NHÓM LUYỆN GIẢI ĐỀ THI 2021

BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 17
(Từ ngày 31/5/2021 ->6/6/2021)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 31/5/2021

I. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Allergic a /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ Dị ứng

Allergy n /ˈælədʒi/
2 Anti-inflammatory a /ˌænti ɪnˈflæmətri/
3 Recruit v /rɪˈkruːt/
Recruitment n /rɪˈkruːtmənt/
4 Attendance n /əˈtendəns/
5 Desert v /dɪˈzɜːt/
6 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/
adjust, change, match,
alter
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəb(ə)l/
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/
1
I like cats but unfortunately I'm allergic to
them.
Bệnh dị ứng
Food allergies affect six to eight per cent of
children.
I have an allergy to animal hair.
Kháng viêm, chống viêm
Tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ
Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to
recruit volunteers to help in their work.
Sự tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ, tuyển thêm người
mới vào công ty, tổ chức…
the recruitment of new members
Số người dự, số người có mặt
Attendances at church are falling.
(to leave the armed forces without
permission) Đào ngũ, tự ý rời khỏi đơn vị
The soldiers had deserted the US army to
fight for Mexico.
Thích nghi, thích ứng
Some animals have a remarkable ability to
adapt to changing environments.
Có thể thích nghi, thích ứng
We need adaptable workers who are willing
to learn new skills.
Sự thích nghi, thích ứng
 He was praised for his adaptability to
different situations.
7 Alter v /ˈɔːltə(r)/ Thay đổi, biến đổi, khác biệt
The landscape has been radically altered by
changes in the climate.
8 Imitate v /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ Bắt chước, nhái ai/cái gì
He tried to imitate my Scots accent and we
both laughed.
9 Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ - Nhận nuôi
She adopted three children from the
orphanage.
- Chấp nhận, theo một cái gì mới
I think it's time to adopt a different strategy
in my dealings with him.
10 Hot-tempered a /ˌhɒt ˈtempəd/ Nóng tính, dễ nổi giận
11 Outrageous a /aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/ (offensive and unacceptable) Xúc phạm,
scandalous không thể chấp nhận được
outrageous behaviour
12 Scandalous a /ˈskændələs/ (shocking and unacceptable) Gây khiếm
disgraceful nhã, gây sốc, không thể chấp nhận được
It is scandalous that he has not been
punished.
13 Undesirable a /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl/ (not wanted or approved of; likely to cause
trouble or problems) Không mong muốn
undesirable consequences/effects
14 Segregation n /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ Sự tách biệt, sự tách riêng, phân biệt
Racial segregation in schools is no longer
legal in the US.
Segregate v /ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt/ Tách riêng, tách biệt
Whites and blacks were segregated into
different parts of town.
15 Integration n /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ Sự hợp thành, tích hợp, hội nhập
His music is an integration of tradition and
new technology.
Integrate v /ˈɪntɪˌɡreɪt/ Hợp thành, tích hợp, hòa nhập, hợp nhất
How would such culturally different people
be integrated into our society?
Care will also be taken to integrate the
buildings with surrounding architecture.
16 Torture n /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ Sự tra tấn, tra khảo
Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
17 Proficient a /prəˈfɪʃnt/ Thông thạo
She's proficient in several languages.
2
 He's proficient at his job.
Proficiency n /prəˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ Khả năng, sự tài giỏi, kỹ năng, thành thạo
The job ad said they wanted proficiency in
at least two languages.
18 Adequate a /ˈædɪkwət/ Đầy đủ
The house is perfectly adequate for just the
two of us.
19 Competent a /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ Có đủ khả năng, trình độ, thạo
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out
the work.
20 Incapable a /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/ Không có khả năng, không thể
The children seem to be totally incapable of
working by themselves.
21 Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ Ấn tượng, gây kích thích, hấp dẫn
shower gel containing plant extracts that
have a stimulating effect on the skin
22 Raise v /reɪz/ Nuôi trồng
Farmers cleared the land in order to raise
cattle.
23 Slaughter n /ˈslɔːtə(r)/ Sự sát sinh
cows taken for slaughter

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Owing to (=because of) Bởi vì
The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
Owing to his illness, he could not continue with his studies.
2 Build up Đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy
The sea defences have been built up to ensure that such a
disaster will not strike again.
3 Stick it/something out Tiếp tục làm gì đến cuối dù gặp khó khăn
She didn’t like the course but she stuck it out to get the
certificate.
4 Fade away Biến mất dần, phai nhạt dần
5 Be as fresh as a daisy Tràn đầy năng lượng
After a good night’s sleep I’ll be as fresh as a daisy.
6 Act of God Thảm hoạ thiên nhiên như lũ lụt, động đất
7 Achilles’ heel Điểm yếu của ai đó
The desire for publicity became her Achilles heel.

3
 8 Put a stop/end to something
9 Overstep the mark/line
Chấm dứt
It is time to put a stop to the violence.
Hành xử theo cách không thể chấp nhận được
She realized she had overstepped the mark and quickly
apologized.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Diabetes n /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ Bệnh tiểu đường
2 Chronic a /ˈkrɒnɪk/ Mạn, kinh niên, kéo dài
chronic bronchitis/arthritis/asthma
She suffers from chronic pain in her
knees.
3 Extraordinary a /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ (unexpected, surprising or
incredible strange) Kì lạ, kì diệu
The president took the extraordinary
step of apologizing publicly for his
behaviour!
4 Prevalent a /ˈprevələnt/ Phổ biến
common, widespread These prejudices are particularly
prevalent among people living in the
North.
Prevalence n /ˈprevələns/ Sự phổ biến, thịnh hành
Doctors are seeing an increase in the
prevalence of obesity.
5 Uncommon a /ʌnˈkɒmən/ Ít gặp, ít thấy, hiếm
unsual, rare It is not uncommon for college
students to live at home.
6 Rare a /reə(r)/ Hiếm có, ít khi xảy ra
It’s extremely rare for her to lose her
temper.
Rarity n /ˈreərəti/ Điều hiếm có, ít xảy ra
Visits by presidential candidates are
a rarity here.
7 Commonplace a /ˈkɒmənpleɪs/ (done very often, or existing in
many places, and therefore not
unusual) Tầm thường, phổ biến
This technology is now commonplace
in schools.
8 Diagnose v /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ Chẩn đoán
The illness was diagnosed as cancer.
4
 He has recently been diagnosed
with angina.
Diagnosis (of something) n /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ Sự chẩn đoán
An accurate diagnosis was made
after a series of tests.
9 Manifest itself (in v /ˈmænɪfest/ (to appear or become easy to
something) appear notice) Xuất hiện, biểu hiện
The symptoms of the disease
manifested themselves ten days later.
10 Numbness n /ˈnʌmnəs/ Tình trạng đơ, tê liệt
pain and numbness in my fingers
11 Fracture n /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ Sự gãy (xương)
a fracture of the leg/skull
12 Appendicitis n /əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs/ Bệnh viêm ruột thừa
13 Strain n /streɪn/ Sự căng thẳng, áp lực
You will learn to cope with the
stresses and strains of public life.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Perception n /pəˈsepʃn/ Sự nhận thức
There is a general perception that exams
are becoming easier to pass.
Perceive v /pəˈsiːv/ Hiểu được, nhận thức, nhìn nhận
see America is perceived of as being less
class-conscious than Britain.
2 Small talk n Cuộc đối thoại ngắn, tán gẫu
She was good at making small talk to put
guests at their ease.
3 Inconsequential a /ɪnˌkɒnsɪˈkwenʃl/ Nhỏ nhặt, không đáng kể, không quan
trivial trọng
The speech was full of inconsequential
details.
4 Profound a /prəˈfaʊnd/ Sâu, rộng, hết sức, hoàn toàn, nhiều,
lớn…
The difference between the beginners
and the intermediate class was profound.
5 Long-winded a /ˌlɒŋ ˈwɪndɪd/ Dài dòng, lê thê
Her essay was long-winded and boring.
6 Rant v /rænt/ Phàn nàn, nói to, ồn ào

5
 She was ranting on about the
unfairness of it all.
7 Foster v /ˈfɒstə(r)/ Thúc đẩy, phát triển
encourage, The club's aim is to foster better
promote relations within the community.
8 Asset n /ˈæset/ (a person or thing that is valuable or
useful to sb/sth) Lợi thế, vũ khí lợi hại
Being able to speak a foreign language is
a major asset.
She'll be an asset to the team.
9 Inclusiveness n /ɪnˈkluːsɪvnəs/ Sự bao gồm nhiều loại người, nhiều
chủng tộc…
cultural diversity and inclusiveness
10 Cadence n /ˈkeɪdns/ Nhịp điệu lên xuống
He delivered his words in slow, measured
cadences.
11 Sober a /ˈsəʊbə(r)/ ((of people and their behaviour)
serious and sensible) Điềm tĩnh, điềm
đạm
He is honest, sober and hard-working.
12 Infinitesimal a /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪml/ Rất nhỏ
tiny an infinitesimal risk
13 Intangible a /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ Vô hình
The old building had an intangible air of
sadness about it.
14 Insignificant a /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (not big or valuable enough) Không
unimportant, quan trọng, tầm thường
minor, petty These results are statistically
insignificant.
15 Irrelevant a /ɪˈreləvənt/ Không liên quan, không quan trọng
That evidence is irrelevant to the case.
16 Multitask v /ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk/ Đa năng, làm được nhiều việc cùng lúc
Women seem to be able to multitask
better than men.
17 Unfortunate a /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ (embarrassing and/or offensive) Không
thích hợp, gây xúc phạm
It was an unfortunate choice of words.
18 Blatant a /ˈbleɪtnt/ ((of actions that are considered bad)
flagrant done in an obvious and open way
without caring if people are shocked)
Rành rành, hiển nhiên, trắng trợn
It was a blatant lie.
19 Humiliate v /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/ Làm nhục, sỉ nhục

6
 I didn't want to humiliate her in front of
her colleagues.
20 Conscientiously adv /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəsli/ Chu toàn, tận tình
She performed all her duties
conscientiously.
21 Cynically adv /ˈsɪnɪkli/ (in a way that shows somebody does
not care about hurting other people, if
they can get an advantage) Vô tâm
They have cynically exploited vulnerable
people.
22 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ Kiểm soát, gây ảnh hưởng
As a politician, he knows how to
manipulate public opinion.
23 Cope with something phr Giải quyết, đối phó
(=manage) He wasn't able to cope with the stresses
and strains of the job.
24 Provoke v /prəˈvəʊk/ Khiêu khích, xúi giục, kích động
The lawyer claimed his client was
provoked into acts of violence by the
defendant.
Provocative a /prəˈvɒkətɪv/ Khiêu khích, trêu chọc
He doesn't really mean that—he's just
being deliberately provocative.
25 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ Bền vững, kéo dài
the conditions for sustainable economic
growth
26 Emulate v /ˈemjuleɪt/ (to try to do something as well as
somebody else because you admire
them) Học hỏi theo, làm theo
She hopes to emulate her sister's
sporting achievements.
27 Morality n /məˈræləti/ Đạo đức
matters of public/private morality

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 1/6/2021

I. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ Đàm phán, thương lượng

7
 The government will not negotiate with
terrorists.
Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ Cuộc đàm phán, thương lượng
They were conducting secret negotiations
with Spain.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ Có thể thương lượng, đàm phán được
The price was not negotiable.
2 Old-hand n /ˌəʊld ˈhænd/ Người có nhiều kinh nghiệm
She's an old hand at dealing with the press.
3 Inefficient a /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/ Không đạt hiệu quả, không hoàn thành tốt
an inefficient heating system
4 Inexperienced a /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst/ Thiếu kinh nghiệm, thiếu hiểu biết
A child of his age is too young and
inexperienced to recognize danger.
5 Incapable a /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/ Không có khả năng, không thể
The children seem to be totally incapable of
working by themselves.
6 Scold v /skəʊld/ La mắng
rebuke He scolded them for arriving late.
7 Motivate v /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ Thúc đẩy
She's very good at motivating her students.
8 Validate v /ˈvælɪdeɪt/ Chứng minh là đúng
The research findings do not validate the
claims made by the manufacturer.
Validity n /vəˈlɪdəti/ Sự đúng, hợp lí
We had doubts about the validity of their
argument.
9 Blessed a /ˈblesɪd/ Sung sướng, may mắn, hạnh phúc
Fortunately we were blessed with fine
weather.
10 Spectator n /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ (a person who is watching an event,
especially a sports event) Khán giả (người
xem các sự kiện ngoài trời như thể thao)
The new football stadium will hold 75 000
spectators.
11 Audience n /ˈɔːdiəns/ (the group of people who have gathered to
watch or listen to something (a play,
concert, somebody speaking, etc.) Người
dự, nghe, theo dõi buổi nhạc, vở kịch…)
The audience was/were clapping for 10
minutes.

8
12 Straightforward a /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ (easy to do or to understand; not
easy complicated) Rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, không phức
tạp
It's quite straightforward to get here.
13 Respectful a /rɪˈspektf(ə)l/ Tôn trọng, tôn kính
You should be more respectful of other
people’s points of view.
14 Respectable a /rɪˈspektəbl/ (considered by society to be acceptable,
good or correct) Đúng đắn, chỉnh tề
Go and make yourself look respectable.
15 Comprehensible a /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl/ Có thể hiểu, có thể lĩnh hội được
easily/readily comprehensible to the average
reader
Comprehensive a /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ Bao hàm toàn diện
complete, full comprehensive insurance (= covering all
risks) (Bảo Hiểm Tổng Hợp Rủi Ro, giúp chi
trả nếu có thương tích hoặc thiệt hại cho bạn
và xe của bạn, cũng như nếu có thương tích
hoặc thiệt hại cho người khác và các phương
tiện có liên quan đến một vụ tai nạn xe hơi
với bạn)
16 Beneficial a /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ Có ích, có lợi, thuận lợi
advantageous, A good diet is beneficial to health.
favourable
17 Beneficent a /bɪˈnefɪsnt/ Tử tế, rộng lượng
generous
18 Complementary a /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ Bù, bổ sung lẫn nhau
The school's approach must be
complementary to that of the parents.
19 Complimentary a /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ Thể hiện sự khen ngợi, tán dương
She was extremely complimentary about his
work.
20 Additonal a /əˈdɪʃənl/ Hơn, thêm vào
extra He provided additional information about
this incident.
21 Assess v /əˈses/ Xem xét kỹ lưỡng; định giá, định mức
Exams are not the only means of assessing a
student's ability.
Assessment n /əˈsesmənt/ Sự đánh giá, định mức; sự xem xét kỹ lưỡng
22 Sensitive a /ˈsensətɪv/ (easily offended or upset) Nhạy cảm, dễ cảm
thấy bị xúc phạm
She's very sensitive to criticism.

9
23 Sensible a /ˈsensəbl/ (able to make good judgements based on
reason and experience rather than emotion;
practical) Có quan sát, đưa ra nhận xét
đúng, thực tế
We are just asking people to be sensible
about the amount of water they use.
24 Responsive a /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ Phản ứng nhanh
The company is highly responsive to changes
in demand.
25 Terrified a /ˈterɪfaɪd/ Sợ hãi
frightened to be terrified of spiders
26 Scared a /skeəd/ Sợ, lo lắng
She is scared of going out alone.
27 Innocent a /ˈɪnəsnt/ Vô tội, trong trắng, ngây thơ
She was found innocent of any crime.
Innocence n /ˈɪnəsns/ Sự vô tội, trong trắng, ngây thơ
This new evidence will prove their innocence.
28 Whereabouts n /ˈweərəbaʊts/ Vị trí, nơi ở
His whereabouts are/is still unknown.
29 Above prep /əˈbʌv/ (more than something; greater in number,
level or age than sb/sth) Hơn
Temperatures have been above average.
30 Over prep /ˈəʊvə(r)/ (more than a particular time, amount, cost,
etc) Nhiều hơn, vượt hơn
He's over sixty.
31 Superior a /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ (better in quality than
somebody/something else; greater than
somebody/something else) Cao hơn, tốt
hơn
This model is technically superior to its
competitors.
32 Aloft adv /əˈlɒft/ Cao, trên không
She held the glass aloft.
33 Admit v /ədˈmɪt/ Thừa nhận điều gì đó là đúng, đặc biệt là
không sẵn lòng = agree that something is
true, especially unwillingly
- admit to something: Don't be afraid to
admit to your mistakes.
- admit to doing something: She admits to
being strict with her children.
34 Confess v /kənˈfes/ Thừa nhận = admit that you have done
something wrong or something that you feel
guilty or bad about

10
 - confess to (doing) something: I must
confess to knowing nothing about golf.
35 Acknowledge v /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (to accept that somebody/something has a
recognize particular authority or status) Công nhận,
thừa nhận
He is widely acknowledged as the best
player in the world.
36 Divulge sth (to sb) | v /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ Công bố, cho biết
Divulge what, reveal Police refused to divulge the identity of the
whether, etc… suspect.
37 Knock-on a (ảnh hưởng, hậu quả) trực tiếp
High petrol prices could be having a knock-on
effect among manufacturers.
38 Objective n /əbˈdʒektɪv/ (something that you are trying to achieve)
Mục tiêu, mục đích
The main objective of this meeting is to give
more information on our plans.
39 Goal n /ɡəʊl/ (something that you hope to achieve) Mục
tiêu
You need to set yourself some long-term
goals.
40 Solitary a /ˈsɒlətri/ - Một mình, không với ai = done alone;
without other people
He led a solitary life.
- Thích được ở một mình, thường xuyên ở
một mình: enjoying being alone; frequently
spending time alone
He was a solitary child.
41 Alone a /əˈləʊn/ (without any other people) Một mình =
without other people
Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to
work with.
She did not want to be alone with him.
42 Lonely a /ˈləʊnli/ Cô đơn = unhappy because you are not with
other people
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
43 Solo a /ˈsəʊləʊ/ (alone, without anyone helping you) Tự
mình, không ai giúp đỡ
She wanted to fly solo across the Atlantic.
44 Alteration n /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn/ (a change to something that makes it
different) Sự thay đổi, biến đổi (làm cho cái
gì đó trở nên khác đi)
They are making some alterations to the
house.

11
45 Variation n /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ (a change, especially in the amount or level
of something) Sự biến đổi, thay đổi
Currency exchange rates are always subject
to variation.
46 Amendment n /əˈmendmənt/ (a small change or improvement that is
made to a document or proposed new law;
the process of changing a document or
proposed new law) Sự sửa đổi, chỉnh sửa
She made several minor amendments to her
essay.
47 Shift n /ʃɪft/ (a change in opinion, mood, policy, etc.) Sự
chuyển đổi, thay đổi
There has been a dramatic shift in public
opinion towards peaceful negotiations.
48 Mistake n /mɪˈsteɪk/ (an action or an opinion that is not correct,
or that produces a result that you did not
want) Sai lầm
I made the mistake of giving him my
address.
49 Chief (only before a /tʃiːf/ Quan trọng nhất
noun) He became the chief architect of the Treaty of
Paris.
50 Foul n /faʊl/ Một lỗi vi phạm trong bóng rổ
to hit a faul (= in baseball, a ball that is too
far left or right, outside the lines that mark
the side of the field)
51 Major (usually a /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ (very large or important) Chính, chủ yếu
before noun) a major issue/factor/project/challenge
52 Defend v /dɪˈfend/ (to take part in a competition that you won
the last time and try to win it again) Bảo vệ
He is defending champion.
She will be defending her title at next
month's championships.
53 Home team n Đội chủ nhà

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Frown on/upon Phản đối
someone/something In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon.
2 Go ahead Đi trước
I’ll go ahead and tell them you’re on the way.

12
3 In two shakes/In a couple of Rất nhanh, rất sớm thôi
shakes We’ll be there in a couple of shakes.
4 Behind closed bars Kín, bí mật
The deal was negotiated behind closed doors.
5 Rely on Tin tưởng, đặt niềm tin vào
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
6 (still) Wet behind the ears Non nớt, thiếu kinh nghiệm
(=naive) He was still wet behind the ears, politically.
7 Be no joke Không dễ dàng gì, khó khăn
It’s no joke trying to find a job these days.
8 Be in trouble Gặp rắc rối
I knew we were in trouble when the lift stopped.
9 Far/Farther/Further afield (longer distances away, especially from home) Xa nhà
As Kim became more confident, he began to wander further
afield.
10 Hold someone responsible/ Tin rằng ai đó phải có trách nhiệm với việc gì
accountable/liable (for sth) He may have had a terrible childhood, but he should still be held
accountable for his own actions.
11 Break into something Trà trộn, đột nhập vào
The thought of a burglar breaking into our house while we sleep
is terrifying.
12 Break out (cuộc chiến) Bùng nổ
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in
1939.
13 Break up Đổ vỡ, tan vỡ
She met her second husband not long after her first marriage
broke up.
14 Account for Giải thích lý do tại sao việc gì xảy ra
How do you account for this sudden improvement in his test
scores?
15 Take after Giống ai đó
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
16 Sense of purpose Mục đích, mục tiêu sống, cái thúc đẩy
17 Apologize to someone (for Xin lỗi ai vì điều gì
something) We apologize to our customers for the inconvenience caused.
18 All hands on deck (also All hands Khẩn cấp, cấp bách, cần nhiều người giúp một tay
to the pump)
19 Make a mess of something Gây lộn xộn, xáo trộn, làm bẩn…
That wine has made a real mess of the carpet.
20 Over the moon Vui sướng, hạnh phúc
They’re over the moon about their trip to Japan.
13
 21 Lose/Keep your temper (with Trở nên mất bình tình/giữ bình tĩnh
somebody) She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
22 Put your best foot forward Hành động đúng để giành được thiện cảm của ai
23 Foot the bill Chịu trách nhiệm chi trả cái gì
Who will be footing the bill for the party?

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Hyperconnected a Có tính kết nối với mạng internet
2 Overexpose (usually v /ˌəʊvərɪkˈspəʊz/ (to allow somebody/something to
passive) be seen too much on television, in
the newspapers, etc.) Tiếp xúc, xem
quá nhiều
The club is careful not to let the
younger players be overexposed, and
rarely allows them to be interviewed.
3 Soldier n /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ Người lính, quân dân
4 Candidate n /ˈkændɪdət/ Ứng cử viên
He is the best candidate for the job.
5 Crew n /kruː/ Nhân viên, phi hành đoàn
all the men and women in the crew
6 Succumb v /səˈkʌm/ Chịu thua, đầu hàng
people who succumb easily to
exploitation
7 Stumble across/on/upon phrv Phát hiện, tìm ra
something/someone Police have stumbled across a huge
drugs ring.
8 Embody v /ɪmˈbɒdi/ Bao gồm, thể hiện, là hiện thân của
represent a politician who embodied the hopes
of black youth
9 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ Gặp phải, trải qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of
experience difficulties in the first week.
10 Follow in someone’s phr Theo, nối nghiệp ai
footsteps She works in television, following in
her father's footsteps.
11 Navigate v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ Giải quyết
We next had to navigate a complex
network of committees.

14
12 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set
of beliefs, etc., especially when it is
done with enthusiasm) Chấp nhận
It is unlikely that such countries will
embrace capitalist ideas.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Engage in something phrv Tham gia vào
Even in prison, he continued to engage
in criminal activities.
2 Detrimental a /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ Gây hại
This move could be seriously
detrimental to the economy.
Detriment a /ˈdetrɪmənt/ Sự thiệt hại, sự gây tổn hại
Too many tests are a detriment to good
education.
3 In accordance with phr Theo sự thoả thuận, theo sự đồng ý, phù
hợp với
We acted in accordance with my parents’
wishes.
4 Threshold n /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ Ngưỡng
My earnings are just above the tax
threshold (= more than the amount at
which you start paying tax).
5 Categorize v /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ Chia, phân loại
classify Participants were categorized according
to age.
6 Criteria n /kraɪˈtɪəriə/ Tiêu chuẩn
What criteria are used for assessing a
student’s ability?

Fulfil/Meet/Satisfy a criterion Đạt, thoả mãn tiêu chuẩn

Everyone whose qualifications meet our
criteria will be considered.
7 Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ Khởi xướng, bắt đầu
The government has initiated a
programme of economic reform.
8 In existence phr Tồn tại
The company has been in existence since
1924.

15
9 Constructive a /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ Hiệu quả, mang tính xây dựng, góp ý
constructive
criticism/suggestions/advice
10 Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ Gây ra nhiều hư hỏng, thiệt hại
I worry about the destructive effect that
violent films may have on children.
11 Supportive a /səˈpɔːtɪv/ Ủng hộ, cổ vũ
He was strongly supportive of my career.
12 Beneficial a /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ Có ích, có lợi, thuận lợi
advantageous, A good diet is beneficial to health.
favourable
13 Awareness n /əˈweə(r)nəs/ Nhận thức
The campaign aims to raise awareness
of the dangers of passive smoking.
14 Prioritize v /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ Ưu tiên
You should make a list of all the jobs you
have to do and prioritize them.
Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ Sự ưu tiên
Financial security was high on his list of
priorities.
15 Typify v /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/ Là mẫu, điển hình cho
clothes that typify the 1960s
16 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ Phân loại
categorize The books in the library are classified
according to subject.

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 2/6/2021

I. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Picturesque a /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ Đẹp như tranh vẽ, ấn tượng, mỹ lệ (phong

cảnh, cảnh vật)
a picturesque description of life at sea
2 Hospitable a /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ Mến khách
welcoming The local people are very hospitable
to/towards strangers.
Hospitality n /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ Sự rộng lượng, mến khách
Thank you for your kind hospitality.
3 Hospitalize v /ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz/ Đưa đi nhập viện

16
 Eight people were hospitalized after
receiving bullet wounds.
4 Underway (also a Bắt đầu, chuẩn bị
under way) (not Preparations are well underway for a week of
before noun) special events in May.
5 Career n /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (the period of time that you spend in your
life working or doing a particular thing) Sự
nghiệp
This was a turning point in her career.
6 Profession n /prəˈfeʃn/ (a type of job that needs special training or
skill, especially one that needs a high level
of education) Nghề nghiệp, công việc đòi
hỏi kỹ năng, chuyên ngành cao
the medical/legal/teaching profession
7 Job n /dʒɒb/ (work for which you receive regular
payment) Việc làm
I don't have a job at present.
8 Work n /wɜːk/ (the job that a person does especially in
employment order to earn money) Công việc
It is difficult to find work in the present
economic climate.
9 Authority n /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ Quyền lực
The government has the authority to
regulate the economy.
10 Consult v /kənˈsʌlt/ Bàn luận, thảo luận
I expect to be consulted about major issues.
11 Temptation n /tempˈteɪʃn/ (the desire to do or have something that
you know is bad or wrong) Sự cám dỗ
I couldn't resist the temptation to open the
letter.
12 Resist (usually in v /rɪˈzɪst/ (to stop yourself from having something you
negative sentences) like or doing something you very much
want to do) Kiềm chế, kiềm nén
The Chancellor resisted the temptation to
raise business taxes.
13 Defy v /dɪˈfaɪ/ (to refuse to obey or show respect for
somebody in authority, a law, a rule, etc.)
Thách thức, coi thường pháp luật
Hundreds of people today defied the ban on
political gatherings.
14 Insurrection n /ˌɪnsəˈrekʃn/ (a situation in which a large group of people
uprising try to take political control of their own

17
 country with violence) Cuộc nổi dậy, khởi
nghĩa
He led an armed insurrection against the
regime.
15 Rebellion n /rɪˈbeljən/ (opposition to authority within an
organization, a political party, etc.) Cuộc
nổi dậy, chống lại chính quyền
Some members are in rebellion against
proposed cuts in spending.
16 Mutiny n /ˈmjuːtəni/ (the act of refusing to obey the orders of
somebody in authority, especially by
soldiers or sailors) Sự nổi dậy, binh biến
Discontent among the ship's crew finally led
to the outbreak of mutiny.
17 Revolution n /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ (an attempt, by a large number of people, to
change the government of a country,
especially by violent action) Cuộc cách
mạng
the outbreak of the French Revolution in
1789
18 Dismiss v /dɪsˈmɪs/ Đuổi, sa thải
fire, sack She claims she was unfairly dismissed from
her post.
Dismissal n /dɪˈsmɪs.əl/ Sự sa thải, cho nghỉ việc
He still hopes to win his claim against unfair
dismissal.
Dismissive a /dɪsˈmɪsɪv/ Không coi trọng, không nghĩ ai đó xứng đáng
She was very dismissive of his achievements.
19 Spiritually adv /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli/ (in a way that is connected with the human
spirit, rather than with the body or physical
things) Thuộc tinh thần
a spiritually uplifting book
20 Manually adv /ˈmænjuəli/ (by hand rather than by machine or using
electricity, etc.) Bằng tay
manually operated machines
21 Automatically adv /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ Tự động
The heating switches off automatically.
22 Mechanically adv /məˈkænɪkli/ Bằng máy móc
a mechanically powered vehicle
23 Disruptive a /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ Gây ồn, ảnh hưởng tới người khác
She had a disruptive influence on the rest of
the class.
24 Confusing a /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ Gây nhầm lẫn, bối rối

18
 It would be confusing to have two set of
regulations for a single country.
25 Discouraging a /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ Gây chán nản, thất vọng
disheartening a discouraging
experience/response/result
26 Inordinate a /ɪnˈɔːdɪnət/ Quá mức, vượt quá
excessive They spent an inordinate amount of time and
money on the production.
27 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ Hơn, quá, vô độ
They complained about the excessive noise
coming from the upstairs flat.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ Sự vượt quá, quá mức
He started drinking to excess after losing his
job.
28 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ Nhiều, phong phú, dồi dào
The country has an abundant supply of fossil
fuels.
Abundance n /ə'bʌndəns/ Sự nhiều, phong phú
There was an abundance of food at the
wedding.
29 Down-to-earth a /ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːθ/ Thực tế
30 Obligatory a /əˈblɪɡətri/ Bắt buộc
compulsory These classes are obligatory for all first-year
students.
31 Successive a /səkˈsesɪv/ Kế tiếp, nối tiếp
There has been low rainfall for two successive
years.
Succession n /səkˈseʃn/ Sự kế tiếp, liên tiếp
series She has won the award for the third year in
succession.

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Take on
2 Resist (the) temptation
3 On board (=abroad)
4 Carry out = implement
(to employ someone) Tuyển dụng
She was taken on as a trainee.
Kiềm nén sự cám dỗ
He was unable to resist the temptation of taking the wallet.
(on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train) Trên tàu, thuyền
Have the passengers gone on board yet?
Tiến hành, thực hiện
19
 An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
5 (above and) Beyond the call of Vượt ngoài mong đợi, tiêu chuẩn
duty She went above and beyond the call of duty in her efforts to save
his life.
6 Be in someone’s debt Nhớ ơn, biết ơn
I am in Ruth's debt for the excellent advice she gave me.
7 By hand Bằng tay, thủ công
The fabric was painted by hand.
8 Ring a bell Gợi nhớ, làm liên tưởng đến
His name rings a bell but I can't think where we met.
9 Be in/out of tune (with Đồng tính, có cùng ý kiến/Không cùng ý kiến với
someone/something) These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on
the subject.
10 Out of someone’s league Nằm ngoài khả năng, không với tới được
A house like that is out of our league (= too expensive for us).
11 Chip in (=contribute) Góp tiền, đóng góp
If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Right n /raɪt/ Các quyền lợi (quyền hợp pháp để
xuất bản, sao chép,...tác phẩm, tài
liệu,...)
Everyone has a right to a fair trial.
2 (put something) In a phr Ngắn gọn, tóm lại
nutshell To put it in a nutshell, we're
bankrupt.
3 Irksome a /ˈɜːksəm/ Gây mệt mỏi, phiền hà
tiresome I found the restrictions irksome.
4 Repercussion n /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/ Ảnh hưởng, hậu quả
consequence The collapse of the company will
have repercussions for the whole
industry.
5 Exercise v /ˈeksəsaɪz/ Dùng quyền lực của mình để làm gì
When she appeared in court she
exercised the right to remain silent.
6 Strengthen v /ˈstreŋθ(ə)n/ Làm mạnh thêm, củng cố
The experience of bereavement can
strengthen family ties.

20
 7 Lighten v /ˈlaɪtn/ (to reduce the amount of work,
lessen debt, worry, etc. that somebody
has) Làm giảm
equipment to lighten the load of
domestic work
8 Soften v /ˈsɒfn/ Làm mỏng, làm dịu
Fry the onions until they soften.
9 Weaken v /ˈwiːkən/ (make sb/sth less strong or
powerful; less physically strong)
Làm cho yếu đi
The new evidence weakens the case
against her.
His health was weakened by
overwork.
10 Be spoilt for choice phr Có rất nhiều ý tưởng, lựa chọn thích
hợp để chọn, điều này cũng làm cho
việc đưa ra quyết định khó khăn
hơn

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Come under fire phr Bị chỉ trích
The government will come under fire
again when the latest crime figures are
released.
2 Accusation n /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ Lời buộc tội
accusations of
corruption/cruelty/racism
3 Unethical a /ʌnˈeθɪkl/ Vô đạo đức
The doctor was suspended amid
accusations of unethical behaviour.
4 Underpay (usually passive) v /ˌʌndəˈpeɪ/ Trả lương quá thấp
5 Sit up (and do something) phr Quan tâm, chú ý hơn
The proposal had made his clients sit up
and take notice.
6 Take notice of someone/ phr Chú ý, để ý đến
something Please take notice of the nearest
emergency exit.
7 In response to something phr Trả lời, phản hồi
I am writing in response to your enquiry.
8 Backlash n /ˈbæklæʃ/ Sự phản ứng, phản đối dữ dội

21
 There was a conservative backlash
against the feminism of the 80s.
9 Sign up to something phr Cam kết thực hiện cái gì
How many countries have signed up to
the Paris agreement on climate change?
10 Pact n /pækt/ Hiệp ước
They have made a pact with each other
not to speak about their differences in
public.
11 Pledge n /pledʒ/ (a serious promise) Lời hứa, lời thề,
commitment cam kết
to fulfil/break/abandon a pledge
12 Come up with something phrv Nghĩ ra, đưa ra ý tưởng
Is that the best you can come up with?
13 The lion’s share (of phr Phần lớn nhất
something) The lion’s share of his money went to his
grandchildren.
14 Draw/Find/Take inspiration phr Tìm, lấy ý tưởng từ
from a choreographer who has drawn
inspiration from Javanese dance
15 Compost v /ˈkɒmpɒst/ Tạo thành phân bón
Cover the area with composted bark or
peat.
16 Reaction n /riˈækʃn/ Sự phản ứng
Often our actions are based upon an
emotional reaction to what someone
has done or said to us.
17 Geothermal a /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ Thuộc địa nhiệt
geothermal energy
18 Submerge v /səbˈmɜːdʒ/ Chìm xuống; dìm, nhấn chìm
The fields had been submerged by
floodwater.
Submersible (submergible) a /səbˈmɜːsəbl/ (that can be used underwater) Có thể
dùng dưới nước
a submersible camera
19 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ Theo tập quán, tục lệ thông thường,
truyền thống
You can cook the meat either in a
microwave or in a conventional oven.
20 Adverse a /ˈædvɜːs/ Bất lợi, hại, tiêu cực
Lack of money will have an adverse
effect on our research programme.
Adversity n /ədˈvɜːsəti/ Tình huống khó khăn
22
 He overcame many personal adversities.
21 Fluctuate v /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ Dao động, lên xuống
vary During the crisis, oil prices fluctuated
between $20 and $40 a barrel.
22 Auspicious a /ɔːˈspɪʃəs/ Có triển vọng
promising It was not a very auspicious beginning to
his new career.
23 Advantageous a /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ Có lợi
beneficial A free trade agreement would be
advantageous to both countries.

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 3/6/2021

I. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Landlord n /ˈlæn(d)ˌlɔː(r)d/ Chủ nhà

The landlord had promised to redecorate the
bedrooms before we moved in.
2 Award n /əˈwɔːd/ Cách dùng 1: Giải thưởng như tiền…, cho cái
gì đó mà ai đó đã làm( thường là giải thưởng
lớn)
- He was nominated for the best actor award.
- the UK's most prestigious literary award.
Cách dùng 2: Số tiền mà ai nhận được từ
quyết định chính thức nào đó
They have authorized awards of £900 to each
of the victims.
She received a $700 legal award against her
ex-landlord.
3 Bounty n /ˈbaʊnti/ Tiền trao thưởng = money given as a reward
4 Reward n /rɪˈwɔːd/ Phần thưởng nhận được vì làm điều gì đó
tốt = a thing that you are given because you
have done something good, worked hard,
etc.
reward for something a reward for good
behaviour
reward for doing something You deserve a
reward for being so helpful.
Phần thưởng cho người giúp cảnh sát
5 Prize n /praɪz/ Giải thường trao (trong cuộc thi) = an award
that is given to a person who wins a
competition, race, et

23
6 Toddler n /ˈtɑːdlər/ Trẻ mới học đi
7 Beside prep /bɪˈsaɪd/ bên cạnh, sát bên (vị trí)
8 Besides prep /bɪˈsaɪdz/ Thêm vào, bên cạnh đó …
I've got no family besides my parents.
9 Certificate n /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ (an official document proving that you
have completed a course of study or passed
an exam; a qualification obtained after a
course of study or an exam) Chứng chỉ, giấy
chứng nhận
a doctor's/medical certificate
She has a Certificate in Drama Education.
10 Diploma n /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/ Chứng chỉ của trường, đại học để chứng
nhận hoàn thành khoá học, giúp chứng nhận
trình độ học vấn
It’s hard to find a good job if you don’t have a
high school diploma.
11 Degree n /dɪˈɡriː/ (the qualification obtained by students who
successfully complete a university or college
course) Bằng cấp
She's pursuing a degree in biochemistry.
12 License n /ˈlaɪsns/ Giấy phép, bằng cho phép làm cái gì
to get/obtain/have a license
13 Changeable a /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ Hay thay đổi
unpredictable The weather is very changeable at this time
of year.
14 Flexible a /ˈfleksəb(ə)l/ Linh hoạt = able to change to suit new
conditions or situations
a more flexible approach
The job offers flexible working hours.
15 Pliabe a /ˈplaɪəbl/ Dễ dàng uốn, nặn; (người) dễ để điều khiển,
tác động
16 Cloth n /klɒθ/ Vải, khăn (lau, trải bàn…)
17 Delegate n /ˈdelɪɡət/ Người đại diện, được uỷ quyền, uỷ nhiệm
18 Stool n /stuːl/ Ghế đẩu
19 Invade v /ɪnˈveɪd/ (to affect something in an unpleasant or
annoying way) Xâm phạm, làm phiền
Do the press have the right to invade her
privacy in this way?
20 Seaside a /ˈsiːsaɪd/ Bên bờ biển
a seaside resort
21 Complementary a /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ Bù, bổ sung lẫn nhau

24
 The school's approach must be
complementary to that of the parents.
22 Complimentary a /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ Thể hiện sự khen ngợi, tán dương
She was extremely complimentary about
his work.
23 Imaginable a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ Có thể tưởng tượng, hình dung được
ice cream of every imaginable flavour.
24 Credible a /ˈkredəbl/ Có thể tin được, chấp nhận
believable They haven't produced any credible evidence
for convicting him.
25 Plausible a /ˈplɔːzəbl/ Hợp lý, có khả năng đúng
a plausible explanation/excuse

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Tobe bound to do sth
2 Firmly believe that
3 Reason for something
4 Adopt (different) approaches
5 Common attitude
6 React to something
Sắp sửa làm gì đó
There are bound to be changes when the new system is
introduced.
Tin chắc cú rằng, tin tưởng tuyệt đối
l firmly believe that she is still alive.
Lý do cho điều gì đó
She gave no reasons for her decision.
Áp dụng các hướng tiếp cận
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
Quan điểm chung của mọi người
(common in this context = “shared”)
Phản ứng với cái gì
Many people react (badly) to (= are made ill by) penicillin.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Stereotype n /ˈsteriətaɪp/
2 Adhere (to sth) v /ədˈhɪr/
Khuôn mẫu, hình mẫu
cultural/gender/racial
stereotypes
Dính chặt, bám vào; làm theo cái gì
đó

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 She adheres to teaching methods she
learned over 30 years ago.
3 At the other end Ở chiều ngược lại
4 Spectrum n (a complete or wide range of related
qualities, ideas, etc.) Phạm vi, chuỗi
dài có liên quan
The two speakers were chosen to
represent opposite ends of the
spectrum.
5 Invariably adv /ɪnˈveəriəbli/ Hầu như luôn luôn
Dolores was invariably late.
6 Incompetent >< competent a /ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtənt/ Không đủ khả năng, trình độ
7 Turn a deaf ear (to sb/sth) Phớt lờ, bỏ qua, không quan tâm
hay từ chối nghe
8 Irrespective of = regardless prep /ɪrɪˈspektɪv əv/ Không phân biệt, mặc cho
of We consider all qualified job
applicants, irrespective of sex or age.
9 Live up to Đạt đến tiêu chuẩn, trình độ, mong
đợi….
The event did not live up to
expectations.
10 Contentment n /kənˈtent.mənt/ Sự vừa ý, bằng lòng, hài lòng (vì cái
gì mình đạt được)
11 Desire n /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ Mong muốn, khao khát
He now had enough money to satisfy
all his desires.
12 Mutation n /mjuːˈteɪʃn/ Đột biến cấu trúc, đột biến sinh học
13 Dedicated a /ˈded.ɪ.keɪ.tɪd/ Cống hiến, tận tâm
committed She's completely dedicated to her
work.
14 Aim (to do sth) v /eɪm/ Mục đích làm gì
They are aiming to reduce
unemployment by 50%.
15 Detect v /dɪˈtekt/ Phát hiện, tìm ra cái gì
16 Assess v /əˈses/ Đánh giá, cho ý kiến, nhận xét
Interviews allow you to assess the
suitability of candidates.
17 Genomics n /dʒiˈnɒmɪks/ Hệ gen học

18 Sequencing n /ˈsiːkwənsɪŋ/ Sự sắp xếp dãy, sắp xếp chuỗi

19 Track v /træk/ (to follow the movements of
somebody/something, especially by

26
 using special electronic
equipment) Theo dõi
We continued tracking the plane on
our radar.
20 Evaluation n /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ Sự ước lượng, định giá, nhận xét
21 Diagnostics n /ˌdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪk/ Phương pháp chẩn đoán
22 Therapeutics n /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪks/ Phép chữa bệnh, trị liệu
23 Infection n /ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/ Sự lây, nhiễm bệnh
Breast milk can help protect babies
against infection.
24 Stall v /stɔːl/ Sự dừng lại bất ngờ của động cơ,
máy móc…; làm cái gì dừng lại, dừng
lại quá trình gì
25 Ripple effect n /ˈrɪpl ɪfekt/ Tác động liên tiếp đến cái gì
26 Proportionally adv /prəˈpɔːʃənli/ Một cách tương đối, theo tỉ lệ
27 Deserve v /dɪˈzɜːv/ Xứng đáng nhận được gì
28 Credit n /ˈkredɪt/ Sự công nhận, lòng tin
to get/deserve/receive/take/claim
the credit
29 Integrated a /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ thống nhất, tích hợp
30 Horse buggy n Xe ngựa
31 Surpass v /səˈpɑːs/ Hơn, vượt trội, tốt hơn
He hopes one day to surpass the
world record.
32 Reconcile v /ˈrekənsaɪl/ Làm cho hoà thuận, hoà hợp

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Oceanography n /ˌəʊʃəˈnɑːɡrəfi/ Hải dương học
2 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ Sự việc, hiện tượng
cultural/natural phenomena
the global phenomenon of climate
change
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɒmɪnl/ Phi thường, ấn tượng, tuyệt vời
He has a phenomenal memory for facts
and figures.
3 Composition n /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ Sự hợp thành, cấu thành

4 Immense a /ɪˈmens/ Mênh mông, lớn, to lớn

27
 There is still an immense amount of work
to be done.
5 Distort v /dɪˈstɔː(r)t/ Xuyên tạc, làm siêu vẹo sự thật; làm
thay đổi hình dạng, hình thức
The paper was accused of distorting the
truth.

6 Thermometer n /θərˈmɑːmɪtər/ Nhiệt kế

7 Intensive a /ɪnˈtensɪv/ Cao độ, cấp tốc, mạnh mẽ, chuyên sâu…
Intensify v /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/ Tăng cường, làm mạnh thêm
Economic conditions intensified the
pressure on industry to raise prices.
Intensity n /ɪnˈten.sə.ti/ Cường độ, sức mạnh, sự mãnh liệt, dữ
dội…
8 Current n /ˈkʌrənt/ Dòng chảy
Strong currents and winds swept their
boat out to sea.
9 Disprove v /ˌdɪsˈpruːv/ Bác bỏ, chứng minh cái gì là sai
10 Voyage n /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ Hành trình, thường là trên biển hay
ngoài không gian
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage
(= first journey).
11 Expedition n /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ Cuộc thám hiểm (tìm ra địa điểm mới)
12 Manganese n /ˈmæŋɡəniːz/ Mangan (Mn)
13 Nodule n /ˈnɑːdʒuːl/ Khối rắn nhỏ
14 Devise v /dɪˈvaɪz/ Phát minh, tìm ra cái gì mới
A new system has been devised to control
traffic in the city.
15 Telegraph n /ˈtelɪɡræf/ Điện báo
16 Density n /ˈdensəti/ Sự đông đúc
The population density in this city is very
high.
Dense a /dens/ Đông đúc
a dense crowd/forest
17 Circulation n /ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/ Sự tuần hoàn, lưu thông (máu); sự lưu
hành; tổng số phát hành (báo, tạp chí)...

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 4/6/2021

I. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

28
STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Loose v /luːs/ - Thả lỏng, buông lỏng, thả ra, cởi ra, tháo ra
- Nói tuông ra, bày tỏ cảm xúc tuông ra, đặc
biệt là mất kiểm soát (speak or express
emotions very freely, especially in an
uncontrolled way)
2 Lose v /luːz/ Mất, không giữ được cái gì đó
lose something The business is losing
money.
3 Reconcile v /ˈrek.ən.saɪl/ Giải hoà, hoà giải, làm cho hoà thuận
The pair were reconciled after Jackson made
a public apology.
4 Harmonize v /ˈhɑː.mə.naɪz/ Làm cho phù hợp, hòa hợp với ai, cái gì
match The garden has been designed to harmonize
with the natural landscape.
5 Household name n /ˌhaʊs.həʊld ˈneɪm/ the name or brand of a product that is very
well known: tên, nhãn hàng của một sản
phẩm nổi tiếng
The vacuum cleaner is the leading brand in
the market and a household name.
6 Cybersickness n Triệu chứng hoa mắt, chóng mặt và buồn
nôn trong môi trường ảo này được gọi là
"cybersickness". Thuật ngữ này đến từ đầu
những năm 1990 để miêu tả cảm giác mất
phương hướng mà người dùng các hệ thống
ảo cảm nhận
7 Dotcom n /ˌdɒtˈkɒm/ a company that does most of its business on
the internet: công ty kinh doanh trên mạng
8 Screenager a person in their teens or early twenties
who has an aptitude for computers and
spends much time on the internet: một thiếu
niên suốt ngày dán mắt vào màn hình máy vi
tính hoặc TV
9 Sprint n /sprɪnt/ Sự chạy nước rút; cách chạy nước rút
He suddenly broke into (= started) a sprint.

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

29
 1 Take on
2 Lay off somebody
= make somebody redundant
3 Head and shoulders above
4 - Suggest somebody/something
- suggest doing something
Chú ý không dùng: suggest
someone to do something
5 Bring up someone = raise
someone
6 Struggle for something
Struggle with
somebody/something
7 Deal with = tackle = manage
8 Face up to sth
9 Go in for something
10 Get around to sth
11 Hit the book = study
III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền
STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc
loại
1 Adjust
= employ somebody: tuyển dụng, thuê ai đó
She was taken on as a trainee.
= to stop employing somebody because there is not enough
work for them to do: sa thải, ngừng tuyển dụng ai đó bởi vì
không còn đủ công việc cho họ làm
= better than someone/something: tốt hơn ai, cái gì
Đề xuất ai, việc gì
Can you suggest a better way of doing it?
I suggested going in my car.
= to care for a child, teaching him or her how to behave, etc.:
Nuôi nấng, chăm sóc ai
She brought up five children.
He was brought up by his aunt.
Cố gắng nỗ lực cho cái gì đó, nỗ lực giành được cái gì đó
Shona struggled for breath.
a country struggling for independence
= Fight against somebody/something in order to prevent a
bad situation or result: chống lại với ai, cái gì
He struggled against cancer for two years.
We should all struggle against injustice.
Đối phó với
We have to deal with problems as they arise.
accept and deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant:
chấp nhận và đối phó với điều gì đó khó khăn, không hài lòng
She's going to have to face up to the fact that he's not going to
marry her.
= Enjoy something: thích cái gì đó
I've never really gone in for classical music, but I love jazz.
find the time to do something: xoay sở thời gian để làm điều gì
đó
I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it.
Học hành, học tập
I can't go out tonight. I need to hit the books.
Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa
SYNONYM
v /əˈdʒʌst/ Thích nghi với
It took her two years to adjust to
life in England.
30
 Adjustment n /əˈdʒʌs(t)mənt/ Sự điều chỉnh, thích nghi
Adjustable a /əˈdʒʌstəb(ə)l/ Có thể điều chỉnh
2 Meet a need (=provide phr Đáp ứng yêu cầu
what is needed) We want this school to meet the
needs of all our children.
3 Turning point n Bước ngoặt
The promotion marked a turning
point in her career.
4 Grave a /ɡreɪv/ Trầm trọng, nghiêm trọng
The situation is very grave and
appears to be deteriorating.
5 Disclose v /dɪsˈkləʊz/ Bật mí, tiết lộ
reveal The spokesman refused to disclose
details of the takeover to the press.
6 Resume v /rɪˈzjuːm/ Bắt đầu, quay trở lại
She resumed her career after an
interval of six years.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 To some extent phr Ở một phạm vi, mức độ
To some extent what she argues is true.
2 Deception n /dɪˈsepʃn/ Sự lừa dối
deceit He was accused of obtaining property
by deception.
3 Resort to something phr recourse (to make use of something, especially
something bad, as a means of achieving
something, often because there is no
other possible solution) Trông cậy, nhờ
vào, tận dụng…
They achieved their demands without
having to resort to force.
4 Toxic a /ˈtɒksɪk/ Độc, gây hại
toxic
chemicals/fumes/gases/substances
5 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ Che đậy, che giấu, giấu kín
The paintings were concealed beneath a
thick layer of plaster.
For a long time his death was concealed
from her.
6 Unnerve v /ˌʌnˈnɜːv/ Làm căng thẳng, lo lắng, mất tự tin
31
 She appeared strained and a little
unnerved.
7 Strike a balance (between A phr Cân bằng, đáp ứng yêu cầu của 2 bên
and B) We need to strike a balance between
these conflicting interests.
8 Excel v /ɪkˈsel/ Giỏi, xuất sắc
She has always excelled in foreign
languages.
As a child he excelled at music and art.
9 Lethal a /ˈliː.θəl/ Làm chết người, gây chết người
deadly, fatal Three minutes after the fire started, the
house was full of lethal fumes.
10 Brutal a /ˈbruːtl/ (violent and cruel) Hung ác, tàn bạo
a brutal attack/murder/rape/killing
11 Uncaring a /ʌnˈkeərɪŋ/ Vô tâm
callous
12 Enrage (often passive) v /ɪnˈreɪdʒ/ Chọc tức điên ai đó
infuriate She was enraged at his stupidity.
13 Concerned about/over phr Lo lắng, quan ngại về vấn đề gì
something There's a lot of public concern
about/over dangerous toxins recently
found in food.
14 Thrilled a /θrɪld/ Thích thú, vui sướng
He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing
them again.
15 Rage v /reɪdʒ/ Lây, bùng phát nhanh chóng
Forest fires were raging out of control.
16 Blaze n /bleɪz/ Đám cháy dữ dội
Five people died in the blaze.
17 Civilian n /səˈvɪliən/ Dân thường
Hundreds of innocent civilians have
died in the air strikes.
18 Pore over something phrv examine Kiểm tra kỹ
His lawyers are poring over the small
print in the contract.
19 Ignite v /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ Bốc cháy, đốt cháy
Gas ignites very easily.
20 Narrown down phrv Làm giảm, rút ngắn
the following list may help narrow down
the cause of the problem.
21 Ponder v /ˈpɒndə(r)/ Xem xét, suy nghĩ
consider She pondered over his words.
32
22 Inspect v /ɪnˈspekt/ Kiểm tra, xem xét kỹ lưỡng
examine The teacher walked around inspecting
their work.

33