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KHÓA LUYỆN:

GIẢI ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2022


Mục tiêu 9+
Giáo viên: Cô Trang Anh
 BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 9

NGÀY 11/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Established a /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ chính thức, đã được xác minh


They are an established company with a good
reputation.
2 Illegal a /ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l/ bất hợp pháp
It’s illegal to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re
under 16.
3 Demand n /dɪˈmænd/ - nhu cầu mua hàng, thực phẩm…
demand for sb/sth: We are struggling to
satisfy the demand for the product.
- sự đòi hỏi, yêu cầu cao
demands on sb: As a director he makes huge
demands on his actors.
4 Assistant n /əˈsɪstənt/ người trợ giúp, giúp đỡ
She works as a care assistant in an old people's
home.
Assist v /əˈsɪst/ giúp đỡ
aid He assisted in/with the development of the
business strategy.
Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giúp đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
5 Arrogant a /ˈærəɡənt/ ngạo nghễ, ngạo mạn
He was a rude, arrogant young man.
6 Archaeological a /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ liên quan đến khảo cổ
archaeological excavations/evidence

1
Archeology n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ khảo cổ học
(archaeology)
Archaeologist n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà khảo cổ

7 Excavation n /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ sự đào lên, khai quật


recent excavations of underground burial
chambers
Excavate v /ˈekskəveɪt/ đào lên, khai quật
pottery and weapons excavated from the burial
site
8 Weariness n /ˈwɪrinəs/ sự mệt mỏi
Weariness overcame her and she went to bed.
Weary a /ˈwɪri/ mệt mỏi, rã rời

9 Recognize v /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ thừa nhận


it is recognized that…: It is widely
acknowledge recognized that driver fatigue is a problem on
motorways.
Recognition n /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ sự thừa nhận, công nhận
There is a general recognition of the urgent
need for reform.
Recognizable a /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ dễ nhận diện
The brand has a universally recognizable logo.
10 Flounder v /ˈflaʊndər/ khủng hoảng, có nguy cơ thất bại
At that time the industry was floundering.
11 Decent a /ˈdiːsnt/ tốt, tử tế, đàng hoàng
I just want to get a decent job with decent pay.
12 Woefully adv /ˈwəʊfəli/ một cách tồi tê, đáng tiếc
His performance was woefully inadequate.
13 Uninformed a /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/ không hiểu biết, không có được thông tin đầy
đủ
uninformed about sth: The public is generally
uninformed about these diseases.
14 Factor n /ˈfæktər/ nhân tố
Obesity is a major risk factor for heart disease.
15 Aspect n /ˈæspekt/ mặt, phương diện
aspect of sth: The book aims to cover all
aspects of city life.
16 Element n /ˈelɪmənt/ - phần, yếu tố
Cost was a key element in our decision.
- nguyên tố; …
17 Self-evident a /ˌself ˈevɪdənt/ rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
The dangers of such action are self-evident.
18 Academic a /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ thuộc học thuật, thuộc học viện, trường đại
học
academic subjects/qualifications/books
19 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ ràng, đương nhiên

2
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.
20 Unclear a /ˌʌnˈklɪr/ không rõ ràng, khó hiểu
It is unclear whether there is any damage.
21 Arguable a /ˈɑːrɡjuəbl/ không chắc chắn, còn gây tranh cãi
Whether good students make good teachers is
arguable.
22 Separation n /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ sự chia cắt, ly thân
She is visiting her family after a long
separation.
23 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ cuộc sum họp, gặp lại
the school’s annual reunion
24 Segregation n /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự tách biệt, sự phân biệt
to bring an end to sex segregation within the
school
25 Proportionate a /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/ tỷ lệ, tương xứng với
proportional Penalties should be proportionate to the
gravity of the offence.
26 Equivalent a /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ tương đương
equivalent to sth: This amount of exercise is
equivalent to walking about three miles.
27 Dissimilar a /dɪˈsɪmɪlər/ khác nhau
(from/to sb/sth) The two languages are completely dissimilar
from each other.
28 Obligatory a /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/ có tính bắt buộc
compulsory These classes are obligatory for all first-year
students.
Oblige v /əˈblaɪdʒ/ bắt buộc
Parents are obliged by law to send their
children to school.
Obligation n /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự bắt buộc
under any/no obligation: She did not feel
under any obligation to tell him the truth.
29 Population n /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ dân số
The country has a total population of 65
million.
30 Participation n /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ sự tham gia vào
We were very pleased with the high level of
participation in the charity events.
31 Individualistic a /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuəˈlɪstɪk/ theo chủ nghĩa cá nhân
an individualistic culture
32 Forbid v /fɚˈbɪd/ cấm
The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people
under the age of 16.

3
forbid sb from doing sth: He forbade them
from mentioning the subject again.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Give sth away cho, tặng, phát miễn phí
He gave away most of his money to charity.
2 Take sth away mua đồ ăn mang về
Two burgers to take away, please.
3 Put sth away cất đồ; tiết kiệm tiền;…

4 Get away đi du lịch; trốn;…

5 Come to a conclusion đi đến kết luận


I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for
the job.
6 Turn sth around khôi phục, vực dậy nền kinh tế
The £400 million loan will help turn the Russian economy
around.
7 On the spot ngay tại chỗ, ngay lập tức
We’ll have a police officer on the spot immediately.
8 On the level (also On the up trung thực, thẳng thắn
and up) I know he’s lied to you before, but I really think he’s on the
level this time.
9 On the blink (máy móc) hư, hỏng

10 On the edge (or Close to the buồn bã, trở nên gục ngã
edge) He came close to the edge after losing his business and his
wife in the same year.
11 Standard of living mức sống
Japan has a very high standard of living.
12 At a premium cao, hiếm, khó có được
Good student accommodation is at a premium.
13 Blame sb/sth for (doing) sth đổ lỗi, khiển trách ai về việc gì
A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Biological a /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ liên quan đến sinh học


the biological sciences
2 Evolutionary a /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/ thuộc sự phát triển, tiến hoá

4
Evolve v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ phát triển, tiến hoá
develop Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into
multicelled creatures.
Evolution n /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ sự phát triển, tiến hoá
Darwin’s theory of evolution
Evolutionist n /ˌevəˈluːʃənɪst/ người theo thuyết tiến hoá
3 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ sự việc, hiện tượng
(plural: phenomenon of sth: the global phenomenon of
phenomena) climate change
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ phi thường, ấn tượng, tuyệt vời
extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory for facts and
figures.
4 Affective a /əˈfektɪv/ liên quan đến cảm xúc, thái độ
affective disorders
5 Intimacy n /ˈɪntɪməsi/ sự thân mật, gần gũi
Gradually, a deep emotional intimacy developed
between them.
Intimate a /ˈɪntɪmət/ thân mật, gần gũi
intimate contact
6 Adolescence n /ˌædəˈlesns/ thời thanh niên
Adolescence brings about major changes in a
young person’s body.
Adolescent n /ˌædəˈlesnt/ thanh, thiếu niên
adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 and
the problems they face
7 Undertake v /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ đảm nhận, chịu trách nhiệm, gánh vác
The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
8 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trải qua, chịu đựng cái gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
9 Underestimate v /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ đánh giá thấp, xem thường
Don't underestimate what she is capable of.
10 Underachieve a /ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːv/ (học, làm việc) chưa đạt kết quả như mong
muốn
Too many boys are underachieving at school.
11 Companionship n /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ tình bạn
She had never had any close companionship
with another woman.
12 Enduring a /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lâu dài
What is your most enduring memory of her?

5
long-lasting,
lasting
13 Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ lâu, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable than
other kinds.
14 Temporary a /ˈtempəreri/ tạm thời
These measures are only temporary.
15 Reciprocal a /rɪˈsɪprəkl/ lẫn nhau, qua lại
a reciprocal relationship between citizens and
the state
16 Interpersonal a /ˌɪntərˈpɜːrsənl/ giữa các cá nhân với nhau, giữa người với
người
interpersonal skills
17 Competence n /ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/ năng lực, khả năng
He gradually developed the competence to deal
with the more difficult cases.
18 Normative a /ˈnɔːrmətɪv/ chuẩn, quy phạm

19 Dynamic n /daɪˈnæmɪk/ động lực


Market dynamics are working in the company’s
favour.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Play a role/part in sth đóng vai trò
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
2 Fit in (with sb/sth) sống, làm việc hoà hợp với người khác
He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how
he'll fit in with the other people.
3 In/With regard to sb/sth liên quan đến, về việc
I am writing with regard to your recent order.
4 With respect to sth liên quan đến, đối với
The two groups were similar with respect to income and
status.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

6
1 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, được nhiều người ưa
chuộng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over
recent years.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đại chúng hoá, làm nhiều người biết đến
The programme did much to popularize little-
known writers.
2 Premium n /ˈpriːmiəm/ phí bảo hiểm; tiền thưởng, trả thêm
He was willing to pay a premium for a house
near the sea.
3 Facility n /fəˈsɪləti/ phương tiện, thiết bị, cơ sở vật chất
The school is upgrading its outdoor play
facilities.
4 Inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ cư dân
It is a town of about 10000 inhabitants.
5 Disproportionate a /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənət/ không cân đối
The area contains a disproportionate number
of young middle-class families.
6 Recreation n /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ - trò chơi tiêu khiển, thú vui
hobby, pastime His recreations include golf, football and
shooting.
- sự giải trí
Recreational a /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ giải trí, mua vui
recreational activities/facilities
7 Spot n /spɑːt/ địa điểm
This is a favourite spot for walkers and
climbers.
8 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhãng, không chú ý, bỏ mặc
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhãng, cẩu thả, không chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ không nhận được sự quan tâm, chăm sóc, bị
ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research
9 Disaffected a /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/ bất bình, không còn hứng thú
Some disaffected members left to form a new
party.
10 Suburb n /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ vùng ngoại ô, ngoại thành

7
They live in the suburbs.
Suburban a /səˈbɜːrbən/ thuộc vùng ngoại ô

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Phase out sth loại bỏ
Subsidies to farmers will be phased out by next year.
2 In short tóm lại
Inflation is down, spending is up. In short, the economy is in
good shape.
3 Take on sth bắt đầu có một đặc điểm nào đó
Our website is taking on a new look.
4 Gain/Have access to sth/sb truy cập, tiếp cận với cái gì
Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education.

NGÀY 12/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Figure n /ˈfɪɡjər/ nhân vật


He was a well-known figure in London at that
time.
2 Infect v /ɪnˈfekt/ làm nhiễm bệnh
(be) infected with sth: people infected with
HIV
Infectious a /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ lây lan, dễ lây bệnh
contagious Flu is highly infectious.
Infection n /ɪnˈfekʃn/ sự lây, nhiễm bệnh
Breast milk can help protect babies against
infection.
3 Plagiarize v /ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz/ đạo văn
He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague's
results.
Plagiarism n /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/ sự đạo văn

8
a text full of plagiarisms
Plagiarist n /ˈpleɪdʒərɪst/ người đạo văn, đạo ý tưởng
4 Discharge v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ cho xuất viện
The child was taken to hospital but was later
discharged.
5 Deadly a /ˈdedli/ gây chết người
lethal, fatal This is a potentially deadly disease.
Death n /deθ/ cái chết
He suffered a slow and painful death.
Deathly a /ˈdeθli/ (like a dead person; suggesting dead) như đã
chết
A deathly hush fell over the room as he walked
in.
Dead a /ded/ chết; không hoạt động nữa
deceased He was shot dead by a gunman outside his
home.
Suddenly the phone went dead.
Die v /daɪ/ chết
My father died suddenly at the age of 48.
6 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạo ra, phát ra, xuất ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
to generate revenue/profit
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ máy phát điện

7 Install v /ɪnˈstɔːl/ lắp đặt


They're planning to install a new drainage
system.
8 Specific a /spəˈsɪfɪk/ - (connected with one particular thing only) rõ
ràng, cụ thể
particular
The money was collected for a specific purpose.
- đặc trưng, riêng biệt; chính xác
Specify v /ˈspesɪfaɪ/ chỉ rõ, ghi rõ
Remember to specify your size when ordering
clothes.
Specifically adv /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ một cách cụ thể, riêng biệt
The service has been designed specifically for
use by children.
Specification n /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ bản mô tả chi tiết, thông số kỹ thuật
The house has been built exactly to our
specifications.
9 Instruction n /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn

9
instruction on doing sth: Students were given
little instruction on the techniques of taking
notes.
Instruct v /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ - hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn
direct, order You will be instructed where to go as soon as
the plane is ready.
- huấn luyện; thông báo…
10 Enact v /ɪnˈækt/ ban hành (đạo luật)
Their crimes were committed before the law
was enacted.
Enactment n /ɪˈnæktmənt/ sự ban hành, ban bố
The goal of the legislators was enactment of a
tax bill.
11 Issue v /ˈɪʃuː/ công bố, ban bố
The banks have issued a warning that charges
are likely to rise sharply.
12 Waste disposal np sự xử lý, loại bỏ rác thải
(or waste the problem of radioactive waste disposal
disposal unit)
13 Selective a /sɪˈlektɪv/ cẩn trọng, có chọn lọc, lựa chọn khắt khe
a selective school (= one that chooses which
children to admit, especially according to
ability)
14 Permission n /pəˈmɪʃn/ sự cho phép, chấp nhận làm gì
No official permission has been given for the
event to take place.
Permit v /pəˈmɪt/ cho phép
permit sb to do sth: We were not permitted to
enter the area during the investigation.
15 Admission n /ədˈmɪʃn/ sự nhận vào, cho vào, kết nạp, đậu vào (tổ
chức, trường học…)
gain admission: Not all of those who applied
gained admission to the classes.
16 Acceptance n /əkˈseptəns/ sự chấp thuận; đồng ý, chấp nhận
Your acceptance into the insurance plan is
guaranteed.
17 Agreement n /əˈɡriːmənt/ sự đồng ý, thoả thuận
reach an agreement: An agreement was
finally reached between management and
employees.
18 Precise a /prɪˈsaɪs/ (clear and accurate) chính xác

10
exact precise details/instructions/measurements
Precision n /prɪˈsɪʒn/ sự chính xác
accuracy He chose his words with precision.
16 Exact a /ɪɡˈzækt/ chính xác, chi tiết
We need to establish the exact sequence of
meticulous, precise events leading up to the accident.
17 Accurate a /ˈækjʊrət/ chính xác
correct, true The film is not historically accurate.
Accuracy n /ˈækjərəsi/ sự chính xác; độ chính xác
She hits the ball with great accuracy.
to achieve accuracies of 50–70 per cent
18 Word-perfect a /ˌwɜːrd ˈpɜːrfɪkt/ trôi chảy, nhớ cái gì một cách cụ thể chính xác
By the evening of the performance, she was
word-perfect.
20 Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắt buộc ai đó làm gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc
mandatory it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; sự thôi thúc…

21 Recommend v /ˌrekəˈmend/ gợi ý, giới thiệu, tiến cử


The hotel's new restaurant comes highly
recommended (= a lot of people have praised
it).
22 Motion v /ˈməʊʃn/ ra hiệu
He motioned for us to follow him.
23 Outcome n /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ kết quả
He refused to comment on the outcome of the
election.
24 Realize v /ˈriːəlaɪz/ nhận ra, nhận thức được
Many families fail to realize the importance of
a well-balanced diet.
25 Strange a /streɪndʒ/ kì lạ, khác thường
A strange thing happened this morning.
26 Rare a /rer/ hiếm, quý
unsual, uncommon The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
Rarity n /ˈrerəti/ sự hiếm có; vật quý hiếm

27 Common a /ˈkɒmən/ phổ biến, thường xuyên xảy ra

11
Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of
death.
28 Warn v /wɔːrn/ cảnh báo
warn sb about/against sb/sth: He warned us
against pickpockets.
29 Worry v /ˈwɜːri/ làm ai lo lắng
What worries me is how I am going to get
another job.
30 Comfort v /ˈkʌmfərt/ an ủi
The victim's widow was today being comforted
by family and friends.
31 Withdrawal n /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ sự không muốn tiếp xúc, chỉ muốn một mình
She is showing signs of withdrawal and
depression.
32 Rebelliousness n /rɪˈbeljəsnəs/ sự phản kháng, chống đối, nổi loạn

Rebellious a /rɪˈbeljəs/ nổi loạn

Rebel (against v /rɪˈbel/ chống đối


sb/sth) He later rebelled against his strict religious
upbringing.

33 Assert v /əˈsɜːrt/ khẳng định, quả quyết


She continued to assert that she was innocent.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Dependent on/upon sb/sth phụ thuộc vào ai, cái gì
You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life.
2 Deny doing sth phủ nhận làm gì
He denies attempting to murder his wife.
3 Meet/Fulfil/Satisfy etc a đạt, thoả mãn yêu cầu, điều kiện
requirement Applicants must satisfy the requirements for admission to
the university.
4 On average trung bình
On average, women live between five and seven years longer
than men.
5 On and off/Off and on đôi lúc, lúc có lúc không
It rained on and off all day.
6 Hop in/on/out… lên, xuống xe, phương tiện
Hop in. I’ll give you a lift into town.
She hopped out of the car at the traffic lights.
7 Jump up and down nhảy lên nhảy xuống

8 Over and over (again) lặp đi lặp lại, nhiều lần

12
I read the report over and over, till I almost knew it by heart.
9 Cut back (on sth) = reduce cắt giảm
If we don't sell more we'll have to cut back production.
10 Cause sb an alarm làm ai lo lắng và sợ hãi đột ngột, đặc biệt là điều gì đó nguy
hiểm hoặc khó chịu có thể xảy ra
11 Break down - ngưng chạy, ngưng hoạt động, hỏng; vỡ ra; …
We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Mild a /maɪld/ nhẹ, không quá nghiêm trọng


The symptoms were mild.
2 Moderate a /ˈmɑːdərət/ - vừa phải, bình thường
The team enjoyed only moderate success last
season.
- điều độ, hợp lí
a moderate drinker
3 Respiratory a /ˈrespərətɔːri/ thuộc hô hấp
the respiratory system
4 Underlying a /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/ quan trọng, chính nhưng thường không dễ
nhận ra
Unemployment may be an underlying cause of
the rising crime rate.
5 Cardiovascular a /ˌkɑːrdiəʊˈvæskjələr/ liên quan đến tim mạch
6 Diabetes n /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ bệnh tiểu đường

7 Chronic a /ˈkrɒnɪk/ mạn, kinh niên, kéo dài


constant She suffers from chronic pain in her knees.
8 Probable a /ˈprɑːbəbl/ có thể, có khả năng
It is probable that the disease has a genetic
element.
9 Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ sự lây bệnh
The virus's usual transmission route is by
sneezing.
Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ truyền, lây bệnh
transfer HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
10 Well-informed a /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ hiểu biết nhiều, thạo tin

13
The sales staff are well informed about all of the
different computers.
11 Droplet n /ˈdrɒplət/ giọt
water droplets/droplets of water
Infectious diseases are spread by airborne
droplets.
12 Etiquette n /ˈetɪkət/ (the formal rules of correct or polite
behaviour in society, among members of a
particular profession or in a particular area of
activity) phép tắc xã giao, nghi thức, nghi lễ
Students need to be aware of cell phone
etiquette.
13 Present v /prɪˈzent/ có mặt, hiện diện;…

14 Express v /ɪkˈspres/ bày tỏ, biểu lộ


I'd like to express my gratitude to everyone who
helped us.
Expression n /ɪkˈspreʃn/ sự bày tỏ, biểu lộ cảm xúc
a facial expression: biểu cảm trên khuôn mặt
Words, as a means of expression, can be
limiting.
15 Conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ thực hiện, tiến hành
to conduct an
experiment/inquiry/investigation/interview
16 Practice v /ˈpræktɪs/ luyện tập
I’ve been practising hard for the piano recital.
17 Evaluate v /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ uớc lượng, định giá, đánh giá, nhận xét
Researchers evaluated teaching performance by
assess comparing students’ exam results.
Evaluation n /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ sự đánh giá, xem xét cẩn thận
The technique is not widely practised and
requires further evaluation.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Likely to do sth có thể, có khả năng
There is likely to be heavy snowfall.
2 Prone to sth có khuynh hướng, dễ bị
Working without a break makes you more prone to error.
3 Be capable of sth/doing sth có khả năng, năng lực làm gì
The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.

14
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Nanotechnology n /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi/ công nghệ nano


2 Solid a /ˈsɑːlɪd/ cứng, rắn; chắc…
Each piece is individually made in solid silver.

3 Exhibit v /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (to show clearly that you have or feel a


display particular quality, ability, feeling or
symptom) biểu lộ, biểu thị
The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and
memory loss.
4 Novel a /ˈnɒvl/ khác lạ, lạ thường, mới, chưa từng có
new, different, It was an American who came up with the
unusual novel idea of drive-in restaurants.

Novelty n /ˈnɒvlti/ sự mới lạ, khác lạ

5 Breakthrough n /ˈbreɪkθruː/ đột phá, sự tiến bộ, phát minh quan tọng
a major breakthrough in cancer research
6 Catalytic np /ˌkætəˌlɪtɪk bộ chuyển đổi xúc tác
converter kənˈvɜːrtər/
7 Automobile n /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/ xe hơi
the automobile industry
Automotive a /ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv/ (thuộc) ô tô, moto

8 Innovative (also a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sáng tạo, đổi mới


less frequent There will be a prize for the most innovative
innovatory) design.
Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sáng tạo, đổi mới
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sáng tạo
The company can once again innovate its
way out of tough economic times.
9 Imaginative a /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ giàu trí tưởng tượng
inventive You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if
you want to hold their attention.
10 Inventive a /ɪnˈventɪv/ có tài phát minh, có tài sáng chế, đầy sáng
imaginative tạo
He is very inventive, always dreaming up new
gadgets for the home.
15
11 Hallucination n /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/ ảo giác
12 Ominous a /ˈɑːmɪnəs/ Đáng lo ngại, bất thường
foreboding She picked up the phone but there was an
ominous silence at the other end.
13 Impending (only a /ɪmˈpendɪŋ/ ưắp xảy đến
before noun) imminent warnings of impending danger/disaster
14 Perceptual a /pərˈseptʃuəl/ thuộc tri giác, nhận thức

15 Analogous a /əˈnæləɡəs/ tương tự, giống nhau


(to/with sth Sleep has often been thought of as being in
some way analogous to death.
16 Indicate v /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ chỉ ra, cho thấy
Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a
word of my explanation.
17 Phantom (only a /ˈfæntəm/ ảo giác, ảo ảnh
before noun) a phantom pregnancy (= a condition in
which a woman seems to be pregnant but in
fact is not)
18 Illusion n /ɪˈluːʒn/ ảo giác, ảo ảnh; ảo tưởng

19 Illustration n /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ hình ảnh minh hoạ

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Scratch the surface (of sth) mới bắt điều nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu bề nổi của một vấn đề
The investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's
drug problem.
2 In its infancy mới ở thời kì đầu
Tourism on the island is still very much in its infancy.
3 Contrary to sth trái ngược với
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
4 Similar to sth giống với
Their situation is very similar to ours.

NGÀY 13/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

16
1 Lockdown n /ˈlɑːkdaʊn/ sự đóng cửa, cách ly cộng đồng
The city schools were in lockdown.
2 Courageous a /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ dũng cảm
I hope people will be courageous enough to
brave speak out against this injustice.
Courage n /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ lòng dũng cảm
They had the courage to stand up and fight for
bravery what they believed in.
3 Justify v /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ bào chữa, biện hộ, chứng minh là đúng
The senator made an attempt to justify his
defend actions.
4 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ đồng ý, chấp thuận
He seemed to approve of my choice.

Approval n /əˈpruːvl/ sự đồng ý, cho phép


approval for sth from sb: They received
approval for the proposal from the
shareholders.
5 Correct v /kəˈrekt/ sửa lại cho đúng
Read through your work and correct any
mistakes that you find.
6 Assurance n /əˈʃʊrəns/ sự chắc chắn, đảm bảo
Unemployment seems to be rising, despite
guarantee, promise repeated assurances to the contrary.
Assure v /əˈʃʊr/ bảo đảm, chắc chắn điều gì với ai
assure sb (that): She's perfectly safe, I can
guarantee assure you.
Assured a /əˈʃʊrd/ - tự tin (=self-assured)
He spoke in a calm, assured voice.
- chắc chắn, đảm bảo sẽ xảy ra (=guaranteed)
Success seemed assured.
7 Endure v /ɪnˈdʊr/ - chịu đựng (=bear)
He can't endure being defeated.
- kéo dài, tồn tại (= last)
traditions that endure
Endurance n /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ sức chịu đựng
He showed remarkable endurance throughout
his illness.
Enduring a /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lâu dài
What is your most enduring memory of her?
long-lasting, lasting
Endurable a /ɪnˈdʊrəbl/ bearable có thể chịu đựng được
I felt that life was no longer endurable.
8 Insurance n /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/ sự bảo hiểm, hợp đồng bảo hiểm
health/medical insurance
11 Headquarters n /ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ trụ sở chính
(abbreviation The firm’s headquarters is/are in London.
HQ)
12 Position n /pəˈzɪʃn/ vị trí, chỗ, nơi đặt, để;…

17
The hotel stands in an elevated position looking
out over the lake.
The dancers all got into position.
13 Location n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vị trí; địa điểm
Mobile phones can determine our exact location
and relay it to the police in an emergency.
14 Place n /pleɪs/ nơi chốn, nơi
Keep your purse in a safe place.
15 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜːrs/ phong phú, đa dạng
New York is a very culturally/ethnically
diverse city.
Diversely adv /daɪˈvɜːrsli/ nhiều, phong phú
a diversely talented group
variously
Diversity n /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ sự phong phú, đa dạng
We value the rich ethnic and cultural diversity
of the group.
Diversify v /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/ đa dạng hoá, làm cho khác nhau

Diversification n /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự đa dạng hóa

16 Background n /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ xuất thân, hoàn cảnh


somebody's family/educational background
We come from very different backgrounds but
we get on well.
17 Distant a /ˈdɪstənt/ xa xôi
The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.
18 Isolated a /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ xa xôi, hẻo lánh; không có nhiều sự tiếp xúc
remote
19 Awareness n /əˈwernəs/ nhận thức
raise/increase awareness (of): The campaign
aims to raise awareness of the dangers of
passive smoking.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Be/Become/Get involved in tham gia vào, liên quan đến
sth He became actively involved in politics.

2 Do/Try your best cố gắng hết sức


I don’t know if I can finish the whole job in one day, but I’ll do
my best.
3 Meet/miss a deadline làm kịp/không kịp hạn chót
If we can’t meet the deadline, they won’t give us another
contract.
4 Cut up làm bị thương ai đó; chặn đầu xe; chia ra nhiều phần nhỏ;
hành động ngốc nghếch…

18
5 Cut sth down (to…)/Cut down cắt giảm, hạn chế
(on sth) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

6 Cut off sb/sth ngừng cung cấp, cắt


Our water supply has been cut off.
They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.
7 Cut in xen vào, cắt ngang…
He cut in ahead of me in the grocery line.
8 In accordance with sth theo sự thoả thuận, theo sự đồng ý, phù hợp với
We acted in accordance with my parents’ wishes.
9 Through and through hoàn toàn, có đầy đủ đặc điểm
He was obviously a city kid through and through.
10 Once (and) for all lần cuối, dứt điểm
We need to settle this once and for all.
11 To and fro đi tới đi lui, theo một hướng và ngược lại
She rocked the baby to and fro.
12 Over and over (again) lặp đi lặp lại, nhiều lần
I read the report over and over, till I almost knew it by heart.
13 Take it/things easy bình tĩnh, thư giãn thoải mái
The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.

14 On the horns of a dilemma tiến không được mà lùi chẳng xong, trong tình thế tiến
thoái lưỡng nan
The dire economic situation had placed the prime minister on
the horns of a dilemma.
15 Make a decision đưa ra quyết định
The committee should make its decision later this week.
16 Make up your mind/Make quyết định
your mind up Have you made up your minds where to go for your
honeymoon?
17 Drop by/in |Drop in on sb| ghé thăm, ghé vào, tạt qua
Drop into sth Sorry we're late—we dropped into the pub on the way

18 With flying colours tốt, điểm rất cao


She passed the exam with flying colors.
19 Keen on doing sth hứng thú, thích
I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.
20 Take action hành động ngay để giải quyết vấn đề
The richer countries of the world must take action to help
the poorer countries.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Prestige n /preˈstiːʒ/ danh vọng, địa vị, uy tín


There is a lot of prestige attached to owning a
car like this.
19
Prestigious a /presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ uy tín, danh giá
(usually before a highly prestigious university
noun)
2 Consider v /kənˈsɪdər/ nghĩ, đánh giá, xem, coi như là, nhìn nhận
consider sb/sth + adj: They will take any steps
they consider necessary.
3 Self-motivation n /ˌself məʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ sự tự giác, tự tạo động lực cho bản thân

4 Laid-back a /ˌleɪd ˈbæk/ thoải mái, không lo lắng


easy-going She’s very laid-back about her exams.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Have/Feel (an) interest in có hứng thú với cái gì
He has a particular interest in Italian art.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ gây phá huỷ, tàn phá, huỷ diệt


The war demonstrated the destructive power of
modern weapons.
Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from destruction.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing
about 20,000 people.
2 Surge v /sɜːdʒ/ dâng trào, ập vào
Flood waters surged into their homes.
3 Nuisance np triều cường
flooding (or tidal
flooding)
4 Thermal (only a /ˈθɜːml/ liên quan đến nhiệt
before noun) thermal energy

5 Erode (often v /ɪˈrəʊd/ làm giảm, suy yếu dần


passive) Her confidence has been slowly eroded by
repeated failures.
Erosion n /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ Sự giảm, suy yếu
the erosion of her confidence
6 Glacier n /ˈɡleɪʃər/ sông băng

20
7 Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấp thụ
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấp thu

8 Density n /ˈdensəti/ sự đông đúc; dày


The population density in this city is very high.
Dense a /dens/ nặng; dày đặc;…
All that is left of the star is a small, dense core.
thick
9 Hazard n /ˈhæzərd/ mối nguy hiểm
Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.
danger
Hazardous a /ˈhæzərdəs/ nguy hiểm
a list of products that are potentially hazardous
dangerous, risky, to health
unsafe
10 Toxic a /ˈtɑːksɪk/ độc, gây hại
toxic chemicals/fumes/gases/substances
poisonous
11 Lethal a /ˈliːθəl/ làm chết người, gây chết người
deadly, fatal Three minutes after the fire started, the house
was full of lethal fumes.
12 Isolate v /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ (to separate a single substance, cell, etc. from
others so that you can study it) cô lập, tách ra
Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene
that causes this abnormality.
13 Dengue fever (or np sốt xuất huyết
breakbone
fever)
14 Mumps n /mʌmps/ bệnh quai bị

15 Outbreak n /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ sự bùng phát (dịch bệnh, bạo lực…)


the outbreak of war
16 License v /ˈlaɪsns/ cấp phép, cho phép
The new drug has not yet been licensed in the
US.
17 Trigger v /ˈtrɪɡər/ gây ra, dẫn đến
trigger sth (off): Nuts can trigger off a violent
set off allergic reaction.
18 Immunity n /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ sự miễn dịch

19 Veteran n /ˈvetərən/ chuyên gia, người có kinh nghiệm


the veteran American actor, Clint Eastwood
20 Genetics n /dʒəˈnetɪks/ gen

Genetic a /dʒəˈnetɪk/ (thuộc) gen


There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic
diseases.
21 Mutation n /mjuːˈteɪʃn/ sự đột biến
The disease is caused by genetic mutations.

21
22 Contain v /kənˈteɪn/ (if something contains something else, it has
that thing inside it or as part of it) chứa, chứa
đựng
I lost a file containing a lot of important
documents.
23 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổi, biến đổi thành cái gì
convert transform sth/sb (into sth): They’ve
transformed the old train station into a science
museum.
Transformation n /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn/ sự thay đổi, biến đổi
transformation (from sth) (to/into sth): He’s
made a complete transformation from
comedian to dramatic actor.
24 Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứng
Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.
Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứng
symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are
symptomatic of the tensions within the party.
25 Variation n /ˌver.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ sự biến đổi, sự thay đổi, sự dao động
The instruments measure variations in the
earth's temperature.
Vary v /ˈver.i/ thay đổi (của cùng một loại đối tượng)
Salary scales vary from state to state.
Various a /ˈver.i.əs/ đa dạng, nhiều loại khác nhau
diverse
Variety n /vəˈraɪ.ə.t̬i/ sự đa dạng

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Densely populated đông dân, mật độ dân số cao
Mexico City is one of the most densely populated cities in the
world (= a lot of people live close together there).
2 Fizzle out kết thúc trong thất bại
Her parents are hoping that the relationship will fizzle out.
3 Result in = Lead to = Cause gây nên, dẫn đến
Automation will result in the loss of 450,000 jobs.

NGÀY 14/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

22
1 Bruise n /bruːz/ vết thâm tím
His legs were covered in bruises.
2 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ ràng, đương nhiên
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.
3 Unclear a /ˌʌnˈklɪr/ không rõ ràng, khó hiểu
It is unclear whether there is any damage.
3 Unfair a /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ không công bằng, bất công
It seems unfair on him to make him pay for
unjust everything.
4 Storm v /stɔːm/ lao vào, đi một cách xồng xộc
He burst into tears and stormed off.
5 Anxious a /ˈæŋkʃəs/ lo lắng, băn khoăn
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
worried, nervous,
concerned
Anxiety n /æŋˈzaɪəti/ sự lo lắng
(about/over sth) Waiting for exam results is a time of great
worry, concern anxiety.
Some people are feeling the pressure and
suffering from anxiety and depression.
6 Calm a /kɑːm/ bình thản, bình tĩnh
He always stays calm under pressure.
7 Furious a /ˈfjʊəriəs/ giận dữ
furious with sb/yourself: Dad was furious
with us.
Fury n /ˈfjʊəri/ sự giận dữ, cơn thịnh nộ
Her eyes blazed with fury.
rage
8 Emotional a /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ gây xúc động mạnh
emotive The anniversary of the accident was very
emotional for him.
9 Hit n /hɪt/ (a person or thing that is very popular) thành
công lớn, vang dội
The films have proved a hit with older
audiences.
10 Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mối đe doạ
threat to sb/sth: Officials were confident there
had been no threat to public health.
Threatening a /ˈθretnɪŋ/ mang tính đe doạ, hăm doạ
She’s been receiving threatening phone calls.
menacing
Threaten v /ˈθretn/ (seem likely to happen or cause sth
unpleasant) đe doạ, báo hiệu, có nguy cơ
threaten sth with sth: The theatre was
threatened with closure.
11 Success n /səkˈses/ thành công
The company has achieved considerable
success in this market.
12 Beat n /biːt/ nhịp tim, nhịp đập
a heart rate of 80 beats per minute
23
13 Decision n /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (a choice or judgement that you make after
thinking and talking about what is the best
thing to do) quyết định
No decisions have yet been taken.
14 Appearance n /əˈpɪrəns/ ngoại hình, vẻ ngoài
She had never been greatly concerned about
her appearance.
15 Booking n /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ sự đặt vé, đặt chỗ…
Can I make a booking for Friday?
16 Gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪtuːd/ lòng biết ơn
gratitude (to sb) (for sth): I would like to
express my gratitude to everyone for their hard
work.
Grateful a /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn
grateful to sb for sth: I am extremely grateful
to all the teachers for their help.
17 Unfeeling a /ʌnˈfiːlɪŋ/ vô cảm
Her eyes were cold and unfeeling.
18 Unmoving a /ˌʌnˈmuːvɪŋ/ không chuyển động
He stood, unmoving, in the shadows.
19 Unbending a /ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ/ cứng rắn, kiên quyết, khó thay đổi
inflexible Her father was a stern unbending man.

20 Unfailing a /ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ/ không bao giờ thay đổi


I could not have completed the book without
the unfailing support of my husband.
21 Spectator n /ˈspekteɪtər/ khán giả (theo dõi các sự kiện, trận đấu thể
thao…) đến coi trực tiếp
The new football stadium will hold 75 000
spectators.
22 Viewer n /ˈvjuːər/ người xem (truyền hình, internet,...)
British television viewers saw him this week in a
BBC documentary.
23 Witness (also n /ˈwɪtnəs/ - nhân chứng; người làm chứng
eyewitness) Police have appealed for witnesses to the
accident.
- bằng chứng
24 Audience n /ˈɔːdiəns/ người dự, nghe, theo dõi buổi nhạc, vở kịch,…;
khán giả
The audience was/were clapping for 10
minutes.
His book reached an even wider audience when
it was made into a movie.
25 Endangered a /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ (used especially about groups of animals,
plants) có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
The sea turtle is an endangered species .
Endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ gây nguy hiểm, đe doạ
The hospital is accused of endangering patients’
threaten, risk lives.
Dangerous a /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm

24
Air pollution has reached dangerous levels in
some cities.
Danger n /ˈdeɪndʒər/ mối nguy hiểm
Children's lives are in danger every time they
cross this road.
26 Lull v /lʌl/ làm thoải mái, dễ chịu; dỗ, ru…
The vibration of the engine lulled the children
soothe to sleep.
27 Preventive (only a /prɪˈventɪv/ phòng ngừa, ngăn chặn
before noun) The police were able to take preventive action
and avoid a possible riot.
28 Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc
it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
mandatory compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắt buộc ai đó làm gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; sự thôi thúc…

29 Miraculous a /mɪˈrækjələs/ thần kỳ, kỳ diệu


A teenage boy had a miraculous escape from
extraordinary, death last night when he fell into an ice cold-
phenomenal river.
Miracle n /ˈmɪrəkl/ điều kỳ diệu
wonder
30 Recovery n /rɪˈkʌvəri/ sự hồi phục
make a recovery: The doctors expect Josie to
make a full and speedy recovery.
Recover v /rɪˈkʌvər/ hồi phục
I haven’t fully recovered from that flu I had.
The economy is at last beginning to recover.
31 Tempting a /ˈtemptɪŋ/ hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
It was a tempting offer.
32 Expose v /ɪkˈspəʊz/ để ai tiếp xúc những thứ nguy hiểm, không
lành mạnh
Children are being exposed to new dangers on
the internet.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Hot under the collar tức giận
He got very hot under the collar when I asked him where
he’d been all day.
2 Sell out/Be sold out cháy vé, bán hết
The tickets sold out within hours.

25
3 Reserve (your) dè dặt phán đoán, chậm, hoãn việc đưa ra ý kiến về vấn đề
decision/judgement gì
I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts.
4 Under threat (from sb/sth) bị đe doạ
Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
5 Famous for sth nổi tiếng về cái gì
He became internationally famous for his novels.
4 Pack into sth (=cram) tràn vào, đổ về một nơi rất đông
Over 80 000 fans packed into the stadium to watch the final.
5 Make up sth bịa ra một câu chuyện
I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.
6 Take after sb - làm theo ai đó
The decision was taken after a two-year long study by the
Department of Health.
- giống ai đó
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
7 Turn off sth tắt máy, thiết bị
Please turn off the radio!
8 Splash sth across/over sth (to put a photograph, news story, etc. in a place where it
will be easily noticed) phơi bày, đưa lên
The story was splashed across the front pages of the Sunday
papers.
9 Part and parcel of something phần cơ bản, quan trọng, thiết yếu
These little arguments were part and parcel of their
relationship.
10 Do more harm than good có hại nhiều hơn là lợi
Strenuous exercise can often do more harm than good.
11 Not mind doing sth (to be willing to do something) sẵn sàng, không ngại làm gì
I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else.
12 On the outlook for sth = Keep xem, canh chừng, quan sát cái gì
your eyes open for sth

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Abuse v /əˈbjuːs/ ngược đãi; lạm dụng;…


abused children
n /əˈbjuːs/ - sự lợi dụng, ngược đãi
child/sexual abuse
- sự lạm dụng
2 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồng cảm, cảm thông
have/feel sympathy (for): I have no
sympathy for Jan—it’s all her own fault.
3 Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồng cảm

26
4 Attentiveness n /əˈtentɪvnəs/ sự quan tâm, chăm sóc
He shows genuine attentiveness to others.
5 Abandonment n /əˈbændənmənt/ sự bỏ rơi, ruồng bỏ
their childhood abandonment by their
mother
6 Tenderness n /ˈtendənəs/ sự tử tế, quan tâm, yêu thương
She always treated him with tenderness and
compassion.
7 Infanticide n /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ tội giết trẻ sơ sinh
These conditions lead to neglect, child abuse,
and even infanticide.
8 Mutilation n /ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃn/ sự tàn tật
Thousands suffered death or mutilation in
the bomb blast.
9 Unkempt a /ˌʌnˈkempt/ không chải chuốt, không gọn gàng, rối bù
dishevelled The children were unwashed and unkempt.

10 Malnourished a /ˌmælˈnʌrɪʃt/ suy dinh dưỡng


Tired, malnourished people are prone to
infection.
11 Charitable a /ˈtʃærətəbl/ có tính từ thiện
The entire organization is funded by
charitable donations.
Charity n /ˈtʃærəti/ tổ chức từ thiện; tấm lòng từ thiện
I donated the prize money to charity.
12 Well-being n /ˈwel biːɪŋ/ hạnh phúc, phúc lợi
We try to ensure the well-being of our
employees.
13 Advocate v /ˈædvəkeɪt/ ủng hộ, bênh vực
They advocate publicly for stricter
immigration controls.
Advocacy n /ˈædvəkəsi/ sự ủng hộ, sự tán thành
He won the Peace Prize for his advocacy of
non-violent protest.
14 Nevertheless adv /ˌnevərðəˈles/ tuy vậy, dù sao đi nữa
nonetheless The book is too long but, nonetheless,
informative and entertaining.
15 Syndrome n /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ hội chứng

16 Coin v /kɔɪn/ (to invent a new word or phrase that other


people then begin to use) tạo ra, nghĩ ra từ
mới
The term ‘cardboard city’ was coined to
describe communities of homeless people
living in cardboard boxes.
17 Manifestation n /ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃn/ sự biểu lộ, biểu thị
The riots are a clear manifestation of the
people's discontent.
Manifest v /ˈmænɪfest/ biểu thị

27
Social tensions were manifested in the
recent political crisis.
18 Kind n /kaɪnd/ loại, đặc điểm của một nhóm lớn, giữa các
nhóm có mối liên hệ với nhau
kind of sb/sth: I need to buy paper and
pencils, that kind of thing.
19 Form n /fɔːrm/ loại, hình thức
form of sth: forms of
type transport/government/entertainment
20 Genre n /ˈʒɑːnrə/ (nhạc, phim…) thể loại
Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely to
stay with us for many years.
21 Type n /taɪp/ (a group of people or things with similar
qualities or features that make them
different from other groups) loại, kiểu,
mẫu
What type of dog have you got?
22 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồng cảm, cảm thông
I have no sympathy for Jan—it's all her own
fault.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa


1 Date back (to…) = date xảy ra vào thời gian nào trong quá khứ
from… = date to… Our friendship dates back to the late 70s.
2 Cast sb/sth out đuổi, tống cổ đi
He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.
3 Fend for oneself tự lo cho bản thân
She left her 14-year-old daughter to fend for herself.
4 By/In contrast (to sb/with ngược lại, trái lại với
sth) In contrast to his predecessor, Bush has little appetite for
foreign travel.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Trace n /treɪs/ dấu vết, vết tích


Police searched the area but found no trace of
the escaped prisoners.
2 Prehistoric a /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ thời tiền sử
prehistoric man/remains/animals/burial sites

28
3 Tubular a /ˈtjuːbjələ(r)/ có hình ống
a tubular metal chair
4 Intersect v /ˌɪntəˈsekt/ cắt nhau, giao nhau
The path intersected with a busy road.
5 Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ thảm thực vật
The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.
6 Descend v /dɪˈsend/ đi xuống dốc
She descended the stairs slowly.
7 Untouched a /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/ còn nguyên vẹn
The area has remained relatively untouched
pristine, unspoiled by commercial development.
8 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
9 Geological (also a /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ (thuộc) địa chất
geologic)
10 Fern n /fɜːn/ cây dương xi

11 Varied a /ˈverid/ - đa dạng, nhiều loại


They stock a wide and varied selection of
cheeses.
- lắm vẻ, nhiều thay đổi…
12 Sparse a /spɑːs/ thưa thớt
Vegetation becomes sparse higher up the
mountains.
13 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tăng tốc
Inflation continues to accelerate.
14 Unchecked a /ˌʌnˈtʃekt/ không kiểm soát được, ngày một tệ
The plant will soon choke ponds and
uncontrolled waterways if left unchecked.
15 Breakdown n /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ sự kết thúc, giải tán, giải thể
There seems to be a complete breakdown in
law and order.
16 By-product n /ˈbaɪ prɒdʌkt/ (a substance that is produced during the
process of making or destroying sth else) sản
phẩm phụ
When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-
products.
17 So-called a /ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/ được gọi là, cái gọi là (không chính thức)
How have these so-called improvements
helped the local community?
18 Infrared a /ˌɪnfrəˈred/ dùng tia hồng ngoại
an infrared lamp
19 Emit v /iˈmɪt/ toả ra, phát ra (ánh sáng, khí, hơi…)
Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
Emission n /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sự phát ra, bốc ra, toả ra
the emission of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere
20 Reverse v /rɪˈvɜːs/ đảo ngược lại
Falling birth rates may reverse the trend
towards early retirement.
29
21 Mitigate v /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (make sth less harmful, serious…)làm giảm
nhẹ, làm dịu đi
alleviate It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of
tourism on the island.
22 Concentration n /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/ sự tập trung, có nhiều
concentration of sth: a concentration of
industry in the north of the country
23 Viability n /ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi
feasibility There are doubts about the commercial
viability of the newspaper.
Viable a /ˈvaɪəbl/ khả thi
feasible Hospitals plan to stop services that are not
financially viable.
24 Inject v /ɪnˈdʒekt/ bơm, tiêm vào
Chemicals are injected into the fruit to reduce
decay.
25 Extract v /ɪkˈstrækt/ chiết ra, vắt, ép;…
extract sth (from sth): a machine that
extracts excess moisture from the air
26 Crude oil n /krud ˈɔɪl/ dầu thô

27 Modify v /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/ điều chỉnh, thay đổi


A modified version of my article was published
adapt in the newspaper.
28 Silver bullet np /ˌsɪlvər ˈbʊlɪt/ giải pháp hiệu quả ngay tức khắc
There is no silver bullet to address growing
inequality in the population.
29 Stabilize v /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ làm ổn định
These medicines stabilize your heart rate and
lower blood pressure.
30 Vitality n /vaɪˈtæləti/ sức sống, năng lượng
She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.
vigour
31 Survivability n khả năng sinh tồn

32 Endurance n /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ sức chịu đựng


He showed remarkable endurance throughout
his illness..
33 Feasibility n /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi, thực tế
I doubt the feasibility of the plan.
practicability
Feasible a /ˈfiːzəbl/ khả thi, làm được
It's just not feasible for such a small firm to
practicable compete with the big boys.
34 Anthropogenic a /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/ gây ra bởi con người
anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases
35 Trap v /træp/ ngăn lại, giữ lại, không cho thoát ra
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.

2. Structure

30
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Build up hình thành, tạo nên
We’ve built up good relationships with our clients.
2 Make a dent in sth giảm bớt
The latest health scare has made a significant dent in the
sales of beef.

NGÀY 15/4/2022

I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự bóc lột


Working people will now be vulnerable to
exploitation by unscrupulous employers.
Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ bóc lột, khai thác, lợi dụng
Children are being exploited in many of these
factories.
2 Cross v /krɔːs/ Ngang qua
As soon as traffic slowed down enough to safely
cross, I started walking.
3 Pandemic n /pænˈdemɪk/ dịch bệnh
the coronavirus pandemic
4 Movement n /ˈmuːvmənt/ (a group of people with a particular set of aims
or ideas) trường phái
Mulligan became involved in a movement to
develop a different style of jazz.
5 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ - sử dụng tiết kiệm ít nhất có thể cái gì đó để có
thể dùng lâu được
Renewable energy resources can help conserve
fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
- bảo vệ cái gì và ngăn chúng bị phá hoại, biến
đổi
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
6 State v /steɪt/ tuyên bố, đề cập, ghi rõ ràng
The facts are clearly stated in the report.

31
7 Accommodation n /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ chỗ ở
The hotel provides accommodation for up to
100 people.
Accommodate v /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/ cung cấp chỗ ở
The teams will be accommodated in luxury
hotels.
8 Likeness n /ˈlaɪknəs/ Sự giống nhau
resemblance Joanna bears a strong likeness to her father.
9 Trend n /trend/ xu hướng, xu thế
10 Preference n /ˈprefrəns/ Sự ưu tiên, yêu thích hơn
express preference (for sb/sth): The
American military expressed a preference for
the joint action.
Preferable a /ˈprefrəbl/ hấp dẫn hơn, được yêu thích hơn
He finds country life infinitely preferable to
living in the city.
11 Infection n /ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/ sự lây, nhiễm bệnh
Breast milk can help protect babies against
infection.
12 Database n /ˈdætəbeɪs/ Cơ sở dữ liệu
The database is updated monthly.
13 Resource n /ˈriːsɔːrs/ - tài nguyên dạy học
The website is an invaluable educational
resource.
- tà nguyên (thiên nhiên, năng lượng…)
14 Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ Nguồn gốc
The origin of the word remains obscure.
15 Source n /sɔːs/ (a place, person or thing that you get
something from) nguồn cung cấp, nơi mà bạn
nhận được cái gì đó…,
A garden was the source of inspiration for the
painting.
16 Root n /ru:t/ Nguồn gốc
Love of money is the root of all evil.
17 Graduation n /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ sự tốt nghiệp, lễ tốt nghiệp
Graduate v /ˈɡrædʒuət/ tốt nghiệp

32
graduate from sth: She graduated from
Harvard this year.
18 Commercial n /kəˈmɜːrʃl/ Quảng cáo, sự quảng cáo
I enjoyed the play, but the commercials irritated
me.
a mang tính thương mại; đem lại lợi nhuận…
They are keen to see the technology licensed for
commercial use.
19 Contest n /ˈkɑːntest/ cuộc thi
She was awarded the first prize in an essay
contest .
20 Advertisement n /ədˈvəːtismənt/ Bài quảng cáo
She was watching an advertisement for
toothpaste on the television.
21 Reconcile v /ˈrek.ən.saɪl/ giải hoà, giảng hoà, làm cho hoà thuận

It's difficult to reconcile such different points of


view.
22 Estranged a /ɪˈstreɪndʒd/ ly gián, không sống chung
He is being questioned in connection with the
death of his estranged wife.
23 Harmonize v /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/ hoà hợp, cân đối
The new building does not harmonize with its
surroundings.
24 Truthful a /ˈtruːθfl/ thật thà, chân thật
honest She was completely truthful about her
involvement in the affair.
25 Contactable a /ˈkɑːntæktəbl/ có thể liên lạc
She is always contactable at her home number.
26 Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ chống đối, phản đối
he remained bitterly opposed to the idea of
moving abroad.
27 Intensively adv /ɪnˈtensɪvli/ - một cách cấp tốc
She was studying intensively six days a week.
- cẩn thận, kỹ lưỡng; thâm canh
28 Husband v /ˈhʌzbənd/ Tiết kiệm
Husband something: Times are hard and we
have to husband our resources.
33
29 Manage v /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/ quản lý, xoay xở được, giải quyết được

I only just managed to finish on time.


30 Acquire v /əˈkwaɪər/ giành được, có được bởi sự nỗ lực, cố gắng
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
31 Competence n /ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/ Năng lực
The test is designed to assess language
competence.
32 Dam n /dæm/ Đập nước
the Narmada dam in India
33 Irrigation n /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ Sự tưới
Irrigation has increased the area of cultivable
land.
34 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạo ra, phát ra, xuất ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
Generation n /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ
The older generation tends to have more
traditional views.
Generational a /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ liên quan đến các thế hệ khác nhau
generational conflict
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ máy phát điện
35 Densely adv /ˈdensli/ dày đặc, đông đúc
a densely populated area

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 In danger of (doing) Có nguy cơ bị làm sao


something species in imminent danger of extinction
2 Come out smelling like a rose Vượt lên tất cả và càng mạnh mẽ hơn trước
When the results of the fraud investigation were announced
last week, the staff came up smelling of roses.
3 Join in = Participate in = tham gia vào
Take part in She listens but she never joins in.

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4 Give up bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ
We’d given up hope of ever having children.
5 Keep off Tránh xa
There are notices around the bomb warning people to keep
off.
6 Go over Ôn lại, nhắc lại
I want to go over the work you have done before you do any
more.
7 Put off - làm ai mất hứng thú
He was put off science by bad teaching.
- trì hoãn
He was glad to have an excuse to put off telling her the news.
8 Request to do something Yêu cầu làm gì
He submitted a request to adopt a flexible working routine.
9 Have difficulty (in) doing gặp khó khăn trong chuyện gì
something The man stii has considerable difficulty walking after the
accident.
10 Distract somebody/ gây sao nhãng, gây mất tập trung
something from something He’s easily distracted from his work.
11 In a corner of something ở trong góc của cái gì
a speck of dirt in the corner of her eye

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary

Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ - hợp nhất


integrate into/with sth: These programs will
integrate with your existing software.
- hoà nhập
2 Isolation n /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ Sự cô lập
He lives in splendid isolation.
3 Quarantine n /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/ thời gian cách ly

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in quarantine: The dog was kept in quarantine
for six months.
4 Foster v /ˈfɑːstər/ - (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến khích,
cổ vũ
encourage,
promote The club's aim is to foster better relations
within the community.
- nhận nuôi, cưu mang
5 Anxiety n /æŋˈzaɪəti/ Nỗi lo lắng
anxiety (about/over something): She was
filled with anxiety about her exams.
6 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ thăng chức, thăng cấp; đề bạt; cho lên lớp
If I'm not promoted within the next two years,
I'm going to change jobs.
7 Emotional a /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/ cảm động, xúc động, liên quan đến cảm xúc

My doctor said the problem was more


emotional than physical.
8 Approach n /əˈprəʊtʃ/ sự tiếp cận
approach to sth: We need to adopt a new
approach to the problem.
9 Interface n /ˈɪntərfeɪs/ giao diện
10 Conference n /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ hội nghị
She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS
education.
11 Hub n /hʌb/ trung tâm, nơi tập trung nhiều hoạt động nhất
hub of sth: the commercial hub of the city
12 Platform n /ˈplætfɔːrm/ - (the type of computer system or the software
that is used) nền tảng
The prevalence of smartphones has resulted in
the migration of company information to
mobile platforms.
- phương tiện; sân ga;…
13 Guerrilla n /ɡəˈrɪlə/ Người du kích
a guerrilla movement
14 Herb n /hɜːb/ Thảo dược
15 Infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
The war has badly damaged the country's
infrastructure.

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16 Virtual a /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ - thực tế ảo
You can also take a virtual tour of the museum.
- gần như, thật sự
17 National a /ˈnæʃnəl/ thuộc quốc gia, dân tộc
national and international news
18 Widespread a /ˈwaɪdspred/ lan rộng
The plan received widespread support
throughout the country.
19 Grateful a /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for
their help.
Gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪˌtjuːd/ lòng biết ơn
I felt I owed a debt of gratitude ( nợ ân tình)
to my old teacher.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Opportunity (for somebody) Cơ hội làm gì


to do something
The conference offers a unique opportunity for
professionals to meet each other.
2 Build on Dùng thứ gì để làm tiền đề
We will continue to build on our previous success.
3 Learn something from Học cái gì từ ai/ cái gì
somebody/(doing) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
something
4 Help somebody (to) do Giúp ai đó làm gì
something Come and help me lift this box.
5 Help with something Giúp đỡ việc gì
He always helps with the housework.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary

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Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại

1 Document v /ˈdɑːkjument/ Ghi lại


Urban life in the nineteenth century is well
documented.
2 Actual a /ˈæktʃuəl/ Thực sự
James looks younger than his wife but in actual
fact he is five years older.
3 Specific a /spəˈsɪfɪk/ - (connected with one particular thing only) rõ
ràng, cụ thể
particular
The money was collected for a specific purpose.
- đặc trưng, riêng biệt; chính xác
4 Monitor v /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ giám sát, theo dõi
track Each student's progress is closely monitored.
5 Auditory a /ˈɔːdətɔːri/ Thuộc thính giác
6 Measurement n /ˈmeʒərmənt/ Kích thước, số đo, sự đo lường
What are the measurements of this room?
7 Region n /ˈriːdʒən/ vùng, khu vực
Regional a /ˈriːdʒənl/ theo vùng, khu vực
services available at a local and regional level
8 Responsible a /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ chịu, gánh trách nhiệm
responsible for (doing) sth: He was
responsible for the accident.
9 Vivid a /ˈvɪvɪd/ tươi tắn, sống động
I have a vivid memory of the first time we met.
10 Joyous a /ˈdʒɔɪəs/ Vui vẻ
Joyful She could now enjoy the joyous prospect of
being reunited with him again.
11 Boisterous a /ˈbɔɪstərəs/ ồn ào, nhiều năng lượng
It was a challenge, keeping ten boisterous
seven-year-olds amused.
12 Subcontinent n /ˌsʌbˈkɑːntɪnənt/ Tiểu lục địa
the Indian subcontinent
13 Symbolic v /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/ tượng trưng

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symbolic of sth: The dove is symbolic of peace.

Symbolize v /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ tượng trưng cho


represent The use of light and dark symbolizes good and
evil.
Symbol n /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng
The new school stands as a symbol of hope for a
better future.
14 Triumph n /ˈtraɪʌmf/ thành tựu, chiến thắng
success, one of the greatest triumphs of modern science
achievement,
victory
15 Pyre n /ˈpaɪər/ Giàn thiêu
16 Kit n /kɪt/ đồ trang bị, dụng cụ
a first-aid kit
17 Signify v /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ biểu hiện, ra dấu hiệu
mean She signified her approval with a smile.
18 Spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ tinh thần, tâm hồn
You are underestimating the power of the
human spirit to overcome difficulties.
19 Twig n /twiɡ/ Cành con, nhánh con
The ground was covered with broken twigs.
20 Bonfire n / ˈbonfaiə/ Lửa mừng
Harry lit the bonfire.
21 Fertility n /fərˈtɪləti/ khả năng sinh sản
Anxiety and stress affect fertility in both men
and women.
22 Splash v / splӕʃ/ Té, vẩy, làm bắn nước
A passing car splashed my coat (with water).
23 Squirt v /skwəːt/ Làm phun, bắn ra
The elephant squirted water over itself.
24 Sling n /sliŋ/ Băng đeo, dây đeo súng
He had his broken arm in a sling.
25 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ - phân phát, chia
distribute sth to sb/sth: The organization
distributed food to the earthquake victims.

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- lây lan, trải đều
26 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
27 Profit n /ˈprɑːfɪt/ lợi nhuận
Profits before tax grew from £615m to £1 168m.
Profitable a /ˈprɑːfɪtəbl/ đem lại lợi nhuận, có lãi
The company had to eliminate 200 jobs to stay
profitable.
28 Hurl v /hɜːrl/ ném
He hurled a brick through the window.
29 Hang v /hӕŋ/ Treo, mắc
We’ll hang the picture on that wall.

2. Structure

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Benefit of doing something Lợi ích của việc làm gì


He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer.
2 Lead to something (=result dẫn đến, gây ra
in) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
3 Amount of something Lượng của cái gì
an amount of money/information/work/time
4 Consist of bao gồm ai/cái gì
someone/something The committee consists of ten members.
5 Listen to nghe ai, cái gì
somebody/something collocation: to listen to music/the radio (đã thi trong đề
thi chính thức 2021 đợt 1)
6 Date back to.... Tồn tại từ....
Our friendship dates back to the late 70s.
7 Correspond to something Tương tự, phù hợp với
The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to
what was actually said.
8 On the eve of Ngày trước một sự kiện
on the eve of the election

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9 Splash something Té nước vào ai, cái gì
on/onto/over somebody/
He splashed cold water on his face.
something
10 Connect to Nối với
The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
11 Stand for something - đại diện cho
I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that
it supported).
- viết tắt cho từ gì

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