Moon.
vn
Học để khẳng định mình
ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 17
Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh
 BẢNG TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 17 
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
STT Từ vựng
1 Reserved
2 Lock
3 Donate
4 Patient
5 Volcanic
6 Official
Office
7 Aquatic
8 Ultimate
9 Patriotism
Patriotic
10 Element
60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
a /rɪˈzɜːvd/ (người, tính cách) dè dặt, kín đáo, ít bày tỏ
ý kiến = shy
Marcus is more reserved than his brother.
n ổ khóa; khóa xe/máy
Thieves got in by smashing the lock off the
door.
v /lɒk/ khóa, được khóa lại (bằng khóa); cất vào
nơi an toàn và khóa lại
Don't forget to lock the door when you go
out.
He locked the confidential documents in
his filing cabinet.
v /dəʊˈneɪt/ tặng; hiến (máu, nội tạng)
An anonymous businesswoman donated
one million dollars to the charity.
n /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ bệnh nhân, người bệnh
a kiên nhẫn
a /vɒlˈkænɪk/ thuộc về núi lửa
The two main islands are volcanic in
origin.
a /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức, liên quan đến công chức
n /ˈɒfɪs/ văn phòng
The company is moving to new offices on
the other side of town.
a /əˈkwætɪk/ thuộc về biển, nước
a /ˈʌltɪmət/ cuối cùng
n /ˈpætriətɪzəm/ lòng yêu nước
The early war poems promoted patriotism,
justice and principle.
a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ yêu nước
n /ˈelɪmənt/ yếu tố
There are three important elements to
consider.
1
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

11 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản

The building is part of our national
heritage.
12 Outfit n /ˈaʊtfɪt/ trang phục
She was wearing an expensive new outfit.
13 Appreciation n /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ - sự đánh giá cao
The crowd murmured in appreciation.
- sự nhận thức (appreciation of sth)
I had no appreciation of the problems they
faced.
14 Appreciate v /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ - đánh giá cao
His talents are not fully appreciated in that
company.
- biết ơn
I would appreciate any comments you
might have.
15 Urbanize v /ˈərbəˌnaɪz/ đô thị hóa
Urbanized a /ˈərbəˌnaɪzd/ đô thị hóa
Urbanization n /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ sự đô thị hóa
Urbanization is also postulated as a
significant factor in fertility decline.
Urban a /ˈɜːbən/ thuộc về thành thị, thành phố
Many Americans were leaving the farm for
the promise of urban.
16 Hurt v /hɜːt/ làm tổn thương
Emma hurt her back when she fell off her
horse.
n vết thương
Her brave smile concealed a deep hurt.
17 Sandals n /ˈsændl/ xăng đan
18 Sneakers n /ˈsniːkər/ giày đế mềm
19 Minority n /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ thiểu số
It’s only a tiny minority of people who are
causing the problem.
20 Candidate n /ˈkændɪdət/ thí sinh
There are three candidates standing in the
election.
21 Entrance exam n /ˈentrəns//ɪɡˈzæm/ kì thi đầu vào
22 Mock exam n /mɒk/ /ɪɡˈzæm/ bài thi thử
23 National exam n /ˈnæʃnəl//ɪɡˈzæm/ kì thi quốc gia
24 Natural resource n /ˈnætʃrəl//rɪˈsɔːsis/ tài nguyên thiên nhiên
25 Alarming a /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ gây hoang mang, báo động
There has been an alarming rise in the
rate of inflation.

2
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

26 Assimilate v /əˈsɪməleɪt/ - hội nhập, hòa nhập

You shouldn’t expect immigrants to
assimilate into an alien culture.
- tiêu hóa (nghĩa bóng); tiếp thu
The committee will need time to assimilate
the report.
Assimilation n /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/ sự hòa nhập/ tiếp nhận/ tiếp thu
27 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì hiện trạng vốn có (chất lượng, mức
độ…,)
The army has been brought in to maintain
order in the region.
28 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːv/ - bảo tồn
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce car.
- sử dụng tiết kiệm để dùng được lâu hơn
(năng lượng, tiền…,)
29 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo quản, giữ gìn, giữ nguyên tính chất,
đặc điểm ban đầu
We want to preserve the character of the
town while improving the facilities.
30 Domestic a /dəˈmestɪk/ nội địa, trong nước, trong nhà
The election campaign has been focused
mainly on domestic issues.
31 Adverse a /ˈædvɜːs/ bất lợi, có hại
Lack of money will have an adverse
effect on our research program.
32 Condition n /kənˈdɪʃn/ điều kiện
Many of the paintings are in poor
condition.
33 Affection n /əˈfekʃn/ tình cảm, sự trìu mến
He didn't show his wife any affection.
34 Greeting n /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ lời chào
She waved a friendly greeting.
35 Admire v /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ ngưỡng mộ
You have to admire the way he handled the
situation.
36 Attend v /əˈtend/ - tham dự
The meeting was attended by 90% of
shareholders.
- chú ý
She hadn't been attending during the
lesson.
37 Violent a /ˈvaɪələnt/ mang tính bạo lực
Students were involved in violent
clashes with the police.
38 Crime n /kraɪm/ tội ác

3
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

This month's figures show an increase

in violent crime.
39 Unchecked a /ˌʌnˈtʃekt/ không được kiểm soát
If current trends go/continue unchecked,
obesity will become the number one cause
of death in this country.
40 Drastic a /ˈdræstɪk/ mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt, dữ dội, đột ngột
In the desert, there’s a drastic change in
temperature from day to night.
41 Untreated a /ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd/ chưa được điều trị, chưa được xử lí
untreated water/sewage/waste
untreated illness/disease/depression
42 Pessimistic a /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ bi quan
They appeared surprisingly pessimistic
about their chances of winning.
43 Hopeless a /həʊpləs/ vô vọng, mất hy vọng
Most of the students are making good
progress, but Michael is a hopeless case.
44 Positive a /ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv/ (~about sth): hoàn toàn chắc chắn; khẳng
định điều gì là đúng hoặc đúng sự thật
Are you positive (that) you saw me switch
the iron off?
45 Uncertain a /ʌnˈsɜːtn/ không chắc chắn
They're both uncertain about what to do.
46 Uninsured a /ˌʌn.ɪnˈʃɔːd/ không có bảo hiểm; không được bảo hiểm
The organization provides help to
uninsured families who have to pay large
medical expenses.
47 Untested a / ˌʌnˈtestid/ không được thử nghiệm, không được kiểm
chứng
Several, as yet untested, predictions may
be made, however.
48 Poverty n /ˈpɒvəti/ sự nghèo nàn, sự nghèo khổ
He was born into poverty and political
chaos.
49 Consequence n /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ hậu quả
Reform often produces unintended
consequences.
50 Advantage n /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ lợi ích
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ She had the advantage of a good
education.
51 Forbid v /fəˈbɪd/ cấm
You cannot do that. I absolutely forbid it.
52 Exception n /ɪkˈsepʃn/ ngoại lệ
Nobody had much money at the time and I
was no exception.

4
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

53 Whatsoever adv /ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə(r)/ = whatever: bất cứ cái gì, dù thế nào

They received no help whatsoever.
54 Prohibit v /prəˈhɪbɪt/ cấm
The policy prohibits smoking on school
grounds.
55 Permit v /pəˈmɪt/ cho phép
Mobile phones are not permitted in the
examination room.
56 Urge v /ɜːdʒ/ thúc giục
The charity urged the government to
reconsider its decision.
57 Persuade v /pəˈsweɪd/ thuyết phục
My sister persuaded me out of dying my
hair.
58 Insist v /ɪnˈsɪst/ khăng khăng
She insisted on him wearing a suit.
59 Advise v /ədˈvaɪz/ khuyên
Doctor advised the patient to have surgery.
60 Advice n /ədˈvaɪs/ lời khuyên
Ask your teacher's advice on how to
prepare for the exam.
61 Economics n /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ môn kinh tế học (số ít, không đếm được)
He studied politics and economics at Yale.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 React to something
2 Put oneself in one’s shoes
3 Reason for something
4 Go through
5 Run out
6 Use up
7 Go off
phản ứng lại với cái gì
Residents have reacted angrily to the news.
đặt bản thân vào hoàn cảnh của ai đó
Well, what would you do? Just put yourself in my shoes.
lí do cho điều gì
I have no reason for doubting him.
kiểm tra, xem lại cái gì đó kĩ càng
She went through the company's accounts, looking for
evidence of fraud.
hết, cạn kiệt
Could you get some milk? We seem to have run out.
dùng hết, sử dụng cạn kiệt (cái gì)
The oil had all been used up.
kêu lên (báo thức, chuông điện thoại)
Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?
phát nổ (bom)
The bomb went off at midday.
bốc mùi, hỏng không ăn được (đồ ăn)

5
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

This bacon smells a bit funny – Do you think it’s gone off?
8 Bring back trả lại
Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.
9 Take on tuyển ai đó
She was taken on as a trainee.
đảm nhận việc gì
I can't take on any extra work.
10 Make ends meet kiếm đủ để sống
It’s not easy to make ends meet with a big family but
somehow, we manage.
11 Dream of khao khát, mong cái gì đó
She dreams of running her own business.
12 Take measure hành động, tiến hành các việc làm
We call on the government to take the necessary measures
to bring to justice those responsible for this attack.
13 Draw a blank Không đạt được kết quả mong muốn
So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank.
14 Be familiar to somebody Quen thuộc đối với ai đó
The street was familiar to me.
Be familiar with something = to know something very well: quen thuộc, am hiểu
I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with your poetry.
15 Go out đi ra ngoài, rút (thủy triều, nước)
If the tide goes out, it moves back and covers less of the
beach.
16 Under no circumstances dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không
Under no circumstances should you (= you should
not) approach the man.
17 On no account không vì lí do nào/dù bất cứ lí do nào cũng không
Employees must on no account make personal phone calls
from the office.
18 At no time at no time = never: chưa từng bao giờ
At no time did I know what the pain is.
19 In no way In no way = not at all: không sao có thể
She added that she had in no way intended to offend
people.
20 Be on a high Feeling excited and happy: cảm thấy rất phấn khích và vui
sướng
He was on a high after receiving the promotion.
21 Bring up nuôi nấng ai
He was brought up by his aunt.
đề cập đến vấn đề gì
Nobody was willing to bring up the subject of pay at
the meeting.

6
 Moon.vn
Học để khẳng định mình
III. Từ vựng bài đọc điền
STT Từ vựng
1 Track
2 Mutation
3 Variant
4 Outbreak
5 Dedicated
6 Detect
7 Assess
8 Collaboration
Collaborate
9 Monitor
10 Evolve
11 Identify
12 Involve
60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
v /træk/ Theo dõi, truy vết
The military use radar satellites to track
targets through clouds and at night.
n /mjuːˈteɪʃən/ Sự biến đổi, đột biến
The disease is caused by genetic mutations.
n /ˈveriənt/ Biến thể
The manufacturers roll out new variants of
existing processors every few months.
n /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ Sự bùng nổ, bùng phát (dịch bệnh, chiến
tranh...)
the outbreak of war
Outbreaks of rain are expected in the
afternoon.
a /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ - Tận tâm, tận tụy
She's completely dedicated to her work.
- Chuyên biệt, dành riêng
Software is exported through a dedicated
satellite link.
v /dɪˈtekt/ Phát hiện, tìm ra
This is an instrument that can detect very
small amounts of radiation.
v /əˈses/ Đánh giá, định mức
It's difficult to assess the effects of these
changes.
n /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ Sự cộng tác
She wrote the book in collaboration with
one of her students.
v /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ Cộng tác
She agreed to collaborate with him in
writing her biography.
v /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ Giám sát
The authorities will continue to monitor the
situation.
v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ Phát triển, tiến hóa
The company has evolved into a major
chemical manufacturer.
v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ Nhận biết, nhận diện
The bodies were identified as those of two
suspected drug dealers.
v /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ Bao gồm
The test will involve answering questions
7
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

about a photograph.
13 Component n /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ Thành phần
Nitrogen is the main component of air.
14 Diagnostics n /ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑːstɪk/ Phép chẩn đoán
advanced medical diagnostics
Diagnose v /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊs/ Chẩn đoán
The test is used to diagnose a variety of
diseases.
15 Framework n /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/ Bộ khung, cấu trúc
Most biologists use the
same basic framework for classification.
16 Manufacturer n /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər Nhà sản xuất, chế tạo
ər/ Faulty goods should be returned to the
manufacturers.

IV. Cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Carry out Tiến hành, thực hiện
The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with
her.
2 Aim to do something Nhằm mục đích
The project aims to provide employment for people with
learning difficulties.

V. Từ vựng 2 bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ

1 Ecotourism n /ˈiːkəʊtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch sinh thái

2 Fragile
3 Inevitably
4 Excavation
Ecotourism is financing rainforest
preservation.
a /ˈfrædʒl/ - Mong manh, dễ vỡ
Some of the more fragile items are kept in
a locked case.
- (khu vực) Suy thoái, dễ bị hủy hoại
“Fragile areas, please stay out”
adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ (certain to happen and unable to be avoided
or prevented) không thể tránh được, chắc
chắn xảy ra.
Inevitably, the press exaggerated the story.
n /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ Sự khai quật, cuộc khai quật
More discoveries were made as the
excavation proceeded.

8
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

5 Displace v /dɪsˈpleɪs/ - Thay thế

Gradually factory workers have been
displaced by machines.
- Dời chỗ, di dời
Around 10 000 people have been displaced
by the fighting.
6 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ Bản địa
He studied Mixtec, an
indigenous language of Mexico.
7 Integrity n /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ Tính toàn vẹn, nguyên trạng
The integrity of the play would be ruined by
changing the ending.
8 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ Thúc đẩy, xúc tiến, khuyến khích
The exhibition was intended to promote
interest in contemporary sculpture.
9 Market v /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ (to make goods available to buyers in a
planned way that encourages people to buy
more of them, for example by advertising)
Quảng cáo
The company utilizes every media tool
available to market its products.
10 Environmentally a /ɪnˌvaɪrənmentəli Thân thiện với môi trường
friendly ˈfrendli/ Carpet companies are competing to provide
the most environmentally- friendly products
and packaging.
11 Parade v /pəˈreɪd/ Phô bày
It's sickening the way he parades his wealth,
his car, and his expensive clothes.
12 Ignore v /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ Phớt lờ
I made a suggestion but they chose to
ignore it.
13 Administrative a /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtɪv/ (thuộc) hành chính, (thuộc) quản trị
Your responsibilities will be mainly
administrative.
14 Disperse v /dɪˈspɜːrs/ Giải tán, phân tán
The crowd dispersed quickly.
15 Enter v /ˈentər/ Đi vào (một nơi nào...)
Someone entered the room behind me.
16 Isolated a /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ - (nơi chốn) cách xa, biệt lập
isolated rural areas
- Bị cô lập
I felt very isolated in my new job.
17 Disinfect v /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ Sát trùng
disinfect the toilets/a wound
18 Goggles n /ˈɡɑːɡlz/ Kính bảo hộ
My swimming goggles keep steaming up so

9
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

I can’t see.

19 Foggy a /ˈfɑːɡi/ Sương mù

He was driving much too fast for the foggy
conditions.
20 Anxiety n /æŋˈzaɪəti/ Lo lắng, âu lo
Waiting for exam results is a time of great
anxiety.
21 Panic n /ˈpænɪk/ Hoang mang, sợ hãi
fear Office workers fled in panic as the fire took
hold.
22 Witness v /ˈwɪtnəs/ Chứng kiến
to witness an accident/a murder/an attack
Police have appealed for anyone who
witnessed the incident to contact them.
23 Struggle v /ˈstrʌɡl/ (to try very hard to do something when it is
difficult or when there are a lot of problems)
Đấu tranh, vật lộn
The firm is struggling to cope with the
demand for its products.
a country struggling for independence
24 Dexterous a /ˈdekstrəs/ Khéo tay, khéo léo
adroit, skillful She has the strong, dexterous hands of a
surgeon.
25 Hinder v /ˈhɪndər/ Cản trở, gây trở ngại
High winds have hindered firefighters in
their efforts to put out the blaze.
26 Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ Quan sát
The research project has been observing
changes in the local population.
27 Abnormally adv /æbˈnɔːrməli/ Dị thường, khác thường
Her heart was pumping abnormally.
28 Reassure v /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/ Trấn an
He reassured me that my cheque would
arrive soon.
29 Drench v /drentʃ/ Ướt đẫm
His face was drenched with/in sweat.
30 Commotion n /kəˈməʊʃn/ (sudden noisy and confused activity or
excitement) Sự náo loạn
I heard a commotion and went to see what
was happening.
31 Resume v /rɪˈzuːm/ Hồi phục lại
There is no sign of the peace talks
resuming.
32 Scattered a /ˈskætərd/ Rải rác, thưa thớt
Her family are scattered around the world.

10
 Moon.vn 60 đề minh họa 2023 môn tiếng Anh – Cô Trang Anh
Học để khẳng định mình

33 Disunited a /ˌdɪsjuˈnaɪtɪd/ (một nhóm người) chia rẽ, không thống nhất
a disunited political party
35 Disband v /dɪsˈbænd/ (to separate or no longer operate as a
group) Giải tán
They set about disbanding the terrorist
groups.

VI. Cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Lead to something Đưa đến, dẫn đến
Higher demand for goods and services leads to higher
imports from abroad.
2 On top of something = in Ngoài ra, thêm vào đó
addition to something We missed the bus, and on top of that, it started raining.
3 Take a toll (on somebody/ Gây hại, ảnh hưởng xấu
something) The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.
4 In general = overall Nhìn chung, nói chung
In general, British management style is known for
its individuality.
5 Take advantage of something/ Tận dụng, lợi dụng
somebody She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their
rooms.
6 Prevent somebody/something Ngăn ngừa, ngăn chặn
from The police tried to prevent him from leaving.
7 By default Theo mặc định
He became world champion in 2007 by default.
8 Put on ≠ take off Mặc vào (quần áo...)
Hurry up! Put your coat on!
9 Coupled with (to be linked to another thing, situation, etc) Ghép với, liên
somebody/something kết với, kèm theo
Overproduction, coupled with falling sales, has led to
huge losses for the company.
10 Pass away Qua đời
His mother passed away last year.
11 Write up Ghi lại
They had to do a survey of the island and write up their
findings.

11