‫ٱلْسّنة ٱلْد ِّراسِي ّة ‪2017 / 2016 :‬‬ ‫ٱ ْل ُأستاذ ‪ :‬حمدي ٱل ْزّنطور‬

‫ٱل ْت ّارِيخ ‪ 20 :‬نُوفمب َر ‪2016‬‬ ‫ٱل ْم ُستوى ٱل ْث ّامنة أساسي‬

‫سِلسِلَة تَمَارِين تَقْي ِيم َِي ّة فِي الر ِّي َاض َِي ّ ْ‬
‫ات عَد َ ْد ‪7‬‬

‫تمرين عدد ‪1‬‬

‫ل م ُقترح ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (1‬أَ جِب ب ِصواب أو خطأ أمام ك ّ‬

‫لِيكن ‪ ،x ∈ Z+‬م ُقابل )‪ (−x‬ه ُو َ ع َدد صَ ح ِيح ن ِسبِي سَال ِب‬

‫م ُستَق ِيم و م ُناظره بِتناظر مركز ِي م ُتوازِ يان‬
‫مَجم ُوع م ُقابِلي ٱلْع َددين ‪ 7‬و )‪ (−24‬يُساوِي ‪17‬‬
‫م َركز تَناظُر ق ِطعة م ُستق ِيم ه ُو م ُنت َصف ُها‬

‫‪ُ (2‬أحسب مايل ِي ‪:‬‬

‫‪z = 1016 + (−2016) ،y = (−13) + (−17) ،x = (−15) + 25‬‬
‫)‪b = 19 − [69 + (−24)] + [(−19) + (−24) + (−31)] ،a = 99 − (−901‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪ (3‬أَ وجِد ٱلْع َدد ٱل ْصّ حِيح ٱل ْن ِّسبي ‪ x‬في ٱلْحالات ٱل ْت ّالِية ‪:‬‬
‫‪−x + 17 = −83 ،x − 1000 = −2000 ،x + (−5) = −8 ،x + 17 = 30‬‬

‫‪−x − (−17) = −7 ،|x − 16| = −16 ،[25 + (−x)] − 7 = 15 ،|x| = 16‬‬

‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪1‬‬
 ‫تمرين عدد ‪2‬‬

‫ت َأمّل ٱل ْر ّسم ٱل ْت ّال ِي حيثُ ]‪ [Ox, Oy‬زاوِ ية حادّة قَيس ُها ◦‪ . 40‬عَيّن نُقطتين ‪ E‬و ‪ F‬م ِن نصفَي‬
‫ٱلمُستق ِيمين )‪ [O, y‬و )‪ [Ox‬عَلَى ٱل ْت ّوال ِي حيثُ ‪ OE = OF :‬ث ُم ّ اِب ِن ٱل ْن ِّقاط ‪ E ′‬و ‪F ′‬‬
‫م ُناظِرات ‪ E‬و ‪ F‬عَلَى ٱل ْت ّوال ِي بٱل ْن ِّسبة ِإلَى ‪. O‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪y‬‬
‫‪O‬‬

‫مختل ِفتين‪ ،‬طَب ِيعة ٱل ُْر ّباعِ ي ‪ EF ′E ′F‬م ُعلِّلا ًِإجابَتك ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (1‬حَدّد‪ ،‬بِطَرِ يقتين ُ‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪ُ (2‬أحسب ‪b‬‬
‫‪ F ′OE‬م ُعلِّلا ًِإجابَتك ‪.‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪ (3‬لِتكُن ‪ A‬ٱل ْم َسق َط ٱلْعَم ُودي ﻟـ ِ ‪ E‬عَلَى )‪ (Ox‬و ‪ A′‬م ُنَاظِرة ُ ‪ A‬بٱل ْن ِّسبة ِإلَى ‪. O‬‬
‫ن ‪ AEF‬و ‪ A′E ′F ′‬لَه ُما نفس قيس ٱل ْمُحِيط و ٱلْمِساح َة ‪.‬‬
‫ن )‪ (OF ′) ⊥ (A′E ′‬ث ُم ّ أ ّ‬
‫بيّن أ ّ‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬

‫‬
‫‪2‬‬