KHÓA LUYỆN:

GIẢI ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2023

Giáo viên: Cô Trang Anh
 BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 6

NGÀY 6/3/2023
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Overload v /ˌəʊvərˈləʊd/ nhồi nhét công việc, thông tin…; gây quá tải
He's overloaded with responsibilities.
2 Commit v /kəˈmɪt/ phạm pháp, làm gì sai trái
to commit a crime/an offence
3 Awareness n /əˈweə(r)nəs/ nhận thức
raise/increase awareness (of): The campaign
aims to raise awareness of the dangers of
passive smoking.
Aware a /əˈwer/ nhận thức, có ý thức
They’re aware of the dangers.
Unaware a /ˌʌnəˈwer/ không nhận thức được
Tom carried on reading, seemingly unaware of
my presence.
4 Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ cuộc đàm phán, thương lượng
The rent is a matter for negotiation between
the landlord and the tenant.
Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ đàm phán, thương lượng
The government will not negotiate with
terrorists.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ có thể thương lượng, đàm phán được

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 The price was not negotiable.
5 Agreement n /əˈɡriːmənt/ sự đồng ý, thoả thuận
reach an agreement: An agreement was
finally reached between management and
employees.
6 Outgoing a /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ thân thiện, hoà đồng
sociable
7 Ongoing (usually a /ˈɑːnɡəʊɪŋ/ tiếp tục, tiếp diễn
before noun) The police investigation is ongoing.
8 Upgrade v /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ nâng cấp
We are constantly upgrading our software to
meet customers' needs.
9 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trải qua, chịu đựng cái gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
10 Face v /feɪs/ đối mặt với khó khăn
The project faces numerous difficulties.
11 Oppose v /əˈpəʊz/ chống đối, phản đối
The children strongly opposed the idea.
Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ chống đối, phản đối
He remained bitterly opposed to the idea of
moving abroad.
Opposition n /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ - sự phản đối
resistance Delegates expressed strong opposition to the
plans.
- sự phản kháng; phe đối lập…
12 Launch v /lɔ:ntʃ/ đưa ra, giới thiệu
The government recently launched a national
road safety campaign.
13 Publish v /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ - (produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and
sell it to the public) xuất bản; in thành ấn
phẩm
The first edition was published in 2007.

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 - công bố
14 Invest v /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư, bỏ thời gian, công sức vào
invest (heavily) in sth: We’ve invested heavily
in foreign markets.
Investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/ sự đầu tư
This country needs investment in education.
Investor n /ɪnˈvestər/ nhà đầu tư
15 Bonfire n /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/ lửa mừng (lễ hội); lửa đốt rác
There will be a bonfire and a firework display.
16 Flame n /fleɪm/ ngọn lửa; khao khát mãnh liệt…
17 Bush fire np /ˈbʊʃ faɪər/ đám cháy (trong lùm cây, dễ lây lan nhanh)
18 Exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/ làm tồi tệ hơn, trầm trọng thêm
aggravate His aggressive reaction only exacerbated the
situation.
19 Minimize v /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ làm giảm đến mức tối thiểu
Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of
infection.
20 Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ hạn chế, giới hạn
Access to the club is restricted to members only.
Restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ (a rule or law that limits what you can do or
what can happen) sự hạn chế, giới hạn
sports clothes that prevent any restriction of
movement
21 Worsen v /ˈwɝː.sən/ làm xấu đi, tệ hơn
aggravate Her health has worsened considerably since we
last saw her.
22 Wield v /wiːld/ nắm quyền lực
The organization wielded enormous political
power.
23 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soát, gây ảnh hưởng, thao túng
As a politician, he knows how to manipulate
public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ hành động kiểm soát, thao túng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả năng, biết cách điều khiển, kiểm soát

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 He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let him
persuade you.
24 Reside v /rɪˈzaɪd/ cư trú, trú ngụ
The family now resides in southern France.
25 Valid a /ˈvælɪd/ (lý lẽ) vững chắc, có căn cứ
That argument is not strictly valid in this case.
26 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, quá, quá mức
They complained about the excessive noise
coming from the upstairs flat.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượt quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượt quá, quá mức
He started drinking to excess after losing his
job.
27 Invaluable a /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ vô giá
valuable Your support has been invaluable to us.
28 Untrue a /ʌnˈtruː/ không đúng, vô căn cứ
These accusations are totally untrue.
29 Sound a /saʊnd/ hợp lí, có cơ sở, đáng tin
She had a perfectly sound reason for acting as
she did.
30 Minor a /ˈmaɪnər/ nhỏ, không đáng kể
petty Women played a relatively minor role in the
organization.
31 Major a /ˈmeɪdʒər/ quan trọng, chính, lớn, to tát
main The company encountered major problems.
He played a major role in setting up the system.
32 Alert a /əˈlɜːrt/ cảnh giác
alert to sth: We must be alert to the possibility
of danger.
33 Publication n /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự công bố, xuất bản; tài liệu xuất bản
Her article has been accepted for publication in
the June issue of the journal.
34 Public n /ˈpʌblɪk/ cộng đồng; công chúng

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 The palace is now open to the public.
35 Decay n /dɪˈkeɪ/ sự sâu, mục
36 Execute v /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ tiến hành, thực hiện
They drew up and executed a plan to reduce
fuel consumption.
37 Exception n /ɪkˈsepʃn/ trường hợp ngoại lệ
exception to sth: There are always a lot of
exceptions to grammar rules.
38 Whatsoever adv /ˌwʌtsəʊˈevər/ bất kể, bất cứ điều gì
(also whatever) They received no help whatsoever.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc
1 Get sth across (to sb)
2 Under stress
3 Burst into sth
4 Break down
5 Settle down
6 Stand for sth
7 Make up
8 Spread like wildfire
9 Hold good
These assurances only hold good while he remains in office.
10 Out of bounds (to/for sb)
Nghĩa
truyền tải, truyền đạt cái gì cho ai
He's not very good at getting his ideas across.
bị stress, áp lực
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
thể hiện cảm xúc một cách bất ngờ, dữ dội…; tạo ra (khói,
lửa…) dữ dội
She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry).
ngưng chạy, ngưng hoạt động, hỏng; vỡ ra; …
We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.
bắt đầu cuộc sống ổn định
When are you going to get married and settle down?
viết tắt cho; ủng hộ cái gì
The letters ERM stand for Exchange-Rate Mechanism.
hình thành, cấu tạo; bịa ra câu chuyện; trang điểm…
lan nhanh, khó kiểm soát
Rumours of his death spread like wildfire.
đúng, có giá trị
(place) cấm vào, không được vào

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

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1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Aviation n /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ công nghiệp hàng không
2 Suspension n /səˈspenʃn/ sự hoãn, đình chỉ
These events have led to the suspension of talks.
Suspend v /səˈspend/ tạm ngưng, đình chỉ
Production has been suspended while safety
checks are carried out.
3 Safeguard n /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ biện pháp bảo vệ an toàn
The measures have been introduced as a
safeguard against fraud.
4 Urge v /ɜːdʒ/ thúc giục
EU foreign ministers urged an independent
inquiry into allegations of human rights
violations.
5 Ground v /ɡraʊnd/ không cho máy bay cất cánh
All planes out of Heathrow have been grounded
by the strikes.
6 Humanitarian a/n /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ mang tính nhân đạo
humanitarian aid/supplies/relief (=food,
clothes, medicine, and shelter): The United
Nations is sending humanitarian aid to the
areas worst affected by the conflict.
7 Territory n /ˈterətɔːri/ lãnh thổ
They have refused to allow UN troops to be
stationed in their territory.
8 Quarantine v /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/ cách ly
All travellers arriving in the country are
currently required to quarantine for two
weeks.
9 Mutate v /ˈmjuːteɪt/ đột biến
the ability of the virus to mutate into new
forms

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10 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ - áp đặt, đánh (thuế, luật,…)
A new tax was imposed on fuel.
- áp đặt, bắt ép;…
11 Tighten v /ˈtaɪtn/ thắt chặt
The government is to tighten controls on the
sale of alcohol.
12 Detect v /dɪˈtekt/ phát hiện, nhận ra được
The tests are designed to detect the disease
early.
13 See v /siː/ chứng kiến, trải qua
experience, suffer We expect to see an increase of 50–60%.
14 Resume v /rɪˈzuːm/ phục hồi, bắt đầu lại
There is no sign of the peace talks resuming.
15 Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ sự nổi lên, hiện ra
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000 years
ago
the emergence of new technologies
Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
Emerging a /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/ bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết tới
the emerging markets of South Asia

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Pose a
threat/risk/challenge/danger
etc
2 (throw) a spanner in the
works/(throw) a (monkey)
wrench in the works
Nghĩa
đe doạ/gây nguy hiểm…
Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
phá vỡ/chặn đứng, gây ra vấn đề cho một kế hoạch, hoạt
động hay dự án nào đó

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

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1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Rage v /reɪdʒ/ (bệnh, lửa,…) lây nhanh
Forest fires were raging out of control.
2 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củng cố, tăng cường, nâng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhænsmənt/ sự tăng cường, củng cố
3 Prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ lời dự đoán, tiên đoán
I've learned not to make predictions
about the weather.
Predict v /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự báo
forecast He predicts a bright future for the
business in the next financial year.
Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể đoán trước, dự đoán được
The ending of the book was entirely
predictable.
4 Prevention n /prɪˈvenʃn/ sự ngăn chặn
a fire prevention officer
5 Stringent a /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ (luật lệ) nghiêm ngặt
Safety standards were less stringent in
those days.
6 Address v /əˈdres/ bàn đến, đề cập đến để tìm cách giải
quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of the
poor.
7 Professionalize v /prəˈfeʃənəlaɪz/ làm cho chuyên nghiệp hơn
proposals to professionalize college
sports in the US
8 Subside v /səbˈsaɪd/ rút xuống, hạ xuống
When the rain had subsided we continued
our walk.
9 Oversee v /ˌəʊvərˈsiː/ giám sát, theo dõi

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 supervise He personally oversaw the design of all
the rooms.
10 Spread v /spred/ lan rộng, lây lan
The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
11 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ gặp phải, trải qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of difficulties
experience in the first week.
12 Thriving a /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ phát triển, lớn mạnh
a thriving industry
Thrive v /θraɪv/ phát triển, khoẻ mạnh, nở rộ…
flourish These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
13 Infernally adv /ɪnˈfɜːrnəli/ một cách khó chịu
14 Chilly a /ˈtʃɪli/ lạnh lẽo
15 Render v /ˈrendər/ gây ra
Hundreds of people were rendered
homeless by the earthquake.
16 Slash-and-burn a /ˌslæʃ ən ˈbɜːrn/ liên quan đến việc chặt phá rừng làm
nương rẫy
slash-and-burn agriculture
17 Civilization n /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ (a society that has developed its own
culture and institutions) xã hội văn
minh, phát triển; sự khai hoá
diseases that are common in Western
civilization
Civilize v /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ khai sáng, khai hoá
The Romans set out to civilize the Ancient
Britons.
Civilian n /səˈvɪliən/ thường dân
Hundreds of innocent civilians have died
in the air strikes.
Civil a /ˈsɪvl/ (thuộc) công dân, (thuộc) thường dân
18 Harness v /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ khai thác
We aim to do better at harnessing the
skills and talents of our workforce.

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19 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soát, gây ảnh hưởng, thao túng
As a politician, he knows how to
manipulate public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ hành động kiểm soát, thao túng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả năng, biết cách điều khiển, kiểm
soát
He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let
him persuade you.
20 Exponentially adv /ˌekspəˈnenʃəli/ theo cấp số nhân
21 Shape v /ʃeɪp/ hình thành, có ảnh hưởng
His ideas had been shaped by his
experiences during the war.
22 Immortality n /ˌɪmɔːrˈtæləti/ sự bất diệt
23 Cosmos n /ˈkɑːzməʊs/ vũ trụ
24 Contemporaneously adv /kənˌtempəˈreɪniəsli/ đương thời
25 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, quá, quá mức
They complained about the excessive
noise coming from the upstairs flat.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượt quá, quá mức
He started drinking to excess after losing
his job.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượt quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
26 Extreme a /ɪkˈstriːm/ khắc nghiệt
extreme weather events such as floods
and heatwaves
27 Frost n /frɔːst/ sương muối
28 Scorching a/adv /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/ rất nóng
29 Deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ sự phá rừng
30 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ thay đổi, điều chỉnh để thích nghi, thích
ứng
This button is for adjusting the volume.
Adjustment n /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ sự thay đổi, điều chỉnh

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 I've made a few adjustments to the
design.
31 Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác, bóc lột
Companies are moving in to exploit the
natural resources of the area.
Exploitative a /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/ khai thác, lợi dụng
an exploitative economic system
Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự khai thác, bóc lột (sức lao động, tài
nguyên thiên nhiên…)
commercial exploitation of the mineral
resources in Antarctica
32 Renew v /rɪˈnjuː/ làm mới (thay thế một cái gì đã cũ kĩ, hư
hại bằng một cái khác cùng loại mới
hoàn toàn) The wiring in your house
should be renewed every ten to fifteen
years.
33 Fusion n /ˈfjuːʒn/ sự hợp nhất (nguyên tử)
34 Cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ - trau dồi, bồi dưỡng;…
He’s trying to cultivate a more caring
image.
- canh tác, trồng trọt
The people cultivate mainly rice and
beans.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take a step hành động, làm gì để giải quyết vấn đề
take steps to do sth: The school will take steps to make sure
that these children are found and punished.
NGÀY 7/3/2023
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại + Synonyms
1 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ə.nəs/ bản xứ, bản địa

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 native the indigenous peoples/languages of an area
2 Official a /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức, bởi những người có thẩm quyền,
địa vị
You’ll have to get official permission from the
principal.
Officialdom n /əˈfɪʃldəm/ quan chức quan liêu
The report is critical of attempts by officialdom
to deal with the problem of homelessness.
Officiate v /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ làm nhiệm vụ, thi hành chức trách
Officially adv /əˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ một cách trịnh trọng, một cách chính thức
Office n /ˈɑːfɪs/ toà nhà, văn phòng làm việc
Officer n /ˈɑːfɪsər/ sĩ quan; nhân viên, viên chức
3 Mark v /mɑːrk/ đánh dấu, kỷ niệm một sự kiện quan trọng
celebrate a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the
end of the war
4 Fraternal a /frəˈtɜːrnl/ chỉ mối quan hệ giữ những người, nhóm người
có cùng chung sở thích, chí hướng
a fraternal organization/society
5 Attempt n /əˈtempt/ sự nỗ lực, cố gắng
They made no attempt to escape.
6 Posterity n /pɑːˈsterəti/ đời sau, thế hệ tương lai
Their music has been preserved for posterity.
7 Ensure v /ɪnˈʃʊr/ đảm bảo, chắc chắn cái gì
make sure We are working to ensure the safety of people
in the city.
8 Spectator n /ˈspekteɪtər/ khán giả (theo dõi các sự kiện, trận đấu thể
thao…)
The new football stadium will hold 75 000
spectators.
9 Populous a /ˈpɑːpjələs/ đông dân
one of America’s most populous states
10 Handful n /ˈhændfʊl/ số ít người, vật
handful of sb/sth: Only a handful of people
came.

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11 Precious a /ˈpreʃəs/ quý giá, quý báu; hiếm
valuable Clean water is a precious commodity in that
part of the world.
12 Rare a /rer/ hiếm, quý
unsual, uncommon The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
Rarity n /ˈrerəti/ sự hiếm có; vật quý hiếm
13 Petition n /pəˈtɪʃn/ kiến nghị, đơn thỉnh cầu
petition against sth: They’re signing
petitions against experiements on animals.
14 Contract n /ˈkɑːntrækt/ hợp đồng
agreement contract with sb: to enter
into/negotiate/sign a contract with supplier
15 Treaty n /ˈtriːti/ hiệp ước, thoả thuận
to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
16 Document n /ˈdɑːkjumənt/ giấy tờ, tài liệu
Please read and sign the attached document.
17 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ gợi ý, đề xuất
suggest, offer I propose going to an early film and having
dinner afterwards.
Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ đề xuất
His proposal that the system should be changed
was rejected.
18 Closure n /ˈkləʊʒər/ sự cấm đường, cầu; sự đóng cửa công ty, nhà
máy…
There will be road closures and diversions in
the area from 8 p.m.
19 Introduce v /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ giới thiệu; đưa (loài vật, mầm bệnh) vào
introduce sth (to sth) (from sth): Vegetation
patterns changed when goats were introduced
to the island.
20 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ - phân phát, chia
distribute sth to sb/sth: The organization
distributed food to the earthquake victims.

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 - lây lan, trải đều
21 Downturn n /ˈdaʊntɜːrn/ sự suy sụp, sự đi xuống (kinh tế)
a downturn in sales/trade/business
22 Purr v /pɜːr/ nới với giọng trầm, nhẹ, thể hiện sự vui sướng
He was purring with satisfaction.
23 Depressed a /dɪˈprest/ chán nản, buồn bã
She felt very depressed about the future.
24 Complacent a /kəmˈpleɪsnt/ tự mãn
Don't go getting too complacent before the
exams.
25 Native a /ˈneɪtɪv/ bản ngữ, nơi sinh ra
Her native language is Korean.
The native peoples depend on the forest for
their livelihoods.
26 Foreign a /ˈfɒrən/ nước ngoài
What foreign languages do you speak?
27 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bảo tồn, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bảo quản
28 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bảo tồn
Renewable energy resources can help conserve
fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ sự gìn giữ, bảo tồn
29 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn
preserve to maintain law and order/standards/a
balance/control
It’s sometimes hard to maintain the right
balance between your work and your home life.
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bảo trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
30 Ruin v /ˈruːɪn/ phá huỷ, tàn phá
The crops were ruined by the late frost.

14
31 Permanent a /ˈpɜːrmənənt/ lâu dài, vĩnh cửu
a permanent resident of the United States
32 Temporary a /ˈtempəreri/ tạm thời
These measures are only temporary.
33 Instant a /ˈɪnstənt/ ngay lập tức
immediate This account gives you instant access to your
money.
34 Adaptable a /əˈdæptəbl/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứng
We need adaptable workers who are willing to
learn new skills.
Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thích nghi, thích ứng
adjust, change, adapt to: Some animals have a remarkable
match, alter ability to adapt to changing environments.
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ sự thích nghi, thích ứng
He was praised for his adaptability to different
situations.
35 Vegetarian (also n /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ người ăn chay
veggie)
36 Poultry n /ˈpəʊltri/ gia cầm, thịt gia cầm
37 Retrieve v /rɪˈtriːv/ lấy lại, tìm lại được
to retrieve information from the database
38 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ phân loại
categorize classify sth as sth: These cows are now
classified as a rare breed.
Classification n /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự phân loại

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Struggle with sb/sth chiến đấu với, đối mặt với
I have been struggling with injury for a couple of years
2 Cut down chặt, đốn hạ
Some trees had been cut down.
3 Cut off sb/sth ngừng cung cấp, cắt
Our water supply has been cut off.

15

4 Cut out sth (cụm động từ)
5 Cut in
6 Turn up
7 A number of sb/sth
8 Provided (that) (=if)
9 Pay sb back (sth) = repay
10 On/To the verge of sth/of
doing sth
11 In/Within the context of
something
12 Like the cat that
got/ate/swallowed the
canary (also Like a cat that’s
got the cream) = smug
13 Congratulate sb on sth
III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng
loại
1 Arranged np
marriage
2 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/
They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.
cắt; gạch bỏ;…
She cut the dress out of some old material.
xen vào, cắt ngang …
He cut in ahead of me in the grocery line.
xuất hiện
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.
số lượng người, vật
A large number of people have applied for the job.
miễn là, nếu
We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the
price is right.
trả lại tiền đã mượn
I'll pay you back next week.
cận kề, trên bờ vực
The company is teetering on the verge of bankruptcy.
trong bối cảnh
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the
1960s.
rất hài lòng, hạnh phúc, đắc ý
She looks like the cat that got the cream.
chúc mừng ai về điều gì
I congratulated them all on their results.
Phiên âm
Nghĩa & Ví dụ
+ Synonyms
/əˌreɪndʒd hôn nhân sắp đặt
ˈmærɪdʒ/
thay đổi, điều chỉnh để thích nghi, thích ứng
This button is for adjusting the volume.
16
 Adjustment
3 Deplete
Depletion
4 Refuse
Refusal
5 Disagree
6 Barrier
n /əˈdʒʌstmənt/
v /dɪˈpliːt/
exhaust, use up,
reduce
n /dɪˈpliːʃn/
exhaustion,
reduction
v /rɪˈfjuːz/
n /rɪˈfjuːzl/
v /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/
n /ˈbæriər/
sự thay đổi, điều chỉnh
I've made a few adjustments to the design.
rút hết, làm cạn kiệt
Food supplies were severely depleted.
sự vơi đi, sự giảm sút, cạn kiệt
Increased expenditure has caused a depletion in
our capital/funds.
từ chối
refuse to do sth: My brother refused to allow
anyone to help him.
sự từ chối
không tán thành, không đồng ý
Victoria and I obviously disagree on this issue.
rào cản, cản trở
Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to
success.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Fall in love (with sb) có tình cảm, yêu ai
They met and fell madly in love.
2 Born into sth được sinh ra trong gia đình, điều kiện… gì
These children were born into poverty.
3 In advance (of sth) (làm cái gì) sớm, trước đó
We try to plan well in advance.
4 In person đích thân, trực tiếp làm gì
She appeared in person to collect her prize.
It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
5 In time (for sth/to do sth) kịp giờ, kịp lúc
Will we be in time for the six o'clock train?
6 In need cần sự giúp đỡ
We try to help those most in need.

17
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại + Synonyms
1 Fragile a /ˈfrædʒl/ dễ tổn thương, dễ bị ảnh hưởng; mỏng manh
weak, uncertain The economy remains extremely fragile.
Fragility /frəˈdʒɪləti/ sự yếu đuối, mỏng manh, dễ tổn thương; sự
không chắc chắn
the fragility of the economy
2 Hold n /həʊld/ ảnh hưởng, quyền lực, sự kiểm soát
hold on sb/sth: This crisis had weakened his
hold on power.
3 Mother tongue np /ˌmʌðər ˈtʌŋ/ tiếng mẹ đẻ
4 Forbid v /fɚˈbɪd/ cấm
The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people
under the age of 16.
forbid sb from doing sth: He forbade them
from mentioning the subject again.
5 Whisper v /ˈwɪspər/ nói thì thầm
murmur She leaned over and whispered something in his
ear.
6 Linguist n /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ nhà ngôn ngữ học
7 Archive v /ˈɑːrkaɪv/ tài liệu lưu trữ
8 Ban v /bæn/ cấm
prohibit The law effectively bans smoking in all public
places.
9 Assimilate v /əˈsɪməleɪt/ - hoà vào, đồng hóa, trở thành một phần của
một cộng đồng, đất nước
assimilate (into/to sth): Many new
immigrants have not yet assimilated fully into
the new culture.
- đồng hoá
Assimilation n /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/ sự đồng hoá, trở thành một phần của cái gì
his assimilation into the community

18
10 Creature n /ˈkriːtʃər/ sinh vật, thể sống
respect for all living creatures
11 Indicate v /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ chỉ ra, cho thấy
Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a
word of my explanation.
12 Breed v /briːd/ - gây giống
The rabbits are bred for their long coats.
- sinh sản; gây ra; nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục
n giống, nòi
What breeds of dog are especially good with
children?
Breeding n /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ sự sinh sản, sự gây giống
We used to keep pigs for breeding purposes.
13 Lay v /leɪ/ đẻ trứng
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
14 Endangered a /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ gặp nguy hiểm; có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
The sea turtle is an endangered species .
Endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ gây nguy hiểm, đe doạ
threaten, risk The hospital is accused of endangering patients’
lives.
Dangerous a /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
Air pollution has reached dangerous levels in
some cities.
Danger n /ˈdeɪndʒər/ mối nguy hiểm
Children's lives are in danger every time they
cross this road.
15 Extinct a /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ tuyệt chủng
dead, lost The red squirrel is in danger of becoming
extinct in England.
Extinction n /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự tuyệt chủng
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
16 Thriving a /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ phát triển, lớn mạnh
a thriving industry

19
 Thrive v /θraɪv/ phát triển, khoẻ mạnh, nở rộ…
flourish These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
17 Dead a /ded/ chết; không hoạt động nữa
a dead person/animal
Suddenly the phone went dead.
18 Living a /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ sống, tồn tại
all living things

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Die out chết dần, dần biến mất
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being
destroyed.
2 Take action hành động ngay để giải quyết vấn đề
The richer countries of the world must take action to help
the poorer countries.
3 By/In comparison (with so sánh với cái gì
sb/sth) The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with
New York's skyscrapers.
4 Cope with sth (=manage) giải quyết, đối phó
He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the
job.
5 On a kích thước, tần suất, quy mô… lớn/nhỏ/khổng lồ…
large/small/grand/massive Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (=
etc scale cause a lot of destruction).
NGÀY 8/3/2023
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại + Synonyms
1 Intend v /ɪnˈtend/ dự định, có ý định làm gì
I never intended to hurt you.

20
2 Defend v /dɪˈfend/ - bảo vệ
The role of the military is to defend the country.
- (thể thao) bảo vệ ngôi vô địch;…

3 Reflection n /rɪˈflekʃn/ - (a sign that shows the state or nature of sth)

sự phản ánh tình trạng, tính chất
reflection on sth: The increase in crime is a
sad reflection on our society today.
- sự phản chiếu
4 Honest a /ˈɑː.nɪst/ trung thực, thành thật

Dishonest a /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ không thật lòng

He has been dishonest about his age and
academic qualifications.
Dishonesty n /dɪsˈɒnɪsti/ sự không thật lòng
Five civil servants were dismissed for dishonesty
and misconduct.
5 Appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ bổ nhiệm ai cho chức vụ gì, làm gì
appoint sb to do sth: A lawyer was appointed
to represent the child.
appoint sb (as) sth They appointed him (as)
captain of the English team.
Appointment n /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ sự bổ nhiệm
Appointee n /əˌpɔɪnˈtiː/ người được chỉ định, được bổ nhiệm
6 Communicate v /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp
They communicated in sign language.

Communication n /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự giao tiếp

Good communication between team leaders and
members is essential.
7 Assume v /əˈsjuːm/ cho rằng, tin rằng
It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy
will continue to improve.
Assumption n /əˈsʌmpʃn/ niềm tin vào điều gì đó mặc dù không có bằng
chứng, điều giả thiết

21
 It was impossible to make assumptions about
people's reactions.
8 Accompanying a /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/ đính kèm
The curator of the exhibition also wrote the
accompanying catalogue.
9 Select v /sɪˈlekt/ lựa chọn, chọn lọc

Selection n /sɪˈlekʃn/ sự chọn lựa

Selective a /sɪˈlektɪv/ cẩn trọng, có chọn lọc
(about/in You will have to be selective about which
something) information to include in the report.
10 Official a /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức, bởi những người có thẩm quyền,
địa vị
You’ll have to get official permission from the
principal.
Officially adv /əˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ một cách trịnh trọng, một cách chính thức

Office n /ˈɑːfɪs/ Văn phòng

Officer n /ˈɑːfɪsər/ Sĩ quan

11 Ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ (all the plants and living creatures in a

particular area considered in relation to their
physical environment) hệ sinh thái
Islands often support delicate ecosystems that
evolved without any need for defence.
12 Survive v /sərˈvaɪv/ tồn tại, sống sót
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.

Survival n /sərˈvaɪvl/ sự tồn tại, sống sót

In these jungle areas, every day is a fight for
survival.
13 Obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ (to get sth, especially by making an effort) có
được, đạt được, sở hữu
I've been trying to obtain permission to publish
this material.
14 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ - (to continue to be sth; to be still in the same
state or condition) tiếp tục, vẫn

22
 remain + noun/adj: Her identity remains a
mystery.
- không rời đi, ở yên tại vị trí;…
The plane remained on the ground.
15 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì
preserve The two countries have always maintained
close relations.
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bảo trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
16 Attain v /əˈteɪn/ đạt được điều gì
We need to identify the best ways of attaining
our objectives/goals.
17 Pledge v /pledʒ/ Hứa, cam kết, đưa ra (lời nói danh dự..)
The group has pledged that they will continue
campaigning.
18 Implement v /ˈɪmpləˌment/ thi hành, thực thi
carry out, effect, Attempts to implement change have met with
carry through, strong opposition.

19 Devastate v complete
/ˈdev.ə.steɪt/ tàn phá; phá huỷ; phá phách
The bomb devastated much of the old part of
the city.
Devastating a /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.t̬ɪŋ/ có hại; gây hại; tổn hại
Pesticides have had a devastating effect on the
environment.
20 Reforestation n /ˌriːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ Sự trồng lại rừng

21 Replenishment n /rɪˈplenɪʃmənt/ Sự làm đầy

Computerization has enabled the automatic
replenishment of stock.
Replenish v /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ làm đầy
refill, fill up Allow me to replenish your glass.
22 Reconstruction n /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ Sự dựng lại, sự xây dựng lại
The country faces a huge task of national
reconstruction following the war.

23
23 Gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪˌtjuːd/ lòng biết ơn
I felt I owed a debt of gratitude (nợ ân tình)
to my old teacher.
Grateful a /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for
their help.
24 Knowledge n /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ Kiến thức, sự hiểu biết
she has acquired a detailed knowledge of the
subject.
25 Response n /rɪˈspɑːns/ sự phản hồi, hồi đáp
in response to sth: In response to complaints,
the company reviewed its safety procedures.
26 Archaeologist n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà khảo cổ
The site has been excavated by archaeologists.
27 Massive a /ˈmæsɪv/ to, khổng lồ
She died after taking a massive overdose of
drugs.
28 Reflect v /rɪˈflekt/ phản xạ, phản ánh, thể hiện điều gì đó
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the
local community.
29 Solution n /səˈluː.ʃən/ giải pháp, cách giải quyết, lời giải
solution to sth: There’s no simple solution to
this problem.
30 Compliment n /ˈkɑmplɪmənt/ lời khen
He kept paying me compliments on my cooking.
Complimentary a /ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri/ thể hiện sự khen ngợi, tán dương
She was extremely complimentary about his
work.
31 Needy a /ˈniːdi/ túng thiếu, thiếu thốn
It’s a charity that provides help and comfort for
needy children.
32 Dismiss v /dɪsˈmɪs/ đuổi, sa thải
fire, sack She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her
post.
33 Recruit v /rɪˈkruːt/ tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ
- gạt bỏ suy nghĩ;…

24
 enlist Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to
recruit volunteers to help in their work.
34 Recruit n /rɪˈkruːt/ lính mới, nhân viên mới
the training of new recruits
35 Punctuality n /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ sự đúng giờ
He insists on regular attendance and
punctuality.
Punctual a /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ đúng giờ
Always be punctual for an interview.
36 Imperative a /ɪmˈperətɪv/ quan trọng, cấp bách
vital It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next
week.
37 Efficient a /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ (doing something in a good, careful and
complete way with no waste of time, money or
energy) thực hiện công việc một cách tốt nhất
có thể, với thời gian và công sức tối thiểu
Modern water boilers are highly efficient in fuel
use.
38 Competitive a /kəmˈpetətɪv/ mang tính cạnh tranh
a competitive edge/advantage: The weakness
of the pound should give manufacturers a
competitive edge.
Competition n /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ -cuộc thi
Hundreds of schools entered the competition.
-sự cạnh tranh
We are in competition with four other
companies for the contract.
Compete v /kəmˈpiːt/ thi đấu; cạnh tranh
compete in sth: He's hoping to compete in the
London marathon.
39 Guarantee v /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ - bảo đảm, hứa hẹn, chắc chắn
assure These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee
you a job.
- bảo hành; bảo lãnh

25
40 Unemployed a /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ thất nghiệp
jobless How long have you been unemployed?

Unemployment n /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ tình trạng thất nghiệp

an area of high/low unemployment
Employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ thuê, mướn
employ sb as sth: For the past three years he
has been employed as a firefighter.
Employer n /im'plɔiə/ chủ; người sử dụng lao động

Employee n /,implɔi'i:/ người lao động; người làm công

Employment n /ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ sự làm công, sự thuê

How long have you been looking for
employment?
41 Relatively adv /ˈrelətɪvli/ khá, vừa phải, tương đối
comparatively Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart
disease but it's relatively small when compared
with the others.
42 Opportunity n /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội, thời cơ
chance The programme gives students the opportunity
to learn more about global warming.
43 Seek v /siːk/ tìm kiếm, nhờ đến
seek permission/approval: You must first
seek permission before publishing their names.
44 Workforce n /ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ lực lượng lao động
The government is encouraging women to enter
the workforce.
45 Valuable (= a /ˈvæljuəbl/ Có giá trị lớn, quý giá, hữu dụng
invaluable) My home is my most valuable asset.
Valueless a /ˈvæl.juː.ləs/ Không có giá trị (not worth any money)
Value v /ˈvæljuː/ coi trọng
He has come to value her advice and support.
46 Tuition (also n /tjuˈɪʃn/ học phí
tuition fees) Tuition increased by 5% at universities this
year.

26
 47 Substantial a /səbˈstænʃl/ lớn, đáng kể, quan trọng, có giá trị
considerable She inherited a substantial fortune from her
grandmother.
Substantive a /səbˈstæn.tɪv/ quan trọng, nghiêm túc, liên quan đến tài liệu,
thực chất
a substantive issue/matter
Substantiate v /səbˈstænʃieɪt/ minh chứng
The results of the tests substantiated his claims.
Substantiation n /səbˌstænʃiˈeɪʃn/ sự chứng minh
48 Benefit v /ˈbenɪfɪt/ - hưởng lợi
benefit from sth: Who exactly stands to benefit
from these changes?
- có lợi cho ai
The project will benefit the local community as
a whole.
n /ˈbenɪfɪt/ lợi ích
Freedom of information brings great benefits.

Beneficial a /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ có ích, có lợi, thuận lợi

advantageous, A good diet is beneficial to health.
favourable
Beneficent a /bɪˈnefɪsnt/ tử tế, tốt bụng
generous

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Make friends with someone làm bạn với ai
They made friends with the children next door.
2 Keep sb from doing sth Ngăn cản ai làm gì
Try to keep the children from throwing food all over the
floor.
3 Manage to do something cố gắng làm, giải quyết thành công việc gì
I managed to finish the test on time.
4 Acquainted with sb/sth Quen thuộc với
Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency
procedures.

27
 5 Responsible for (doing) sth chịu, gánh trách nhiệm
He was responsible for the accident.
6 In recognition of Sự công nhận, thừa nhận
He received the award in recognition of his success over the
7 Be on (your) guard Thận trọng
pasttựyear.
bảo vệ mình
You always have to be on your guard against pickpockets.
8 Be up to rất bận rộn, có quá nhiều việc
your eyes/eyeballs in sth I'm up to my eyes in homework this week.
9 In your capable hands trong quyền giải quyết của bạn

10 Wipe out (often passive) phá huỷ, càn quét, làm biến mất
Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.
11 Lay off = make someone cắt giảm nhân lực, cho nghỉ việc
redundant 200 workers at the factory have been laid off.
12 Put aside sth - bỏ qua, quên đi
Both sides need to put aside their differences and continue
the peace talks.
- để dành, tiết kiệm
13 Take down sth Ghi lại
Reporters took down every word of his speech.

14 Prevent someone/something ngăn chặn ai làm gì

from doing something He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
15 Take out có được một tài liệu hay dịch vụ gì đó một cách chính thức.
If you want to be sure of receiving a new book, you should
take out an annual subscription.
16 For your own peace of mind Cho yên lòng
For my peace of mind, please check that the door is locked.

17 Take on sb - tuyển dụng (=employ)

She was taken on as a trainee.
18 Apples and oranges - đối đầu,
thứ hoàn toànthi đấunhau
khác
He seems to be mixing apples and oranges.
He's talking about movies, not television.
19 Receive higher education Học đại học

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

28
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại + Synonyms
1 Diminish v /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ giảm sút, làm giảm bớt; làm mất giá trị
The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
2 Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ sự ưu tiên
give priority to sth: Priority will be given to
Prioritize v /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ ưuof
children tiên, đặt lên
families hàng
with lowđầu
incomes.
You should make a list of all the jobs you have
to do and prioritize them.
3 Harness v /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ - khai thác
We aim to do better at harnessing the skills and
talents of our workforce.
- thắng yên cương vào ngựa
4 Alternative n /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ vật thay thế
Fruit juice is provided as an alternative to
alcoholic drinks.
5 Resource n /rɪˈsɔːs/ - tài nguyên (natural resources: tài nguyên
thiên nhiên)
- tài nguyên để học tập (educational resource)
6 Geothermal a /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːrml/ thuộc địa nhiệt
geothermal energy
7 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ nhiều, phong phú, dồi dào
plentiful The country has an abundant supply of fossil
fuels.
8 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ - cải đạo, thay đổi đức tin, thói quen…
change, transform convert to sth: She converted to Judaism to
marry him.
- chuyển đổi
The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
9 Photovoltaic a /ˌfəʊtəʊˌvɒlˈteɪɪk/ Thuộc quang vontaic; thuộc quang điện có lớp
chặn
10 Tap v /tæp/ - tận dụng (năng lượng, tài nguyên…) có sẵn

29
 tap into sth: The movie seems to tap into a
general sentimentality about animals.
- gõ, vỗ nhẹ vào;….
11 Surface n /ˈsɜːrfɪs/ bề mặt; vẻ bề ngoài
The marble has a smooth, shiny surface.
12 Trap v /træp/ - bẫy
Raccoons used to be trapped for their fur.
- ngăn lại, giữ lại, không cho thoát ra
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.
13 Pump v /pʌmp/ - bơm
The heart pumps blood around the body.
- đập nhanh; lắc mạnh; moi tin tức
14 Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ máy phát điện
15 Utilize v /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ tận dụng, sử dụng
make use of Vitamin C helps the body utilize the iron present
Utilization n /ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃn/ sựyour
in tận dụng
body.
the utilization of resources
16 Promising a /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ đầy hứa hẹn, có triển vọng
auspicious The weather doesn't look very promising.
17 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo tập quán, tục lệ thông thường, truyền
thống
You can cook the meat either in a microwave or
in a conventional oven.
18 Overdue a /ˌəʊvəˈdjuː/ Quá hạn
2% interest will be charged on overdue
payments.
19 Scarce a /skers/ hiếm, không có nhiều
Fresh water and medicines were scarce in the
disaster area.
Scarcity n /ˈskersəti/ sự khan hiếm
shortage A scarcity of flour makes bread, cake, and other
baked goods more expensive.
20 Hazard n /ˈhæzərd/ mối nguy hiểm
danger Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.
Hazardous a /ˈhæzərdəs/ nguy hiểm

30
 dangerous, risky, a list of products that are potentially hazardous
unsafe to health
21 Convince v /kənˈvɪns/ thuyết phục ai đó tin điều gì là đúng
Will the president be able to convince voters
that he deserves a second term?
Convincing a /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ thuyết phục, đáng tin
This explanation is not entirely convincing.
22 Confer v /kənˈfɜː(r)/ Phong, ban
An honorary degree was conferred on him by
Oxford University in 2019.
23 Gradually adv /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ từ từ, chậm chạp, dần dần
slowly to gradually increase/decrease
24 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) Bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
25 Consistent a /kənˈsɪstənt/ vững bền, trước sau như một
a consistent improvement
Consistently adv /kənˈsɪstəntli/ nhất quán, bền vững
Her work has been of a consistently high
standard.
Consistency n /kənˈsɪstənsi/ sự nhất quán, kiên định, bền vững
She has played with great consistency all
season.
26 Evidence n /ˈevɪdəns/ bằng chứng, chứng cớ thường là thông qua
thực tế (khoa học), dấu hiệu…,
Researchers have found clear scientific
evidence of a link between exposure to sun and
skin cancer.
27 Quality n /ˈkwɒləti/ Tính cách, phẩm chất
personal qualities such as honesty and
generosity
28 Virtually a /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ Hầu như, gần như
The red squirrel has become virtually extinct in
most of the country.
31
29 Typically adv /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl.i/ điển hình, tiêu biểu
Paul, in his typically blunt manner, told him he
wasn't interested.
30 Instrumental a /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ - tạo ra bởi, sử dụng cho nhạc cụ
The songs are largely instrumental.
- quan trọng, thúc đẩy cái gì xảy ra;…
31 Emphasize v /ˈemfəsaɪz/ nhấn mạnh; làm nổi bật
stress His speech emphasized the importance of
attracting industry to the town.
32 Collective a /kəˈlektɪv/ tập thể, chung
collective leadership/decision-
making/responsibility
33 Emotional a /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ (causing people to feel strong emotions) Gây
emotive xúc động mạnh
The anniversary of the accident was very
emotional for him.
34 Attempt v /əˈtempt/ cố gắng, nỗ lực
attempt to do sth: She has been unsuccessfully
attempting to find out the name of the police
officer.
35 Minimize v /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ làm giảm đến mức tối thiểu
Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of
infection.
36 Tension n /ˈtenʃn/ sự căng thẳng
tension between: Measures are needed to
reduce tension between the two states.
37 Conflict n /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/ sự xung đột, bất đồng, tranh cãi
conflict between A and B (over sth): a conflict
between two cultures
38 Stable a /ˈsteɪbl/ ổn định
steady People have become accustomed to a stable
economic situation.
Individual (only a /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ tách biệt, cá nhân
before noun)

32
 The individual members of the team must all be
motivated to contribute.
39 Secondary a /ˈsekənderi/ - ít quan trọng , thứ yếu
Experience is what matters—age is of
secondary importance.
40 Discipline v /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ kỷ luật
- thuộc trung cấp, trung học;…
The officers were disciplined for using racist
41 Inhibit v /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ Ngănlanguage.
chặn, cản trở
A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development
in the unborn child.
42 Attainment n /əˈteɪnmənt/ Sự đạt được, thành tích
a young woman of impressive educational
attainments
43 Cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ - canh tác, trồng trọt
The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.
- trau dồi, bồi dưỡng;…
44 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự thông cảm; sự đồng cảm
express/feel sympathy for somebody
Sympathize v /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ đồng cảm với ai, thông cảm

Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồng cảm

I did not feel at all sympathetic to/towards
Kate.
45 Resolve v /rɪˈzɑːlv/ giải quyết vấn đề; quyết định; …

46 Threaten v /ˈθretn/ đe doạ

intimidate, bully, One man has been threatened with legal
menace action.
Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mối đe doạ
Officials were confident there had been no
threat to public health.
47 Affection n /əˈfekʃn/ sự quan tâm, yêu thích
He didn't show his wife any affection.

48 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ - (to help sth to happen or develop) đẩy mạnh,

encourage thúc đẩy

33
 We think football can help to promote the idea
of a multicultural and multiethnic society.
- đề bạt, thăng chức;…
49 Determine v /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ - (discover the facts about sth; to calculate sth
establish exactly) xác định, định rõ
It was determined that she had died of natural
causes.
- quyết tâm; quyết định
50 Qualification n /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ - tiêu chí, trình độ chuyên môn
What qualifications do radio presenters
require?
- chứng chỉ; bài kiểm tra đánh giá…
51 Indicate v /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ chỉ ra, cho thấy
Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a
word of my explanation.
52 Responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm
It is their responsibility to ensure the rules are
enforced.
53 Harmonious a /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/ hoà hợp, hoà thuận; hài hoà
a harmonious alliance between management
and workers
54 Illustrate v /ˈɪləstreɪt/ minh hoạ (bằng hình ảnh, sơ đồ…)
His lecture was illustrated with photos taken
during the expedition.
55 Narration n /næˈreɪʃn/ Sự kể chuyện, sự tường thuật, sự thuật lại
The novel constantly switches between first-
person and third-person narration.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Meet the need(s) of sb Đáp ứng nhu cầu của ai
The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the
hungry.
2 Have sth in common (with Có chung điểm gì với ai
sb) Tim and I have nothing in common.

34
 3 Concerned with something để tâm đến cái gì
He’s more concerned with what people think of him than
anything else.
4 Subject sb/sth to sth khiến ai/cái gì trải qua, chịu đựng điều gì
The city was subjected to heavy bombing.

NGÀY 9/3/2023
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Diploma n /dɪˈpləʊmə/ (a document showing that you have
completed a course of study or part of your
education) chứng chỉ của trường, đại học để
chứng nhận hoàn thành khoá học, giúp chứng
nhận trình độ học vấn
diploma in sth: He has a diploma in marketing.
2 License (also n /ˈlaɪsns/ giấy phép, bằng cho phép làm cái gì
licence) Have you got your driving licence yet?
3 Résumé (CV) n /ˈrezəmeɪ/ lý lịch
4 Complicated a /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ phức tạp
complex The instructions look very complicated.
5 Complex a /kəmˈpleks/ phức tạp, khó hiểu
complicated We live in an increasingly complex world.
Complexity n /kəmˈpleksəti/ sự phức tạp, khó khăn
I was astonished by the size and complexity of
the problem.
6 Narrow a /ˈnærəʊ/ hẹp, giới hạn…
7 Complete a /kəmˈpliːt/ đầy đủ, trọn vẹn
A Chinese New Year celebration would not be
complete without fireworks.
8 Terrible a /ˈterəbl/ tệ, khủng khiếp
What terrible news!
9 Perfect a /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ hoàn hảo
This album is almost perfect to me.

35
10 Serious a /ˈsɪriəs/ nghiêm trọng, tồi tệ; nghiêm túc
Their economies continue to face serious
challenges.
11 Normal a /ˈnɔːml/ bình thường, không có gì đặc biệt
Her temperature is normal.
12 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ từ chối, bác bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be
rejected.
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự từ chối, sự bác bỏ
Their rejection of the peace plan raises the
threat of a more general war.
13 Protective a /prəˈtektɪv/ bảo hộ, bảo vệ
Workers should wear full protective clothing.
Lionesses are fiercely protective of their young.
Protect v /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ
protect sb/sth/yourself from sth: The hat
only partially protected his face from the sun.
Protection n /prəˈtekʃn/ sự bảo vệ
14 Inflammable a /ɪnˈflæməbl/ dễ cháy
These gases are highly inflammable.
Non-flammable a /ˌnɑːn ˈflæməbl/ chống cháy
non-flammable nightwear
15 Eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/ loại ra, loại bỏ
remove, get rid of Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.
eliminate sth from sth: He has had to
eliminate dairy products from his diet.
Elimination n /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ sự loại bỏ
16 Patience n /ˈpeɪʃns/ sự kiên nhẫn, chờ đợi
Patient a /ˈpeɪʃnt/ kiên nhẫn
be patient with sb/sth: She's very patient with
young children.
17 Detrimental a /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ gây hại
damaging This move could be seriously detrimental to
the economy.

36
 Detriment a /ˈdetrɪmənt/ sự thiệt hại, sự gây tổn hại
Too many tests are a detriment to good
education.

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Excited about (doing) sth cảm thấy hào hứng, hứng thú, về việc gì đó
I am really excited about the opportunity to work with her.
2 Look after sb/sth/yourself chăm sóc, trông nom
Who's going to look after the children while you're away?
3 Go off sb/sth không còn thích, hứng thú với ai, cái gì
Jane seems to be going off Paul.
4 Fill in sth - điền thông tin
to fill in an application form
- làm đầy; …
5 Get on lên xe, tàu, máy bay,… ; tiếp tục làm gì; xoay sở, đối phó;…
6 Make an appearance xuất hiện
She has made numerous appearances on TV game shows.
7 Be in danger of (doing) sth có nguy cơ bị gì
species in imminent danger of extinction
8 Become/Go extinct tuyệt chủng, biến mất
There is concern that the giant panda will soon go extinct.
9 Set an example for sb làm gương cho ai
You should be setting an example for your little brother.
10 Wait up (for sb) thức chờ ai về rồi mới đi ngủ
I’ll be back very late so don’t wait up for me.
11 Wait around/about ngồi im chờ đợi điều gì xảy ra
Let’s wait around and see what happens.
12 Wait for sth chờ đợi, mong mỏi điều gì
Leeds United had waited for success for eighteen years.
13 Range from A to B bao gồm, từ gì đến gì
His four daughters range in age from 9 to 15.
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to
swimming instructor.

37
 14 Practice doing sth luyện tập làm gì
Practise putting your tent up in the garden several times.
15 Meet/Fulfil/Satisfy etc a đạt, thoả mãn yêu cầu, điều kiện
requirement Applicants must satisfy the requirements for admission to
the university.
16 Hand sth in (to sb) nộp đơn, đưa cái gì cho ai
to hand in your notice/resignation (= formally tell your
employer that you want to stop working for them)
17 Bring up = raise nuôi dưỡng
He was brought up by his aunt.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Viable a /ˈvaɪəbl/ khả thi
feasible Hospitals plan to stop services that are not
financially viable.
Viability n /ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi
feasibility There are doubts about the commercial
viability of the newspaper.
2 Cost-efficient a /ˌkɔːst ɪˈfɪʃnt/ hiệu quả, tiết kiệm chi phí
(also Cost- Gas pipes are repaired quickly and in a cost-
effective) efficient manner for consumers.
3 Cost-benefit n /ˈkɔːst benɪfɪt/ mối quan hệ chi phí- lợi ích
cost-benefit analysis
4 Percent n /pɚˈsent/ phần trăm
House prices dropped 8 per cent last year.
Percentage n /pərˈsentɪdʒ/ tỷ lệ phần trăm
A high percentage of the female staff are part-
time workers.
5 Proportion n /prəˈpɔːʃn/ (a part or share of a whole) tỷ lệ, phần
The proportion of men to women in the college
has changed dramatically over the years.

38
6 Rate n /reɪt/ (the number of times sth happens or sth does
sth a particular period) tỉ lệ
We have seen a reduction in the crime rate over
the last 12 months.
7 Deposit v /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ làm lắng đọng
Sand was deposited which hardened into
sandstone.
8 Bounce v /baʊns/ (ánh sáng) phản quang
The light bounced off the river and dazzled her.
9 Reflect v /rɪˈflekt/ phản xạ
She looked into the water and saw her face
reflected there.
10 Current n /ˈkɜːrənt/ - dòng nước
Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
- dòng điện; luồng tư tưởng
11 Application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự ứng dụng
The invention would have a wide range of
applications in industry.
Applicant n /ˈæplɪkənt/ người nộp đơn, người ứng tuyển (công việc,
trường học…)
12 Appliance n /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụng cụ sử dụng trong nhà
electrical/household appliances
13 Applicability n /ˌæplɪkəˈbɪləti/ tính phù hợp, hữu ích
The new approach had wide applicability to all
sorts of different problems.
14 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạo ra, phát ra, xuất ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
to generate revenue/profit
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ máy phát điện
15 Off-grid (also a /ˌɔːf ˈɡrɪd/ không sử dụng năng lượng điện, nước…
Off-the-grid) A houseboat is the ultimate form of off-grid
living.

39
16 Novel a /ˈnɒvl/ khác lạ, lạ thường, mới, chưa từng có

new, different, It was an American who came up with the novel

unusual idea of drive-in restaurants.

Novelty n /ˈnɒvlti/ sự mới lạ, khác lạ

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Attract/Arouse interest thu hút sự chú ý, hứng thú
The reports have aroused considerable interest.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

1. Vocabulary
STT Từ vựng
loại
1 Upend
2 Navigate
3 Flexibility
Flexible
4 Restless
5 Agitated
6 Fine motor skill
7 Gross motor skill
8 Reinforce
Từ Phiên âm +
Nghĩa & Ví dụ
Synonyms
v /ʌpˈend/ làm đảo lộn, lộn ngược
v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ định vị, điều hướng, tìm ra hướng giải quyết
tốt cho một vấn đề
She managed to successfully navigate the
complex world of corporate finance.
n /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ khả năng thích ứng cao, sự linh hoạt
Being self-employed allowed him the flexibility
to work unusual hours.
a /ˈfleksəb(ə)l/ linh hoạt
The job offers flexible working hours.
a /ˈrestləs/ bồn chồn, không thể ngồi yên, cần thay đổi
After five years in the job, he was beginning to
feel restless.
a /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/ bối rối
She's agitated about getting there on time.
np kỹ năng điều khiển các cơ bắp nhỏ
np kỹ năng điều khiển các cơ lớn
v /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ củng cố, tăng cường

40
 support, Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation
consolidate as an international statesman.
Reinforcement n /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự củng cố, tăng cường
the reinforcement of existing prejudices by the
media
9 Thorough a /ˈθɜːrəʊ/ kỹ lưỡng, kỹ càng, chi tiết
The police carried out a thorough investigation.
10 Platform n /ˈplætfɔːrm/ (the type of computer system or the software
that is used) nền tảng
The prevalence of smartphones has resulted in
the migration of company information to
mobile platforms.
11 Heighten v /ˈhaɪtn/ tăng cường, làm mạnh thêm, nhấn mạnh
intensify The campaign is intended to heighten public
awareness of the disease.
12 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấy động
encourage The exhibition has stimulated interest in her
work.
Stimulation n /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích
While she was at home looking after her
children, she felt deprived of intellectual
stimulation.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấn tượng, gây kích thích, hấp dẫn
She was a very stimulating teacher who got the
best out of her students.
13 Secure a /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ an toàn, bảo đảm, chắc chắn
safe It's not a very secure way to make a living.
14 Trait n /treɪt/ đặc điểm, tính trạng
Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
15 Ecological a /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ thuộc sinh thái
We risk upsetting the ecological balance of the
area.

41
 Ecology n /iˈkɑːlədʒi/ (the relation of plants and living creatures to
each other and to their environment; the study
of this) sinh thái học
Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology
of the coral reefs.
Ecologist n /iˈkɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà sinh thái học
16 Scenario n /səˈnæriəʊ/ viễn cảnh
The most likely scenario is that Brooks will
resign.
17 Mass n /mæs/ khối lượng
a mass of 46.3 kg
18 Biomass n /ˈbaɪəʊmæs/ sinh khối
The biomass of jellyfish rose markedly in the
1990s and then declined rapidly from 2001.
19 Modify v /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/ điều chỉnh, thay đổi
adapt A modified version of my article was published
in the newspaper.
Modification n /ˌmɑːdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự điều chỉnh
adaptation It might be necessary to make a few slight
modifications to the design.
20 Habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống, nơi cư trú của sinh vật
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo
forest.
21 Determine v /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ xác định, xác minh
establish An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of
the accident.
22 Trajectory n /trəˈdʒektəri/ quỹ đạo, đường đi
No one seems satisfied with the trajectory of the
peace talks.
23 Translate v /trænzˈleɪt/ chuyển đổi, dẫn đến kết quả
translate sth (into sth): It's time to translate
words into action.
I hope all the hard work will translate into
profits.

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24 Richness n /ˈrɪtʃnəs/ sự giàu có, phong phú
the richness and variety of marine life
25 Establish v /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ xác định, tìm hiểu, chứng minh; thành lập
ascertain We need to establish where she was at the time
of the shooting.
26 Interpret v /ɪnˈtɜːrprət/ giải thích, truyền tải
explain The data can be interpreted in many different
ways.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 On track đi đúng hướng, làm điều đúng đắn
Vanessa got back on track and won the match.
2 Factor in sth cân nhắc, tính toán điều gì
Remember to factor in staffing costs when you are planning
the project.
3 Follow one’s lead làm theo, học tập theo ai đó
North Korea is to follow China’s lead in attracting foreign
capital and expertise.
4 Be, get, keep, stay, etc. in giữ liên lạc với ai
touch (with sb) Are you still in touch with your friends from college?

NGÀY 10/3/2023
I. Từ vựng phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Thrill n /θrɪl/ cảm giác thích thú, cảm giác mạnh
give sb a thrill: It gave me a big thrill to meet
my favourite author in person.
Thrilled a /θrɪld/ thích thú, vui sướng
He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them
again.
2 Nonsense n /ˈnɑːnsens/ điều vô nghĩa, phi lý
It's nonsense to say they don't care.

43
3 Accomplished a /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/ giỏi, có nhiều kỹ năng, toàn diện
an accomplished artist/actor/chef
4 Feast n /fiːst/ bữa tiệc, bàn ăn thịnh soạn cho nhiều người
The women were busy preparing the wedding
feast.
5 Particular a /pərˈtɪkjələr/ khó tính, kỹ tính, cầu kỳ, kiểu cách…
She’s very particular about what she eats.
6 Creditable a /ˈkredɪtəbl/ đáng khen ngợi
praiseworthy It was a very creditable result for the team.
7 Feasible a /ˈfiːzəbl/ khả thi, làm được
practicable, viable It's just not feasible for such a small firm to
compete with the big boys.
Feasibility n /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi, thực tế
practicability I doubt the feasibility of the plan.
8 Receptive a /rɪˈseptɪv/ sẵn sàng lắng nghe, tiếp thu
responsive She was always receptive to new ideas.
9 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâu vào bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us fascinating
insights into life in Mexico.
10 Offside a /ˌɔːfˈsaɪd/ việt vị
11 Referee n /ˌrefəˈriː/ trọng tài (thể thao)
He was sent off for arguing with the referee
12 Judge n /dʒʌdʒ/ - người chấm thi, giám khảo (cuộc thi)
She has joined the panel of judges in the
popular TV talent show.
- thẩm phán
13 Examiner n /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ giám thị, người chấm thi
She was a member of the board of examiners of
the college.
14 Inspector n /ɪnˈspektər/ thanh tra
15 Disclose v /dɪsˈkləʊz/ tiết lộ, để lộ ra
reveal The spokesman refused to disclose details of the
takeover to the press.

44
 Disclosure n /dɪsˈkləʊʒər/ sự tiết lộ
revelation Any public disclosure of this information would
be very damaging to the company.
16 Revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ xem xét lại, duyệt, chỉnh sửa lại…
The government may need to revise its policy in
the light of this report.
17 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ che đậy, che giấu, giấu kín
hide For a long time, his death was concealed from
her.
18 Abandon v /əˈbændən/ từ bỏ
By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist
principles.
19 Stressful a /ˈstresfl/ gây căng thẳng
a stressful job
20 Painful a /ˈpeɪnfl/ làm đau lòng
Seeing her again brought back painful
memories.
This must have been a hard and painful
decision for him to make.
21 Relaxing a /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ thư giãn, thoải mái
I find swimming very relaxing.
22 Tense a /tens/ căng thẳng
The atmosphere in the meeting was getting
more and more tense.
23 Decline v /dɪˈklaɪn/ từ chối
refuse I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
24 Criticize v /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ chỉ trích
criticize sb/sth for sth: She has been sharply
criticized for her comments.
Criticism n /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ sự chỉ trích
to draw/face/receive criticism
25 Mostly adv /ˈməʊstli/ chủ yếu
mainly, generally We listen to rock music mostly.
26 Partly adv /ˈpɑːrtli/ một phần

45
 He was only partly responsible for the accident.
27 Rarely adv /ˈreəli/ hiếm khi
She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
28 Mainly adv /ˈmeɪnli/ chủ yếu, chính
primarily, chiefly They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
29 Only adv /ˈəʊnli/ chỉ
The bar is for members only.
30 Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc
mandatory it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắt buộc ai đó làm gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; sự thôi thúc…
31 Morality n /məˈræləti/ đạo đức
matters of public/private morality
Moral a /ˈmɒrəl/ liên quan đến đạo đức, có đạo đức
ethical Stephen was faced with the moral dilemma of
whether to return the money he had found.
32 Morale n /məˈræl/ tinh thần, ý chí
boost/raise/improve morale
33 Consecutive a /kənˈsekjətɪv/ liên tục, liên tiếp
(usually before She was absent for nine consecutive days.
noun)
34 Remarkably adv /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/ một cách đặc biệt, đáng kinh ngạc
astonishingly The car is in remarkably good condition for its
age.
Remarkable a /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ đáng chú ý, xuất chúng, khác thường, ngoại lệ
astonishing, a remarkable achievement/career/talent.
extraordinary,
striking

II. Cấu trúc phần câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

46
 STT Cấu trúc
1 Make progress
2 Pay/Give sb a compliment
3 Pick up sb (=collect)
4 Care for = Take care of sb
5 Call sb back
6 Famous for sth
7 Chapter and verse
8 To the best of your
knowledge/belief
9 Let the cat out of the bag
10 Make fun of sb/sth
III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng
loại
1 Comment v /ˈkɑːment/
2 Alliance n /əˈlaɪəns/
Nghĩa
tiến bộ, đạt được bước tiến mới
Recently negotiators have made considerable progress in the
talks.
dành lời khen ngợi cho ai
He kept paying me compliments on my cooking.
đón, rước ai
I’ll pick you up at five.
chăm sóc ai đó
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.
gọi, liên lạc lại sau
She said she'd call back.
nổi tiếng về cái gì
He became internationally famous for his novels.
thông tin cụ thể, chi tiết
I can't give chapter and verse, but that's the rough outline of
our legal position.
theo như tôi biết
To the best of my knowledge, the President has not asked for
a full report on this.
làm lộ bí mật
I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of
the bag.
chọc ghẹo, chê cười
It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
bình luận, đưa ra ý kiến
comment on/upon sth: I don't feel I can
comment on their decision.
sự liên minh; khối liên minh
47
3 Collaboration n /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợp tác, cùng nhau sáng tạo hoặc sản xuất
ra gì
The song is one of her recent collaborations
with major recording artists.
Collaborate v /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ hợp tác, phối hợp
We have collaborated on many projects over
the years.
4 Cooperation n /kəʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợp tác
We would like to see closer cooperation
between parents and schools.
Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hợp tác, cộng tác
cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had
cooperated closely in the planning of the
project.
5 Union n /ˈjuːniən/ sự hợp nhất
Northern Ireland’s union with Britain

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Sign on/up đồng ý tham gia, làm gì
He signed on for five years in the army.
She’s decided to sign up for evening classes.
2 Sign in/out đăng nhập/đăng xuất
All visitors must sign in on arrival.
3 Sign off kết thúc lá thư
She signed off with ‘Yours, Janet’.
4 Center on/upon sb/sth xoay quanh ai, cái gì
The debate centered on an important practical question.
5 Elaborate on/upon sth giải thích, nói rõ chi tiết về vấn đề gì
The police refused to elaborate on the circumstances of the
arrest.
6 Count on sb/sth (=bank on) dựa vào, tin tưởng, trông cậy vào
I'm counting on you to help me.

48
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm+
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Artificial np /ˌɑːrtɪfɪʃl trí tuệ nhân tạo
intelligence (AI) ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
2 Drive v /draɪv/ thúc đẩy, giúp phát triển
The dairy products market will also be driven
by consumer demand.
3 Streamline v /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ cải tiến, sắp xếp hợp lí, tổ chức tốt hơn
The production process is to be streamlined.
4 Fundamental a /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ cơ bản, cần thiết
essential fundamental to sth: Hard work is fundamental
to success.
5 Vendor n /ˈvendər/ người bán hàng
Jewellery, leather and clothes are offered by
street vendors at every corner.
6 Fraud n /frɔːd/ sự lừa đảo
She was charged with credit card fraud.
7 Leverage v /ˈlevərɪdʒ/ tận dụng tối đa
The company needs to leverage its resources.
8 Virtual a /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ thực tế ảo
You can also take a virtual tour of the museum.
9 Reimburse v /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs/ hoàn lại, trả lại
You will be reimbursed for any loss or damage
caused by our company.
10 Transaction n /trænˈzækʃn/ giao dịch
financial transactions between companies
11 Parameter n /pəˈræmɪtər/ giới hạn
We had to work within the parameters that had
already been established.
12 Criterion n /kraɪˈtɪriən/ tiêu chuẩn
(plural: criteria)

49
 fulfill/meet/satisfy a criterion (đạt, thoả
mãn tiêu chuẩn): She failed to meet the strict
selection criteria.
13 Flag v /flæɡ/ đánh dấu
I've flagged the paragraphs that we need to
look at in more detail.
14 Boost n /buːst/ động lực, sự thúc đẩy
The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to
the economy.
15 Revolution n /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ cuộc cách mạng, sự thay đổi
A revolution in information technology is taking
place.
Revolutionize v /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ cách mạng hoá, thay đổi hoàn toàn
Aerial photography has revolutionized the
study of archaeology.
Revolutionary a /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/ (thuộc) cách mạng, khởi nghĩa; thay đổi hoàn
toàn
The effects of technological development are
revolutionary.
16 Modification n /ˌmɑːdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự điều chỉnh
adaptation It might be necessary to make a few slight
modifications to the design.
Modify v /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/ điều chỉnh, thay đổi
adapt A modified version of my article was published
in the newspaper.
17 Personalize v /ˈpɜːrsənəlaɪz/ cá nhân hoá, làm cho riêng ai
All the towels were personalized with their
initials.
18 Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự khai thác, bóc lột (sức lao động, tài nguyên
thiên nhiên…)
commercial exploitation of the mineral
resources in Antarctica
Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác, bóc lột

50
 Companies are moving in to exploit the natural
resources of the area.
Exploitative a /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/ khai thác, lợi dụng
an exploitative economic system
19 Forgery n /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/ sự giả mạo, làm giả
Forge v /fɔːrdʒ/ làm giả
He's getting good at forging his mother's
signature.
20 Swindle v /ˈswɪndl/ lừa đảo
They swindled him out of hundreds of dollars.
21 Embezzlement n /ɪmˈbezlmənt/ sự biển thủ
22 Verify v /ˈverɪfaɪ/ xác minh, kiểm lại
Please verify that there is sufficient memory
available before loading the program.
Verification n /ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự xác minh, kiểm tra
23 Shrink v /ʃrɪŋk/ làm cho trở nên ít, nhỏ hơn về kích cỡ, số
lượng, giảm
Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
24 Fertility n /fərˈtɪləti/ khả năng sinh sản
Anxiety and stress affect fertility in both men
and women.
25 Profound a /prəˈfaʊnd/ sâu, rộng, hết sức, tột bật, nhiều, lớn…
radical, life- profound changes in the earth’s climate
changing
26 Pension n /ˈpenʃn/ tiền lương hưu, trợ cấp
He retired on a generous pension from the
company.
27 Burden n /ˈbɜːrdn/ gánh nặng
burden on sb: Buying a house often places a
large financial burden on young couples.
28 Substantially adv /səbˈstænʃəli/ đáng kể, rất nhiều
considerably The costs have increased substantially.
Substantial a /səbˈstænʃl/ lớn, đáng kể, quan trọng, có giá trị
considerable

51
 She inherited a substantial fortune from her
grandmother.
29 Integrated a /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ hội nhập
The community has become more integrated
over the years.
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợp thành, tích hợp, hội nhập
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ - hợp nhất
integrate into/with sth: These programs will
integrate with your existing software.
- hoà nhập
30 Scarce a /skers/ hiếm, không có nhiều
Fresh water and medicines were scarce in the
disaster area.
Scarcity n /ˈskersəti/ sự khan hiếm
shortage A scarcity of flour makes bread, cake, and other
baked goods more expensive.
31 Soar v /sɔːr/ tăng nhanh chóng
rocket Unemployment has soared to 18 per cent.
32 Superficial a /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl/ bề nổi, thoạt nhìn tưởng là đúng…
When you first meet her, she gives a superficial
impression of warmth and friendliness.
33 Finite a /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ có hạn
The world's resources are finite.

2. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Speed up sth tăng tốc, đẩy nhanh, xúc tiến
They have speeded up production of the new car.

52