GENERALIZATION

1. Let U be the Universal Set.

Set U is a set of even numbers less than 10.

U = ________________________________

2. List at least 5 subsets of universal set U.

A = ________________________________
B = ________________________________
C = ________________________________
D = ________________________________
E = ________________________________

_____________________________________
EVALUATION

A. Matching type of Test

Match the type of sets in column A with its meaning in column B.

Column A Column B
1. Infinite Set A. A set with limited elements.
2. Singleton Set B. A set with no element.
3. Universal Set C. A set with one element.
4. Empty Set D. A set with unlimited elements.
5. Finite Set E. Is the set containing all elements and of
which all other sets are
subsets.
 Scuola Madonna della Scala
92 – 94 C. Jose St. Malibay Pasay City
g

Student’s Name:_______________________ Grade &Section: Grade-7

Teacher’s Name: Mr. Orlyn T. Anino Module Code: SMS-HS-Math7-Q1-W2-01

B. Answer the following.

1. What is the cardinality of the following sets?
a. S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Ans. _______
b. B = {Ann, Jane, Liza}
Ans. _______
c. O = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18}
Ans. _______
d. X = {L, O, V, E}
Ans. _______
e. Z = {Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday}
Ans. _______
2. Let U be a universal set. Set U is a set of counting numbers from 1 to 10.
a. What are the possible proper subsets of set U? Give at least five.

REFERENCES

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8innwDI1bv8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAAwCIndLxA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BydchiZ8t6o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1bgHFpfNWg

Prepared by: Mr. Orlyn T. Anino