Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Shuffle
Unit 6
A Matter of Loaf
and Death
Focus on … Mouth gymnastics
Food Extra exam (stress)
Colours Colour by short vowel (vowels)
Series Up or down? (intonation)
Past simple (consonants)
The basics
Imperatives Did you know?
Can / can’t Why is the sky blue?
Gerund
Past simple Shuffle
Uluru
On speaking terms
Ask and answer questions about food Finger exercise
At the restaurant Design a colour scheme
Expressing likes / dislikes Binge-watching fingerfood
Giving orders
Asking and telling what you can do On the spot
What colour is it?
Discussing series
Update Info 2
Brian
Jessica
So true!
I hope I’ll never be colour blind …
Add featured photos
Saahil Prem
You, Brian and 15 others
Lucy
Jake Recipe?
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1
1. Focus on …
Food
1 Discuss these quotes.
Tick off the items that are on Lilly’s shopping list. How much does Lilly have to pay?
2 apples $10
✘ some bananas ✘ $10.55
2 kilo of oranges $10.50
✘ 2 cucumbers
a pineapple How many bananas does Lilly buy?
3 kiwis 3
✘ 1 kilo of oranges ✘4
grapefruit 5
✘ 3 pears
cherries
pineapple – lemon – apple – cherry – orange – grapefruit – kiwi – pear – banana – strawberry – grape –
potato – peas – tomato – onion – lettuce – mushroom – cabbage – beans – carrot – cucumber – cauliflower
fruit vegetables
1 7 12 18
strawberry
__________________________________ pear
__________________________________ cauliflower
__________________________________ onion
__________________________________
2 8 13 19
apple
__________________________________ lemon
__________________________________ cucumber
__________________________________ mushrooms
__________________________________
3 9 14 20
kiwi
__________________________________ grapefruit
__________________________________ cabbage
__________________________________ beans
__________________________________
4 10 15 21
pineapple
__________________________________ cherry
__________________________________ peas
__________________________________ lettuce
__________________________________
5 11 16 22
orange
__________________________________ grapes
__________________________________ potato
__________________________________ tomato
__________________________________
6 17
banana
__________________________________ carrot
__________________________________
13
12
14 20
1 2
3
16 18
17 19
55
9
8 15
4
21 22
7
6 11
10
4 What do you call the product we eat when we eat the following creatures?
Name the creatures as well.
pig
________________________________________________________________________ cow
________________________________________________________________________ lamb
________________________________________________________________________
pork
________________________________________________________________________ beef
________________________________________________________________________ lamb
________________________________________________________________________
chicken
________________________________________________________________________ calf
________________________________________________________________________ sheep
________________________________________________________________________
poultry
________________________________________________________________________ veal
________________________________________________________________________ mutton
________________________________________________________________________
trout
________________________________________________________________________ sole
________________________________________________________________________ salmon
________________________________________________________________________
tuna
________________________________________________________________________ shrimp
________________________________________________________________________
crab
________________________________________________________________________ lobster
________________________________________________________________________
alnlemonjuikiwidksifpotatokikojadodobeansjozjoojeklcarrotcauliflowerldisldibeeffee
feechickendordolobsterdinneporkdmooonsovealdoajoidiolambjdoskakaokdshrimps
dogfogoniondoziadosotunaohlodocrabdomodocucumberhohotrouttiktokstrawberry
2) pnppl pineapple
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) strwbrr strawberry
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) mshrm mushroom
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) clflwr cauliflower
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) bf beef
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) lbstr lobster
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) slmn salmon
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9) grlc garlic
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To cut
__________________________________________ To whisk
__________________________________________ To break
__________________________________________ To scramble
__________________________________________ To slice
__________________________________________
To fry
__________________________________________ To peel
__________________________________________ To boil
__________________________________________ To stir
__________________________________________
apple – potato – menu – to cook – to prepare – trout – lettuce – to peel – butter – to chop – banana –
mushroom – strawberry – fish
[1] cook
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[2] preparing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[3] mushroom
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[4] trout
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[5] potatoes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[6] menu
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[7] lettuce
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[8] fish
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[9] butter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[10] chopping
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[11] strawberries
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[12] apples
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[13] bananas
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[14] peel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
bananas
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
kiwis
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 Healthy food or junk food? Name what you see and put it in the correct column.
1 2 3
ice cream
________________________________________________________________ chips
________________________________________________________________ grapes
________________________________________________________________
4 5 6
pea
________________________________________________________________ carrot
________________________________________________________________ hamburger
________________________________________________________________
7 8 9
lobster
________________________________________________________________ lamb
________________________________________________________________ cake
________________________________________________________________
11 Read through JoAnne’s shopping list. Write down the items in the correct column.
Not everything goes in the list.
ast fillets,
2 x 200 g chicken bre
vegetables fruit
thinly sliced
baby rocket leaves lemon
basil leaves
basil leaves avocado
3 cloves of garlic garlic
olive oil
2 litres of milk
lemon juice
mmed
4 rashers of bacon, tri dairy products meat
d and toasted
4 burger buns, halve yoghurt bacon
baby rocket leaves milk chicken breast fillets
yoghur t
1 avocado
e
whole-egg mayonnais
rasher = plakje
other: burger buns, mayonnaise
broodje
burger bun = hamburger
12 Put these two recipes in the correct order. Which recipe will Joanne make, if you look at
her shopping list? Check the correct box.
3
_____________ Heat a large non-stick frying pan over medium heat and cook the bacon for 2–3 minutes.
Add the chicken and cook for a further 4 minutes.
2
_____________ To make the aïoli, place the mayonnaise, garlic, lemon juice, salt and pepper in a small bowl and mix
to combine. Set aside.
1
_____________ Spread the base of each bun with aïoli, top with the chicken, bacon, rocket and avocado and sandwich
with the bun tops. Serves 4.
4
_____________ Place the chicken, basil, garlic, oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper in a non-metallic bowl and toss to coat.
Cover and marinate in the fridge for 1 hour.
2
_____________ Serve immediately with fresh raspberries and biscuits.
1
_____________ Serves 4.
3
_____________ Place the raspberries, banana and custard in the bowl of a food processor and process until smooth.
recipes by Donna Hay
13 Listen to the conversation. What does Brian buy? Use words from the list.
8.00 breakfast
___________________________________________________________________________
12.00 lunch
___________________________________________________________________________
16.00 tea
___________________________________________________________________________
19.00 dinner
___________________________________________________________________________
tomato – crab – cabbage – cucumber – potatoes – milk – banana – lettuce – pork – strawberry – pineapple –
lobster – orange – grapes – cabbage – peas – lettuce
ingredients when
mashed potatoes and sausages
potatoes
_________________________________________________________________________________ dinner
____________________________________________________________
milk
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
pork
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
fruit salad
strawberry
_________________________________________________________________________________ breakfast
____________________________________________________________
banana
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
pineapple
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
orange
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
grapes
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
green salad
lettuce
_________________________________________________________________________________ lunch
____________________________________________________________
cucumber
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
peas
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
cabbage
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
seafood salad
lobster
_________________________________________________________________________________ lunch
____________________________________________________________
crab
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
lettuce
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
tomato
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
onion
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Write a hashtag that gives a clue about the ingredients and makes you want to eat the dish.
evergreenkitchen cococakeland
avocadobreakfastofchampions
#__________________________________________________________________ flamesofglory
#__________________________________________________________________
ingredients: ingredients:
bread, avocado, lemon, salt
_____________________________________________________________________ egg, flower, butter, sugar,
_____________________________________________________________________
ameliarampe
stylisheggsandbacon
#__________________________________________________________________
ingredients:
beans, parsley
______________________________________________________________________
2. On speaking terms
Do you like fish?
You have 1 minute to talk with a classmate. Then you change places and you talk with the next classmate.
Try to find a soon as possible a partner who hates the food you like, or who likes the food you hate.
Use the questions in the box.
19 Discuss.
20 What is your favourite meal? Write at least five sentences about it.
Make sure you answer the following questions:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FUN FACT: IF YOU SAY “YOU KNOW WHAT’S ACTUALLY REALLY GOOD?”
IN THE RIGHT TONE OF VOICE, YOU CAN NAME ANY TWO
INDIVIDUALLY-GOOD FOODS HERE AND NO ONE WILL CHALLENGE YOU ON IT.
22 Complete the sentences for yourself. Then, work in pairs and ask each other questions
about your meals using the adverbs of frequency.
Eigen antwoord leerlingen.
1) I often have … for breakfast.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23 Watch the excerpt of A Matter of Loaf and Death and answer the questions.
Normally you say a matter of life and death. But they use loaf to refer to a loaf of bread.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They use a lot of pet names involving food. Give two you hear in this fragment.
my vanilla slice, my spunge cake, my shortcrust, my cupcake, my sugar dumpling, my minced pie
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In English you have the saying “That’s not my cup of tea” to say you don’t like something or are not interested.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• cereal killer
Cereals are grains you can eat for breakfast. A serial killer is a murderer who kills several people.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You need dough to make the bread. They give you fresh, “home-made” bread delivered right at your door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the restaurant
Can I help you? I will have a hamburger.
May I take your order? A lemonade and a sandwich, please.
What will you have to eat? I will have a lasagna, please.
Would you like a drink? I would like a glass of wine, please.
What would you like to drink?
Would you like anything else? No, thank you. / Yes, a sandwich, please.
Anything else?
Would you like some bread? No, thanks. / No, I don’t want any.
Do you want any butter on it? Yes, please. / Yes, I would like some.
24 Use these sentences to make a conversation with your partner about the menu below.
25 Order in the restaurant using the menu from the previous exercise.
You are …
• a vegetarian.
• a child.
• on a strict diet, you have to lose at least 10 kilos.
• very, very hungry and want a lot of food quickly.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
description picture
Bangers and mash C 6
Haggis G 1
Fish and chips H 2
Black pudding F 7
Yorkshire pudding E 3
A Ploughman’s lunch D 4
Baked beans B 5
Jacket potato A 8
27 Below you see parts of a pub lunch menu. What are they? Starters, main courses or
desserts?
• Good morning.
• Anything else?
Here you are. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- No, thanks.
• £ 1.50, please.
- Yes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would like a tuna salad, please?
• Anything to drink?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Thanks.
29 What information can you find on a label? Look at this label and think about what you see.
Different people read labels for different reasons. Find the words the following people will look for:
a dietary supplement
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) a vegetarian:
vegetarian capsules
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Mouth gymnastics
Extra exam (stress)
30 In two-syllable words, one syllable is stronger than the other. This is the stressed syllable.
Listen and circle the word with different stress.
5. On speaking terms
I love ice cream!
31 Which of these things does your partner like? Which doesn’t he / she like?
Check your guesses with your partner.
• cooked carrots
• overripe bananas
• yellow tomatoes
• drinking wine
• eating alone
• eating chocolate
• preparing dinner
• cleaning the table
• meat
Alex
________________________________________________________________________ Callie
________________________________________________________________________ Jessie
________________________________________________________________________
Yves
________________________________________________________________________ Norman
________________________________________________________________________
33 Fill in your likes and dislikes. Present them to your classmates. Who matches you?
34 Arrange in class. What do most of you love? What do most of you hate?
You are given a copy of a letter from someone who is interested in meeting for a blind date. Fill in the first gap,
fold the paper so that the sentence you completed can’t be seen and pass it on. Repeat until the letter is
finished.
Now, open the letters and read them. Decide who is the best person to date.
It’s a recipe for a salad, but it’s not a serious recipe, it’s meant as a joke.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What can you tell about the verbs and the instructions they give?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Imperatives
Imperatives have the same form as the infinitive without to.
Listen!
Do this!
Be nice!
e.g. He listens.
Listen!
1) He doesn’t play.
Don’t play!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’t be sad!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watch television!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) We buy books.
Buy books!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listen.
________________________________________________________________________ Use a pencil.
________________________________________________________________________
39 Write down your own family recipe. What fabulous dish do you know how to make?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Giving orders
To give an order, you can simply say:
Hurry up!
Answer!
To make an order more polite, you add please at the beginning or the end of the sentence:
Hurry up, please!
Please, answer!
40 Listen to the orders you hear in the next exercise. How many orders do you hear?
10
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Run!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stop!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turn around!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Run harder!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listen!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1) Pick up your pen and begin when your teacher says start.
7) Write the name of the pupil sitting next to you in the circle on the page.
13) Cross out the third word in the sentence which begins with the word cross.
14) Draw a cloud in the box in the bottom corner of the page.
15) Draw a sun above the cloud you have just drawn.
17) Put a circle around every the in the first ten sentences.
18) Find the word red in one of the sentences and underline it.
19) Cross out all the odd (uneven) numbers in front of each sentence.
X X
‘name’
name pupil
next to me
The end
One of you will take the role of “Simon” and will issue instructions
(e.g. touch your head). the other players however can’t follow these
instructions, unless they are preceded by the phrase “Simon says”
(e.g. Simon says: touch your head). If you do follow the instructions,
you will be eliminated immediately.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) I like …
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) I’m fond of …
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) I don’t like …
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) I hate …
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) So, buy …
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) Don’t buy …
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Shuffle Uluru
What is Uluru?
An enormous red rock in Australia, it’s a living place for the Anangu. Tjukurpa and the marks of the creation
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is tjukurpa?
country.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stories, songs, art and rituals hold this knowledge. It’s everywhere around Uluru.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From October 2019 onwards, it will be forbidden to climb the rock. “Whitefellas see the land in
economic terms, where Anangu see it as tjukurpa. If the tjukurpa is gone, so is everything.
We want to hold on to our culture – if we don’t it could disappear completely in another 50 or
100 years,” Is this a wise decision?
it ‘s a sacred site and they feel responsible for the high number of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, pronounce these words in the following situations. Does your voice go up or down?
Help – Thank god! – What is going on? – I don’t understand – What are you doing?
46 Alex can’t drive a car. Can you? Can your partner? Listen to Alex and complete the chart.
Can
“Can” expresses ability. It is followed by an infinitive (except in short answers).
In affirmative statements:
I can swim.
You
He / she
We
You
They
In negative statements:
I can't / cannot swim.
You
He / she
We
You
They
In inversion questions:
Can I swim? Yes, you can.
you No, you can’t.
he / she
we
you
they
6) James … speak Chinese, but he lives in China half of the year. can’t
__________________________________________
Can
____________________________ play
you __________________________________________ tennis? 5
Can
____________________________ reed
you __________________________________________ two books at the same time? 1
Can
____________________________ turn
you __________________________________________ left at the crossroads? 2
Can
____________________________ show
you __________________________________________ me the way? 4
Can
____________________________ sing
you __________________________________________ this song? 3
Can they find the way? Can he drive? Can she swim?
51 Make your teacher answer “Yes I can”, asking all sorts of questions.
Now, make your teacher answer “No, I can’t” asking all sorts of questions.
52 One student defines an object / animal / person using can / can’t statements till the others
guess what / who he is talking about.
53 After some research, you all make a statement about the ability of an animal. The others
have to guess whether your statement is true or not.
12. Focus on …
Colours
54 What is wrong with these pictures?
The logos have the wrong colours.
1
2
4
3 ✘
[1] brown – [2] black – [3] orange – [4] grey – [5] pink – [6] purple – [7] violet – [8] yellow –
[9] blue – [10] white – [11] green – [12] red
yellow
_____________________________________________________ black and white
_____________________________________________________ pink
_____________________________________________________ green
_____________________________________________________
red
_____________________________________________________ brown
_____________________________________________________ orange
_____________________________________________________ blue (and yellow)
_____________________________________________________
red
_____________________________________________________ purple
_____________________________________________________
60 Write ten sentences about the fridge. Use three colours and two forms of can.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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62 Look at the chart and say the colour, not the word!
Name the colours you see in each circle and the number that is written in it.
7: orange, yellow, green 13: red, purple and black 16: grey and orange
8: red , light green and dark green 12: orange, red and green 9: green, blue and red
(dark and light)
64 Name all the colours you see in this scene from A Matter of Loaf and Death.
Red Orange
Red is a stop sign. Orange is an orange.
Red is a rose.
Orange is a carrot.
Red is an apple.
Orange is the colour,
and a funny clown’s nose.
of the beak of a parrot.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Work in groups. Make sure you have an area used to study, an area to be creative and an overall atmosphere of
joy and peace. You can use paint, accessories, furniture … But keep it real: we are talking about a classroom,
not a living room.
Work it out in a model, so your classmates and teacher get a clear vision of what you want.
Present your colour scheme to your class explaining why you chose these shades:
• What are the benefits?
• Why is your colour scheme better than the others?
Light is a kind of energy that can travel through space. Light from the sun or a light bulb looks white, but it is really
a mixture of many colours.
The colours in white light are red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. You can see these colours when you look
at a rainbow in the sky.
The sky is filled with air. Air is a mixture of tiny gas molecules and small bits of solid stuff, like dust.
As sunlight goes through the air, it bumps into the molecules and dust. When light hits a gas molecule, it may
bounce off in a different direction.
white light
directly from
the sun blue sky from
scattered light
Some colours of light, like red and orange, pass straight through the air. But most of the blue light bounces off in
all directions. In this way, the blue light gets scattered all around the sky.
When you look up, some of this blue light reaches your eyes from all over the sky. Since you see blue light from
everywhere overhead, the sky looks blue.
white light
directly from
the sun no scattered light,
sky black and dark
In space, there is no air. Because there is nothing for the light to bounce off, it just goes straight. None of the light
gets scattered, and the "sky" looks dark and black.
source: http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/space_black_sunset_red.html
What is light?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some colours of light, like red and orange, pass straight through the air. But most of the blue light bounces off
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in all directions. In this way, the blue light gets scattered all around the sky.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In space, there is no air. Because there is nothing for the light to bounce off, it just goes straight. None of the
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
light gets scattered, and the “sky” looks dark and black.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
✘ ✘
prism
visible light
white light
red
orange
yellow
green
blue
violet
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
short a = orange – short o = green – short e = brown – short u = yellow – short i = red – long vowels = blue
Gerund
Gerunds or ing-forms are nouns formed from a verb by adding –ing.
1) to be being
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6) to travel travelling
__________________________________________________________________________________
2) listen listening
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7) to sit sitting
_________________________________________________________________________________
3) to take taking
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8) to play playing
_________________________________________________________________________________
4) to fish fishing
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9) to do doing
_________________________________________________________________________________
5) to cry crying
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10) to drive driving
_________________________________________________________________________________
5) John loves ... You can always find him in the kitchen. cooking
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• something your mother should stop doing. • something you better do as soon as possible.
• a favour you did for a friend. • something there is no point in doing.
• something you are very proud of doing. • something a friend is hopeless at doing.
• someone you can’t stand being with. • something important that you got to do.
• a place you will always remember visiting. • something you try to do every day.
• something you are sorry for doing.
18. Focus on …
Series
76 Discuss. What series do you like / dislike? Why?
1 2 3 4
6 8
5 7 9 10
13
11 12 14
15 16
77 Now make correct combinations. Link each word of the list below to one of the series in
the exercise above.
talk show 6 – quiz 12 – sport programme - medical drama 3 – cooking show 8 – reality tv 14 -
cartoon – fantasy 1 – crime drama 9 – thriller 10 – legal drama 5 – horror 4 – comedy 2 –
romantic comedy 11 – the news 16 – documentary 15 – western 7
6
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a mystery thriller
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alan Carr
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a documentary series
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79 Listen to the conversation and circle the programmes Bill and Mia are talking about in the
TV guide. What are they going to watch? Mark that programme.
[2] guest
__________________________________________________________________________________________
[3] host
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4
1 3
[4] couch potato
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2
[5] remote control
__________________________________________________________________________________________
83 Fill in the simple present or the present continuous tense of the given verb.
1) watch
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) am watching
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) prefer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) am watching
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) am watching
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) watch
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) like
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) am watching
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9) don’t switch
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
don’t like
10) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
watch
11) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
84 Watch the beginnings of these three series. Pick one of them and write what will happen
next. Make sure you have a cliff hanger as well. This is a series, people have to keep
watching.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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85 Watch this excerpt of the Wallace and Gromit series A Close Shave and answer the
questions.
What is the same, compared to the other excerpt of Wallace and Gromit you watched?
The characters of Wallace and Gromit, their house, the song, the silly way in which machinery is used.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is different?
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It is the first appearance of Shaun on the screen. Later on, he will get his own series called Shaun the sheep.
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Discussing series
The new season of Suits is good / bad.
My favourite series is Games of Thrones, I love fantasy.
I enjoy watching Grey’s Anatomy because it relaxes me / I like drama …
That series is overrated!
I think the ending of that episode was very strong.
I don’t think these actors are very convincing.
I just don’t belief the story. It’s too far-fetched.
86 Discuss these series. Based on the info you get here, which one is your favourite? Why?
It’s a reality show following the Duggar family who have strong religious beliefs and consists of a mother,
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Their dad tells them when they have to go to sleep, even when they are 20.
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They all have to study in this room as well, sometimes she goes to find a closet to study in.
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What do you learn in this episode about the importance of space and privacy?
None of the girls, not even the older ones, have their own space. Therefore, they have like zero privacy.
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Stacey Chrissie
12 May 9 March
I was rewatching one of the specials the other day, The Duggars must have some kind of super-ninja
and the older girls were talking about a "game" powers when it comes to the Internet, because
they play when they're young. Basically the idea most of their controversial pre-fame interviews
is that the parents tell them to do something, like have pretty much vanished. I remember when
run to the living room and touch the coffee table, the first specials were airing that there were a lot
and they're supposed to do it as quickly as possible of interviews with Michelle singing the praises of
without asking any questions. blanket training, but now you would have an easier
The purpose of the game is to teach obedience and time finding bigfoot then those interviews.
to always do what you are told without questioning
and that totally freaked me out. I can get how that'd
McMac
make life with a little kid easier, but easier is not 15 December
necessarily better, and the long-lasting effects of
I wonder if TLC has gotten rid of all that, not so
being someone who is unquestioning and always
much the Duggars in particular.
obeys is troublesome.
I haven't seen it mentioned since and I wonder if
JJ
that's because they stopped doing it, or because 21 Februari
they realized how it looks from the outside and
decided not to mention it again. I'd love to know more about the "Sin in the Camp"
situation that went on several years back regarding
Josh. Also wasn't there something that went on
Chai where the Duggars were going to be on Oprah or do
12 October
something with her and she completely shut it down
On their family web page, the Duggars used to have after finding out something scandalous about them?
a link to Michael Pearl's book, To Train Up a Child. Maybe we need a new thread to discuss the facts/
The instant obedience game comes from there. This rumors about that?
book is simply horrible. He recommends switching
children as young as 4 months. I think that the
Duggars followed this book years ago. I don't know
if they still do.
SweetApple
1 January
to switch = A switch is a flexible rod which is typically used for corporal punishment.
blanket training = Blanket training is an allocated amount of time during the day where an infant or toddler is required to remain on a
blanket or play mat for a limited period of time, with a few selected toys.
You
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Brian
It’s five months now since we moved to Australia, time for a recap! I will never forget the day we arrived. We lost half of
our luggage; Stephanie couldn’t find her keys, Lilly was angry because she didn’t want to leave England. And I … well …
I was kind of angry and sad and curious and afraid all at the same time. It was the first time ever I saw my dad actually
cry. There were only two tears rolling down his cheeks, but I am positive: I saw those tears!
Time for the highs and the lows then. One of the highs definitely was learning how to surf. I hated it until I started loving
it. An all-time low was the day Lilly wanted to teach Hobbes how to behave. My cat was so angry! And I was so angry!
Past simple
I listened.
You lied.
He / she hoped.
We travelled.
You played.
They stopped.
[1] to listen listened. regular past form: infinitive + ed
[2] to hope hoped. infinitives ending in –e: infinitive + d
[3] to lie lied. infinitives ending in consonant + y: y + ied
[4] to play played. infinitives ending in vowel + y : infinitive + ed
[5] to stop stopped. Infinitives ending in a stressed vowel + a single
consonant: double consonant + ed
[6] to travel travelled. infinitives ending in a single vowel + l: + led
(+ ed in American English)
negative statements:
I did not / didn’t answer.
You
He / she
We
You
They
91 Write the infinitives in the past simple form and indicate why it is spelled like that.
Use the numbers of the rules above.
1) to cry cried
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2) to walk walked
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4) to surf surfed
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5) to cross crossed
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6) to arrive arrived
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92 Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the past simple.
We liked bananas.
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After unvoiced sounds such as p, f, s, k ʃ and ʧ the final “ed” is pronounced like “t”. The “e” remains silent.
help – helped
stuff – stuffed
miss – missed
look – looked
fish – fished
march – marched
After voiced sounds such as b, g, v, z, m, n, l, r, ӡ, dӡ, ỡ and ŋ the final “ed” sounds is pronounced like “d”.
The final “–ed” is pronounced like the “d” after all vowels too. The “e” remains silent.
For verbs ending in “d” and “t” the final “ed” is pronounced “id”.
Add – added
Grade – graded
Decide – decided
Exit – exited
Taste – tasted
Object – objected
Now, listen to these words and put them in the correct column.
Repeat the pronunciation carefully.
fished, marched
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Can:
I could could not / couldn’t
You
He / she
We
You
They
Have got:
I had / ’d did not have / didn’t have
You
He / she
We
You
They
To form the negative past simple of to be, can and other auxiliary verbs, did not / didn’t is not used.
I wasn’t.
I couldn’t.
I didn’t have an apple. (NOT: I didn’t have got an apple.)
4) He … happy. was
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96 Complete the crossword with the past simple forms of the irregular verbs.
1) to run 1
2) to go (→) – to write ( ) R
3) to know
4) to cost 2 A
5) to sing (→) – to sleep ( )
2 W E N T 3
6) to become
7) to be R 5 K
4 C O S T 5 S A N G
T L E
6 B E C A M E 7 W A S
8) I am single.
I was single.
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101 Make correct sentences in the past simple. Use a word from every column.
Take turns throwing the dice. Use the excuse you get in the past simple.
e.g. Sorry I’m late, I missed the bus.
103 Work in groups of four. You have a date with your best friends: today you are going to binge
watch your favourite series. You promised to prepare some (healthy) snacks and drinks.
Put together a menu and a cookbook with the corresponding recipes that meets these
criteria:
• It has to be fingerfood.
• Two snacks have to be healthy.
• You need at least five different snacks and two different types of drinks.
• Everything you offer has to be made up of at least three ingredients.
• On your menu, all your snacks and drinks have funny names that match the series you are going to watch.
• One snack has to be vegan.
• One snack has to contain cheese.
On the spot
1
E
2 P U R P L E
I
4 S
3 C O O K I N G S H O W 5
6 O 8 D P
G 7 M U T T O N 9 S E R I E S
A C V N
10 R H E K
C L P R
11
C A U L I F L O W E R
R C 12 T A
T Y A T
O 13 L E T T U C E
O L O D
N L
O
14 W H I S K
Across Down
2) … rain is a popular song by Prince. 1) That’s the first … of that series.
3) The Great British Bake Off is a … 4) He watches tv all day, he is a …
7) Meat of an old sheep is called … 5) Barbie’s favourite colour is …
9) Gossip Girl is a … 6) Make sure you eat some mint after you have
11) … is nutritious, and may be eaten cooked, eaten …
raw or pickled. 8) I don’t like Game of Thrones at all, I think it is …
13) You can’t have a hamburger without onion, 10) Tom and Jerry is a …
tomato and … 12) A banana is …
14) You need to … the egg whites.
The basics
Recap
2
2 Can you follow instructions once more?
Pick up your pen and write five things you can do in the circle.
Eigen antwoord leerlingen.
Could
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could
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called
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travelled
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didn’t have
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washed
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Don’t go to school!
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You like the things the following pictures show. Write down what you like. Use gerunds.
I like surfing.
_____________________________________________________ I like knitting.
_____________________________________________________ I like caring for pets.
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You don’t like the things the following pictures show. Write down what you don’t like. Use gerunds.
On speaking terms
Recap
3
3 What do you say in the following situations?
- You want to ask someone in the street if he can park the car of your brother. You can’t park such a big car.
Excuse me, can you park my brother’s car for me? I can’t park such a big car.
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- Your friend asks you if you want to go to the beach with her. She talks about sunbathing, swimming and
surfing. But you hate the beach! What do you tell her?
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- Your friend asks you what you want to do. You love cooking. What do you tell her?
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- You have to make sure no one asks questions or moves while the teacher is away.
Don’t move and don’t ask questions before the teacher returns.
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- You have to go to the railway station, but you don’t know the way.
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station?
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Food
a spoon To eat soup, you need a … lepel
a knife Eat with … and fork! mes
a fork Eat with knife and … ! vork
a plate I will eat the last piece if you put it on my … bord
a dish Shred the lettuce and arrange it around the edge of the … schotel
a bowl There is a whole … of fruit salad. kom
a glass Do you want a … of water? glas
a cup Do you want a … of coffee? kop
a tablecloth First you lay a … then you put the plates on the table. tafelkleed
a napkin I have spilled some juice, can I get a … ? servet
waiter The … is ready to take your order. ober
vegetarian She doesn’t eat meat, she is a … vegetarier
coke I don’t like … , I prefer lemonade. cola
lemonade I don’t like coke, I prefer … limonade
juice I only drink some orange … for breakfast. sap
(red or white) Do you want red or white … ? wijn
wine
coffee Do you want tea or … ? koffie
tea In the afternoon, the English have … thee
dinner In the evening, we eat … avondeten
lunch At 12 o’ clock, we eat … lunch
breakfast In the morning, we eat … ontbijt
menu What do you want to order? Take a look at the … menu
starter Onion soup is a … voorgerecht
main course Lasagna is a … hoofdgerecht
dessert Cake is a … dessert
soup To eat … , you need a spoon. soep
a label Are there nuts in it? Look at the … label
a meal I eat three … a day. maaltijd
a recipe I don’t need a … to cook this spaghetti. recept
fruit If you want to eat healthy, eat … and vegetables. fruit
vegetables If you want to eat healthy, eat fruit and … groenten
meat I am a vegetarian, I don’t eat … vlees
fish She can’t eat salmon, she is allergic to … vis
dairy He is a vegan, so he can’t eat … either. zuivel
comfort food When I feel sad, I eat chocolate. It’s my … troosteten
junk food Stop eating all that … , choose something healthy! junk food
a pineapple A … has long, green leaves. ananas
a lemon A … tastes sour. citroen
an apple An … a day keeps the doctor away. appel
a cherry A … is small and red. kers
an orange Do you want some … juice? sinaasappel
a grapefruit A … tastes bitter. pompelmoes
Colours
white My teeth are … wit
black Zebras are coloured … and white. zwart
grey If you mix black and white, you get … grijs
brown Chocolate is … bruin
red Blood is … rood
pink Barbie’s favourite colour is … roze
blue The sky is … blauw
green The grass is … groen
yellow A banana is … geel
orange If you mix red and yellow, you get … oranje
purple … rain is a popular song by Prince. purper
violet … is a colour, but it is a flower too. violet
dark blue Don’t make the colour too light, I want … blue. donkerblauw
light brown Don’t make the colour too dark, I want … brown. lichtbruin
Series
to like I don’t just … chocolate, I really love it! graag hebben
to dislike Put away those magazines, I … them. een hekel hebben
aan
to love I … spaghetti, I could eat it every day! houden van
to hate I … exams! haten
a televison Put on the … , I want to watch Neighbours. televisie
a programme Neighbours is a television … programma
a thriller Silence of the Lambs is a … thriller
a cartoon Tom and Jerry is a … tekenfilm
a soap Neighbours is a … soap
a western The Wild, Wild, West is a … western
a documentary Al Gore made a … called An Inconvenient Truth. documentaire
fantasy Game of Thrones is … fantasy
talk show The Tonight Show is a … talkshow
crime drama Sherlock is a … misdaadserie