NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 6

URBANIZATION + GLOBAL WARMING

(Từ ngà y 8/8/2022 đến ngà y 14/8/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 8/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Urban n /ˈɜːrbən/ (thuộ c) đô thị
Urbanize n /ˈɝː.bən.aɪz/ đô thị hó a
Urbanization n /ˌɝː.bən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ sự đô thị hoá
The 18th century was a period of rapid
urbanization.
2 Growth n /ɡrəʊθ/ sự gia tă ng
the rapid growth in violent crime
Grow v /ɡrəʊ/ tă ng, phá t triển
The city's population has grown from about
50 000 to over a million in 20 years.
3 Emission n /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sự phá t ra, bố c ra, toả ra
the emission of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere
Emit v /iˈmɪt/ toả ra, phá t ra (á nh sá ng, khí, hơi…)
Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
4 Weather-beaten a /ˈweðər biːtn/ sạ m nắ ng, dà y dạ n phong sương
the weather-beaten face of an old sailor
5 Wide-ranging a /ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/ trên phạ m vi rộ ng rã i, liên quan đến nhiều
ngườ i
wide-ranging effects/implications
6 Thought- a /ˈθɔːt prəvəʊkɪŋ/ making you think a lot about a subject: kích
provoking thích bạ n suy nghĩ về mộ t chủ đề nà o đó ,
đá ng để suy ngẫ m
a thought-provoking book/film
7 Include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ thêm, đưa và o, bao gồ m cá i gì đó (để nó trở
thà nh mộ t phầ n củ a cá i gì)
include sb/sth in sth: You should include
some examples in your essay.
8 Contain (not v /kənˈteɪn/ chứ a, chứ a đự ng
used in the I lost a file containing a lot of important
documents.

1
 progressive
tenses)
9 Comprise (not v /kəmˈpraɪz/ gồ m có , bao gồ m (bộ phậ n cấ u thà nh)
used in the = consist of The collection comprises 327 paintings.
progressive
tenses)
10 Statistics n /stəˈtɪstɪk/ số liệu
According to official statistics, the disease
killed over 500 people.
Statistical a /stəˈtɪstɪkl/ liên quan đến số liệu
Statistically adv /stəˈtɪstɪkli/ theo số liệu thố ng kê

Statist n /ˈsteɪtɪst/ ngườ i thố ng kê

11 Gross domestic n /ˌɡrəʊs dəˌmestɪk tổ ng sả n phẩ m quố c nộ i
product (GDP) ˈprɑːdʌkt/
12 Monetary (only a /ˈmɑːnɪteri/ liên quan đến tiền tệ
before noun)
13 Agricultural a /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ (thuộ c) nô ng nghiệp
The land is only to be used for agricultural
purposes.
Agriculture n /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ nô ng nghiệp
The number of people employed in
agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
Agriculturalist n /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəlɪst/ nhà nô ng họ c
14 Employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ thuê, mướ n
employ sb as sth: For the past three years he
has been employed as a firefighter.
Employment n /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ sự là m cô ng, sự thuê
How long have you been looking for
employment?
Employee n /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ ngườ i đượ c thuê, tậ p đoà n thuê lao độ ng
Employer n /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ chủ
Employed a /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ có việc là m
In April the number of employed people in the
region dropped by 1,900 to 637,500.
Employable a /ɪmˈplɔɪəbl/ có kỹ nă ng, bằ ng cấ p để ngườ i khá c thuê
mình
training schemes that aim to make young
people more employable
Employability n /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng thích ứ ng vớ i thị trườ ng là m việc,
lao độ ng
Acquiring enhanced IT skills will improve
your employability.
15 Laborer n /ˈleɪbərər/ ngườ i lao độ ng
an agricultural laborer
16 Facility n /fəˈsɪləti/ phương tiện, thiết bị, cơ sở vậ t chấ t
The school is upgrading its outdoor play
facilities.

2
17 Perk (also n /pɜːrk/ đặ c cá ch, quyền lợ i
formal Free theater tickets are one of the perks of
perquisite) this job.
18 Transformation n /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn/ sự thay đổ i, biến đổ i
transformation (from sth) (to/into sth):
He’s made a complete transformation from
comedian to dramatic actor.
19 Industrialization n /ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃn/ sự cô ng nghiệp hoá
the rapid industrialization of Japan
20 Process n /ˈprɑːses/ quá trình
Changes occur in the body because of the
process of aging.
21 Compare v /kəmˈper/ so sá nh
They receive just over three years of
schooling, compared to a national average of
7.3.
22 Long-term a /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/ lâ u dà i
What this country needs is a long-term policy
for investment in science and technology.
23 Well-paid a /ˌwel ˈpeɪd/ đượ c trả lương hậ u hĩnh
The job is very well-paid.
24 Fast-growing a phá t triển nhanh chó ng
Economists love to make predictions about
the fast-growing economies in East Asia.
25 Hardship n /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/ sự khó khă n, gian nan
economic/financial, etc. hardship
26 Metropolitan a /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlɪtən/ (thuộ c) thủ đô , đô thị lớ n
(only before the New York metropolitan area
noun)
27 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ sự việc, hiện tượ ng
(plural: phenomenon of sth: the global phenomenon
phenomena) of climate change
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ phi thườ ng, ấ n tượ ng, tuyệt vờ i
extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory for facts and
figures.
28 Traffic np sự kẹt, tắ c nghẽn giao thô ng
jam/traffic The project is designed to reduce traffic
congestion congestion.
29 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sá ng tạ o
The company can once again innovate its
way out of tough economic times.
Innovative (also a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
less frequent There will be a prize for the most
innovatory) innovative design.
30 Quality n /ˈkwɑːləti/ chấ t lượ ng
Improving the quality of care for nursing
home residents is a priority.
3
 31 Drive v /draɪv/ thú c đẩ y, giú p phá t triển
The dairy products market will also be driven
by consumer demand.
32 Accompany v /əˈkʌmpəni/ (to happen or appear with sth else) đi theo,
đi kèm, xuấ t hiện cù ng vớ i
accompanied by sth: strong winds
accompanied by heavy rain
33 Expenditure n /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/ chi phí, kinh phí
Expenditure should ideally not exceed income.
34 Apparent a /əˈpærənt/ rõ rà ng, dễ thấ y
obvious It was apparent from her face that she was
really upset.
35 Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ hiển nhiên, khô ng thể trá nh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as inevitable.
Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ mộ t cá ch tấ t yếu, khô ng thể trá nh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon
appearing in the newspapers.
36 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ rà ng, đương nhiên
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.
37 Solve v /sɑːlv/ giả i quyết
Attempts are being made to solve the
problem of waste disposal.
38 Dissolve v /dɪˈzɑːlv/ hoà tan; giả i tá n, giả i thể, kết thú c,…
39 Address v /əˈdres/ bà n đến, đề cậ p đến để tìm cá ch giả i quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of the
poor.
40 Underemployed a /ˌʌndərɪmˈplɔɪd/ thiếu việc là m, là m cô ng việc khô ng đú ng vớ i
nă ng lự c
41 Productive a /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra nhiều, nă ng suấ t cao
He had an amazingly productive five years in
which he managed to write four novels.
42 Sector n /ˈsektər/ nhó m ngà nh, khu vự c (kinh tế)
We have seen rapid growth in the services
sector.
43 Fruitless a /ˈfruːtləs/ khô ng có hiệu quả , thấ t bạ i
unproductive Our efforts to persuade her proved fruitless.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Lead to = result in = cause gâ y nên, dẫ n đến
There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
2 Consist of bao gồ m ai/cá i gì
someone/something The committee consists of ten members.
3 Play a role/part in something đó ng vai trò
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
4 Acces to something/someone sự truy cậ p, tiếp cậ n vớ i cá i gì
Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education.

4
 5 Get a job tìm, có đượ c cô ng việc
Andy got a job at Krispy Kreme.
6 Turn out (to be discovered to be; to prove to be) hoá ra, thà nh ra
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
7 Sprout or Sprout up xuấ t hiện, phá t triển nhanh chó ng, mọ c lên
New businesses began to sprout up across the country.
8 From/Since time immemorial từ ngà n xưa, từ rấ t lâ u
My family has lived in this area from time immemorial.
9 In the nick of time vừ a đú ng lú c, và o phú t cuố i cù ng trướ c khi quá muộ n
They escaped from the smoke-filled house just in the nick of
time.
10 From time to time thỉnh thoả ng
She has to work at weekends from time to time.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Window n /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cử a sổ , cá ch để họ c hỏ i
Television is a sort of window on the world.
2 Salary n /ˈsæləri/ (a fixed amount of money that you earn each
month or year from your job) tiền lương (trả
hằ ng thá ng, theo nă m cố định và lâ u dà i và đố i
vớ i nhữ ng cô ng việc dà i hạ n có hợ p đồ ng)
The average monthly salary for an unskilled
worker is $550.
3 Income n /ˈɪnkʌm/ (money that sb gets from working or from
investing money) thu nhậ p
Most of the villagers rely on farming for income.
4 Fare n /feər/ chi phí đi lạ i, tiền đi xe, tà u...,
Train fares are going up again.
5 Fee n /fiː/ họ c phí, tiền thù lao, lệ phí
Students have to borrow £9,000 a year to pay
their tuition fees.
6 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạ o ra, sả n xuấ t ra
to generate revenue/income/profit
7 Inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ cư dâ n
It is a town of about 10000 inhabitants.
8 Regarding prep /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/ liên quan đến, về việc
Call me if you have any problems regarding your
work.
9 Slum n /slʌm/ khu ổ chuộ t
city/urban slums
10 Motel n /məʊˈtel/ nhà khá ch, nhà nghỉ
11 Hostel n /ˈhɑːstl/ kí tú c xá , nhà trọ
12 Cottage n /ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/ nhà tranh, tú p lều
13 Concentration n /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/ sự tậ p trung, có nhiều

5
 concentration of sth: a concentration of
industry in the north of the country
14 Severely adv /sɪˈvɪrli/ nặ ng, nghiêm trọ ng
badly, seriously The crops were severely damaged.
15 Profoundly adv /prəˈfaʊndli/ (in a way that has a very great effect on sb/sth)
mộ t cá ch sâ u sắ c, hết sứ c, cự c kì
We are profoundly affected by what happens to
us in childhood.
16 Measure n /ˈmeʒər/ biện phá p, hà nh độ ng giả i quyết vấ n đề
take measures to do sth: Stronger measures
will have to be taken to bring down
unemployment.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Have a role to play có nhiệm vụ , liên quan, đó ng mộ t vai trò
We all have a role to play in the future of this company.
2 A window on/on/into cử a sổ để nhìn ra, mộ t cá ch quan sá t, họ c hỏ i từ nhữ ng thứ
something xung quanh
Television is a sort of window on the world.
3 In terms of xét về mặ t, liên quan tớ i
In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
4 Cope with something giả i quyết, đố i phó
(=manage) He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Flock v /flɑːk/ kéo đến
Thousands of people flocked to the beach this
weekend.
2 Revolution n /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ cuộ c cá ch mạ ng, sự thay đổ i
A revolution in information technology is taking
place.
Revolutionize v /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ cá ch mạ ng hoá , thay đổ i hoà n toà n
Aerial photography has revolutionized the study
of archaeology.
Revolutionary a /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/ (thuộ c) cá ch mạ ng, khở i nghĩa; thay đổ i hoà n
toà n
The effects of technological development are
revolutionary.
3 Spark v /spɑːrk/ khơi mà o
The proposal would spark a storm of protest
around the country.
5 Surpass v /sərˈpæs/ hơn, vượ t trộ i, tố t hơn

6
 He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
6 Dramatic a /drəˈmætɪk/ ((of a change, an event, etc.) sudden, very great
and often surprising) độ t ngộ t, mạ nh mẽ…
a dramatic increase/change/improvement/shift
7 Megacity n /ˈmeɡəsɪti/ siêu đô thị
8 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trả i qua, chịu đự ng cá i gì
The bridge has undergone a series of
modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
9 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become known)
bắ t đầ u xuấ t hiện, đượ c biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
10 Hub n /hʌb/ trung tâ m, nơi tậ p trung nhiều hoạ t độ ng nhấ t
hub of sth: the commercial hub of the city
11 Exclusive a /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ độ c quyền, dà nh riêng cho nhữ ng ngườ i hoặ c
nhó m liên quan
This special offer is exclusive to readers of this
magazine.
12 Adoption n /əˈdɑːpʃn/ sự đó n nhậ n
The widespread adoption of new information
technology could save $162 billion a year.
Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ thô ng qua, chấ p nhậ n
He decided to adopt a more radical approach to
the problem.
13 Advent n /ˈædvent/ sự ra đờ i (củ a mộ t sự việc gì quan trọ ng)
coming, approach, the advent of sb/sth: Life was transformed by
appearance, the advent of the steam engine.
arrival
14 Dominate v /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ thố ng trị, là m chủ
These two regions continue to dominate the
market for orange juice.
Dominant a /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ chiếm ưu thế, là m chủ , thố ng trị
The dominant feature of the room was the large
fireplace.
15 Propel v /prəˈpel/ buộ c, đẩ y và o tình thế
She was propelled by a desire to prove everyone
else wrong.
16 Drove n /drəʊv/ đoà n (ngườ i), đố ng (hà ng)
in droves: People came in droves to see the
show.
17 Outnumber v /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbər/ chiếm nhiều hơn, đô ng hơn
In this profession, women outnumber men by
two to one (= there are twice as many women as
men).
18 Myriad a /ˈmɪriəd/ rấ t lớ n, vô số
the myriad problems of modern life
19 Potential n /pəˈtenʃl/ tiềm nă ng
As a composer, she still hasn’t realized her
potential.
7
 20 Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ khở i xướ ng, bắ t đầ u
The government has initiated a programme of
economic reform.
Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ ý tưở ng, sá ng kiến
The money was intended to support initiatives
in bilingual education.
Initiation n /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃn/ sự khở i xướ ng, bắ t đầ u

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Sow/Plant the seeds of gieo rắ c mầ m mó ng
something In this way he sowed the seeds of his own success.

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 9/8/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Civilization n /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ (a society that has developed its own
culture and institutions) xã hộ i vă n
minh, phá t triển; sự khai hoá
diseases that are common in Western
civilization
Civilize v /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ khai sá ng, khai hoá
The Romans set out to civilize the
Ancient Britons.
Civilian n /səˈvɪliən/ thườ ng dâ n
Hundreds of innocent civilians have
died in the air strikes.
Civil a /ˈsɪvl/ (thuộ c) cô ng dâ n, (thuộ c) thườ ng
dâ n
2 Internationalization n /ˌɪntərˌnæʃnələˈzeɪʃn/ sự quố c tế hoá
the internationalization and
globalization of trade and politics
3 Investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/ sự đầ u tư
This country needs investment in
education.
Invest v /ɪnˈvest/ đầ u tư, bỏ thờ i gian, cô ng sứ c và o
She personally invested $980 000 in
the company.
4 Promise n /ˈprɑːmɪs/ tiềm nă ng, hứ a hẹn, triển vọ ng
potential hold promise: This technology holds
considerable promise for improving
inner city living conditions.
5 Livable a /ˈlɪvəbl/ ((of life) worth living) đá ng số ng
It's not the best kind of life, but it's
livable.
8
6 Urban planning n sự quy hoạ ch đô thị
She now works in urban planning.
7 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vữ ng, lâ u dà i
the conditions for sustainable
economic growth
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì, chố ng đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain
life.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vữ ng, duy trì lâ u
The strength and sustainability of the
economic recovery is still in doubt.
8 Changeable a /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ hay thay đổ i
unpredictable The weather is very changeable at this
time of year.
9 Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể đoá n trướ c, dự đoá n đượ c
The ending of the book was entirely
predictable.
Predict v /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự bá o
forecast He predicts a bright future for the
business in the next financial year.
Prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ lờ i dự đoá n, tiên đoá n
I've learned not to make predictions
about the weather.
10 Manageable a /ˈmænɪdʒəbl/ có thể giả i quyết, kiểm soá t
The debt has been reduced to a more
manageable level.
11 Key n /kiː/ chìa khoá để đạ t đượ c gì
secret key to doing sth: Language is the key
to understanding those around you.
12 Ensure v /ɪnˈʃʊr/ đả m bả o, chắ c chắ n cá i gì
We are working to ensure the safety of
people in the city.
13 Expand v /ɪkˈspænd/ (to become greater in size, number
or importance; to make sth greater
in size, number or importance) mở
rộ ng kích cỡ , số lượ ng, tầ m quan
trọ ng…
We plan to expand the pub by adding
a family room.
Expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃn/ sự mở rộ ng, sự bà nh trướ ng
Despite the recession the company is
confident of further expansion.
14 Spread v /spred/ lan rộ ng, lâ y lan
The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
15 Enlarge v /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ/ (to make sth bigger) là m to lên, lớ n
lên
Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
16 Hectic a /ˈhektɪk/ sô i nổ i, đầ y bậ n rộ n
This week has been really hectic.
Pursue v /pərˈsu:/ đuổ i theo, tìm kiếm

9
17 She wishes to pursue a medical career.
Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ sự theo đuổ i, tiếp tụ c tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of
her dreams.
18 Chase v /tʃeɪs/ (try to obtain sth like money,
success) să n đuổ i, cố gắ ng đạ t đượ c
gì
I suppose chasing fame and fortune
isn’t worth it after all.
19 Follow v /ˈfɒləʊ/ theo dõ i (chẳ ng hạ n đi theo sau ai và
xem nhữ ng gì họ là m); dõ i theo (là m
theo hướ ng dẫ n, lờ i khuyên củ a ai
đó )
20 Need n /niːd/ nhu cầ u
We want this school to meet the needs
of all our children.
21 Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ sự ưu tiên
give priority to sth: Priority will be
given to children of families with low
incomes.
22 Supply n /səˈplaɪ/ nguồ n cung cấ p, dự trữ
We cannot guarantee adequate
supplies of raw materials.
23 Strain n /streɪn/ sự că ng thẳ ng, á p lự c
strain on sth: These repayments are
putting a strain on our finances.
24 Municipal a /mjuːˈnɪsɪpl/ thuộ c chính quyền thà nh phố , thị xã
25 Urban sprawl np /ˈɜr·bən ˈsprɔl/ sự mở rộ ng đô thị trà n lan
26 Overwhelming a /ˌəʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/ lấ n á t; quá tả i
An overwhelming majority voted
against his proposal.
27 Concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ (something that is important to a
person, an organization, etc.) vấ n đề
to tá t, quan trọ ng, cấ p thiết, mố i bậ n
tâ m
main/primary/major concern: Our
primary concern is to give our clients
practical care.
28 Worry n /ˈwʌri/ nỗ i lo
anxiety Students should discuss any problems
or worries they have with their course
tutors.
29 Demand n /dɪˈmænd/ yêu cầ u, đò i hỏ i
She repeated her demand for an
urgent review of the system.
Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ đò i hỏ i cao, khắ t khe; khó khă n, đò i
hỏ i phứ c tạ p
Police work is physically demanding
and stressful.

10
30 Desire n /dɪˈzaɪər/ mong muố n, khao khá t
He now had enough money to satisfy
all his desires.
Desirable a /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ đá ng thèm muố n, đá ng khao khá t;
muố n có đượ c
The house has many desirable
features.
31 Standard n /ˈstændərd/ tiêu chuẩ n, chấ t lượ ng
standard of: higher standards of
service in hospitals
32 Forewarn v /fɔːrˈwɔːrn/ cả nh bá o
The commander had been forewarned
of the attack.
33 Closure n /ˈkləʊʒər/ sự cấ m đườ ng, cầ u
There will be road closures and
diversions in the area from 8 p.m.
34 Residence n /ˈrezɪdəns/ nơi cư trú , dinh thự , nhà ở (đặ c biệt
là nơi dà nh cho nhữ ng nhâ n vậ t quan
trọ ng)
That big building is the Governor’s
official residence.
Residency (also n /ˈrezɪdənsi/ sự cho phép thườ ng trú
residenc) She has been granted permanent
residency in Britain.
Reside v /rɪˈzaɪd/ cư trú , trú ngụ
The family now resides in southern
France.
Residential a /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ thuộ c khu dâ n cư
The business was disturbing people in
the usually quiet residential area.
Resident n /ˈrezɪdənt/ cư dâ n
The proposals sparked concern
among local residents.
35 Suburban a /səˈbɜːrbən/ thuộ c vù ng ngoạ i ô
Suburb n /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ vù ng ngoạ i ô , ngoạ i thà nh
They live in the suburbs.
36 Spontaneous a /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/ tự độ ng, tự ý; khô ng ép buộ c, gò bó ,
Jo's a cheerful, spontaneous person,
always ready for some fun.
Spontaneity n /ˌspɑːntəˈneɪəti/ sự tự nhiên, tự ý, tự phá t sinh; khô ng
ép buộ c, gò bó
There is a lack of spontaneity in her
performance.
37 Accidental a /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ tình cờ , ngẫ u nhiên
It was suggested that the fire was not
accidental.
Accident n /ˈæksɪdənt/ sự rủ i ro, tai nạ n; sự tình cờ , ngẫ u
nhiên
38 Proximity n /prɑːkˈsɪməti/ trạ ng thá i ở gầ n (khô ng gian và thờ i
gian), sự gầ n, lâ n cậ n

11
 proximity to: the town’s proximity to
the mountains
Proximate a /ˈprɑːksɪmət/ gầ n (về thờ i gian, thứ tự …); gầ n nhấ t,
trự c tiếp nhấ t
The proximate cause of the failure of
the operation was a shortage of
ammunition.
Proximal a /ˈprɑːksɪməl/ (located closer to the center of the
body or to where a part is attached to
the body ) ở đầ u gầ n, gầ n gố c
The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
39 Accommodation n /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ chỗ ở
The hotel provides accommodation
for up to 100 people.
Accommodate v /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/ cung cấ p chỗ ở
The teams will be accommodated in
luxury hotels.
40 Sanitation n /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ hệ thố ng, biện phá p cả i thiện điều
kiện vệ sinh
A lack of clean water and sanitation
were the main problems.
Sanitary a /ˈsænəteri/ hợ p vệ sinh, bả o vệ sứ c khoẻ
Overcrowding has now been added to
poor sanitary conditions.
Sanitize v /ˈsænɪtaɪz/ là m vệ sinh, là m sạ ch
41 Shortage n /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu
deficiency, lack Refugees are facing serious food and
fuel shortages.
42 Loss n /lɔːs/ sự mấ t má t, tổ n thấ t, thiệt hạ i
There will be substantial job losses if
the factory closes down.
43 Excess a /ɪkˈses/ sự quá mứ c, vượ t quá cầ n thiết, quy
định
Are you suffering from an excess of
stress in your life?
44 Proportion n /prəˈpɔːʃn/ (a part or share of a whole) tỷ lệ,
phầ n
The proportion of men to women in
the college has changed dramatically
over the years.
45 Level n /ˈlevl/ mứ c, mứ c độ
The river has fallen to its lowest level
since 2012.
46 Amount n /əˈmaʊnt/ số lượ ng
A computer can store a vast amount
of information.
47 Rate n /reɪt/ (a measurement of the speed at
which something happens) tỷ lệ, tố c
độ
Figures published today show another
fall in the rate of inflation.
12
48 Indifferent a /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ thờ ơ, vô tâ m
The government cannot afford to be
indifferent to public opinion.
Indifference n /ɪnˈdɪfrəns/ sự vô tâ m, lã nh đạ m, thờ ơ
his total indifference to what people
thought of him
49 Differential a /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl/ chênh lệch, khá c nhau
(only the differential treatment of prisoners
before based on sex and social class
noun)
50 Differentiate v /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ phâ n biệt điểm khá c; phâ n biệt đố i
xử
51 Migrate v /maɪˈɡreɪt/ tạ m thờ i di chuyển tớ i mộ t nơi khá c,
emigrate mộ t thà nh phố hay mộ t xứ sở khá c
để tìm việc là m
Thousands were forced to migrate
from rural to urban areas in search of
work.
52 Fix v /fɪks/ tìm cá ch giả i quyết
Is it too late to fix their marriage?
53 Heal v /hiːl/ chữ a là nh, là m xoa xịu
This will help to heal your cuts and
scratches.
54 Defeat v /dɪˈfiːt/ đá nh bạ i
beat He defeated the champion in three
sets.
55 Unemployment n /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ tình trạ ng thấ t nghiệp
an area of high/low unemployment
Unemployed a /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ thấ t nghiệp
jobless How long have you been unemployed?
56 Poverty n /ˈpɒvəti/ sự nghèo khổ
More than 1.5 million Americans fell
into poverty last year.
57 Refugee n /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ ngườ i tị nạ n
The UN provided emergency economic
aid to the refugees.
58 Shelter n /ˈʃeltər/ nơi trú ẩ n, trú ngụ
In developing countries, more than
640 million are without shelter.
59 Uproot v /ˌʌpˈruːt/ di cư đến nơi khá c, rờ i khỏ i nơi ở
uproot yourself/sb: If I accept the
job, it will mean uprooting my family
and moving to Italy.
60 Retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ nghỉ hưu
He is retiring next year after 30 years
with the company.
Retirement n /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ sự nghỉ hưu
61 Rush hour n /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊr/ giờ cao điểm
Don’t travel at rush hour.
Disturbance n /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ sự là m mấ t yên tĩnh, quấ y rầ y

13
 62 The building work is creating
constant noise, dust and disturbance.
Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ là m mấ t yên tĩnh, quấ y rầ y
If you get up early, try not to disturb
everyone else.
Undisturbed a /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd/ yên tĩnh, khô ng bị xâ m phạ m, độ ng
và o
The treasure had lain undisturbed for
centuries.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take place diễn ra
The Olympics take place every four years.
2 Hustle and bustle lố i số ng vộ i vã , nhộ n nhịp, hố i hả
We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the
weekend.
3 Odds and ends đồ linh tinh, cò n só t lạ i, khô ng có giá trị
She spent the day sorting through a box full of odds and ends.
4 Here and there đâ y đó , ở nhiều chỗ
Tall trees were growing here and there.
5 Part and parcel of something phầ n cơ bả n, quan trọ ng, thiết yếu
These little arguments were part and parcel of their
relationship.
2 Live out something số ng hết phầ n đờ i cò n lạ i ở đâ u
He lived out his days alone.
3 Move along di chuyển, chuyển đi chỗ khá c
The police were telling us to move along.
4 Get away đi du lịch; bỏ trố n;…
5 Run out (of something) hết, cạ n kiệt, khô ng cò n
I've run out of milk/money/ideas/patience.
6 In advance (of something) (là m cá i gì) sớ m, trướ c đó
We try to plan well in advance.
7 Ahead of time/schedule trướ c, sớ m hơn dự kiến
The train had left five minutes ahead of time.
8 In (less than/next to) no time rấ t nhanh chó ng, rấ t nhanh thô i
The kids will be leaving home in no time.
9 On no account/ Not on any khô ng vì lý do nà o
account On no account should the house be left unlocked.
10 Be/Get fed up (with) doing chá n ngấ y vì phả i là m gì
something People are fed up with all these traffic jams.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại

14
 1 Infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầ ng
The war has badly damaged the country's
infrastructure.
2 Housing n /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ nơi ă n ở ; việc cung cấ p nhà ở
There is a shortage of affordable housing.
3 Unprecedented a /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ chưa từ ng có
The flood waters have risen to unprecedented
levels.
4 Number n /ˈnʌmbər/ số lượ ng ngườ i, vậ t
quantity The total number of students has doubled in the
last six years.
5 Policymaker n /ˈpɑːləsimeɪkər/ ngườ i đề ra, hoạ ch định chính sá ch
Policymakers should consider the evidence on
the law's potential economic impact.
6 Distil(l) v /dɪˈstɪl/ chắ t lọ c, đú c kết ý nghĩa
distil sth (from/into sth): The notes I made on
my travels were distilled into a book.
7 Translate v /trænzˈleɪt/ chuyển đổ i
translate sth (into sth): It's time to translate
words into action.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Neither…nor…/Not…nor… khô ng…cũ ng khô ng…
She could not speak, nor could she understand anything we
said.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Setting n /ˈsetɪŋ/ khung cả nh, bố i cả nh, nơi ở
It was the perfect setting for a wonderful
Christmas.
2 Luxury n /ˈlʌkʃəri/ sự xa xỉ, sang trọ ng
Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest
of our lives.
Luxurious a /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ xa xỉ, sang chả nh
The car felt luxurious.

Luxuriate v /lʌɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt/ tậ n hưở ng, số ng sung sướ ng

She luxuriated in all the attention she received.
3 Burden v /ˈbɜːrdn/ đè nặ ng lên, là m gá nh nặ ng
I don't want to burden you with my worries.

STRUCTUR

15
 STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 As often as not/More often thô ng thườ ng thì, hầ u như
than not As often as not, he's late for work.
2 Miss out (on something) bỏ lỡ
Of course I'm coming—I don't want to miss out on all the
fun!
3 Sort sắ p xếp, thu xếp, giả i quyết
something/someone/yourself If you can wait a moment, I'll sort it all out for you.
out

BÀI TẬP NGÀY 10/8/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Carbon np /ˌkɑːrbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ lượ ng khí nhà kính (chủ yếu là CO2) thả i
footprint và o khí quyển qua hoạ t độ ng củ a con ngườ i
Flying is the biggest contribution to my
carbon footprint.
2 Reduce v /rɪˈduːs/ cắ t giả m
They will require car makers to reduce
emissions of carbon dioxide by 30%.
Reduction n /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ sự giả m xuố ng, cắ t giả m
This year has seen a 33% reduction in
the number of hospital beds available.
3 Worsen v /ˈwɝː.sən/ là m xấ u đi, tệ hơn
aggravate Her health has worsened considerably since
we last saw her.
4 Weaken v /ˈwiːkən/ là m cho yếu đi
His health was weakened by overwork.
5 Drop v /drɑːp/ giả m xuố ng, yếu đi
fall The temperature has dropped considerably.
6 Awareness n /əˈwernəs/ nhậ n thứ c
raise/increase awareness (of): The
campaign aims to raise awareness of the
dangers of passive smoking.
awareness about sth: The group is trying to
raise public awareness about homelessness.
7 Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n
make a contribution to: He made a very
positive contribution to the success of the
project.
Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n
contribute to/towards sth: Many local
businesses offered to contribute to the school
rebuilding fund.
8 Climate change np /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ sự biến đổ i khí hậ u

16
 These policies are designed to combat the
effects of climate change.
9 Infectious a /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ dễ lâ y lan, dễ lâ y bệnh
Flu is highly infectious.
Infect v /ɪnˈfekt/ là m nhiễm bệnh
people infected with HIV
Infection n /ɪnˈfekʃn/ sự lâ y, nhiễm bệnh
Breast milk can help protect babies against
infection.
10 Severe a /sɪˈvɪr/ nghiêm trọ ng, tồ i tệ
a severe illness/disease
Severity n /sɪˈverəti/ sự tồ i tệ, nặ ng
The chances of a full recovery will depend on
the severity of her injuries.
11 Ecological a /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ thuộ c sinh thá i
We risk upsetting the ecological balance of
the area.
Ecology n /iˈkɑːlədʒi/ (the relation of plants and living creatures
to each other and to their environment; the
study of this) sinh thá i họ c
Oil pollution could damage the fragile
ecology of the coral reefs.
Ecologist n /iˈkɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà sinh thá i họ c
12 Threaten v /ˈθretn/ đe doạ , gâ y nguy hiểm
endanger Pollution is threatening marine life.
Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mố i đe doạ
Officials were confident there had been no
threat to public health.
Threatening a /ˈθretnɪŋ/ mang tính đe doạ , hă m doạ
menacing She’s been receiving threatening phone calls.
13 Upset v /ˌʌpˈset/ (to make sth go the wrong way) là m rố i
loạ n, đả o lộ n
A new policy on taxation would upset the
political balance of the country.
14 Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ sự thích nghi
the adaptation of desert species to the hot
conditions
Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thích nghi, thích ứ ng
adjust, change, adapt to: Some animals have a remarkable
match, alter ability to adapt to changing environments.
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəb(ə)l/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứ ng
We need adaptable workers who are willing
to learn new skills.
Adaptive a /əˈdæptɪv/ mang tính thích nghi
We teach our clients to run projects in an
adaptive manner.
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng thích nghi, thích ứ ng
He was praised for his adaptability to
different situations.

17
15 Potential a /pəˈtenʃl/ tiềm tà ng
possible First we need to identify actual and potential
problems.
16 Pattern n /ˈpætərn/ (the regular way in which sth happens or is
done ) kiểu, mô hình
We have no way of predicting next year's
weather patterns (kiểu thời tiết).
17 Response n /rɪˈspɑːns/ sự phả n hồ i, hồ i đá p
in response to sth: In response to
complaints, the company reviewed its safety
procedures.
Responsive a /rɪˈspɑːnsɪv/ phả n ứ ng nhanh, đá p lạ i mộ t cá ch vui vẻ,
nhiệt tình
Firms have to be responsive to consumer
demand.
Respond v /rɪˈspɑːnd/ phả n hồ i, trả lờ i
reply I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
18 Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ khả nă ng là m gì đó
They are worried about their capacity to
invest for the future.
19 Colonize v /ˈkɑːlənaɪz/ (of animals or plants) định cư, sinh số ng
The slopes are colonized by flowering plants.
20 Habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ mô i trườ ng số ng, nơi cư trú củ a sinh vậ t
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo
forest.
21 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ thay đổ i, điều chỉnh để thích nghi, thích ứ ng
This button is for adjusting the volume.
Adjustment n /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ sự thay đổ i, điều chỉnh
I've made a few adjustments to the design.
22 Vary v /ˈveri/ thay đổ i, dao dộ ng
fluctuate Results can vary greatly from year to year.
Variation n /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ sự biến đổ i, dao độ ng
Currency exchange rates are always subject
to variation.
23 Alter v /ˈɔːltər/ thay đổ i, là m thay đổ i (về đặ c điểm, tính
chấ t)
Giving up our car has radically altered our
lifestyle.
24 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổ i, biến đổ i thà nh cá i gì(về dạ ng)
convert They’ve transformed the old train station
into a science museum.
25 Extinction n /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự tuyệt chủ ng
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
Extinct a /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ tuyệt chủ ng
The red squirrel is in danger of becoming
extinct in England.
26 Distinct a /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ khá c biệt, riêng biệt; dễ nhậ n, dễ thấ y, rõ
rà ng They were classified into two distinct
groups.
Distinction n /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự khá c biệt; nét độ c đá o
18
 We need to draw a distinction between the
two events.
27 Migrate v /maɪˈɡreɪt/ cá c loà i vậ t, nhấ t là cá c loà i chim di chuyển
từ nơi nà y sang nơi khá c theo mù a
Swallows migrate south in winter.
28 Immigrate v /ˈɪmɪˌɡreɪt/ (to come and live permanently in a
country after leaving your own country)
nhậ p cư
About 6.6 million people immigrated to the
United States in the 1970s.
29 Emigrate v /ˈemɪɡreɪt/ (to leave your own country to go and
live permanently in another country) di
cư We’re thinking of emigrating to New
Zealand.
30 Cause n /kɔːz/ nguyên nhâ n, lý do
Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
31 Depredation n /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃn/ sự phá hoạ i
The entire area has suffered the depredations
of war.
32 Species n /ˈspiːʃiːz/ loà i (sinh vậ t)
Nearly 850 species of birds have been
identified within the country's borders.
33 Breed n /briːd/ giố ng, nò i
What breeds of dog are especially good with
children?
34 Disastrous a /dɪˈzæstrəs/ tai hoạ , thả m khố c
devastating, Such a war would be disastrous for the
catastrophic country.
Disaster n /dɪˈzæstər/ tai hoạ , thả m hoạ
catastrophe the world's worst humanitarian disaster
35 Ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ (all the plants and living creatures in a
particular area considered in relation to
their physical environment ) hệ sinh thá i
Islands often support delicate ecosystems
that evolved without any need for defence.
36 Ecocide n /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ sự huỷ diệt, thuố c huỷ diệt hệ sinh thá i
We all know that carbon emissions are
contributing to global warming and ecocide.
37 Hunting n /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ sự să n bắ t
In 1966, the commercial hunting of blue
whales was banned.
38 Biological a /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ (thuộ c) sinh vậ t họ c
39 Effect n /ɪˈfekt/ tá c độ ng, ả nh hưở ng
Smoking causes harmful health effects.
40 Affect v /əˈfekt/ ả nh hưở ng
How will these changes affect us?
41 Thrive v /θraɪv/ há t triển, khoẻ mạ nh, nở rộ …
flourish These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
42 Captivity n /kæpˈtɪvəti/ tình trạ ng bị giam cầ m

19
 in captivity: Wild animals do not always
breed well in captivity.
43 Forage v /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/ đi să n, tìm kiếm thứ c ă n
The female only leaves the young when she
forages for food.
44 Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ thả m thự c vậ t
The hills are covered in lush green
vegetation.
45 Vegetarian n/a /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ - ngườ i ă n chay
- (thuộ c) ngườ i ă n chay, ă n chay, chay
a vegetarian dish/meal
46 Fragile a /ˈfrædʒ.əl/ dễ tổ n thương, dễ bị ả nh hưở ng
The economy remains extremely fragile.
47 Delicate a /ˈdelɪkət/ yếu đuố i, dễ tổ n thương
fragile Babies have very delicate skin.
48 Worldwide a/adv /ˌwɜːrldˈwaɪd/ toà n thế giớ i
The company employs 28 000 people
worldwide.
49 Considerably adv /kənˈsɪdərəbli/ rấ t lớ n, nhiều
significantly Prices are considerably higher than they
were a year ago.
50 Insignificantly adv /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ tầ m thườ ng, khô ng đá ng kể
Health officials dismiss the problem as
insignificantly small.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Succeed in (doing) something thà nh cô ng trong việc gì
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
2 Be in danger of (doing) có nguy cơ bị gì
something species in imminent danger of extinction
3 Depend on or depend upon dự a và o, phụ thuộ c và o ai, cá i gì
something What the products will look like will depend largely on what
customers want.
4 Cut down chặ t, đố n hạ
Some trees had been cut down.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Raise v /reɪz/ quyên gó p
We are raising money for charity.
2 Widespread a /ˈwaɪdspred/ lan rộ ng
The storm caused widespread damage.
3 Clean-up n /ˈkliːn ʌp/ việc dọ n dẹp, là m sạ ch

20
 the clean-up of the river
4 Breakup n /ˈbreɪk ʌp/ sự chia tay, kết thú c mố i quan hệ
Family break-up increases the risk of childhood
depression.
5 Break-in n /ˈbreɪk ɪn/ sự độ t nhậ p
Police were called to three break-ins in the same
area last night.
6 Look-in n /ˈlʊk ɪn/ cơ may, cơ hộ i
7 Ban v /bæn/ cấ m
prohibit The law effectively bans smoking in all public
places.
8 Success n /səkˈses/ thà nh cô ng
The company has achieved considerable success
in this market.
9 Successive a /səkˈsesɪv/ kế tiếp, nố i tiếp
There has been low rainfall for two successive
years.
Succession n /səkˈseʃn/ sự kế tiếp, liên tiếp
series She has won the award for the third year in
succession.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Tell the story kể chuyện, kể về
I suspected he hadn't told us the whole story.
2 Speed up tă ng tố c; là m cho cá i gì hoạ t độ ng nhanh lên
They have speeded up production of the new car.
3 Slow down là m chậ m lạ i; giả m tố c độ
We hope to slow the spread of the disease.
4 Calm down bình tĩnh, trở lạ i bình thườ ng
We waited inside until things calmed down.
5 Act up gâ y rố i, cư xử tệ
The kids started acting up.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Biodiversity n /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/ đa dạ ng sinh họ c
2 Climatic (only a /klaɪˈmætɪk/ liên quan đến thờ i tiết
before noun) climatic changes/conditions
Climate n /ˈklaɪmət/ thờ i tiết
3 Lay v /leɪ/ đẻ trứ ng
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
4 Hatch v /hætʃ/ nở (trứ ng)
Eleven chicks have been hatched since July.

21
 5 Predator n /ˈpredətər/ kẻ să n mồ i
Some animals have no natural predators.
6 Latitude n /ˈlætɪtuːd/ vĩ độ
7 Salinity n /səˈlɪnəti/ độ mặ n củ a nướ c biển
8 Circulation n /ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/ sự di chuyển, sự vậ n hà nh, dò ng chả y
9 Organism n /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ thể số ng, sinh vậ t
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms
are composed.
10 Precipitation n /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/ lượ ng mưa, tuyết…
There is heavy precipitation in some parts of the
country.
11 Pest n /pest/ vậ t gâ y hạ i (câ y cố i, hoa mà u)
These birds provide a useful function in
controlling insect pests.
12 Amphibian n /æmˈfɪbiən/ lưỡ ng cư
13 Condensation n /ˌkɑːndenˈseɪʃn/ sự ngưng đọ ng, ngưng tụ ; hơi nướ c ngưng tụ
The window was steamed up with condensation.
14 Natural np /ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn/ chọ n lọ c tự nhiên
selection
15 Migratory a /ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri/ di trú
migratory birds
16 Flourish v /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ phá t triển, nở rộ
thrive Few businesses are flourishing in the present
economic climate.
17 Temperate a /ˈtempərət/ (thờ i tiết) ô n hoà
a country with a temperate climate
18 Marine a /məˈriːn/

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Under threat (from bị đe doạ
someone/something) Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
2 Rely on/upon tin tưở ng, đặ t niềm tin và o ai cho việc gì, dự a dẫ m và o
someone/something for As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
something

NGÀY 11/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Unchecked a /ˌʌnˈtʃekt/ khô ng kiểm soá t đượ c, ngà y mộ t tệ
uncontrolled The plant will soon choke ponds and
waterways if left unchecked.
2 Catastrophic a /ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk/ thả m khố c, gâ y thiệt hạ i nặ ng nề
disastrous a catastrophic earthquake/flood/wildfire

22
 Catastrophically adv /ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪkli/ gâ y ra nhiều thiệt hạ i
disastrously catastrophically injured victims
Catastrophe n /kəˈtæstrəfi/ thiên tai, thả m hoạ
disaster Early warnings of rising water levels
prevented another major catastrophe.
Catastrophism n /kəˈtæstrəfɪzəm/ (địa lý, địa chấ t) thuyết thả m họ a (Tai biến
luậ n hay thuyết thả m họ a là lý thuyết khoa
họ c cho rằ ng Trá i đấ t cũ ng như sinh giớ i
phầ n lớ n đượ c hình thà nh bở i cá c thả m họ a
lớ n có quy mô toà n cầ u.)
3 Emit v /iˈmɪt/ phá t ra (á nh sá ng, nhiệt...), bố c ra, tỏ a ra
(mù i vị, hơi...).
Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
Emission n /iˈmɪʃ.ən/ sự tỏ a(nhiệt, á nh sang…), chấ t đượ c sả n xuấ t
và thả i ra ngoà i mô i trườ ng và gâ y tá c hạ i
cho mô i trườ ng
the emission of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere
4 Release v /rɪˈliːs/ thả i ra, giả i phó ng ra (qua phả n ứ ng hoá họ c)
release sth into sth: Oxygen from the water
is released into the atmosphere.
5 Transport (= n /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ phương tiện vậ n chuyển, di chuyển
transportation) Travelling by train is still one of the safest
methods of transport.
6 Vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ xe cộ
Don’t forget to lock your vehicle while it is
parked.
7 Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ sự lâ y lan (dịch bệnh); sự truyền tín hiệu…
Broadband transmission has speeded up
access to these sites.
8 Transfer n /ˈtrænsfɜːr/ sự chuyển từ nơi nà y sang nơi khá c, cô ng
việc nà y sang cô ng việc khá c
He has asked for a transfer to the company's
Paris branch.
9 Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấ p thụ
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấ p thu
10 Swallow v /ˈswɒləʊ/ nuố t
Always chew food well before swallowing it.
11 Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hoá thứ c ă n
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
12 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bả o tồ n
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
13 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn
preserve Despite living in different states, the two
families have maintained a close friendship.
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bả o trì

23
 The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
14 Consume v /kənˈsuːm/ tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng (đồ ă n, thứ c uố ng, nhiên
liệu…)
Before he died, he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol.
Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ sự tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng
Gas and oil consumption always increases in
cold weather.
15 Electronic a /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ (thiết bị) điện tử
Airline passengers no longer have to turn off
all electronic devices while on the plane.
Electrical a /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ liên quan đến điện, sử dụ ng, sả n xuấ t ra điện
electrical power/energy
Electricity n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện, cho nhiễm điện
The wind farm will generate enough
electricity for some 30 000 homes.
Electrify v /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ nạ p điện
He had all the fences around his home
electrified.
16 Mitigate v /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (make sth less harmful, serious…)là m giả m
alleviate nhẹ, là m dịu đi
It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of
tourism on the island.
17 Reverse v /rɪˈvɜːs/ đả o ngượ c lạ i
Falling birth rates may reverse the trend
towards early retirement.
18 Crude oil n /krud ˈɔɪl/ dầ u thô
19 Carbon capture phr cô ng nghệ thu giữ và lưu trữ cacbon
and storage
20 Solution n /səˈluːʃn/ cá ch giả i quyết
answer solution to sth: There’s no simple solution to
this problem.
21 Answer n /ˈænsər/ đá p á n, câ u trả lờ i
22 Breakdown n /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ sự chết má y; sự kết thú c, giả i tá n…
Their car trip was a disaster – they had
frequent breakdowns and never reached their
destination.
23 Deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ sự phá rừ ng
24 Disrupt v /dɪsˈrʌpt/ (to make it difficult for sth to continue in the
normal way) là m giá n đoạ n, là m ả nh hưở ng
Bus services will be disrupted tomorrow
because of the bridge closure.
25 Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ can thiệp, xen và o(là m cho tình huố ng trở
nên xấ u hơn)
I wish my mother would stop interfering and
let me make my own decisions.
Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ sự can thiệp

24
 They expressed resentment at outside
interference in their domestic affairs.
26 Intervene v /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ xen và o, can thiệp và o (để cả i thiện tình
hình)
The President intervened personally in the
crisis.
27 Alarming a /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/ đá ng bá o độ ng, lo ngạ i
at an alarming rate: The rainforests are
disappearing at an alarming rate.
28 Worrying a /ˈwʌriɪŋ/ là m lo lắ ng
The most worrying trend is the sharp decline
in young readers.
29 Ignore v /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ ngó lơ, khô ng chú ý
to ignore a warning/a problem/an issue
30 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhã ng, khô ng chú ý, bỏ mặ c
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
31 Adverse a /ədˈvɜːrs/ bấ t lợ i, hạ i, tiêu cự c
have an adverse effect on: Lack of money
will have an adverse effect on our research
programme.
Adversity n /ədˈvɜːrsəti/ thử thá ch, khó khă n
He overcame many personal adversities.
32 Extreme a /ɪkˈstriːm/ khắ c nghiệt
extreme weather events such as floods and
heatwaves
33 Favorable a /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ thuậ n lợ i
advantageous The weather was favourable for a barbecue
outside.
34 Rapidly adv /ˈræpɪdli/ rấ t nhanh
very quickly to increase/spread/expand rapidly
35 Gradually adv /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ từ từ , chậ m chạ p, dầ n dầ n
slowly to gradually increase/decrease

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take action hà nh độ ng ngay để giả i quyết vấ n đề
The richer countries of the world must take action to help the
poorer countries.
2 Turn off tắ t má y, thiết bị
Please turn off the radio!
3 Carry out tiến hà nh, thự c hiện
to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey
4 Cut something down cắ t giả m, hạ n chế
(to…)/Cut down (on The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
something)

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

25
 VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Issue n /ˈɪʃuː/ vấ n đề, khó khă n, tră n trở …
The community is working together to address
social issues and problems.
2 Matter n /ˈmætər/ vấ n đề
(singular) What's the matter? Is there something wrong?

3 Devastating a /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ gâ y ra nhiều thiệt hạ i, hư hỏ ng

disastrous Gambling can have a devastating effect on
families.
4 Discharge n /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ sự giả i phó ng, thoá t ra, trà n ra
a discharge of oil into the Missouri River
5 Speedily adv /ˈspiːdəli/ rấ t nhanh, tố c độ khô ng bị ngắ t quã ng
rapidly All enquiries will be dealt with as speedily as
possible.
6 Hurriedly adv /ˈhɜːrɪdli/ rấ t vộ i vã , nhanh chó ng
I hurriedly got up and dressed.
7 Injure v /ˈɪndʒər/ là m tổ n hạ i, là m bị thương (nhấ t là tai nạ n)
During the Second World War he was badly
injured by a bomb.
8 Hurt v /hɜːrt/ là m đau; là m ai đó buồ n, tổ n thương
My back is really hurting me today.
9 Wound (often v /wuːnd/ là m bị thương (vết thương do vũ khí…)
passive) The driver was seriously wounded in the
shooting.
10 Pain v /peɪn/ là m tổ n thương
hurt She was deeply pained by the accusation.
11 Famine n /ˈfæmɪn/ nạ n đó i
12 Deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ sự thiếu, thiếu hụ t, khô ng đủ
shortage Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/ thiếu hụ t
Their food is deficient in iron.
Deficit n /ˈdefɪsɪt/ số tiền thiếu hụ t (do chi lớ n hơn thu)
The trade balance has been in deficit for the
past five years.
13 Inadequacy n /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/ sự thiếu, khô ng đầ y đủ
These statistics show the total inadequacy of the
present oil reserves.
Inadequate a /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ khô ng thoả đá ng, khô ng đủ , khô ng đủ tố t
The food supplies are inadequate to meet the
needs of the hungry.
14 Lack n /læk/ tình trạ ng thiếu, khô ng đủ
dearth, shortage lack of sth: Passengers complained about the
lack of information when flights were cancelled.
,

STRUCTUR

26
 STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Run on gas/electricity etc. (má y mó c, thiết bị) hoạ t độ ng, chạ y bằ ng gas, điện…
Does your car run on premium or unleaded?
2 A matter of concern vấ n đề đá ng lo ngạ i
The issue of alcohol-related crime is becoming a matter of
great concern.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Mean a /miːn/ trung bình
average the mean temperature
2 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tă ng tố c
Inflation continues to accelerate.
3 So-called a /ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/ đượ c gọ i là , cá i gọ i là (khô ng chính thứ c)
How have these so-called improvements helped
the local community?
4 Infrared a /ˌɪnfrəˈred/ dù ng tia hồ ng ngoạ i
an infrared lamp
5 By-product n /ˈbaɪ prɒdʌkt/ (a substance that is produced during the
process of making or destroying sth else) sả n
phẩ m phụ
When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-
products.
6 Silver bullet np /ˌsɪlvər ˈbʊlɪt/ giả i phá p hiệu quả ngay tứ c khắ c
There is no silver bullet to address growing
inequality in the population.
7 Stabilize v /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ là m ổ n định
These medicines stabilize your heart rate and
lower blood pressure.
8 Viability n /ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi
feasibility There are doubts about the commercial
viability of the newspaper.
Viable a /ˈvaɪəbl/ khả thi
feasible Hospitals plan to stop services that are not
financially viable.
9 Justify v /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ bà o chữ a, biện hộ
defend The senator made an attempt to justify his
actions.
10 Modify v /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/ điều chỉnh, thay đổ i
adapt A modified version of my article was published
in the newspaper.
11 Vitality n /vaɪˈtæləti/ sứ c số ng, nă ng lượ ng
vigour She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.
12 Survivability n khả nă ng sinh tồ n
13 Endurance n /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ sứ c chịu đự ng

27
 He showed remarkable endurance throughout
his illness..
14 Feasibility n /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi, thự c tế
practicability I doubt the feasibility of the plan.
Feasible a /ˈfiːzəbl/ khả thi, là m đượ c
practicable It's just not feasible for such a small firm to
compete with the big boys.
15 Hurdle n /ˈhɜːrdl/ vậ t cả n, rà o cả n, khó khă n cả n trở
obstacle The plan fell at the first hurdle.
16 Anthropogenic a /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/ gâ y ra bở i con ngườ i
anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases
17 Trap v /træp/ ngă n lạ i, giữ lạ i, khô ng cho thoá t ra
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Build up hình thà nh, tạ o nên
We’ve built up good relationships with our clients.
2 Trace something (back) truy xuấ t, truy vết, tìm nguyên nhâ n gố c rễ
(to something) The leak was eventually traced to a broken seal.
3 Make a dent in something giả m bớ t
The latest health scare has made a significant dent in the sales
of beef.

NGÀY 12/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Down to earth a /ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːrθ/ (sensible and practical, in a way that is
helpful and friendly) thâ n thiện, thự c tế,
khô ng khoa trương
2 Ambitious a /æmˈbɪʃəs/ tham vọ ng, rấ t quyết tâ m
They were very ambitious for their children
(= they wanted them to be successful).
Ambition n /æmˈbɪʃn/ sự tham vọ ng
She was intelligent but suffered from a lack
of ambition.
3 Idealistic a /ˌaɪdiəˈlɪstɪk/ mơ mộ ng, khô ng thự c tế, hay lý tưở ng hoá
She's still young and idealistic.
4 Practical a /ˈpræktɪkl/ (sensible and realistic) thự c tế
Sarah is quite practical about love and
relationships.
5 Pretension n /prɪˈtenʃn/ sự cầ u kỳ để gâ y ấ n tượ ng
He spoke simply, without pretension.
6 Crucial a /ˈkruːʃl/ rấ t quan trọ ng, cầ n thiết
critical, essential

28
 Winning this contract is absolutely crucial to
our long term success.
7 Evil a /ˈiːvl/ xấ u, độ c hạ i, khô ng tố t
harmful evil effects of television on children
8 Optional a /ˈɑːpʃənl/ đượ c chọ n lự a, khô ng bắ t buộ c
The history course is optional, but English is
compulsory.
9 Vital a /ˈvaɪtl/ quan trọ ng, cầ n thiết
He played a vital role in setting up the
organization.
10 Satirical a /səˈtɪrɪkl/ châ m biếm, trà o phú ng
a satirical magazine
11 Thought- a /ˈθɑːt.prəˌvoʊk.ɪŋ/ making you think a lot about a subject: kích
provoking thích bạ n suy nghĩ về mộ t chủ đề nà o đó
a thought-provoking book/film
12 Inspirational a /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl/ tạ o cả m hứ ng, đầ y cả m hứ ng = making you
feel full of hope or encouraged
He gave an inspirational reading of his own
poems.
Inspire v /ɪnˈspaɪər/ trruyền cả m hứ ng
The actors inspired the kids with their
enthusiasm.
Inspiration n /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ nguồ n cả m hứ ng
She became an inspiration and a role model
for a new generation of women.
13 Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấ n tượ ng, gâ y kích thích, hấ p dẫ n
She was a very stimulating teacher who got
the best out of her students.
Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấ y độ ng
The article can be used to stimulate
discussion among students.
Stimulation v /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích, sự khuyến khích
14 Universal a /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/ ả nh hưở ng, liên quan đến mọ i ngườ i trên
toà n thế giớ i
Music is often thought of as a universal
language.
15 Provocative a /prəˈvɑːkətɪv/ - khiêu khích, trêu chọ c
He doesn't really mean that—he's just being
deliberately provocative.
- kích thích suy nghĩ về chủ đề thú vị nà o đó
= causing thought about interesting subjects
The programme will take a detailed and
provocative look at the problem of
homelessness.
16 Downtown a /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ khu vự c trung tâ m thà nh phố
a downtown store
17 Domestic np /dəˌmes.tɪk bạ o lự c gia đình
violence ˈvaɪə.ləns/
18 Prosperity n /prɑːˈsperəti/ sự già u có , thịnh vượ ng
affluence

29
 The country is enjoying a period of peace and
prosperity.
Properous a /ˈprɑːspərəs/ già u có , thịnh vượ ng
affluent Farmers are more prosperous in the south of
the country.
Prosper v /ˈprɑːspər/ già u có , phá t triển
thrive The economy prospered under his
administration.
19 Stabilization n /ˌsteɪbələˈzeɪʃn/ sự ổ n định, bền vữ ng
economic stabilization
20 Wealth n /welθ/ sự già u có
The country’s wealth comes from its oil.
Wealthy n /ˈwelθi/ già u có
rich
21 Up-to-date a /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ luô n cậ p nhậ t
She brought him up to date with what had
happened.
22 Interest-free a /ˌɪntrəst ˈfriː/ khô ng lã i suấ t
an interest-free loan
23 Repayment n /rɪˈpeɪmənt/ sự trả lạ i
The loan is due for repayment by the end of
the year.
24 Extra a /ˈekstrə/ thêm, phụ , phá t sinh
additional Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
25 Interest n /ˈɪntrəst/ lã i suấ t
to pay interest on a loan
26 Intermarry v /ˌɪntərˈmæri/ kết hô n vớ i ngườ i khá c sắ c tộ c, mà u da…;
kết hô n vớ i ngườ i họ hà ng gầ n
intermarry with sb: The settlers
intermarried with the local population.
27 Landlord n /ˈlændlɔːrd/ chủ nhà , chủ cho thuê
28 Newcomer n /ˈnuːkʌmər/ ngườ i mớ i
As a newcomer to the area, Paul was
anxious to make friends.
29 Dweller n /ˈdwelər/ ngườ i ở , sinh số ng ở nơi nà o đó
Apartment dwellers are still primarily
couples and singles.
30 Conservative a /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/ bả o thủ , khô ng chịu thay đổ i; ă n mặ c lỗ i mố t
He's a very conservative dresser - he always
looks like he's wearing his father's clothes!
31 Trendy a /ˈtrendi/ chạ y theo mố t, hợ p thờ i trang
trendy clothes
32 Massive a /ˈmæsɪv/ to, khổ ng lồ
She died after taking a massive overdose of
drugs.
33 Huge a /hjuːdʒ/ to lớ n, khổ ng lồ
enormous, vast This is going to be a huge problem for us.
34 Plentiful a /ˈplentɪfl/ số lượ ng nhiều
abundant Petrol seems to be in plentiful supply.
35 Numerous a /ˈnuːmərəs/ nhiều

30
 many He had numerous other duties apart from
teaching.
36 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ nhiều, phong phú , dồ i dà o
plentiful The country has an abundant supply of fossil
fuels.
Abundance n /ə'bʌndəns/ sự nhiều, phong phú
There was an abundance of food at the
wedding.
37 Kind-hearted a /ˌkaɪnd ˈhɑːrtɪd/ tử tế, rộ ng lượ ng
38 Greedy a /ˈɡriːdi/ tham lam
He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
Greed n /ɡriːd/ lò ng tham
39 Gracious a /ˈɡreɪʃəs/ lịch thiệp, tử tế
a gracious lady
40 Prestige n /preˈstiːʒ/ danh vọ ng, địa vị, uy tín
status The company has gained international
prestige.
Prestigious a /preˈstiːdʒəs/ uy tín, danh giá
(usually before a highly prestigious university
noun)
41 Respected a /rɪˈspektɪd/ đượ c ngưỡ ng mộ , kính trọ ng
a respected member of staff
42 Notable a /ˈnəʊtəbl/ có tiếng, đá ng chú ý
striking The town is notable for its ancient harbour.
43 Ordinary a /ˈɔːrdneri/ bình thườ ng, thô ng thườ ng
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.
44 Stable a /ˈsteɪbl/ ổ n định
steady People have become accustomed to a stable
economic situation.
Stability n /stəˈbɪləti/ sự ổ n định
45 Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ lâ u, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable than
other kinds.
46 Long-lasting a /ˌlɔːŋ ˈlæstɪŋ/ kéo dà i
long-lasting effects
47 Steady a /ˈstedi/ vữ ng chắ c, ổ n định
constant We've had five years of steady economic
growth.
48 Temporary a /ˈtempəreri/ tạ m thờ i
These measures are only temporary.
49 Pressing a /ˈpresɪŋ/ cấ p bá ch, cầ n đượ c giả i quyết ngay
urgent There is a pressing need for more specialist
nurses.
50 Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ sự suy thoá i, giả m sú t
environmental degradation
51 Progression n /prəˈɡreʃn/ sự phá t triển, tiến bộ
The drug can slow the progression of
Alzheimer’s disease.
52 Poisoning n /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ sự nhiễm độ c
At least 10 000 children are involved in
accidental poisonings every year.

31
 Poison n /ˈpɔɪzn/ chấ t độ c
Poisonous a /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ độ c hạ i
toxic The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to
cattle.
53 Major a /ˈmeɪdʒər/ quan trọ ng, chính, lớ n, to tá t
The company encountered major problems.
54 Minor a /ˈmaɪnər/ nhỏ , khô ng đá ng kể
petty Women played a relatively minor role in
the organization.
55 Primary a /ˈpraɪmeri/ cơ bả n, chủ yếu, chính
prime The primary aim of this course is to improve
your spoken English.
56 Cost-effective a /ˌkɔːst ɪˈfektɪv/ hiệu quả , tiết kiệm chi phí
(also cost-
efficient)
57 Apprehend v /ˌæprɪˈhend/ bắ t, giam giữ
The thief was apprehended in the act of
stealing a car.
58 Odds n /ɒdz/ khả nă ng, cơ may
likelihood The odds of getting hit by a falling satellite
are very small.
59 Profitable a /ˈprɑːfɪtəbl/ đem lạ i lợ i nhuậ n, có lã i
The company had to eliminate 200 jobs to
stay profitable.
Profit n /ˈprɑːfɪt/ lợ i nhuậ n
Profits before tax grew from £615m to
£1 168m.
60 Worthless a /ˈwɜːrθləs/ vô ích, khô ng có giá trị
Critics say his paintings are worthless.
61 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ gợ i ý, đề xuấ t
suggest, offer I propose going to an early film and having
dinner afterwards.
Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ đề xuấ t
His proposal that the system should be
changed was rejected.
62 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ từ chố i, bá c bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be
rejected.
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự từ chố i, sự bá c bỏ
Their rejection of the peace plan raises the
threat of a more general war.
63 Discrimination n /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự phâ n biệt đố i xử
age/racial/gender/sex discrimination
Discriminate v /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ phâ n biệt, đố i xử phâ n biệt
It is illegal to discriminate on the grounds of
race, gender or religion.
64 Injustice n /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ sự bấ t cô ng
We are committed to fighting against
poverty and injustice.
65 Unfairness n /ˌʌnˈfernəs/ sự khô ng cô ng bằ ng

32
66 Partiality n /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/ tính thiên vị, khô ng cô ng bằ ng
bias The judges have been heavily criticized for
their partiality in the whole affair.
67 Downmarket a /ˌdaʊnˈmɑːrkɪt/ rẻ, kém chấ t lượ ng
a downmarket tabloid newspaper
68 Assured a /əˈʃʊrd/ chắ c chắ n, đả m bả o sẽ xả y ra
guaranteed Success seemed assured.
69 Inescapable a /ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl/ khô ng thể trá nh khỏ i
unavoidable The evidence points to the inescapable
conclusion that he is guilty of the crime.
70 Preventable a /prɪˈventəbl/ có thể ngă n chặ n
Strokes and heart disease are the main
preventable causes of premature death.
71 Congestion n /kənˈdʒestʃən/ sự kẹt, tắ c nghẽn
The project aims to reduce traffic congestion.
72 Blockage n /ˈblɑːkɪdʒ/ cá i gâ y tắ c nghẽn
obstruction a blockage in an artery/a pipe/a drain
73 Obstruction n /əbˈstrʌkʃn/ sự tắ c nghẽn, cả n trở
The abandoned car was causing an
obstruction.
74 Opening n /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ sự mở cử a, khe hở
75 Shift n /ʃɪft/ sự chuyển đổ i, thay đổ i
In developed countries there has been a shift
from manufacturing to services.
76 Transposition n /ˌtrænspəˈzɪʃn/ sự thay đổ i, đổ i chỗ
77 Short-sighted a /ˌʃɔːrt ˈsaɪtɪd/ bị cậ n thị
78 Short-term a ngắ n hạ n
I’m sure we could offer you some short-term
employment.
79 Short-handed a /ˌʃɔːrt ˈhændɪd/ khô ng đủ nhâ n lự c
short-staffed I’m sorry about the delay—we’re rather
short-handed today.
80 Short-tempered a /ˌʃɔːrt ˈtempərd/ dễ nổ i nó ng, nó ng tính
Being tired makes me very short-tempered.
81 Fluctuate v /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ thay đổ i, dao độ ng
vary During the crisis, oil prices fluctuated
between $20 and $40 a barrel.
82 Spacious a /ˈspeɪʃəs/ rộ ng lớ n, nhiều khô ng gian
roomy The hotel rooms are spacious and
comfortable.
83 Far-reaching a /ˌfɑːr ˈriːtʃɪŋ/ có ả nh hưở ng rộ ng rã i
The consequences of the decision will be far-
reaching.
84 Comprehensive a /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/ bao hà m, toà n diện, đầ y đủ
complete, full We offer a comprehensive range of goods and
services.
85 Intensive a /ɪnˈtensɪv/ sâ u, kỹ lưỡ ng, chi tiết
His disappearance has been the subject of
intensive investigation.
86 Crude a /kruːd/ khiếm nhã

33
 vulgar crude jokes/language
87 Plead v /pliːd/ bà o chữ a, biện hộ
to plead guilty/not guilty
88 Proper a /ˈprɒpə(r)/ đú ng, phù hợ p
right, appropriate, The Government is failing to deliver proper
correct care and treatment to people with dementia.
89 Inappropriate a /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ khô ng phù hợ p, khô ng hợ p lệ
improper They admitted that it had been inappropriate
for him to comment on the matter.
90 Flawless a /ˈflɔːləs/ khô ng có lỗ i, hoà n hả o
perfect Her English is almost flawless.
Flaw n /flɔː/ lỗ i
defect, fault, mistake The report reveals fatal flaws in security at
the airport.
91 Taste n /teɪst/ trả i nghiệm
After 16 years in prison, it was their first
taste of freedom.
92 Inaccessible a /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ khó tiếp cậ n
They live in a remote area, inaccessible
except by car.
93 Unapproachable a /ˌʌnəˈprəʊtʃəbl/ khó gầ n
The man is described as being difficult and
unapproachable.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Look down on someone coi thườ ng
She looks down on anyone who hasn’t had a university
education.
2 Bring up = raise nuô i dưỡ ng
He was brought up by his aunt.
3 On behalf of someone/on thay mặ t, đạ i diện cho ai
someone’s behalf Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on
his behalf.
4 The pros and cons lợ i và hạ i
We need to look at the pros and cons of each system.
5 On a kích thướ c, tầ n suấ t… lớ n/nhỏ /khổ ng lồ …
large/small/grand/massive Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (=
etc scale cause a lot of destruction).
6 Commit yourself to (doing) cam kết sẽ là m việc gì
something Borrowers should think carefully before committing
themselves to taking out a loan.
7 Clean up something loạ i bỏ tộ i phạ m, nhữ ng thứ xấ u xa…
The new mayor is determined to clean up the city.
8 Level out/off thă ng bằ ng, giữ ổ n định
Sales have levelled off after a period of rapid growth.

34