1 IACTOPIAJA KAO HAYKA

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L,1CTOP~JA APYWTBEHA HAYKA Mel)yr11M, l1 MH0ro rrocAe IV MMAem-tj}'Ma

npe H. e. se_h11 Aeo l.IQBe'-rnHcrsa )K11seo je y Apy-
cTop1tJCK,l H~n Ka je APY WTBe1-ia Hay1<a lIITBl1Ma KOJa Hl1CY I1O3HaBaAa IlJ1CMCHOCT. v1 TaI(-

l1 h:0Ja npo, '-li.lBil np0WA0CT royACK Of po Aa

1'po3 nucaHe Iusope. OHa ce noHeKaA
npeACTaB 'oa Kao seoMa cTapa Hay1<a, •rnK jeAHa OA
Ba APYlliTBa 03Ha':laBaM0 Kao npaHCTOpltjcKa

Hajcrap11j11.x 3a Koje qosellaHCTB0 3Ha. Ta TBPAH>a je

caMO Ae.\HMl1l!HO ltCTMHMTa. CTapO je caMO royACKO
1rnrepecosaH>e 3a npollIAOCT, H>eHo 3anMCMBaH>e M
om1ornaH>e. HayqHo 6asroeH>e MCTop11joM je 3HaT-
HO MAa1)e My rryHOM CMMCAY ce pa3BMja TeK y rro-
CAeAH>a ABa BeKa. Kao ttayKa, MCTOpMja HaCTojM Aa
peKOHCTPYMWe rrpollIAOCT rryTeM rrpoyqasaH>a rrM-
caHMX J13Bopa. Ta 0KOAH0CT HeM36e)KH0 IlOCTaBA:>a
M3Bectta orpam1lleH>a y rrorAeAy rrpeAMeTa 11 A0Me-
Ta J1CTOpl1jCKOf J1CTpa)KJ1BaH>a.
_vicTop11ja He rrpO}"laBa otta A>YACKa A£YlliTBa !'1 0 Ta6n1114a ca nlllCMOM 1113 APeBHOr IIIHAllljCKOr rpaga Xapane.
K)'J\T)'pe Koje HMcy 11sa ce6e ocras11Ae 1111catty pe':I. Je3111K oa111x 3an111ca je nomyHo Heno3HaT.
Hajpatt11ja rrosHaTa rr11cMettocr jaBA:>a ce Ha EAM-
,....CKOM 11cro1<y, y crapoM CYAfepy (j~11 Aeo A~a- ITocroje 11 npl1Mep11 ttapoAa 11 KYAtypa
Koje cy y OCHOB11 11crop11jcKe, aAl1 HCTOpHja
~1ner M_I?aKa) y Apyroj rroAOBJ1H11 IV MMAett11jYMa
~rrpe H. e. OA TaAa rra AO AaHac MO)KeMo f0B0pi,;T11 11naK tt11je y cra1ny Aa l1X npoyqasa. To cv
KyArype KOje cy MMaAe JH1CMO, aA11 Ml1..A.aHaC
_!! HCTOpHjCKOM nepHOAY y rrpOllIAOCTJ1 ':IOBe-
Ka. ITep110A npe rora Has11saMo npaJ.1cTopujoM. (jorn) HM~O y cra1ny Aa ra ':111TaMo 11M1 je OA
fu11X ocraAo npeMaAo n1,1catt11x l-13Bopa Aa fot
peKOHCTpyKI._\Mja rrpornA0CTM 6HAa Moryha.
Te KyArype Ha3MBaMO npoTOHCTOpHjC KHM,
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Heno3H~Te pe1.1M

nep1110A1113a4111ja noAena npownoc 1111 Ha Mat-be, JaCHO OA-

peheHe e1ane, nepv10Ae
a npe nl!l-
npa1,11crop1,11ja nep1110A npownocrn LtOBeLtaHCTB
CaHv1X 1113BOpa
npOTOVICTOpVtjCKe Kynrype Y KOJV1Ma noCTOJe nv,caHl/1
v13aopv1, anv1 cy Mano6pOJHV1 v1n111 Hepa3yMJbV1BV1
4111e111n1113a4111ja av1coKopa3B111jeHa Kymypa, Kojy KapaKre-
pv1wy AOcrnrnyna nonyr AP>KaBHe opraH1113a4111je, ype[)eHor
APYWTBa III nv1CMa

0 CyMepcKa n111caHa ra6n1114a 1113 IV M111neH111jyMa npe H. e.

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MO 11cTOPl1J,l !\tn'Kl' lll!Tll lBCTCKa, aAJ1 ltl J<Ojl'M je Ta HpOlll ,\OCT onl1C3Ha. Y HaweM JeJltf-
I OHaAHa, pcrt,OH,l \Hi.l 11/\11 AOKaA11a. vlcTpa- KY II0CTOJC M pe'-:IM uoaeciu M ii.oBeCHU£$a, l{vfJe
saq MO>l\e ,\,l ce q10K)-C1tpa Ha OApebeH cer- je 0CH0BH0 3HalJel-be ii.pulfa, OHO UlU/.0 ce ii.pulfa
HT !\,\ ACK Or '5KI moTa 11 AeAOBal-ba, l1 Aa caMO uAu upuuoaega, aAM ce t.JecTo Kop11cTe l1 Kao
era Tpen1pa Kao npeAMeT HCTpa:>K11Bal-ba. Ha CltlHOHMM.ltl 3a pe'-:1 l1CT0p:t,,tja, y CBvfM OCHOBHJ1 t
Ha'il1H A0611jaMO llCTOp11jy TT0Al1TltlKe, paTa, 3Hat.J.el-bMMa.
pvrnrna, K)'J\TVpe, )'MeTHOCTltl, peA1t1r1t1je l1 MH0-
re t,J))Te. Ba)t<HO je HarAaC1t1T1t1 Aa cy ose 11 CAvP-rne
TI0AeAe y Kpajl-boj AltlH1t1j1t1 peAaTltlBHe. Otte jecy nO"IEUlr1 6E11E>KEtbA M
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pocTo 6eAe)Kelbe 1t1 omt~HBalhe AOral)a a
nOPEKJlO noJMA 1,1CTOP1,1JA M3 npornA0CTltl BeoMa Je cnpa no asa
3anpaso, cTapa je K0AJtKo 11 ynorpe6a rn1-
lJ HCTOpu:ja A0A331t1 ltl3 CTaporpllK0 r cMa. foTOBO CBJ.,t mtCMeHH Hapo~H CTapor &I
3l1Ka, rAe je vtMaAa npso611THO 3Hallelhe cpeAlher BeKa 0CTaBMAH cy 3am1ce 0 BeAHKJ[M Ae-
vtCilltlTltlBalba, lt1CTpa:>K1t1Balba. KacH1t1je 0Ha lllaBalbvtMa. Hajcrnpnje HaTITHCe HCT0pHJCK0r Ka-
npvtMa r1 urnpe 3HatJelbe 3Halba Koje ce .n;o611ja paKTepa cpehe.Mo A0CTa paHo Ha C1apoM HCTOK\
TaKBvtM vtCTpa:iKMBaH>eM, 0AH0CH0 IlltlCaHor rAe cy BAaAapu u AP)TH :\t0hm1 .ro)AH se ,11qa.\u
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TTpBvt lJ0BeK KOjvf je peq ltlCTOpvtja K0pvtCTM0 y AYXBaTe. Tal\o Je v X\.111 Bel\) npe H e. a.:-...l,.\CKl1
KpaAl HapaM CuH n0Alll ao ABa ;-.1eTpa sucoK, !\a
Metty 11A0~1y ca pe.ueq>o:-.1 11 TeKcTo,1. \ tbeM) 1e ceoe
11pl!Ki.Uao Kao He1106e1\HB1)f, GO)K.lHCKOf B \.}Aapa
u 11c11pu,1ao K,lK0 je uop.l ~,w u no1'.opno csoJe He-
11puJ,1Tt.'.\•t'. C.,wttll' CIW\ll'Hlll\e no \ H.3,1 \ H C\ B \a-
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Alll ,th,lJ,l, op, ,lHII 1ott.u1ux Ill) xpl)Hl> \OWKl)M
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p0A, 3 peAO vtCTp a)KvtBaJ-be np0WA0CTvt, K0Je he
B0AMTM HacTaHKY MCTOp vtjcKe ttayKe, jaBtoa ce
TeK y A06a p eHecaHce . A TeK no'feTK0M XIX
BeKa vtMaMo noTny tto ocpopMtoeHy Hay'-IHY Me-
TOAOAOrvtjy v1 rrpse Hay \.JH e vtCT0 p vt'-Iape.

0 npen111c JleilJouuca Oponefia u jeceHu,

.QpeBHIIIX KIIIH€CKIIIX nernn111ca

Beh CM0 noMettyJ\11 Xep_QAoTa Kao rrvtc~a

npse 11cropr1je. P11MCKM 6 eceAHvtK v1 AP)KaBHMK
IJ1rnepoH Ha3BaO je Xep OAOTa ,,o~eM vtCTOpvtje''.
Ta noxBa.Aa HHje He0CH0BaHa. Y XepOAOTO -
B0M AeJ\)' AOral')aj1-1 HMCY npo cT0 Ha6pajaHM 11
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Aa pa3M11W/oa O AeWaBa/-bMMa l1 J-bl1 X OBMM
) 3pou,i1Ma, Aa noc-TaBl-1 IIl1T3 /-b C 3a WTO l1 K3KO
ce HeWTO ACCl1J\O, ¥0JJtf cy M OTl1B l1 H a BeJ\ vt toyAe
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Ha CTapoM ucToKy cy Kop11whett11 MHQr11
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He AI1HacT11je. Ha np11Mep, ac11pcKa sojcKa je
pa3opvt:Aa BaBvt:AOH y 16. f0Al1Hl1 BAaAaBJ1He
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0 CeHaxep1,16 y noxo,Qy Ha Bas1,1noH, arnpcK1.1 pe!be<p 1,13
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y crapoj fp1IKOj CBaKa AP)l(aBa J.1MaAa je BAa-
CTJ.1TJ.1 Cl1CTeM pat.Jyttafua speMeHa, 06J.11IHO
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l.JKOj MaKeAOHMjJ.1 ce BpeMC paYyttaAO
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r0AMHa K0H3yAa JyAuja Uc3apa v1 Map Ka AH-
Tottuja). HeK11 yt.JeHu Pi1MJ\JaH11 noKywaAJ,,t cy
Aa yseAy Cl1CTeM pat.Jyttafua f0Al1H a OA OCHU-
Bafua P11Ma (AaT. ab Urbe condita), aA11 Ta epa
Hl1KaAa tt11je 611Aa wv1p0Ko np11xBaheHa, Ae-
Al1Ml11IH0 l1 3aTO lllTO Hl1je ITOCTOjaAa ca r Aa-
CH0CT 0KO Tora KaAa je Ta'-1:H0 OCH0BaH Pm,t:
ttajY:ewhe ce y31,1MaAa 753. roA11Ha npe H. ~
aA11 611Ao je 11 Apyr1,1x Ml1WJ\Jefua.
Y caspeMeH0M caeTy ttajpanrnpett11j11 j e c11-
CTeM paqyttafua BpeMeHa KOjl1 noAa3l1 OA Ha-=._
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epa). Taj Cl1CTeM H11je 61,10 no3HaT .Y CTapoM BeK)',
CTBopett je y l1TaA11j11 y VI BeKY 0A cTpaHe M0Ha-
-xa no 11Metty A1,1ott11c11je MaAM. Ott je IT0K)'lllao
- Aa 113paqytta TaY:HO BpeMe J1cycosor pol')ett,a ,
wTo MY je caMo rrp116AJ1)1(HO noWAo 3a p)'KOM.
Asa 11 no seKa Kactt1,1je, osaj O1cTeM j e ycsojeH
Ha ABopycppattat.JKOr Kpa1'>a Ka_pAa BeAMKor. Aut
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np11XBaheH y Mttor11M AeA0B11Ma Espone. Y Bu-
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6pojatt,a fOAJ.1Ha OA HaB0AH0r ITOCTaHKa CBern
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}e ocMMCAMO A1,1ott1,1c1,1je MaAu speMeHO~L Je
IT0CTao OITIIITM 1t1 KOpMCTJIMO ra u y OB0\l YI,I6e-
Hl1Ky. KaAa Ham1meM0 Ai,1 cc HCWTO AeCJIA0 525.
fO,t\VIHC rrpe H. e. (11pc HOUC epe) l1.\l1 641. fOAMHe
JI. C. (HOHC cpc), Mitt cc k:pChCMO y OKBi1p1t1Ma OBOf
CMCT<.'Ma .
Y UIITJ1 - Y VICAaMCk:0M CBCTY Ayro je 6tto pawttpeH Cl1-
110 CTCM pa\.rym1J-ba KOjM l'O,t\HHe 6poj11 0A XMI,Ipe -
11peAacKa npopoKa MyxaMeAa 113 rpaAa MeKe y
rpaA MeAMHY (622. rOAMHa H. e.).
9
 v1C f0~'v1JA KAO HAYKA

) •A1t.l,lll• ;1 11 ,1j c; , ,1p11j11x ''"' 11 "'AJ1aaq"'jc1 N> naAa

l OALt1 U \.ll l,1/\ IIOI ' pl!MC f, OJ qap<"f'Hcl ('nOO. HpC H C. _

rr
17h " l' ). Cpc/\,lhl-1 IU'K c e o6wrno y H1Ma Aa
pom,0l1 cam.11t"l10 l\t,,t,,,,,h1111c 1 n
1p
,l)l' 0/\ 11.!Nl :3a 11a,'\J10f pJ/[M ( f(()f qapCTBa AO
I' l"-I I\ 1 np11111,1 1,optl\l, hl l\1ll tC 11,1
l'll))OIIC l<OI' O'J'l{ J)lt1hc1 ,\M('pWlJ<Of. KOHTl1HieHTa
11n1, l ,e,cho1 \l'l-t\11111 \ ,11 111w lll'l n
(476 1492. 11 . e.). Jloun ueK TpaJc OA OTKpvtha
1.. \"'IltHI l\ C' 1\ op,lMO p,l'l),H"Hltlll lf'\,lll lhl)l,,111
AMcpHKC AO 1t1 36"'ja1ba TTpsor cseTCKor pna
ncpHOAIIJ,u~ 111 , , H,\ll(' " , lll11c1, 1111111:1
(I ,1,92 1914), KUAU CT04MI-be caBpeMeHo A06a.
C HO C,.\ Ht tHJ II HC\l'\11111,\, ro 11,U-l\ll ll
0110 J11t1je 0l(OJI'-lalIO M rpaje M AaHaC.
a porn \0( T \)\ \Cl>.Or po\,\ \ luOJ lllll roil' 1\1,lll>l'
e he po, eHe ,H, HeM,l nonn 111n n1w1,11;\a 11All
npa HI Ha :\1ehYTl1l\l np.ti,;np.rn11:\ p,1,1 ,ora 1rnje
II
MOf\ he 'llfTJB\ nporn \OCT "OAC'l,lHCTBa nporiaaa -
Tl1 Kao JeAH\ JCAl1HCTBCH\' qe \ItH), CTora 11CTOpl!ljy
AeAJtMO tta nepno;\e, TTep1t01--\113au;nja jecTe Cl!lCTeM
noAe.\e nporn \0CTJ1 Ha M..ttt,e 11Al1 BJ1llle Ta'lH0 0A-
pebeHe 11 OABOjette nep1t0Ae,
nep110A113au;11ja MO:>Ke 6J1TM rAo6aAHa (3a
cseTcKy 11CTop11jv), peruoHaAHa, Hau;MoHaAHa
HAH AOKaAHa. y CKAaAy ca rrpocTopoM MAM Te-
MOM Ha Kojy ce OAHOCM, nepMOAM3au;Mja MMa
sehH MAH MaH>:t1 3Ha'laj. llepMOAM3au;Mja MCTO- 0 XpaM L\IIIBIIIJ11113a4111je Maja y ,t:1aHaWH>eM MeKCIIIK}' ~
p11je jeAHe 3eMA,e Hehe 6MTJ.1. peAeBaHTHa 3a HeKy
no,qena Ha crap111 111 cpe,qtt,1,1 seK Hapo41t1TO je He-
Apyry 3eMA,)', qaK 11aKO cy y IIMTaH>y 6AMCKJ.1. cy-
np111MepeHa 3a Kymype Koje cy nocrnjane 1,13saH
CeAJ1, AaryMM rrorryr 1166. roAMHe (ycTOAM'leH>e npocrnpa Espone, A3111je 111 Aq>p1t1Ke. Y cny4ajy aMe-
Al1H3CTJ1je HeMaH>Mna) MAM 1371. fOAJ.1.He (Kpaj p1t14K1t1X 4111s111111113a4111ja npe ,qonacKa EsponJbaHa
BAaAaBJ1He AMHaCTMje HeMaH>Mn) CMaTpajy ce os111 1,13pa31,1 cy cacs111M Heynorpe6Jb1t1B1t1.
M3y3eTHO Ba)l(HMM rrpeKpeTHMLI;aMa )' MCTOpMjM
cpeAH>OBeKOBHe Cp6uje. AAM Ben y MCTOpMjJ.1. cy-
CeAHJ.1.X 3eMaA,a, norr)'T XpBaTcKe, Mal)apcKe MAM Om:1caHa rrepMOAJ113a~1,1ja HMje MAeaAHa M
EyrapcKe, OBM AaT)'MM HeMajy rroce6aH 3Ha'-laj M CaAp)KJ.1. jeAaH 6poj HeA.0fJ.1.'-IH0CTJ.1. J/1 HeAO-
He Mory IIOCA)'iKJ.1.TJ.1. Kao OCHOBa rrepvtOAJ.1.3au;Mje. CTaTaKa. OHa B0AJ.1. nopeKA0 0A HeKJ.1.X J.1.Aeja
AaHac HajpaumpeHMja rrepMOAJ.1.3au;1,1ja cseT- 1,13 apeMeHa eaporrcKe peHecaHce (noAeA.a Ha
CKel1CTOpMje je OHa KOja AeAJ.1. npornA0CT '-I0Be- CTapM, cpeAl-bJ/1 J1. H0BJ.1. rrepMOA), ITyH o6M1K
lJa.HCTBa Ha neT ocHOBHMX eTana. To cy rrpaMcTo- je A06J11Aa y AeAJ11Ma HeMa'-IK0r J.1.CT0PJ11'-Iapa
pMja, CTapJ.1 BeK (aHTMKa, aHTJ.1.'-IKO A06a), cpeAI-bvt 1,13 XVII aeKa KpMcTo<pepa KeAepa. Y caojoj
BeK, HOBU BeK J,f caBpeMeH0 A06a. TTpaHCTOpHja OCHOBJ/1, OBa rrepJ110AJ/13aqJ11ja je eBpOLf,eHmpu-
ooyxBaTa npOlllA0CT '-IOBe'laHCTBa OA nocTaHKa LfHa. OHa TI0'-IJ.1.Ba Ha rrpeTTI0CTaB~J.1. Aa A0-
A,yACKMX 61,1ha AO nojaae nMcMa M npaofontte ral')aju Jll3 eaporrcKe MCTopuje Mory nocAy)KJ11TJi1
LI;J1BJ1AJ13au;Mje Ha 6AJ1CKOM J1CT0KY (OI<O 3300. Kao 0CH0Ba TI0AeA.e MCTop1,1je "U1TaBor CBeTa.
fOAJ,rne npe H. e.). CTapu BeK 3axaara nepM0A 0A HeKM 0A yrroTpe6.t\,eHJ.1.X AaTyMa cy Cat\-10 npi1-
- -
6J\.llf)KHl-1, Apyr1-1 cy CI-1M60A.wrn11, l-bl-1X0B CTBap-
HenOJHffe pe-.M HJ,1 3Ha,.,rnj je TTOA 3HUKOM mtTal-ba. He MO)Ke ce
x1,11,1pa np Pfb t-t, 1p f d dK f) f C,Kd MfldMf'):ld 1-13 MeKc TBPAMTvt Aa cy naA 3anaAHOr pttMCKor ~ap-
y '"11 V (16 Jyr f,,LI f(J/ V'H H J, '104PTdK Mycnv1MdH(K(
CTBa li1AM OTKpvthc AMep1,1Ke 6i1A.1,1 rrpecyAHM
•T
I\OI'al)aj1,1 KOjltl cy CTB0pl!IA.l,1 H0BY enoxy. OHli1
eepo4eHrp1,13aM 0'B1•a1--te no KOJ M Jl~ [Bf)Olld q, IHdf)
, r Ip 1v1sw v1 :ia1.1v1Je v1 v1c ropv1Je cy y:1eTv1 Kao ci1M60A.11,.,rHa 3aMeHa 3a sehe npo-
enoxa AYJKvl v1nv1 Kpdf IA Bpf'MeHCKvl nepv!OA, Jd(HO MeHc 1,1 Ayr0Tpaj1111je npoqece Koj1-1 cy yBeA.1-1Ko
Ae4MHv1CilH111x Kapa1<Trpv1c v1Ka
AeA.OBaA.1-1.

10
 W IOf'vlJ/1 lA rlPAvl PA3PE/l r!,1MHA3v1JE

Lt1CTOPLt1JA lr1 APYrE HAYKE 11(.'0II XO{\IIO {\,l 11,ltfXOB je :rnK Jtf ITJtfCMO ITOHOBO
11()( I ,II I Y (> ,l 1YM/11l1IH'1 ,

n l
opt'\ II( lllt)llll', ll<H ' l()fl' II
,111H 1 C j>l' l l)B ,\lll' \ ,I
111 \ () l 111 l) \
t\P)'II'
11po, '1,111 ;\lhl '
ll ,ly1<1•
fljl(l

\lll'l\1111 \1111.l «'lHl{\lllfX

Dp11Jl1 .l j"l\l' l) \Pl 11j,l 111\1,l 11,lpO'lll I() IIC/\111'11

H,1'-IJl \p:\t.'O \01 u;n Jl' \l'Vlll I Hl'll,l 11ny1<n 1<oj;1
y C. IIOM ()CAal-bajy
p il/\Y 11( I OJ)l1'1rlpH (;(' '!('{ fO
H,1 IH' ,IYA 1:1re • MHor 11 x APYT 1-1x HayKa, np1-1poA-
1111 x 11 /\py11n 11,·11H x. f l,1y1<c rr<m y-r coq110Ao-
n1j,·, 11, 1-1 x0Mir 1-1j,· 1-1 ,HJ rporr<JAorwJ c 1-11r1asajy
111n ;111,a voj ;1 < y <JI\ H<'AHJ<or 'H1at1aja 1-1 .3d pa3y-
pm '-1,18,l np,,m \1'1 1 ,,, v 1,n1 pn 1,., 1ql01 1\1:l I c' M<'JWll,C' rrp<,rrrAO CTH 1';,yN K<H p<,Aa CTora ca -

" 1 \Hl l)l T,ll 1'.C' l ll H,p1P1.,p lw lrnT1111p11Mnp 110 11p<'M<'HH m "t opwrnp w,pa 61-1TH Ao6po 06pa-
H l pcu)H,\H 3 ,l lllh. ,\BC l"ll()l\1l'1111Kl' lll'Kl' l<YA :mnn1rn oco6c1, Koja m,ceAyje mwpoKo 3Hal-be H3
, pr A1)\e11,n1 lw npo, tt,m,n11 11pc,i\MCTC 1<0jc JJU311 HX o6AaCTJ.1
C. \ np1tn,\!\ Hltl\11 ll' pc Hanparnt AJI , lbHX0
1, \ \T\

l p,lhl BH H'-' ,1 \,Hk.l' 11 rpol1onc Ca[XlAiba ap

xco ,ora 11 acrop11ttapa Je Heom.. 0Aa11 ycAoB aa
, Cnt.:'WH0 HCTP..l'>l\.11831-be np0WA0CTH. MHore
K,AT' l)e 11 enoxe Jt3 A>YACKe cTap1me apxe0Aoa1,1
11 11cTopa'-lap11 npO)'laBajy ynopeA0, AocT1t1rnyha
0B11x Ha~ Ka HHCY ounpo OABojeHa jeAHa 0A APY-
rux. Hanponrn, oHa ce Mel)yco6Ho Aonyl-byjy 1,1
ria.A,Orpal)yjy.
OpowAOCT vtHTepecyje 1,1 ttayKy o je3MKY 1,1
roBopy. HvtjeAaH 0A jeavtKa cTapor BeKa Aattac
He TTOCTOjM KaO )KJ.1B, rosopHM je3J.1K. MHOfJ,1 cy
)' T0KY BpeMeHa 61t1AJ.1 noTnytto aa6opaBJ\Jem1. 0 TepeHCKO apxeonOWKO v!CTpa>KIIIBal-be y naneCTlllHIII.
Aa 61-1 npoy<rnBal-be KYATypa cTap1-1x CyMepa, Apxeono3v1 na>KJbvlBO 111cKonasajy mo, CJ1oj no CJ1oj,
npe1..11113HO 6ene>Ken111 cse wro Hal')y.
Enmhatta MAI-1 Acupa~a 61-1Ao Moryhe, 6v1Ao je

HAY'U1flM CMO

- v1crnp111ja je APYWTBeHa HayKa Koja npoy4asa npownocr 40Be4aHcTBa Ha ocHosy n111caHvix 1113sopa.
- 3a 111crnp111jcKo 111opa>1<111Bal-be jaKo je sa>KHO OAPeA111rn npocrnp 111 speMe nojase 111n111 AOraljaja Koj111 ce 111crpa>1«.yjy.
- Y npownocrn je nocrnjao sen111K111 6poj pa3n1114111rnx rncTeMa pa4yHal-ba speMeHa.
- nep1110A1113a4vija je rncreM noAene npownocrn Ha Kpane, OABojeHe cerMeHre - nep1110Ae. Hajw111pe np111xsaneHa
nep1110A1113a4vija csercKe 111crnp111je je Ha npa111crnp111jy, crap111, cpeAl-b111 111 HOBll1 seK, 111 caspeMeHo A06a.
- Apxeonornja je APYWTBeHa HayKa Koja npoy4asa npownocr JbYACKor POAa Ha ocHosy MarepvijanH111x ocraTal\a.
- rornso H111jeAaH OA je3111Ka crapor seKa AaHac He nocrnj111 Kao >1<111s, rosopH111 je3111K. MHorn cy y roKy speMeHa 6vin111
nornyHo 3a6opasJbeH111.

npoaep111111 yTBPAIII caoje JHatt,e:

1. Aa m,1 cy npe111 m,1cMeH111 Hap0A111 6111n111 3a111HrepecoeaH111 3a 6ene>1<etbe npownocrn? O6pa3no>1<111 3awro.
2. O6jaCHl-1 3awro je Xep0A0T ,,ora4 111crop111je", an111 He III 0TaL\ AaHawtbe 111crop111jcKe HayKe?
3. HaeeAl-1 aHTlll4K0r 1,1crop1,14apa KOjl-1 ce Haje111we np1116n111>1<1110 AaHawtbeM cxearatby 111crop111je Kao HayKe.
4. O6jacHL1 wra je ro nep1110A111Ja4111ja. Ae4'111H111w1,1 tbeHy cepxy.
5. OApeA111 y 4eMy je pnn111Ka, a y '-leMy CP0AH0CT 1113Mel')y 111crop111je 111 apxeonornje.

11
 2 OPM
t Ill f/fl
Ir/ \ II l (l\/f / /{I ll{M /f'flf ll, h/JO
1 O( //{{( /ltK l;
111 0/'11/t I II\ I/ I/HJ/HI,
(Jil l// Ill/I \ /I llt'\/1(11{('/Jllj({
11/lfX /{ wop({;
, i, 111 , r/lM l' 111111111111;, 1 oM 1tC l{tpa }luW ({IV
Y,
(l{OJll{/C /di\ II 1/lO/Jfl.

CTPA>Kll1BAH>E nPOWJlOCTVI CBMOCTal..\J.1. rrpOIUAOCTJ.1. cy HCTOpH

jCK H H3B0-
p11. To Mo ry 6v1.rv1 reKCTOBM, rrpeAM
er11 npaKnitt-
He HaMeHe, YMeTHW-:1.Ka AeAa MAM

lo
\ACJ..J 611ha :>KJ1Be caM O J.1 J.1CK1\Jy-'- rpal)eB11He. HeI<Ji
IJ.1BO y
C':\AJWH,111..\lt 1'.ao L\eAOB~Ta, o6jeKTJ OCTal..\M rrpOIUAOCTJ.1. '-laK HMCY
.1BHa HJ.1. MarepHj<Wnt
crnapHOCT, rrpowAOCT Je HerroB rrpeAMerv1, Beh 06v1'-lajv1 J.1.AM MH
paTHO CTMTYl\Mje. AKo ce
H3 n 6.\JeHa. He rrocrojM Ha'- rrpaBMAHO v1.crrv1.rajy, J,1 OHJ.1. Mo
IMH Aa je carAeAaMo y ry Aa HaM OTI<pttjy
tbeHoj HeK3.AaWH,Oj CAO)KeHOCTJ.1 MHOfO Tora O rrpOIUAOCTJ.1.. Y npe
l1 rryHohJ.1. 3a pa3- TXOAHOj A€.Kl.UIJH
J\.H1'1 0A H€Kl1X Apyrnx Ha)" cMo Beh MCTaKAM Aa ~cr opM
-IHJ.1Ka, J.1.CTOpMY:ap HJ.1.je ja npoyqasa npo-
y rrp11:AHL\J1 Aa no )KeroJ.1 YMHO)KJ.1 M rrpo1 IUAocr rrpeTe)KHO Ha OCHOBY IIHG
11MpM rrpeA- lHH X l13B 0pa
Mer csor rrporrnsatba. OH He MO) 3a v1.crpa)KJ.1.Ba1-be IlOCAeAH>MX
Ke Aa rrpocro Y3Me HeKOAllK0 Be-
jo111 popaKa MAM Aa y Aa6oparopM KOBa CB eTC Ke~ rop v1j e IlOCTOjJ
jM CTBOPJ.1 ycAO- .1. BeAMKa Maca
Be Koju ra 3aHMMajy. TTpOlllAOCT
MO)KeMO yrro3HaTM caY:)'Battv1.x v1.cropajcKv1.x v13BUp
caMo rrocpeAHO, Kpo3 ocraTKe Koji- a. TTopacr cra-
1 cy rrpe)KMBeAM HOBHJ.1.lllTBa, HarrpeAaK rrp1,rnp
AO AaHac. KaKO BpeMe rrpoAa3M, eAe , HayKe H 6.\a-
H>MX je CBe MaJ-be. rocraH>a_r_ IlOCAeAH>a ABa-rpv
Pa3A03M 3a ro cy 6pojHM. Mel)y 1 BeKa AOBeAII CV
lliMMa cy HaMepHo AO BeAv1.Ke rrpOAYK~M}e cBv1.x
ym1111rasme M He6pma, aAM HajY Moryl'u1x spcra
:e111he je y rrnraH>y M3Bopa. ~ar o je v1.cropMjy XIX
rrpocr rrpOTOK BpeMeHa. , XX n XXI seKa
Mo ryh e rrpoy'-laBaTM AO BpAo
CI-1THHX Aera:oa.

0 Ocra1.11.1 npownocrn yoynaJy Mecro

JaxreB1.-1Ma
CaAaWH:.0C!l.1: PY';"eB1.1He l.-1CTOpl.-1JCK0
r cena
T1.-1HexaM y JY>t<H0J EHrnecKoJ

Ce~o je npenyHo 1,1crnp1,1jcK1,1x rpal)ea1, ~eKi-i OJ:1 Met:1i-ija 3a noxpat-bi-iBatt>e

1Ha, YKfhY· rnaca 1,1 rn1,1Ke
4yJyli1,1 1,1 4PKBY 1,13 Jecy Marneroq>oHcKa rpaKa, BVIAeo
XIII BeKa. Beh1,1Ha J:ldHac J1e>1<1,1 -Kacera, ayt:11110-
y pywea1,1HaMa, jep HeMa H1,1Kora Aa Kacera, KOMnaKT-J:ll-lCK, q>new MeMopi-
ce era pa o ija. Csa1<111 OA
l-b1,1Ma. (TaHOBHl,1WTBO je np1,1rnJ1HO os111_x q>opMara 6i-io je nornet:1t-t>a
l,1(efbeHo TO - pe4 rexH111Ke y
KOM ,Qpyror CBeTCKOr para, KaKo 61,1 CBOJe apeMe. HeKi-i cy yseni-iKo Hecr
CeOCKl,1 arap an111 1/13 w111pe
61,1Q l,1CKOp1,1wneH 3a o6yKy BOjHl-lKa, y TOK ynor~e6e i-in111 ynpaso Hecrajy. 6p3
y np1,1 - a cMeHa rexHo-
npeMa 3a caae3Hl,14Ko 1,1cKp aaat-t>e y nornJa sen cat:1a npet:1crasfba 1/13Becr
4 <DpaH 4ycKoj. aH npo6neM
3a i-icrpa>1<i-isa4e caspeMeHe i-icropi-
ije.
 V' VI IA P VI 'A 1, /l VIM! .A lVI r

lh11,11111,{' l, 11' 11 1\111\lll' 11n11t' npc I<' 11111op,1 . 11 11mp1· 11< 1o 11:1,1<1,1 111 Ja /\l'Aa rp<rKHX 111cTop11Yapa
\ '"' 1,11 Ill) \l)l\111111 ~I\ 1\l'l• ,I 11()( 1,1 \(l i< ' 1\1111 ylll' Xl' po/\01 ,1 11 TyK1tN1/\,1, Koja c MO r10M1-1H,ai\1-1. Otta
llll \Pl,11111 II \,\ \l 1,11 1 \,\l , 1,\1111\1 11 1101, pl' 111 y ! Y 11.tllll( ,111,l f ,1 11 ,lMC:j)OM /\,<l OCTclfW Tpar O npo-
\ "- \ \ \ \ ll<'K \ H,ll 1 ,\() )l' 11<' \111(11 l 1pnj < Ill' JIJ/\()( ' 111. '1'1•1<1 11)111111<111y·r 1qm1:,n111t1x 111-1caMa, ;1a-
._ 1)hHlll1\\ 1l'\lll) \()I 111,\ 1,1'1<' l lllll\1,li} 11 <,,111,y II 1H·111 ·1 ,111 .. 1, /\'ll<yMc•11,1 r ,1 rrpaKTWIIH', CBaK0AH<'BHe
H\ 1' \,llhll >Kl 11\1l l\l<' \ \111111,l \11111\1 \nl1y, 1 ,\(' 11,1Me111 ·, IIJ)( 't\<. 1 .i11",c1Jy f\OKYMCHTapHe 11'3Bope
1.l 101nno ll\,11,,\ ,,, \ll,,\ ,\1,1111\ll<H I lll'\l')l<1111:1 0111,1111,1( y( I HOJH'lfltt /\,l (,ltt K<1CHl-1jlt1M reHepa,~1-1,a
lh01\\ \llrtll,\ \11l1\\ \ll' \111\ M,1 1t1< 11pw1,1M1 11c·1111 o o 11p<,11rM,cT11, Beh 11Majy
\ p11Hq1tm, 1111 l1 ,, l) \•l' Cll,\a 1111\10 y 11po 110< C'fHry l-1 1JC•110< pet\HY H,1Meuy.
\ (. l l)l'O) 11JH<'P·' ()1\,\ \,\ 1111,\1,, 10 JI I l)l' ,111(0

,, HO np,nw 'l' '' Hl' qwl,,\ 1,1 c,na r11 n1 lly1<11aA

0 1101.l'l)JJl' 01'0 \H(h. Tl\ lll rnp11jc jl'Alll' Jl'MJ\1l',
Kao Im 1'1 l "'-l,\J , mpa)) \Aory y 0~1yBaIby oc
l J.1'.,l 'npl)lll \0011 . 3a IICTOp11jy l'p~11<e y V BeKy
H e m,,a :-.rnoro MaHJe caliyBa1rnx H3Bopa Hero
a ltCT0pll)\ fpqKe ) \ BeKy npe H. e., JllaKO je
npsa eno\.a OKO :\.11,'oaA)' rOAMHa MAaba. 0 J.1CTO-
pn111 ..\P' wrn, 11 K)'AT)'PM cesepttor EaAKatta
\ ll BeK\ H e. 3HaMO BMWe Hero O J.1CTOM npo-
CTOp) y \ 'Ill BeKy H. e. CAJ.1\JHMX np1t1.Mepa MMa
w11poM cseTa.
0 CpeAH:iOBeKOBHVI (BV13aHTllljCKIII) pyKon111c ca AeJ1111Ma
XepoAOTa VI APYrlllX aHTlll4KIIIX n111ca1.1a
BPCTE "1CTOP1,1JCK"1X "13BOPA
MaTepHjaAID 1 HCTOpHjCKH Jt3B0pH i\0-

III
Ta CBe MO)Ke 6MTJ/l J.1CTOpMjCKJ.1 J.13Bop?
OcT~Jll npOWAOCTM cy TaKO MHOfOCTpy-
KM 1t1. pa3HOBpCHJ.1 Aa CMO npwttyl)eHM Aa
MX KAacmpJ.1KyjeMo y pa3AJittmTe 1<aTerop11je. JeAHa
OA 2£!9BHMX ITOAeAa MCT02_MjCKMX 1tl.3BOpaje Ha IIH-
Ca.He, MaTe__pHjaAHe 1tl HeMaTe~HjaA He.
IbtcaHH HCTOp1tjCKH H3B0pH cy CBJ.1 TeKCTO-
BttCaY:)'138.HJ.1 ltl3 npOWAOCTYl..:.._CsaKJ.1 3aTTMC, CBa-
Ka 6eAeWKa, CBaKO KJ-bltl)KeBHO AeAO J.1Altl HaTTTltlC
MOA<e 6ttTltl J.1 jecTe ltlCTOpJ.1jCKltl ltl380p. MaAa CBJ.1
MCTOpJ.1jCKJ,1 ltl38Optt HMCY TTOAjeAHaKO Ba)l(Hltl,
ltlCTOpttY:ap1,1 y HaY:eAy He OA6a4yjy HJ.1jeAaH
M38Op jep CBltl ltlMajy HeKy BpeAHOCT. lfaK J,1 noTny-
HO J.13M1tl.WtoeH, <pltlKTltlBaH TeKCT MO)Ke na)KtoltlBOM
''B1Tao4y peh1,1 MHoro Tora o speMetty 1,1 cpeAJ.1HH
CBOr HaCTaHKa, O HaMepaMa, A<etoaMa J,1 yBepelbl,,f-
Ma ayrnpa. J;1 Il£1CaHe J.13BOpe MOA<CMO nOAeAMTJ.1
Ha MHOfO HaYJ.1Ha, rrpcMa CBpC111, 11aMCJIJ,1, cj)OpM11,
caApA<ajy MTA, JeAHa 0A rrntreUJlrnx II0ACAa je 11a
HapaTHBHe H AOKyMeHTap ue ,..uuope. I lapa-nm•
HJ,1 1'13BOpH cy TCKCTOJ:H1 11aCTaJ\J,1 C 11aMl'pOM A,\
6yAy CBeA0YaHCTBO 0 11p0UJA0CTH. Cn!J\a l\paA>U
HapaM-CttHa J,1 CTapOHCTOYH M ACTO111'1Cl'1 IIOMC -
H)'TM y npeTXOAHOj AeKL\HjH CJiaAajy y uapaTIABHe
IT)'J-byjy TTOAaTKe KOje AOfo1jaMO 1-13 IDtCaHJtx
J,13Bopa. 3a HeKe K)'AType J.13 Aatoe npOWAOCTil
OHJ.1 cy tt jeAJ.1Hltl tt3Boptt, aAJ,t TaKBUM KYAT)'P<ll.ta
ce 6aBe J.1CKto)'tfttBO apxeoA03l1. Cs1-1 MaTepuja,-
Hltl o6jeKTJ.1 npe)KttBeM J,13 npOWAOCTit CnaAajy
y osy rpyny, 61t1.Ao Aa je pey: o ynoTpe6HJt.M npe,.\-
MeTttMa, )'MeTHJ.1'IKJ1M AeAJ1Ma HNI rpahemrna-
Ma. flpofia:SaiheM HeKe rpal)esl1tte, Ha np1L.,1ep.
ttcrpa)KJ.1BaY: OTKp1t1.Ba MHOro O TeXHOAOWKOl \l
CTeneHy J.1 BeWTl1Hl1 /o)'Altl KOjl1 cy je rpUAlL\H
J!1 lo)'ACKM ltl )KJ.1BOTJ.1J-bCK11 OCTal\H CA}")i,.e Kao
M3Bop ca3HaJ-ba o npowAocn1. TioAe\a Ha mica-
He 1,1 MaTepv1jaAHe M3Bope m1je ouITpa, jep csaKu
0 laK03BaHVI ,,npoeH KpalbVl'-le TeOAOpe" 1113 XIV BeKa.
npcreH je MO>KAa np111naAao TeoAOPIII, npsoj cynpy31,1
Cre<paHa Ae4aHcKor. To je Marep111ja11HV1 ocraraK
npOWJlOCTIII, a11111 CaAp>KIII Ill Harn111c.

13
. I 'ill
~--

I II II 1 kllltll 11\11 lllfllJ,f( I l<I 11po111 ,,, 'Y "''' 1'')vti,i It.PY' ,1•rnj,1 P('IIJCH,a
1111

I l II 1 J I IIJ \1111 ot I 11,1 llf'O /\JH 1111uJ Me, ,,11,,., aMMj"1, ,VJM 1HH1HH c.:rap 11 ~
1 ( yMt p,1 1 B,1Hv1Arm.11(,I v1 A< Mp,111a, HaJpa111upe-
lil:MaTc1m1n ,,rn l I II 11 I Op 11 l I J 11,JIIHI 0 1111JH M,J / !'fJHjaJ $,I Jlltf( aH,<' r).11AC c:y f J\JfffeHe

\ (. 11 Kl Jl1 HC 110l JIJ)C 1111 I ,Ill 1Jlllll 1111 H/\O'U1J~C . y llf)<JC..I paH"1M p<• 1 fH.l1M /1,<JAMHaMa

, rq 111 \1111 t J Jl OU) 1 P) 11) u rnopn J yrj,p<l 1,, 1,1 I v11 pa , /I v1He MMa y 1,nof.iM1r,y. JPYABe
\c UH) 11p AJtt l Io l) lfj>lf'll, MIi r 01H1 1
1 J\l,fJI(' <.:y < ,. M('( MM.! v1 f H,ClfMAC y 13HKe Tpa1<e
JlOl 11J I II JJ)rJ )<.I\H'IIJ 1<11,IUJ L'IJJI!)( I l1 , <'KM' 11 ,1 11dp 1 rnhe HOfOAHC 1a yttoc TeKcTa.
t,.QJ C np<.:H0UH,l IOIJOJ)OM 11 < A)'lll,1 11, CM, <.: KoMaAMh APJH.'Ta 6v10 je t\0B0.lbaH Aa ce Te.Ker
JC' HOr '108<;1,.d If AJ)) ror 11 ( JCAlfl' I e11ep,1qv1jc yH<~cc y MCKY l'AMHy. Jiap4'MliM rAMHe 6J11 ce no-
Ha AP) O6u4 )11 JC.AHOJ 11Jp0Aa, ¥0JM Mon Aa
q cAe neKAM y nenVIM3 MAM cywMAYI Ha cyHiff. y
non14) 111 AJDHe 11po1uM1u u, -i ai- obc cy He- TOM rrpol..(ecy 61,1 0'-IBpCHYAM M rrpeTB0pJIIAl1 Ce
MaTep11JaAH11 l1'3Bopu. ApywTBCHC ycTaH0BC, y rrA0LJJ14e. Y MecorroTaMMjtt cy 3a rrucaH>e Ko-
nonyT nopoAJHte 1,1,,u upKBe, caAp.n<e y csojoj pmuheHJ.1 VI K0A<a, TKamrna, AJ.1CT0B.11 rraAMe H
CTpp:n p11, opr3H "133UHjJ.1 v1 06vl'-1ajJ.1Ma MH0fe Kopa ApBeTa. MebyTMM, TJ.1 MaTep.11jaAJ.1 H.11cy 0T-
eACMCHTe KOjH fl0TJ.1YY J.13 A3AeKe np0illA0CTJ1. noptt11 Ha ay6 apeMetta M AaKo J.1 6pao nporraAajy.
11 TO M0)f(e 6»Tl1 3HaYajaH J13B0p J1HcpopMal..(J1ja. 3a pa3AMKY 0A H,MX, ACCCTMHe XJ/llo3Aa fA.11HCHHX
reorpaq>cKl1 Ha31,1e1,1 caojoM cpopMOM J1 pacrro- I1A0'-IJ/14a cy 0ITCTaAe AO A3H3ll1H>er A3Ha.
peA0M npeACTaBA>ajy Tpar rrp0IIIA0CT.11. fpa-
Hl1~e l13Meby Ap.n<aaa TaKobe. AKO rrorAeAaill
KapTy caapeMeHe Cpfo1je, yo,u1heill MH0lllTB0
T0J10HJ1Ma Kojw He 3Ha'-le HVIillTa y M0ACPH0M
cpncKoM je311:Ky. OHw rroTVI'-IY wa Apyrnx jeav1Ka,
HeKJ,f J.13 BpA0 A3BHe rrp0WA0CTVI. CaM f0B0pHVI
je3J1K ca Tpar0BWMa CTpaHJ.1X yn11.-1aja VI VICT0-
pujcKe es0Ay1..v1je rrpeACT3BA>a CBCA0'-13HCTB0 0
ITp0illA0CTJ.1.
KopuIIIheH>e HeMaTepujaAHJ,fX VI3Bopa H0CJ1
ca co6oM H3BeCHe onacH0CTM. IToillTO 0BJ1
J.13B0pH Hl'lcy :r.r6eAe.n<eHJ.1 J1 MaTepujaAHO cp11K-
cupaHJ.1, OHM J.1Majy TCHACHL(Mjy A3 ce MeH>ajy.
Oae npoMeHe ce OABJ.1jajy Il0CTenetto J.1 '-ICCT0
HenpuMeTH0, H3BOAel'rn J1CTpaiKMB3'-13 KOjJ.1 J1X
HMje CBCCTaH Ha rrorpewaH 33KA>y'-laK. TTpo- 0 lt1cn111caHa arnpcKa rn111HeHa ra6n1114a
6AeM je H3p0YJ.1T0 BCAMKM K3A3 je y m1TaH>y yc-
MCH0 rrpeAal-f>e. Ka1<0 je A>YACK0 naMheH>e BpAo
OcHOBHM MaTep11jaA 3a fll1C3H>e y CTap0M
orpaHW-leH0 a M3WT3, HarrpoTUB, 6e3rpaHW·IHa,
ErvrrrTy 6v10 je nanHpyc. OH ce A06VIjao npe-
ycMeHO npeAal-f>e ce AP3CTM4'H0 MeH>a T0K0M paA0M M0YBapHe 6.t1A>Ke nam1pyc 1,1 VIMa0 je
BpeMetta J1 lfCC'l 0 ce H(' M0A<e CMaTpaTM noy3A3- KapaKTepMCTl1Ke CAWrne A3H3WH>eM nam1py.
HJ.1M 0Ap330M np0WA<JCTM.
Ao6MjaH>e nanVIpyca 6MAa je CA0)KeHa sewnrna
KojoM cy ce 6as11Ae Hapo'-IMTe 3aHaTMtje. 3ax-
Bah>yjyh1,1 cysoj rrycntH>CKoj KMtMJ.1, y ErnnT}'
MATEP1,1JAnl,1 3A n1,1cAH:>E
jc Ca\.fyBaH 1,1 0TKpl 1BeH BeAJ/IKl,1 6poj namtpy-
1

Y CTAPOM BEKY
CHJ.1X TCKCT0Ba. J/13 EnmTa ce namtpyc WHpH0
110 APCUHOM CHCTy. Dl10 je TO Hajsa»..Hliljl1 MaTe-
cy A,YAM K<1pMn MAM 11 .. jp,n -

Y
11po111MJ~·11,1
JmjaA ;3a IIJ.1Ca11.>c KOA CTapMX fpKa J.1 PMMJ\>aHa,
AM'lWI MJC M3'/('PJ1JaA<· M fJJ('ACIIHI 1a
J..111aK, 111;1 rpL(KC H J..1·1 '1Alilje HHje npe)Kl18CO ae-
AaHac. y I y < upxy Kop1,1c1 JIIMCJ
HMcaJLe.
AJ.1KM 6poj llallYipyc.:a, jep KAMMa HJ.1je 611Aa no-
xap·1 wjy WMf CKpaH K()Mfljy·, epa, d/\M y AilA,Oj
I CJAlla .rn 1L11x0Ho 0LtyuaH>e.
14
0 MnaAa 611/bKa nan11pyc Ha 06an11 peKe 0 n1-1cr nan1-1pyca cnpeMaH 3a nLtlcaH::>e

) .1Hnt1111 jc k.ao M,nepajaA 3a m1cafue yno- 3axsamyjyhvt OTnopHOCTM OBJ.1X MaTepMjaAa,

Tpe6 \>JB,lHil 11 KO>Ka. Tipepal)eHa M 0'-IJ.1WneH~ BeM1KM 6poj HaTITJ.1Ca npe)KMBeo je AO AaHac.
>r-Imon1fucKa (Haj'-lewhe roBel')a) KO)Ka tta3J.1Ba My3ejJ.1 csern noxpalbyjy Ha XMJ\>aAe HaTm1ca
ce nepraMeHTOM. J/13pa3 ITOTvt:'-le OA vt:MeHa Ma- y KaMeHy I<OjJ.1 cy ype3aHl1 Ha CrnpoM HCTOKY,
A0;1311JCKOr rpaAa TTepraMa. HeKvt: pvt:MCKM nv1- Epoj CTapMx rp'-IKMX M AaTJ.1HCKJ.1X HaTITJ.1Ca jow
c~11 C) AeMtAvt: (norpewHo ) ysepett,e Aa je Taj je set1J.1 i1 6pojvt ce y CTOTHHaMa XMJ\>aAa. Mttont
MaTep1-1jaA 3a nv1cafue OTKpv1seH y TTepraMy y HaTnvt:cJ.1 J.1 Aame \.JeKajy Aa i1x OTKpMje PYKa ap-
II seKy npe H. e. YnoTpe6a nepraMeHTa 3anpa- xeoAora. HosJ.1 crnporp'IKM vt:AJ.1 pMMCKM HaTmt-
so je MHOro CTapvt:ja M MO)KeMO Aa je npaTMMO CJ.1 y KaMeHy ce OTKpi,rnajy CBaKe fOAMHe.
cse AO III Mvt:Aettv1jyMa npe H. e. TTepraMeHT je
Kao MaTepv1jaA vt:Mao 6oJ\>e KapaKTepv1cTv1Ke OA
nanv1pyca, aAM je 6v10 v1 Mttoro cKynmvt: v1 cTora
pet:,v1.
IlanH~e OTKpvt:BeH y crnpoj Kv1ttv1, seposaT-
HO TeK y II seKy H. e. TTpowAo je Mttoro seKosa
npe Hero wTo ce osaj MaTepv1jaA pawv1pv10 1,13-
saH AaAeKor v1cT0Ka. TTam,1p je TeK y XI seKy
CTvtrao y Espony, a y onwTy ynoTpe6y je ywao
TeK OA XIII seKa.
nam1pyc, nepraMeHT vt nanv1p Hvt:cy y no'-leT-
KY nose3vtBaHvt y Kfuvtre, sen cy ynoTpe6masa-
Hvt: Kao nojeAvt:Ha'- IHM AJ.1CTOBM. Hvt:3OBJ.1 AMCTOBa
nose3aHM yttyrnp APBeHJ.1X l-1.AJ.1 KO)KHJ.1X KOpvt:-
~a - CAJ.1'-IHJ.1M AaHalllfuMM KfuJ.1raMa - YAa3e Y

wvtpy ynoTpe6y TeK OA IV seKa H. e.

foTOBO CBJ.1 HapOAH CTapor seKa cy ni1caM1
1,1 ype31,1saAM TeKCT M Ha TBPAJ.1M MaTepMja -
AJ.1Ma, nony-1 KaMeHa, MeTaAa MAM KepaMMKe.

HtnOIHITt pt .. i.t

nan11,p i.tni.t xapri.tja MarermJan .la m1CilH,e cacraan,eH OA

' 'nc f 61,111 HOI 1,1n1,1, y H081-1Je Bf)eMP, (1,1HTL'IWIKOI
anaKdf l
0 Ki.1HecK1-1 pyKoni.1c Ha nanLt!py, jeAaH OA HajcrapL-1ji.1x
nopeKna ca4yoaH1-1x, 1,13 Ill oeKa H e

15
 3 UCTOPMJCKO MCTPA)KMBAlbE
"' , /11/1 1 III J.. tl fl/I(' 1< '111(11/<' 1/0/i// /11'1// <frl .'
• , 1,111 P, 1wm1, u1 101111•111· 01111,JJ1111011,(I 1111011111Hl!l'11,rt flCIIWfJII/C1'UX urnopa,
• , / 1 II/ti H1l/llt1Jlmu1,1 11ccI11,1 11 1111m111111vq11jc I/fl MJjllMrl 1tCUJf)(OHUrut 11 MOJlte gohu go UJBopa;
,( t ( 1" II f C({lltll/11(11'/I/ 11r1j1lr/J/(/llljc /{(/Al(J/I//(' {/('//f()jl/1/CII(' lf{,lJKC;
jegffot u.cuwpUJCKOl U3130pa;
II " lf!'/U (l\'llt1' 1lll/l/lfl/()(/IJ O!f ll<'j}()!JIICIII0//1()('//{/(
• , < " " '" .;a11ww 11ojt'g1w" 1111c 111111,c,nutc 1111cy Kpaj11Ju 1iu111 ucuwpujcKoi ucwpamuBafba.

nPVIKYnlbAtbE Vl3BOPA McropJ.1jc1<a 3Aallia y MOAepttJ.1M rpaA0BMMa,

ca CBHM nparetrnM yKpaCMMa J.1 HaTTil1CJ.1Ma,

n pBa q>a3a csa1<0r J.1CTO_pJ.1jCKor J.1CTpa)l(J.1-

Bal:ha jeCTe np11Kynroathe H3Bopa. YnpKoc
OHOMe lllTO CMO y npeTXOAHOJ AeK~J!ljJ.1
peK,\lt O nponaAalliy OCTaTaKa npOlllJ\OCTJ.1, Hay-
~ 1 je AaHaC TT03HaTa orpOMHa Maca J.1CTOpJ.1jCKJ.1X
Ta1<0be cy J.1cropJ.1jcKi1 J.13Bop. Beh11tta J.1crop11-
Y.apa J.1 apxeoAora KOjJ.1 J.1cnv1ryjy TaKae J.13Bope
ttehe paAMTJ.1 Ha octtoay Al1'-1Hor J.1cKycrsa, aeh
he ce ocAal-baTM Ha 1,13aernraje, ¢ororpaq>J.1je J.1
npenMce Koje cy HanpaBi1Af1 J.1CTpa)l(1,rnaqu Ha
113Bopa. lli1-1xos 6poj je BpeMeHCKJ.1 J.1 reorpaq>c1rn repetty.
BpAO HejeAHaKO pacnopef)eH. OApef)eHe enoxe J.1
OApef)eHe 3eMtoe OCTaBMJ\e cy 3a C060M orpOMHY
KOJ\11 1-rnHy ]1!3BOpa. ltfa Apyrnx je OCTaAO MHOro
Mal:he, y HeKJ.1M CAyY.ajeBJ.1Ma HJ.1ll1Ta J.1AJ.1 fOTOBO
H!1WTa. Erroxe 1,13a KOjJ.1X je OCTaAO MaJ\O J.13Bopa
(nponu1-1, YHJ.1lllTem1, 1,13ry61oeH1-1 Ha Apyre HaY.1-1-
He) Mory 1-1cTop1-1Y.apa Aa HaBeAy Ha He1-1cnpaBaH
3aKtoytiaK. Ha np1-1Mep, Aa cy 61-1Ae c1-1poMalllHe
caAp)l(aj1-1Ma, Aa cy MaAo Tora ocTaBMAe 3a co6oM
jepcy MaAO Tora 3aHJ.1M/oJ.1BOr J.1 Ba)l(HOr l1MaJ\e.
TaKBO 3aK/o~J.1Ballie je Y.eCTO, aAJ.1 ]II norpelllHO. Y
HaY.eAy, J.1CTOp1-1Y.ap 61-1 Tpe6aAO Aa pa3MaTpa OHO
WTO MY I.13Bop1-1 Aajy, a He Aa AOHorn 3aKtoY'-lKe Ha Mo.c1epH1t1 apx1t1B1t1 noxpattiyjy orpoMHYKOJ11t141t1Hy
OCHOBY npa3HJ.1Ha y H,J.1Ma. rpal)e. Y rny4ajeB1t1Ma setrnx apx1t1 sa rosop1t1Mo o
CTOTlt1HaMa Xlt1Jba,Qa lt1Jllt1 Mlt1Jllt1OHlt1Ma .QOi<yMeHa-
Ta. nowe opraH1t13oBaH, Hecpel)eH apx1t1B MO>Ke
61t1rn se111t1K1t1 npo611 eM 3a 1t1 crop1t14ape KOj1t1 y
rAE TPA>KVITVI ttieMy lt1CTpa>Kyjy.
VICTOPlAJCKE Vl3BOPE

aKO MCTOpwrnpM AOAa3e AO J.1CTOpMjCKJ.1X Beh11Ha vt3Bopa ce qysa y cne~v1ju1,13oaa-

K J.13Bopa? fAe ce 0HJ.1 HaAa3e 1t1 qysajy?

OAroBop Ha TO TTJ.1Tal--be 1-rnje jeAHOCTaBaH.
OH je ycA0BJ\:JeH nplllp0A0M J13B0pa, Kao ]II npocTO-
HMM ycraH0BaMa. To rrororosy Ba)l(M 3a m1catte
J.13BOpe. CBaKa MaJ\0 CAO)KeHMja M0AepHa opra-
H1,13a~1,1ja, 6J.1AO Aa je jaBHa yctaH0Ba HAJ.1 npH-
poM Ill enoxoM ]113 KOje IT0TMY.y. BaTHa Koprropal..(J.1ja, 11MB BAaCTvlTO OAeJ\:Jel-be Y
TTpvtpoAa HeKJ.1X 1,13aopa je Ta1<Ba Aa ce 11 KojeM \.,yea Ba)l(Ha TeKyha A0KYMeHTa. TaKB~o
AaJ\:Je HaAa3e TaMO rAe cy OTKp1,rneHl1. CeM y MecTo ce Ha311Ba peru:cTpaTypoM. TTocAe J.13B~-
HapoY.vtTl1M CAy'-lajeBvtMa, Hl1K0 Hehe noMe- cttor speMeHa reKyha AOKyMeHTa~Hja 3acrape-
paTJ.1 npal1CTop1-1jCKO HaCeJ\:Je, aHTJ.1'-1.KJ.1 xpaM sa J.1 BJ.11lle HeMa npaKTM'-lHY apeAH0CT. OHa ce
l1J\J.1 BeAl1Kl1 HaTnl1C YKAecaH y )l(J.180j CTeHvt. TaAa MAM yttMrnrasa MAM ce rrpe6a~yje y apXMB.

17
 \(,\Ill II l \ H l \IH'lll' t111m ll 1 l \ l I II l pl hll I II'( I I I 11111111 l' IIU X, 1, !1/\, llj> ,HII '''l>Hjf• /V1
\ H l 11\l \Ill 11' lhl l l1111 llll \ 1111111 11 , r ptro, /\"l, 1 fvle h y MY 11.'J' 1 HM 11i11pKc1M,1 (y
,1 111 i 11•11 11 ", , 1111< 11, , , ,1pu py1<<111w 1111 1fi"'PKc1
\'l 11 llH \ \lilt II \II \tlh I \till lit \Ill II
lllllll\ I, J',11'/\ Ii\• I II 111 '' 1.t I cl ,
llllll\l \I\ Ill lllptt'I 'Ill II\\ l
I 11 111,u lll1t1 111 11 , 1 1111 11111\ l\ t•i\f fl 11 l>poJ HI I OJ>IIIJ< IH'I X fll lf1<1p ,1 <(' llct

' I \l Mil \ \ l \ ,\ ll l) lllll \I II I I 1p111 ,\,1 Ill y 111\,11 1111111111 y IIJH11 1tl I Ill/I X M tqa 11 Yl\py
l lplhl ll ll\1,llh \ )l' 1111 II ' y t L' " "' 1, 11 t'
1.. , 0A1·r<q111j1· 1rncy y1H.'1< ,,n:oprHt
ll'l I l'll lp\111111 Mljll IICI \l' 111 1 Iii fl ( I opll'IIIJH ' vi .,p x eoAOI (' , I f<lll (! J<,t{\ H{'Al1J<l,f
po,,o I I l 1, I \p\111111 ,111111'11, 0I I\ OJ\ l'l{l\1!011,lj)H fl()/f t\ ,l/I,ajy vfMf 1,IHCIII IaP.aJy

l C ,l l\ \ \ ll'\ II II\ l> \1l'll11, ,l\ 11 l) lll' l,l' 111oj1• JW At: l{f\lllJ t: J,111111/fM YC'J dllOHaM,1 1 '1Mt l1X
tbl \ 01 l \l \lll l' llll,\1' 1111'!)11 \II II 1,l 11,1)' 1,)' Cll,I IIJH' l'IWIMjy y Mywj<' {\O C.:'I yum.: jaBHOCTH "' l1C-
( \I ,lp \ ('0 \0 II Tp,DI,~rna1.111 Ma.
(. npJ llll ,\l\111,\11,\ 11.lf\,\lh,\ 11 l rapt! py1<011u lp,H<TWllrn c rpmia 11crpaAutBa 1rKor paAa
J

en T}),\)ls.l~ lhh l' lllh' ) l \OHl' ,\,\ l)J I OllCTaAI 1.
{ l. TJI\ Blt T<.'M'Tlllut 'IL'l'TO 'l)B.lJ) )' 6116AHOTe-
k.ll\l,\ H ,1pt) \H,l 6 11 6 ,1101~1,.1 Cp0uje y 13eorpa-
A\ nop1:'A TOI\ l WTO noceAyje orpoMaH <pOHA
HOBlllll:\ Ktblln.\, C,1 \P)i\.11 II HeKOAl1KO CT0Tf.1Ha
crnpux (cpe1\tbOBeKOBHIIX 11 HOBOBeKOBHJ.1X)
p, KOnltC,l It WTaMnaHJtX KI-bHra, Ha BJ.1We je3H-
t-.a. AP' re 01t6 ,I10TeKe y 3eMm11 H lllHpOM cBeTa
noceA) I)' C.\.11'-IHe, ) HeKJ1M CA)''-lajeBJ.1.Ma MHOro
Bene KOAeKt..tl1Je.
3aTO 11<1Aa>1,e Aa cc J.13uop11 lICCTO o6jaBmyJy. HHje
CBDKJ.1 11cTpa)KJ.18aY y MoryhHOCTM Aa AH~HO
BMAl-1 JtaTITMC Ha 311AY HeKor aHT.HYKOr xpaMa
11AM Aa nocen1 6M6AHOTeKy y Kojoj ce ~yea
tteI(JII cTapJtI pyKonMc. Mttorn M3Bopv1 ce Yysajy
TaKO na)KJ\>JIIBO Aa HM BpXyHCK.HM CTprrn)a-
LI;J.1Ma HJ.1je AOnylllTeH AHpeKTaH npMcTyn. Pe-
wel-be 3a Taj npo6AeM je o6jasmJtIBaH>e H3Bopa,
y KH>J.1faMa Ji! HaY'-fHMM '·IaCOITJ.1CJtIMa. Ha Taj
HaY:MH Henp11cTynaY:HJ/I a Ba)KHH TeKCTOBH H
AP)'fill J/I3B0p11 CTOje Ha pacnoAaraH>y J.1CTpa-
)Kl1BaY:J.1Ma lllJtIPOM CBeTa. y nocAeAH>HX nap
Aeu;ett1-1ja BeAJIIKJ/I 6poj HCTOpJtijCKHX l13B0pa
je o6jaBJ\JeH Ha JtIHTepHeTy. Cneu;HjaA.113osatte
J/IHTepHeT CTpattttu;e AOHOCe CAJtIKe l1 KOn~e
CTap1,1x J.1 HOBJ.1X TeI<CTOBa, a Y:eCTO H npeBOM H
KOMeHTape, Y:JtIMe J/ICTOpHjCK11 11380pH nocrajy
AOCT)'ITHJII J.1 Hajwv1poj jaBHOCT.11.

0 HapOAHa 61116m10reKa Cp6111je

Haj3aA, 113HOpli1 ce Ll)'Bajy 11 y M)'3ejJ.1Ma. My-

1ej je ycTaHoaa Kaja Ll)'Ba, OApA<aBa 1,1 npe3eH-
TyJe jaBHOC'Jl1 IIPCAMCTe OA li1CTop1,1jc1,or, 11ay-
'Hf(Jf, l{YAJ ypttor 11A11 yMeTHWJt<or 3JlaLiaja. 3a
l1C wp11jc1m MC I paiirnBalbC 6Ji1Tlll1 cy 0111,1 My
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npoUJACJC 111. HapuA1H1 MywJ Cp(mjl' y J:iPorpa
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18
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11 , "' Tpamtb,l, n '-ll'l\l\ lw l)Jt llf pe,111 y 11ar Ta nKy
\nUJtfC 3., pl'lH-10 je f\a noyJA<lllO
lh)\J('T.\K nm
0,..\pe\111\IO 0lH0BHl' 11Hq)OpM,\l~IIJ l' 0 IIJUop11Ma .
1'a.Aa l, Haen \It 11 r,\e, KO II'\ 1c crno p110 ?Aa Ml je
\ OTTlllTC' pe'-1 0 npaBIIM 11crop11JCKIIJ\I l13H0pHMa MAH
c, t,..pusornopeH11? Aa D11 pew11 Aa oBe v1 cAwrne
npoo ,e111e v PJ.AY Ha K0HKperHIIM spcraMa H3Bopa,
lfCTOpttjcKa HayKa TT0311Ba y TTOMOh rpyny Hapoqv1 -
nt\. AHC).\J1TTAl1H3. Te A11C).\HTIJ\v!He 06:w rno Ha3H - 0 (pe/:11-bOBeKOBH~ eBpOnCK~ HOB4~n ~.
sa)10 IIOM OhHHM JICTOpHjCKM M HayKaMa. Otte Koja noMonHa ~aop~jcKa HayKa 1-b~X npoyYasa?
HaM OMoryhaBaJ)' Aa 0ApeAI/IM0 KapaKrep 1/13Bopa,
BpeMe 11 MeCT0 lblLX0B0r HaCTaHI<a, I10HeKaA BpA0 neqara 11 rrel.far11Ma CAl/11.fHMX o6eAe;.Kja. XeQ_aA-
npel.\J13H0. 3axsamyj ytrn J-bl/lMa, m1catte 1/13Bope AHKa rrpo)'lfaBa crape rp6ose, lhMX~a3BO LJ!

M.0:>KeM0 Aa np0\J.J1Ta M0 )/[ CTaBJ1M0 y K0HTeKCT. CvtM6oAm<y.

Yrnpl)asalhe emu H a B e A e ~ r u crraAa MrraK, y 3aBMCH0CTl1 0A erroxe J1 rrp eAMe-
)' ~ O,bHY KpHTHKY HCTOIJHjCKHX 113B0~
ra rrpoyqasaJ-ba, HeKe he 611r11 0A Kop11cr H a
YKpaTKO heMo noMeH}'TM ttajBa)KJrnje rroMoh- Apyre Hehe. A11IIA0Mar11Ka je 0A cyrnTMHCKor
He 11crop11jCKe Ha)'Ke. Y rrpolllAoj Ae~11j11 cv1 3Ha'laja 3a rrpoyqasaJ-be cpeAJ-bOBeK0BHe 11cr o-
Ha)"illO/ Ha}"illAa HeUITO O pa'-IyttaJ-by BpeMeHa, p11je, A0I< y v1cropv1j11 crapor BeKa HeMa np11-
pa3AWU1TI1.M c11creMvtMa pa'IyttaJ-ba speMeHa 11 Metty. TianvtpOAOfvtja ce He KOpl1CTM y .l1CT0-
KaAeH.AapvtMa. XpoHOAOrHja je AMCI.(J.1IIAJ.1Ha pvtjl1 HOBO[ BeKa. HyMH3MaTMKa J.1Ma BeAJ-1KH
Kaja IIP_9)"1aBapa3Al/llfl1Te c11creMe palf}'HaH>a 3Halfaj 3a v1crop1,1jy crapor v1 cpeAJ-ber seKa.
BpeMeHa y IlpDlllAOCTJ-1. Otta rrpOHaAa3J.1 Ha'll1He
rrpesof)eJ-ba rDAJ1Ha 1/1 AaTYMa Harrv1caHJ.1X y TMM
CMCTeMJ1.Ma y CJ1CTeM KOjvt MM AaHaC I<0pvtCTMM0.
Tiueorpa4>11ja je rroMohtta 11cropv1jcKa HaYKa
Kaja rrpo)'lfaBa crapa rn1cMa v1 1-bMXOB pa3soj.
L(l11o je rrpasMAHo 'lvtTaJ-be aAM 11 Aarvtpal-be cra-
p11X TeKCT0Ba. Tian11poAor11ja je AMCIJ;J1I1Al/1Ha
Koja rrpO)'lfaBaa HTJ1'IKe reKcrose 3arrv1caHe tta
MeKJ1M Marep11jaAMMa, rrpe csera Ha rrarrnpycy.
EID1rpa4>11Ka j e cAwrna rrarr11p0Aor11j11, aAvt oHa
np oyYasa Harn11ce Ha TBPA0M Marep11jaAy rrq-
nyr KaMeHa. Au:JIA0MaT1,1Ka J.13)'1.faBa cpeAlh0Be-
K0BHe ,l,f H0B0BCK0BHe rroaeme J.1 cp0AHa npaBHa 0 KoHCTaHrnHOB Aap
aKTa. HyMH3M3THK a je A11CL(J1TIAJ1Ha KOja npoy-
Y mnaH>y je ,QOKyMeHT v13 VIII BeKa, Kpv1BOTBOpeH
YaBa CTap11 H0Ba l..(, HaTITMCC ltf npCACTaBe 11a HOB
no >1<eJbv1 nane. YH>eMy crojv1 ,Qa je 4ap KoHc TaHTv1H
l!Y, C11n1Aorpacjn1ja je 11oceehetta 11cn11r1i1aa1ny
Benv1Kv1, JaxsanaH Ja 4y,QeCHo v1Jne4eH>e, nOKno-
Hv1O pv1MCKOj 4PKBVI snacr Ha,Q llv1Ti1Bv1M PVIMCKv1M
- HenOJHITI PIIIM 4apcrnoM. CDanrncpv1Ka1 Je ,QOKa3JH reK y XV seKy.
KOHTeKCT UJr'lf)r'I Tn: I, (;Y.pyin I U, OliO r I 'lr'IM 110( Mel I f)JI Id Ha cnv14v1 je cppecKa v11 XIII Be Ka, KoHc 1aHrnH ,Qaje
jdlld '-<i,,1H,1 4 ,lr'IHY oaoJeMaJbCKY anac1 nanvi Cv1naecrpy I.

19
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c811 royAM cy y He1<0j Mep11 )KpTBe Ae3v1Hcpop-
no\ ohHt' w rop11JCM' 11,1) 1,l' 01-\ I\HIAC noMohltf.
Mal..\Mja, rAaC111Ha, Aa)KHJ1X BeCTJ.1, a.AM l1 BAaCnt-
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Aa 3arrttwe HeWTO 3a wTa je yBepeH Aa rrpeAcTaB-
roa roAy J1CTJ1HY, a Aa ro .imaK Httje cAyt.Jaj. JeAaH
BEPOAOCTOJHOCT fA360PA l1CTMHO!oy6J1B tt MCKpeH cpeAH>OBeKOBHl1 Ka-
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K l13B0p HaCTa0 Jll KaAa CM0 c1,1ryptt]I[ Aa je ay-

reHTHliaH a He Kpl1fB0TB0peH, M0)KeM0 Aa
npeherito Ha }'H)'TpallllbY Kp1r1T1r1Ky 1r13sopa. I-heH
ITJ1llle HeJ1CTJ1He, MaAa HeHaMepHO. To lllT0 je OH
Ay6oKO yBepeH Aa cy y ITMTaH>y J1CTJ1He He MeH>a
CTBapHOCT. McTopwrnp 6tt MOpao 6J1TJ1 y CTaH>y
1.(11/o je A_a 0ApeAH sepOAOCTOjHOCT J/lCTOpMjCI<0f Aa rrpeno3Ha 1t1 npeBa3tt1'.)e TaI<Be c11ryau;11je.
l13BOpa.
Hajnpocr11jJt1 cAyYaj npeACTaBroa J13B0p 1<ojv1
je nornytto Aa)KaH, Y.Jttj]I[ je caAp)l<aj y 1..1eAJ1HJ1
113Ml1WroeH 11A11 1,1c1<p11BroeH. TaKBM J13BOpM, l-Ie-
cro CTBOpeHJ1 J.13 pa3AOra nOAMTWIKe J1 parHe
nponaraHAe, ttapaBH0 noCToje aAM ce or1<pv1Bajy
peAaTMBH0 AaKo. TTpocro nopel)eH>e ca 3HaH>eM
1<0je AOfo.1jaMo J13 Mace Apyrv1x J13Bopa 0611Y.-
HO je AOBOA>HO Aa ce yrnpAH H>MXOB 1<apa1<rep.
MnaK, J.1 OAfOBOp Ha nMTaH>e 3aillTO je jeAaH
l13Bop Aa.iKaH MO)Ke HaM np~MTM noMoh y
OAroHeTaH>Y npornAocr11. Oco6a MAM rpyna Koja 0 Kapra csera 1113 VI BeKa H. e.
je OCMJ.1CAJ1Aa Ae3J.1HqJOpMau:i,1je MMaAa je MO-
TJ.18, pa3Aor 3arnro ro PMM. Or1<p11Bafue r1,1x pa- En1naTCKlt1 MOHax KOjl1 je 1113P3Alt1O Kapry 3a-
3Aora BOAl1 Hae npaao y 11crop11jc1rn KOHTer<cr Mlt1WJbao je cser Kao pasHy nno4y. 3anaAHO OA
y 1wjeM je 113Bop ttacrao. Mcropw-rnp He MO)l(e vlpcKe 11 lt1CT04HO OA vlH,Qltlje no tbeMy je Kpaj

r Cl{ 'fa KO Aa OA6al..(J.1 jeAaH l13B0p I<ao Aa)KaH 11AM csera. 411tt>eH1114a Aa je MOHax 4Bpcro seposao
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1t1crop1114ap np11xsaT111T111.
3aw·10 TaI<aB 113BOp He Tpe6a KO))J1CTJ.1TJ.1.
Y npar<c11 je 3aAaTaI< MCTopwrnpa Mttoro re11rn.
Ott/Otta ce cpehe ca MJI0WTB0M M3Bopa 1<0j11
KaAa Y31t1Ma l1HcpopMau;t1je J/13 J13BOpa, VICTO-
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ce6c 1113Bectty OAfOBOpHOCT. vlcTopvPrnp He cMe
sepOAOCTOjHOCT 1,1( Ti,1Hi,1JOC r, 1113BOf,HOCT
f1pO1113HOAJHO .
Aa Y311Ma 1-13 JeAHOr TeKcTa oHO
20
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11 0).l\HlHll l 1,llhl'J\1 \ 1'0il'l\l L' 11mop111\0111,\Jl {\Cl C(' II(' MOA{(' lfll lrlMIH ,\1-111-1 fie I 11,HXOP.C yr1<rrpefic.
H,1C I 1J Hl'J)11 l' 'll'l' 1 () lll'll() 111, 1111, 01111 l'hl'l 111 , /\ 1111,IJI C ,lM M,11 epuj,1/\ 111-1j,· f\<JP,()J\,rlJI. f lacyMWIHC
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lll h.,V,1,l It H,ll\H,1 \llll/\1 , l\ll'l".llhlll\1,\. On,11 11po 11pl' 11101nri u y HefioN'P Hi' 1-1 M<,c T f lf/Tpefo10 1,1x jc
l1 ,e~,JC' p1:' ,,n 1tnHl.) ,1,1 ,11 (l\1,1 \,1 11p11cy·1 ,111) 1<,ll\,l I 1011(' ltl 1£1 YCHC'I C:M 1-1 fl,)Jli J\,£11:() </' (l,f' HTH, Ha HaYHH
'- ' ' mtHlb\ 11rnop11 \.\ IIOHl1j) II CTO]) lljy. 011 1<0j1-1 j<.· C'MHCAC:H 1-1 ,\()f Wlclfl C.iM() I dK(J, Kp<J'3 AYfO ·
n0\. T,lje (RI..' Hch111\,11,0 111\l'l\lO) Aa,uy 11p0111AOC'f'. Tpaja11 npoqec Hall<'./\,HBO ocMHJJI/\,CHr>r paAa M no -
] kTopH'-l,l])ll CTapor II cpe~J--ber BCKa A06po 110 BC3."1BaJba, fOMHAa MaTepMjaAa cc npernapa y q>yHK-
3Ha)' pa m'-lapa!-be Ka~a 11Majy npeA co6oM sa- LI;."10HUAHY rpaheBHHy. Ha CAHYaH HaYHH Hcrnpi-tYap
~JH ~CM. T K0JJt Je Cal\10 TI0A0BH'-!110 Ca'-lyBall. TpeTv1pa YvlHJCHHu;e.
Pe3yATaTM MCTOpv1jCKJ1X J1CTpaArnBal-ba 06jas-
1oyfy ce y BMAY KJ-bMra v1 cTyAv1ja y CTPY-Y:HvlM 1-ia-
AHAnL'13A L'13BOPA L'1 nOBE31ABAH>E ~rrMCMMa. TTocAeAH>MX fOAvlHa BCAJ1KJ1 6poJ Ha-
A061AJEHOr 3HAH>A }""IHMX MCTOpMjCKMX paAOBa IT0CTa0 je A0CTynaH
J1 Ha vlHTeptteTy, Kp03 pa3AM-Y:J1Te KOMCpl.\vljaAHe
p11Tl1K0M l13B0pa vlCTOpvl'-Iap he A06v1Tvl Be- MAM 0TB0pette cepBMCe.

K .\l1Kvl 6poj nposep1oMsv1x '-lvll-bettv1u;a. Otte

cy Ba)KaH eAeMeHT y 0TKpv1Bal-by HaY'-!He (y
0B0M CA)'Y:ajy v!CTOpv1jcKe) v!CTvlHe, aAvl y3eTe noje- Heno3HaTe peotM

AJ1Ha-Y:H0 He 3Ha-Y:e MHOro._!'.:lcrnpv1jcKO v!CTpa)Kvl-
Bal-be ce He 3aspwasa Ha 0TKpv1Bal-by rryKMX lll1H>e-
Hau;a, 1-bv!X0B0 fOMvlAal-be Hvlje u;v11o HajeAHe HayKe.
J1pasv1 LI;vllo )'Klo)"f}'je Aa1t>Y aHaAH3Y v1 HHTepnpen-
~ujy -Y:v11-bettv1u;a, ~ v i nose3MBal-ba y_ sehe rncTeMe
aHamna - HayL1Hv1 MeT0,11 npoyL1asat-ba HeKo· noe.nMera
nojase, nyreM pawL1nat-bv1Bat-ba Ha Mat-be uenv1He
111Hrepnpera4111ja - ryMallet-be , .nasat-be 06,awl-b 1-bd
npoHana>t<et-be 3Hallet-ba v1nv1 cMv1cna

HAY41,1nlll CMO

- np1.1 paAY Ha 1/13B0pl/lMa v1CTOpl/lja ce ocnat-ba Ha Hv13 CCKYHAapHI/IX AI/ICL\l/lnnv1Ha KOje Ha3v1BaMo noMonHl.1M
I/ICTOpl/ljCKI/IM HayKaMa.
- 3axBaJbyjyn111 noMOnHI/IM I/ICTOpl/ljCKI/IM HayKaMa MO>KeMO OAPeAIIITI/I Aa nv1 je H€Kv1 v13B0p ayreHTlll4aH 1,1nv1 cpanrn<p1.1KaT.
YKOnl/lKO je ayreHTl/l4aH, OHe HaM noMa>Ky Aa OAP€AI/IMO BpeMe 1/1 M€CTO 1-berOBOr HacraHKa.
- Bai+<aH eneMeHT y KPIIITIIIL\1/1 1/13BOpa je yrnpl)111Bat-be t-bl.1XOBe B€POAOCTOjHOCTI/I.
- 3a ycnewHO I/ICTOp1.1jCKO IIICTpa>KI/IBat-be Hl/lje AOBOJbHO caMo np1.1Kyn1,1rn nojeAI/IHa4He 41/11-b€Hl.1L\€, AHan1,13a,
nose3v1Bat-be 1,1 ryMa4et-be A06111jeH111x 41/11-beH1114a je OA noAjeAHaKo sen1.1Ke Ba>KHOCTIII.

npoeepM MYTBPAM ceoje SHBtt,e:

1. Ha6poj Ill Aecl>IIIHIIIWIII Hajoa>t<Hlllje n0MOflHe 111crop111jcKe HayKe.
2. HaeeA111 np111Mepe HeK111x Mecra y Koj111Ma ce 1.1yeajy 111crop111jcK1t11113eop111.
3. O6jacH111 pa3n1,1Ky M3Mel;y cnolbawttie 1,1 yHyrpawttie Kp111rnKe 1113eopa.
4. O6pa3n0>Kl,1 3aWT0 np1,1Kyn/batbe "lllltbeH1,14a HHje Kpaj IIICTOpllljCK0r 111crpa>t<111Batba.

21