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za/matric
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2
FEBRUARY/MARCH/FEBRUARIE/MAART 2016
MEMORANDUM
MARKS: 150
PUNTE: 150
NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, mark only the FIRST attempt.
• If a candidate crossed out an attempt of a question and did not redo the question, mark the
crossed-out version.
• Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking memorandum. Stop marking at the
second calculation error.
• Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.
LET WEL:
• Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE KEER beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• Indien 'n kandidaat 'n antwoord doodgetrek en nie oorgedoen het nie, sien die doodgetrekte
poging na.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid word in ALLE aspekte van die memorandum toegepas. Hou op
nasien by die tweede berekeningsfout.
• Om antwoorde/waardes om 'n probleem op te los, te veronderstel, word NIE toegelaat NIE.
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
32 62
20 30 40 50 60 70 75 80
1.1 The data is skewed to the left/Die data is skeef na links. answ/antw
OR/OF
The data is negatively skewed/Die data is negatief skeef. answ/antw
(1)
1.2 Range/Omvang = 80 – 20 max. – min.
= 60 answ/antw
(2)
1.3 25% of the learners failed/van die leerders het gedruip answ/antw
(2)
1.4 445 + T4
54 =
9
20
T4 = 41
41
62
20 28 36 41 62 69 75 75 80 75
80
(6)
[11]
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
OGIVE/OGIEF
grounding at
70
(10 ; 0)
65 plotting at upper
60 limits
Cumulative Frequency/Kumulatiewe Frekwensie
plotting.
55 cumulative f
50 smooth shape
of curve
45
40 geanker by
(10 ; 0)
35
stip by boonste
30 limiete
25
plot
kumulatiewe f
20 gladde vorm
15 van kurwe
10 (4)
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Number of messages/Getal boodskappe
–
2.3 Number of days/Getal dae = 60 – 46 (see on graph above/sien op
grafiek hierbo) 46
(accept 45 – 49)
= 14 days/dae answ/antw
(accept 11 – 15)
OR/OF (2)
1 add correct
Number of days/Getal dae = 2 + 3 + × 18 = 14 days/dae values/tel
2
korrekte
waardes by
answ/antw
(2)
[9]
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
y P(1 ; 1)
M N T
x
y = –x + 2
Q(0 ; –2)
x + 3y + 6 = 0
θ
R
3.3 1
− x − 2 = −x + 2 equating/gelyk
3 stel
2
x=4
3
x=6 x-value/waarde
y = –4 y-value/waarde
∴R(6 ; –4) (3)
3.4 PR = (1 − 6) 2 + (1 − (−4)) 2 subst into/in
distance formula/
= 50 = 5 2 afstandsformule
answ/antw in
OR/OF surd form/
wortelvorm
(2)
PR 2 = (1 − 6) 2 + (1 − (−4)) 2 subst into/in
= 50 distance formula/
afstandsformule
∴PR = 50 = 5 2 answ/antw in
surd form/
wortelvorm
(2)
3.5 PR is a diameter/’n middellyn [chord subtends/kd onderspan 90°] S
1+ 6 1− 4
Centre of circle/Midpt v sirkel: ;
2 2
1 1 1 1
= 3 ; −1 3 ; − 1
2 2 2 2
50 5 2
r= OR OR 3,54 r-value/waarde
2 2
2 2
7 3 50 25
∴ x − + y + = OR OR 12,5 answ/antw
2 2 4 2 (6)
3.6 m of/van radius = –1
∴m of/van tangent/raaklyn = 1 m of tang/rkl
Equation of tangent/Vgl van raaklyn:
y − y1 = ( x − x1 ) y= x+c subst m &
y −1 = x −1 P(1 ; 1) into/in
OR/OF 1 = 1+ c
eq of line/vgl v
∴y = x y=x lyn
answ/antw
(3)
3.7 tan PN̂T = mPR = −1 tan PN̂T = −1
∴ PN̂T = 135° PN̂T = 135°
tan PM̂T = mPQ = 3
∴ PM̂T = 71,57° PM̂T = 71,57°
P̂ = 63,43° [ext ∠ of ∆/buite ∠ v ∆] P̂ = 63,43°
∴θ = 26,57° [sum of ∠s in ∆/som v ∠e in ∆] answ/antw
(5)
OR/OF
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief
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S O M N T
OR/OF
subst into/in
PQ = 1 + 3 = 10
2 2 2
distance formula/
afstandsformule
PQ = 10
distance/afst PQ
PQ 10 1 correct trig ratio/
∴ sin θ = = =
PR 50 5 korrekte trig vh
∴ θ = 26,57° correct trig eq/
korrekte trig vgl
OR/OF answ/antw
(5)
QR 2 = 6 2 + 2 2 = 40 subst into/in
distance formula/
QR = 2 10 afstandsformule
2 10 2 distance/afst PQ
∴ cos θ = = correct trig ratio/
50 5 korrekte trig vh
∴ θ = 26,57° correct trig eq/
korrekte trig vgl
answ/antw
(5)
OR/OF
P
θ
O M N T
tangent OP goes through the origin/raakl OP gaan deur oorsprong PÔM = 45°
PÔM = 45° R
OP̂M = θ = P̂ [tan-chord theorem/raakl-kdst]
tan PM̂T = mPQ = 3
PM̂T = 71,57°
∴ PM̂T = 71,57° S
∴ θ + 45° = 71,57° [ext ∠ of ∆/buite-∠ v ∆] θ = 26,57°
∴ θ = 26,57° (5)
[23]
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
x 2 + y 2 = 20
x
O S
1
y= x+k
2
R
T
4.3 Subst R(2 ; –4) into the equation of/in vgl van PRS:
1 correct subst/
− 4 = (2) + k korrekte subst
2
k = −5
value of k
∴ OT = 5
1 y = 0
0= x−5
2 x-intercept/afsnit
x = 10
∴ OS = 10
1
Area/Oppervlakte = OS . OT
2 correct subst
1 into area form/
= (10)(5) subst korrek in
2
= 25 sq units/vk eenh opp-formule
answ/antw
(6)
4.4 xV + 2 y −4
0= and/en 0 = V
2 2
x-value/waardeV
∴ V(–2 ; 4)
y-value/waardeV
T(0 ; –5) .... from/van 4.3
VT = (−2 − 0) 2 + (4 − (−5)) 2 subst of points V
= 4 + 81 and T into
distance formula/
= 85 subst punte V en
T in afst-form
answ/antw
(4)
[17]
QUESTION/VRAAG 5 y
P(– 7 ; 3)
θ
• x
θ O R
S(a ; b)
3
5.1.1 tanθ = − answ/antw
7
(1)
5.1.2 sin (–θ) = – sin θ reduction/
(
OP 2 = − 7 )
2
+ 32
reduksie
OP 2 = 16
OP = 4 OP = 4
3
sin (−θ ) = − answ/antw
4
(3)
5.1.3 a
= cos 2θ trig ratio/verh
6
expansion/
a = 6(1 − 2 sin 2 θ )
2
uitbreiding
3 3
= 6 − 12 sin θ =
4 4
24 27
= −
4 4
3
=− answ/antw
4
(4)
OR/OF
a
= cos 2θ
6 trig ratio/verh
a = 6(2 cos 2 θ − 1)
2
expansion/
− 7 uitbreiding
= 12 −6
4 − 7
cos θ =
21 24 4
= −
4 4
3
=− answ/antw
4 (4)
OR/OF
a
= cos 2θ trig ratio/verh
6
a = 6(cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ ) expansion/
− 7 3
2 2 uitbreiding
= 6 − − 7
4 4 cos θ = &
4
2 3
= 6 − sin θ =
16 4
3 answ/antw
=−
4 (4)
5.2.1 4 sin x. cos x 2(2 sin x. cos x)
=
2 sin 2 x − 1 − (1 − 2 sin 2 x)
2 sin 2 x 2sin 2x
=
− cos 2 x –cos 2x
= −2 tan 2 x answ/antw
(3)
5.2.2 4 sin 15° cos15°
= − 2 tan 2(15°) − 2 tan 2(15°)
2 sin 2 15° − 1
= – 2 tan30°
1
= − 2
3
2 2 3
= − OR/OF − answ/antw
3 3 (2)
[13]
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
1
g
x
-120° -60° 0° 60° 120° 180 ° 240°
-1
-2
(3)
6.3.2 ∴sin (x + 60°) > –2cos x
x ∈ (–80,10° ; 99,90°) OR/OF − 80,10° < x < 99,90° critical values/
kritiese waardes
notation/notasie
(3)
[13]
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
1
7.1.1 Area of/Oppervlakte van ∆PQR = PQ.QR.sin Q̂
2
1
= x(20 − 4 x)(sin 60°) subst into area rule/
2
subst in opp-reël
3 subst & simpl/
= 10 x − 2 x 2
2
subst en vereenv
(2)
= 5 3x − 3x 2
7.1.2 For maximum area/Vir maksimum opp: (Area ∆PQR)/ = 0
(Area ∆PQR)/ = 0
5 3 − 2 3x = 0 5 3 − 2 3x
2 3x = 5 3
5 1
∴ x max = or 2 or/of 2,5 answ/antw
2 2 (3)
OR/OF
b formula/e
x max = −
2a subst
5 3 5 1
=− = or 2 or 2,5 answ/antw
2(− 3) 2 2
(3)
OR/OF
5 3x − 3x 2 = 0
3 x(5 − x) = 0
x-intercepts/
∴ x = 0 or 5 x-afsnitte
0+5 5 subst
∴ x max = = or/of 2,5
2 2 answ/antw
(3)
7.1.3 RP = QP + QR − 2.QP.QR.cosQ
2 2 2
subst into cosine
= 10 + 2,5 − 2(10)(2,5) cos 60°
2 2 rule/in cos-reël
simpl/vereenv
= 81,25
∴ RP = 9,01 answ/antw
(3)
7.2 h
In ∆ABC: sin β =
AB
h
∴ AB = AB ito h and/en β
sin β
In ∆ABD: AB = BD and/en AD̂B = 90° − β [∠s of/v ∆ = 180°] AD̂B = 90° − β
sin 2β sin(90° − β )
= correct subst into
AD AB
cosine rule/subst
AB. sin 2β
AD = korrek in cos-reël
sin(90° − β ) AD as subject/
h 2 sin β . cos β onderwerp
= × expansion/uitbrei
sin β cos β
sin (90°– β)
= 2h = cos β
answer ito h
(7)
OR/OF
h
In ∆ABC: sin β =
AB
h
∴ AB =
sin β AB ito h and/en β
In ∆ABD: AB = BD
AD 2 = AB 2 + AB 2 − 2AB.AB. cos 2 β
2 2 2
h h h correct subst into
= + − 2 . cos 2β
sin β sin β sin β cosine rule/subst
2 2 2 korrek in cos-reël
h h h
= + − 2 (1 − 2 sin 2 β ) expansion/uitbrei
sin β sin β sin β
2 2 2
h h h
= + − 2 + 4h 2 multiplication/
sin β sin β sin β vermenigv
= 4h 2 simpl/vereenv
∴ AD = 2h answer ito h
(7)
OR/OF
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1
K
1 2
84°
2 3
N 1 1 L T
40°
1 2
M
8.2
B
E
108°
A 2x + 40°
C
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
A
1 2 3
B
1 F
O 2 3
1 2 2
3 1 3
C G E
OR/OF
QUESTION/VRAAG 10
A P
10.1
D E
Q R
B C
10.2
R
T
O
2 2 1
1
2
P
V 1
1
S
10.2.1 line from centre to midpt of chord/lyn van midpt na midpt van answ/antw
koord (1)
10.2.2 OP | | VS [Midpt Theorem/Midpt-stelling] S R
In ∆ROP and/en ∆RVS:
R̂ = R̂ [common/gemeen] S
Ô 2 = V̂ [corresp/ooreenk ∠s/e; OP | | VS] S & ∠;∠;∠
OR/OF
∴∆ROP | | | ∆RVS [∠,∠,∠]
3 angles/hoeke
(4)
OR/OF
(3)
10.2.4 In ∆RTS and/en ∆STV: ∆RTS & ∆STV
RT̂S = VT̂S = 90° [∠ s on straight line/∠e op rt lyn] S
R̂ = 90° – TŜR S
= TŜV S (with
TŜR = V̂
justification/met
∴∆RTS | | | ∆STV [∠,∠,∠] motivering)
RT TS
∴ = ∆RTS | | | ∆STV
ST VT
∴ ST 2 = VT.TR ratio/verh
(6)
[21]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150