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NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5

TUẦN 5
CULTURE + WAYS OF SOCIALIZING
(Từ ngày 1/8/2022 đến ngày 7/8/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87
NGÀY 1/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Attract v /əˈtrækt/ thu hút, hấp dẫn
be attracted to sb: I am not attracted to him
at all.
2 Costume n /ˈkɑːstuːm/ trang phục
She wore a traditional costume of bright pink
silk.
3 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bảo tồn, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
4 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bản sắc, nét riêng biệt
national/cultural/personal identity
Identification n /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự nhận dạng, nhận diện
Each product has a number for easy
identification.
Identify v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ nhận diện
Passengers were asked to identify their own
suitcases before they were put on the plane.
Identifiable a /aɪˌdentɪˈfaɪəbl/ có thể nhận ra
The house is easily identifiable by the large
tree outside.
5 Assimilate v /əˈsɪməleɪt/ hoà vào, nhập vào, trở thành một phần của
một cộng đồng, đất nước
assimilate (into/to sth): Many new
immigrants have not yet assimilated fully into
T
the new culture.

E
N
Assimilation n /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/ sự đồng hoá, trở thành một phần của cái gì
I.
his assimilation into the community

H
T
6 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn

N
preserve Despite living in different states, the two

O
U
families have maintained a close friendship.

IE
IL
A
1
T
https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bảo trì

The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
7 Reserve v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ, đặt trước, để dành
These seats are reserved for special guests.
8 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ - sử dụng tiết kiệm ít nhất có thể cái gì đó để
có thể dùng lâu được
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
- bảo vệ cái gì và ngăn chúng bị phá hoại,
biến đổi
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
9 Sacrifice v /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ hy sinh, từ bỏ điều gì của mình vì người khác
She's had to sacrifice a lot for that
relationship.
10 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đóng góp, góp phần contribute to/towards
sth: Many local businesses offered to
contribute to the school rebuilding fund.
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đóng góp, góp phần
He made a very positive contribution to the
success of the project.
11 Dedicate v /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ cống hiến, hiến dâng = devote
devote He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
Dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự tận tâm, hết mình
commitment dedication to sb/sth: I really admire Gina for
her dedication to her family.
12 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ hợp thành, hòa nhập
integrate (into/with sth): They have not
made any effort to integrate with the local
community.
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợp thành, tích hợp, hội nhập
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
13 Confide v /kənˈfaɪd/ giãi bày, thổ lộ, tâm tình
She confided all her secrets to her best friend.
14 Symbolic a /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/ tượng trưng
symbolic of sth: The dove is symbolic of
peace.
Symbol n /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng
The new school stands as a symbol of hope for
a better future.
Symbolize v /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ tượng trưng cho
The use of light and dark symbolizes good and
T
E
evil.
N
15 Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứng

I.
H
symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are

T
N
symptomatic of the tensions within the party.

O
Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứng

U
IE
Symptoms include a headache and sore

IL
throat.
A
2
T
16 Vivid a /ˈvɪvɪd/ tươi tắn, sống động

I have a vivid memory of the first time we met.
17 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ nét đặc biệt, điểm đặc trưng
The town's main features are its beautiful
mosque and ancient marketplace.
18 Form n /fɔːrm/ hình thức, thể loại
Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.
19 Shape n/v /ʃeɪp/ - dạng, hình dạng
Prices vary according to the size and shape of
each project.
You can recognize the fish by the shape of
their fins.
- hình thành, có ảnh hưởng quan trọng trong
việc phát triển cái gì đó (đã được ra thi trong
đề chính thức với nghĩa này)
20 Bind v /baɪnd/ kết nối
bind sb/sth together: The troubles they had
shared bound them much closer together.
21 Signify v /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ biểu hiện, ra dấu hiệu
mean She signified her approval with a smile.
22 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ từ chối, bác bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be
rejected.
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự từ chối, sự bác bỏ
Their rejection of the peace plan raises the
threat of a more general war.
23 Abandon v /əˈbændən/ từ bỏ
By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist
principles.
24 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
25 Oblige v /əˈblaɪdʒ/ bắt buộc
Parents are obliged by law to send their
children to school.
Obligatory a /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/ có tính bắt buộc
compulsory These classes are obligatory for all first-year
students.
26 Unite v /juˈnaɪt/ kết hợp, thống nhất
The two countries united in 1887.
Unit n /ˈjuːnɪt/ đơn vị, thể thống nhất
The basic unit of society is the family.
27 Ethnic a /ˈeθnɪk/ thuộc dân tộc, theo bộ tộc, mang bản sắc dân
tộc
ethnic groups/communities
T
E
Ethnicity n /eθˈnɪsəti/ sắc tộc

N
Many factors are important, for example class,

I.
H
gender, age and ethnicity.

T
N
28 National n /ˌnæʃnəl ˈkɑːstuːm/ trang phục truyền thống, trang phục dân tộc
O
costume
U
IE
29 Uniform n /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ đồng phục

IL
The hat is part of the school uniform.

A
3
T
30 Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tục, tục lệ

In my country, it's the custom (for women) to
get married in white.
Customary a /ˈkʌstəməri/ theo phong tục, lệ thường
In my village, it is customary for a girl to take
her mother's name.
31 Bless v /bles/ cầu Chúa ban phúc
They brought the children to Jesus and he
blessed them.
32 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củng cố, làm tăng, nâng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tăng cường, củng cố
33 Fertility n /fərˈtɪləti/ khả năng sinh sản
Anxiety and stress affect fertility in both men
and women.
Fertile a /ˈfɜːrtl/ có khả năng sinh sản, cho quả
The treatment has been tested on healthy
fertile women under the age of 35.
Fertilizer n /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/ phân bón
artificial/chemical fertilizers
Fertilization n /ˌfɜːrtələˈzeɪʃn/ sự thụ tinh; sự làm cho đất đai màu mỡ
34 Honeymoon n /ˈhʌnimuːn/ tuần trăng mật
We went to Italy for our honeymoon.
35 Critical thinking np /ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ tư duy phản biện
Critical thinking skills enable students to
evaluate information.
36 Bridge n /brɪdʒ/ sự kết nối, cầu nối
Cultural exchanges are a way of building
bridges between countries.
37 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜːrs/ phong phú, đa dạng
New York is a very culturally/ethnically
diverse city.
Diversely adv /daɪˈvɜːrsli/ nhiều, phong phú
variously a diversely talented group
Diversity n /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ sự phong phú, đa dạng
We value the rich ethnic and cultural diversity
of the group.
Diversify v /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/ đa dạng hoá, làm cho khác nhau
Diversification n /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự đa dạng hóa
38 Triumph n /ˈtraɪʌmf/ thành tựu, chiến thắng
success, one of the greatest triumphs of modern
achievement, science
victory
T
E
39 Modernism n /ˈmɑːdərnɪzəm/ quan điểm, phương pháp hiện đại

N
I.
H
40 Accepted a /əkˈseptɪd/ đã được thừa nhận

T
There is no universally accepted definition of

N
O
basic needs.
U
41 Unwise a /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/ thiếu khôn ngoan

IE
foolish
IL
A
4
T
It would be unwise to comment on the

situation without knowing all the facts.
42 Sensible a /ˈsensəbl/ biết điều, biết quan sát, đưa ra nhận xét hợp
lý
It would be sensible to consult everybody first.
Sensitive a /ˈsensətɪv/ nhạy cảm
She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Fall in love (with someone) có tình cảm, yêu ai
(cụm từ cố định) They met and fell madly in love.
2 Tie the knot (thành ngữ) kết hôn
3 In the face of something bất chấp khó khăn, mặc cho có chuyện gì
(thành ngữ) = despite The campaign continued in the face of great opposition.
prolems
5 Take someone/something for xem, mặc định điều gì là hiển nhiên, là đúng
granted (thành ngữ) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
6 Take place (cụm từ cố định) diễn ra
The Olympics take place every four years.
7 Come to an end = finish (cụm kết thúc
từ cố định) When the war finally came to an end, Europe was in ruins.
8 When it comes to (doing) khi đề cập đến, nói đến việc gì
something (thành ngữ) When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
9 Confide in someone (cụm tâm sự, tin tưởng kể với ai đó điều gì
động từ) She used to confide in him whenever she had a problem.
III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Contractual a /kənˈtræktʃuəl/ theo hợp đồng
Are you under a contractual obligation to any
other company?
2 Precede v /prɪˈsiːd/ đứng trước, xảy ra trước
His resignation was preceded by weeks of
speculation.
3 Attraction n /əˈtrækʃn/ sự yêu thích, cảm giác thích
She felt an immediate attraction for him.
4 Attractiveness n /əˈtræktɪvnəs/ sự hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
T
E
Physical attractiveness is very important to

N
I.
some people.
H
5 Partnership n /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/ quan hệ đối tác, hợp tác

T
N
Marriage should be an equal partnership.

O
6 Obligated a /ˈɑːblɪɡeɪtɪd/ bắt buộc, có nghĩa vụ

U
IE
obliged He felt obligated to help.

IL
A
5
T
Obligation n /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự cam kết, trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ

commitment legal/professional/financial obligations
7 Record n /ˈrekərd/ sự ghi chép lại, hồ sơ
You should keep a record of your expenses.
8 Counterpart n /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/ người, vật cùng cấp, có cùng chức năng
The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is
specifically designed for the serious tennis
player.
STRUCTURE
1 Rely on/upon tin tưởng, đặt niềm tin vào ai cho việc gì, dựa dẫm vào
someone/something for As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
something (cụm động từ)
2 Believe in something(cụm tin vào điều gì
động từ) Do you believe in God?
3 Depend on or depend upon dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào ai, cái gì
something (cụm động từ) What the products will look like will depend largely on what
customers want.
4 Base on/upon something dựa vào, căn cứ vào
(cụm động từ) The maps are based on satellite data.
5 Carry out something (cụm tiến hành, thực hiện
động từ) An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
6 Agree with đồng ý với ai về vấn đề gì
someone/something He agreed with them about the need for change.
about/on something (cụm
động từ)
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
1 Fling v /flɪŋ/ ném, vứt
hurl Someone had flung a brick through the window.
2 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ phân phát, phân phối
We distributed beans and maize to the refugees.
3 Tourist np điểm thu hút du lịch
attraction Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.
4 Hurl v /hɜːrl/ ném
He hurled a brick through the window.
T
E
5 Mark v /mɑːrk/ đánh dấu, kỷ niệm một sự kiện quan trọng

N
I.
celebrate The event marked a milestone in the hotel's

H
success story.
T
N
6 Solidarity n /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/ tinh thần đoàn kết, sự liên kết

O
Demonstrations were held as a gesture of

U
IE
solidarity with the hunger strikers.

IL
A
6
T
7 Ancestor n /ˈænsestər/ tổ tiên

His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
8 Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ có nguồn gốc, xuất phát
Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean.
9 Represent v /ˌreprɪˈzent/ đại diện, tượng trưng cho
symbolize Each colour on the chart represents a different
department.
10 Correspond v /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/ tương ứng, tương đương, khớp
agree, tally correspond to sth: The written record of the
conversation doesn't correspond to (= is different
from) what was actually said.
STRUCTURE
1 Date back (to…) = date xảy ra vào thời gian nào trong quá khứ
from… = date to… (cụm Our friendship dates back to the late 70s.
động từ)
2 Stand for something (cụm - đại diện cho
động từ) I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it
supported).
- viết tắt cho từ gì
NGÀY 2/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
loại
1 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, được nhiều người ưa
chuộng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over
recent years.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đại chúng hoá, làm nhiều người biết đến
The programme did much to popularize little-
known writers.
2 World Heritage n /ˌwɝːld ˈher.ɪ.t̬ɪdʒ di sản thế giới
T
Site ˌsaɪt/
E
N
3 Architecture n /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ kiến trúc

I.
H
The church is a typical example of Gothic

T
architecture.
N
O
4 Association n /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ tổ chức, hiệp hội

U
organization Do you belong to any professional or trade

IE
associations?
IL
A
7
T
5 Composer n /kəmˈpəʊzər/ nhà soạn nhạc

Verdi was a prolific composer of operas.
Compose v /kəmˈpəʊz/ viết, sáng tác nhạc
Composition n /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ tác phẩm, bài luận ngắn; bản nhạc; kết cấu,
cấu tạo
Composite (only a /kəmˈpɑːzət/ tạo thành từ nhiều chất
before noun) a composite picture (= one made from several
pictures)
6 Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấp thu; sự thu hút, say mê
Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hút, hấp thu; say mê
7 Ritual n /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ lễ nghi
religious rituals
8 Ceremony n /ˈserəməʊni/ lễ, buổi lễ
a wedding/marriage/graduation ceremony
9 Religious a /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ thuộc về tôn giáo, thuộc tín ngưỡng; mộ đạo
religious traditions/practices/ceremonies
Religion n /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng
10 Regional a /ˈriːdʒənl/ theo vùng, khu vực
services available at a local and regional level
Region n /ˈriːdʒən/ vùng, khu vực
11 Martial (only a /ˈmɑːrʃl/ liên quan đến chiến đấu, chiến tranh
before noun) martial art
12 Habitual a /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ theo thói quen
He smiled briefly, then returned to his
habitual frown.
Habit n /ˈhæbɪt/ thói quen
George has got into the habit of going to bed
late.
13 Unacceptable a /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ không thể chấp nhận được
Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a
civilized society.
14 Affair n /əˈfer/ mối quan hệ tình ái, vụng trộm
have an affair: She is having an affair with
her boss.
15 Melting pot np /ˈmel.t̬ɪŋ ˌpɑːt/ nơi giao thoa nhiều chủng tộc, văn hoá khác
nhau
the vast melting pot of American society
16 Souvenir n /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ quà lưu niệm
memento I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece.
17 Cuisine n /kwɪˈziːn/ ẩm thực; phong cách nấu nướng
Italian cuisine
18 Memory n /ˈmeməri/ kỉ niệm; trí nhớ
Culture is the unit of collective memory,
T
keeping the past alive.

E
N
19 Reception n /rɪˈsepʃn/ tiệc mừng, tiệc chiêu đãi

I.
a wedding reception
H
T
20 Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ lời cầu hôn

N
She accepted his proposal at once.

O
U
21 Engagement n /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ sự đính hôn, đính ước

IE
IL
A
8
T
Their engagement was announced in the

local paper.
22 Marriage n /ˈmærɪdʒ/ hôn nhân
All of her children's marriages ended in
divorce.
23 Familiar a /fəˈmɪliər/ quen thuộc, thông thạo, biết rõ
familiar with sth: Are you familiar with the
computer software they use?
24 Attire n /əˈtaɪər/ âu phục
25 Clothing n /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ quần áo, một kiểu trang phục
Workers at the factory wear protective
clothing.
26 Spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ tinh thần
a spirit of cooperation
27 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sáng tạo, đổi mới
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sáng tạo
The company can once again innovate its way
out of tough economic times.
Innovative a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sáng tạo, đổi mới
(also less There will be a prize for the most innovative
frequent design.
innovatory)
28 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến khích
sự phát triển về mặt ý tưởng hoặc cảm xúc
(encourage the development or growth of
ideas or feelings)
He says universities should work with the
private sector to foster innovation and
entrepreneurship.
29 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy thường là về mặt
thương mại (encourage people to like, buy,
use, do, or support something)
Advertising companies are always having to
think up new ways to promote products.
30 Boost v /buːst/ (to make something increase, or become
better or more successful) tăng cường, phát
triển để trở nên tốt hơn, thành công hơn
boost somebody’s confidence
31 Instil(l) v /ɪnˈstɪl/ truyền dẫn (ý nghĩ, tình cảm...) cho, làm cho
thấm nhuần dần
T
instill sth (in/into sb): It is part of a

E
N
teacher's job to instill confidence in/into his

I.
or her students.
H
T
32 Exchange n /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ sự trao đổi, giao lưu

N
a cultural/educational exchange
O
U
33 Glean v /ɡliːn/ lượm nhặt, thu thập

IE
IL
A
9
T
From what I was able to glean, the news isn't

good.
34 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâu vào bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us
fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
35 Understanding n /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ sự hiểu biết
understanding of: The course will help you
develop a deeper understanding of yourself.
36 Interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/inte sự liên kết, kết nối
interaction (between A and B) |
interaction (of A) (with B): the interaction
between performers and their audience
37 Literally adv /ˈlɪtərəli/ chính xác, thật sự
exactly Idioms usually cannot be translated literally
into another language.
38 Genuinely adv /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ (honestly, or in a sincere way) một cách
thật, chân thật
I think David genuinely believed he was going
to win.
39 Precisely adv /prɪˈsaɪsli/ một cách chính xác
exactly The meeting starts at 2 o’clock precisely.
40 Actually adv /ˈæktʃuəli/ (used to show a contrast between what is
true and what sb believes, and to show
surprise about this contrast) sự thật là, thật
sự thì
The food was not actually all that expensive.
41 Occur v /əˈkɜːr/ xảy ra, diễn ra
happen An accident involving over ten vehicles has
occurred in the east-bound lane.
Occurrence n /əˈkɜːrəns/ sự kiện, sự cố, sự việc
Unfortunately, computer errors are a
common occurrence.
42 Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ vận may, may mắn
I have had the good fortune to work with
some brilliant directors.
Fortunate a /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ may mắn
lucky
43 Outcome n /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ kết quả
He refused to comment on the outcome of the
election.
44 Ordinary a /ˈɔːrdneri/ bình thường, thông thường
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.
45 Typical a /ˈtɪpɪkl/ điển hình, đặc trưng
T
E
representative This is a typical example of Roman pottery.

N
46 Abnormal a /æbˈnɔːrml/ khác thường, dị thường

I.
H
They thought his behaviour was abnormal.

T
N
47 Superstition n /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃn/ Sự mê tín

O
According to superstition, breaking a mirror

U
IE
brings bad luck.

IL
Superstitious a /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/ mê tín

A
10
T
I'm superstitious about the number 13.

48 Majority n /məˈdʒɔrəti/ phần đông, đa số
majority (of sb/sth): The majority of people
interviewed prefer TV to radio.
49 Minority n /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ số ít, thiểu số
Only a small minority of students is/are
interested in politics these days.
50 Whole a/n /hoʊl/ - toàn bộ, tổng thể
/adv - phần toàn bộ, phần tổng thể
- hoàn toàn
II. Structure
1 Take your seat (cụm từ cố ngồi vào chỗ của mình
định) = sit down (cụm động They took their seats in the front row.
từ)
2 In abundance (cụm từ cố với số lượng nhiều
định) Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.
3 Bring someone/something - gợi nhớ lại
back (for someone) (cụm The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
động từ) - đem, mua về làm quà cho ai
I brought a T-shirt back for Mark.
4 Become/Get engaged (cụm từ đính ước, hứa hôn
cố định) We got engaged about this time last year.
5 Pass down (cụm động từ) truyền lại cho đời sau
These traditional stories have been passed down from parent
to child over many generations.
6 Concerned about something quan tâm, lo lắng về điều gì
(cụm động từ) The president is deeply concerned about this issue.
7 Concerned with something (interested in sth; dealing with sth) liên quan đến; hứng thú
(cụm động từ) với cái gì
Mathematics is concerned essentially with understanding
abstract concepts.
8 Fond of someone (cụm từ cố thích, có cảm tình với ai
định) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.

VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
T
E
1 Isolated a /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ xa xôi, hẻo lánh; không có nhiều sự tiếp xúc

N
I.
remote
H
2 Spread v /spred/ lan truyền, lan rộng

T
N
He's using his rap music to spread the message

O
that violence is wrong.

U
IE
IL
A
11
T
3 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜːr/ chuyển đến nơi ở mới; chuyển đổi thông tin, tín
hiệu; lây bệnh…
4 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổi, biến đổi
convert They’ve transformed the old train station into a
science museum.
5 Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ truyền tín hiệu
The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to
over fifty countries.
Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ sự truyền tải tín hiệu
6 Transit v /ˈtrænzɪt/ băng qua, đi qua
The ship is currently transiting the Gulf of
Mexico.
7 Oral a /ˈɔːrəl/ bằng miệng, qua lời nói
stories passed on by oral tradition
8 Enduringly adv /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋli/ lâu dài
an enduringly popular style
STRUCTURE
1 Ordinary people (cụm từ cố người bình thường
định) ordinary people like you and me
2 Deal with something = cope đối mặt, giải quyết vấn đề
with something (cụm động The government must now deal with the problem of high
từ) unemployment.

VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
1 Banquet n /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ bữa tiệc lớn, thịnh soạn, yến tiệc
A state banquet was held in honour of the
visiting president.
2 Congratulatory a /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/ thể hiện sự chúc mừng
a congratulatory message
3 Surplus n /ˈsɜːrplʌs/ đồ dư, thừa
food surpluses
4 Economic np thời kì bong bóng kinh tế (Hiện tượng bong
bubble bóng kinh tế (đôi khi còn gọi là "bong bóng đầu
cơ", "bong bóng thị trường", "bong bóng tài
T
chính" hay "speculative mania") là hiện tượng

E
chỉ tình trạng thị trường trong đó giá hàng hóa

N
I.
hoặc tài sản giao dịch tăng đột biến đến một
H
mức giá vô lý hoặc mức giá không bền vững)

T
N
5 Flamboyant a /flæmˈbɔɪənt/ khoa trương, sặc sỡ, loè loẹt

O
flamboyant clothes/designs
U
IE
6 Modest a /ˈmɑːdɪst/ khiêm tốn, vừa phải, giản dị

IL
A
12
T
His income was modest compared with that of

other fund managers.
STRUCTURE
1 Get married (cụm từ cố kết hôn
định)
2 Go all out (to do lăng xả, chơi tới bến, làm hết sức
something) = go all out for The team went all out for a win.
something
NGÀY 3/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
loại
1 Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ tuân thủ, làm theo
obey The old people in the village still observe the
local traditions.
2 Punctuality n /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ sự đúng giờ
He insists on regular attendance and
punctuality.
Punctual a /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ đúng giờ
Always be punctual for an interview.
3 Rude a /ruːd/ thô lỗ, bất lịch sự
impolite rude to do sth: It's rude to speak when you're
eating.
4 Lateness n /ˈleɪtnəs/ sự chậm trễ, muộn
They apologized for the lateness of the train.
5 Presence n /ˈprezns/ sự hiện diện, có mặt
Your presence is requested at the meeting.
6 Appointment n /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ sự hẹn gặp, cuộc họp
make an appointment: Why don’t you make
an appointment with one of our doctors?
7 Apologize v /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ xin lỗi
apologize to sb for sth/doing something: We
apologize to our customers for the
inconvenience caused.
T
Apology n /əˈpɑːlədʒi/ lời xin lỗi

E
N
You owe him an apology for what you said.

I.
Apologetic a /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/ thể hiện sự hối lỗi, xin lỗi

H
T
They were very apologetic about the trouble

N
they'd caused.
O
U
8 Superstition n /ˌsuː.pɚˈstɪʃ.ən/ sự mê tín, sự dị đoan

IE
IL
A
13
T
I don't believe in the old superstition that the

number 13 is unlucky.
9 Formal a /ˈfɔːrml/ trang trọng, nhã nhặn
He kept the tone of the letter formal and
businesslike.
Formality n /fɔːrˈmæləti/ thủ tục, quy cách; hình thức trang trọng
Let's skip the formalities and get down to
business.
9 Informal a /ɪnˈfɔːrml/ thoải mái, không trang trọng, không hình thức
These meetings should remain purely informal,
with no obligation on either side.
Informality n /ˌɪnfɔːrˈmæləti/ sự thoải mái, không hình thức, không trang
trọng
He enjoyed the relative informality of the
occasion.
10 Address v /əˈdres/ xưng hô, gọi
address sb by sth: She did not address him by
name.
11 Status n /ˈsteɪtəs/ địa vị
social/professional status: Our organization
seeks to improve the social status of disabled
people.
12 Entry n /ˈentri/ sự trở thành, bước chân vào
entry to/into: Things changed forever with the
entry of women into the workforce.
13 Constructive a /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ hiệu quả, có tính đóng góp, xây dựng
constructive criticism/suggestions/advice
14 Praise n /preɪz/ lời khen ngợi, tán dương
He received widespread praise for his
performance from fans on social media.
15 Insult n /ˈɪnsʌlt/ lời lăng mạ, sỉ nhục
His comments were seen as an insult to the
president.
v /ɪnˈsʌlt/ lăng mạ, nói lời khiếm nhã
She felt insulted by the low offer.
16 Share v /ʃer/ (to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences,
etc. as sb else) có chung
People often share their political views with
their parents.
17 Conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ - thực hiện, tiến hành
to conduct an
experiment/inquiry/investigation/interview
- conduct oneself = behave: ứng xử hành xử (
đã được ra thi trong đề thi 2021 đợt 2 chính
T
E
thức)
N
18 Serve v /sɜːrv/ phục vụ, dọn (đồ ăn, thức uống)

I.
H
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.

T
N
19 Deliver v /dɪˈlɪvər/ vận chuyển, phát, giao

O
I get my food delivered from the supermarket to

U
IE
save time.
IL
A
14
T
20 Senior n /ˈsiːniər/ người lớn hơn; sếp, cấp trên

She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues
and her seniors.
21 Split v /splɪt/ (divide something into two or more parts and
share it between different people, activities,
etc.) chia nhỏ ra thành nhiều phần và chia nó
với mọi người.
We share a house and split (all) the bills.
22 Separate v /ˈsepəreɪt/ phân cắt, chia tách
A large river separates the north of the city
from the south.
23 Scatter v /ˈskætər/ rải ra
Scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
24 Shape v /ʃeɪp/ hình thành, có ảnh hưởng
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences
during the war.
25 Attitude n /ˈætɪtuːd/ thái độ
attitude towards sb/sth: These societies have
to change their attitudes towards women.
26 Gauge v /ɡeɪdʒ/ đánh giá, đoán
judge It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry
or not.
27 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước chừng, ước lượng
We estimated (that) it would cost about €5 000.
28 Consume v /kənˈsuːm/ tiêu thụ, sử dụng (đồ ăn, thức uống, nhiên
liệu…)
Before he died, he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol.
Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ sự tiêu thụ, sử dụng
Gas and oil consumption always increases in
cold weather.
29 Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấp thụ
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấp thu
30 Vomit v /ˈvɑːmɪt/ nôn, ói mửa
throw up The smell made her want to vomit.
31 Embarrassed a /ɪmˈbærəst/ xấu hổ, ngại
embarrassed to do sth: Some women are too
embarrassed to consult their doctor about the
problem.
32 Ashamed (not a /əˈʃeɪmd/ ngượng, xấu hổ
before noun) She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the
party.
33 Shy a /ʃaɪ/ lo lắng, ngại ngùng, xấu hổ
T
E
timid She was too shy to ask anyone for help.

N
I.
H
T
II. Structure
N
O

U
IE
IL
A
15
T
1 Give someone an example (of đưa ra ví dụ

something) (cụm từ cố định) Let me give you an example.
2 Play a role/part in something đóng vai trò
(cụm từ cố định) The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
3 Bring good/bad luck (cụm từ đem đến may mắn/xui xẻo
cố định) (cụm từ cố định) Chinese people believe that boys bring good luck and money
to the family.
4 In advance (of something) (làm cái gì) sớm, trước đó
(cụm từ cố định) We try to plan well in advance.
5 In contrast to someone/By ngược lại, trái lại với
contrast with something The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to
(cụm từ cố định) the news reports.
6 In addition to (cụm từ cố thêm vào, ngoài ra
định) In addition to the twins, Jason has another child by his first
wife.
7 Bear/keep ghi nhớ, nhớ rằng
someone/something in mind Bearing in mind how young she is, I thought she did really
| Bear/keep in mind that… well.
(thành ngữ)
8 Earn money (cụm từ cố định) kiếm tiền
She doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.
9 Ahead of time/schedule trước, sớm hơn dự kiến
(thành ngữ) The train had left five minutes ahead of time.

VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
1 Schedule v /ˈskedʒuːl/ sắp xếp, lên lịch
be scheduled to do sth: The talks were
originally scheduled to begin in May.
2 Intend v /ɪnˈtend/ dự định làm gì
We finished later than we had intended.
Intention n /ɪnˈtenʃn/ dự định
3 Plan v /plæn/ dự định, lên kế hoạch
She originally planned to be a doctor.
4 Mean v /miːn/ có chủ đích, có ý định
intend I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean to.
5 Greet v /ɡriːt/ chào hỏi, chào đón
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
6 Respectively adv /rɪˈspektɪvli/ tương ứng với, riêng từng cái, theo thứ tự
T
Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively

E
N
I.
H
STRUCTURE
T
N
O

U
IE
IL
A
16
T
1 On time (cụm từ cố định) đúng giờ ("being on time" là một thái độ sống (punctuality)
và có tính văn hóa.)
Don’t expect him to get there on time—he’s completely
disorganized.
2 In time (for something/to kịp giờ để làm gì (Người ta sử dụng "just in time" để diễn đạt
do something) (cụm từ cố ý tưởng "vừa kịp lúc", tức là chỉ muộn hơn một chút thì hậu
định) quả đã có thể xảy ra.)
Will we be in time for the six o'clock train?

VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
1 Belch v /beltʃ/ ợ hơi
burp He wiped his hand across his mouth, then
belched loudly.
2 Napkin n /ˈnæpkɪn/ khăn ăn, giấy lau miệng
serviette He tucked his napkin under his chin.
3 Host n /həʊst/ chủ nhà, chủ trì bữa tiệc…
Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.
4 Communal a /kəˈmjuːnl/ dùng chung
shared a communal kitchen/garden, etc.
5 Utensil n /juːˈtensl/ đồ dùng trong nhà
cooking/kitchen utensils
6 Slurp v /slɜːrp/ nhai chóp chép, phát ra tiếng động khi ăn
He was slurping his tea.
7 Check n /tʃek/ tờ hoá đơn
Tess asked for the check and handed the waiter a
credit card.
8 Indication n /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự biểu thị, dấu hiệu
They gave no indication of how the work should
be done.
9 Linger v /ˈlɪŋɡər/ ngồi nán lại, lâu hơn
She lingered for a few minutes to talk to Nick.
10 Etiquette n /ˈetɪkət/ (the formal rules of correct or polite
behaviour in society, among members of a
particular profession or in a particular area of
activity) phép tắc xã giao, nghi thức, nghi lễ
Students need to be aware of cell phone
etiquette.
11 Supplementary a /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ thêm vào, phụ
T
additional supplementary information

E
N
12 Leftover(s) n /ˈleftəʊvər/ thức ăn thừa

I.
13 Courteous a /ˈkɜːrtiəs/ lịch sự, có phép tắc

H
T
polite, civil, The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.

N
respectful
O
U
Courtesy n /ˈkɜːrtəsi/ phép lịch sự

IE
politeness
IL
A
17
T
I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the

staff.
14 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ không rời đi, ở yên tại vị trí
The plane remained on the ground.
15 Imitate v /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắt chước, làm theo
He tried to imitate my Scots accent and we both
laughed.
STRUCTURE
1 Be in doubt = uncertain nghi ngờ, không chắc chắn
(cụm từ cố định) He is still in some doubt about whether to go or not.
2 Take someone out (cụm mời ai đi ăn
động từ)
3 Take your time (over cứ từ từ mà làm, không cần vội
something) | Take your There's no rush—take your time.
time to do
something/doing
something (thành ngữ)
NGÀY 4/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
loại
1 Hygiene n /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ việc giữ gìn vệ sinh
Many skin diseases can be prevented by good
personal hygiene.
2 Concept n /ˈkɑːn.sept/ khái niệm, quan niệm
It is very difficult to define the concept of
beauty.
3 Official a /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức, bởi những người có thẩm quyền,
địa vị
You’ll have to get official permission from
the principal.
Officialdom n /əˈfɪʃldəm/ quan chức quan liêu
The report is critical of attempts by
officialdom to deal with the problem of
homelessness.
Officiate v /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ làm nhiệm vụ, thi hành chức trách
T
Officially adv /əˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ một cách trịnh trọng, một cách chính thức
E
N
4 Manner n /ˈmæn.ɚ/ cách xử sự, cách cư xử

I.
bad manners (cách xử sự xấu, cách cư xử

H
T
không lịch sự)

N
5 Consider v /kənˈsɪdər/ nghĩ, đánh giá, xem, coi như là

O
U
consider sb/sth + adj: They will take any

IE
steps they consider necessary.

IL
A
18
T
6 Familiarize v /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ học hỏi, làm quen

acquaint familiarize yourself/sb (with sth): You'll
need time to familiarize yourself with our
procedures.
7 Communicate v /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp
They communicated in sign language.
Communication n /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự giao tiếp
Good communication between team leaders
and members is essential.
8 Express v /ɪkˈspres/ bày tỏ, biểu lộ
I'd like to express my gratitude to everyone
who helped us.
Expression n /ɪkˈspreʃn/ sự bày tỏ, biểu lộ cảm xúc
Words, as a means of expression, can be
limiting.
Verbal a /ˈvɝː.bəl/ (thuộc) từ, (thuộc) lời
Verbally adv /ˈvɜːrbəli/ bằng lời nói, ngôn ngữ
9
Non-verbal a /ˌnɑːnˈvɝː.bəl/ không bằng văn bản hay lời nói
Non-verbally adv /ˌnɑːn ˈvɜːrbli/ không sử dụng ngôn ngữ
Verbalize v /ˈvɝː.bə.laɪz/ phát biểu bằng lời nói, diễn đạt thành lời
10 Interview n/v /ˈɪn.t̬ɚ.vjuː/ - buổi phỏng vấn
- phỏng vấn
11 Professional a /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyên nghiệp
He dealt with the problem in a highly
professional way.
12 Promotion n /prəˈməʊʃn/ sự thăng tiến, thăng chức
Her promotion to Sales Manager took
everyone by surprise.
13 Consistent a /kənˈsɪstənt/ vững bền, trước sau như một, kiên trì
a consistent improvement
Consistently adv /kənˈsɪstəntli/ luôn luôn như vậy, bền vững
Her work has been of a consistently high
standard.
Consistency n /kənˈsɪstənsi/ sự nhất quán, kiên định, bền vững
(also She has played with great consistency all
consistence) season.
14 Apology n /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/ sự xin lỗi, lời biện giải
Apologize v /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒaɪz/ xin lỗi, tạ lỗi
Apologist n /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ người biện hộ, người biện giải cho tôn giáo
Apologetic a /əˌpɑː.ləˈdʒet̬.ɪk/ chữa lỗi, biết lỗi, xin lỗi
15 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ làm mất yên tĩnh, quấy rầy
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone
else.
T
E
Disturbance n /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ sự làm mất yên tĩnh, quấy rầy

N
The building work is creating constant noise,

I.
H
dust and disturbance.

T
Undisturbed a /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd/ yên tĩnh, không bị xâm phạm, động vào

N
O
The treasure had lain undisturbed for

U
centuries.
IE
IL
Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ can thiệp, xen vào (làm xấu tình hình hơn)
A
19
T
16 I wish my mother would stop interfering and

let me make my own decisions.
Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ sự can thiệp
They expressed resentment at outside
interference in their domestic affairs.
17 Seek v /siːk/ tìm kiếm, nhờ đến
seek permission/approval: You must first
seek permission before publishing their
names.
18 Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luật lệ, sự chỉnh đốn
Before rules and regulations were introduced,
the sport was very dangerous.
19 Order n /ˈɔːrdər/ mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu
Dogs can be trained to obey orders.
20 Code n /kəʊd/ - mã, mật mã
- bộ luật, luật, qui tắc được chấp nhận trong
xã hội
a code of behaviour/ethics
21 Moral n /ˈmɔːrəl/ (standards or principles of good behaviour,
especially in matters of sexual relationships)
đạo đức, phẩm hạnh
Young people these days have no morals.
22 Gesture n /ˈdʒestʃər/ (a movement that you make with your
hands, your head or your face to show a
particular meaning) điệu bộ, cử chỉ, động tác
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the
other car.
23 Offensive a /əˈfensɪv/ thô lỗ, gây xúc phạm, nhục mạ
rude His comments were deeply offensive to a large
number of single mothers.
24 Inappropriate a /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ không phù hợp, không hợp lệ
improper They admitted that it had been inappropriate
for him to comment on the matter.
Appropriate a /əˈprəʊpriət/ phù hợp, thích hợp
suitable, acceptable Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
25 Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhãng, cẩu thả, không chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
26 Mystery n /ˈmɪstəri/ điều bí ẩn
It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this
century. Their motives remain a mystery.
Mysterious a /mɪˈstɪriəs/ bí ẩn, khó hiểu
He died in mysterious circumstances.
27 Legend n /ˈledʒənd/ thần thoại
myth Legend has it that the lake was formed by the
T
E
tears of a god.
N
28 Sack v /sæk/ sa thải, đuổi việc

I.
H
fire She was sacked for refusing to work on

T
N
Sundays.
O
29 Disrespectful a /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/ thể hiện sự thiếu tôn trọng

U
IE
I did not mean to be disrespectful to the

IL
memory of those who died.

A
20
T
30 Sacred a /ˈseɪkrɪd/ thần thánh; thiêng liêng

Cows are sacred to Hindus.
31 Sociable a /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ hoà đồng, dễ gần gũi
gregarious She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
II. Structure
1 Take off (cụm động từ) tháo, cởi (quần áo, giày dép…)
I took off my wet boots and sat by the fire.
2 Compose yourself (cụm từ cố bình tĩnh lại, trấn tĩnh lại
định) Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.
3 Pay attention to something tập trung, chú ý
(cụm từ cố định) Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label.
4 Make an exception (cụm từ đưa ra ngoại lệ, làm trái với thông thường
cố định) We are making a special exception for Emma because of her
condition.
5 Make/Give an excuse (cụm từ viện cớ, viện lý do
cố định) You’re always making excuses for not helping with the
housework.
6 Make a mistake (cụm từ cố phạm lỗi
định) I won’t make the same mistake again!
7 Set off (cụm động từ) khởi hành, bắt đầu, lên đường
We set off for London just after ten.
8 Redeem yourself (cụm từ cố chuộc lỗi, thay đổi định kiến về mình
định) He has a chance to redeem himself after last week's mistakes.
9 Attract (someone’s) attention thu hút sự chú ý
(cụm từ cố định) The trial has attracted international attention.
10 With the exception of ngoại trừ
someone/something (cụm từ All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
cố định)
11 Set out (cụm động từ) chuẩn bị làm gì với mục tiêu cụ thể
She set out to break the world record.
12 Cross one’s path/Cross paths tình cờ gặp phải ai
with someone (thành ngữ) = I hope I don't cross his path/cross paths with him again.
meet by chance
13 Lay off (cụm động từ) = make cắt giảm nhân lực, cho nghỉ việc
someone redundant 200 workers at the factory have been laid off.
14 Tell someone off (for khiển trách, la rầy ai về điều gì
something/for doing I told the boys off for making so much noise.
something) (= scold) (cụm
động từ)
15 Call off (cụm động từ) huỷ bỏ, ngưng, hoãn lại
T
E
If we have much more rain, the game might be called off.

N
16 Turn off (cụm động từ) tắt máy, thiết bị

I.
H
Please turn off the radio!

T
N
17 Frown on/upon phản đối, cho là không tốt

O
someone/something (cụm In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon.
U
động từ)
IE
IL
A
21
T

VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
1 Signal n /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (a movement or sound that you make to give
sign somebody information, instructions, a warning,
etc.) tín hiệu
She made an impatient signal to him, but he
ignored her.
2 Sign n /saɪn/ (an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that
indication something exists, is happening or may happen
in the future) dấu hiệu
If I had noticed the warning signs, none of this
would have happened.
3 Signature n /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/ chữ ký
They collected 10 000 signatures for their
petition.
4 Indicator n /ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/ vật biểu thị, chỉ số
The test is a reliable indicator of performance if
it is carried out correctly.
5 Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giúp đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
6 Whistle v /ˈwɪsl/ huýt sáo
She whistled to the dog to come back.
7 Whisper v /ˈwɪspər/ nói thì thầm
murmur She leaned over and whispered something in his
ear.
8 Yell v /jel/ hét
He yelled at the other driver.
9 Shout v /ʃaʊt/ la lớn
I shouted for help but nobody came.
10 Approach v /əˈprəʊtʃ/ đến gần, lại gần, tới gần, tiếp cận
We could hear the train approaching.
STRUCTURE
1 Get off something (cụm xuống xe, máy bay, tàu… (đã được ra trong đề thi chính thức
động từ) đợt 2 2021)
2 Catch someone’s eye = thu hút sự chú ý của ai
T
attract someone’s attention Can you catch the waiter's eye?

E
N
(cụm từ cố định)
I.
3 Clap your hands (cụm từ cố vỗ tay

H
T
định) She clapped her hands in delight.

N
O
U
IE

IL
A
22
T
VOCABULARY
Từ
loại
1 Particular a /pərˈtɪkjələr/ (very definite about what you like and careful
about what you choose) khó tính, kỹ tính, cầu
kỳ, kiểu cách… (đã được ra thi trong đề thi
chính thức 2020 đợt 1)
She’s very particular about what she eats.
2 Minefield n /ˈmaɪnfiːld/ tình huống tiềm ẩn khó khăn, nguy hiểm
minefield for: The issue of tax cuts is a potential
minefield for the government.
3 Unsaid rule np luật bất thành văn
4 Strict a /strɪkt/ nghiêm khắc
strict about something: She's very strict about
things like homework.
5 Subjective a /səbˈdʒektɪv/ (based on your own ideas or opinions rather
than facts and therefore sometimes unfair) chủ
quan, dựa trên ý kiến cá nhân
Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective.
6 Objective a /əbˈdʒektɪv/ (not influenced by personal feelings or
unbiased opinions; considering only facts) khách quan
an objective assessment of the situation
7 Erratically adv /ɪˈrætɪkli/ một cách thất thường
He was obviously upset and was driving
erratically.
8 Intermittently adv /ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli/ ngắt quãng, từng cơn, thất thường
sporadically Protests continued intermittently throughout
November.
9 Unswerving a /ʌnˈswɜːrvɪŋ/ kiên định, kiên trì, không đổi
unswerving loyalty/support, etc.
10 Amateurish a /ˈæmətərɪʃ/ không chuyên nghiệp, nghiệp dư
11 Wiggle room np /ˈwɪɡl ruːm/ không gian, thời gian, sự tự do để thay đổi ý
định…
STRUCTURE
1 Reflect well, badly, etc. on để lại ấn tượng tốt, xấu…
someone/something (cụm We hope her success will reflect well on the school.
động từ)
T
E
2 Keep something to không kể cho người khác nghe chuyện gì

N
yourself (cụm động từ) I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.
I.
H
3 Land someone/yourself in rơi vào tình huống khó xử

T
something (cụm động từ) His recklessness could land him in prison.
N
O
4 Stay/keep/remain calm giữ bình tĩnh

U
(cụm từ cố định) It is important to keep calm in an emergency.

IE
IL
A
23
T
NGÀY 5/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
loại
1 Background n /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ xuất thân
We come from very different backgrounds but
we get on well.
2 Multicultural a /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ đa văn hoá
We live in a multicultural society.
3 Multilingual a /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ đa ngôn ngữ
multilingual
translators/communities/societies
4 Dynasty n /ˈdaɪnəsti/ triều đại
5 Cutting-edge a /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ tân tiến, hiện đại nhất
cutting-edge
technology/research/science/design
6 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo tập quán, tục lệ thông thường, truyền
thống
You can cook the meat either in a microwave
or in a conventional oven.
7 Get-together n /ˈɡet təɡeðər/ cuộc gặp mặt xã giao, hội họp
I’m going back for the usual family get-
together at Thanksgiving.
8 Summit n /ˈsʌmɪt/ cuộc họp thượng đỉnh
The summit will be held in Madrid in June.
9 Meeting n /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ cuộc gặp gỡ, gặp mặt
A hundred people attended the public
meeting.
10 Conference n /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ hội nghị
She is attending a three-day conference on
AIDS education.
11 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ cuộc sum họp, gặp lại
the school’s annual reunion
12 Globalize v /ˈɡləʊbəlaɪz/ toàn cầu hoá
As the economy develops, it will continue to
globalize.
13 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ bản địa
native the indigenous peoples of North America.
14 Exotic a /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ ngoại lai, kì lạ, đưa từ nước ngoài vào
T
brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds

E
15 Native a /ˈneɪtɪv/ bản ngữ, nơi sinh ra

N
I.
Her native language is Korean.

H
16 Foreign a /ˈfɔːrən/ thuộc nước ngoài

T
N
What foreign languages do you speak?

O
17
U
Worship v /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ thờ cúng

IE
IL
A
24
T
The Mayans built jungle pyramids to worship

their gods.
18 Forefather n /ˈfɔːrfɑːðər/ tổ tiên, cha ông
ancestor
19 Heir n /er/ người thừa kế
Hesketh was the heir to a grocery fortune.
20 Fossil n /ˈfɑːsl/ hoá thạch
21 Alien a /ˈeɪliən/ xa lạ, từ một đất nước khác
foreign an alien culture
Alienate v /ˈeɪliəneɪt/ xa lánh
Very talented children may feel alienated from
the others in their class.
22 Identify v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ nhận diện, nhận dạng
She was able to identify her attacker.
23 Engaged a /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ tham gia vào
She's part of a team of scientists who are
engaged on/upon cancer research.
24 Omit v /əˈmɪt/ loại bỏ
leave out People were surprised that Smith was omitted
from the team.
25 Picturesque a /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp như tranh
quaint
26 Well-preserved a /ˌwel prɪˈzɜːrvd/ không có dấu hiệu già đi, bào mòn theo thời
gian
27 Brand new a /ˌbrænd ˈnuː/ mới tinh
a brand new car
28 Long-standing a /ˌlɔːŋ ˈstændɪŋ/ (that has existed or lasted for a long time)tồn
tại lâu đời, dài lâu
a long-standing relationship
29 Long-lasting a (that can or does last for a long time) lâu, kéo
dài
What were the prospects for a long-lasting
peace?
30 Lengthy a /ˈleŋkθi/ dài dòng, kéo dài, lê thê
I had to go through the lengthy process of
obtaining a visa.
31 Well- a /ˌwel ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ (having a respected position, because of
established being successful, etc. over a long period) có
chỗ đứng vững chắc, lâu dài
He is now well established in his career.
32 Scrutiny n /ˈskruːtəni/ sự kiểm soát, xem xét kỹ lưỡng
inspection under scrutiny: The diet industry comes
under scrutiny in tonight’s programme.
T
Scrutinize v /ˈskruːtənaɪz/ dò xét kĩ lưỡng

E
N
She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces.

I.
33 Protection n /prəˈtekʃn/ sự bảo vệ

H
T
the conservation and protection of the

N
environment
O
U
34 Well-known a /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ có tiếng

IE
famous a well-known actor

IL
A
25
T
35 Prominent a /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ (important or well known) nổi bật, quan

trọng; nổi tiếng
He played a prominent part in the campaign.
36 Obscure v /əbˈskjʊr/ ít ai biết đến
unknown He was born around 1650 but his origins
remain obscure.
37 Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ gây phá huỷ, tàn phá, huỷ diệt
The war demonstrated the destructive power
of modern weapons.
Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from destruction.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing
about 20,000 people.
38 Collaboration n /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ sự kết hợp, cộng tác
It was a collaboration that produced
extremely useful results.
39 Disunity n /dɪsˈjuːnəti/ sự chia rẽ
disunity within the Conservative party
40 Discourteous a /dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs/ bất lịch sự, khiếm nhã
impolite
41 Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồng cảm
She was very sympathetic when I was sad.
Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồng cảm, cảm thông
42 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ kỳ vọng, hy vọng
Are you anticipating a lot of people at the
party tonight?
43 Foretell v /fɔːrˈtel/ tiên đoán, đặc biệt nhờ vào phép thuật, thần
thánh
The witch foretold that she would marry a
prince.
44 Assume v /əˈsjuːm/ cho rằng, tin rằng
It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy
will continue to improve.
Assumption n /əˈsʌmpʃn/ niềm tin vào điều gì đó mặc dù không có
bằng chứng, điều giả thiết
It was impossible to make assumptions about
people's reactions.
45 Deceptively adv /dɪˈseptɪvli/ đánh lừa, dễ gây nhầm lẫn
The house looks deceptively small from the
outside (=but really it is big).
46 Stereotype n /ˈsteriətaɪp/ khuôn mẫu, hình mẫu
cultural/gender/racial stereotypes
47 Submissive a /səbˈmɪsɪv/ phục tùng, dễ quy phục
T
E
She followed him like a submissive child.

N
I.
48 Obedient v /əˈbiːdiənt/ dễ bảo, dễ nghe lời

H
an obedient child
T
N
Obey v /əˈbeɪ/ vâng lời, làm theo

O
to obey a command/an order/rules/the

U
IE
law
IL
A
26
T
Obedience n /əˈbiːdiəns/ sự vâng lời, tuân theo

49 Rebellious a /rɪˈbeljəs/ nổi loạn, ương ngạnh, chống đối
Her teachers regard her as a rebellious,
trouble-making girl.
Rebellion n /rɪˈbeljən/ sự chống đối, nổi dậy
rebellion against their parents
Rebel v /rɪˈbel/ chống đối, nổi dậy
Most teenagers find something to rebel
against.
50 Subdued a /səbˈduːd/ lặng lẽ, uể oải
She was in a subdued mood.
51 Docile v /ˈdɑːsl/ dễ bảo, dễ điều khiển
a docile child/horse
52 Continental a /ˌkɑːntɪˈnentl/ (following the customs of countries in
western and southern Europe) theo kiểu Tây
a continental lifestyle
53 Intangible a /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ vô hình
The old building had an intangible air of
sadness about it.
54 Humanitarian a /hjuːˌmænɪˈteriən/ nhân đạo
(usually before to provide humanitarian aid to the war zone
noun)
55 Humanity n /hjuːˈmænəti/ nhân loại, loài người (nói chung)
He was found guilty of crimes against
humanity.
56 Human (also n /ˈhjuːmən/ con người
human being) Dogs can hear much better than humans.
57 Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ Sự ưu tiên
give priority to sth: Priority will be given to
children of families with low incomes.
58 Preferment n /prɪˈfɜːrmənt/ sự thăng cấp, sự ưu ái
promotion
59 Prestige n /preˈstiːʒ/ danh vọng, địa vị, uy tín
status The company has gained international
prestige.
Prestigious a /preˈstiːdʒəs/ uy tín, danh giá
(usually before a highly prestigious university
noun)
60 Misconception n /ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/ quan niệm, sự nhận thức sai lầm
Their views are based on misconception and
prejudice.
61 Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ sự mất phẩm giá, mất danh dự
the misery and degradation of extreme
poverty
T
E
62 Specificity n /ˌspesɪˈfɪsəti/ đặc trưng, nét riêng biệt

N
I.
The specificity of your description was

H
appreciated by the examination board.

T
N
63 Orientation n /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ (a person’s basic beliefs or feelings about a

O
particular subject ) phương hướng

U
IE
religious/political orientation
IL
A
27
T
64 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bản sắc, nét riêng biệt

national/cultural/personal identity
65 Imbue v /ɪmˈbjuː/ (to fill sb/sth with strong feelings, opinions
infuse or values) làm cho thấm nhuần
be imbued with sth: He was imbued with a
desire for social justice.
66 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấy động
The article can be used to stimulate discussion
among students.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấn tượng, gây kích thích, hấp dẫn
She was a very stimulating teacher who got
the best out of her students.
Stimulation v /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích, sự khuyến khích
67 Historic a /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ có tính lịch sử
It was a great fight, a historic moment in Irish
sport.
Historical a /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ có liên quan đến lịch sử
You must place these events in their historical
context.
68 Folky a /ˈfəʊki/ dân tộc, dân dã, dân gian
a folky ballad
69 Shuttlecock np đá cầu
throwing
70 Tug of war n kéo co
71 Variegated a /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/ có nhiều màu sắc
variegated grasses/leaves
72 Various (usually a /ˈveəriəs/ (several different) gồm nhiều thứ khác nhau
before noun) diverse Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
Variety n /vəˈraɪəti/ sự đa dạng, nhiều
People study yoga for a variety of reasons.
73 Varied a /ˈverid/ (of many different types) nhiều loại
They stock a wide and varied selection of
cheeses.
74 Conform v /kənˈfɔːm/ thích nghi, tuân theo
conform to sth: He refused to conform to the
local customs.
75 Comply v /kəmˈplaɪ/ tuân theo, làm theo
comply with sth: All furniture must comply
with the fire safety regulations.
76 Unaltered a /ʌnˈɔːltərd/ còn nguyên, không thay đổi
This practice has remained unaltered for
centuries.
77 Industrialized a /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd/ (các nước, khu vực) công nghiệp hoá
T
an industrialized country
E
N
78 Strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ chiến lược

I.
We're working on new strategies to improve

H
T
our share of the market.

N
O
79 Challenge n /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ thử thách

U
The role will be the biggest challenge of his

IE
acting career.
IL
A
28
T
Challenging a /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ mang tính thử thách, khó khăn

I have had a challenging and rewarding
career as a teacher.
80 Culture shock n sốc văn hoá
81 Immerse v /ɪˈmɜːrs/ tham gia vào, mải mê, chìm vào
be immersed in sth: Clare and Phil were
immersed in conversation in the corner.
82 Delighted a /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui thích
I was delighted that you could stay.
83 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thích nghi, thích ứng
adjust, change, adapt to: Some animals have a remarkable
match, alter ability to adapt to changing environments.
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəb(ə)l/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứng
We need adaptable workers who are willing
to learn new skills.
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ sự thích nghi, thích ứng
He was praised for his adaptability to
different situations.
84 Value n /ˈvæljuː/ giá trị
belief To its opponents in the developing world,
globalization is seen as an attack on
traditional cultural values.
II. Structure
1 Pay tribute to bày tỏ lòng kính trọng, tưởng nhớ
The town paid tribute to the firefighters who died in the fire.
2 Dispense with ngưng sử dụng vì không cần đến nữa
someone/something (=do We have reluctantly decided to dispense with Porter’s
away with) services after a series of poor results. (=stop employing them)
3 Add up = make sense hợp lí
His story just doesn’t add up.
4 Make sense hợp lí, dễ hiểu
This sentence doesn’t make sense.
5 Call for kêu gọi
Protesters are calling for a ban on the production of GM
foods.
6 Relate to something liên quan đến
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
7 Excited about cảm thấy hào hứng, hứng thú, về việc gì đó
something/doing something I am really excited about the opportunity to work with her.
8 Join in = Participate in = Take tham gia vào
T
E
part in She didn’t participate in the discussion.

N
I.
9 Make one’s mouth water làm thèm chảy nước dãi

H
The smell of that bacon cooking is making my mouth water.

T
N
10 Over the moon rất sung sướng, hạnh phúc

O
They’re over the moon about their trip to Italy.

U
IE
11 To put it simply/Simply put nói một cách đơn giản, nói cách khác
IL
A
29
T
To put it simply, he was fired.

12 Hand down (to someone) truyền lại, để lại cho đời sau
These skills used to be handed down from father to son.
13 Hand out (to someone) = đưa, phát
distribute She handed out the exam papers.
14 At risk gặp nguy hiểm, có nguy cơ
at risk of (doing) sth: Adults were also at risk from epidemics.
15 Be in danger gặp nguy hiểm
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
16 At stake bấp bênh, có thể bị đe doạ
We cannot afford to take risks when people’s lives are at
stake.
17 In jeopardy lâm nguy
The future of the school and 50 jobs are in jeopardy.
18 Adhere to something tuân theo
For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
T
E
N
I.
H
T
N
O
U
IE
IL
A
30
T

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Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5

the new culture.

his assimilation into the community

6 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn

preserve Despite living in different states, the two

families have maintained a close friendship.

Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bảo trì

15 Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứng

symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are

symptomatic of the tensions within the party.

Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứng

Symptoms include a headache and sore

16 Vivid a /ˈvɪvɪd/ tươi tắn, sống động

Ethnicity n /eθˈnɪsəti/ sắc tộc

Many factors are important, for example class,

gender, age and ethnicity.

29 Uniform n /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ đồng phục

The hat is part of the school uniform.

30 Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tục, tục lệ

39 Modernism n /ˈmɑːdərnɪzəm/ quan điểm, phương pháp hiện đại

40 Accepted a /əkˈseptɪd/ đã được thừa nhận

There is no universally accepted definition of

41 Unwise a /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/ thiếu khôn ngoan

It would be unwise to comment on the

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

Physical attractiveness is very important to

5 Partnership n /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/ quan hệ đối tác, hợp tác

Marriage should be an equal partnership.

6 Obligated a /ˈɑːblɪɡeɪtɪd/ bắt buộc, có nghĩa vụ

obliged He felt obligated to help.

Obligation n /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự cam kết, trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

5 Mark v /mɑːrk/ đánh dấu, kỷ niệm một sự kiện quan trọng

celebrate The event marked a milestone in the hotel's

6 Solidarity n /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/ tinh thần đoàn kết, sự liên kết

Demonstrations were held as a gesture of

solidarity with the hunger strikers.

7 Ancestor n /ˈænsestər/ tổ tiên

3 Architecture n /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ kiến trúc

The church is a typical example of Gothic

4 Association n /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ tổ chức, hiệp hội

organization Do you belong to any professional or trade

5 Composer n /kəmˈpəʊzər/ nhà soạn nhạc

keeping the past alive.

19 Reception n /rɪˈsepʃn/ tiệc mừng, tiệc chiêu đãi

20 Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ lời cầu hôn

She accepted his proposal at once.

21 Engagement n /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ sự đính hôn, đính ước

Their engagement was announced in the

instill sth (in/into sb): It is part of a

teacher's job to instill confidence in/into his

32 Exchange n /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ sự trao đổi, giao lưu

33 Glean v /ɡliːn/ lượm nhặt, thu thập

From what I was able to glean, the news isn't

representative This is a typical example of Roman pottery.

46 Abnormal a /æbˈnɔːrml/ khác thường, dị thường

They thought his behaviour was abnormal.

47 Superstition n /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃn/ Sự mê tín

According to superstition, breaking a mirror

brings bad luck.

Superstitious a /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/ mê tín

I'm superstitious about the number 13.