NGÀY 8/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Unreasonable a /ʌnˈriːznəbl/ vô lí
The fees they charge are not unreasonable.
Reasonable a /ˈriːznəbl/ hợ p lí
As life expectancy increases, it is reasonable to
expect that the retirement age will increase too.
Reason n /ˈriːzn/ nguyên do
reason for sth: She gave no reasons for her
decision.
Reasonably adv /ˈriːznəbli/ kha khá , vừ a vừ a; mộ t cá ch hợ p lí
2 Assume v /əˈsjuːm/ đả m đương, gá nh vá c
The court assumed responsibility for the
girl's welfare.
3 Dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự tậ n tâ m, hết mình
commitment dedication to sb/sth: I really admire Gina for
her dedication to her family.
4 Vulnerability n /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ sự dễ bị tổ n thương, tấ n cô ng
the vulnerability of newborn babies to disease
5 Integrity n /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ tính toà n bộ , tính toà n vẹn
unity Nuclear weapons have the capability to destroy
the physical integrity of the planet.
6 Longevity n /lɔːnˈdʒevəti/ sự trườ ng thọ , kéo dà i lâ u
We wish you both health and longevity.
He prides himself on the longevity of the
company.
7 Morality n /məˈræləti/ đạ o đứ c
matters of public/private morality
Moral a /ˈmɒrəl/ liên quan đến đạ o đứ c, có đạ o đứ c
ethical Stephen was faced with the moral dilemma of
whether to return the money he had found.
8 Fight v /faɪt/ chiến đấ u, đấ u tranh
fight for sth: Women fought for the right to
vote.
9 Hospitality a /ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti/ sự mến khá ch
We wish to thank the people of Norway for the
warm hospitality extended to us during our
recent visit.
Hospitable a /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ mến khá ch
welcoming The local people are very hospitable
to/towards strangers.
10 Restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ (a rule or law that limits what you can do or
what can happen) sự hạ n chế, giớ i hạ n
sports clothes that prevent any restriction of
movement
Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ hạ n chế, giớ i hạ n
Access to the club is restricted to members only.
11 Barrier n /ˈbæriər/ rà o cả n, cả n trở
the language barrier (= when people cannot
communicate because they do not speak the
 same language)
Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to
success.
12 Limitation n /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ sự hạ n chế, giớ i hạ n
restriction They would resist any limitation of their
powers.
13 Boundary n /ˈbaʊndri/ ranh giớ i, giớ i hạ n
It is up to the teacher to set the boundary
between acceptable and unacceptable
behaviour.
14 Consent n /kənˈsent/ sự đồ ng ý, chấ p thuậ n
give (your) consent: he planning authority
had previously given consent to the
development.
15 Permission n /pəˈmɪʃn/ sự cho phép, chấ p nhậ n là m gì
Permit v /pəˈmɪt/ cho phép
permit sb to do sth: We were not permitted to
enter the area during the investigation.
16 Disapproval n /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl/ sự khô ng tá n thà nh
He shook his head in disapproval.
17 Recession n /rɪˈseʃn/ sự suy thoá i
Germany was suffering a steep recession.
18 Confidence n /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ sự tự tin
19 Notorious a /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ khét tiếng, mang tiếng xấ u
a notorious criminal
Notoriety n /ˌnəʊtəˈraɪəti/ tiếng xấ u
She achieved notoriety for her affair with the
senator.
20 Reluctance n /rɪˈlʌktəns/ sự do dự
There is still some reluctance on the part of
employers to become involved in this project.
Reluctant a /rɪˈlʌktənt/ lưỡ ng lự , do dự
She was reluctant to leave.
21 Sorrow n /ˈsɒrəʊ/ sự đau khổ , buồ n phiền, mấ t má t
grief Joe’s colleagues expressed sorrow at his tragic
death.
Sorrowful a /ˈsɑːrəʊfl/ buồ n rầ u
sad
22 Satisfaction n /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ sự thoả mã n, hà i lò ng
I get a lot of satisfaction from working in the
garden.
23 Willingness n /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ sự sẵ n sà ng, sẵ n lò ng
Success in studying depends on a willingness to
learn.
24 Disappointment n /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ nỗ i thấ t vọ ng
To our great disappointment, it rained every
day of the trip.
25 Outdated a /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ lỗ i thờ i
It is an outdated and inefficient system.
26 Ordinary a /ˈɔːrdneri/ bình thườ ng, thô ng thườ ng
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.
27 Modern a /ˈmɑːdərn/ hiện đạ i
up-to-date The company needs to invest in a modern
computer system.
28 Attribute v /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ cho cá i gì là nguyên nhâ n; quy cho
attribute sth to sth: She attributes her success
to hard work and a little luck.
Attributable a /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ gâ y ra bở i
attributable to sb/sth: Their illnesses are
attributable to a poor diet.
29 Treaty n /ˈtriːti/ hiệp ướ c, thoả thuậ n
to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
30 Treatment n /ˈtriːtmənt/ sự chữ a trị
treatment for sth: They were taken to Cape
Cod hospital for treatment for burns and smoke
inhalation.
31 Mandatory a /ˈmændətɔːri/ bắ t buộ c
compulsory mandatory (for sb) (to do sth): It is
mandatory for blood banks to test all donated
blood for the virus.
32 Tempting a /ˈtemptɪŋ/ hấ p dẫ n, lô i cuố n
It was a tempting offer.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Come into sth thừ a kế
She came into a fortune when her uncle died.
2 Step up sth (cụm động từ) tă ng (số lượ ng, tố c độ …)
He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.
3 Look for sb/sth (cụm động tìm kiếm
từ) Police were looking for clues as to the woman’s identity.
4 Break in độ t nhậ p
Burglars had broken in while we were away.
5 Get sth out of sth tậ n hưở ng cá i gì, nghĩ cá i gì đó là bổ ích
It was a really boring course and I don't think I got much out
of it.
6 On the horns of a dilemma tiến khô ng đượ c mà lù i chẳ ng xong, trong tình thế tiến
thoá i lưỡ ng nan
The dire economic situation had placed the prime minister
on the horns of a dilemma.
7 Take advantage of sb/sth tậ n dụ ng cơ hộ i, tậ n dụ ng cá i gì để đạ t đượ c mụ c đích
We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.
8 In terms of xét về mặ t, liên quan tớ i
In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
9 By and large nó i chung, về tổ ng thể
By and large, I enjoyed my time at school
10 Regardless of khô ng kể đến, bấ t chấ p
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
11 Let alone chưa kể đến, nó i chi
I didn’t have any clothes, let alone a passport.
12 The feel-good factor (the feeling of confidence in the future that is shared by
many people) yếu tố cả m giá c tố t
With consumer spending picking up, it appears that the feel-
good factor (= a happy and positive feeling felt by people
generally) has returned.
III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền
1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Deadly a /ˈdedli/ gâ y chết ngườ i
lethal, fatal This is a potentially deadly disease.
Death n /deθ/ cá i chết
He suffered a slow and painful death.
Deathly a /ˈdeθli/ (like a dead person; suggesting dead) như đã
chết
A deathly hush fell over the room as he walked
in.
Dead a /ded/ chết; khô ng hoạ t độ ng nữ a
deceased He was shot dead by a gunman outside his
home.
Suddenly the phone went dead.
Die v /daɪ/ chết
My father died suddenly at the age of 48.
2 Solely adv /ˈsəʊlli/ duy, chỉ, mộ t mình
only He became solely responsible for the firm.
3 Mitigate v /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (make sth less harmful, serious…)là m giả m
alleviate nhẹ, là m dịu đi
It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of
tourism on the island.
4 Relieve v /ri´li:v/ - là m giả m bớ t, là m dịu đi
to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
- là m giả m bớ t tính nghiêm trọ ng; là m bớ t
nhà m chá n;…
5 Exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/ là m tồ i tệ hơn, trầ m trọ ng thêm
aggravate His aggressive reaction only exacerbated the
situation
8 Proposition n /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ nhiệm vụ , vấ n đề cầ n giả i quyết
matter Running the business was one thing. Getting it
to make a profit was a different proposition
altogether.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 The hottest/lowest/worst etc nó ng nhấ t, thấ p nhấ t… chưa từ ng có
on record This summer has been the hottest on record.
2 Do the laundry (=wash giặ t quầ n á o
clothes) I do the cooking and my husband does the laundry.
3 Fire up sth khở i độ ng má y mó c, thiết bị
We need to fire up one of the generators.
4 Without/Beyond (a) doubt khô ng nghi ngờ , chắ c chắ n
his meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful
we have had so far.
5 At first glance thoạ t nhìn, mớ i đầ u
At first glance the problem seemed easy.
6 Take up sth nhậ n lấ y cá i gì
to take up a challenge
 7 Break a promise
8 Make/Give a promise
khô ng giữ lờ i hứ a
The army broke its promise to return the country to civilian
rule.
hứ a trướ c điều gì
I’ll try, but I’m not making any promises!

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Adoption n /əˈdɑːpʃn/ sự đó n nhậ n
The widespread adoption of new information
technology could save $162 billion a year.
Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ chấ p nhậ n, thô ng qua, theo mộ t cá i gì mớ i
I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in
my dealings with him.
2 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo thô ng lệ, truyền thố ng
You can use a microwave or cook it in a
conventional oven.
3 Policymaker n /ˈpɑːləsimeɪkər/ ngườ i đề ra, hoạ ch định chính sá ch
Policymakers should consider the evidence on
the law's potential economic impact.
4 Ethical a /ˈeθɪkl/ (thuộ c) đạ o lý
ethical
issues/standards/questions/dilemmas
5 Dilemma n /dɪˈlemə/ tình thế khó xử
predicament in a dilemma about/over sth: She was in a
dilemma about whether to accept the offer or
not.
6 Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ ý tưở ng, sá ng kiến
enterprise The money was intended to support initiatives
in bilingual education.
7 Consensual a /kənˈsenʃuəl/ đượ c phầ n đô ng mọ i ngườ i đồ ng thuậ n
a consensual approach
8 Harmonious a /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/ hoà hợ p, hoà thuậ n; hà i hoà
9 Transparency n /trænsˈpærənsi/ sự rõ rà ng
a need for greater transparency in legal
documents
10 Emerging a /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/ nổ i lên, đượ c biết đến nhiều hơn
The study abroad program is an emerging
trend in the undergraduate program.
11 Better v /ˈbetər/ là m tố t hơn, cả i thiện
an important step towards bettering relations
between the two countries
12 Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hợ p tá c, cộ ng tá c
cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had
cooperated closely in the planning of the
project.
Cooperation n /kəʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợ p tá c
We would like to see closer cooperation
between parents and schools.
13 Landmark n /ˈlændmɑːrk/ cô ng trình; cộ t mố c, bướ c ngoặ t đá nh dấ u cá i
milestone gì
The Empire State Building is a familiar
landmark on the New York skyline.
The film is an important landmark in the
history of the cinema.
14 Centenarian n /ˌsentɪˈneriən/ ngườ i số ng tră m tuổ i
15 Investigate v /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ điều tra nghiên cứ u
16 Genetics n /dʒəˈnetɪks/ gen
Genetic a /dʒəˈnetɪk/ (thuộ c) gen
There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic
diseases.
17 Ageing (or n /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ sự lã o hoá , già đi
aging) a lã o hoá , già đi, yếu đi
He takes care of his ageing mother.
18 Syndrome n /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ hộ i chứ ng
19 Nonagenarian n /ˌnəʊnədʒəˈneriən/ ngườ i thọ từ 90-99 tuổ i
20 Factor n /ˈfæktər/ nhâ n tố (cá i gâ y ra hay ả nh hưở ng đến cá i gì)
Obesity is a major risk factor for heart disease.
21 Astounding a /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ gâ y bấ t ngờ , sử ng số t
astonishing The performance was an astounding success.
22 Logical a /ˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ hợ p lí, lô gic
There may be a perfectly logical explanation
for her absences.
23 Background n /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ xuấ t thâ n, hoà n cả nh
somebody's family/educational background
We come from very different backgrounds but
we get on well.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Result in = Lead to = Cause gâ y nên, dẫ n đến
Automation will result in the loss of 450,000 jobs.
2 Work out sth (cụm động từ) - tìm cá ch giả i quyết vấ n đề, tìm câ u trả lờ i (=solve)
I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.
- tiến hà nh, thự c hiện; hiểu vấ n đề…
3 Look out sth tìm kiếm thứ gì
I'll look out those old photographs you wanted to see.
4 Look into sth kiểm tra, xem xét
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
5 Look forward to sth/doing mong đợ i, trô ng chờ việc gì, điều gì đó
sth I'm looking forward to the weekend.
We're really looking forward to seeing you again.