Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Yakal, Francisco Homes I, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

LESSON PLAN FOR COT No. 2

Name: JOSEPH BERNARD C. DAL2USONG
Subject Taught: GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Grade/Section: 11-MEDICAL PRACTITIONER
Date/Time: JUNE 9, 2022 / 8:00 AM-10:00 AM
CONTENT: First law of thermodynamics
CONTENT STANDARD: The learners demonstrate an understanding of energy changes in chemical reactions
LEARNING COMPETENCY: Explain the first law of thermodynamics STEM_GC11TCIIIg-i-124
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the session the students should be able to:
1. State the First Law of Thermodynamics
2. Explain the First Law of Thermodynamics;
3. Apply First law of thermodynamics in calculating work done on the system.

RPMS-PPST TASKS/ACTIVITIES Time Allotment MATERIALS REMARKS

OBJECTIVE (120 Minutes) (Observed/not
observed)
I. Subject Matter
a. Daily Routine Prayer, Greetings, checking of attendance via google meet
5. Managed learners’ behavior constructively 1 minutes
by applying positive and nonviolent discipline
to ensure learning-focused environment

b. Recall
1.Applied knowledge of content within and Ask: What is energy? You can write your answer in the chat pane.
across curriculum teaching areas I will give you 2 minutes to write your answers. 5 minutes

Say: Most of your answers are correct “Energy” is a much-used

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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Yakal, Francisco Homes I, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

term that represents a rather abstract concept. For instance, when

we feel tired, we might say we haven’t any energy; and we read
about the need to find alternatives to nonrenewable energy
sources. Unlike matter, energy is known and recognized by its
effects. It cannot be seen, touched, smelled, or weighed. Energy is
usually defined as the capacity to do work. Can anyone give an
example of energy? Here are some of the types of energy.

All forms of energy can be converted (at least in principle) from 10 minutes
one form to another. We feel warm when we stand in sunlight
because radiant energy is converted to thermal energy on our skin.
When we exercise, chemical energy stored in our bodies is used to
produce kinetic energy. When a ball starts to roll downhill, its
potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. You can
undoubtedly think of many other examples. Although energy can
assume many different forms that are interconvertible, scientists
have concluded that energy can be neither destroyed nor created.
c. Motivation
When one form of energy disappears, some other form of energy
(of equal magnitude) must appear, and vice versa. This principle is
9. Selected, developed, organized and used
summarized by the law of conservation of energy: the total
appropriate teaching and learning resources,
quantity of energy in the universe is assumed constant
including ICT, to address learning goals

Say: Almost all chemical reactions absorb or produce (release) energy,

II. Pre – Activity generally in the form of heat. It is important to understand the distinction SMART phone,
a. Groupings between thermal energy and heat. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy laptop, or
1. Applied knowledge of content within and between two bodies that are at different temperatures. Thus, we often android phone,
across curriculum teaching areas4. Managed speak of the “heat flow” from a hot object to a cold one. Although the internet
classroom structure to engage learners, term “heat” by itself implies the transfer of energy, we customarily talk of connection

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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Yakal, Francisco Homes I, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

individually or in groups, in meaningful
exploration, discovery and hands-on activities
within the range of physical learning
environments
6. Used differentiated, developmentally
appropriate learning experiences to address
learner’s gender, needs, strengths, interests
and experiences.
“heat absorbed” or “heat released” when describing the energy changes
that occur during a process. Thermochemistry is the study of heat change
in chemical reactions. To analyze energy changes associated with chemical
reactions we must first defi ne the system, or the specific part of the
universe that is of interest to us. For chemists, systems usually include
substances involved in chemical and physical changes. For example, in an
acid-base neutralization experiment, the system may be a beaker
containing 50 mL of HCl to which 50 mL of NaOH is added. The
surroundings are the rest of the universe outside the system. There are 20 minutes
three types of systems.

Pre-activity: Show the learners the figure of different kind of system.

Explain endothermic and exothermic process.

Say: Thermodynamics, which is the scientific study of the interconversion of

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SAN JOSE DEL MONTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Yakal, Francisco Homes I, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan
III. Activity Proper
a. Discussion
3. applied a range of teaching strategies to
develop critical and creative thinking, as well as
other higher order thinking skills
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
heat and other kinds of energy. The laws of thermodynamics provide useful
guidelines for understanding the energetics and directions of processes. In
thermodynamics, we study changes in the state of a system, which is
defined by the values of all relevant macroscopic properties, for example,
composition, energy, temperature, pressure, and volume. Energy, pressure,
volume, and temperature are said to be state functions — properties that
are determined by the state of the system, regardless of how that condition
was achieved.
Discuss: The first law of thermodynamics, which is based on the law of
conservation of energy, states that energy can be converted from one form 50 minutes SMART phone,
to another but cannot be created or destroyed. How do we know this is so? laptop, or
android phone,
internet
connection
where Ei and Ef are the internal energies of the system in the initial and final
states, respectively.
In chemistry, we are normally interested in the energy changes associated
with the system (which may be a flask containing reactants and products),
not with its surroundings. Therefore, a more useful form of the first law is
ΔE = q + w
Equation may seem abstract, but it is quite logical. If a system loses heat to
the surroundings or does work on the surroundings, we expect its internal
energy to decrease because those are energy-depleting processes. For this
reason, both q and w are negative. Conversely, if heat is added to the
system or if work is done on the system, then the internal energy of the
system would increase. In this case, both q and w are positive. Table 6.1
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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Yakal, Francisco Homes I, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

summarizes the sign conventions for q and w.

We can also define work as:

Show example problem:

Activity proper:
Students will work with their already assigned group
Say: Each group will answer the following question. Each group will choose
a representative that will present their answer to the class. A letter will be
randomly assigned to your representative to discuss your answer for that
letter.

Post-Activity:
IV. Post Activity Say: Alright since everybody is done and I think is ready to answer. Let’s Bond paper or
a. Application begin with group 1. Reminder, please be watchful of the allotted time given Manila paper
3. applied a range of teaching strategies to to you for your output presentation (2minutes). Everybody settle down and 12 minutes
develop critical and creative thinking, as well as listen.
other higher order thinking skills

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 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Yakal, Francisco Homes I, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

5 minutes
b. Generalization Generalization:
Question On what law is the first law of thermodynamics based?
Explain the sign conventions in the equation.

ΔE = q + w
Answer the following question: Use Google Form 5 minutes
c. Evaluation
V. Agreement
a. Assignment Agreement:  1 minute
2. used a range of teaching strategies that 1. Create an infographic for the First Law of Thermodynamics
enhance learner’s achievement in literacy and 2. To be submitted on June 13, 2022
numeracy skills
1. Applied knowledge of content within and
across curriculum teaching areas
Prepared: Checked: Noted:

JOSEPH BERNARD C. DALUSONG ALMA L. CRUZ MARIA MARGARITA O. JOVEN

Special Science Teacher I Master Teacher II Assistant Principal II