UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE

(Những ngôi nhà trong tương lai)

A. TỪ VỰNG

I. PHIẾU TỪ VỰNG SỐ 1

STT New words Pronunciation Meaning Examples

Apartment I'll give you the keys to my

1 /əˈpɑrt·mənt/ (n): că n hộ
a-part-ment apartment.

(n): tầ ng

Penthouse trèn cù ng The singer is stayingin a

2 /ˈpent·hɑʊs/
Pent-house
củ a mộ t tò a penthouse in the Hilton.

nhà cao tầ ng

Being in a houseboat in this

Houseboat (n): nhà
3 /ˈhɑʊsˌboʊt/ jouney is my interesting
House-boat
thuyền
experience.

Villa
4 /ˈvɪl·ə/ (n): biệt thự They have a villa in Spain.
Vil-la

Cable /ˈkeɪ·bəl ˈtel·ə (n): truyền He works for a

5
television ˌvɪʒ·ən/ hình cá p cable television company.

6 Fridge /frɪdʒ/ (n): tủ lạ nh Don't forget to put

 the milk back in the fridge.

Appliance (n): thiết bị, Don't plug in an electrical

7 /əˈplɑɪ·əns/
App-li-ance
dụ ng cụ appliance with wet hands.

Automatic (adj): tự
8 /ˌɔ·t̬əˈmæt̬·ɪk/ We have automatic doors.
au-to-ma-tic
độ ng

Castle
9 /ˈkæs·əl/ (n): lâ u đà i They lived in that castle.
Cas-tle

II. PHIẾU TỪ VỰNG SỐ 2

ST Pronunciatio Meanin
New words Examples
T n g

(adj):

đầ y đủ ,
Comfortabl /
tiện You need a comfortable
1 e ˈkʌm·fər·t̬ə·bəl
nghi, sofafor the living room.
Com-for-table /
thoả i

má i

(v): là m
My mother often dries fruits for
2 Dry /drɑɪ/ khô , sấ y
me.
khô

3 Helicopter /ˈhel·ɪˌkɑp·tər/ (n): má y They have just invented a new type

 bay trự c
He-li-cop-ter of helicopter.
thă ng

(adj): kỹ
Hightech This equipment uses hightech to
4 /ˈhɑɪˈtek/ thuậ t
High-tech produce food.
cao

(v): bà n

Iron là , ủ i You should iron all clothes before

5 /aɪrn/
I-ron (quầ n wearing it.

á o)

(v):

trô ng
He looks after his son during
6 Look after /lʊk ˈæf tər/ nom,
the day.
chă m

só c

modern
Modern (adj):
7 /ˈmɑd·ərn/ technology/architecture/
Mo-dern hiện đạ i
medicine/art

(adj):
Guy looks very smart in his
8 Smart /smɑːrt/ thô ng
new suit, doesn't he?
minh

(n) nă ng We installed solar panels on the

Solar /ˌsoʊ.lɚ
9 lượ ng roof so that we can usesolar energy
energy ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/
mặ t trờ i to make electricity.

10 Space /speɪs/ (n) Is there anyspace for

khô ng
 gian vũ
my clothes in that wardrobe?
trụ

Special (adj) đặ c
11 /ˈspeʃ·əl/ I bought her a special gift.
Spe-ci-al biệt

UFO (n) vậ t

(Unidentifie thể bay

12 /ˌjuː.efˈoʊ/ They saw an UFO yesterday.
d Flying khô ng

Object) xá c định

III. PHIẾU KIỂM TRA TỪ SỐ 1

STT NEW WORDS MEANING

1 (n): că n hộ

2 (n): tầ ng trèn cù ng củ a mộ t tò a nhà cao

tầ ng

3 (n): nhà thuyền

4 (n): biệt thự

5 (n): truyền hình cá p

6 (n): tủ lạ nh
 7 (n): thiết bị, dụ ng cụ

8 (adj): tự độ ng

9 (n): lâ u đà i

IV. PHIẾU KIỂM TRA TỪ SỐ 2

STT NEW MEANING

WORDS

1 (adj): đầ y đủ , tiện nghi

2 (v): là m khô , sấ y khô

3 (n): má y bay trự c thă ng

4 (adj): kỹ thuậ t cao

5 (v): bà n là , ủ i (quầ n á o)

6 (v): trô ng nom, chă m só c

7 (adj): hiện đạ i

8 (adj): thô ng minh

9 (n) nă ng lượ ng mặ t trờ i

10 (n) khô ng gian vũ trụ

11 (adj) đặ c biệt

12 viết tắ t củ a từ Unidentified Flying Object (n) vậ t thể bay,

 đĩa bay

A. NGỮ PHÁP
I. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM CỦA BÀI
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU MANG NGHĨA
TƯƠNG LAI WILL VÀ MIGHT

1. CÔNG THỨC

Thể Công thức Ví dụ

Khẳ ng
S + WILL/MIGHT + V.
định
Phủ định S + WON’T/ MIGHT NOT + V.
WILL/ MIGHT + S + V?
Câ u hỏ i  YES, S + WILL/MIGHT
 NO, S + WON’T/MIGHTN’T
It will rain tomorrow.
He might get on the train.
She won’t help you to do it.
She might not travel by
plane.
Will she help you to do it?
Yes, she will.
No, she won’t.

2. CÁCH DÙNG
a. WILL: SẼ
- Dù ng để diễn đạ t hoặ c dự đoá n sự việc, tình huố ng sẽ xả y ra trong tương lai
(phỏ ng đoá n khô ng có că n cứ ).
Ex: It will rain tomorrow.
She will like your present.
- Dù ng để đưa ra quyết định ngay lú c đang nó i.
Ex: She is so thirsty. She will make herself a cup of apple juice.
b. MIGHT: CÓ THỂ.
- Might đượ c dù ng để diễn tả mộ t hà nh độ ng, mộ t sự việc có thể xả y ra hoặ c
khô ng. (ngườ i nó i khô ng chắ c chắ n việc đó có xả y ra hay khô ng).
Ex: He might get on a taxi. I think his car is broken.
(Anh ấy có thể đang đi tắc xi. Tôi nghĩ là xe hơi của anh ấy bị hỏng.)
3. PHÂN BIỆT GIỮA WILL VÀ MIGHT
Cả will và might đều chỉ hà nh độ ng sẽ xả y ra trong tương lai. Tuy nhiên khi dù ng
might hà nh độ ng đó có khả nă ng thấ p hơn khi dù ng will.
Ví dụ:
Tony will visit me next week.
(Tony sẽ đến thă m tô i và o tuầ n tớ i.)
Tony might visit me next week.
(Tony có lẽ sẽ đến thă m tô i và o tuầ n tớ i)
4. DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
Trong cá c câ u sẽ có cá c trạ ng ngữ chỉ thờ i gian tương lai như:
Soon ( chẳ ng bao lâ u nữ a)
Tomorrow ( ngà y mai)
Next week/ next month / next year ( tuầ n tớ i, thá ng tớ i, nă m sau)

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1

Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với từ cho sẵn.
1. my mother/ make / a big meal/
tonight .........................................................................................................................................
2. I / finish/ work / 6 p.m .
.........................................................................................................................................
3. I /not have/ a birthday party/ this
year. .........................................................................................................................................
4. you / meet/ Lan/ tonight?
........................................................................................................................................
5. we / take / our cousins/
holiday/us. .........................................................................................................................................
6. my friends/ not come / tonight.
........................................................................................................................................
7. he /catch /the train/ London/ 9
o'clock. .........................................................................................................................................
8. I /not come /class / tomorrow.
.........................................................................................................................................
9. my grandmother/ visit/us/
Saturday. .........................................................................................................................................
10. you/ stay/ home /this weekend.
........................................................................................................................................
Bài 2: Điền vào câu sau will hoặc won’t.
 1. It ___________________ be cold so take a warm coat.
2. I’ll get the news tomorrow so I ___________________ phone and tell you.
3. The sky is really blue so I don’t think it ___________________ rain this
afternoon.
4. She’s intelligent. She ___________________ be a scientist one day.
5. It’s his first day at school so he ___________________ know anybody.
6. It is a secret so promise you ___________________ tell anyone.
7. He is faster than me so I don’t think I ___________________ win the race.
8. I will leave early so I ___________________ be late.
Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống might hoặc might not.
1. I'm tired. I ___________________ go to bed early tonight.
2. He left the office very late so he ___________________ be home for dinner.
3. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it ___________________ rain later.
4. She didn't pass her driving test so she ___________________ be happy.
5. They're a very good team. They ___________________ win the championship this
year.
Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống might +V hoặc will +V.
a. Hi Phong!
I am very happy because I won the prize for best individual speaker today. I will
go out this Saturday evening, but I am not sure what to do. I might go to the
cinema or I (1)____________(meet) some friends in a cafe’. One thing’s certain – we
(2)_________________(leave) for home by 10.30p.m.
Do you want to come with us?
Nick.

b. Hi Nick!
Thanks for your invitation, but I am busy this weekend. My family
(3)_______________(go) to Nghe An. We are not sure what to do there. We
(4)______________(visit) Uncle Ho’s home village or we (5)____________(go) to Cua Lo
Beach – it depends on the weather. Let’s meet next weekend!
Phong

II. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP THEO UNIT

Bài 1: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.

1. A. hire
B. hi-tech
C. wireless
D. living
2. A. stolen
B. got
C. go
D. robot

3. A. machine
B. cheap
C. watch
D. children

4. A. space
B. located
C. make
D. cottage

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. We also watch films __________ computer.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
2. I might have a smart phone __________ the Internet.
A. Surf B. To surf C. Surfing D. To surfing
3. Do you think we will __________ holiday to the Mars?
A. Go B. Go on C. Go on the D. Go for
4. Will you have a car __________ can fly into space?
A. It B. This C. What D. That
5. We might have robots __________ our meals.
A. Cook B. To cook
C. Cooking D. To cooking
6. A hi-tech robot will help us __________ children while we are away.
A. Look out B. Look at
C. Look after D. Look in
7. I would like to have my house by the __________ so we can see the beachfrom
my window.
A. mountains B. City
C. Sea D. Countryside
8. We might have a __________ TV to watch TV programmes from space.
A. Wireless B. Remote
C. Automatic D. Local
9. __________ pencils and books, every student will have a computer.
A. By B. Instead of
C. Instead D. At
10. The house will have a super smart TV to send and __________ the emails.
A. Post B. Give C. Get D. buy
11. The robot will __________ of the trees in the garden.
A. Take care B. Take note C. Be careful D. Carry
12. Super cars will __________ water in the future.
A. Go by B. Run at C. Run on D. Travel by
13. With a smart watch, you will __________ your friends in other countries.
A. Speak B. Talk C. Say D. Contact
14. We will have more robots __________ they can help us protect our houses.
A. So B. Because C. So that D. Although
15. Do you think that our houses will be __________ space?
A. In B. On C. At D. To
16. Our future houses will use __________ energy and they are very friendly to
the environment.
A. Sun B. Sunny C. Solar D. Lunar
17. A super smart TV will help us __________ goods from the stores.
A. Take B. Buy C. Carry D. Order
18. Robots will help us do the housework such as cleaning the floors,__________
meals and so on.
A. Cook B. Cooking C. To cook D. Cooked
Bài 3: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
 modern fridge wireless TV dishwasher
hi-tech robots smart washing
machine

1. We will use a ______________________ to wash all the dishes and containers

after a meal.
2. Do you think a ______________________ will choose suitable food for our meals?
3. A ______________________ will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you
to put on.
4. We will watch TV programmes from other countries by using _____________.
5. ______________________ will understand what we say and will do all things
around the house.
Bài 4: Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi.
This is my house in the future. It will be built under the ocean. My house will
be surrounded by water and thousands of sea creatures such as fishes, octopuses,
jellyfishes, turtles and colorful coral reefs. There will be a vegetable garden in my
house so that it provides oxygen for my family. A submarine is also needed to
take me to school.
My future house will use water to power it. There will be a lot of smart
machines such as a fridge, a microwave oven, a dishwasher and a washing
machine. Most of them will be automatic. They might refresh food, cook meals
and wash dishes and clothes.
I will also have a super smart computer in my house. It will help me surf the
internet, update information, go shopping and keep in contact with friends from
all over the world. Sometimes, I will not go to school because I can stay at home
and join online classes by using my computer.
1.Where will the house be located?
A. on an island B. in space C. under the ocean
2.Which will be surroundings of the house?
A. water B. sea creatures C. Both A & B
3.Will there be a flower garden in the house?
A. Yes, there will. B. No, there won't. C. Both A & B are not correct.
4.Which energy will be used in the house?
A. wind power B. water power C. solar energy
5.What might a fridge do?
A. refresh food B. wash clothes C. clean the floors
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
Dear Sir,
I (1)…………….Ha Long Bay with my brother (2)……………….October 28 to th

30 . (3)……………….you have a double room with a shower for these days? How
th

(4)………………..is the room?

We would like a room facing (5) …………., if it is possible. Is there a
restaurant in the hotel? We (6) …………meat but we ( 7)………….. all other kinds of
food.
We (8)…………… arriving in Ha Long Bay (9)…………about 8 o’clock on
Saturday evening. We plan to leave the hotel (10)………….. Monday morning.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith
1. A. am visiting B. visit C. visiting D. can visit
2. A. from B. between C. since D. at
3. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Must
4. A. many B. long C. much D. far
5. A. sea B. a sea C. the sea D. some sea
6. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. aren’t eating D. not eating
7. A. are like B. liking C. like D. am liking
8. A. am B. is C. are D. have
9. A. on B. in C. to D. at
10.A. in B. on C. at D. to
Bài 7:Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. Robots (clean) ____________________ the housework in the future.
2. My brother (listen) ____________________ to music now.
3. They (visit) ____________________Da Lat next week.
4. Long is thirsty. He’d like (drink) ____________________some water.
5. Now they (play) ____________________soccer.
6. He (not go) ____________________fishing tomorrow.
7. ___________you usually (jog) ___________in the morning? – Yes, I do.
8. This summer vacation, my parents (visit) ____________________to Hue.
9. What about (go) ___________________to Nha Trang?
10. They might (live) ____________________ on the moon.
Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của các từ in đậm sau.
1. I think the most useful and convenient of all household APPLY
______________________ is the washing machine.
2. I would like to have a ______________________ TV in my future WIRE
house.
3. He lives in a small town and its ______________________ are very SURROUND
beautiful.
4. Most people want to live in a ______________________ house. COMFORT
5. Do you think all the cars in the future will run on ELECTRIC
_________________.
Bài 9: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Living on Mars sounds very exciting.
It’s _________________________________________________________________________
2. I’ve been to this restaurant three times now.
This is _________________________________________________________________________
3. Computers won’t be necessary because your TV will do everything.
You won’t _______________________________________________________________________
4. Maybe Peter won’t come to the party tonight.
Peter _________________________________________________________________________
5. I couldn’t phone you because I didn’t have your number.
I didn’t have your number, ___________________________________________________
6. He began learning English three years ago.
He has _________________________________________________________________________
7. Very few cities in Vietnam are as rich as Da Nang.
Da Nang is one of the __________________________________________________________
8. Although it was noisy, we continued to study our lesson.
In spite _________________________________________________________________________
Bài 10: Sử dụng các từ gợi ý để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. I / go / library/ yesterday/ and/ probably/ go/ there/ tonight/ too.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. There/ might/ not/ meeting/ this afternoon/ because/ teacher/ ill.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. It/ be/ holiday/ tomorrow/ so/ family/ not/ have to/ go/ work.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Teacher/ might/ home/ by/ now/ but/ it/ not/ sure/ all.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Phong/ not/ come/ class/ today/ and/ probably/ not/ come/ tomorrow/
either.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
III. BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO
Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với will và won’t.
1. They are on holiday for two weeks, so they________ be here tomorrow.
2. I don’t think Tom _________ pass the exam, he isn’t every good.
3. We _________ go to Thailand. We want to go to Viet Nam.
4. They can’t fly to Thanh Hoa, so they _________ take the train.
5. I can’t speak now. I__________ call you tomorrow.
6. You can buy the bag, but I _________ pay for it.
7. It’s Lan’sbirthday next week. She________ be thirteen.
8. They ________ let you come withhim because they hate him.
9. If theweather is good, the plane _________ leave on time.
10. Hoa _________go to school tomorrow. She is ill.
Bài 2: Nối cột A và B để thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

A B
1. He asked me to marry him a. and I might say “yes”.
2. I’ve seen this cartoon b. so I might not eat anything.
3. I don’t feel very hungry c. so I might not go to the party.
4. I drank a lot of coffee this d. so I might not sleep well
afternoon tonight.
5. I quite like Kaiser Chiefs e. and I might buy their new CD.
6. I need a new dress f. and I might not want to see it
7. It might rain again.
8. I have a headache g. so take a coat.
h. so I might go shopping
tomorrow.

1. ______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______

Bài 3: Dựa theo mẫu, sử dụng các từ gợi ý để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. A: In 20 years’ time, you’ll have a big house. (No, palace)
B: No, you won’t. You’ll have a palace.
2. A: In 50 years’, this school will have 2.000 students. (No, everyone will study
at home)
B: ____________________________________________________________________________
3. A: Peter will play for England one day. (No, Wales)
B: ____________________________________________________________________________
4. A: Jack will pass all his exams this year. (No, most of)
B: ____________________________________________________________________________
5. A: In five years’ time, I’ll be a poor artist. (No, rich and famous)
B: ____________________________________________________________________________
6. A: In ten years’ time, you’ll be my assistant. (No, manager)
B: ____________________________________________________________________________