Professional Documents
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(LGD9) Bảng từ tuần 9
(LGD9) Bảng từ tuần 9
NGÀY 11/4/2022
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1
Archeology n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ khảo cổ học
(archaeology)
Archaeologist n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà khảo cổ
2
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.
20 Unclear a /ˌʌnˈklɪr/ không rõ ràng, khó hiểu
It is unclear whether there is any damage.
21 Arguable a /ˈɑːrɡjuəbl/ không chắc chắn, còn gây tranh cãi
Whether good students make good teachers is
arguable.
22 Separation n /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ sự chia cắt, ly thân
She is visiting her family after a long
separation.
23 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ cuộc sum họp, gặp lại
the school’s annual reunion
24 Segregation n /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự tách biệt, sự phân biệt
to bring an end to sex segregation within the
school
25 Proportionate a /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/ tỷ lệ, tương xứng với
proportional Penalties should be proportionate to the
gravity of the offence.
26 Equivalent a /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ tương đương
equivalent to sth: This amount of exercise is
equivalent to walking about three miles.
27 Dissimilar a /dɪˈsɪmɪlər/ khác nhau
(from/to sb/sth) The two languages are completely dissimilar
from each other.
28 Obligatory a /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/ có tính bắt buộc
compulsory These classes are obligatory for all first-year
students.
Oblige v /əˈblaɪdʒ/ bắt buộc
Parents are obliged by law to send their
children to school.
Obligation n /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự bắt buộc
under any/no obligation: She did not feel
under any obligation to tell him the truth.
29 Population n /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ dân số
The country has a total population of 65
million.
30 Participation n /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ sự tham gia vào
We were very pleased with the high level of
participation in the charity events.
31 Individualistic a /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuəˈlɪstɪk/ theo chủ nghĩa cá nhân
an individualistic culture
32 Forbid v /fɚˈbɪd/ cấm
The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people
under the age of 16.
3
forbid sb from doing sth: He forbade them
from mentioning the subject again.
10 On the edge (or Close to the buồn bã, trở nên gục ngã
edge) He came close to the edge after losing his business and his
wife in the same year.
11 Standard of living mức sống
Japan has a very high standard of living.
12 At a premium cao, hiếm, khó có được
Good student accommodation is at a premium.
13 Blame sb/sth for (doing) sth đổ lỗi, khiển trách ai về việc gì
A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
4
Evolve v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ phát triển, tiến hoá
develop Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into
multicelled creatures.
Evolution n /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ sự phát triển, tiến hoá
Darwin’s theory of evolution
Evolutionist n /ˌevəˈluːʃənɪst/ người theo thuyết tiến hoá
3 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ sự việc, hiện tượng
(plural: phenomenon of sth: the global phenomenon of
phenomena) climate change
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ phi thường, ấn tượng, tuyệt vời
extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory for facts and
figures.
4 Affective a /əˈfektɪv/ liên quan đến cảm xúc, thái độ
affective disorders
5 Intimacy n /ˈɪntɪməsi/ sự thân mật, gần gũi
Gradually, a deep emotional intimacy developed
between them.
Intimate a /ˈɪntɪmət/ thân mật, gần gũi
intimate contact
6 Adolescence n /ˌædəˈlesns/ thời thanh niên
Adolescence brings about major changes in a
young person’s body.
Adolescent n /ˌædəˈlesnt/ thanh, thiếu niên
adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 and
the problems they face
7 Undertake v /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ đảm nhận, chịu trách nhiệm, gánh vác
The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
8 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trải qua, chịu đựng cái gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
9 Underestimate v /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ đánh giá thấp, xem thường
Don't underestimate what she is capable of.
10 Underachieve a /ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːv/ (học, làm việc) chưa đạt kết quả như mong
muốn
Too many boys are underachieving at school.
11 Companionship n /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ tình bạn
She had never had any close companionship
with another woman.
12 Enduring a /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lâu dài
What is your most enduring memory of her?
5
long-lasting,
lasting
13 Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ lâu, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable than
other kinds.
14 Temporary a /ˈtempəreri/ tạm thời
These measures are only temporary.
15 Reciprocal a /rɪˈsɪprəkl/ lẫn nhau, qua lại
a reciprocal relationship between citizens and
the state
16 Interpersonal a /ˌɪntərˈpɜːrsənl/ giữa các cá nhân với nhau, giữa người với
người
interpersonal skills
17 Competence n /ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/ năng lực, khả năng
He gradually developed the competence to deal
with the more difficult cases.
18 Normative a /ˈnɔːrmətɪv/ chuẩn, quy phạm
2. Structure
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
6
1 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, được nhiều người ưa
chuộng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over
recent years.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đại chúng hoá, làm nhiều người biết đến
The programme did much to popularize little-
known writers.
2 Premium n /ˈpriːmiəm/ phí bảo hiểm; tiền thưởng, trả thêm
He was willing to pay a premium for a house
near the sea.
3 Facility n /fəˈsɪləti/ phương tiện, thiết bị, cơ sở vật chất
The school is upgrading its outdoor play
facilities.
4 Inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ cư dân
It is a town of about 10000 inhabitants.
5 Disproportionate a /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənət/ không cân đối
The area contains a disproportionate number
of young middle-class families.
6 Recreation n /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ - trò chơi tiêu khiển, thú vui
hobby, pastime His recreations include golf, football and
shooting.
- sự giải trí
Recreational a /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ giải trí, mua vui
recreational activities/facilities
7 Spot n /spɑːt/ địa điểm
This is a favourite spot for walkers and
climbers.
8 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhãng, không chú ý, bỏ mặc
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhãng, cẩu thả, không chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ không nhận được sự quan tâm, chăm sóc, bị
ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research
9 Disaffected a /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/ bất bình, không còn hứng thú
Some disaffected members left to form a new
party.
10 Suburb n /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ vùng ngoại ô, ngoại thành
7
They live in the suburbs.
Suburban a /səˈbɜːrbən/ thuộc vùng ngoại ô
2. Structure
NGÀY 12/4/2022
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
8
a text full of plagiarisms
Plagiarist n /ˈpleɪdʒərɪst/ người đạo văn, đạo ý tưởng
4 Discharge v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ cho xuất viện
The child was taken to hospital but was later
discharged.
5 Deadly a /ˈdedli/ gây chết người
lethal, fatal This is a potentially deadly disease.
Death n /deθ/ cái chết
He suffered a slow and painful death.
Deathly a /ˈdeθli/ (like a dead person; suggesting dead) như đã
chết
A deathly hush fell over the room as he walked
in.
Dead a /ded/ chết; không hoạt động nữa
deceased He was shot dead by a gunman outside his
home.
Suddenly the phone went dead.
Die v /daɪ/ chết
My father died suddenly at the age of 48.
6 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạo ra, phát ra, xuất ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
to generate revenue/profit
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ máy phát điện
9
instruction on doing sth: Students were given
little instruction on the techniques of taking
notes.
Instruct v /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ - hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn
direct, order You will be instructed where to go as soon as
the plane is ready.
- huấn luyện; thông báo…
10 Enact v /ɪnˈækt/ ban hành (đạo luật)
Their crimes were committed before the law
was enacted.
Enactment n /ɪˈnæktmənt/ sự ban hành, ban bố
The goal of the legislators was enactment of a
tax bill.
11 Issue v /ˈɪʃuː/ công bố, ban bố
The banks have issued a warning that charges
are likely to rise sharply.
12 Waste disposal np sự xử lý, loại bỏ rác thải
(or waste the problem of radioactive waste disposal
disposal unit)
13 Selective a /sɪˈlektɪv/ cẩn trọng, có chọn lọc, lựa chọn khắt khe
a selective school (= one that chooses which
children to admit, especially according to
ability)
14 Permission n /pəˈmɪʃn/ sự cho phép, chấp nhận làm gì
No official permission has been given for the
event to take place.
Permit v /pəˈmɪt/ cho phép
permit sb to do sth: We were not permitted to
enter the area during the investigation.
15 Admission n /ədˈmɪʃn/ sự nhận vào, cho vào, kết nạp, đậu vào (tổ
chức, trường học…)
gain admission: Not all of those who applied
gained admission to the classes.
16 Acceptance n /əkˈseptəns/ sự chấp thuận; đồng ý, chấp nhận
Your acceptance into the insurance plan is
guaranteed.
17 Agreement n /əˈɡriːmənt/ sự đồng ý, thoả thuận
reach an agreement: An agreement was
finally reached between management and
employees.
18 Precise a /prɪˈsaɪs/ (clear and accurate) chính xác
10
exact precise details/instructions/measurements
Precision n /prɪˈsɪʒn/ sự chính xác
accuracy He chose his words with precision.
16 Exact a /ɪɡˈzækt/ chính xác, chi tiết
We need to establish the exact sequence of
meticulous, precise events leading up to the accident.
17 Accurate a /ˈækjʊrət/ chính xác
correct, true The film is not historically accurate.
Accuracy n /ˈækjərəsi/ sự chính xác; độ chính xác
She hits the ball with great accuracy.
to achieve accuracies of 50–70 per cent
18 Word-perfect a /ˌwɜːrd ˈpɜːrfɪkt/ trôi chảy, nhớ cái gì một cách cụ thể chính xác
By the evening of the performance, she was
word-perfect.
20 Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắt buộc ai đó làm gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc
mandatory it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; sự thôi thúc…
11
Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of
death.
28 Warn v /wɔːrn/ cảnh báo
warn sb about/against sb/sth: He warned us
against pickpockets.
29 Worry v /ˈwɜːri/ làm ai lo lắng
What worries me is how I am going to get
another job.
30 Comfort v /ˈkʌmfərt/ an ủi
The victim's widow was today being comforted
by family and friends.
31 Withdrawal n /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ sự không muốn tiếp xúc, chỉ muốn một mình
She is showing signs of withdrawal and
depression.
32 Rebelliousness n /rɪˈbeljəsnəs/ sự phản kháng, chống đối, nổi loạn
12
I read the report over and over, till I almost knew it by heart.
9 Cut back (on sth) = reduce cắt giảm
If we don't sell more we'll have to cut back production.
10 Cause sb an alarm làm ai lo lắng và sợ hãi đột ngột, đặc biệt là điều gì đó nguy
hiểm hoặc khó chịu có thể xảy ra
11 Break down - ngưng chạy, ngưng hoạt động, hỏng; vỡ ra; …
We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
13
The sales staff are well informed about all of the
different computers.
11 Droplet n /ˈdrɒplət/ giọt
water droplets/droplets of water
Infectious diseases are spread by airborne
droplets.
12 Etiquette n /ˈetɪkət/ (the formal rules of correct or polite
behaviour in society, among members of a
particular profession or in a particular area of
activity) phép tắc xã giao, nghi thức, nghi lễ
Students need to be aware of cell phone
etiquette.
13 Present v /prɪˈzent/ có mặt, hiện diện;…
2. Structure
14
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
5 Breakthrough n /ˈbreɪkθruː/ đột phá, sự tiến bộ, phát minh quan tọng
a major breakthrough in cancer research
6 Catalytic np /ˌkætəˌlɪtɪk bộ chuyển đổi xúc tác
converter kənˈvɜːrtər/
7 Automobile n /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/ xe hơi
the automobile industry
Automotive a /ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv/ (thuộc) ô tô, moto
2. Structure
NGÀY 13/4/2022
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
16
1 Lockdown n /ˈlɑːkdaʊn/ sự đóng cửa, cách ly cộng đồng
The city schools were in lockdown.
2 Courageous a /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ dũng cảm
I hope people will be courageous enough to
brave speak out against this injustice.
Courage n /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ lòng dũng cảm
They had the courage to stand up and fight for
bravery what they believed in.
3 Justify v /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ bào chữa, biện hộ, chứng minh là đúng
The senator made an attempt to justify his
defend actions.
4 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ đồng ý, chấp thuận
He seemed to approve of my choice.
17
The hotel stands in an elevated position looking
out over the lake.
The dancers all got into position.
13 Location n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vị trí; địa điểm
Mobile phones can determine our exact location
and relay it to the police in an emergency.
14 Place n /pleɪs/ nơi chốn, nơi
Keep your purse in a safe place.
15 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜːrs/ phong phú, đa dạng
New York is a very culturally/ethnically
diverse city.
Diversely adv /daɪˈvɜːrsli/ nhiều, phong phú
a diversely talented group
variously
Diversity n /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ sự phong phú, đa dạng
We value the rich ethnic and cultural diversity
of the group.
Diversify v /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/ đa dạng hoá, làm cho khác nhau
18
5 Cut sth down (to…)/Cut down cắt giảm, hạn chế
(on sth) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
14 On the horns of a dilemma tiến không được mà lùi chẳng xong, trong tình thế tiến
thoái lưỡng nan
The dire economic situation had placed the prime minister on
the horns of a dilemma.
15 Make a decision đưa ra quyết định
The committee should make its decision later this week.
16 Make up your mind/Make quyết định
your mind up Have you made up your minds where to go for your
honeymoon?
17 Drop by/in |Drop in on sb| ghé thăm, ghé vào, tạt qua
Drop into sth Sorry we're late—we dropped into the pub on the way
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
2. Structure
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
20
7 Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấp thụ
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấp thu
21
22 Contain v /kənˈteɪn/ (if something contains something else, it has
that thing inside it or as part of it) chứa, chứa
đựng
I lost a file containing a lot of important
documents.
23 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổi, biến đổi thành cái gì
convert transform sth/sb (into sth): They’ve
transformed the old train station into a science
museum.
Transformation n /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn/ sự thay đổi, biến đổi
transformation (from sth) (to/into sth): He’s
made a complete transformation from
comedian to dramatic actor.
24 Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứng
Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.
Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứng
symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are
symptomatic of the tensions within the party.
25 Variation n /ˌver.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ sự biến đổi, sự thay đổi, sự dao động
The instruments measure variations in the
earth's temperature.
Vary v /ˈver.i/ thay đổi (của cùng một loại đối tượng)
Salary scales vary from state to state.
Various a /ˈver.i.əs/ đa dạng, nhiều loại khác nhau
diverse
Variety n /vəˈraɪ.ə.t̬i/ sự đa dạng
2. Structure
NGÀY 14/4/2022
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
22
1 Bruise n /bruːz/ vết thâm tím
His legs were covered in bruises.
2 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ ràng, đương nhiên
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.
3 Unclear a /ˌʌnˈklɪr/ không rõ ràng, khó hiểu
It is unclear whether there is any damage.
3 Unfair a /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ không công bằng, bất công
It seems unfair on him to make him pay for
unjust everything.
4 Storm v /stɔːm/ lao vào, đi một cách xồng xộc
He burst into tears and stormed off.
5 Anxious a /ˈæŋkʃəs/ lo lắng, băn khoăn
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
worried, nervous,
concerned
Anxiety n /æŋˈzaɪəti/ sự lo lắng
(about/over sth) Waiting for exam results is a time of great
worry, concern anxiety.
Some people are feeling the pressure and
suffering from anxiety and depression.
6 Calm a /kɑːm/ bình thản, bình tĩnh
He always stays calm under pressure.
7 Furious a /ˈfjʊəriəs/ giận dữ
furious with sb/yourself: Dad was furious
with us.
Fury n /ˈfjʊəri/ sự giận dữ, cơn thịnh nộ
Her eyes blazed with fury.
rage
8 Emotional a /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ gây xúc động mạnh
emotive The anniversary of the accident was very
emotional for him.
9 Hit n /hɪt/ (a person or thing that is very popular) thành
công lớn, vang dội
The films have proved a hit with older
audiences.
10 Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mối đe doạ
threat to sb/sth: Officials were confident there
had been no threat to public health.
Threatening a /ˈθretnɪŋ/ mang tính đe doạ, hăm doạ
She’s been receiving threatening phone calls.
menacing
Threaten v /ˈθretn/ (seem likely to happen or cause sth
unpleasant) đe doạ, báo hiệu, có nguy cơ
threaten sth with sth: The theatre was
threatened with closure.
11 Success n /səkˈses/ thành công
The company has achieved considerable
success in this market.
12 Beat n /biːt/ nhịp tim, nhịp đập
a heart rate of 80 beats per minute
23
13 Decision n /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (a choice or judgement that you make after
thinking and talking about what is the best
thing to do) quyết định
No decisions have yet been taken.
14 Appearance n /əˈpɪrəns/ ngoại hình, vẻ ngoài
She had never been greatly concerned about
her appearance.
15 Booking n /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ sự đặt vé, đặt chỗ…
Can I make a booking for Friday?
16 Gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪtuːd/ lòng biết ơn
gratitude (to sb) (for sth): I would like to
express my gratitude to everyone for their hard
work.
Grateful a /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn
grateful to sb for sth: I am extremely grateful
to all the teachers for their help.
17 Unfeeling a /ʌnˈfiːlɪŋ/ vô cảm
Her eyes were cold and unfeeling.
18 Unmoving a /ˌʌnˈmuːvɪŋ/ không chuyển động
He stood, unmoving, in the shadows.
19 Unbending a /ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ/ cứng rắn, kiên quyết, khó thay đổi
inflexible Her father was a stern unbending man.
24
Air pollution has reached dangerous levels in
some cities.
Danger n /ˈdeɪndʒər/ mối nguy hiểm
Children's lives are in danger every time they
cross this road.
26 Lull v /lʌl/ làm thoải mái, dễ chịu; dỗ, ru…
The vibration of the engine lulled the children
soothe to sleep.
27 Preventive (only a /prɪˈventɪv/ phòng ngừa, ngăn chặn
before noun) The police were able to take preventive action
and avoid a possible riot.
28 Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc
it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
mandatory compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắt buộc ai đó làm gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; sự thôi thúc…
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3 Reserve (your) dè dặt phán đoán, chậm, hoãn việc đưa ra ý kiến về vấn đề
decision/judgement gì
I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts.
4 Under threat (from sb/sth) bị đe doạ
Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
5 Famous for sth nổi tiếng về cái gì
He became internationally famous for his novels.
4 Pack into sth (=cram) tràn vào, đổ về một nơi rất đông
Over 80 000 fans packed into the stadium to watch the final.
5 Make up sth bịa ra một câu chuyện
I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.
6 Take after sb - làm theo ai đó
The decision was taken after a two-year long study by the
Department of Health.
- giống ai đó
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
7 Turn off sth tắt máy, thiết bị
Please turn off the radio!
8 Splash sth across/over sth (to put a photograph, news story, etc. in a place where it
will be easily noticed) phơi bày, đưa lên
The story was splashed across the front pages of the Sunday
papers.
9 Part and parcel of something phần cơ bản, quan trọng, thiết yếu
These little arguments were part and parcel of their
relationship.
10 Do more harm than good có hại nhiều hơn là lợi
Strenuous exercise can often do more harm than good.
11 Not mind doing sth (to be willing to do something) sẵn sàng, không ngại làm gì
I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else.
12 On the outlook for sth = Keep xem, canh chừng, quan sát cái gì
your eyes open for sth
1. Vocabulary
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4 Attentiveness n /əˈtentɪvnəs/ sự quan tâm, chăm sóc
He shows genuine attentiveness to others.
5 Abandonment n /əˈbændənmənt/ sự bỏ rơi, ruồng bỏ
their childhood abandonment by their
mother
6 Tenderness n /ˈtendənəs/ sự tử tế, quan tâm, yêu thương
She always treated him with tenderness and
compassion.
7 Infanticide n /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ tội giết trẻ sơ sinh
These conditions lead to neglect, child abuse,
and even infanticide.
8 Mutilation n /ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃn/ sự tàn tật
Thousands suffered death or mutilation in
the bomb blast.
9 Unkempt a /ˌʌnˈkempt/ không chải chuốt, không gọn gàng, rối bù
dishevelled The children were unwashed and unkempt.
27
Social tensions were manifested in the
recent political crisis.
18 Kind n /kaɪnd/ loại, đặc điểm của một nhóm lớn, giữa các
nhóm có mối liên hệ với nhau
kind of sb/sth: I need to buy paper and
pencils, that kind of thing.
19 Form n /fɔːrm/ loại, hình thức
form of sth: forms of
type transport/government/entertainment
20 Genre n /ˈʒɑːnrə/ (nhạc, phim…) thể loại
Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely to
stay with us for many years.
21 Type n /taɪp/ (a group of people or things with similar
qualities or features that make them
different from other groups) loại, kiểu,
mẫu
What type of dog have you got?
22 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồng cảm, cảm thông
I have no sympathy for Jan—it's all her own
fault.
2. Structure
1. Vocabulary
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3 Tubular a /ˈtjuːbjələ(r)/ có hình ống
a tubular metal chair
4 Intersect v /ˌɪntəˈsekt/ cắt nhau, giao nhau
The path intersected with a busy road.
5 Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ thảm thực vật
The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.
6 Descend v /dɪˈsend/ đi xuống dốc
She descended the stairs slowly.
7 Untouched a /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/ còn nguyên vẹn
The area has remained relatively untouched
pristine, unspoiled by commercial development.
8 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
9 Geological (also a /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ (thuộc) địa chất
geologic)
10 Fern n /fɜːn/ cây dương xi
2. Structure
30
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Build up hình thành, tạo nên
We’ve built up good relationships with our clients.
2 Make a dent in sth giảm bớt
The latest health scare has made a significant dent in the
sales of beef.
NGÀY 15/4/2022
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7 Accommodation n /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ chỗ ở
The hotel provides accommodation for up to
100 people.
Accommodate v /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/ cung cấp chỗ ở
The teams will be accommodated in luxury
hotels.
8 Likeness n /ˈlaɪknəs/ Sự giống nhau
resemblance Joanna bears a strong likeness to her father.
9 Trend n /trend/ xu hướng, xu thế
10 Preference n /ˈprefrəns/ Sự ưu tiên, yêu thích hơn
express preference (for sb/sth): The
American military expressed a preference for
the joint action.
Preferable a /ˈprefrəbl/ hấp dẫn hơn, được yêu thích hơn
He finds country life infinitely preferable to
living in the city.
11 Infection n /ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/ sự lây, nhiễm bệnh
Breast milk can help protect babies against
infection.
12 Database n /ˈdætəbeɪs/ Cơ sở dữ liệu
The database is updated monthly.
13 Resource n /ˈriːsɔːrs/ - tài nguyên dạy học
The website is an invaluable educational
resource.
- tà nguyên (thiên nhiên, năng lượng…)
14 Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ Nguồn gốc
The origin of the word remains obscure.
15 Source n /sɔːs/ (a place, person or thing that you get
something from) nguồn cung cấp, nơi mà bạn
nhận được cái gì đó…,
A garden was the source of inspiration for the
painting.
16 Root n /ru:t/ Nguồn gốc
Love of money is the root of all evil.
17 Graduation n /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ sự tốt nghiệp, lễ tốt nghiệp
Graduate v /ˈɡrædʒuət/ tốt nghiệp
32
graduate from sth: She graduated from
Harvard this year.
18 Commercial n /kəˈmɜːrʃl/ Quảng cáo, sự quảng cáo
I enjoyed the play, but the commercials irritated
me.
a mang tính thương mại; đem lại lợi nhuận…
They are keen to see the technology licensed for
commercial use.
19 Contest n /ˈkɑːntest/ cuộc thi
She was awarded the first prize in an essay
contest .
20 Advertisement n /ədˈvəːtismənt/ Bài quảng cáo
She was watching an advertisement for
toothpaste on the television.
21 Reconcile v /ˈrek.ən.saɪl/ giải hoà, giảng hoà, làm cho hoà thuận
34
4 Give up bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ
We’d given up hope of ever having children.
5 Keep off Tránh xa
There are notices around the bomb warning people to keep
off.
6 Go over Ôn lại, nhắc lại
I want to go over the work you have done before you do any
more.
7 Put off - làm ai mất hứng thú
He was put off science by bad teaching.
- trì hoãn
He was glad to have an excuse to put off telling her the news.
8 Request to do something Yêu cầu làm gì
He submitted a request to adopt a flexible working routine.
9 Have difficulty (in) doing gặp khó khăn trong chuyện gì
something The man stii has considerable difficulty walking after the
accident.
10 Distract somebody/ gây sao nhãng, gây mất tập trung
something from something He’s easily distracted from his work.
11 In a corner of something ở trong góc của cái gì
a speck of dirt in the corner of her eye
1. Vocabulary
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in quarantine: The dog was kept in quarantine
for six months.
4 Foster v /ˈfɑːstər/ - (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến khích,
cổ vũ
encourage,
promote The club's aim is to foster better relations
within the community.
- nhận nuôi, cưu mang
5 Anxiety n /æŋˈzaɪəti/ Nỗi lo lắng
anxiety (about/over something): She was
filled with anxiety about her exams.
6 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ thăng chức, thăng cấp; đề bạt; cho lên lớp
If I'm not promoted within the next two years,
I'm going to change jobs.
7 Emotional a /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/ cảm động, xúc động, liên quan đến cảm xúc
36
16 Virtual a /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ - thực tế ảo
You can also take a virtual tour of the museum.
- gần như, thật sự
17 National a /ˈnæʃnəl/ thuộc quốc gia, dân tộc
national and international news
18 Widespread a /ˈwaɪdspred/ lan rộng
The plan received widespread support
throughout the country.
19 Grateful a /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for
their help.
Gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪˌtjuːd/ lòng biết ơn
I felt I owed a debt of gratitude ( nợ ân tình)
to my old teacher.
2. Structure
1. Vocabulary
37
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symbolic of sth: The dove is symbolic of peace.
39
- lây lan, trải đều
26 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
27 Profit n /ˈprɑːfɪt/ lợi nhuận
Profits before tax grew from £615m to £1 168m.
Profitable a /ˈprɑːfɪtəbl/ đem lại lợi nhuận, có lãi
The company had to eliminate 200 jobs to stay
profitable.
28 Hurl v /hɜːrl/ ném
He hurled a brick through the window.
29 Hang v /hӕŋ/ Treo, mắc
We’ll hang the picture on that wall.
2. Structure
40
9 Splash something Té nước vào ai, cái gì
on/onto/over somebody/
He splashed cold water on his face.
something
10 Connect to Nối với
The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
11 Stand for something - đại diện cho
I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that
it supported).
- viết tắt cho từ gì
41