NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 13

ENTERTAINMENT
(Từ ng{y 26/9/2022 đến ng{y 2/10/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 26/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Commute v /kəˈmjuːt/ di chuyển giữ a đi l{m v{ về bằ ng phương
tiện như t{u, bus…
She commutes from Oxford to London every
day.
Commuter n /kəˈmjuːtər/ ngườ i đi l{m bằ ng phương tiện cô ng cộ ng
The five o’clock train is always packed with
commuters.
2 Convey v /kənˈveɪ/ - vậ n chuyển, truyền tả i (thô ng tin, cả m
communicate xú c); convey sth: Colours like red convey a
sense of energy and strength.
- vậ n chuyển hà ng hoá
Conveyance n /kənˈveɪəns/ sự vậ n chuyển, sự truyền tả i;…
3 Comment v /ˈkɑːment/ bình luậ n, đưa ra ý kiến
comment on/upon sth: I don't feel I can
comment on their decision.
4 Express v /ɪkˈspres/ bà y tỏ (ý kiến, cả m xú c…); diễn đạ t
express sth to sb: I’d like to express my
gratitude to everyone who helped us.
5 Depict v /dɪˈpɪkt/ (describe sth in words, or with picture) mô
tả ; vẽ châ n dung
The advertisements depicted smoking as
glamorous and attractive.
Depiction n /dɪˈpɪkʃn/ sự miêu tả , diễn tả
They object to the movie's depiction of gay
people.
6 Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ - truyền tín hiệu; truyền nhiệt, á nh sá ng
transfer a short-wave radio that can transmit as well
as receive
- truyền, lâ y bệnh
HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ - sự truyền tả i tín hiệu, phá t só ng
a break in transmission (= of a radio or
television broadcast)
Do you know the date of transmission?
 - sự lâ y bệnh…
7 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜːr/ - chép (dữ liệu)
You can transfer data to a memory stick in a
few
- chuyển đến nơi ở mớ i; truyền tín hiệu; lâ y
bệnh…
8 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ - chuyển đổ i
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
- cả i đạ o, thay đổ i đứ c tin, thó i quen…
Conversion n /kənˈvɜːrʒn/ sự chuyển đổ i
Conversion to gas central heating will save
you a lot of money.
9 Lull v /lʌl/ là m thoả i má i, dễ chịu; dỗ , ru…
soothe The vibration of the engine lulled the
children to sleep.
10 Entertain v /ˌentərˈteɪn/ - gâ y hứ ng thú , đem lạ i sự giả i trí, mua vui
entertain sb/yourself: He entertained us
for hours with his stories and jokes.
- chiêu đ~i, tiếp đ~i; xem xét;…
Entertainment n /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ - sự giả i trí
radio, television and other forms of
entertainment
- sự chiêu đ~i
11 Delight v /dɪˈlaɪt/ là m cho ai thích thú
please Ed Sheeran’s announcement to release a
new album delighted his fans all over the
world.
Delight n /dɪˈlaɪt/ niềm vui
joy The children squealed with delight when
they saw the puppy.
Delightful a /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ (very pleasant) dễ chịu, là m thoả i má i
charming a delightful book/restaurant/town
Delighted a /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui thích
glad, pleased, I was delighted that you could stay.
happy
12 Floodlight n /ˈflʌdlaɪt/ đèn pha (sâ n khấ u)
a match played under floodlights
13 Flashlight n /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ đèn nh|y, đèn pin
He shone a flashlight in the boy’s face.
14 Productivity n /ˌprəʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ nă ng suấ t; hiệu suấ t là m việc
Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.
Productive a /prəˈdʌktɪv/ sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra nhiều, nă ng suấ t cao
He had an amazingly productive five years in
which he managed to write four novels.
Produce v /prəˈduːs/ sả n xuấ t, chế tạ o; tạ o ra
manufacture We are now producing the same quantity of
goods with far fewer workers.
Production n /prəˈdʌkʃn/ sự sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra;…
15 Involvement n /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ - sự liên quan, tham gia và o
participation involvement in: There is no evidence of his
direct involvement in the bombing.
- sự chú tâ m và o là m gì
the involvement of parents in their children's
 education
Involve v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ liên quan đến
There was a serious incident involving a
group of youths.
16 Interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/inte sự liên kết, kết nố i
interaction (between A and B) |
interaction (of A) (with B): the interaction
between performers and their audience
17 Approach n /əˈprəʊtʃ/ - cá ch tiếp cậ n, giả i quyết vấ n đề
approach to sth: We need to adopt a new
approach to the problem.
- sự đến, tiến lạ i gầ n…
18 Emphasize v /ˈemfəsaɪz/ nhấ n mạ nh; là m nổ i bậ t
stress His speech emphasized the importance of
attracting industry to the town.
Emphasis n /ˈemfəsɪs/ sự nhấ n mạ nh
The main emphasis should be on quality
rather than quantity.
19 Concentrate v /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/ - tậ p trung, chú ý
concentrate on (doing) sth: Stop talking
and concentrate on your work.
- tụ tậ p, tậ p hợ p lạ i; cô đặ c
20 Outdated a /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ lỗ i thờ i
It is an outdated and inefficient system.
21 Dig v /dɪɡ/ - đ{o bớ i, tìm kiếm thô ng tin
The press have already started to dig.
- đ{o, bớ i; thích;…
22 Monotonous a /məˈnɑːtənəs/ buồ n tẻ, đơn điệu, nhà m chá n
dull, repetitious monotonous work
Monotony n /məˈnɑːtəni/ sự đơn điệu, nhà m chá n
She watches television to relieve the
monotony of everyday life.
23 Continuous a /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ (happening or existing for a period of time
without being interrupted) liên tụ c, khô ng
ngừ ng
The organization aims to create a culture of
continuous improvement.
24 Adventurous a /ədˈventʃərəs/ thích phiêu lưu, mạ o hiểm; có tính phiêu
lưu
Adventure n /ədˈventʃər/ sự phiêu lưu; sự liều lĩnh
25 Soothe v /suːð/ - (to make sb who is anxious, upset, etc. feel
calm calmer) là m dịu đi, vơi đi
Only when Maisie came to hold him and
soothe his fears did he feel safe.
- là m giả m (cơn đau)
26 Comfort v /ˈkʌmfərt/ (to make sb who is worried or unhappy feel
better by being kind and showing
sympathy to them) an ủ i
The victim's widow was today being
comforted by family and friends.
27 Gadget n /ˈɡædʒɪt/ (a small tool or device that does sth
useful) đồ dù ng, cô ng cụ tiện ích
kitchen gadgets
28 Appliance n /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụ ng cụ sử dụ ng trong nhà
electrical/household appliances
29 Machine n /məˈʃiːn/ (a piece of equipment that does a
particular job by using electricity, steam,
gas etc) má y mó c
Machines have replaced human labour in
many industries.
30 Dull a /dʌl/ - tẻ nhạ t, nhà m chá n
dreary, boring Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
- mờ mịt, }m u;…
31 Repetitive a /rɪˈpetətɪv/ lặ p đi lặ p lạ i, nhà m chá n
monotonous a repetitive task
Repeated (only a /rɪˈpiːtɪd/ đượ c lặ p lạ i nhiều lầ n
before noun) He has faced repeated calls for his
resignation.
Repetition n /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ sự lặ p đi lặ p lạ i
In her work we find the constant repetition
of the same themes.
Repeat v /rɪˈpiːt/ lặ p lạ i
She kept repeating his name softly over and
over again.
32 Mournful a /ˈmɔːrnfl/ ả m đạ m, thê lương, tang tó c
melancholy I couldn't bear the mournful look on her
face.
33 Solemn a /ˈsɒləm/ trang nghiêm, nghiêm nghị
serious Her face grew solemn.
34 Bond n /bɒnd/ - mố i quan hệ, sự kết nố i
connection A bond of friendship had been forged
between them.
- khế ướ c; giao kèo;…
35 Integral a /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ cầ n thiết, quan trọ ng
essential Music is an integral part of the school's
curriculum.
36 Fundamental a /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ cơ bả n, cầ n thiết, chủ yếu, quan trọ ng
A fundamental change in the organization of
health services was required.
37 Trivial a /ˈtrɪviəl/ tầ m thườ ng, khô ng đ|ng kể, ít quan trọ ng
unimportant, I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried
insignificant about it.
38 Boredom n /ˈbɔːrdəm/ sự buồ n chá n, chá n nả n
Television helps to relieve the boredom of
the long winter evenings.
39 Amusement n /əˈmjuːzmənt/ - sự thích thú
She could not hide her amusement at the
way he was dancing.
- trò giả i trí, tiêu khiển
40 Depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ - sự suy yếu, suy nhượ c, trầ m cả m
She suffered from severe depression after
losing her job.
- sự trì trệ
41 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồ ng cả m, cả m thô ng
Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồ ng cả m
She was very sympathetic when I was sad.
 42 Grief n /ɡriːf/ nỗ i đau, niềm thương tiếc
sadness, pain, He could not hide his grief at her death.
sorrow
Grieve v /ɡriːv/ thuơng tiếc, buồ n
They are still grieving for their dead child.
grieving relatives
Grievous a /ˈɡriːvəs/ trầ m trọ ng, gâ y tổ n thương nặ ng nề
He had been the victim of a grievous
injustice.
Grievance n /ˈɡriːvəns/ sự bấ t bình
injustice He had been nursing a grievance against his
boss for months.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Set the tone (for sth) (thành tạ o â m sắ c; tạ o cả m hứ ng, tinh thầ n cho cá i gì
ngữ) She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of
company policy.
2 In/Under the spotlight là trung tâ m củ a sự chú ý
(thành ngữ) The issue will come under the spotlight when parliament
reassembles.
3 Impose sth on/upon sth/sb |p đặ t cá i gì lê n ai
(cụm động từ) I wouldn’t want to impose my views on anyone.
4 Be associated with (cụm từ liên kết, có liên quan vớ i
cố định) His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.
5 At peak time (cụm từ cố ở thờ i gian cao điểm
định) Tickets are checked manually at peak times.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Joyfulness n /ˈdʒɔɪflnəs/ cả m giá c hạ nh phú c, vui sướ ng
the joyfulness of the occasion
2 Cheer v /tʃɪr/ hét to, cổ vũ
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.
3 Deepen v /ˈdiːpən/ là m s}u đậ m thêm; là m tệ hơn; l{m s}u hơn;…

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Wake sb up (cụm động từ) đ|nh thứ c; là m tỉnh tá o
You'll wake up the whole neighbourhood with that noise!

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULAR
 Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Workload n /ˈwɜːrkləʊd/ khố i lượ ng cô ng việc
We have taken on extra staff to cope with the
increased workload.
2 Leadership n /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ ngườ i l~nh đạ o; khả năng l~nh đạ o
Strong leadership is needed to captain the team.
3 Peak a /piːk/ đỉnh, chó p, cao nhấ t
March is one of the peak periods for our business.
4 Download v /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ tả i dữ liệu xuố ng
You can download the app for free.
5 Post v /pəʊst/ - đă ng tả i thô ng tin
More details will be posted on the website
tomorrow.
- gử i thư;…
6 Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứ ng
symptom of sth: to experience symptoms of
anxiety and depression
Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứ ng
symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are
symptomatic of the tensions within the party.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Cope with sth (=manage) giả i quyết, đố i phó
(cụm động từ) He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
2 Carry out sth (cụm động tiến hà nh, thự c hiện
từ) An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
3 Search for sth (cụm động tìm kiếm thô ng tin
từ) You can search for any word or phrase in the text.
4 Pay attention to sth (cụm tậ p trung, chú ý
từ cố định) Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label.

NGÀY 27/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Scene n /siːn/ - cả nh trong phim, truyện,…
They shot the opening scene 15 times.
- hiện trườ ng (tai nạ n), quang cả nh, cả nh
tượ ng;…
2 View n /vjuː/ - tầ m nhìn, quang cả nh trướ c mắ t
There were magnificent views of the
surrounding countryside.
- quan điểm; lượ t xem online;…
3 Landscape n /ˈlændskeɪp/ phong cả nh, thắ ng cả nh
an urban landscape
4 Scenery n /ˈsiːnəri/ phong cả nh, cả nh thiên nhiên
Switzerland has some spectacular scenery.
5 Character n /ˈkærəktər/ - nhâ n vậ t (trong phim, s|ch…)
Who plays the main character?
- tính c|ch; đặ c tính…
6 Trait n /treɪt/ đặ c điểm, tính trạ ng
Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
7 Content n /ˈkɑːntent/ - nộ i dung (sá ch)
The content of the course depends on what
the students would like to study.
- vậ t đự ng bên trong; h{m lượ ng;…
8 Aspect n /ˈæspekt/ - mặ t, phương diện
aspect of sth: The book aims to cover all
aspects of city life.
- bề ngoà i, dá ng vẻ; hướ ng (nh{)…
9 Appeal v /əˈpiːl/ - lô i kéo, thu hú t
appeal to sb: His movies appeal to a broad
audience.
- kêu gọ i, cầ u khẩ n
appeal to sb: They’re appealing to local
businesses for sponsorship money.
Appealing a /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ hấ p dẫ n, thú vị
attractive The idea of not having to get up early every
morning is rather appealing to me.
10 Mainstream a /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ (considered normal because it reflects
what is done or accepted by most people)
đạ i chú ng, thô ng thườ ng
This is the director's first mainstream
Hollywood film.
11 Spectator n /ˈspekteɪtər/ khá n giả (theo dõ i cá c sự kiện, trậ n đấ u thể
thao…)
The new football stadium will hold 75 000
spectators.
12 Observer n /əbˈzɜːrvər/ ngườ i quan sá t, theo dõ i
witness According to observers, the plane exploded
shortly after take-off.
Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ quan sá t, theo dõ i
The patients were observed over a period of
several months.
Observation n /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ sự quan s|t, theo dõ i; đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xé t;…
Observant a /əbˈzɜːrvənt/ tinh mắ t, hay quan s|t (đ~ đượ c ra
sharp-eyed thi trong đề thi chính thứ c 2018)
13 Witness (also n /ˈwɪtnəs/ - nhâ n chứ ng; ngườ i là m chứ ng
eyewitness) Police have appealed for witnesses to the
accident.
- bằ ng chứ ng
14 Audience n /ˈɔːdiəns/ ngườ i dự , nghe, theo dõ i buổ i nhạ c, vở
kịch,…; kh|n giả
The audience was/were clapping for 10
minutes.
His book reached an even wider audience
when it was made into a movie.
15 Industry n /ˈɪndəstri/ - (the people and activities involved in
producing a particular thing, or in
 providing a particular service) ngà nh cô ng
nghiệp
the music/film/tourism industry
The whole issue has raised concern within
the food industry.
- hoạ t độ ng sả n xuấ t cô ng nghiệp
16 Business n /ˈbɪznəs/ - (the activity of making, buying, selling or
commerce, trade supplying goods or services for money)
việc buô n bá n, kinh doanh
the music/entertainment/movie business
- cô ng việc, nhiệm vụ ; cô ng ty, cơ sở kinh
doanh;…
17 Commerce n /ˈkɑːmɜːrs/ (trade, especially between countries; the
trade buying and selling of goods and services)
thương mạ i
Leaders of industry and commerce met at
the summit in Paris.
Commercial a /kəˈmɜːrʃl/ mang tính thương mạ i; đem lạ i lợ i nhuậ n…
They are keen to see the technology licensed
for commercial use.
18 Agency n /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ chi nh|nh, đạ i lý
He managed to find a job through an
agency.
19 Box office np /ˈbɑːks ɑːfɪs/ phò ng bá n vé (phim, rạ p h|t…)
The movie has been a huge box-office
success (= many people have been to see it).
20 Territory n /ˈterətɔːri/ - địa b{n, l~nh địa
These two rooms are my territory, so stay
out.
Blackbirds will defend their territory
against intruders.
- lã nh thổ
They have refused to allow UN troops to be
stationed in their territory.
21 Reflection n /rɪˈflekʃn/ - (a sign that shows the state or nature of
sth) sự phả n á nh tình trạ ng, tính chấ t
reflection on sth: The increase in crime is a
sad reflection on our society today.
- sự phả n chiếu
22 Evolution n /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ sự phá t triển, tiến hoá
Darwin’s theory of evolution
Evolve v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ - (develop gradually, especially from a
develop simple to a more complicated form)
phá t triển
evolve from sth into sth: The company has
evolved into a major chemical
manufacturer.
- tiến hoá
Evolutionary a /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/ thuộ c sự phá t triển, tiến hoá
Evolutionist n /ˌevəˈluːʃənɪst/ ngườ i theo thuyết tiến hoá
23 Pervade v /pəˈveɪd/ lan toả , lan khắ p
permeate, spread Death is the theme that now pervades his
poetry.
Pervasive a /pərˈveɪsɪv/ toả khắ p, có sứ c lan toả
 the pervasive influence of Christianity in the
Middle Ages
Pervasiveness n /pərˈveɪsɪvnəs/ sứ c lả n toả n, rộ ng khắ p
The pervasiveness of gun violence in their
neighbourhood inspired them to film the
documentary.
24 Mark v /mɑːrk/ - đ|nh dấ u, kỷ niệm mộ t sự kiện quan
celebrate trọ ng
a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of
the end of the war
- viết, đ|nh dấ u; chấ m điểm…
25 Ceremony n /ˈserəməʊni/ lễ, buổ i lễ
a wedding/marriage/graduation ceremony
26 Monument n /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ đ{i, bia tưở ng niệm
27 Funeral n /ˈfjuːnərəl/ đ|m tang
28 Facet n /ˈfæsɪt/ - khía cạ nh
aspect Now let's look at another facet of the
problem.
- mặ t (củ a viên kim cương)
29 Instrument n /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ - (also musical instrument) nhạ c cụ
- dụ ng cụ (thườ ng dù ng trong
khoa họ c…);…
Instrumental a /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ - tạ o ra bở i, sử dụ ng cho nhạ c cụ
The songs are largely instrumental.
- quan trọ ng, thú c đẩ y cá i gì xả y ra;…
30 Association n /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ - sự liên kết, cộ ng tá c
connection, in association with: The book was
relationship published in association with (= together
with) English Heritage.
- tổ chứ c, hiệp hộ i
Do you belong to any professional or trade
associations?
Associative a /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪv/ kết hợ p; liên đớ i
31 Retain v /rɪˈteɪn/ - giữ lạ i
preserve We’re trying to recruit and retain skilled
staff.
- nắ m, giữ lạ i, chứ a
These plants will need a soil that retains
moisture during the summer months.
32 Attain v /əˈteɪn/ đạ t đượ c, gi{nh đượ c
We only consider applicants who have
attained a high level of academic
achievement.
33 Incorporate v /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/ đưa và o, sá p nhậ p
incorporate sth in/into/within sth: We
have incorporated all the latest safety
features into the design.
34 Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hợ p tá c, cộ ng tá c
cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had
cooperated closely in the planning of the
project.
35 Contemporary a /kənˈtemprəri/ hiện đạ i, đương đạ i
modern contemporary art/music/dance
36 Genre n /ˈʒɑːnrə/ (nhạ c, phim…) thể loạ i
 Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely
to stay with us for many years.
37 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ nét đặ c biệt, điểm đặ c trưng
The town's main features are its
beautiful mosque and ancient
marketplace.
38 Appearance n /əˈpɪrəns/ ngoạ i hình, vẻ ngoà i
She had never been greatly concerned about
her appearance.
39 Shape n /ʃeɪp/ (the particular qualities or characteristics
of sth) tính chấ t, đặ c thù
Prices vary according to the size and shape
of each project.
40 Rhythm n /ˈrɪðəm/ nhịp điệu
music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
41 Loud a /laʊd/ - to, vang
Eventually, the shouting got louder.
- loè loẹt; mạ nh mẽ
42 Noisy a /ˈnɔɪzi/ gâ y ra tiếng ồ n
The engine is very noisy at high speed.
43 Exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒər/ - sự là m quen, tiếp xú c
We try to give our children exposure to
other cultures.
- sự tiếp xú c (vớ i c|i gì độ c hạ i);…
At high exposures, the chemical can affect
the liver and kidneys.
44 Sensation n /senˈseɪʃn/ cả m giá c
She seemed to have lost all sensation in
her arms.
45 Tendency n /ˈtendənsi/ xu hướ ng, chiều hướ ng
trend tendency (for sb/sth) (to do sth): There's
a growing tendency for women to marry
later.
46 Complexity n /kəmˈpleksəti/ sự phứ c tạ p, khó khă n
I was astonished by the size and complexity
of the problem.
Complex a /kəmˈpleks/ phứ c tạ p, khó hiểu
complicated We live in an increasingly complex world.
n /ˈkɑːmpleks/ tổ hợ p, khu liên hợ p, khu phứ c hợ p
an industrial complex (= a site with many
factories)
Complexion n /kəmˈplekʃn/ nướ c da
a pale/bad complexion
47 Cinematography n /ˌsɪnəməˈtɑːɡrəfi/ nghệ thuậ t là m phim
48 Subsequent a /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ theo sau, đến sau
(only before subsequent generations
noun)
49 Successive a /səkˈsesɪv/ kế tiếp, nố i tiếp
There has been low rainfall for two
successive years.
Succession n /səkˈseʃn/ sự kế tiếp, liên tiếp
series She has won the award for the third year in
succession.
50 Continual (only a /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ (repeated many times in a way that is
before noun) annoying) liên miên, xả y ra lặ p đi lặ p lạ i
 gâ y khó chịu
continual complaints/interruptions
51 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ bả n địa
native the indigenous peoples of North America.
52 Mimic v /ˈmɪmɪk/ bắ t chướ c, là m giố ng hệt, nhạ i lạ i
copy, imitate He mimicked her southern accent.
53 Imitate v /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắ t chướ c, là m theo
He tried to imitate my Scots accent and we
both laughed.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Set/Put sth in motion (thành khở i độ ng, cho chạ y
ngữ) They set the machinery in motion.
2 Tell a story (cụm từ cố định) kể chuyện
(đã được ra trong đề minh She was telling a story to the children.
họa BGD)
3 Come up (cụm động từ) - xuấ t hiện
We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.
- (mặ t trờ i) mọ c; sắ p xả y ra;…
4 On the screen (cụm từ cố (xuấ t hiện) trên mà n hình
định) The birds appear as red dots on the radar screen.
5 Play a role/part in sth (cụm đó ng vai trò
từ cố định) The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
6 Consist of sb/sth (cụm động bao gồ m ai/cá i gì
từ) The committee consists of ten members.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Still a /stɪl/ tĩnh, yên, lặ ng
At this time cinema began to influence both still
photography and painting.
A fallen tree floated in the still water.
2 Position n /pəˈzɪʃn/ vị trí, chỗ , nơi đặ t, để;…
The hotel stands in an elevated position looking
out over the lake.
The dancers all got into position.
3 Location n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vị trí; địa điểm
Mobile phones can determine our exact location
and relay it to the police in an emergency.
4 Site n /saɪt/ - vị trí, địa điểm; nơi diễn ra
A site has been chosen for the new school.
- trang web
Here are some links to other useful sites.
 5 Rest n /rest/ - phầ n cò n lạ i
the rest of sth: How would you like to spend the
rest of the day?
- thờ i gian nghỉ ngơi

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 At the end of sth (cụm từ cố ở giai đoạ n cuố i, thờ i điểm cuố i
định) You’re going on holiday at the end of this month, aren’t you?

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Lyric n /ˈlɪrɪk/ lờ i (b{i h|t, thơ)
2 Tempo n /ˈtempəʊ/ nhịp độ
3 Ethnic a /ˈeθnɪk/ thuộ c dâ n tộ c, tộ c ngườ i
Our government should reflect the racial and
ethnic diversity of our country.
Ethnicity n /eθˈnɪsəti/ sắ c tộ c
Many factors are important, for example class,
gender, age and ethnicity.
4 Aborigine n /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/ thổ dâ n
5 Spiky a /ˈspaɪki/ có mũ i nhọ n; khó tính; (tó c) dự ng đứ ng
6 Bouncy a /ˈbaʊnsi/ nă ng độ ng, đầ y sứ c số ng; nẩ y tổ t
7 Migration n /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ sự di trú
migration from rural to urban areas
8 Collaborate v /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ hợ p tá c, phố i hợ p
We have collaborated on many projects over the
years.
Collaboration n /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợ p tá c
She wrote the book in collaboration with one of
her students.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In terms of (cụm từ cố xét về mặ t, liên quan tớ i
định) In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
2 Influence on sb/sth (cụm ả nh hưở ng tớ i ai, cá i gì
từ cố định) He had considerable influence on younger sculptors.
3 The pace of life (cụm từ cố nhịp số ng
định) The pace of life in the village is slow and easy.
 NGÀY 28/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Average a /ˈæv.ɚ.ɪdʒ/ trung bình
The school has an average class size of 24
students.
2 Regular a /ˈreɡjələr/ đều đều, khô ng thay đổ i; thườ ng lệ,
thườ ng xuyên
3 Standard n /ˈstændərd/ tiêu chuẩ n, chuẩ n mự c
4 Matter v/n /ˈmætər/ quan trọ ng, có ả nh hưở ng
‘I'm afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It
doesn't matter (= it is not important
enough to worry about).’
5 Break n/v /breɪk/ thờ i gian nghỉ giữ a giờ
She worked all day without a break.
6 Split n/v /splɪt/ sự bấ t bình, chia cắ t, sự chia tá ch; chỗ bị
bung, rá ch
7 Crack n/v /kræk/ - vết nứ t; khe hẹp; …
- tìm ra cá ch giả i quyết vấ n đề (find
solution) (đ~ thi trong đề thi chính
thứ c 2021)
8 Crash n /kræʃ/ vụ tai nạ n, đ}m xe; tiếng rơi vỡ mạ nh; sự
rớ t gi|;…
9 Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ - sở thích, thú vui (đ~ thi trong đề thi
hobby, pastime chính thứ c 2020)
outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
- sự theo đuổ i, tiếp tụ c tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of her
dreams.
Pursue v /pərˈsu:/ theo đuổ i
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
(cụ m từ cố định đ~ ra thi trong đề
minh họ a BGD)
10 Incident n /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ sự cố ; vụ việc
There was a shooting incident near here
last night.
11 Entertainment n /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ sự giả i trí
There's not much in the way of
entertainment in this town - just the cinema
and a couple of pubs.
Entertain v /ˌentəˈteɪn/ mua vui, giả i trí
The aim of the series is both to entertain
and inform.
Entertaining a /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ mang tính giả i trí
I found the talk both informative and
entertaining.
Entertainer n /ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)/ ngườ i là m trong ngà nh giả i trí
12 Subject n /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ mô n họ c, lĩnh vự c
on a/the subject
I have many books on many different
 subjects
13 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củ ng cố , l{m tă ng, n}ng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tă ng cườ ng, củ ng cố
14 Quality n /ˈkwɑːləti/ - chấ t lượ ng
Improving the quality of care for nursing
home residents is a priority.
- phẩ m chấ t
She has all the qualities of a good teacher.
15 Quantity n /ˈkwɑːntəti/ số lượ ng
number Lamb is consumed in large quantities in
rural areas.
16 Desire n /dɪˈzaɪər/ mong muố n, khao khá t
He now had enough money to satisfy all his
desires.
Desirable a /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ đ|ng thèm muố n, đ|ng khao kh|t; muố n có
đượ c
The house has many desirable features.
17 Compact a /kəmˈpækt/ - nhỏ gọ n
a compact camera
- (khô ng gian) nhỏ , hẹp; nhỏ con nhưng
khoẻ;…
18 Neat a /niːt/ - ngă n nắ p, gọ n gà ng
tidy, organized They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen.
- (ngườ i) ngă n nắ p, ưa sạ ch sẽ; nhỏ
nhắ n; …
19 Vividly adv /ˈvɪvɪdli/ mộ t cá ch số ng độ ng; rự c rỡ
The book vividly describes his childhood
experiences.
20 Excuse n /ɪkˈskjuːs/ - cớ , lý do
excuse for (doing) sth: His excuse for
forgetting her birthday was that he had lost
his diary.
- tấ m gương xấ u
21 Portable a /ˈpɔːrtəbl/ tiện dụ ng dễ mang theo, dễ di chuyển
The equipment is lightweight, portable and
easy to store.
Portability n /ˌpɔːrtəˈbɪləti/ sự tiện dụ ng, dễ mang theo
The new light cover increases this model's
portability.
22 Portage n /ˈpɔːrtɪdʒ/ sự mang, vá c, vậ n chuyển (tà u thuyền,
hà ng hoá )
23 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trả i qua, chịu đự ng cá i gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
24 Underachieve v /ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːv/ chưa đạ t đượ c kết quả mong muố n
Too many boys are underachieving at
school.
25 Undercount v /ˌʌndərˈkaʊnt/ đếm thiếu
The census undercounts low-income people
and children.
26 Undermine v /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ là m suy yếu dầ n, là m suy giả m (ý chí, tinh
 thầ n…)
Our confidence in the team has been
seriously undermined by their recent
defeats.
27 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâ u và o bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us
fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
28 Manufacturing n /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ ngà nh sả n xuấ t, chế tạ o vớ i số lượ ng lớ n
Many jobs in manufacturing were lost
during the recession.
29 Strive v /straɪv/ cố gắ ng, nỗ lự c, đấ u tranh
attempt strive to do sth: She strove to find a
solution that was acceptable to all.
30 Leisure activity np hoạ t đô ng giả i trí, trong thờ i gian rả nh
31 Skim v /skɪm/ - đọ c lướ t qua
skim through/over sth: He skimmed
through the article trying to find his name.
- lướ t qua; vớ t mỡ , cặ n;…
32 Course n /kɔːrs/ - quá trình, tiến trình
course of sth: She repeatedly raised the
issue during the course of the campaign.
- khoá họ c; s}n golf;…
33 Period n /ˈpɪr.i.əd/ thờ i kì; tiết họ c;…
The hall will be closed over a 2-year period.
34 Realize v /ˈriːəlaɪz/ - nhậ n ra, nhậ n thứ c đượ c
Many families fail to realize the
importance of a well-balanced diet
- thấ y rõ , đạ t đượ c
She never realized her ambition of
becoming a professional singer.
- bá n; xả y ra;…
35 Mind-boggling a /ˈmaɪnd bɑːɡlɪŋ/ gâ y sử ng số t, khô ng thể tin đượ c
It’s mind-boggling to me that this is allowed
to happen.
36 Incredible a /ɪnˈkredəbl/ - khô ng thể tin đượ c
unbelievable It seemed incredible that she had been there
a week already.
- tuyệt, tố t (=amazing); rấ t lớ n
37 In-depth a /ˌɪn ˈdepθ/ sâ u xa, tườ ng tậ n
detailed, complete We will be providing in-depth coverage of
the election as the results come in.
38 Detailed a /ˈdiːteɪld/ chi tiết, kỹ lưỡ ng
For more detailed information visit our
website.
39 Analytical (also a /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/ dù ng phép phâ n tích
analytic) an analytic approach to the problem
Analyst n /ˈænəlɪst/ ngườ i phâ n tích
Analyze v /ˈænəlaɪz/ phâ n tích
The job involves collecting and analysing
data.
40 Astounding a /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ gâ y bấ t ngờ , sử ng số t
astonishing The performance was an astounding
success.
 41 Astonishing a /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/ đ|ng kinh ngạ c
amazing She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6
seconds.
42 Believable a /bɪˈliːvəbl/ có vẻ hợ p lí, tin đượ c
plausible Her explanation certainly sounded
believable.
43 Comprehension n /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃn/ sự hiểu, nhậ n biết
His behaviour was completely beyond
comprehension (= impossible to
understand).
Comprehend v /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ (to understand sth fully) hiểu
He stood staring at the dead body, unable to
comprehend.
Comprehensive a /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ bao hà m toà n diện
complete, full comprehensive insurance
Comprehensible a /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensəbl/ có thể hiểu, có thể lĩnh hộ i đượ c
easily/readily comprehensible to the
average reader
44 Permanently adv /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/ mã i mã i
She had decided to settle permanently in
France.
45 Temporarily adv /ˌtempəˈrerəli/ tạ m thờ i
The company announced that it would be
temporarily closing the factory because of
the global downturn.
46 Constantly adv /ˈkɑːnstəntli/ liên tụ c, khô ng ngừ ng
We are constantly upgrading our software
to meet customers' needs.
47 Continuously adv /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ liên tụ c, khô ng bị ngắ t quã ng
He has lived and worked in France almost
continuously since 1990.
48 Lastly adv /ˈlæstli/ cuố i cù ng, sau cù ng
finally Lastly, add the lemon juice.
49 Cheerful a /ˈtʃɪrfl/ vui vẻ, ho{ đồ ng
He's always been a cheerful, hard-working
employee.
50 Upset a /ˌʌpˈset/ lo lắ ng, khô ng vui, tứ c giậ n (worried,
unhappy, or angry)

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Break/Beat a record (cụm từ phá vỡ kỷ lụ c
cố định) Woods broke the course record with a superb score.
2 Warm up (cụm động từ) khở i độ ng, l{m nó ng (m|y mó c; trướ c khi tậ p thể dụ c)
The players are already on the field warming up.
3 Risk doing sth có nguy cơ bị gì; mạ o hiểm là m gì
These families risked losing everything.
We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
4 Set off (cụm động từ) khở i hà nh, bắ t đầ u, lên đườ ng
We set off for London just after ten.
5 Put off (cụm động từ) - là m ai mấ t hứ ng thú
He was put off science by bad teaching.

6 Turn off (cụm động từ)
7 Get off sth (cụm động từ)
8 Acces to sth/sb (cụm động
từ)
9 Grow up (cụm động từ)
10 Take sb/sth for granted
(thành ngữ)
- trì hoã n
tắ t má y, thiết bị
Please turn off the radio!
xuố ng xe, m|y bay, t{u…
sự truy cậ p, tiếp cậ n vớ i cá i gì
Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education.
trưở ng thà nh, lớ n lên
He grew up to become a famous pianist.
xem, mặ c định điều gì là hiển nhiên, l{ đú ng
Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Merely adv /ˈmɪrli/ chỉ, hầ u như
only, simply This job is merely a way to pay my bills.
2 Fairly adv /ˈferli/ cô ng bằ ng, khô ng thiên vị; khá , vừ a phả i…
3 Totally adv /ˈtəʊtəli/ hoà n toà n
completely This behaviour is totally unacceptable.
4 Bad-tempered a /ˌbæd ˈtempərd/ hay cá u gắ t
She gets very bad-tempered when she's tired.
5 Short- a /ˌʃɔːrt ˈtempərd/ dễ nổ i nó ng
tempered Being tired makes me very short-tempered.
6 Even- a /ˌiːvn ˈtempərd/ khô ng dễ nổ i giậ n
tempered
7 Good- a /ˌɡʊd ˈtempərd/ vui vẻ, ít khi giậ n dữ
tempered

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Make/Give an excuse (cụm viện cớ , viện lý do
từ cố định) You’re always making excuses for not helping with the
housework.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Aesthetic a /esˈθetɪk/ có thẩ m mỹ
Their furniture was more aesthetic than
functional.
2 Dense a /dens/ nặ ng; d{y đặ c;…
thick All that is left of the star is a small, dense core.
3 Paperback n /ˈpeɪpərbæk/ sá ch bìa cứ ng, dà y
a paperback book/edition
4 Colonize v /ˈkɑːlənaɪz/ - chiếm đó ng (thuộ c địa)
 The area was colonized by the Vikings.
- (of animals or plants) định cư, sinh số ng
The slopes are colonized by flowering plants.
Colony n /ˈkɒləni/ nướ c thuộ c địa
the Declaration of Independence of the 13
colonies and the creation of the United States
Colonist n /ˈkɒlənɪst/ thự c dâ n
Colonial a /kəˈləʊniəl/ thuộ c địa, thự c dâ n
Tunisia achieved independence from French
colonial rule in 1956.
5 Word np /ˈwɜːrd prɑːsesər/ má y, chương trình soạ n thả o
processor
6 Artistic a /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/ thuộ c nghệ thuậ t; khéo léo; đẹp
Love is a time-honoured subject of literary and
artistic expression.
7 Invisible a /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ vô hình
invisible earnings
8 Moderate a /ˈmɑːdərət/ - vừ a phả i, bình thườ ng
The team enjoyed only moderate success last
season.
- điều độ , hợ p lí
a moderate drinker
9 Luxurious a /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ xa xỉ, sang chả nh
The car felt luxurious.
Luxury n /ˈlʌkʃəri/ sự xa xỉ, sang trọ ng
Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of
our lives.
Luxuriate v /lʌɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt/ tậ n hưở ng, số ng sung sướ ng
She luxuriated in all the attention she received.
10 Knowledgeable a /ˈnɑːlɪdʒəbl/ hiểu biết nhiều
well informed He’s extremely knowledgeable about business
and finance.
11 Astringent a /əˈstrɪndʒənt/ - là m se tế bà o, lỗ châ n lô ng
- nghiêm khắ c, thẳ ng thắ n phê bình
astringent writers/comments
12 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tă ng tố c
Inflation continues to accelerate.
13 Upgrade v /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ nâ ng cấ p
We are constantly upgrading our software to
meet customers' needs.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 To say the least (cụm từ cố nhấ n mạ nh sự vừ a phả i, khô ng qu| cườ ng điệu vấ n đề
định) I was surprised, to say the least.
2 End up (cụm động từ) kết thú c, có kết cụ c ở đ}u, như thế nà o
If you carry on spending money like that, you’ll end up in debt.
 NGÀY 29/9/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Omnipresent a /ˌɑːmnɪˈpreznt/ có mặ t ở khắ p nơi
universal, They believe that God is omnipresent.
ubiquitous
2 Sophisticated a /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ - (clever and complicated in the way that it
works or is presented ) tinh vi, phứ c tạ p, rắ c rố i
(machine, system) (đ~ thi trong đề thi chính
thứ c 2018 c}u đồ ng/tr|i nghĩa)
highly sophisticated computer systems
- s{nh sõ i, r{nh đờ i
3 Divergent a /daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/ phá t triển theo hướ ng khá c biệt, khá c nhau
The two scientists have followed divergent
paths since the 1990s.
There are divergent opinions on this issue.
4 Parochial a /pəˈrəʊkiəl/ (thuộ c) giá o khu; cụ c bộ , thiển cậ n
5 Aid v /eɪd/ trợ giú p, giú p đỡ , cứ u trợ
assist aid sb/sth in doing sth: The strategy can aid
teachers in dealing with disruptive behaviour.
6 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ đề bạ t, thă ng chứ c; thú c đẩ y; quả ng b|…
I applaud his efforts to promote world peace.
7 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soá t, gâ y ả nh hưở ng
As a politician, he knows how to manipulate
public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ hà nh độ ng kiểm soá t, thao tú ng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả nă ng, biết c|ch điều khiển, kiểm soá t
He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let him
persuade you.
8 Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (to control sth by means of rules) quy định,
điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are regulated
by law.
Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luậ t lệ
It's against safety regulations to fix these
doors open.
9 Revenge n /rɪˈvendʒ/ - sự trả thù
The bombing was an act of revenge for the
shooting of two young boys.
- trậ n đấ u để gỡ gạ c lạ i
10 Fascinate v /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ lô i cuố n, hấ p dẫ n
attract The private lives of movie stars never fail to
fascinate.
Fascinated a /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ hứ ng thú
I've always been fascinated by his ideas.
Fascinating a /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ hấ p dẫ n, lô i cuố n, quyến rũ
Her letters offer a fascinating insight into early
Victorian family life.
Fascination n /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/ sự hấ p dẫ n, mê hoặ c
 Water holds a fascination for most children.
11 Repulse v /rɪˈpʌls/ - là m ai chá n chá n ghét, kinh tở m
repel, disgust I was repulsed by the horrible smell.
- đ|nh lui, đẩ y lù i; cự tuyệt
12 Counteract v /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/ giả m thiểu, chố ng lạ i
counter These exercises aim to counteract the effects of
stress and tension.
13 Exclusively adv /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ chỉ dà nh riêng cho, riêng biệt
Some products are labelled exclusively for indoor
or outdoor use.
He designed a website devoted exclusively to hip-
hop music.
14 Conclusively adv /kənˈkluːsɪvli/ mộ t cá ch thuyết phụ c, chắ c chắ n
to prove something conclusively
15 Exotic a /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/ ngoạ i lai; kì lạ
brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
16 Intricate a /ˈɪntrɪkət/ (having a lot of different parts and small details
complex, that fit together) rắ c rố i, phứ c tạ p, nhiều phầ n
complicated The building has intricate geometric designs on
several of the walls.
17 Surround v /səˈraʊnd/ - vâ y quanh, bao quanh
be surrounded by sth: The garden is
surrounded by a wall.
I loved being surrounded by enthusiastic young
people.
- bao v}y, khô ng cho tho|t;…
18 Accent n /ˈæksent/ - giọ ng
She spoke English with an accent.
- trọ ng â m; sự nhấ n mạ nh
19 Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ - chấ p nhậ n, thô ng qua, theo mộ t cá i gì mớ i
I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in
my dealings with him.
- nhậ n là m con nuô i; chọ n là m ứ ng viên…
Adoption n /əˈdɑːpʃn/ sự đó n nhậ n
The widespread adoption of new information
technology could save $162 billion a year.
20 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thay đổ i cho phù hợ p; thích nghi, thích ứ ng
modify, adjust Some animals have a remarkable ability to
adapt to changing environments.
- cả i biên (s|ch, phim…)
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəbl/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứ ng
We need adaptable workers who are willing to
learn new skills.
Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ sự thích nghi, thay đổ i; sự cả i biên
making adaptations to your home
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng thích nghi, thích ứ ng
He was praised for his adaptability to different
situations.
21 Unsteady a /ʌnˈstedi/ lung lay, khô ng vữ ng
The report showed unemployment surging in an
already unsteady economy.
22 Livable a /ˈlɪvəbl/ ((of life) worth living) đ|ng số ng
It's not the best kind of life, but it's livable.
23 Mov(e)able a /ˈmuːvəbl/ có thể di chuyển
 a doll with a movable head
24 Reserve v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ , đặ t trướ c; để dà nh, dà nh riêng cho ai
reserve sth for sb/sth: These seats are reserved
for special guests.
The team captain reserved special praise for his
players after the match.
25 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bả o tồ n
Renewable energy resources can help conserve
fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ sự gìn giữ , bả o tồ n
26 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bả o tồ n, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bả o quả n
27 Converse v /kənˈvɜːrs/ trò chuyện, giao tiếp
The two men were conversing on music and
opera.
28 Motion picture np /ˌməʊʃn ˈpɪktʃər/ phim điện ả nh
29 Undertake v /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ đả m nhậ n, chịu trá ch nhiệm, gá nh vá c
The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
30 Perspective n /pəˈspektɪv/ th|i độ , quan điểm
viewpoint You can call it brave or foolish, depending on
your perspective.
31 Perception n /pərˈsepʃn/ - sự nhìn nhậ n, đ|nh gi|
There is a general public perception that
standards in schools are falling.
- sự nhậ n thứ c, hiểu biết
Perceive v /pərˈsiːv/ - nhìn nhậ n, đ|nh gi|
see perceive sb/sth/yourself (as sth): She did not
perceive herself as disabled.
- nhậ n thứ c, hiểu biết
Perceptive a /pəˈseptɪv/ sâ u sắ c, thô ng suố t
The article gives a perceptive analysis of the way
bureaucracies work.
32 Hunch n /hʌntʃ/ linh cả m
My hunch is that the burglars are still in the
area.
33 Commit v /kəˈmɪt/ - hứ a là m gì, cam kết
commit sb/yourself to (doing) sth: Both sides
committed themselves to settle the dispute
peacefully.
- phạ m tộ i; đưa v{o viện…
Commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự cam kết, hứ a; sự tậ n tâ m, cố ng hiến…
34 Cognitive a /ˈkɑːɡnətɪv/ liên quan đến nhậ n thứ c
cognitive impairment: sự suy giảm nhận thức
Cognition n /kɑːɡˈnɪʃn/ sự nhậ n thứ c
He has done extensive research into theories of
human cognition.
35 Digestive (only a /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ liên quan đến việc tiêu hoá
before noun) digestive problems
Digestible a /daɪˈdʒestəbl/ - dễ tiêu hoá
We're giving him easily digestible food to build
 up his strength.
- dễ hiểu
Digestion n /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ sự tiêu hoá
Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hoá thứ c ă n
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
- đọ c, suy ngẫ m
The news was hard to digest.
36 Causative a /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ như l{ nguyên nh}n g}y ra gì
Smoking is a causative factor in several major
diseases.
37 Insatiable a /ɪnˈseɪʃəbl/ muố n nhiều hơn, khô ng thể thoả m~n đượ c
There seems to be an insatiable demand for
more powerful computers.
38 Immobile a /ɪˈməʊbl/ bấ t độ ng; khô ng thể di chuyển đượ c
motionless His illness has left him completely immobile.
39 Inattentive a /ˌɪnəˈtentɪv/ thiếu chú ý, lơ đ{, lơ đễnh
distracted, inattentive to the needs of others
negligent
40 Equipment n /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ đồ trang bị, thiết bị, dụ ng cụ , đồ dù ng cầ n thiết
electronic/communications/computer
equipment
41 Application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ - ứ ng dụ ng, app
a database application
- đơn ứ ng tuyển; sự ứ ng dụ ng;…
Apply v /əˈplaɪ/ ứ ng tuyển; á p dụ ng cho;…
Applicable a /ˈæplɪkəbl/ thích hợ p, có thể á p dụ ng đượ c
relevant Much of the form was not applicable (= did not
apply) to me.
Applicant n /ˈæplɪkənt/ ngườ i nộ p đơn, ngườ i ứ ng tuyển (cô ng việc,
trườ ng họ c…)
42 Vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ xe cộ
Don’t forget to lock your vehicle while it is
parked.
43 Target n /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ - mụ c tiêu để phấ n đấ u, hướ ng đến
The university will reach its target of 5
000 students next September.
a target audience/market (= the particular
audience, area etc. that a product, programme,
etc. is aimed at)
- mụ c tiêu để tấ n cô ng
Doors and windows are an easy target for
burglars.
- mụ c tiêu nhắ m bắ n;…
44 Goal n /ɡəʊl/ - mụ c tiêu
aim You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
- khung th{nh; điểm…
45 Aim n /eɪm/ mụ c đích
purpose, objective, with the aim of doing sth: The organization
target was formed with the aim of helping local people.
46 Purpose n /ˈpɜːrpəs/ mụ c đích, ý định
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
47 Appropriate a /əˈprəʊpriət/ phù hợ p, thích hợ p
suitable, Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
 acceptable
48 Context n /ˈkɑːntekst/ ngữ cả nh, bố i cả nh
You should be able to guess the meaning of
the word from the context.
49 Specific a /spəˈsɪfɪk/ - (connected with one particular thing only) rõ
particular rà ng, cụ thể
The money was collected for a specific purpose.
- đặ c trưng, riêng biệt; chính xá c
50 Particular a /pərˈtɪkjələr/ - cụ thể, đặ c biệt
specific Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?
- kỹ tính (đ~ thi trong đề thi chính thứ c
2020 collocation: She's very particular
about her
clothes.)
51 Turning point np /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ pɔɪnt/ bướ c ngoặ t
The promotion marked a turning point in her
career.
52 Criterion n /kraɪˈtɪriən/ tiêu chuẩ n
(plural: fulfill/meet/satisfy a criterion (đạt, thoả
criteria) mãn tiêu chuẩn): She failed to meet the strict
selection criteria.
53 Crucial a /ˈkruːʃl/ rấ t quan trọ ng, cầ n thiết
critical, essential Winning this contract is absolutely crucial to our
long term success.
54 By-election n /ˈbaɪ ɪlekʃn/ (an election of a new Member of Parliament to
replace sb who has died or left parliament)
cuộ c bầ u cử phụ
55 Proceed v /prəʊˈsiːd/ tiếp tụ c là m gì, tiếp diễn
proceed (with) sth: We’re not sure whether we
still want to proceed with the sale.
Work is proceeding slowly.
56 Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ hiển nhiên, khô ng thể trá nh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as inevitable.
Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ mộ t cá ch tấ t yếu, khô ng thể trá nh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon
appearing in the newspapers.
57 Unavoidable a /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ khô ng thể trá nh khỏ i
Recession at the time seemed unavoidable.
58 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ r{ng, đương nhiên
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 In the public eye (thành ngữ)
2 Be/become/get involved in
sth (cụm từ cố định)
3 Set about (doing) sth (cụm
động từ)
4 Set up sth (cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
dướ i sự quan tâ m, theo dõ i củ a cô ng chú ng
She doesn’t want her children growing up in the public eye.
tham gia v{o, liên quan đến
He became actively involved in politics.
bắ t đầ u là m gì
After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their
homes.
thà nh lậ p, thiết lậ p
The group plans to set up an import business.
 5 When it comes to (doing) sth
(thành ngữ)
6 Hold back sb/sth (cụm động
từ)
7 Put up sth (cụm động từ)
8 Keep on (cụm động từ)
9 Take in (cụm động từ)
khi đề cậ p đến, nó i đến việc gì
When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
- ngă n cả n, cả n trở , khô ng cho tiếp tụ c
We are determined that nothing should hold back the peace
talks.
- giữ , ngă n lạ i
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood
waters.
- giữ bí mậ t, thô ng tin…
biểu diễn, thể hiện (kỹ nă ng…); gợ i ý, đề xuấ t…
tiếp tụ c
Keep on until you get to the church.
- cho ai ở tạ m, ở nhờ
He was homeless, so we took him in.
- lừ a dố i ai
Don’t be taken in by his charm—he’s ruthless.
- hấ p thụ
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
- hiểu = understand

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Tribesman n /ˈtraɪbzmən/ thà nh viên củ a bộ lạ c
2 Suburban a /səˈbɜːrbən/ - thuộ c vù ng ngoạ i ô
life in suburban London
- nhà m chá n, tầ m thườ ng
a suburban lifestyle
Suburb n /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ vù ng ngoạ i ô , ngoạ i thà nh
They live in the suburbs.
3 Extravagance n /ɪkˈstrævəɡəns/ - sự phung phí, lã ng phí
Such extravagance is shameful when there are
people starving in the world.
- điều đặ c biệt, thu hú t
the extravagance of Strauss’s music
Extravagant a /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/ xa hoa, lã ng phí
lavish Residents were warned not to be extravagant
with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Get through sth (cụm động chấ p nhậ n, vượ t qua, đố i phó vớ i tình huố ng khó khă n
từ) The refugees will need help to get through the winter.
2 On the contrary (cụm từ cố ngượ c lạ i
định) The risk of infection hasn’t diminished – on the contrary, it has
increased.
3 Spring from sth (cụm động gâ y ra bở i cá i gì; xuấ t phá t từ gì (to be caused by something)
từ) The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India.
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc
VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Console (also n /ˈkɑːnsəʊl/ m|y chơi game tạ i nhà
games console,
video game
console)
2 Penetrate v /ˈpenətreɪt/ - thâ m nhậ p và o (tổ chứ c, nhó m…)
They had penetrated airport security.
- đ}m thủ ng, xuyên qua
The knife had penetrated his chest.
- nhìn xuyên qua; kh|m ph|…
3 Feedback n /ˈfiːdbæk/ ý kiến, phả n á nh, nhậ n xét
The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
4 Exploratory a exploratory vớ i mụ c đích kh|m ph|, th|m hiểm
an exploratory expedition up the Amazon
5 Formative a /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/ lâ u dà i, ả nh hưở ng sâ u sắ c đến sự trưở ng
(only before thà nh, hình thà nh sau nà y
noun) the formative years of childhood
6 Platform n /ˈplætfɔːrm/ - (the type of computer system or the
software that is used) nền tả ng
The prevalence of smartphones has resulted in
the migration of company information to mobile
platforms.
- phương tiện; s}n ga;…
7 Interactive a /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ tương t|c, t|c độ ng qua lạ i
A series of interactive exhibits will teach visitors
about the history of the bridge.
8 Assess v /əˈses/ - xem xét kỹ lưỡ ng, đ|nh gi| (đ~ thi trong đề thi
chính thứ c 2021)
Exams are not the only means of assessing a
student's ability.
9 Intuition n /ˌɪntuˈɪʃn/ trự c giá c
Intuition told her that he had spoken the truth.
10 Evaluate v /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ uớ c lượ ng, định gi|, đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xét
assess Researchers evaluated teaching performance by
comparing students’ exam results.
11 Scope n /skəʊp/ - khả nă ng, cơ hộ i
potential Her job offers very little scope for promotion.
- phạ m vi

STT Cấu trúc
1 Be capable of sth/doing
sth (cụm từ cố định)
2 In/Within the context of
sth (cụm từ cố định)
3 Move into/in sth (cụm
động từ)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
có khả nă ng, nă ng lự c là m gì
The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.
trong bố i cả nh gì
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
chuyển qua nhà , chỗ , mớ i; bắ t đầ u, số ng ở mộ t mô i trườ ng nà o
đó ; di chuyển, xâ m nhậ p v{o;…
 They’re planning to move into publishing.
4 Move off (cụm động từ) rờ i khỏ i
We waved as the train moved off.
5 Move out (cụm động từ) rờ i khỏ i nhà

NGÀY 30/9/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Passionate a /ˈpæʃənət/ đam mê, mã nh liệt
a passionate interest in music
passionate about sth: She was passionate
about flying.
Passion n /ˈpæʃn/ niềm đam mê, hứ ng thú
passion for sth: She left her job to pursue her
lifelong passion for painting.
2 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ - phâ n chia cô ng việc, nhiệm vụ
delegate They've assigned their best man to the job.
- chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
3 Biography n /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/ tiểu sử
He was in London publicizing his new
biography of Kennedy.
4 Biodiversity n /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/ đa dạ ng sinh họ c
5 Biochemist n /ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪst/ nhà hoá sinh
6 Debut n /deɪˈbjuː/ buổ i ra mắ t đầ u tiên trướ c cô ng chú ng
The band’s debut album was called ‘15’.
7 Bestselling a /ˌbestˈselɪŋ/ bá n chạ y nhấ t
a bestselling novel/author
8 Watcher n /ˈwɑːtʃər/ ngườ i quan sá t, theo dõ i, nghiên cứ u về gì
an industry/a market watcher
9 Public n /ˈpʌblɪk/ cộ ng đồ ng; cô ng chú ng
The palace is now open to the public.
10 Judge v /dʒʌdʒ/ - đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xé t
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: The concert was
judged to have been a great success.
- tính to|n, ướ c chừ ng; chấ m thi;…
11 Celebrity n /səˈlebrəti/ ngườ i nổ i tiếng
Hollywood/TV celebrities
12 Launch v /lɔːntʃ/ - giớ i thiệu, ra mắ t
The government recently launched a national
road safety campaign.
- phó ng, ném; quă ng…
13 Practically adv /ˈpræktɪkli/ - gầ n như, hầ u như
virtually, almost My essay is practically finished now.
- trên thự c tế
14 Stand-up n /ˈstænd ʌp/ h{i độ c thoạ i; ngườ i diễn h{i độ c thoạ i
15 Widespread a /ˈwaɪdspred/ lan rộ ng
The plan received widespread support
throughout the country.
16 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ sự việc, hiện tượ ng
(plural: phenomenon of sth: the global phenomenon
phenomena) of climate change
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ phi thườ ng, ấ n tượ ng, tuyệt vờ i
extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory for facts and
figures.
17 Undue a /ˌʌnˈduː/ quá mứ c, qu| đ|ng
excessive We did not want to put any undue pressure on
them.
18 Worldwide a/adv /ˌwɜːrldˈwaɪd/ toà n thế giớ i, toà n cầ u
The story has attracted worldwide attention.
The company employs 28 000 people
worldwide.
19 Version n /ˈvɜːrʒn/ dạ ng, thể khá c, phiên bả n khá c
There are two versions of the game, a long one
and a short one.
20 Folk music np /ˈfəʊk mjuːzɪk/ nhạ c dâ n ca
21 Country music np /ˈkʌntri mjuːzɪk/ nhạ c đồ ng quê (Mỹ)
22 Gospel music np /ˈɡɑːspl mjuːzɪk/ nhạ c phú c â m
23 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ - (to continue to be sth; to be still in the same
state or condition) tiếp tụ c, vẫ n
remain + noun/adj: Her identity remains a
mystery.
- khô ng rờ i đi, ở yên tạ i vị trí;…
The plane remained on the ground.
24 Profound a /prəˈfaʊnd/ sâ u, rộ ng, hết sứ c, tộ t bậ t, nhiều, lớ n…
radical, life- The invention of the contraceptive pill brought
changing about profound changes in the lives of women.
25 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn
preserve to maintain law and order/standards/a
balance/control
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bả o trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
26 Smash (also n /smæʃ/ (b{i h|t, phim…) th{nh cô ng, nổ i tiếng, hit
smash hit) her latest chart smash
27 Season n /ˈsiːzn/ - (phim, chương trình…) mù a
The play opens for a second season in London
next week.
- mù a (trong nă m); mù a (thờ i tiết);…
28 Episode n /ˈepɪsəʊd/ - tậ p (phim)
The soap opera is ending after 175 episodes.
- tình tiết, sự kiện xả y ra;…
It was an episode in his life that he was
not proud of.
29 National np /ˌnæʃnəl ˈænθəm/ quố c ca
anthem
30 Composer n /kəmˈpəʊzər/ nhà soạ n nhạ c
Verdi was a prolific composer of operas.
Compose v /kəmˈpəʊz/ viết, sá ng tá c nhạ c
Composition n /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ tá c phẩ m, bà i luậ n ngắ n; bả n nhạ c; kết cấ u,
cấ u tạ o
Composite a /kəmˈpɑːzət/ tạ o thà nh từ nhiều chấ t
 (only before a composite picture (= one made from several
noun) pictures)
31 Poet n /ˈpəʊət/ nhà thơ, thi sĩ
Poem n /ˈpəʊəm/ bà i thơ
Poetry n /ˈpəʊətri/ thơ ca; chấ t thơ
Poetic a /pəʊˈetɪk/ có chấ t thơ; nên thơ
32 Writer n /ˈraɪtər/ nhà vă n, t|c giả
a freelance feature writer for ‘Time’ magazine
33 Prominent a /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ (important or well known) nổ i bậ t, quan
trọ ng; nổ i tiếng
He played a prominent part in the campaign.
34 Figure n /ˈfɪɡjər/ - nhâ n vậ t
He was a well-known figure in London at
that time.
- con số , số liệu; hình d|ng;…
35 Contributor n /kənˈtrɪbjətər/ ngườ i viết bà i cho bá o, tạ p chí; ngườ i quyên
gó p, đó ng gó p;….
36 Comedian n /kəˈmiːdiən/ diễn viên hà i
Comedy n /ˈkɑːmədi/ hà i kịch, phim hà i
37 Conquer v /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ - (to succeed in dealing with or controlling
sth) kiểm so|t đượ c, thà nh cô ng, chinh phụ c,
vượ t qua…
He will need to conquer his nerves to progress
in this competition.
38 Calm v /kɑːm/ trấ n tĩnh, l{m dịu đi
Police were called to calm the crowd that
gathered.
39 Award (often n /əˈwɔːrd/ (a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has
in names of done) giả i thưở ng; tiền thưở ng (trao cho mộ t
particular ngườ i n{o đó sau mộ t quyết định chính thứ c.
awards) Thô ng thườ ng award sẽ đi chung vớ i tên giả i
thưở ng cụ thể)
He was nominated for the best actor award.
40 Prize n /praɪz/ (an award that is given to a person who wins
a competition, race, etc. or who does very
good work) giả i thưở ng (đượ c trao cho ngườ i
chiến thắ ng mộ t cuộ c thi, cuộ c đua, hoặ c trao
cho ngườ i hoà n thà nh cô ng việc rấ t tố t, hiệu
quả )
She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
41 Reward n /rɪˈwɔːrd/ - (a thing that you are given because you
have done sth good, worked hard, etc.) phầ n
thưở ng (do hoà n thà nh tố t cô ng việc…)
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
- phầ n thưở ng (vì giú p đỡ bắ t tộ i phạ m)
42 Superstar n /ˈsuːpərstɑːr/ siêu sao
The movie made her an international
superstar.
43 Burning (only a /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ - nó ng bỏ ng, chá y bỏ ng
before noun) strong, extreme a burning desire to win the competition
- (vấ n đề) nó ng bỏ ng;…
44 Admirer n /ədˈmaɪərər/ ngườ i hâ m mộ
fan He is a great admirer of Picasso's early
paintings.
45 Selling point np /ˈselɪŋ pɔɪnt/ điểm thu hú t củ a cá i gì, khiến ngườ i khá c
muố n mua, sử dụ ng
The price is obviously one of the main selling
points.
46 Differentiate v /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ - là m cho khá c biệt
distinguish differentiate sth (from sth): The male's
yellow beak differentiates it from the female.
- phâ n biệt điểm khá c; phâ n biệt đố i xử
47 Renowned a /rɪˈnaʊnd/ nổ i tiếng, đượ c kính nể
celebrated, noted renowned for sth: She is renowned for
her patience.
48 Infamous a /ˈɪnfəməs/ khét tiếng
a general who was infamous for his brutality
49 Genius a /ˈdʒiːniəs/ thiên tà i
a genius idea
n - thiên tà i
a mathematical/comic, etc. genius
- thiên phú ; t{i nă ng
the genius of Shakespeare
50 Imprison v /ɪmˈprɪzn/ bắ t, bỏ tù
(often passive) jail They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.
51 Release v /rɪˈliːs/ - (make a film, recording or other
product available) phá t hà nh
He’s planning to release a solo album.
- giả i thoá t; thả i ra, giả i phó ng ra (qua phả n
ứ ng hoá họ c);…
52 Air v /er/ - phá t só ng
broadcast The show will be aired next Tuesday night.
- phơi quầ n |o; l{m thô ng tho|ng;…
53 Broadcast v /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ truyền, ph|t só ng chương trình trên tivi
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the
same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
54 Contract n /ˈkɑːntrækt/ hợ p đồ ng
agreement contract with sb: to enter
into/negotiate/sign a contract with supplier
56 Bargain n /ˈbɑːrɡən/ - (an agreement between two or more people
or groups, to do sth for each other) sự thương
lượ ng
I’ve done what I promised and I expect you to
keep your side of the bargain (= do what you
agreed in return).
- mó n hờ i
57 Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ có nguồ n gố c, xuấ t phá t
Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean.
Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồ n gố c
The origin of the word remains obscure.
Original a /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bả n, mớ i, gố c, ban đầ u; ấ n tượ ng
58 Prodigy n /ˈprɑːdədʒi/ thầ n đồ ng
a child/an infant prodigy
59 Dunce n /dʌns/ ngườ i ngu đầ n, chậ m chạ p
60 Talented a /ˈtæləntɪd/ có nă ng khiếu
gifted Some of these young musicians are incredibly
talented.
61 Gifted a /ˈɡɪftɪd/ có nă ng khiếu, có tà i
gifted children
62 Implausible a /ɪmˈplɔːzəbl/ có vẻ khô ng thậ t, khô ng hợ p lý
doubtful, unlikely Her explanation is not implausible.
63 Feat n /fiːt/ kỹ xả o, kỳ cô ng
achievement The tunnel is a remarkable feat of engineering.
64 Eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/ - loạ i khỏ i cuộ c thi
defeat, knock out All the English teams were eliminated in the
early stages of the competition.
- loạ i ra, loạ i bỏ (=remove, get rid of);…
Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.
Elimination n /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ sự loạ i bỏ
65 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sá ng tạ o
The company can once again innovate its way
out of tough economic times.
Innovative a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
(also less There will be a prize for the most
frequent innovative design.
innovatory)
66 Stagnation n /stæɡˈneɪʃn/ sự đình trệ, trì trệ
Despite more than 10 years of economic
stagnation, the unemployment rate remains
low.
Stagnant a /ˈstæɡnənt/ trì trệ, chậ m chạ p; (nướ c) tù đọ ng lạ i;…
Stagnate v /ˈstæɡneɪt/ trì trệ, đình đố n;…
67 Prolific a /prəˈlɪfɪk/ - (nhạ c sĩ, nh{ vă n…) tạ o ra, viết nhiều tá c
productive phẩ m
He was probably the most prolific songwriter
of his generation.
- (độ ng, thự c vậ t) sinh sả n nhiều;…
68 Wartime a/n /ˈwɔːrtaɪm/ thờ i chiến
Fruit was a luxury in wartime Britain.
69 Peacetime n /ˈpiːstaɪm/ thờ i kì hoà bình
Even in peacetime, much of the budget was
devoted to military expenditure.
70 Tranquil a /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ yên tĩnh
serene, quiet, The town looked tranquil in the evening
peaceful sunlight.
Tranquility n /træŋˈkwɪləti/ sự yên bình
71 Patriotic a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ yêu nướ c
a patriotic man who served his country well
Patriotically a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪkli/ thể hiện sự yêu nướ c
Patriot n /ˈpeɪtriət/ ngườ i yêu nướ c
I wouldn’t say I’m a great patriot, but I would
never betray my country.
Patriotism n /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ lò ng yêu nướ c
a wave of patriotism
72 Affected a /əˈfektɪd/ - khô ng tự nhiên, gượ ng gạ o, giả tạ o
an affected laugh/smile
 - bị ả nh hưở ng
73 Artificial a /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/ nhâ n tạ o; giả
an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer
74 Charming a /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/ duyên dá ng, đẹp, thu hú t
attractive, The cottage is tiny, but it’s charming.
pleasant, appealing
Charm n /tʃɑːm/ nét cuố n hú t, quyến rũ
The building has been modernized but retains
its traditional charm.
75 Fearful a /ˈfɪrfl/ sợ hã i, lo sợ
afraid, nervous Fearful of another attack, civilians are fleeing
the capital.
76 Assured a /əˈʃʊrd/ - tự tin (=self-assured)
He spoke in a calm, assured voice.
- chắ c chắ n, đả m bả o sẽ xả y ra (=guaranteed)
Success seemed assured.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Look forward to sth/doing mong đợ i, trô ng chờ việc gì, điều gì đó
sth (cụm động từ) I'm looking forward to the weekend.
We're really looking forward to seeing you again.
2 Join hands (with sb) (cụm từ chung tay để là m mộ t việc gì đó
cố định) Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.
3 But for - nếu khô ng vì
He would have played but for a knee injury.
- ngoạ i trừ (=except for)
4 Put out sth (cụm động từ) - cô ng bố , cho ph|t só ng (để bá n)
a company that has put out several new titles this year
- dậ p lử a; gâ y rắ c rố i;…
5 Set sb/sth free (cụm từ cố thả tự do
định) The hostages were all set free.
6 Come from sth (cụm động từ) đến từ , bắ t nguồ n từ
Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.
Where's that smell coming from?
7 Beyond belief (thành ngữ) khô ng thể tin đượ c, vượ t ngoà i sứ c tưở ng tượ ng
It is beyond belief that anyone could commit such a crime.
8 Hit/Strike the right/wrong là m việc gì phù hợ p/sai trong tình huố ng n{o đó
note (thành ngữ) Unfortunately, the president struck the wrong note in his
speech, ignoring the public mood.