NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5

TUẦN 3- RELATIONSHIPS
(Từ ngày 18/7/2022 đến ngày 24/7/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 18/7/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Enable v /ɪˈneɪbl/ (to make it possible for sb/sth to do
allow sth) cho phép, làm cho có thể xảy ra
This new programme will enable older
people to study at college.
2 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of
beliefs, etc., especially when it is done
with enthusiasm) chấp nhận, đón nhận
It is unlikely that such countries will
embrace capitalist ideas.
3 Enact v /ɪnˈækt/ ban hành (đạo luật)
Their crimes were committed before the
law was enacted.
Enactment n /ɪˈnæktmənt/ sự ban hành, ban bố
The goal of the legislators was enactment
of a tax bill.
4 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết
đến
The University of Colorado emerged as
the overall winner.
Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːdʒəns/ sự nổi lên, hiện ra
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000
years ago
5 Resolve v /rɪˈzɒlv/ giải quyết vấn đề = settle
collocation: resolve an issue/a
dispute/a conflict/a crisis
Resolution n /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ sự quyết định; sự giải quyết
6 Settle v /ˈsetl/ - quyết định, sắp xếp cái gì đó
- định cư
- tìm ra giải pháp cho một vấn đề, kết
thúc tranh cãi

1
 collocation: settle a dispute/a
matter/an issue
7 Arrange v /əˈreɪndʒ/ sắp xếp, chuẩn bị
Can I arrange an appointment for
Monday?
8 Dissolve v /dɪˈzɒlv/ giải tán, giải thể, kết thúc
Their marriage was dissolved in 1999.
9 Protect v /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ
The hat only partially protected his face
from the sun.
10 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì
preserve The two countries have always
maintained close relations.
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bảo trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
11 Reserve v /rɪˈzɜːv/ để dành, dự trữ
These seats are reserved for special
guests.
12 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːv/ bảo tồn
International efforts to conserve forests
will help control climate change.
13 Quarrel v /ˈkwɒrəl/ cãi nhau
quarrel with sb: He wished he hadn't
quarrelled with Tania.
14 Intimate a /ˈɪntɪmət/ thân mật, gần gũi
intimate contact
Intimacy n /ˈɪntɪməsi/ sự thân mật, gần gũi
Intimation n /ˌɪn.tɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ sự gợi cho biết, sự gợi ý; điều gợi cho
hint biết
15 Effective a /ɪˈfektɪv/ hiệu quả
Some people believe that violence is an
effective way of protesting.
Ineffective a /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/ không hiệu quả
16 Reduction n /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ sự sụt giảm
reduction in sth: There has been a
dramatic reduction in the birth rate.
17 Rate n /reɪt/ (a measurement of the number of times
something happens or something does
something during a particular period)
tỉ lệ
There is a high rate of muggings and
other forms of street crime in the area.
18 Percent (%) n /pə ˈsent/ phần trăm
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per
cent of their income on food.
19 Scale n /skeɪl/ (the size or extent of something,
especially when compared with
something else) thang
On a global scale, 77 per cent of energy is
created from fossil fuels.
2
20 Amount n /əˈmaʊnt/ số lượng
A certain amount of time has already
been spent on the project.
21 Include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ (if one thing includes another, it has the
second thing as one of its parts) bao
gồm
The price includes dinner, bed, and
breakfast.
22 Contain v /kənˈteɪn/ (if something contains something else, it
has that thing inside it or as part of it)
chứa, chứa đựng
I lost a file containing a lot of important
documents.
23 Comprise v /kəmˈpraɪz/ gồm có, bao gồm (bộ phận cấu thành)
= consist of thường ở dạng bị động (be comprised
of)
The committee is comprised of
representatives from both the public and
private sectors.
24 Confess v /kənˈfes/ thú nhận, thú tội
He confessed that he had stolen the
money.
Confession n /kənˈfeʃn/ sự thú nhận
25 Address v /əˈdres/ giải quyết, xử lý
26 Colleague n /ˈkɒliːɡ/ đồng nghiệp
We were friends and colleagues for more
than 20 years.
27 Partner n /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ người bạn đời, người cùng đồng hành
She still hasn’t found her perfect partner.
28 Peer n /pɪə(r)/ bạn cùng trang lứa
Children are worried about failing in
front of their peers.
29 Company n /ˈkʌmpəni/ khách khứa, bạn bè
I didn't realize you had company.
30 Component n /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ thành phần, bộ phận cấu thành
an essential/important component of
something
31 Recipe n /ˈresəpi/ công thức, phương pháp
formula a recipe for chicken soup
32 Mixture n /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ sự trộn lẫn, kết hợp lại nhiều thứ với
nhau để tạo ra một sản phẩm
The city is a mixture of old and new
buildings.
33 Division n /dɪˈvɪʒn/ sự phân chia, chia cắt
Divide v /dɪˈvaɪd/ phân chia
split up The questions divide into two categories:
easy and hard.
34 Safeguard v /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ bảo vệ, che chắn, chống lại
We hope that world leaders can agree on
a plan to safeguard the environment.
3
 35 Imperative a /ɪmˈperətɪv/ quan trọng, cấp bách
vital It is absolutely imperative that we finish
by next week.
36 Urgent a /ˈɜːdʒənt/ khẩn cấp, cấp bách
pressing The problem is becoming increasingly
urgent.
Urgency n /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ sự khẩn cấp
Urge v /ɜːdʒ/ thúc giục
37 Minor a /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ nhỏ, không quan trọng
Both the driver and the passenger
suffered minor injuries.
38 Rational a /ˈræʃnəl/ có lý lẽ, dựa trên lỹ lẽ, lý trí
There is no rational explanation for his
actions.
Irrational a /ɪˈræʃənl/ không hợp lý
You're being irrational.
Rationale n /ˌræʃəˈnɑːl/ lý do, cơ sở hợp lý
What is the rationale behind these new
exams?
39 Unreasonable a /ʌnˈriːznəbl/ vô lí
The fees they charge are not
unreasonable.
40 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ ràng, đương nhiên
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that
she disliked him.
41 Uninterested (in a /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/ không quan tâm
someone/something) He was totally uninterested in sport.
Disinterested a /dɪˈsɪn.trə.stɪd/ công bằng, không thiên vị
42 Systematic a /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ có hệ thống, triệt để
a systematic approach to solving the
problem
43 Incomplete a /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/ không hoàn chỉnh
The school building, begun five years ago,
is still incomplete.
44 Efficient a /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ có hiệu quả
Modern water boilers are highly efficient
in fuel use.
45 Incapable a /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/ không có khả năng, không thể
The children seem to be totally incapable
of working by themselves.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Look for something ( cụm tìm kiếm điều gì
động từ) Police were looking for clues as to the woman’s identity.
2 Account for something (cụm - (to be a particular amount or part of something) chiếm số
động từ) lượng, phần
Electronic goods account for over 30% of our exports.
- = explain: giải thích
4
 3 Allow for (to consider, include sb/sth when calculating sth) kể đến,
someone/something(cụm tính đến
động từ) It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic
delays.
4 Call for something(cụm động đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
từ) It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of
concentration.
5 Associate with someone(cụm làm việc, cộng tác với ai
động từ) While she was in Paris, she associated with many well-known
artists.
6 Lead to something (=result dẫn đến, gây ra
in) (cụm động từ) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
7 Provide someone with cung cấp cho ai cái gì
something ( provide He provided us with a lot of useful information.
something for someone(cụm
động từ)
8 Keep/lose track of theo dõi/bỏ sót chi tiết, thông tin về ai/cái gì
someone/something ( cụm từ We need a system to keep track of all our expenses.
cố định)
9 Bring up(cụm động từ) nuôi dưỡng
He was brought up by his aunt.
10 Grow up(cụm động từ) lớn lên, phát triển, trưởng thành
Their children have all grown up and left home now.
11 Take up(cụm động từ) chiếm thời gian, không gian; bắt đầu một sở thích, thói
quen; àm quần áo ngắn hơn…
12 Put up(cụm động từ) cho ai ở nhờ lại nhà; đề xuất ai cho vị trí, công việc gì…
13 Consist of bao gồm
someone/something(cụm The exhibition consists of a series of photographs that he took
động từ) between 1915 and 1939.
14 Drive someone crazy (thành làm ai tức điên
ngữ) He is driving his parents crazy with that arguing.
15 Be on a date (with someone) có buổi hẹn họ với ai
(thành ngữ) We agreed to go out on a date.
16 Sign up (for something) (cụm đăng ký, ghi danh
động từ) You can sign up online for language classes.
17 Keep an eye on (thành ngữ) theo dõi, quan sát, trông coi
Will you keep an eye on things here until I get back?
18 Tie the knot(thành ngữ) kết hôn

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Non-violent a /ˌnɒn ˈvaɪələnt/ trong hoà bình, không bạo lực
She took peaceful non-violent direct action
against the destruction of the forest.
2 Jealousy n /ˈdʒeləsi/ sự ghen tuông, ghen tức
Jealousy can ruin relationships.
5
 Jealous a /ˈdʒeləs/ ghen tức, ghen tuông
a jealous wife/husband
3 Experience v /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ trải qua, chịu đựng
They had the opportunity to experience life at
sea.
4 Adolescent n /ˌædəˈlesnt/ thanh, thiếu niên
adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 and
the problems they face
Adolescence n /ˌædəˈlesns/ thời thanh niên
Adolescence brings about major changes in a
young person’s body.
5 Necessity n /nəˈsesəti/ nhu yếu phẩm, những thứ cần thiết
Many people cannot even afford basic necessities
such as food and clothing.
Necessary a /ˈnesəsəri/ cần thiết
essential Food is necessary for survival.
6 Victimization n /ˌvɪktɪmaɪˈzeɪʃn/ sự đối xử tàn nhẫn
They complained of sex discrimination and
victimization.
7 Abuse n /əˈbjuːs/ sự lạm dụng
alcohol/drug abuse
8 Succeed v /səkˈsiːd/ thành công
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
Success n /səkˈses/ sự thành công
The company has achieved considerable success
in this market.
Successful a /səkˈsesfl/ thành công, thành đạt
We congratulated them on the successful
completion of the project.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In need (cụm từ cố định) cần sự giúp đỡ
We try to help those most in need.
2 Lack of something(cụm từ thiếu cái gì
cố định) He was suffering from a complete lack of confidence.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Mr Right người đàn ông trong mơ, hoàn hảo
2 Cyberspace n /ˈsaɪbəspeɪs/ không gian mạng
Many more business functions will move into
cyberspace.

6
 3 Revolutionize v /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ cách mạng hoá, thay đổi hoàn toàn
Aerial photography has revolutionized the
study of archaeology.
Revolution n /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ cuộc cách mạng, sự thay đổi
A revolution in information technology is taking
place.
Revolutionary a /ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/ (thuộc) cách mạng, khởi nghĩa; thay đổi hoàn
toàn
He was arrested for taking part in
revolutionary activities.
The effects of technological development are
revolutionary.
4 Consummate a /kənˈsʌmət/ hoàn hảo, tuyệt kĩ
He played the shot with consummate skill.
5 Commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự tận tuỵ, tận tâm
He has demonstrated exceptional commitment
and dedication.
6 Thrilled a /θrɪld/ thích thú, vui sướng
He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them
again.
7 Courtship n /ˈkɔːtʃɪp/ thời gian tán tỉnh, tìm hiểu nhau
They married after a short courtship.
8 Economical a /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ tiết kiệm, ít tốn kém
an economical car to run (= one that does not
use too much petrol)
9 Flexible a /ˈfleksəb(ə)l/ linh hoạt
The job offers flexible working hours.
10 Insecure a /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/ cảm giác thiếu an toàn, không tự tin
He's very insecure about his appearance.
11 Fixed a /fɪkst/ cố định, không đổi
Older people living on fixed incomes are
especially vulnerable to energy cost increases.
12 Crucial a /ˈkruːʃl/ rất quan trọng, cần thiết
critical, essential Winning this contract is absolutely crucial to
our long term succe
13 Optional a /ˈɒpʃənl/ tuỳ ý, không bắt buộc, được lựa chọn
The history course is optional, but English is
compulsory.
14 Alarming a /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ đáng báo động, lo ngại
The rainforests are disappearing at an
alarming rate.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Switch on/off (cụm động mở/tắt cái gì
từ) Please switch the lights off as you leave.
2 In/within the context of trong bối cảnh
something ( cụm từ cố This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
định)
7
 3 Get married( cụm từ cố kết hôn
định)
4 Owing to (=because of) bởi vì
The game was cancelled owing to heavy rain.

NGÀY 19/7/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Acquainted a /əˈkweɪntɪd/ quen biết nhau
get/become acquainted (làm quen với
nhau): I’ll leave you two to get
acquainted.
Acquaint v /əˈkweɪnt/ tạo sự gần gũi, thân thuộc
acquaint sb with sth: The museum
offers workshops to acquaint children
with the world of radio.
Acquaintance n /əˈkweɪntəns/ người quen
I bumped into an old acquaintance on the
train.
2 Unaware a /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ không nhận thức được
Tom carried on reading, seemingly
unaware of my presence.
Aware a /əˈweə(r)/ nhận thức, có ý thức
They’re aware of the dangers.
Awareness n /əˈweə(r)nəs/ nhận thức
The campaign aims to raise awareness of
the dangers of passive smoking.
3 Thoughtless a /ˈθɔːtləs/ thiếu suy nghĩ, khinh suất
inconsiderate I’m sorry – what I said was very
thoughtless.
4 Selfish a /ˈselfɪʃ/ ích kỉ
It was selfish of him to leave all the work
to you.
Selfishness n /ˈselfɪʃnəs/ sự ích kỉ
Unselfish n /ʌnˈselfɪʃ/ không ích kỷ, không đến lợi ích bản thân
Unselfishness n /ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs/ tính không ích kỷ
5 Steady a /ˈstedi/ ổn định, lâu dài
regular a steady job/income
a steady boyfriend/girlfriend (người
yêu lâu năm)
6 Attraction n /əˈtrækʃn/ ưu điểm
One of the car’s main attractions is its
low price.
Attractiveness n /əˈtræktɪvnəs/ nét quyến rũ, thu hút
8
7 She is well aware of her attractiveness to
men.
Attractive a /əˈtræktɪv/ quyễn rũ, thu hút
I like John but I don't find him attractive
physically.
8 Lifelong (only before a /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ suốt đời
noun) Paul became his lifelong friend.
9 Lifelike a /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ giống như thật
realistic a lifelike statue/drawing/toy
10 Likewise adv /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ giống vậy, cũng vậy
similarly Just water these plants twice a week, and
likewise the ones in the bedroom.
11 Likely a /ˈlaɪkli/ có thể, có khả năng
I suppose that might happen but it’s not
very likely.
12 Loyal a /ˈlɔɪəl/ trung thành
true, faithful loyal to sb/sth: She has always
remained loyal to her political
principles.
Loyalty n /ˈlɔɪəlti/ sự trung thành
13 Gossip n /ˈɡɒsɪp/ chuyện tầm phào, nhảm nhí
have gossip about
someone/something
14 Rumour n /ˈruːməI/ tin đồn
spread/start/circulate rumour (lan
truyền tin đồn): A student had been
spreading rumours about the teachers.
15 Scandal n /ˈskændl/ bê bối
to cause/create a scandal
Scandalous a /ˈskændələs/ (shocking and unacceptable) gây
disgraceful khiếm nhã, gây sốc, không thể chấp
nhận được
It is scandalous that he has not been
punished.
16 Notice n /ˈnəʊtɪs/ thông báo, báo trước
We’ve put a notice up on the door to say
we’re open.
17 Mutual a /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ chung
mutual friends
18 Suspicious a /səˈspɪʃəs/ bất thường, không đúng, đáng ngờ
She died in suspicious circumstances.
Suspicion n /səˈspɪʃn/ sự nghi ngờ, ngờ vực
He was arrested on suspicion of murder.
19 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồng cảm, cảm thông
have/feel sympathy (for): I have no
sympathy for Jan—it’s all her own fault.
Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồng cảm
20 Enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ sự nhiệt tình, say mê
She never lost her enthusiasm for
teaching.

9
 Enthusiastic a /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ nhiệt tình
21 Apathy n /ˈæpəθi/ sự hờ hững
There is a growing sense of apathy
among teens.
Apathetic a /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/ hờ hững, không quan tâm
22 Arise v /əˈraɪz/ xuất hiện, nảy sinh
Some confusion has arisen as a result of
the new system.
23 Immediately adv /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ ngay lập tức
at once She answered almost immediately.
24 Exclusively adv /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ riêng biệt, chỉ dành riêng cho
a club exclusively for women
25 Conclusively adv /kənˈkluːsɪvli/ một cách xác thực
to prove something conclusively
26 Separately adv /ˈseprətli/ riêng biệt, tách biệt
They were photographed separately and
then as a group.
27 Lonely a /ˈləʊnli/ cô đơn
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
28 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ đồng ý, chấp thuận
He seemed to approve of my choice.
Approval n /əˈpruːv(ə)l/ sự đồng ý, cho phép
Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with
his father’s approval.
29 Date (someone) v /deɪt/ hẹn hò
She's been dating Ron for several months.
30 Pursuit n /pəˈsjuːt/ thói quen, thú vui
hobby, pastime outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
31 Sorrow n /ˈsɒrəʊ/ sự đau khổ, buồn phiền, mất mát
Joe’s colleagues expressed sorrow at his
tragic death.
32 Trust n /trʌst/ niềm tin
This is a relationship built on mutual
trust.
Trusty a /ˈtrʌsti/ đáng tin cây
relaible a trusty friend
33 Doubt n /daʊt/ sự nghi ngờ
The article raised doubts about how
effective the new drug really was.
Doubtful a /ˈdaʊtfl/ nghi ngờ, không chắc chắn
dubious Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
34 Disrespect (for/to n /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/ sự thiếu tôn trọng
someone/something) disrespect for the law/the dead
Disrespectful a /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/ thiếu tôn trọng
I did not mean to be disrespectful to the
memory of those who died.
35 Ace v /eɪs/ chinh phục, thành công
He aced all his tests.
36 Pass v /pɑːs/ vượt qua, đậu
She hasn't passed her driving test yet.

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II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Give someone a ride (cụm từ
cố định)
2 Have something in common
(with someone) (thành ngữ)
3 Fond of someone(cụm từ cố
định)
4 Incapable of doing
something(cụm từ cố định)
5 Be proud of
someone/something/yourself I am very proud of myself for not giving up.
doing something(cụm từ cố
định)
6 Interested in(cụm từ cố định) hứng thú
7 Involved in something(cụm
từ cố định)
8 Concerned with
something(cụm từ cố định)
9 Take over (cụm động từ)
10 Take on(cụm động từ)
11 Take up(cụm động từ)
12 Take in(cụm động từ)
13 Tired of (doing)
something(cụm động từ)
14 Base on something(cụm động dựa theo, dựa vào
từ)
15 Keep something a secret
(from someone) (cụm từ cố
định)
16 Pair off (with someone) (cụm bắt đầu mối quan hệ lãng mạn, gán ghép
động từ)
17 Put aside(cụm động từ)
18 Get on with the
job/business/work of
something(cụm từ cố định)
19 In secret(cụm từ cố định)
20 Come into conflict (with
someone) (cụm từ cố định)
Nghĩa
cho ai đi nhờ
Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.
Có chung điểm gì với ai
Tim and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in
common with Tim.
thích ai/cái gì
She is very fond of children.
không thể làm gì
The children seem to be totally incapable of working by
themselves.
tự hào
Joe’s always been interested in politics.
liên can đến, dính líu đến
How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
để tâm đến cái gì
He’s more concerned with what people think of him than
anything else.
kiểm soát
IBM is taking over the smaller company.
đảm nhiệm, gánh vác; tuyển dụng…
bắt đầu một thói quen
They’ve taken up golf.
cho ai ở tạm, ở nhờ; hấp thụ…
mệt mỏi, chán nản khi phải làm gì
We were tired of waiting for him to call.
Prices are based on two people sharing a room.
giữ bí mật, không kể cho ai
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
He's always trying to pair me off with his cousin.
bỏ qua, gạt sang một bên
Both sides need to put aside their differences and continue
the peace talks.
tiếp tục làm gì
Our priority now is to get on with the job of developing a
comprehensive test ban treaty.
bí mật, không ai biết
The film stars were married in secret to avoid publicity.
cãi lộn, tranh chấp với ai
He and his ex-wife frequently came into conflict.
11
 21 Break up(cụm động từ) đổ vỡ, tan vỡ
She met her second husband not long after her first marriage
broke up.
22 Make friends with someone làm bạn với ai
They made friends with the children next door.
23 Regard someone/something nghi ngờ
with suspicion Any mushroom with a red cap should be regarded with
suspicion.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Lasting a /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ kéo dài, lâu dài
durable We have an opportunity here for a lasting peace.
2 Affair n /əˈfeə(r)/ mối quan hệ, sự việc
She wanted the celebration to be a simple family
affair.
3 Two-sided a có hai mặt
4 Constancy n /ˈkɒnstənsi/ lòng chung thuỷ, trung thành
fidelity
Constant a /ˈkɒnstənt/ không đổi
5 Changeable a /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ hay thay đổi
unpredictable The weather is very changeable at this time of
year.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Give and take(thành ngữ) có qua có lại
In every friendship there has to be some give and take.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Prophet n /ˈprɒfɪt/ nhà tiên tri; người đoán trước
Tran Dan is a famous prophet in Vietnam.
2 Preach v /priːtʃ/ - thuyết giáo, thuyết pháp; giảng đạo
- biện hộ, chủ trương, ra sức thuyết phục ai
chấp nhận, ủng hộ
3 Counsel n /ˈkaʊn.səl/ lời khuyên = advice
4 Exclusivity n /ˌekskluːˈsɪvəti/ tính riêng biệt, phân biệt
The club has been criticized for its exclusivity
and elitism.
12
 Exclusive a /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ chỉ dành riêng cho, độc quyền, duy nhất
The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.
5 Mislead v /ˌmɪsˈliːd/ lừa dối, đánh lạc hướng
deceive He deliberately misled us about the nature of
their relationship.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Refer to đề cập, nhắc đến ai như gì
someone/something as Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve.
(cụm động từ)
2 Give up(cụm động từ) bỏ cuộc
I gave up smoking.

NGÀY 20/07/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Feminism n /ˈfemənɪzəm/ chủ nghĩa nữ quyền
She had a lifelong commitment to feminism.
Feminist n /ˈfemənɪst/ người ủng hộ nữ quyền
All her life she was an ardent feminist.
Femininity n /ˌfeməˈnɪnəti/ những đặc điểm của phái nữ, nét nữ tính
Long hair was traditionally regarded as a sign
of femininity.
Feminine a /ˈfemənɪn/ nữ tính
That dress makes you look very feminine.
2 Smother v /ˈsmʌðə(r)/ (to prevent sth from developing or being
expressed) dập tắt
The voices of the opposition were effectively
smothered.
3 Amusing a /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ vui, gây cười
I didn't find the joke at all amusing
4 Remaining a /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ còn sót lại, cuối cùng
(only before any/all remaining: Today’s defeat has killed
noun) any remaining hopes of them reaching the
final.
5 Discrimination n /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự phân biệt đối xử
discrimination against: discrimination
against women
Discriminate v /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ phân biệt, đối xử phân biệt
It is illegal to discriminate on the grounds of
race, gender or religion.

13
6 Right n /raɪt/ quyền
After the way you’ve been treated, you have
every right to complain.
7 Obstacle n /ˈɒbstək(ə)l/ khó khăn, trở ngại
hindrance Disabled people succeed in overcoming many
obstacles in everyday life.
8 Principal n /ˈprɪnsəpl/ hiệu trưởng, người đứng đầu một trường
Peter Brown, principal of St John’s College
9 Principle n /ˈprɪnsəpl/ nguyên tắc, quy tắc
the principle that education should be free to
everyone
10 Rule n /ruːl/ luật lệ
These products are banned under
international rules.
11 Limit n /ˈlɪmɪt/ giới hạn
restriction They imposed a strict spending limit.
12 Suffrage n /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/ quyền bầu cử
She was a strong advocate of women’s
suffrage.
Suffragette n /ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet/ phụ nữ đấu tranh đòi quyền bầu cử cho nữ
giới
13 Title n /ˈtaɪtl/ (a name that describe a job) chức danh
What is your name and job title?
14 Tag n /tæɡ/ nhãn dán
He put name tags on all his shirts.
15 Subtitle n /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/ phụ đề
a Polish film with English subtitles
16 Brand n /brænd/ nhãn hàng
luxury/premium brands
17 Equality n /ɪˈkwɒləti/ sự công bằng
The principle of equality between foreign and
domestic investors needs to be adhered to
more closely.
Equal a /ˈiːkwəl/ công bằng, ngang nhau
equal in sth: The two countries are roughly
equal in size.
18 Equator n /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ đường xích đạo
19 Authority n /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ quyền lực
The government has the authority to regulate
the economy.
20 Status n /ˈsteɪtəs/ địa vị
social/professional status: Our organization
seeks to improve the social status of disabled
people.
21 Gap n /ɡæp/ khoảng cách, cách biệt
The Prime Minister was accused of widening
the gap between rich and poor.
22 Preferable a /ˈprefrəbl/ được ưa thích hơn
preferable to: He finds country life infinitely
preferable to living in the city.
14
23 Statistics n /stəˈtɪstɪk/ số liệu
According to official statistics, the disease
killed over 500 people.
Statistical a /stəˈtɪstɪkl/ liên quan đến số liệu
24 Secure a /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ an toàn, bảo đảm, chắc chắn
safe It's not a very secure way to make a living.
25 Appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ bổ nhiệm ai cho chức vụ gì
appoint sb to sth: She has recently been
appointed to the committee.
26 Resign v /rɪˈzaɪn/ từ chức
He resigned as manager after eight years.
Resignation n /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/ sự từ chức
I handed in/gave in/sent in my resignation
this morning.
27 Access v /ˈækses/ tiếp cận
Businesses often provide their products at a
discount in order to access a potential market.
28 Level n /ˈlevl/ (the amount of sththat exists in a particular
situation at a particular time) tần suất
Increase your level of activity to burn more
calories.
29 Proportion n /prəˈpɔːʃn/ (a part or share of a whole) tỷ lệ, phần
The proportion of men to women in the
college has changed dramatically over the
years.
30 Extraordinary a /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ đặc biệt, lạ thường
She was a truly extraordinary woman.
31 Movement n /ˈmuːvmənt/ (a group of people with a particular set of
aims or ideas) trường phái
Mulligan became involved in a movement to
develop a different style of jazz.
32 Mobility n /məʊˈbɪləti/ tính di động, lưu động
The high cost of living acts as an obstacle to
mobility of labour.
33 Activity n /ækˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động, hành động
These environmental changes are the result of
human activity.
34 Operation n /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (an organized activity that involves several
people) hoạt động
Weather conditions were too bad to mount a
rescue operation.
35 Concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ (something that is important to a person, an
organization, etc.) vấn đề to tát, quan trọng
main/primary/major concern: Our primary
concern is to give our clients practical care.
36 Worry n /ˈwʌri/ nỗi lo
Students should discuss any problems or
worries they have with their course tutors.
37 Keenness n /ˈkiːnnəs/ sự hứng thú, quan tâm
eagerness I admire his enthusiasm and keenness to
experiment.
15
38 Objective n /əbˈdʒektɪv/ mục tiêu, mục đích
goal The main objective of this meeting is to give
more information on our plans.
39 Occasion n /əˈkeɪʒn/ dịp, cơ hội
Festivals were occasions for great celebration.
40 Opportunity n /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội, thời cơ
chance The programme gives students the
opportunity to learn more about global
warming.
41 Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ vận may, may mắn
I have had the good fortune to work with
some brilliant directors.
Fortunate a /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ may mắn
lucky
42 Prevent v /prɪˈvent/ ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa
Nothing would prevent him speaking out
against injustice.
43 Unfair a /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ không công bằng, bất công
unjust It seems unfair on him to make him pay for
everything.
44 Obligation n /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự cam kết, trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ
commitment legal/professional/financial obligations
45 Sphere n /sfɪə(r)/ lĩnh vực, phạm vi
domain Women were beginning to take responsibility
for things outside the domestic sphere.
46 Unjust a /ˌʌnˈdʒʌst/ bất công
They should repeal this unjust law.
47 Establish v /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ thành lập, thiết lập
The brewery was established in 1822.
48 Oppression n /əˈpreʃn/ sự áp bức, đàn áp
They have freed themselves from oppression.
49 Intense a /ɪnˈtens/ gay gắt, dữ dội
There is intense competition for the top jobs.
50 Gentle a /ˈdʒentl/ nhẹ nhàng
The doctor recommended a little gentle
exercise.
51 Extreme a /ɪkˈstriːm/ cực độ, kinh khủng
The ship got into difficulties in extreme
conditions.
52 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ không chấp thuận, loại bỏ, bác bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be
rejected.
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/ sự từ chối, bác bỏ
Their rejection of the peace plan raises the
threat of a more general war.
53 Notion n /ˈnəʊʃn/ khái niệm
a political system based on the notions of
equality and liberty
54 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ đồng ý, chấp thuận
He seemed to approve of my choice.
16
 Approval n /əˈpruːv(ə)l/ sự đồng ý, cho phép
Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his
father’s approval.
55 Indicate v /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ chỉ ra, cho thấy
Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a
word of my explanation.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Regardless of (giới từ) không kể đến, bất chấp
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
2 Bring about(cụm động từ) gây ra, dẫn đến, làm cái gì xảy ra
What brought about the change in his attitude?
3 Bring in(cụm động từ) kiếm tiền; đưa ra một đạo luật mới…
4 Bring off = pull something off thành công, vượt qua
(cụm động từ) It was a difficult task but we brought it off.
5 Attract (someone’s) attention thu hút sự chú ý
(cụm từ cố định) The trial has attracted international attention.
6 Acces to something/someone sự truy cập, tiếp cận với cái gì
(cụm từ cố định) Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education.
7 Apply for something(cụm đăng ký, nộp đơn vào việc gì, cái gì
động từ) I have decided to apply for this new job.
8 Tend to do something (cụm có khả năng, có xu hướng làm gì
từ cố định) Women tend to live longer than men.
9 Devote to(cụm động từ) cống hiến, tận tâm, dành nhiều thời gian làm gì
He’s devoted most of his time to his painting.
10 Play a role in something ( đóng vai trò
cụm từ cố định) The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
11 Set up(cụm động từ) thành lập, thiết lập
The group plans to set up an import business.
12 Make up(cụm động từ) hình thành, cấu tạo; bịa ra câu chuyện…
13 Go up = rise(cụm động từ) (giá cả) tăng
The price of oil has gone up by over 50 per cent in less than a
year.
14 Point out(cụm động từ) chỉ ra
He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ phổ biến, được ưa chuộng
Pizza is more popular among younger adults.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
2 Earn v /ɜːn/ kiếm tiền
He earns about $40 000 a year.

17
 3 Widely adv /ˈwaɪdli/ rộng rãi
The idea is now widely accepted.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In terms of Xét về mặt, liên quan tới
something(thành ngữ) In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
2 On behalf of someone/on thay mặt, đại diện cho ai
someone’s behalf(thành Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on
ngữ) his behalf.
3 Instead of(giới từ) thay vì
Alison will be playing instead of me on Saturday.
4 Much/a lot/far less ( cụm từ ít hơn nhiều
cố định) Payments will be a lot less than many people were expecting.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Illegal a /ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l/ bất hợp pháp
It’s illegal to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re
under 16.
2 Sex n /seks/ giới tính
gender Levels of infection vary dramatically according
to age and sex.
3 Viewpoint n /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ ý kiến, quan điểm
point of view She will have her own viewpoint on the matter.
4 Heated a /ˈhiːtɪd/ sôi nổi, nóng bỏng
a heated argument/debate

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 For instance = for example ví dụ
2 For the sake of vì lợi ích của ai/cái gì
someone/something | for They stayed together for the sake of the children.
someone’s/something’s
sake(thành ngữ)

18
 NGÀY 21/07/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Suited (not n /ˈsuːtɪd/ thích hợp, phù hợp
before noun) right, appropriate suited to/for sb/sth: With her qualifications
and experience, she would seem to be ideally
suited to/for the job.
2 Childbearing n /ˈtʃaɪldberɪŋ/ quá trình sinh đẻ
She was just a girl, hardly of childbearing
age.
3 Homemaking n /ˈhəʊmmeɪkɪŋ/ việc xây dựng, vun đắp tổ ấm
4 Serve v /sɜːv/ đi tù, trải qua thời gian trong tù
serve a sentence: He’s serving a life sentence
for murder.
5 Alleged (only a /əˈledʒd/ được cho là, coi là
before noun) the alleged attack/offence/incident (= that
somebody says has happened)
6 Involvement n /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ sự liên quan, tham gia vào
participation involvement in: There is no evidence of his
direct involvement in the bombing.
Involve v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ liên quan đến
There was a serious incident involving a
group of youths.
7 Dispel v /dɪˈspel/ xua tan, xoá bỏ
His speech dispelled any fears about his
health.
8 Guess n /ɡes/ suy đoán
"I wonder why she's not here." "My guess is
that her car has broken down."
9 Prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ lời dự đoán, tiên đoán
I've learned not to make predictions about
the weather.
Predict v /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự báo
forecast He predicts a bright future for the business in
the next financial year.
Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể biết trước được
10 Struggle v /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ đấu tranh, chiến đấu
- struggle for sth (đấu tranh cho/vì cái gì):
Different factions in the movement are
struggling for supremacy.
- struggle against sth (đấu tranh chống
lại cái gì): women struggling against
oppression
n /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ sự đấu tranh
struggle for sth: a struggle for independence

19
11 Pioneer n /ˌpaɪəˈnɪər/ người tiên phong
a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
Pioneering a /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ tiên phong, đi trước
pioneering work on infant mortality
12 Beginner n /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ người mới bắt đầu, mới vào nghề
She took an Italian for beginners.
13 Founder n /ˈfaʊndə(r)/ người sáng lập, thành lập công ty, tổ chức
She is the founder and managing director of
the company.
14 Inventor n /ɪnˈventə(r)/ nười phát minh, người sáng chế
He made a career as an inventor of quick-
selling gadgets.
15 Estimate n /ˈestɪmət/ sự ước tính, ước lượng
I can give you a rough estimate of the
amount of wood you will need.
16 Childcare n /ˈtʃaɪldkeə(r)/ việc trông coi, chăm sóc trẻ, đặc biệt khi bố
mẹ vắng nhà
17 Childminding n /ˈtʃaɪldˌmaɪn.dɪŋ/ việc trông trẻ
(also
babysitting)
18 Inequality n /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti/ sự bất công, không công bằng
Her book is about the inequality between
women and men.
19 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ hợp thành, tích hợp, hòa nhập, hợp nhất
integrate sb (into/with sth): The policy is
to integrate children with special needs into
ordinary schools.
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợp thành, tích hợp, hội nhập
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
20 Merge v /mɜrdʒ/ sáp nhập vào
merge sth into sth: The villages expanded
and merged into one large town.
21 Combine v /kəmˈbaɪn/ kết hợp
combine sth into sth: Small units, such as
words, can be combined into larger units,
such as clauses.
22 Attach v /əˈtætʃ/ gắn, nối vào
attach sth to sth: Attach the coupon to the
front of your letter.
23 Intrinsically adv /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkli/ về bản chất, thực chất
Salary increase is intrinsically linked to
performance.
24 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l/ bền vững, lâu dài
the conditions for sustainable economic
growth
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì, chống đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain life.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vững, duy trì lâu
The strength and sustainability of the
economic recovery is still in doubt.
20
25 Implementation n /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ sự thi hành, thực thi
The full implementation of the system will
take some time.
Implement v /ˈɪmpləˌment/ thi hành, thực thi
carry out, effect, Attempts to implement change have met with
carry through, strong opposition.
complete
26 Autonomy n /ɔˈtɑnəmi/ quyền tự quyết
New regulations have severely restricted the
autonomy of doctors.
Autonomous a /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ tự quyết định, độc lập
27 Majority n /məˈdʒɔrəti/ phần đông, đa số
majority (of sb/sth): The majority of people
interviewed prefer TV to radio.
28 Human capital np nguồn nhân lực
to build/develop/invest in human capital.
29 Freedom n /ˈfridəm/ tình trạng không bị ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì
freedom from sth: freedom from
discrimination based on gender or ethnicity
30 Eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/ loại ra, loại bỏ
remove, get rid of Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.
Elimination n /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ sự loại bỏ
31 Pursue v /pərˈsu:/ đuổi theo, tìm kiếm
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ sự theo đuổi, tiếp tục tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of her
dreams.
32 Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing
about 20,000 people.
Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from destruction.
Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ gây ra nhiều hư hỏng, thiệt hại
I worry about the destructive effect that
violent films may have on children.
33 Chase v /tʃeɪs/ săn đuổi, cố gắng đạt được gì
I suppose chasing fame and fortune isn’t
worth it after all.
34 Hunt v /hʌnt/ tìm kiếm
search She is still hunting for a new job.
35 Search v /sɜːrtʃ/ tìm kiếm
She searched in vain for her passport.
36 Subject n /ˈsʌbdʒekt/ chủ đề, lĩnh vực nghiên cứu
topic, issue, matter Walker's work has been the subject of much
debate.
37 Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪd/ mệt mỏi, đuối sức
The exhausted skiers are looking forward to
a good night’s sleep.
Exhaust v /ɪɡˈzɑːst/ vắt kiệt sức
The long journey exhausted the children.

21
 Exhaustion n /ɪɡˈzɑː.tʃən/ sự mệt mỏi, đuối sức
She felt ill with/from exhaustion.
Exhaustive a /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪv/ (including everything possible; very
careful or complete) hoàn toàn, toàn diện
exhaustive research/tests
38 Domestic np bạo lực gia đình
violence
39 Deep-seated a /ˌdiːpˈsiː.t̬ɪd/ (very fixed and strong; difficult to change
(usually before deep-rooted or to destroy) lâu đời, chắc, khó thay đổi,
noun) phá vỡ
The country’s political divisions are deep-
seated.
40 Distrust n /dɪsˈtrʌst/ sự thiếu tin cậy, không tin tưởng
distrust of sb/sth: He has a deep distrust of
all modern technology.
41 Powerful a /ˈpaʊ.ɚ.fəl/ mạnh mẽ, có quyền lực
influential The US remains the most powerful nation in
the world.
42 Prohibit v /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ ngăn cấm
forbid Soviet citizens were prohibited from
travelling abroad.
43 Advocate v /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ Ủng hộ, bênh vực
They advocate publicly for stricter
immigration controls.
44 Forbid v /fɚˈbɪd/ cấm
The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to
people under the age of 16.
45 Precarious a /prɪˈker.i.əs/ không ổn định, bấp bênh, nguy hiểm
The museum is in a financially precarious
position.
46 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/ gặp phải, trải qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of difficulties in
experience the first week.
47 Productive a /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ sản xuất, tạo ra nhiều, năng suất cao
He had an amazingly productive five years in
which he managed to write four novels.
48 Strengthen v /ˈstreŋ.θən/ làm mạnh thêm, củng cố
The experience of bereavement can
strengthen family ties.
49 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củng cố, làm tăng, nâng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tăng cường, củng cố
50 Worsen v /ˈwɝː.sən/ làm xấu đi, tệ hơn
aggravate Her health has worsened considerably since
we last saw her.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

22
 1 Come of age
2 Be associated with
3 In relation to something
4 On the basis of something
5 On (the) grounds of
something
- được chấp nhận, công nhận (dùng cho something)
With this film, Australian cinema finally comes of age.
- tới tuổi trưởng thành, hay tới một độ tuổi/giai đoạn phát
triển toàn diện (dùng cho người)
The money will go to the children when they come of age.
liên kết, có liên quan với
His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.
đối với, liên quan đến
I have some comments to make in relation to (= about) this
matter.
dựa vào, vì lý do gì
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
vì lý do gì
Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Civilization n /ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (a society that has developed its own culture
and institutions) xã hội văn minh, phát triển
diseases that are common in Western civilization
Civilize v /ˈsɪv.əl.aɪz/ khai sáng, khai hoá
The Romans set out to civilize the Ancient
Britons.
Civilian n /səˈvɪl.jən/ thường dân
Hundreds of innocent civilians have died in the
air strikes.
Civility n /sɪˈvɪl.ə.t̬i/ sự lễ độ, phép lịch sự
Staff members are trained to treat customers
with civility at all times.
2 Widespread a /ˌwaɪdˈspred/ rộng khắp
The campaign has received widespread support.
3 Universal a /ˌjuː.nəˈvɝː.səl/ ảnh hưởng, liên quan đến mọi người trên toàn
thế giới, toàn cầu
Music is often thought of as a universal
language.
4 Intellectual a /ˌɪn.t̬əlˈek.tʃu.əl/ thuộc trí óc, vận dụng trí óc; hiểu biết rộng, có
tri thức
Gifted children typically show great intellectual
curiosity and a wide range of interests.
She's very intellectual.
Intellect n /ˈɪn.t̬ə.ekt/ trí tuệ
a man of considerable intellect
5 Employment n /ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ sự làm công, sự thuê
How long have you been looking for
employment?

23
 Employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ thuê, mướn
How many people does your company employ?
Employee n /ɪmˈplɔɪ.iː/ người được thuê
Employer n /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ chủ
Employed a /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ có việc làm
In April the number of employed people in the
region dropped by 1,900 to 637,500.
Employable a /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ə.bəl/ có kỹ năng, bằng cấp để người khác thuê mình
training schemes that aim to make young people
more employable
Employability n /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ khả năng thích ứng với thị trường làm việc, lao
động
Acquiring enhanced IT skills will improve your
employability.
6 Occupation n /ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən/ nghề nghiệp, việc làm
In the space marked "occupation" she wrote
"police officer".
Occupational a /ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃənl/ liên quan đến nghề nghiệp
(only before occupational health
noun)
7 Work n /wɝːk/ công việc, việc làm
The government's initiative helps the
unemployed find work.
8 Job n /dʒɑːb/ việc làm, công việc để kiếm tiền
When she left college, she got a job as an editor
in a publishing company.
9 Phase n /feɪz/ (a particular period of time during the
development of something) giai đoạn
The first phase of the project will be completed
by 2002.
10 Span n /spæn/ (the length of time that something lasts or is
able to continue) khoảng thời gian kéo dài
I worked with him over a span of six years.
11 Stage n /steɪdʒ/ (a part of an activity or a period of
development) chặng, giai đoạn
She’s reached a crucial stage in her career.
12 Period n /ˈpɪr.i.əd/ (a fixed time during the life of a person or in
history) thời kì
The house was built during the Elizabethan
period.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Make làm cho ai trở nên, có đặc điểm gì, cảm thấy thế nào
someeon/something/yourself The news made him very happy.
+ adj.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

24
 VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Decent a /ˈdiːsnt/ tốt, tử tế, đàng hoàng
I just want to get a decent job with decent pay.
2 Dignity n /ˈdɪɡnəti/ phẩm chất, lòng tự trọng
3 Principally a /ˈprɪnsəpli/ chính, chủ yếu
chiefly, mainly The book is aimed principally at beginners.
4 Invisible a /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ vô hình
invisible earnings
5 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ phân công, ấn, định cho, quy cho ai cái gì…
The teacher assigned each of the children a
different task.
6 Socio- a /ˌsəʊsiəʊ thuộc kinh tế, xã hội
economic ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
7 Subsistence np /səbˈsɪs.təns nền nông nghiệp tự túc (không có thừa để xuất
agriculture ˌfɑː.mɪŋ/ khẩu)
8 Joint effort n sự cùng làm, chung tay chung sức làm với nhau
The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it
together).
9 Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự bóc lột
Working people will now be vulnerable to
exploitation by unscrupulous employers.
Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ bóc lột, khai thác, lợi dụng
Children are being exploited in many of these
factories.
10 Harassment n /ˈhærəsmənt/ sự quấy rối
Racial/sexual harassment
Harass v /ˈhærəs/ quấy rối
She claims she has been sexually harassed at
work.
11 Particularly adv /pəˈtɪkjələli/ (especially; more than usual or more than
others) đặc biệt
I particularly like the colour of the walls.
12 Occasionally adv /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ lâu lâu, thỉnh thoảng
We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
13 Generally adv /ˈdʒenrəli/ nói chung, bao quát
He is generally regarded as the most important
American painter of his generation.
14 Underpaid a /ˌʌndərˈpeɪd/ trả lương thấp
Nurses complain of being overworked and
underpaid.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 (in) conditions of trong điều kiều, hoàn cảnh
something(cụm từ cố định) He grew up in conditions of poverty.
25
 2 Close/Narrow/Reduce/Bridge thu hẹp khoảng cách, khác biệt
the gap(cụm từ cố định) He was trying to bridge the gap between elders and youth,
the middle class and poor.
3 Aim at doing something(cụm cố gắng đạt được gì
động từ) The training programme aims at raising employees'
awareness about human rights.

NGÀY 22/07/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Divorce v/n /dɪˈvɔːrs/ - ly hôn
They’re getting divorced.
- sự ly hôn
2 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ cầu hôn
She proposed to me!
Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ lời cầu hôn
3 Dear a /dɪr/ thân yêu, quý
dear to sb: Her son is very dear to her.
4 Local community np cộng đồng địa phương
The local community supported us from the
start.
5 Household np tài chính, tiền nong của gia đình
finances
6 Enormous a /ɪˈnɔːrməs/ lớn, khổng lồ
huge, immense Universities are under enormous pressure
financially.
Enormity n /ɪˈnɔːrməti/ very great size or importance: tầm cỡ(nghĩa
bóng), quan trọng
I don't think you realize the enormity of the
problem.
Enormousness n /əˈnɔːr.məs.nəs/ the quality of being extremely large(theo
nghĩa đen): sự to lớn, sự khổng lồ; tính to
lớn
7 Routine n /ruːˈtiːn/ thói quen hằng ngày, nề nếp
We are trying to get the baby into a routine
for feeding and sleeping.
8 Disappointed a /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (cảm thấy) thất vọng
disappointed to see, hear, etc.: She was
disappointed to see her essay returned with a
mass of corrections in red ink.
Disappointing a /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ gây thất vọng
We did a good job but it's still disappointing
to only finish second.
9 Comply (with v /kəmˈplaɪ/ tuân theo, làm theo
something) All furniture must comply with the fire safety
regulations.
26
10 Prosecution n /ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn/ sự truy tố
11 Responsible a /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ chịu trách nhiệm
responsible for (doing) sth: Mike is
responsible for designing the entire project.
Irresponsible a /ˌɪrɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ vô trách nhiệm
It was irresponsible of you to leave her alone.
12 Responsive a /rɪˈspɑːnsɪv/ phản ứng nhanh, đáp lại một cách vui vẻ,
nhiệt tình
Firms have to be responsive to consumer
demand.
Response n /rɪˈspɑːns/ sự phản hồi, hồi đáp
We have asked for a meeting and we are
awaiting a response.
Respond v /rɪˈspɑːnd/ phản hồi, trả lời
reply I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
13 Decisive a /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ dứt khoát, quả quyết
The government must take decisive action
on gun control.
14 Tension n /ˈtenʃn/ sự căng thẳng
tension between: Measures are needed to
reduce tension between the two states.
15 Blind date np /ˌblaɪnd ˈdeɪt/ cuộc gặp gỡ, hẹn hò giấu mặt = a romantic
social meeting between two people who
have never met each other
to go on a blind date
16 Sociable a /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ hoà đồng, dễ gần gũi
gregarious She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
Social a /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (thuộc) xã hội, liên quan đến xã hội
I had an active social life when I was at
college.
17 Generous a /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng, rộng lượng
He was generous to his friends and family.
18 Critical a /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ chỉ trích, phê phán
The supervisor is always very critical.
19 Association n /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ (a connection or relationship between
people or organizations) sự liên kết
Do you belong to any professional or trade
associations?
20 Relationship n /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (the way in which two people, groups or
countries behave towards each other or
deal with each other) mối quan hệ
She has a very close relationship with her
sister.
Relation n /rɪˈleɪʃn/ sự liên quan, liên kết, sự kết nối giữa các tổ
chức, quốc gia
We seek to improve relations between our
two countries.
21 Breadwinner n /ˈbredwɪnər/ trụ cột trong gia đình
When the baby was born, I became the sole
breadwinner.
27
22 Housemaid n /ˈhaʊsmeɪd/ người hầu
23 Housekeeper n /ˈhaʊskiːpər/ quản gia
24 See (someone) v /siː/ dành thời gian, ở bên ai
Are you seeing anyone (= having a romantic
relationship with anyone)?
25 Courageous a /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ dũng cảm
brave I hope people will be courageous enough to
speak out against this injustice.
Courage n /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ lòng dũng cảm
bravery They had the courage to stand up and fight
for what they believed in.
26 Engage v /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ thu hút sự quan tâm chú ý
It was difficult to engage the students at first.
27 Servant n /ˈsɜːrvənt/ người hầu, giúp việc
28 Blue a /bluː/ buồn, chán nản
depressed She usually calls her mother when she’s
feeling blue.
29 Worried a /ˈwɜːrid/ lo lắng
I'm not worried about her—she can take
care of herself.
30 Upset v /ˌʌpˈset/ buồn, thất vọng
He was really upset over not getting the
present he wanted from Father Christmas.
31 Angry a /ˈæŋɡri/ giận dữ
Her behaviour really made me angry.
32 Pleased a /pliːzd/ vui vẻ, hài lòng
She was very pleased with her exam results.
33 Furious a /ˈfjʊəriəs/ giận dữ
furious with sb/yourself: Dad was furious
with us.
Fury n /ˈfjʊəri/ sự giận dữ, cơn thịnh nộ
rage Her eyes blazed with fury.
34 Confused a /kənˈfjuːzd/ bối rối, không hiểu chuyện gì xảy ra
I’m still a little confused about what
happened.
35 Anxious a /ˈæŋkʃəs/ lo lắng, băn khoăn
worried, nervous, Parents are naturally anxious for their
concerned children.
Anxiety n /æŋˈzaɪəti/ sự lo lắng
(about/over worry, concern Waiting for exam results is a time of great
something) anxiety.
36 Calm a /kɑːm/ bình thản, bình tĩnh
He always stays calm under pressure.
37 Reconcile v /ˈrekənsaɪl/ làm hoà, giải hoà
reconcile sb with sb: He has recently been
reconciled with his wife.
Reconciliation n /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn/ sự giải hoà
38 Estranged a /ɪˈstreɪndʒd/ ly gián, không sống chung

28
 He is being questioned in connection with the
death of his estranged wife.
39 Contactable a /ˈkɑːntæktəbl/ có thể liên lạc
She is always contactable at her home
number.
40 Harmonize v /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/ hoà hợp, cân đối
The new building does not harmonize with
its surroundings.
41 Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ chống đối, phản đối
he remained bitterly opposed to the idea of
moving abroad.
Oppose v /əˈpəʊz/ chống đối, phản đối
The children strongly opposed the idea.
Opposition n /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ sự phản đối
42 Truthful a /ˈtruːθfl/ thật thà, chân thật
honest She was completely truthful about her
involvement in the affair.
43 Counsellor n /ˈkaʊnsələr/ (a person who has been trained to advise
people with problems, especially personal
problems) cố vấn
I went to see a debt counsellor and she
agreed to come to the bank with me.
44 Advisor n /ədˈvaɪzər/ người đưa ra lời khuyên. cố vấn
a financial adviser
45 Professor n /prəˈfesər/ giáo sư
46 Director n /dəˈrektər/ giám đốc
47 Trainer n /ˈtreɪnər/ huấn luyện viên
48 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ thân phận
The police are trying to discover the identity
of the killer.
49 Personality n /ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ nhân cách, phẩm chất
People’s clothes are often an expression of
their personality.
50 Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ thế chủ động
take the initiative: She would have to take
the initiative in order to improve their
relationship.
51 Fascinated a /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ hứng thú
I've always been fascinated by his ideas.
52 Properly adv /ˈprɒpəli/ (in a way that is correct, appropriate) một
cách đúng đắn, một cách chính xác, hợp lí
The television isn't working properly.
53 Imperfectly adv /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/ có sai sót, không hoàn hảo
54 Sensitively adv /ˈsensətɪvli/ một cách nhạy cảm, nhạy
55 Sensibly adv /ˈsensəbli/ hợp tình hợp lý
to behave sensibly
56 Milestone n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ giai đoạn, sự kiện, cột mốc quan trọng
landmark
29
 This voyage marked an important
milestone in the history of exploration.
57 Landmark n /ˈlændmɑːrk/ mốc, bước ngoặt đánh dấu cái gì
milestone The film is an important landmark in the
history of the cinema.
58 Directly adv /dəˈrektli/ trực tiếp
He was not directly responsible for the
accident.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Become/Get engaged (cụm từ cố
định)
2 Lend an ear (to
someone/something) (thành
ngữ)
3 Have a crush on someone(thành
ngữ)
4 In charge (of) (cụm từ cố định)
5 Care about
someone/something(cụm động
từ)
6 Care for someone = take care of
someone (cụm động từ)
7 Put something on
someone/something(cụm từ cố
định)
8 It is necessary (for someone) to
do something(cấu trúc)
9 Result in (cụm động từ)
10 Get into trouble (for doing
something) (cụm từ cố định)
11 Rely on/upon
someone/something for
something(cụm động từ)
12 (all) On your own(thành ngữ)
13 Come true(thành ngữ)
14 Take action(cụm từ cố định)
15 Bear a
resemblance/relation/similarity His description bore no relation to reality.
to something(cụm từ cố định)
Nghĩa
đính ước, hứa hôn
We got engaged about this time last year.
lắng nghe
Just lend a sympathetic ear while she tells you her
problems.
thích ai đó
I had the biggest crush on Joe all through high school.
quản lý, chịu trách nhiệm
Philip’s in charge of our marketing department.
quan tâm đến
No one seemed to care about her feelings.
look after somebody who is sick, very old, very young,
etc.: chăm sóc ai đó(bị ốm,già,quá nhỏ)
bắt ai phải chịu đựng, dồn hết cái gì cho ai
I feel that too much responsibility is put on teachers.
cần thiết làm gì
It may be necessary to buy a new one.
gây nên, dẫn đến
A sudden change in temperature will inevitably result in
rain.
gặp rắc rối
I got into trouble for being late.
tin tưởng, đặt niềm tin vào ai cho việc gì
As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
không nhờ giúp đỡ, tự làm
He did it on his own.
trở thành sự thật
Winning the medal was like a dream come true.
hành động ngay để giải quyết vấn đề
The richer countries of the world must take action to help
the poorer countries.
liên quan đến, giống với

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16 Turn into something(cụm động trở thành, biến thành, chuyển thành
từ) In one year she turned from a problem child into a model
student.
17 Give birth (to sinh con
someone/something) She died shortly after giving birth.
18 At first sight(thành ngữ) từ cái nhìn đầu tiên
It was love at first sight (= we fell in love the first time
we saw each other).
19 Work up(cụm động từ) (to develop a feeling) có cảm giác, kích thích
I just can’t work up any enthusiasm for this trip.
20 At ease(thành ngữ) dễ chịu, thoải mái
feel at ease: I did my best to make him feel at ease.
21 It’s about/high time (cấu trúc) dùng để chỉ ai nên sớm làm gì đó
It's about time you cleaned (V2) your room!
22 Settle down(cụm động từ) bắt đầu cuộc sống ổn định
When are you going to get married and settle down?
23 Carry on(cụm động từ) tiếp tục
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
24 Work out(cụm động từ) tiến hành, thực hiện
An international peace plan has been worked out.
25 Set an example for làm gương cho ai
someone(thành ngữ) You should be setting an example for your little brother.
26 Be attracted by bị thu hút bởi ai, cái gì
someone/something I was attracted by her beauty.
27 Pop the question(thành ngữ) cầu hôn
28 Ask someone out(cụm động từ) mời ai đi chơi, hẹn hò
He’s too shy to aske her out.
29 See eye to eye (with someone) có cùng ý kiến, đồng tình
I don’t see eye to eye with my father on many things.
30 Look up to someone(cụm động ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng
từ) He’s a role model for other players to look up to.
31 Take after someone(cụm động gống ai đó
từ) Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
32 Provided (that) (=if) miễn là, nếu
We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the
price is right.
33 (at) First hand(cụm từ cố định) trực tiếp, không qua trung gian
first-hand information

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