NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 15

CHỦ ĐỀ: HEALTH

(Từ ngà y 10/10/2022 đến ngà y 16/10/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 10/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Substitute v /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ thay thế c|i gì đó vớ i c|i gì đó có chứ c nă ng
tương tự
You can substitute oil for/with butter in this
recipe.
(Bơ v{ dầ u có cù ng chứ c nă ng v{ có thể thay
thế cho nhau)
2 Replace v /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế, thế cho c|i gì đó (thườ ng cá i mớ i thay
thế sẽ tố t hơn so vớ i c|i cũ )
It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace
them with snacks.
3 Occupy v /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ - chiếm (khô ng gian, thờ i gian…), là m ai bậ n
rộ n
occupy sb/sth/yourself with sb/sth: He
occupied herself with routine office tasks.
- nắ m giữ (vị trí, cô ng việc) (=hold)
The president occupies the position for four
years.
4 Vegetarian a /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ chay, khô ng thịt cá
a vegetarian diet
n ngườ i ă n chay
5 Risk n /rɪsk/ nguy cơ
risk of (doing) sth: Smoking can increase the
risk of developing heart disease
6 Trouble n /ˈtrʌbl/ rắ c rố i, sự phiền toá i
problem She was on the phone for an hour telling me her
troubles.
Troublesome a /ˈtrʌblsəm/ phiền phứ c, rắ c rố i, gâ y khó chịu
annoying, a troublesome cough/child/problem
irritating
7 Damage n /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ thiệt hạ i, hư hỏ ng
The building suffered extensive damage by fire in

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Damaging a /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ gâ y hạ i
harmful damaging to sb/sth: Lead is potentially
damaging to children's health.
8 Disaster n /dɪˈzæstər/ tai hoạ , thả m hoạ ; sự thấ t bạ i
catastrophe Losing your job doesn't have to be such a
disaster.
the world's worst humanitarian disaster
Disastrous a /dɪˈzæstrəs/ tai hoạ , thả m khố c
devastating, Such a war would be disastrous for the country.
catastrophic
9 Measure v /ˈmeʒər/ - đo, tìm ra kích thướ c, số lượ ng,…
A nurse visited country schools to weigh and
measure children.
- (linking verb) có kích thướ c, có chiều d{i,…
(+noun)
The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.
- đ|nh gi|;…
10 Weigh v /weɪ/ - câ n kí
Chicks were weighed and measured daily.
- (linking verb) nặ ng (+noun)
The average male tiger weighs around 200 kg.
- xem xét, câ n nhắ c
11 Record v /rɪˈkɔːrd/ - ghi â m
Did you remember to record that programme for
me?
- ghi chép; ghi, thu (nhạ c)…
12 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ướ c tính, ướ c lượ ng
The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain
90% of the world’s fresh water.
13 Study n /ˈstʌdi/ - cô ng trình, bà i nghiên cứ u
research do a study (on sth): He has recently done a
study on the effects of traffic and aircraft noise.
- sự tìm tò i, họ c hỏ i;…
14 Lecture n /ˈlektʃər/ bà i giả ng, bà i thuyết trình
give/deliver a lecture on sth: Tomorrow she
will be giving a lecture on art history.
15 Lesson n /ˈlesn/ bà i họ c
lesson on sth: a history lesson on the Roman
Empire
16 Seminar n /ˈsemɪnɑːr/ cuộ c thả o luậ n, chuyên đề
discussion a seminar on marketing
17 Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ sự tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng
consumption of sth: Most people need to
increase their daily consumption of fruit and
vegetables.
Consume v /kənˈsuːm/ tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng (đồ ă n, thứ c uố ng, nhiên
liệu…); tiêu huỷ sạ ch, đố t sạ ch…
Before he died, he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol.
18 Digestion n /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ sự tiêu hoá
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 Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hoá thứ c ă n
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
- đọ c, suy ngẫ m
The news was hard to digest.
Digestive (only a /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ liên quan đến việc tiêu hoá
before noun) digestive problems
Digestible a /daɪˈdʒestəbl/ - dễ tiêu hoá
We're giving him easily digestible food to build
up his strength.
- dễ hiểu
19 Swallow n /ˈswɒləʊ/ - sự nuố t; miếng, ngụ m
She took a swallow of coffee.
- chim nhạ n
v nuố t
Always chew food well before swallowing it.
20 Inhalation n /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ sự hít và o
Hundreds of children were treated for smoke
inhalation.
Inhale v /ɪnˈheɪl/ hít và o
breathe in Local residents needed hospital treatment after
inhaling fumes from the fire.
21 Tie v /taɪ/ (connect or link sb/sth closely with sb/sth
connect, link else) liên kết, liên quan đến
be tied (to sth/sb): Pay increases are tied to
inflation.
22 Link v /lɪŋk/ - (if sth links two things, facts or situations, or
they are linked, they are connected in some
way) liên quan, đi vớ i nhau
be linked to/with sth: Unemployment is
consistently linked with a variety of negative
health effects.
- tạ o liên kết; …
23 Connect v /kəˈnekt/ - (to notice or make a link between people,
things, events, etc.) tạ o sự liên quan
connect A with/to B: There was nothing to
connect him with the crime.
- kết nố i
connect A with B: The canal was built to
connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
- tạ o mố i quan hệ vớ i ai;…
24 Quarantine n /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/ thờ i gian cá ch ly
in quarantine: The dog was kept in quarantine
for six months.
25 Outbreak n /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ sự bù ng phá t (dịch bệnh, bạ o lự c…)
the outbreak of war
26 Guarantee n /ˌgærənˈtiː/ - sự cam đoan, đả m bả o
assurance They are demanding certain guarantees before
they sign the treaty.
- sự bả o hà nh
27 Routine n /ruːˈtiːn/ thó i quen hằ ng ngà y, nề nếp
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 Make exercise a part of your daily routine.
28 Ritual n /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ lễ nghi
religious rituals
29 Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tụ c, tụ c lệ
tradition, practice In my country, it’s the custom (for women) to get
married in white.
Customary a /ˈkʌstəməri/ theo phong tụ c, lệ thườ ng
In my village, it is customary for a girl to take
her mother’s name.
30 Chronic a /ˈkrɒnɪk/ mạ n, kinh niên, kéo dà i
constant She suffers from chronic pain in her knees.
31 Therapy n /ˈθerəpi/ - (the treatment of a physical problem or an
illness) liệu ph|p điều trị
They recommend exercise therapy for patients
with chronic back pain.
- (the treatment of mental illness by discussing
sb’s problems with them rather than by giving
them drugs) liệu phá p tâ m lý
32 Cure n /kjʊr/ - thuố c, phương ph|p chữ a trị
Researchers are working to find a cure for the
disease.
- sự chữ a trị
The cure took six weeks.
33 Medication n /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/ thuố c, dượ c phẩ m; sự chữ a trị bằ ng thuố c
The doctor prescribed medication for his
condition.
34 Recipe n /ˈresəpi/ cô ng thứ c nấ u ă n; phương ph|p thự c hiện
What's her recipe for success?
35 Key n /kiː/ chìa kho| để đạ t đượ c gì
secret key to doing sth: Language is the key to
understanding those around you.
36 Mental health np /ˌmentl ˈhelθ/ sứ c khoẻ tinh thầ n
Volunteering can also improve your mental
health and help you live longer.
37 Nutrition n /nuˈtrɪʃn/ dinh dưỡ ng
Nutrition information is now provided on the
back of most food products.
Nutritional a /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ liên quan đến dinh dưỡ ng
the nutritional value of milk
Nutrient n /ˈnuːtriənt/ chấ t dinh dưỡ ng
Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from
the soil.
Nutritious a /nuˈtrɪʃəs/ bổ dưỡ ng
nourishing a nutritious meal
Nutritionist n /nuˈtrɪʃənɪst/ chuyên gia dinh dưỡ ng
38 Recovery n /rɪˈkʌvəri/ sự hồ i phụ c
make a recovery: The doctors expect Josie to
make a full and speedy recovery.
Recover v /rɪˈkʌvər/ hồ i phụ c
I haven’t fully recovered from that flu I had.
The economy is at last beginning to recover.
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39 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn
preserve to maintain law and order/standards/a
balance/control
It’s sometimes hard to maintain the right
balance between your work and your home life.
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bả o trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
40 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bả o tồ n
Renewable energy resources can help conserve
fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ sự gìn giữ , bả o tồ n
41 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bả o tồ n, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bả o quả n
42 Contain (not v /kənˈteɪn/ - chứ a, chứ a đự ng
used in the I lost a file containing a lot of important
progressive documents.
tenses) - ngă n chặ n; kiềm chế (cả m xú c)
43 Allergic a /əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/ dị ứ ng
an allergic reaction/rash
Allergy n /ˈælərdʒi/ bệnh dị ứ ng
Food allergies affect six to eight per cent of
children.
44 Trigger v /ˈtrɪɡər/ gâ y ra, dẫ n đến
set off trigger sth (off): Nuts can trigger off a violent
allergic reaction.
45 Nourish v /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/ - chă m só c, nuô i dưỡ ng
All the children were well nourished and in good
physical condition.
- ấ p ủ (hy vọ ng, ý tưở ng)
Nourishing a /ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ/ giú p nuô i dưỡ ng, chă m só c
Vegetarian food can be both nourishing and
cheap.
Nourishment n /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/ chấ t dinh dưỡ ng
nutrition These seeds can be a great source of
nourishment to birds in winter.
46 Handle v /ˈhændl/ giả i quyết, xử lí
deal with We all have to learn to handle stress.
47 Shoulder v /ˈʃəʊldər/ - gá nh vá c, gá nh lấ y (trá ch nhiệm, tộ i lỗ i…)
women who shoulder the double burden of
childcare and full-time work
- gá nh, vá c lên vai; len lỏ i, l|ch qua;…
48 Deprivation n /ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn/ sự thiếu thố n, khô ng có đủ (thứ c ă n, tiền bạ c,..)
a study of the effects of sleep deprivation
49 Lethargy n /ˈleθərdʒi/ sự bơ phờ , thiếu sứ c số ng
listlessness, inertia The report criticizes the lethargy shown by
employers when it comes to job creation.
50 Guidance n /ˈɡaɪdns/ sự hướ ng dẫ n, chỉ dẫ n
guidance for teachers on how to use video in the
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51 Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luậ t lệ
It's against safety regulations to fix these
doors open.
Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (to control sth by means of rules) quy định,
điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are regulated
by law.
52 Warning n /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/ lờ i cả nh bá o
Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish
caught in the river.
53 Principle n /ˈprɪnsəpl/ nguyên tắ c, quy tắ c
the principle that education should be free to
everyone
54 Tablet n /ˈtæblət/ - viên thuố c
pill Take two tablets with water before meals.
- má y tính bả ng
55 Suicide n /ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ sự tự sá t
to commit suicide
an attempted suicide (= one in which the
person survives)
56 Relentless a /rɪˈlentləs/ (sth bad that is relentless never seems to stop
unrelenting or improve) tà n nhẫ n, dườ ng như khô ng có
điểm dừ ng
He seems to be under relentless pressure at
work.
57 Persistent a /pərˈsɪstənt/ - kéo dà i
Persistent heavy rain held up work on the bridge
for more than a week.
- khă ng khă ng, cố chấ p; kiên trì, bền bì;…
Persistence n /pərˈsɪstəns/ sự kiên trì; sự cố chấ p;…
Persist v /pərˈsɪst/ kiên trì, bền bì; cố chấ p, khă ng khă ng;…
58 Infinite a /ˈɪnfɪnət/ vô tậ n, vô hạ n
a teacher with infinite patience
59 Unprecedented a /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ chưa từ ng có
The flood waters have risen to unprecedented
levels.
60 Appetite n /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ - sự ngon miệng, muố n ă n
He suffered from headaches and loss of
appetite.
- sự ham muố n
61 Depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ - sự suy yếu, suy nhượ c, trầ m cả m
She suffered from severe depression after losing
her job.
- sự suy thoá i kinh tế; sự trì trệ
The country was in the grip of (an) economic
depression.
Depressed a /dɪˈprest/ chá n nả n, buồ n bã
She felt very depressed about the future.
Depressing a /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ gâ y phiền muộ n, chá n nả n
Depressive a /dɪˈpresɪv/ liên quan đến sự trầ m cả m, suy nhượ c
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 depressive illness
62 Delight n /dɪˈlaɪt/ niềm vui
joy The children squealed with delight when they
saw the puppy.
Delight v /dɪˈlaɪt/ là m cho ai thích thú
please Ed Sheeran’s announcement to release a new
album delighted his fans all over the world.
Delightful a /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ (very pleasant) dễ chịu, là m thoả i má i
charming a delightful book/restaurant/town
Delighted a /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui thích
glad, pleased, I was delighted that you could stay.
happy
63 Exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/ là m tồ i tệ hơn, trầ m trọ ng thêm
aggravate His aggressive reaction only exacerbated the
situation
64 Aggravate v /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ là m tệ hơn
worsen Military intervention will only aggravate the
conflict even further.
65 Worsen v /ˈwɜːrsn/ là m xấ u đi, tệ hơn
aggravate Her health has worsened considerably since we
last saw her.
66 Alleviate v /əˈliːvieɪt/ là m giả m bớ t, dịu đi
ease a new medicine to alleviate the symptoms of flu
67 Diabetes n /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ bệnh tiểu đườ ng

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Weight gain (cụm từ cố định)
2 Remove sb/sth from sb/sth
(cụm động từ)
3 In particular (cụm từ cố định)
(đ~ thi trong đề thi chính
thứ c b{i đọ c điền)
4 In common (cụm từ cố định)
5 Be in danger (cụm từ cố định)
6 Put on sth (cụm động từ)
7 Take on sth (cụm động từ)
8 Keep on (cụm động từ)
9 Get on (cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
sự tă ng c}n nặ ng
Stress can cause weight gain.
- bỏ cá i gì ra khỏ i ai
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
- vứ t bỏ , gạ ch đi…
She asked for her name to be removed from the list of
candidates.
trong trườ ng hợ p đặ c biệt, cụ thể n{o đó
He loves science fiction in particular.
Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?
bở i tấ t cả mọ i ngườ i
They hold the property as tenants in common.
gặ p nguy hiểm
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
- tă ng c}n, nặ ng hơn (=gain)
She looks like she's put on weight.
- mặ c quầ n á o; bậ t;…
đả m nhiệm, gá nh vá c
I can't take on any extra work.
tiếp tụ c
Keep on until you get to the church.
lên xe, t{u, m|y bay,… ; tiếp tụ c là m gì; xoay sở , đố i phó ;…

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 10 Give birth (to sb/sth) (thành sinh con
ngữ) She died shortly after giving birth.
11 Be associated with (cụm từ cố liên kết, có liên quan vớ i
định) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
12 Take a step (cụm từ cố định) thự c hiện mộ t h{nh độ ng
take steps to do sth: The school will take steps to make sure
that these children are found and punished.
13 Result in = Lead to = Cause gâ y nên, dẫ n đến
(cụm động từ) Automation will result in the loss of 450,000 jobs.
14 Pose a đe doạ /gâ y nguy hiểm…
threat/risk/challenge/danger Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
etc (cụm từ cố định)
15 Struggle with sb/sth (cụm chiến đấ u vớ i, đố i mặ t vớ i
động từ) I have been struggling with injury for a couple of years
16 Have/Take a bath (cụm từ cố đi tắ m
định) Have I got time to have a bath?
17 The best medicine (thành giả i phá p tố t nhấ t
ngữ) Laughter is the best medicine.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Serving n /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/ khẩ u phầ n ă n cho 1 ngườ i
This recipe will be enough for four servings.
Serve v /sɜːrv/ - phụ c vụ , dọ n (đồ ă n, thứ c uố ng)
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
- là m việc cho;…
Servant n /ˈsɜːrvənt/ ngườ i ở , đầ y tớ ; ngườ i là m cô ng
Service n /ˈsɜːrvɪs/ - dịch vụ
The government aims to improve public services,
especially education.
- sự bả o dưỡ ng; sự phụ c vụ (qu}n độ i…);…
2 Walnut n /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ quả ó c chó
3 Obesity n /əʊˈbiːsəti/ bệnh béo phì
Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
Obese a /əʊˈbiːs/ béo phì
4 Observational a /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənl/ liên quan đến sự quan sá t, theo dõ i ai/cá i gì
trong 1 khoả ng thờ i gian để tìm hiểu về nó
an observational study of cancer patients
Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ - quan sá t, theo dõ i
The patients were observed over a period of
several months.
- tu}n theo…
- tổ chứ c (lễ hộ i, tiệc…) (=celebrate)
Do people in your country observe Christmas?
Observation n /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ sự quan s|t, theo dõ i; đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xé t;…
Observatory n /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/ đ{i thiê n vă n, đ{i quan s|t

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 Observant a /əbˈzɜːrvənt/ nhanh mắ t, tinh ý (đ~ ra thi đề chính
sharp-eyed thứ c 2018)

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 According to (giới từ) dự a theo, theo như
According to Mick, it's a great movie.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Self-isolation n /ˌself aɪsəˈleɪʃn/ sự tự cá ch ly
self-quarantine Paul has gone into self-isolation after his partner
tested positive for the virus.
2 Disrupt v /dɪsˈrʌpt/ (to make it difficult for sth to continue in the
normal way) l{m gi|n đoạ n, là m ả nh hưở ng
Bus services will be disrupted tomorrow because
of the bridge closure.
3 Antioxidant n /ˌæntiˈɑːksɪdənt/ chấ t chố ng oxi hoá
4 Anti- a/n /ˌænti ɪn khá ng viêm, chố ng viêm
inflammatory ˈflæmətɔːri/
5 Abnormal a /æbˈnɔːrml/ kh|c thườ ng, dị thườ ng
They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
Abnormality n /ˌæbnɔːrˈmæləti/ sự bấ t thườ ng
congenital/fetal abnormality
6 Diminish v /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ - là m giả m, hạ bớ t giá trị
I don't wish to diminish the importance of their
contribution.
- giả m sú t, là m giả m bớ t; là m mấ t giá trị
The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
7 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấ y độ ng
encourage The exhibition has stimulated interest in her
work.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấ n tượ ng, gâ y kích thích, hấ p dẫ n
She was a very stimulating teacher who got the
best out of her students.
Stimulation n /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích
While she was at home looking after her
children, she felt deprived of intellectual
stimulation.
8 Censor (often v /ˈsensər/ kiểm duyệt (thô ng tin, phim,…)
passive) The news reports had been heavily censored.
9 Defend v /dɪˈfend/ - bả o vệ
The role of the military is to defend the country.
- (thể thao) bả o vệ ngô i vô địch;…

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 STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 When it comes to (doing) khi đề cậ p đến, nó i đến việc gì
sth (thành ngữ) When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
2 Have/Take a break from ngưng, nghỉ là m gì mộ t thờ i gian
(doing) sth (cụm từ cố He is having a break from his successful television show.
định)

NGÀY 11/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Acupuncture n /ˈækjupʌŋktʃər/ thuậ t châ m cứ u
Needles are inserted into specific acupuncture
points in the body.
2 Treatment n /ˈtriːtmənt/ sự chữ a trị
treatment for sth: They were taken to Cape Cod
hospital for treatment for burns and smoke
inhalation.
- sự đố i xử , xử sự …,
3 Operation n /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ - cuộ c phẫ u thuậ t
He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
- sự vậ n hà nh;..
4 Process n /ˈprɑːses/ quá trình, tiến trình
They began the difficult process of reforming the
education system.
5 Function n /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ - chứ c nă ng
The function of the heart is to pump blood
through the body.
- sự kiện, buổ i lễ;…
6 Prescribe v /prɪˈskraɪb/ kê thuố c
He may be able to prescribe you something for
that cough.
Prescription n /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ đơn thuố c
The doctor gave me a prescription for
antibiotics.
7 Ease v /iːz/ - là m dịu, là m giả m đi (cơn đau)
alleviate This should help ease the pain.
- là m cho dễ d{ng hơn;…
8 Lessen v /ˈlesn/ là m nhỏ đi, l{m bé lạ i, là m giả m…
decrease, The new project will lessen the effects of car
lessen,reduce, drop pollution.
9 Combat v /ˈkɑːmbæt/ - ngă n chặ n
measures to combat
15
 crime/inflation/unemployment/disease
- chiến đấ u chố ng lạ i kẻ thù
10 Technique n /tekˈniːk/ (a method of doing sth using a special skill
that you have developed) kỹ thuậ t
technique for doing sth: Teachers learn various
techniques for dealing with problem students.
11 Instrument n /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ - (also musical instrument) nhạ c cụ
- dụ ng cụ (thườ ng dù ng trong khoa họ c…);…
Instrumental a /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ - tạ o ra bở i, sử dụ ng cho nhạ c cụ
The songs are largely instrumental.
- quan trọ ng, thú c đẩ y cá i gì xả y ra;…
12 Appliance n /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụ ng cụ sử dụ ng trong nhà
electrical/household appliances
13 Mechanic n /məˈkænɪk/ thợ má y
Mechanism n /ˈmekənɪzəm/ - cơ cấ u, cơ chế
procedure, system, The college has established an effective student
method support mechanism.
- má y mó c, bộ má y
Mechanical a /məˈkænɪkl/ (thuộ c) cơ khí, m|y mó c; khô ng suy nghĩ, l{m
như mộ t cá i má y
14 Healing n /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ sự chữ a là nh, là m khoẻ lạ i
the healing process
Heal v /hiːl/ chữ a là nh, là m xoa xịu vết thương, nỗ i đau
This will help to heal your cuts and scratches.
15 Wound (often v /wuːnd/ là m bị thương (vết thương do vũ khí…)
passive) The driver was seriously wounded in the
shooting.
Wounding a /ˈwuːndɪŋ/ gâ y tổ n thương
He found her remarks deeply wounding.
16 Mend v /mend/ - sử a chữ a, phụ c hồ i
Could you mend my bike for me?
- may, khâ u lạ i; hồ i phụ c, khoẻ lạ i;…
17 Performance n /pərˈfɔːrməns/ - (how well or badly you do sth; how well or
badly sth works) hiệu suấ t
Her academic performance has been
inconsistent.
- sự biểu diễn, trình b{y;…
18 Precaution n /prɪˈkɔːʃn/ sự phò ng ngừ a
Residents have a responsibility to take adequate
precautions against fire.
Precautionary a /prɪˈkɔːʃəneri/ vớ i mụ c đích phò ng ngừ a
He was kept in the hospital overnight as a
precautionary measure.
19 Adverse a /ədˈvɜːrs/ bấ t lợ i, hạ i, tiêu cự c
have an adverse effect on: Lack of money will
have an adverse effect on our
research programme.
Adversity n /ədˈvɜːrsəti/ thử th|ch, khó khă n
He overcame many personal adversities.
20 Side effect np /ˈsaɪd ɪfekt/ tá c dụ ng phụ

16
 The treatment has some unfortunate side effects.
21 Soreness n /ˈsɔːrnəs/ sự đau, nhứ c
Post-workout soreness is a good sign that your
muscles are getting stronger.
Sore a /sɔːr/ - đau, nhứ c
painful My stomach is still sore (= painful) after
the operation.
- tứ c giậ n
n /sɔːr/ chỗ bị đau
wound
Sorely adv /ˈsɔːrli/ nghiêm trọ ng, rấ t nhiều
seriously; very If you don't come to the reunion you'll be sorely
much missed.
22 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trả i qua, chịu đự ng cá i gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
23 Session n /ˈseʃn/ - (a period of time that is spent doing a
particular activity) thờ i gian, buổ i
a therapy/counselling/group session
The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
- nă m họ c; kỳ họ p;…
24 Period n /ˈpɪr.i.əd/ thờ i kì; tiết họ c;…
The hall will be closed over a 2-year period.
25 Sector n /ˈsektər/ nhó m ngà nh, khu vự c (kinh tế)
We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.
26 Stage n /steɪdʒ/ (a part of an activity or a period of
development) chặ ng, giai đoạ n
She’s reached a crucial stage in her career.
27 Various a /ˈveəriəs/ (several different) gồ m nhiều thứ khá c nhau
(usually before diverse He spent his childhood in various parts of Italy.
noun)
Varied a /ˈverid/ - đa dạ ng, nhiều loạ i
They stock a wide and varied selection of
cheeses.
- lắ m vẻ, nhiều thay đổ i…
Variety n /vəˈraɪəti/ sự đa dạ ng, nhiều, phong phú
diversity The festival demonstrates the variety of the UK
music scene.
Vary v /ˈveri/ thay đổ i, dao dộ ng
fluctuate Results can vary greatly from year to year.
Variation n /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ sự biến đổ i, dao độ ng
Currency exchange rates are always subject to
variation.
28 Respiratory a /ˈrespərətɔːri/ thuộ c hô hấ p
the respiratory system
29 Skeletal a /ˈskelətl/ liên quan đến xương; nhìn giố ng xương
a skeletal disorder
Skeleton n /ˈskelɪtn/ bộ xương; cố t lõ i; ngườ i ố m yếu;…
30 Nervous np /ˈnɜːrvəs sɪstəm/ hệ thầ n kinh

17
 system
31 Reliable a /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đ|ng tin cậ y
dependable We are looking for someone who is reliable
and hard-working.
Reliant a /rɪˈlaɪənt/ dự a dẫ m và o ai, cá i gì
dependent The service has become heavily reliant on
government support.
Reliance n /rɪˈlaɪəns/ sự nhờ cậ y, nương tự a
The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
32 Alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ c|i để thay thế
as an alternative to sth: Fruit juice is provided
as an alternative to alcoholic drinks.
Alternate a /ˈɔːltərnət/ xen kẽ, luâ n phiên
Stretch up 30 times with alternate arms as
a warm-up exercise.
n ngườ i là m thay cô ng việc (khi ngườ i khá c di
vắ ng)
Alteration n /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn/ sự thay đổ i
They are making some alterations to the house.
Alter v /ˈɔːltər/ (make sb/sth become different) thay đổ i
He had altered so much I scarcely recognized
him.
33 Temptation n /tempˈteɪʃn/ (the desire to do or have sth that you know is
bad or wrong) sự cá m dỗ
resist the temptation to do sth: It’s not easy to
resist temptation.
34 Appeal n /əˈpiːl/ - sứ c lô i cuố n, hấ p dẫ n
The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal
for me.
- lờ i kêu gọ i, khẩ n cầ u
Police are making a fresh appeal to the public
for any information that may help them.
v - lô i kéo, thu hú t
appeal to sb: His movies appeal to a broad
audience.
- kêu gọ i, cầ u khẩ n
appeal to sb: They’re appealing to local
businesses for sponsorship money.
Appealing a /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ hấ p dẫ n, thú vị
attractive The idea of not having to get up early every
morning is rather appealing to me.
35 Sedentary a /ˈsednteri/ ở mộ t chỗ , ít đi chỗ khá c; thụ độ ng
a sedentary job/occupation/lifestyle
36 Lifestyle n /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lố i số ng
Too many children are living a completely
sedentary lifestyle.
37 Lifebelt n /ˈlaɪfbelt/ phao cứ u sinh
38 Lifespan n /ˈlaɪfspæn/ (the length of time that sth is likely to live,
continue or function) tuổ i thọ , thờ i gian số ng
Worms have a lifespan of a few months.
39 Lifesaver n /ˈlaɪfseɪvər/ ngườ i cứ u nạ n
18
19
 The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
40 Exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒər/ - sự tiếp xú c (vớ i c|i gì độ c hạ i);…
At high exposures, the chemical can affect the
liver and kidneys.
- sự là m quen, tiếp xú c
We try to give our children exposure to other
cultures.
41 Contact n /ˈkɑːntækt/ sự liên lạ c
I don't have much contact with my uncle.
42 Brisk a /brɪsk/ - nhanh nhẹn; bậ n rộ n
quick, busy a brisk walk
Ice-cream vendors were doing a brisk trade (=
selling a lot of ice cream).
- khoẻ khoắ n, tự tin;…
43 Hurried a /ˈhɜːrid/ vộ i vã , nhanh chó ng
rushed I ate a hurried breakfast and left.
Hurriedly adv /ˈhɜːrɪdli/ rấ t vộ i vã , nhanh chó ng
I hurriedly got up and dressed.
44 Immune np /ɪˈmjuːn sɪstəm/ hệ miễn dịch
system
45 Invader n /ɪnˈveɪdər/ kẻ x}m lă ng; t|c nh}n x}m phạ m
The white blood cells attack cells infected with
an invader.
46 Self-discipline n /ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/ sự kỷ luậ t, tự giá c
47 Self-esteem n /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ lò ng tự trọ ng, tự tô n, sự tự tin
self-worth They are beginning to regain their confidence
and self-esteem.
48 Self-confident a /ˌself ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ tự tin, có lò ng tin ở bả n thâ n
self-assured,
confident
49 Self-absorbed a /ˌself əbˈzɔːrbd/ chỉ quan t}m, nghĩ đến bả n thâ n
50 Ailment n /ˈeɪlmənt/ bệnh (nhẹ)
illness Below is a list of common childhood ailments.
51 Complaint n /kəmˈpleɪnt/ - bệnh (nhẹ)
illness He has a minor skin complaint.
- sự kêu ca, than phiền
52 Fitness n /ˈfɪtnəs/ sự khoẻ mạ nh
a magazine on health and fitness
53 Gratification n /ˌɡrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự vừ a ý, hà i lò ng
satisfaction As human beings, we all want instant
gratification.
Gratify v /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ là m hà i lò ng, thoả m~n mong ướ c, yêu cầ u ai
satisfy đó gratify sb/sth: I was gratified by their
invitation.
Gratifying a /ˈɡrætɪfaɪɪŋ/ là m hà i lò ng, dễ chịu
It is gratifying to see such good results.
54 Optimum a /ˈɑːptɪməm/ tố i ưu
The optimum temperature for the development
of larvae is in the range 18–26˚C.
55 Imperative a /ɪmˈperətɪv/ quan trọ ng, cấ p bá ch

20
 vital It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next
week.
56 Urgent a /ˈɜːrdʒənt/ khẩ n cấ p, cấ p bá ch
pressing The law is in urgent need of reform.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take precautions (cụm từ cố phò ng ngừ a, đề phò ng
định) You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself
and your family.
2 Surrender to sth/Surrender khô ng kiềm nén đượ c, để c|i gì đó điều khiển
yourself to sth (cụm động từ) He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ có nguồ n gố c, xuấ t phá t
Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean.
Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồ n gố c
The origin of the word remains obscure.
Original a /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bả n, mớ i, gố c, ban đầ u; ấ n tượ ng
2 Harmony n /ˈhɑːrməni/ - sự hà i hoà , hoà thuậ n, hoà hợ p
in harmony with sth: The tribes lived in
harmony with nature.
- (â m nhạ c) sự hoà â m
Harmonious a /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/ hoà hợ p, hoà thuậ n; hà i hoà
3 Testimony n /ˈtestɪməʊni/ (a thing that shows that sth else exists or is
testament true) bằ ng chứ ng, chứ ng cứ ; lờ i khai
The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the
ancient Egyptians' engineering skills.
4 Evidence n /ˈevɪdəns/ bằ ng chứ ng, chứ ng cớ thườ ng là thô ng qua
thự c tế (khoa họ c), dấ u hiệu…,
Researchers have found clear scientific
evidence of a link between exposure to sun and
skin cancer.
5 Proof n /pruːf/ bằ ng chứ ng thườ ng thô ng qua tà i liệu, thô ng tin
These results are a further proof of his
outstanding ability.
6 Warrant n /ˈwɔːrənt/ lệnh, sự cho phép cả nh sá t, chính quyền là m gì
an arrest warrant
7 Stimulate v /ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/ - kích thích c|i gì đó ph|t triể n
- kích thích bộ phậ n n{o đó trên cơ thể hoạ t
độ ng
The drugs stimulate the damaged tissue into

21
 repairing itself.
8 Motivate v /ˈmoʊ.t ə.veɪt/ thú c đẩ y, l{m độ ng cơ thú c đẩ y
Teaching is all about motivating people to learn.
9 Encourage v /ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ/ khuyến khích ai đó l{m gì, khuyến khích điều gì
đó xả y ra
10 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ cả i thiện
improve
11 General a /ˈdʒen.ər.əl/ chung chung, khá i quá t, tổ ng quá t
general safety notice (thông báo tổng quát an
toàn)
12 Electronic a /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ (thiết bị) điện tử
Airline passengers no longer have to turn off all
electronic devices while on the plane.
Electric a /ɪˈlektrɪk/ - dù ng điện, liên quan đến điện
The wind turbine supplies the farm with electric
power.
Electrical a /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ liên quan đến điện, sử dụ ng, sả n xuấ t ra điện
electrical power/energy
Electricity n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện
The wind farm will generate enough electricity
for some 30 000 homes.
Electrify v /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ nạ p điện
He had all the fences around his home electrified.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Yin and yang }m dương
2 As As = in the role of: mang ý nghĩa l{ “trong vai trò ”, thườ ng sử
dụ ng để diễn tả mụ c đích sử dụ ng, chứ c nă ng củ a vậ t, đồ ng
thờ i là nghề nghiệp củ a ngườ i.
Marie has worked as a designer for 3 years.
Students sometimes use pencil as a ruler.
Like Like = similar to / the same as: mang h{m nghĩa l{ “giố ng
như.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ kỳ vọ ng, hy vọ ng
Are you anticipating a lot of people at the party
tonight?
2 Taste bud np /ˈteɪst bʌd/ nụ vị giá c
3 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thay đổ i cho phù hợ p; thích nghi, thích ứ ng

22
 modify, adjust Some animals have a remarkable ability to
adapt to changing environments.
- cả i biên (s|ch, phim…)
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəbl/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứ ng
We need adaptable workers who are willing to
learn new skills.
Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ sự thích nghi, thay đổ i; sự cả i biên
making adaptations to your home
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng thích nghi, thích ứ ng
He was praised for his adaptability to different
situations.
4 Preventive a /prɪˈventɪv/ ngă n ngừ a, phò ng ngừ a
preventive medicine
5 Innate a /ɪˈneɪt/ bẩ m sinh
inborn Many children seem to have an innate sense of
justice.
6 Process v /ˈprɑːses/ chế biến
Soy bean oil is found in hundreds of processed
foods.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In turn (cụm từ) theo đó , bở i vì đó
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
2 Cope with sth (=manage) giả i quyết, đố i phó
(cụm động từ) He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.

NGÀY 12/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Balanced a /ˈbælənst/ câ n bằ ng, c}n đố i
Many families fail to realize the importance of a
well-balanced diet
2 Equivalent a /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ tương đương
equivalent to sth: This amount of exercise is
equivalent to walking about three miles.
3 Equal a /ˈiːkwəl/ cô ng bằ ng, ngang nhau
equal in sth: The two countries are roughly
equal in size.
Equality n /ɪˈkwɒləti/ sự cô ng bằ ng
The principle of equality between foreign and
domestic investors needs to be adhered to more
closely.
23
4 Ratio n /ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ (a relationship between the sizes of 2 numbers
or amounts) tỉ lệ, tỉ số
ratio of A to B: The ratio of applications to
available places currently stands at 100:1.
5 Rate n /reɪt/ - (the speed at which sth happens) tố c độ
Most people walk at an average rate of five
kilometres an hour.
- (the number of times sth happens or sth does
sth a particular period) tỉ lệ
We have seen a reduction in the crime rate over
the last 12 months.
- giá , tỷ suấ t; mứ c;…
6 Percent n /pər ˈsent/ phầ n tră m
Women now represent 50 per cent of the
workforce.
Percentage n /pərˈsentɪdʒ/ tỷ lệ phầ n tră m
7 Level n /ˈlevl/ - (a position or rank in a scale of size or
important) cấ p độ
Discussions are currently being held at national
level.
- mứ c, mự c; tầ ng, lớ p;…
8 Ingest v /ɪnˈdʒest/ ă n, nuố t và o
Grazing animals ingest dioxins through eating
contaminated plants.
9 Circulation n /ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/ - sự tuầ n hoà n má u
Regular exercise will improve blood circulation.
- lượ ng phá t hà nh (s|ch b|o…)…
The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.
10 Stream n /striːm/ - dò ng chả y (ngườ i, xe…)
Cars filed past in an endless stream.
- con suố i; dò ng nướ c chả y; dò ng tiền;…
11 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soá t, gâ y ả nh hưở ng
As a politician, he knows how to manipulate
public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ h{nh độ ng kiểm soá t, thao tú ng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả nă ng, biết c|ch điều khiển, kiểm soá t
He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let him
persuade you.
12 Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ - (to control the speed, pressure, temperature,
etc. in a machine or system) điều khiển
This valve regulates the flow of water.
- (to control sth by means of rules) quy định,
điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are regulated
by law.
13 Accumulate v /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ tích luỹ, tă ng dầ n, thu thậ p
Over the years, I had accumulated hundreds of
books.
14 Habit n /ˈhæbɪt/ thó i quen
You need to change your eating habits.
Habitual a /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ theo thó i quen
24
25
 He smiled briefly, and then turned to his habitual
frown.
15 Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ - sở thích, thú vui
hobby, pastime outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
- sự theo đuổ i, tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
Pursue v /pərˈsu:/ - đuổ i theo, tìm kiếm
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
- tiếp tụ c bà n bạ c, thả o luậ n; đuổ i bắ t…
16 Hobby n /ˈhɑːbi/ thú vui tiêu khiển
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
17 Whey protein n thà nh phẩ m củ a quá trình chuyển hoá sữ a
thà nh phô mai
18 Loss n /lɔːs/ sự mấ t má t, tổ n thấ t, thiệt hạ i
weight loss
There will be substantial job losses if the factory
closes down.
19 Resist v /rɪˈzɪst/ - kiềm chế, kiềm nén
He was unable to resist the temptation of
taking the wallet.
- phả n đố i, ngă n c|i gì xả y ra; chố ng lạ i
(=oppose)
Residents who oppose the plans are threatening
to resist.
20 Dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự tậ n tâ m, hết mình
commitment dedication to sb/sth: I really admire Gina for
her dedication to her family.
Dedicate v /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ cố ng hiến, hiến dâ ng
devote dedicate yourself/sth to (doing) sth: He
dedicated his life to helping the poor.
21 Strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ chiến lượ c
We're working on new strategies to improve our
share of the market.
Strategic a /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ mang tính chiến lượ c
a strategic decision to sell off part of the business
Strategist n /ˈstrætədʒɪst/ nhà chiến lượ c
22 Distraction n /dɪˈstrækʃn/ cá i gâ y xao nhã ng, là m phâ n tâ m
I find it hard to work at home because there are
too many distractions.
Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ gâ y sao nhã ng, gâ y mấ t tậ p trung
divert distract sb/sth (from sth): He’s easily
distracted from his work.
23 Confusion n /kənˈfjuːʒn/ - sự bố i rố i, khô ng chắ c chắ n
The announcement caused a lot of confusion.
- sự nhầ m lẫ n;…
24 Attach v /əˈtætʃ/ - liên quan đến
attach to sb/sth: No one is suggesting that any
health risks attach to this product.
- gắ n, nố i v{o; đính kèm;…
25 Intake n /ˈɪnteɪk/ - sự nạ p và o (thứ c ă n)
You need to reduce your daily intake of salt.
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 - số lượ ng sinh viện nhậ p họ c; …
26 Chance n /tʃæns/ khả nă ng, cơ hộ i
possibility She only has a slim chance of passing the exam.
Not wearing a helmet could increase your
chance of injury.
27 Opportunity n /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hộ i, thờ i cơ
chance career/employment/job opportunities
28 Possibility n /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng
possibility of (doing) sth: I am excited about
the possibility of going to the Olympics.
29 Prospect n /ˈprɑːspekt/ - khả nă ng th{nh cô ng
prospects for sth: The war undermines future
prospects for economic growth.
- viễn cả nh, khả nă ng c|i gì có thể xả y ra trong
tương lai
The prospect of spending three whole days with
her fills me with horror.
Prospective a /prəˈspektɪv/ có triển vọ ng, đượ c kỳ vọ ng ra sao, là m gì; có
(usually before khả nă ng xả y ra
noun)
30 Ageing n /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ sự l~o ho|, gi{ đi
skin care products which claim to halt the
ageing process
a l~o ho|, gi{ đi, yếu đi
He takes care of his ageing mother.
31 Progress n /ˈprɑːɡres/ sự tiến tớ i, sự tiến bộ
Technological progress has been so rapid over
the last few years.
v /prəˈɡres/ - phá t triển, tiến bộ
advance The course allows students to progress at their
own speed.
- tiến về trướ c;…
Progressive a /prəˈɡresɪv/ (in favour of new ideas, modern methods and
change) tiến bộ , tiên tiến
progressive school
32 Meditation n /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn/ - thiền
She found peace through yoga and meditation.
- sự suy nghĩ, trầ m tư (thườ ng đượ c viết ra)
33 Life np tuổ i thọ trung bình
expectancy Life expectancy for both men and women has
improved greatly in the past 20 years.
34 Boost v /buːst/ (to make sth increase, or become better or
more successful) tă ng lên, củ ng cố , khích lệ
a drug that boosts serotonin levels in the body
Getting that job did a lot to boost his ego (=
make him feel more confident).
35 Lift v /lɪft/ - độ ng viên, khích lệ tinh thầ n
The news lifted our spirits.
- nâ ng lên cao; tă ng (gi| cả );…
36 Increase v /ɪnˈkriːs/ (to become greater in amount, number,
value) tă ng lên
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 The population has increased from 1.2 million to
1.8 million.
37 Raise v /reɪz/ - (increase the amount, level of sth) l{m tă ng
(số lượ ng, mứ c độ )
They raised their offer to $500.
We need to raise public awareness of the issue.
- quyên gó p tiền; nâ ng lên cao; nuô i dưỡ ng;…
36 Attribute v /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ cho cá i gì là nguyên nhâ n; quy cho
attribute sth to sth: She attributes her success
to hard work and a little luck.
Attributable a /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ gâ y ra bở i
attributable to sb/sth: Their illnesses are
attributable to a poor diet.
37 Awareness n /əˈwernəs/ nhậ n thứ c
raise/increase awareness (of): The campaign
aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive
smoking.
38 Relieve v /ri´li:v/ - là m giả m bớ t, là m dịu đi
to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
- là m giả m bớ t tính nghiêm trọ ng; là m bớ t
nh{m ch|n;…
39 Radical a /ˈrædɪkl/ - (thay đổ i) hoà n toà n, toà n bộ
revolutionary We need to make some radical changes to our
operating procedures.
- gố c, că n bả n; (chính trị) cấ p tiến
40 Reinforce v /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ củ ng cố , tă ng cườ ng
support, Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation
consolidate as an international statesman.
Reinforcement n /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự củ ng cố , tă ng cườ ng
the reinforcement of existing prejudices by the
media
41 Minimize v /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ là m giả m đến mứ c tố i thiểu
Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of
infection.
42 Maximize v /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ tă ng lên tố i đa
to maximize efficiency/fitness/profits
43 Patient a /ˈpeɪʃnt/ kiên nhẫ n
be patient with sb/sth: She's very patient with
young children.
Patience n /ˈpeɪʃns/ sự kiên nhẫ n, chờ đợ i
Patient n /ˈpeɪʃnt/ bệnh nhâ n
Hospitals are treating more patients than ever
before.
44 Intolerant a /ɪnˈtɑːlərənt/ - khô ng chịu đự ng đượ c
She was intolerant of others who were less
efficient than her.
- bị dị ứ ng vớ i đồ ă n
recipes for people who are gluten intolerant
45 Consistent a /kənˈsɪstənt/ vữ ng bền, trướ c sau như mộ t
a consistent improvement
Consistently adv /kənˈsɪstəntli/ luô n luô n như vậ y, bền vữ ng
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 Her work has been of a consistently high
standard.
Consistency n /kənˈsɪstənsi/ sự nhấ t qu|n, kiên định, bền vữ ng
She has played with great consistency all season.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Go to/See a doctor (cụm từ cố đi kh|m b|c sĩ
định) Have you seen a doctor yet?
2 In the long run/term (thành về lâ u về dà i
ngữ) Cutting jobs could be more expensive in the long run if we
have to hire freelancers.
3 Make a commitment (to do hứ a, cam kết l{m điều gì
sth) (cụm từ cố định) We’ve made a commitment to help, and we will.

4 Stick to sth (cụm động từ) tiếp tụ c, theo, gắ n chặ t vớ i…

She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.
5 Slow down (cụm động từ) là m chậ m lạ i; giả m tố c độ
We hope to slow the spread of the disease.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Diet n /ˈdaɪ.ət/ thự c đơn thườ ng ngà y, chế độ ă n uố ng
a healthy/balanced/varied diet
2 Meal n /mɪəl/ bữ a ă n
I have my main meal at midday.
3 Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấ p thụ (thườ ng dù ng đố i tượ ng là vậ t hấ p thu
take in c|i gì đó )
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the
water.
4 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ chuyển đổ i (về dạ ng, tính chấ t, tính c|ch…,)
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
5 Take v /teɪk/ ă n, uố ng (eat/drink) (thườ ng dù ng cho ngườ i)
Do you take milk in your coffee?
6 Assure v /əˈʃʊr/ bả o đả m, chắ c chắ n điều gì vớ i ai
guarantee assure sb (that): She's perfectly safe, I can
assure you.
Assurance n /əˈʃʊrəns/ sự chắ c chắ n, đả m bả o
guarantee, Unemployment seems to be rising, despite
promise repeated assurances to the contrary.
7 Ascertain v /ˌæsərˈteɪn/ xá c định, tìm hiểu chắ c chắ n điều gì
discover, find out I ascertained that the driver was not badly hurt.

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 8 Offset v /ˈɔːfset/ bù lạ i
Falling sales in Thailand were offset by strong
performances in other markets.
9 Dehydrate v /diːˈhaɪdreɪt/ thiếu nướ c, mấ t nướ c
Runners can dehydrate very quickly in this heat.
Dehydration n /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn/ sự mấ t nướ c
Hydrate v /haɪˈdreɪt/ cung cấ p nướ c cho cơ thể
It is important for people to stay hydrated in the
hot weather.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Cut sth out (of sth) (cụm - ngưng ă n, l{m gì…
động từ) I’ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.
- cắ t bỏ
2 Make sure (of đả m bả o, chắ c chắ n (điều gì/rằ ng…)
something/that…) (cụm từ Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit.
cố định)
3 Wrap up sth (cụm động từ) kết thú c việc gì
We ought to wrap up this meeting and get back to work.
4 End up (cụm động từ) kết thú c, có kết cụ c ở đ}u, như thế nà o
If you carry on spending money like that, you’ll end up in debt.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Uncover v /ʌnˈkʌvər/ - khá m phá ra
It will be difficult to uncover the truth.
- mở , thá o ra
2 Slump n /slʌmp/ sự hạ , giả m, tụ t xuố ng
decline This is the worst slump in property prices since
the 1990s.
3 Berate v /bɪˈreɪt/ mắ ng nhiếc, chỉ trích
criticize She berated herself for being a bad mother.
4 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhã ng, khô ng chú ý, bỏ mặ c
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhã ng, cẩ u thả , khô ng chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ khô ng nhậ n đượ c sự quan t}m, chă m só c, bị
ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research
5 Desert v /dɪˈzɜːrt/ - rờ i bỏ (cô ng ty, tổ chứ c)
abandon Millions of voters are deserting the party.

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 - bỏ trố n; bỏ hoang;…
6 Persecute v /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/ quấ y rầ y, hà nh hạ
Throughout history, people have been
persecuted for their religious beliefs.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Get through sth (cụm động chấ p nhậ n, vượ t qua, đố i phó vớ i tình huố ng khó khă n
từ) The refugees will need help to get through the winter.
2 Pay attention to sth (cụm tậ p trung, chú ý
từ cố định) Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label.
3 Engage in sth (cụm từ cố tham gia và o, liên quan đến
định) He has engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.

NGÀY 13/10/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Productivity n /ˌprəʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ nă ng suấ t; hiệu quả là m việc
Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.
Productive a /prəˈdʌktɪv/ sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra nhiều, nă ng suấ t cao
He had an amazingly productive five years in
which he managed to write four novels.
Produce v /prəˈduːs/ sả n xuấ t, chế tạ o; tạ o ra
manufacture We are now producing the same quantity of
goods with far fewer workers.
Production n /prəˈdʌkʃn/ sự sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra;…
2 Morale n /məˈræl/ tinh thầ n, ý chí
boost/raise/improve morale
3 Boost v /buːst/ N}ng lên, đưa lên, đẩ y mạ nh, cả i thiện
boost somebody’s confidence/morale (cụm từ
boost somebody’s confidence đã được ra thi
trong đề BGD)
4 Nutrient n /ˈnuːtriənt/ chấ t dinh dưỡ ng
Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from
the soil.
Nutritious a /nuˈtrɪʃəs/ bổ dưỡ ng
nourishing a nutritious meal
Nutrition n /nuˈtrɪʃn/ dinh dưỡ ng
Nutrition information is now provided on the
back of most food products.
Nutritional a /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ liên quan đến dinh dưỡ ng

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 the nutritional value (giá trị dinh dưỡng) of
milk
5 Full a /fʊl/ - no bụ ng
on a full stomach: You can't run on a full
stomach.
- đầ y, khô ng cò n chỗ trố ng; ho{n th{nh;…
6 Crowded a /ˈkraʊdɪd/ - đầ y rẫ y
full crowded (with sth): a room crowded with
books
- đô ng đú c, tấ p nậ p
The main beach can get really crowded in
summer.
7 Initial a /ɪˈnɪʃl/ ban đầ u, ngay từ đầ u
beginning initial reaction/response/impression
Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ ý tưở ng, sá ng kiến
enterprise The money was intended to support initiatives in
bilingual education.
Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ khở i xướ ng, bắ t đầ u
begin The government has initiated a programme of
economic reform.
Initiator n /ɪˈnɪʃieɪtər/ ngườ i khở i xướ ng, ngườ i bắ t đầ u
the initiator of the project
8 Mild a /maɪld/ - nhẹ, khô ng quá nghiêm trọ ng
The symptoms were mild.
- (thờ i tiết) dịu nhẹ, dễ chịu; (vị) khô ng quá
nồ ng, cay;..
9 Light a /laɪt/ - (đồ ă n) nhẹ, ít
a light meal/supper/snack/breakfast
- (mà u sắ c) nhạ t; ngậ p tr{n |nh s|ng;…
10 Flow n /fləʊ/ dò ng chả y (nướ c, m|u,…)
flow (of something) to something
Exercise increases blood flow to the brain.
11 Movement n /ˈmuːvmənt/ sự di chuyển, chuyển độ ng củ a cơ thể; sự di
chuyển từ nơi n{y sang nơi kh|c;…
hand/eye movements
Fences restricted the movement of people and
animals.
12 Stream n /striːm/ - dò ng suố i
- dò ng, luồ ng (chấ t lỏ ng, ngườ i, vậ t…)
13 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, qu|, qu| mứ c
They complained about the excessive noise
coming from the upstairs flat.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượ t quá , quá mứ c
He started drinking to excess after losing his job.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượ t quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
14 Supplementary a /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ thêm và o, phụ
additional supplementary information
15 Redundant a /rɪˈdʌndənt/ - mấ t việc
redundant employees
- dư thừ a, khô ng có tá c dụ ng
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16 Additional a /əˈdɪʃənl/ thêm và o, bổ sung
extra He provided additional information about this
incident.
17 Intervene v /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ - xen và o, can thiệp v{o để cả i thiện tình hình
The President intervened personally in the crisis.
- ngắ t lờ i…
18 Interrupt v /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ - l{m gi|n đoạ n, ngắt quã ng
The game was interrupted several times by rain.
- ngắ t lờ i ngườ i khá c
Interruption n /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ - sự gi|n đoạ n, l{m gi|m đoạ n, đứ t quã ng
The game continued after a short interruption
because of rain.
- sự ngắ t lờ i, chen ngang
She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.
19 Necessity n /nəˈsesəti/ - đồ , vậ t cầ n thiết
Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this
climate.
- sự cầ n thiết; hoà n cả nh bắ t buộ c
Necessitate v /nəˈsesɪteɪt/ đò i hỏ i phả i, cầ n phả i
His new job necessitated him/his getting up at
six.
Necessary a /ˈnesəseri/ cầ n thiết, thiết yếu
Food is necessary for survival.
20 Bear v /beər/ - chịu đự ng
stand How can you bear this awful noise?
- chịu trá ch nhiệm; gá nh, chịu (sứ c nặ ng);…
Bearable a /ˈberəbl/ có thể chịu đượ c
He found the dullness of his work scarcely
bearable.
21 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tă ng tố c
Inflation continues to accelerate.
22 Overwhelming a /ˌəʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/ lấ n á t; quá tả i
An overwhelming majority voted against his
proposal.
23 Overworked a /ˌəʊvərˈwɜːrkt/ là m việc quá sứ c
Nurses complain of being overworked and
underpaid.
24 Overweight a /ˌəʊvərˈweɪt/ quá câ n
She was only a few pounds overweight.
overweight baggage
25 Remarkable a /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ đ|ng chú ý, xuấ t chú ng, kh|c thườ ng, ngoạ i lệ
astonishing, a remarkable achievement/career/talent.
extraordinary,
striking
Remarkably adv /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/ mộ t c|ch đặ c biệt, gâ y chú ý
astonishingly The car is in remarkably good condition for its
age.
26 Inconsistent a /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ khô ng nhấ t quá n, thố ng nhấ t vớ i nhau; khô ng
đều, hay thay đổ i
The report is inconsistent with the financial
statements.
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27 Adversely adv /ədˈvɜːrsli/ tiêu cự c, trầ m trọ ng, bấ t lợ i
My confident was adversely affected.
28 Conversely adv /ˈkɑːnvɜːrsli/ ngượ c lạ i
You can add the fluid to the powder, or,
conversely, the powder to the fluid.
29 Critically adv /ˈkrɪtɪkli/ - nghiêm trọ ng, cấ p bá ch
extremely, critically endangered species (loài rất nguy
seriously cấp)
- chỉ trích; phê bình;…
30 Alcohol n /ˈælkəhɔːl/ - đồ uố ng có cồ n (rượ u, bia…)
the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption
- cồ n
Alcoholic a /ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/ có cồ n
alcoholic drinks/beverages
31 Beverage n /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ thứ c uố ng
Studies on the consumption of various alcoholic
beverages have been conducted.
32 Drink n /drɪŋk/ - đồ uố ng có cồ n
There were free drinks at the bar for everyone.
- đồ uố ng, thứ c uố ng nó i chung
Passengers were left without food and drink for
hours.
33 Fatigued a /fəˈtiːɡd/ mệt r~ ngườ i
exhausted She was already fatigued after a long run.
Fatigue n /fəˈtiːɡ/ sự mệt mỏ i
exhaustion, Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
tiredness
34 Worn out a /ˌwɔːrn ˈaʊt/ - kiệt sứ c
I’m worn out.
- mò n, cũ
These shoes are worn out.
35 High a /haɪ/ - già u, chứ a nhiều chấ t
high in sth: foods that are high in fat
- cao; thú vị;…
36 Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/ thiếu hụ t
Their food is deficient in iron.
Deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ sự thiếu, thiếu hụ t, khô ng đủ
shortage Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
Deficit n /ˈdefɪsɪt/ số tiền thiếu hụ t (do chi lớ n hơn thu)
The trade balance has been in deficit for the
past five years.
37 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ nhiều, phong phú , dồ i dà o
plentiful The country has an abundant supply of fossil
fuels.
Abundance n /ə'bʌndəns/ sự nhiều, phong phú
There was an abundance of food at the wedding.
38 Strenuous a /ˈstrenjuəs/ - cầ n nhiều sứ c lự c, vấ t vả
arduous Strenuous exercise can often do more harm than
good.
- quyết tâ m, nhiều nă ng lượ ng
39 Effortless a /ˈefərtləs/ khô ng tố n nhiều sứ c lự c, dễ dà ng
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 easy He made playing the guitar look effortless.
40 Uphill a /ˌʌpˈhɪl/ - (trậ n chiến, nhiệm vụ …) khó khă n
The airline faces an uphill climb to compete with
top air carriers.
- lên dố c
41 Arduous a /ˈɑːrdʒuəs/ gian nan
It was such an arduous journey across the Andes.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 In effect (cụm từ cố định)
2 In use/Out of use (cụm từ cố
định)
3 To … extent (cụm từ cố định)
4 Interfere with sth (cụm động
từ)
5 In sum (cụm từ cố định)
6 In advance (of sth) (cụm từ
cố định)
7 On purpose = deliberately
(cụm từ cố định)
8 By mistake = by accident
(cụm từ cố định)
9 Be at odds (with sth) =
conflict (thành ngữ)
10 For the sake of sb/sth| for
sb’s/sth’s sake (thành ngữ)
11 Place/Lay/Put emphasis on
sth (cụm từ cố định)
Nghĩa
trong thự c tế, sự thậ t là
His refusal to support her had, in effect, forced her
resignation.
đang đượ c sử dụ ng/khô ng đượ c sử dụ ng
I am glad to see the building is in use again.
ở mộ t phạ m vị, mứ c độ nhấ t định n{o đó
To some extent what she argues is true.
ngă n cả n, cả n trở , gâ y ả nh hưở ng
Emotional problems can seriously interfere with a student's
work.
nó i tó m lạ i
In sum, we have no chance of winning the case.
(là m cá i gì) sớ m, trướ c đó
We try to plan well in advance.
có chủ đích, cố tình
He slammed the door on purpose.
mộ t cá ch tình cờ , khô ng cố ý
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
trá i ngượ c, khá c biệt vớ i cá i gì
These findings are at odds with what is going on in the rest of
the country.
vì lợ i ích củ a ai/cá i gì
They stayed together for the sake of the children.
nhấ n mạ nh, tậ p trung và o cá i gì
We should place greater emphasis on staff development.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Content n /ˈkɑːntent/ - hà m lượ ng
food with a high fat content
- nộ i dung (sá ch); vậ t đự ng bên trong;…
2 Likewise adv /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ cũ ng thế, cũ ng như vậ y
Just water these plants twice a week, and
likewise the ones in the bedroom.

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 3 Caffeinated a /ˈkæfɪneɪtɪd/ có chứ a caffeine
4 Supposedly adv /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ thườ ng đượ c cho l{, thô ng thườ ng
allegedly The novel is supposedly based on a true story.

STT Cấu trúc
1 Result in something = Lead
to something = bring on
something = cause
something (cụm động từ)
2 At risk (cụm từ cố định)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
gâ y ra, dẫ n đến điều gì
gặ p nguy hiểm, có nguy cơ
at risk of (doing) sth: Adults were also at risk from epidemics.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Startle v /ˈstɑːrtl/ là m giậ t mình
It startled me to find her sitting in my office.
2 Avail v /əˈveɪl/ - tậ n dụ ng
Why not avail of our special offers?
- có ích
3 Treasure n /ˈtreʒər/ kho bá u, vậ t, ngườ i quý giá
Liz is an absolute treasure—I couldn’t do
without her.
4 Duly adv /ˈduːli/ mộ t c|ch chính x|c, đú ng lú c
The document was duly signed by the inspector.
They duly arrived at 9.30 in spite of torrential
rain.
5 Indispensable a /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ rấ t quan trọ ng, khô ng thể thiếu đượ c
essential Cars have become an indispensable part of our
lives.
6 Luxurious a /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ xa xỉ, sang chả nh
The car felt luxurious.
Luxury n /ˈlʌkʃəri/ sự xa xỉ, sang trọ ng
Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest
of our lives.
Luxuriate v /lʌɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt/ tậ n hưở ng, số ng sung sướ ng
She luxuriated in all the attention she received.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In tone (thành ngữ) vớ i mộ t th|i độ , tính chấ t lạ c quan, vui vẻ,…
The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the
case.

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 2 Heaps (of sth) = a lot of sth nhiều
(lượng từ) There’s heaps of time before the plane leaves.
3 In this/that regard (cụm về mặ t n{y (đề cậ p đến cá i vừ a nó i trướ c đó )
từ cố định) I have nothing further to say in this regard.

NGÀY 14/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Affectation n /ˌæfekˈteɪʃn/ h{nh độ ng giả vờ , giả bộ
He raised his eyebrows with an affectation of
surprise (= pretending to be surprised).
Affected a /əˈfektɪd/ - khô ng tự nhiên, khô ng thậ t
an affected smile
- bị ả nh hưở ng
2 Tendency n /ˈtendənsi/ xu hướ ng, chiều hướ ng, khả nă ng dễ là m
trend gì Cấu trúc: have a tendency to do sth: có
xu hướng làm gì
This material has a tendency to shrink when
washed.
3 Inclination n /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn/ - chiều hướ ng
People with artistic inclinations were
encouraged to illustrate their writing.
- ý định muố n là m gì
He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.
- sự nghiêng, cú i đầ u; độ nghiêng
4 Disposition n /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn/ - khuynh hướ ng
have/show a disposition towards sth/to do
sth: He has a disposition towards violence.
Mowbray has shown a disposition to take
unnecessary risks.
- tính khí
5 Well-advised a /ˌwel ədˈvaɪzd/ khô n ngoan, cẩ n thậ n
well-advised to do sth: You would be well
advised to tackle this problem urgently.
6 Skinny a /ˈskɪni/ - gầ y trơ xương, gầ y nhom
He was such a skinny kid.
- (quầ n |o) ô m s|t v{o cơ thể
7 Thin a /θɪn/ - ố m, mỏ ng manh, khô ng có nhiều da thịt
She was looking pale and thin.
- mỏ ng, khô ng d{y; thưa;…
8 Slim a /slɪm/ - mả nh mai, thon thả
Step exercises can help make you slim.
- (cơ hộ i) rấ t nhỏ , mong manh;…
The chances of success are very slim.
v /slɪm/ ă n kiêng
diet You can still eat breakfast when you are
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 slimming.
9 Double chin n /ˌdʌbl ˈtʃɪn/ cằ m nọ ng, 2 ngấ n
10 Roll n /rəʊl/ - (a thick layer of skin or fat, usually around
sb’s neck or waist) ngấ n mỡ
Rolls of fat hung over his belt.
11 Spare tyre n /ˌsper ˈtaɪər/ - (extra fat around your waist) lớ p mỡ bụ ng
Vigorous exercise will help to get rid of your
spare tyre.
- bá nh xe dự phò ng
12 Flesh n /fleʃ/ - da, thịt
His fingers closed around the soft flesh of her
arm.
- (trá i câ y) thịt, cù i;…
13 Strict a /strɪkt/ - (that must be obeyed exactly) nghiêm
ngặ t, cầ n tuâ n theo mộ t cá ch chính xá c
She's on a very strict diet.
The head teacher imposed very strict discipline.
- nghiêm khắ c;…
strict about something: She's very strict about
things like homework.
14 Tight a /taɪt/ - (controlled very carefully and strictly) chặ t
chẽ, nghiêm khắ c
We need tighter security at the airport.
- chắ c, chặ t; (quầ n á o) chậ t;…
15 Severe a /sɪˈvɪr/ nghiêm trọ ng, tồ i tệ
a severe illness/disease
Severity n /sɪˈverəti/ sự tồ i tệ, nặ ng
The chances of a full recovery will depend on the
severity of her injuries.
16 Underlying a /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/ quan trọ ng, chính nhưng thườ ng khô ng dễ
nhậ n ra
Unemployment may be an underlying cause of
the rising crime rate.
17 Shed v /ʃed/ - rơi, tr{o, chả y, vắ t… nướ c
A duck's feathers shed water immediately.
- vứ t, bỏ đi; cở i quầ n |o;…
18 Sweat n /swet/ mồ hô i
Their bodies were soaked in sweat.
Sweater n /ˈswetər/ á o len
jumper
19 Control center np trung t}m điều khiển
Every morning 8 500 London buses are overseen
by the biggest traffic control centre in the world.
20 Secrete v /sɪˈkriːt/ - tiết ra
More saliva is secreted while chewing.
- che giấ u
Secretion n /sɪˈkriːʃn/ sự tiết ra
the secretion of bile by the liver
21 Detoxify v /diːˈtɑːksɪfaɪ/ giả i độ c
You can help your body detoxify by cutting down
on coffee.
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22 Bile n /baɪl/ mậ t (do gan tiết ra)
23 Exhale v /eksˈheɪl/ thở ra
She exhaled the smoke through her nose.
Exhalation n /ˌekshəˈleɪʃn/ sự thở ra
Carbon dioxide is eliminated from the body
during exhalation.
24 Double effect np hiệu ứ ng kép
25 Manufacture v /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/ - sả n sinh ra chấ t gì
Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.
- sả n xuấ t, chế tạ o (vớ i số lượ ng nhiều)
This company manufactures the equipment used
to make contact lenses.
26 Adequate a /ˈædɪkwət/ đầ y đủ
They'll need an adequate supply of hot water.
Adequacy n /ˈædɪkwəsi/ sự đầ y đủ , thoả đ|ng
There are concerns about the accuracy and
adequacy of food labelling.
Inadequate a /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ khô ng thoả đ|ng, khô ng đủ , khô ng đủ tố t
The food supplies are inadequate to meet the
needs of the hungry.
Inadequacy n /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/ sự thiếu, khô ng đầ y đủ
These statistics show the total inadequacy of the
present oil reserves.
27 Urine n /ˈjʊrɪn/ nướ c tiểu
Urinary a /ˈjʊrɪneri/ (thuộ c) nướ c tiểu, đườ ng niệu
28 Expel v /ɪkˈspel/ - tố ng khứ , bậ t ra (hơi, nướ c…)
Expel all the air from your chest.
- trụ c xuấ t, đuổ i;…
29 Conscious a /ˈkɒnʃəs/ có ý thứ c, nhậ n thứ c đượ c
conscious of (doing) sth: I am conscious of the
fact that there's a limit to what we can achieve
here.
30 Forbid v /fɚˈbɪd/ cấ m
The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people
under the age of 16.
31 Expand v /ɪkˈspænd/ (to become greater in size, number or
importance; to make sth greater in size,
number or importance) mở rộ ng kích cỡ , số
lượ ng, tầ m quan trọ ng…
We plan to expand the pub by adding a family
room.
Expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃn/ sự mở rộ ng, sự b{nh trướ ng
Despite the recession the company is confident of
further expansion.
32 Unwanted a /ˌʌnˈwɑːntɪd/ khô ng mong muố n
We made efforts to avoid attracting unwanted
attention.
33 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạ o ra, phá t ra, xuấ t ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
to generate revenue/profit
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 Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ m|y ph|t điệ n
34 Stroke n /strəʊk/ cơn độ t quỵ
35 Comprise (not v /kəmˈpraɪz/ gồ m có , bao gồ m (bộ phậ n cấ u thà nh)
used in the consist of The collection comprises 327 paintings.
progressive
tenses)
36 Astonishing a /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/ đ|ng kinh ngạ c
amazing She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6 seconds.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Keep/Get fit (cụm từ cố định) giữ dá ng, giữ eo
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
2 Lose weight (cụm từ cố định) giả m câ n
She is trying to lose weight.
3 Keep a watch on/over sth theo dõ i, chú ý đến điều gì
(thành ngữ) Scientists are keeping a close watch on pollution levels.
4 (Get/keep/stay) in shape/out khoẻ mạ nh, có body chuẩ n/đau ố m, khô ng thon gọ n
of shape You don't have to spend a fortune on gym membership to get
in shape.
5 Cause of sth (cụm từ cố định) nguyên nhâ n củ a việc gì
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
6 In accordance with sth (cụm theo sự thoả thuậ n, theo sự đồ ng ý, phù hợ p vớ i
từ cố định) We acted in accordance with my parents’ wishes.
7 In case of sth (cụm từ cố trong trườ ng hợ p n{o đó
định) In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
8 In order that/In order to do để chuyện gì đó xả y ra
sth (cụm từ cố định) All those concerned must work together in order that
agreement can be reached on this issue.
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
9 Follow up sth (cụm động từ) - tiếp tụ c, thêm và o
You should follow up your phone call with an email or a
letter.
- điều tra, tìm hiểu
10 Aware of sth (cụm từ cố định) nhậ n thứ c đượ c điều gì
He was well aware of the problem.
11 Be capable of sth/doing sth có khả nă ng, nă ng lự c là m gì
(cụm từ cố định) The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.
12 Suitable for sb/sth (cụm từ phù hợ p vớ i ai/cá i gì
cố định) This programme is not suitable for children.
13 Consist of sb/sth (cụm động bao gồ m ai/cá i gì
từ) The committee consists of ten members.

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