NHÓM LUYỆN GIẢI ĐỀ THI 2021

BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 11
(Từ ngày 12/4/2021 ->18/4/2021)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 12/4/2021

I. Vocabulary (phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Contaminate v /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ Làm ô nhiễm

The drinking water has become
contaminated with lead.
Contaminant n /kənˈtæmɪnənt/ Chất gây ô nhiễm
Filters do not remove all contaminants from
water.
Contamination n /kəntæmɪnˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự ô nhiễm
They are concerned about levels of
contamination in our oceans.
2 Disperse v /dɪˈspɜːs/ Rải khắp nơi, phân tán = move apart and go
scatter away in different directions; to make
somebody/something do this
The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
Dispersal n /dɪˈspɜːsl/ Sự phân tán, rải rác
the dispersal of seeds
3 Profitable a /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ Có lợi nhuận, có lãi
The company had to eliminate 200 jobs to
stay profitable.
Profit n /ˈprɒfɪt/ Lợi nhuận
Profits before tax grew from £615m to
£1 168m.
4 Scatter v /ˈskætə(r)/ - Rải rác, phân bố khắp nơi
disperse We grew up in a small town, but now we’re
scattered all over the country.
5 Dismiss v /dɪsˈmɪs/ -Gạt bỏ, xua đuổi (suy nghĩ, đề xuất, ý
kiến...,);

1
 dismiss a suggestion/a claim/an idea
-Đuổi, sa thải ai khỏi công việc ( = fire, sack)
6 Separate v /ˈsepəreɪt/ Tách rời, chia ra
A large river separates the north of the city
from the south.
7 Space (often v /speɪs/ Chèn vào khoảng trống
passive) Space the posts about a metre apart.
8 Placement (also n /ˈpleɪsmənt/ (a job, often as part of a course of study,
work placement) where you get some experience of a
particular kind of work) Công việc thường
là tạm thời trong thời gian học tập, học
phần nghề nghiệp.
The third year is spent on placement in
selected companies.
9 Post n /pəʊst/ (a job, especially an important one in a
position large organization) Vị trí công việc
She took up a teaching post at Basle
University.
10 Vacancy n /ˈveɪkənsi/ (a job that is available for somebody to do)
Vị trí (công việc) trống
job vacancies
vacancies for bar staff
Vacant a /ˈveɪkənt/ (nơi ở) trống, bỏ không; (công việc, vị trí)
unoccupied trống
The position left vacant in July has not yet
been filled.
11 Service n /ˈsɜːvɪs/ Dịch vụ
Essential services (= the supply of water, gas,
electricity) will be maintained.
12 Forge v /fɔːdʒ/ (to make an illegal copy of something in
order to cheat people) Giả mạo
He's getting good at forging his mother's
signature.
Forgery n /ˈfɔː(r)dʒə(r)i/ Tội phạm làm giả các tác phẩm nghệ thuật,
tranh vẽ, tiền… và bán lại
13 Integrate v /ˈɪntɪˌɡreɪt/ Hợp thành, tích hợp, hòa nhập, hợp nhất
How would such culturally different people
be integrated into our society?
Care will also be taken to integrate the
buildings with surrounding architecture.
Integration n /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ Sự hợp thành, tích hợp
His music is an integration of tradition and
new technology.

2
14 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜː(r)s/ Phong phú, đa dạng
New York is a very culturally/ethnically
diverse city.
Diversity n /daɪˈvɜː(r)səti/ Sự phong phú, đa dạng
We value the rich ethnic and cultural
diversity of the group.
15 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ Thúc đẩy, làm tăng nhanh chóng = make
something happen faster or earlier
Environmental factors can accelerate the
development of certain cancers.
16 Enquiry n /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ Sự tra hỏi, thẩm vấn; câu hỏi, yêu cầu giải
đáp
a public enquiry into the environmental
effects of the proposed new road
Enquire v /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ Hỏi
I called the station to enquire about train
times.
17 Revolutionize v /revəˈluːʃənaɪz/ Cách mạng hoá, thay đổi hoàn toàn
Aerial photography has revolutionized the
study of archaeology.
Revolution n /revəˈluːʃn/ Cuộc cách mạng, sự thay đổi
A revolution in information technology is
taking place.
Revolutionary a /ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/ (Thuộc) cách mạng, khởi nghĩa; thay đổi
hoàn toàn
He was arrested for taking part in
revolutionary activities.
The effects of technological development are
revolutionary.
18 Arithmetic n /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ Số học
19 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ Sao nhãng, không chú ý
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ Sao nhãng, cẩu thả, không chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ Không nhận được sự quan tâm, chăm sóc,
bị ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research
20 Resign v /rɪˈzaɪn/ Từ chức
He resigned as manager after eight years.
21 Crucial a /ˈkruːʃl/ Rất quan trọng, cần thiết
critical, essential
3
 Parents play a crucial role in preparing
their child for school.
22 Trivial a /ˈtrɪviəl/ Tầm thường, không đáng kể, ít quan trọng
I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried
about it.
23 Instructive a /ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/ Cung cấp nhiều thông tin hữu ích
I found the talk on healthy eating very
instructive.
24 Indifferent a /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ Thờ ơ, vô tâm
The government cannot afford to be
indifferent to public opinion.
Indifference n /ɪnˈdɪfrəns/ Sự vô tâm, lãnh đạm, thờ ơ
his total indifference to what people
thought of him
25 Essential a /ɪˈsenʃl/ Quan trọng, cần thiết
vital Vitamins play an essential role in many
body processes.
Essence n /ˈesns/ Cốt lõi, điều quan trọng nhất
His paintings capture the essence of France.
In essence (= when you consider the most
important points), your situation isn't so
different from mine.
26 Fortify v /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ Củng cố
They fortified the area against attack.
27 Tremor n /ˈtremə(r)/ Cơn địa chấn nhẹ
an earth tremor
28 Shake v /ʃeɪk/ Rung lắc
The whole house shakes when a train goes
past.
29 Support v /səˈpɔːt/ Nâng đỡ
a platform supported by concrete pillars
Weaken v /ˈwiːkən/ (make sb/sth less strong or powerful; less
physically strong) Làm cho yếu đi
30 The new evidence weakens the case against
her.
His health was weakened by overwork.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ Phá huỷ
31 The building was completely destroyed by
fire.

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

4
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Thank someone for (doing) Cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
something In his speech, he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
She said goodbye and thanked us for coming.
2 Research on someon/something Bài nghiên cứu về ai/cái gì
Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting
findings about their speech.
3 Go by (thời gian) Trôi qua; đi qua, lướt qua…
4 Go to Đi đến một nơi nào đó
Are you going to Dave's party?
5 Go on a cruise/take a cruise Đi du lịch trên du thuyền
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.
6 Go into Thảo luận chi tiết, đi sâu vào…
7 All/just the same Tuy vậy, mặc dù
(=nevertheless) ‘Will you stay for lunch?’ ‘No, but thanks all the same.’
I’m sure he’s safe, but all the same, I wish he’d come home.
8 One and the same Dùng để nhấn mạnh cùng một người hoặc một vật
Are you saying that your cousin Alessandro and my friend Alex
are one and the same?
9 All the more/better etc Càng tốt, thậm chí còn tốt hơn trước
I enjoy playing tennis, and if they’re willing to pay me for it –
well, all the better!
10 Owe something to Có được, đạt được cái gì nhờ ai
someone/something He owes his success to hard work.
11 As if/As though Cứ như là
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
12 Even if Mặc dù; dẫu cho
He is a great leader, even if he has many enemies.
I'll get there, even if I have to walk.
13 Just as… (at the same moment as…) Cùng lúc, cùng thời điểm với
The clock struck six just as I arrived.
14 On the threshold of something (starting a new stage in your life, or having a new
experience) Đang ở ngưỡng cửa mới, trải nghiệm mới
young people on the threshold of their careers
15 Make out Hiểu, thấu hiểu
I can't make out what she wants.
16 Build up (to something) Xây dựng, phát triển, tăng lên
These exercises are good for building up leg strength.
17 Set up = establish Thành lập
The group plans to set up an import business.

5
 18 Put off = delay = postpone Trì hoãn
He was glad to have an excuse to put off telling her the news.
19 Knock somebody off their Cho ai đó một bài học, hạ bệ, làm ai nhục nhã, xấu hổ
pedestal/perch A lot of teams are looking to knock us off our perch.
20 Complain about something Phàn nàn về cái gì
Shoppers complained about the lack of toilet facilities.
21 Knock someone down/over Đánh, vật ngã ai xuống
He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.
22 Prone to something Có khuynh hướng, dễ bị
Working without a break makes you more prone to error.
23 Talk somebody/yourself into/out Thuyết phục ai làm/không làm gì
of something I didn't want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.
She tried to talk him out of leaving.
24 Expect to do something Mong đợi làm gì
They never expected to find their dream home.
25 Provided (that) (=if) Miễn là, nếu
Provided that you have the money in your account, you can
withdraw up to £300 a day.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Tell someone off (for doing phrv scold La mắng, quát
something) I told the boys off for making so
much noise.
2 Talk about phrv Nói về, bàn luận về
3 Hand down phrv Truyền cho thế hệ sau
Most of his clothes were handed
down to him by his older brother.
4 Give away phrv Tặng, phát miễn phí
He gave away most of his money to
charity.
5 Edition n /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (the form in which a book,
newspaper, etc. is published) Xuất
bản
a paperback/hardback edition
6 Report n /rɪˈpɔːt/ (a written or spoken account of an
event, especially one that is
published or broadcast) Bản báo
cáo
6
 A local news station aired a special
report on the controversy.
7 Copy n /ˈkɒpi/ Bản sao chép
a copy of a
letter/report/document
8 Version n /ˈvɜːʃn/ (a form of something that is slightly
different from an earlier form or
from other forms of the same thing)
Phiên bản
the latest version of the software
package
9 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large
number of people) Phổ biến, được
nhiều người ưa chuộng (mang nghĩa
tích cực)
Jenny is one of the most popular girls
in the school.
10 Common n /ˈkɒmən/ (happening often; existing in large
numbers or in many places) Thông
thường, phổ biến (mang nghĩa trung
tính)
Breast cancer is the most common
form of cancer among women in this
country.
11 Injustice n /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ Sự bất công
a burning sense of injustice
12 Ridiculously adv /rɪˈdɪkjələsli/ Một cách ngớ ngẩn, ngu ngốc
absurdly, ludicrously The meal was ridiculously expensive.
13 Impossibly adv /ɪmˈpɒsəbli/ (in a way that is impossible or very
difficult to deal with) Bằng một
cách không thể, khó có thể giải
quyết
an impossibly difficult problem
14 Improperly adv /ɪmˈprɒpəli/ Không phù hợp
to behave improperly
15 Exceedingly adv /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ Rất, vô cùng
exceptionally Some of the children have done
exceedingly well.
16 Solution to something Cách giải quyết cho việc gì
There's no simple solution to this
problem.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

7
STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa
loại SYNONYM
1 Contemporary a /kənˈtemprəri/ Hiện đại, đương đại
modern He is among the best-known
contemporary artists.
contemporary art/music/dance
2 Sponsor n /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ Nhà tài trợ
The Barbados Tourism Authority is
the main sponsor of the event.
3 Make-up n /ˈmeɪk ʌp/ (the different things, people, etc.
that combine to form something;
the way in which they combine) Cái
hình thành, tạo nên
the make-up of a TV audience
4 Seismologist n /ˌsaɪzˈmɒlədʒɪst/ Nhà nghiên cứu địa chấn
5 Quantitative a /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ (connected with the amount or
number of something rather than
with how good it is) Thuộc số
lượng, định lượng
quantitative analysis/research
6 Amplitude n /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/ Biên độ : the greatest distance that a
wave, especially a sound or radio
wave, vibrates (= moves up and
down)
7 Epicenter n /ˈepɪsentə(r)/ Tâm chấn động đất
8 Magnitude n /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ Độ lớn (động đất)
The quake reached a magnitude of
7.1 on the Richter scale.
9 Dissipate v /ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/ (to gradually become or make
something become weaker until it
disappears) Tiêu tán, làm hao mòn,
yếu dần
a material designed to dissipate heat
10 Correlate v /ˈkɒrəleɪt/ Tương quan, liên quan với nhau
A high-fat diet correlates with a
greater risk of heart disease.
11 Undetected a /ˌʌndɪˈtektɪd/ Không được chú ý đến
The disease often goes/remains
undetected for many years.
12 Interpret v /ɪnˈtɜːprət/ Giải thích, truyền tải
explain The data can be interpreted in many
different ways.
Interpretation n /ɪnˌtɜːprəˈteɪʃn/ Sự giải thích, sự hiểu, làm sáng tỏ

8
 Her evidence suggests a different
interpretation of the events.

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 13/4/2021

I. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ Bổ nhiệm ai cho chức vụ gì

He's just been appointed (as) director of the
publishing division.
2 Acquainted (not a /əˈkweɪntɪd/ (familiar with something, having read,
before noun) seen or experienced it) Quen thuộc với
Employees should be fully acquainted with
emergency procedures.
Acquaint v /əˈkweɪnt/ Tạo sự gần gũi, thân thuộc
You will first need to acquaint yourself with
the filing system.
Acquaintance n /əˈkweɪntəns/ - Người quen
Claire has a wide circle of friends and
acquaintances.
- Hiểu biết
I had little acquaintance with modern
poetry.
3 Officially adv /əˈfɪʃəli/ (publicly and by somebody who is in a
position of authority) Chính thức
The library will be officially opened by the
local MP.
4 Obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ (to get something, especially by making
an effort) Có, đạt được, sở hữu
I've been trying to obtain permission to
publish this material.
5 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ Còn lại, vẫn (giữ nguyên, cứ tiếp tục như
vậy mà không đổi)
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
6 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ Duy trì
preserve Maintaining your current weight through
exercise and healthy eating is important.
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ Sự giữ gìn, bảo trì
the aircraft maintenance crew
9
 The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
7 Attain v /əˈteɪn/ (to succeed in getting something, usually
after a lot of effort) Đạt được, giành được
We only consider applicants who have
attained a high level of academic
achievement.
8 Pledge v /pledʒ/ Hứa, cam kết
The group has pledged to continue
campaigning.
9 Implement v /ˈɪmplɪˌment/ Thi hành, thực thi
carry out, effect, carry to implement
through, complete changes/decisions/policies/reforms
Attempts to implement change have met
with strong opposition.
Implementation n /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ Sự thi hành, thực thi
The full implementation of the system will
take some time.
10 Reforestation n /ˌriːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ Sự trồng lại rừng
11 Rebuild v /ˌriːˈbɪld/ Xây lại
After the earthquake, the people set about
rebuilding their homes.
12 Replenishment n /rɪˈplenɪʃmənt/ Sự làm đầy
Computerization has enabled the automatic
replenishment of stock.
Replenish (with v /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ (to make something full again by replacing
something) top up, recharge what has been used) Làm đầy
Allow me to replenish your glass.
13 Reconstruction n /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ Sự tân trang lại, xây dựng lại, cải cách lại
the reconstruction of the educational system
Reconstruct (from v /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ Xây dựng, cải cách lại
something) Old London Bridge was bought by an
American and reconstructed in the US.
14 Dismiss v /dɪsˈmɪs/ Đuổi, sa thải
fire, sack She claims she was unfairly dismissed from
her post.
Dismissal n /dɪˈsmɪs.əl/ Sự sa thải, cho nghỉ việc
He still hopes to win his claim against unfair
dismissal.
Dismissive a /dɪsˈmɪsɪv/ Không coi trọng, không nghĩ ai đó xứng
disdainful đáng

10
 She was very dismissive of his
achievements.
15 Recruit v /rɪˈkruːt/ Tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ
Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to
recruit volunteers to help in their work.
Recruitment n /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ Sự tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ, tuyển thêm người
mới vào công ty, tổ chức…
the recruitment of new members
16 Punctuality n /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ Sự đúng giờ
He insists on regular attendance and
punctuality.
Punctual a /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ Đúng giờ
Always be punctual for an interview.
17 Imperative a /ɪmˈperətɪv/ Quan trọng, cấp bách
vital It is absolutely imperative that we finish by
next week.
18 Cheerful a /ˈtʃɪəfl/ Vui vẻ, hoà đồng
19 Efficient a /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ Có hiệu quả
useful, helpful We need someone really efficient who can
organize the office and make it run
smoothly.

II. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Keep someone from (doing)
something
2 Be responsible for doing
something
3 In recognition of/for something
4 Be on your guard
5 Be up to your eyes in something
6 In somebody’s capable, safe, etc.
hands
7 In the care of somebody/in
somebody’s care
Ngăn cản ai làm gì
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
Chịu trách nhiệm làm gì
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
Công nhận, thừa nhận
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past
year.
Đề phòng, cẩn thận trước các mối nguy hiểm
He was always on his guard against moneymaking schemes.
Bận rộn, có quá nhiều việc phải giải quyết
I can’t come out tonight. I’m up to my eyes in schoolwork.
Được giải quyết, quản lý bởi người bạn tin tưởng
Can I leave these queries in your capable hands?
He retired feeling confident that his company was in safe hands.
Được chăm sóc bởi ai
Many historic sites are in the care of the National Trust.
11
 8 Wipe out Càn quét, phá huỷ hoàn toàn
Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.
9 Lay off (= make someone (to stop employing somebody because there is not enough
redundant) work for them to do) Cắt giảm nhân lực
200 workers at the factory have been laid off.
10 Put something aside Để dành, để sang một bên
He put aside his studies in order to pursue a political career.
11 Take something down Gỡ bỏ, hạ xuống…
12 Deny doing something Phủ nhận làm chuyện gì
He denies attempting to murder his wife.
13 Admit (to) doing something Thừa nhận làm gì
She admits to being strict with her children.
14 Prevent somebody/something Ngăn cản ai đó làm gì
from doing something He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
15 Promise to do something Hứa làm gì
The college principal promised to look into the matter
16 Take out something (to obtain an official document or service) Có, sở hữu tài liệu,
hồ sơ, dịch vụ…
to take out an insurance policy/a mortgage/a loan
17 Peace of mind Yên tâm, không lo lắng
With this type of insurance, you’re buying peace of mind.
18 Take on (to employ someone) Tuyển dụng
She was taken on as a trainee.
19 On time Đúng giờ
The train arrived right on time.
20 Apples and oranges Hoàn toàn khác nhau, không nên so sánh với nhau
They are both great but you can't compare apples and
oranges.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Edge n /edʒ/ (a slight advantage over
somebody/something) Lợi thế
The company needs to improve its
competitive edge.
They have the edge on/over us.
2 Permit v /pəˈmɪt/ Cho phép

12

3 Refuse v /rɪˈfjuːz/
Refusal n /rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l/
4 Apply v /əˈplaɪ/
Application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
Applicant n /ˈæplɪkənt/
5 Receive v /rɪˈsiːv/
6 Employment n /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
Employer n /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/
Employee n /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
Unemployed a /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
jobless, out of work
Mobile phones are not permitted in
the examination room.
Từ chối
He flatly refused to discuss the
matter.
Sự từ chối, khước từ
Ứng tuyển
to apply for a job/loan
Sự nộp đơn, sự xin vào, đơn thỉnh
cầu công việc, trường học, vị trí nào
đó…
We have received applications from
more than 3 000 students.
Người nộp đơn, người ứng tuyển
(công việc, trường học…)
There were over 500 applicants for
the job.
Nhận được, có được
He received an award for bravery
from the police.
Sự thuê mướn; công việc làm
full-time/part-time employment
Người thuê, nhà tuyển dụng
These skills are highly regarded by
potential employers.
Người được thuê, nhân viên
They have eight full-time and two
part-time employees.
Thất nghiệp
How long have you been
unemployed?

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Diminish v /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ Làm bớt, giảm bớt, trở nên nhỏ, ít lại
reduce, cut, decrease, The world's resources are rapidly
lessen diminishing.
2 Put/place a high priority phr Ưu tiên, đặt lên hàng đầu
on something The government is putting a high priority
on constitutional reform.
3 Harness v /ˈhɑː(r)nɪs/ Khai thác
13
 We aim to do better at harnessing the
skills and talents of our workforce.
4 Cost-efficient (also cost- a /ˌkɒst ɪˈfɪʃnt/ Hiệu quả về chi phí
effective) Gas pipes are repaired quickly and in a
cost-efficient manner for consumers.
5 Geothermal a /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ Thuộc địa nhiệt
geothermal energy
6 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ Nhiều, phong phú, dồi dào
The country has an abundant supply of
fossil fuels.
Abundance n /ə'bʌndəns/ Sự nhiều, phong phú
There was an abundance of food at the
wedding.
7 Meet a need (=provide phr Đáp ứng yêu cầu
what is needed) We want this school to meet the needs of
all our children.
8 Photovoltaic a /ˌfəʊtəʊˌvɒlˈteɪɪk/ Quang điện
a photovoltaic cell
9 Convert v /kənˈvɜːt/ Chuyển đổi
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
Conversion n /kənˈvɜːʃn/ Sự chuyển đổi
Conversion to gas central heating will save
you a lot of money.
10 Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)/ Máy phát điện
11 Utilize v /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ Tận dụng, sử dụng
make use of Vitamin C helps the body utilize the iron
present in your body.
12 Promising a /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ Đầy hứa hẹn, có triển vọng
He was voted the most promising new
actor for his part in the movie.
The weather doesn't look very promising.
13 Alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ Sự lựa chọn khác, vật thay thế
option Does this offer a viable alternative to the
existing system?
14 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ Theo tập quán, tục lệ thông thường,
traditional truyền thống
You can cook the meat either in a
microwave or in a conventional oven.
15 Overdue a /ˌəʊvəˈdjuː/ (that should have happened or been done
before now) Quá hạn
A book like this is long overdue.
14
16 Scarce a /skeə(r)s/ Hiếm, không có nhiều
Fresh water and medicines were scarce in
the disaster area.
Scarcity n /ˈskeə(r)səti/ Sự khan hiếm
A scarcity of flour makes bread, cake, and
other baked goods more expensive.
17 Costly a /ˈkɒstli/ Mắc tiền
expensive Buying new furniture may prove too costly.
18 Hazard n /ˈhæzəd/ Mối nguy hiểm
Growing levels of pollution represent a
serious health hazard to the local
population.
Hazardous a /ˈhæzədəs/ Nguy hiểm, gây hại, rủi ro
hazardous
waste/materials/substances/chemicals
19 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) Bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as
the overall winner.
20 Instrumental a /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ (important in making something happen)
Quan trọng, thúc đẩy cái gì xảy ra
The Conservation Trust performs an
instrumental role in the protection of rural
environments.
He was instrumental in bringing about
an end to the conflict.
21 Collective (usually a /kəˈlektɪv/ (done or shared by all members of a
before noun) group of people; involving a whole
group or society) Chung, tập thể
collective leadership/decision-
making/responsibility
22 Inhibit v /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ Ngăn chặn, hạn chế
The managing director's presence
inhibited them from airing their
problems.
23 Cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (to develop an attitude, a way of talking
or behaving, etc.) Trau dồi, bồi dưỡng
He’s trying to cultivate a more caring
image.
24 Discipline n /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ Kỷ luật
The school has a reputation for high
standards of discipline.
25 Subject to phrv Tuân thủ quy định, luật lệ

15
 All building firms are subject to tight
controls.
26 Resolve v /rɪˈzɒlv/ Giải quyết vấn đề
settle to resolve an issue/a dispute/a
conflict/a crisis
Resolution n /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ Quyết định; sự giải quyết
A resolution on Ukrainian independence
was adopted by the Supreme Soviet.
27 Harmonious a /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ Hài hoà, hoà hợp
a harmonious alliance between
management and workers
Harmony n /ˈhɑːməni/ Sự hài hoà, hoà hợp
They lived together in perfect harmony.
28 Narration n /nəˈreɪʃn/ Sự tường thuật, kể lại

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 14/4/2021

I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu 1

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + SYNONYM Nghĩa

loại
1 Mandate v /ˈmændeɪt/ Quy định, chỉ định
The law mandates that imported
goods be identified as such.
2 Prejudice n /ˈpredʒʊdɪs/ Định kiến
We’ve been working hard to
overcome prejudice against women
in politics.
3 Stereotype n /ˈsteriətaɪp/ Khuôn mẫu, hình mẫu
cultural/gender/racial
stereotypes
4 Feminine a /ˈfemənɪn/ Có những đặc điểm, đức tính của nữ
giới; nữ tính
That dress makes you look very
feminine.
the traditional feminine role
5 Insercure a /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/ Tự ti
He's very insecure about his
appearance.
6 Accommodating a /əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ/ Sẵn lòng giúp đỡ
obliging
16
 They are very accommodating to
foreign visitors.
7 Illogical a /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Vô lý, không có lôgic
She has an illogical fear of insects.
8 Masculine a /ˈmæskjəlɪn/ Có những đặc điểm, đức tính của
nam giới; nam tính
That suit makes her look very
masculine.
9 Unemotional a /ˌʌnɪˈməʊʃənl/ Lạnh lùng, vô cảm
10 Aggressive a /əˈɡresɪv/ - Hung hăng, thô lỗ
She warned that her dog was
aggressive towards strangers.
- (determined and acting with force
in order to succeed) Hiếu thắng,
quyết tâm
We need to get more aggressive in
our approach.
11 Competitive a /kəmˈpetətɪv/ Có tính cạnh tranh, ganh đua, muốn
hơn người khác
You have to be highly competitive
to do well in sport these days.
12 Expose v /ɪkˈspəʊz/ (to put somebody/something in
danger) Đặt vào tình thế nguy
hiểm, không lành mạnh
Children are being exposed to new
dangers on the internet.
13 Constructive a /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ Hiệu quả, mang tính xây dựng, góp ý
constructive
criticism/suggestions/advice
14 Miniature (only before a /ˈmɪnətʃə(r)/ Rất nhỏ, thu nhỏ
noun) It looks like a miniature version of
James Bond's car.
15 Deem (not usually in the v /diːm/ (to have a particular opinion about
progressive tense) consider, assume sb/sth) Cho rằng, cho là
The strike was deemed to be illegal.
16 Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ Một cách tất yếu, không thể tránh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were
soon appearing in the newspapers.
Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ Hiển nhiên, không thể tránh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as
inevitable.
It was inevitable that there would
be job losses.

17
17 Counteract v /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/ Chống lại, ngăn chặn
counter These exercises aim to counteract
the effects of stress and tension.
18 Deep-seated (usually a /ˌdiːp ˈsiːtɪd/ (very fixed and strong; difficult to
before noun) deep-rooted change or to destroy) Lâu đời, chắc,
khó thay đổi, phá vỡ
The country’s political divisions are
deep-seated.
19 Distinct a /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ Riêng biệt, khác biệt
The region’s linguistic and cultural
identity is quite distinct from that of
the rest of the country.
20 Suppose v /səˈpəʊz/ Cho là, nghĩ rằng
Getting a visa isn't as simple as you
might suppose.
21 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ - Thăng chức, thăng cấp; đề bạt; cho
lên lớp
If I'm not promoted within the next
two years, I'm going to change jobs.
- Làm tăng tiến, đẩy mạnh, xúc tiến,
khuyến khích, thúc đẩy
Advertising companies are always
having to think up new ways to
promote products.
22 Frustrate v /frʌˈstreɪt/ Chống lại, ngăn cản
thwart The rescue attempt was frustrated
by bad weather.
23 Encourage v /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khuyến khích, cổ vũ, động viên
Music and lighting are used to
encourage shoppers to buy more.
24 Inspire v /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ Truyền cảm hứng
The actors inspired the kids with
their enthusiasm.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu 2

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Landmark n /ˈlændmɑːk/ Mốc, bước ngoặt đánh dấu cái gì
milestone The film is an important landmark
in the history of the cinema.
a landmark decision/ruling in the
courts

18
 2 Diabetes n /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ Bệnh tiểu đường
3 Centenarian n /ˌsentɪˈneəriən/ Người sống thọ trăm tuổi
4 Aging n /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ Sự già đi, lão hoá
5 Syndrome n /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ Triệu chứng, hội chứng
This syndrome is associated with
frequent coughing.
6 Longevity n /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ Sự trường thọ
We wish you both health and
longevity.
7 Nonagenarian n /ˌnɒnədʒəˈneəriən/ Những người thọ từ 90 đến 99 tuổi

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu 3

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Résumé n /ˈrezjuːmeɪ/
2 Execute v /ˈeksɪkjuːt/
3 Concrete a /ˈkɒŋkriːt/
4 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/
Innovative (also less a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/
frequent innovatory)
5 Productivity n /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
Productive a /prəˈdʌktɪv/
Sơ yếu lý lịch
Tiến hành, thực hiện
They drew up and executed a plan to
reduce fuel consumption.
(based on facts, not on ideas or
guesses) Cụ thể, dựa trên thực tế
concrete evidence/proposals/proof
(the introduction of new things,
ideas or ways of doing something) Sự
sáng tạo, đổi mới
The company is very interested in
product design and innovation.
innovation in engineering
(introduce new things, ideas or ways
of doing something) Sáng tạo
The company can once again innovate
its way out of tough economic times.
(introducing or using new ideas,
ways of doing something, etc.) Sáng
tạo, đổi mới
There will be a prize for the most
innovative design.
Năng suất
Wage rates depend on levels of
productivity.
Sản xuất, tạo ra nhiều, năng suất cao

19
 He had an amazingly productive five
years in which he managed to write
four novels.
Produce v /prəˈdjuːs/ Sản xuất, chế tạo
We are now producing the same
quantity of goods with far fewer
workers.
6 Objective n /əbˈdʒektɪv/ Mục tiêu, mục đích
goal The main objective of this meeting is
to give more information on our plans.
7 Brief a /briːf/ Ngắn gọn
a brief
description/summary/overview
8 Transferable a /trænsˈfɜːrəbl/ Có thể chuyển đổi, sử dụng ở nhiều
nơi
This ticket is not transferable (= it may
only be used by the person who has
bought it).
We aim to provide our students with
transferable skills (= that can be
used in different jobs).
9 Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ Đàm phán, thương lượng
The government will not negotiate
with terrorists.
Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ Cuộc đàm phán, thương lượng
They were conducting secret
negotiations with Spain.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ Có thể thương lượng, đàm phán được
The price was not negotiable.
10 Relevant a /ˈreləvənt/ Có liên quan, thích hợp, xác đáng
11 Mind reader n Người có khả năng ngoại cảm, đọc
được suy nghĩ của người khác
What do you mean exactly? I’m not a
mind reader!
12 Stretch v /stretʃ/ (to use something in a way that would
not normally be considered fair,
acceptable, etc.) Thổi phồng, vượt quá
giới hạn…
He admitted that he had maybe
stretched the truth a little (= not
been completely honest).
13 Enumerate v /ɪˈnjuːməreɪt/ Liệt kê
She enumerated the main points.
14 Implement v /ˈɪmplɪˌment/ Thi hành, thực thi

20
 carry out, effect, carry to implement
through, complete changes/decisions/policies/reforms
Attempts to implement change have
met with strong opposition.
Implementation n /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ Sự thi hành, thực thi
The full implementation of the system
will take some time.
15 Indeterminate a /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːmɪnət/ Khó xác định được, mơ hồ, không rõ
ràng
She was a tall woman of indeterminate
age.
16 Specific (usually before a /spəˈsɪfɪk/ (connected with one particular thing
noun) particular only) Rõ ràng, cụ thể
The money was collected for a specific
purpose.
17 Substantial a /səbˈstænʃ(ə)l/ Lớn, đáng kể, quan trọng, có giá trị
She inherited a substantial fortune
from her grandmother.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc hiểu 4

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Hazard n /ˈhæzəd/ Mối nguy hiểm
Growing levels of pollution represent a
serious health hazard to the local
population.
Hazardous a /ˈhæzədəs/ Nguy hiểm, gây hại, rủi ro
hazardous
waste/materials/substances/chemicals
2 Spacecraft n /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ Phi thuyền
3 Exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ (the state of being in a place or situation
where there is no protection from
something harmful or unpleasant) Sự
tiếp xúc
At high exposures, the chemical can affect
the liver and kidneys.
4 Radiation n /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ Sự bức xạ

V. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc điền

21
STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại

1 Passion n /ˈpæʃn/ Niềm đam mê

She left her job to pursue her lifelong
passion for painting.
2 Interest n /ˈɪntrəst/ Sự quan tâm, thích thú
I have no interest in seeing the movie.
3 Desire n /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ Mong muốn, khao khát
He now had enough money to satisfy all his
desires.
4 Routine n /ruːˈtiːn/ Thói quen hằng ngày
Make exercise a part of your daily routine.
5 Cause n /kɔːz/ Nguyên nhân gây ra cái gì
If your child is absent without good cause
(= a good reason), you may receive a
warning from the school board.The report
ignores the root cause of the problem.
6 Reason n /ˈriːzn/ Lý do, lẽ, lời giải thích cho việc gì
He said no but he didn't give a reason.
Job satisfaction is the main reason people
remain in jobs or careers.
7 Purpose n /ˈpɜː.pəs/ Mục đích, ý định
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise
money.
8 Aim n /eɪm/ Mục đích, muốn đạt được điều gì
Our main aim is to provide affordable
childcare.
His sole aim in life is to enjoy himself.
9 Medical a /ˈmedɪkl/ Thuộc y khoa, y học
10 Medicinal a /məˈdɪsɪnl/ Có công dụng, đặc tính chữa bệnh
medicinal properties/use
11 Medicine n /ˈmedsn/ Thuốc uống
12 Ordinary a /ˈɔː(r)d(ə)n(ə)ri/ Bình thường, thông thường
His music was of the sort that ordinary
Americans could relate to.
13 Common n /ˈkɒmən/ (happening often; existing in large
numbers or in many places) Thông
thường, phổ biến (mang nghĩa trung tính)
Breast cancer is the most common form of
cancer among women in this country.
14 General a /ˈdʒenrəl/ Nói chung, thông thường

22
 This opinion is common among the general
population (= ordinary people).
15 A great many phr Rất nhiều
I've known her for a great many (= very
many) years.

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 15/4/2021

III. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại

1 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ Điều chỉnh, thích nghi với

Stir in the lemon juice and adjust the
seasoning.
It took her two years to adjust to life in
England.
2 Manageable a /ˈmænɪdʒəbl/ Có thể giải quyết, kiểm soát
Use conditioner regularly to make your hair
soft and manageable.
3 Controllable a /kənˈtrəʊləbl/ Có thể kiểm soát được
Cooking with gas is fast, controllable and
clean.
4 Tolerable a /ˈtɒlərəbl/ Có thể chấp nhận, có thể chịu được
bearable The doctors manage to keep the pain at a
tolerable level.
5 Ambition n /æmˈbɪʃn/ Sự tham vọng
At last he had realized his life's ambition.
6 Goal n /ɡəʊl/ Mục tiêu
aim You need to set yourself some long-term
goals.
7 Opportunity n /ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti/ Cơ hội, thời cơ, dịp may
Everyone will have an opportunity to
comment.
8 Regard n /rɪˈɡɑːd/ Cái nhìn, sự chú ý
He was driving without regard to speed
limits.
9 Disregard n /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ Sự ngó lơ, không chú ý
She shows a total disregard for other
people's feelings.
Disregard v /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ Ngó lơ, không chú ý
ignore
23
 The board completely disregarded my
recommendations.
10 Amendment n /əˈmendmənt/ Những sửa đổi, thay đổi
She made several minor amendments to
her essay.
11 Ratify v /ˈrætɪfaɪ/ Thông qua, phê chuẩn
The treaty was ratified by all the member
states.
12 Legislative (only a /ˈledʒɪslətɪv/ Lập pháp
before noun) a legislative assembly/body/council
13 Currently adv /ˈkʌrəntli/ (at the present time) Hiện tại
Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on
the course.
14 Presently adv /ˈprezntli/ Trong thời gian ngắn, nhanh thôi
shortly She'll be here presently.
15 Eventually adv /ɪˈventʃuəli/ Cuối cùng, sau cùng
Our flight eventually left five hours late.
16 Momentarily adv /ˈməʊməntrəli/ Trong giây lát
briefly He paused momentarily.
17 Signal n /ˈsɪɡnəl/ Dấu hiệu
sign She made an impatient signal to him, but he
ignored her.
18 Warning n /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ Lời cảnh báo
Doctors issued a warning against eating any
fish caught in the river.
19 Relief n /rɪˈliːf/ Sự giảm nhẹ, sự bớt đi, sự làm khuây (đau
ease, comfort đớn, buồn rầu, thất vọng), sự nhẹ nhõm
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he
left.
Relieve v /ri´li:v/ Làm yên tâm, làm yên lòng, an ủi
She was given a shot of morphine to relieve
the pain.
20 Primal a /ˈpraɪml/ Nguyên thuỷ, ban sơ
primeval a primal urge/fear
21 Constant a /ˈkɒnstənt/ Không đổi, giữ nguyên
Crime levels remain constant.
22 Common n /ˈkɒmən/ (happening often; existing in large
numbers or in many places) Thông
thường, phổ biến (mang nghĩa trung tính)
Breast cancer is the most common form of
cancer among women in this country.

24
23 Initial (only beforre a /ɪˈnɪʃl/ Ban đầu
noun) in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of
the campaign
24 Unruly a /ʌnˈruːli/ Ngỗ ngược, ngang bướng
disorderly There have been complaints about her
unruly behaviour.
25 Immobile a /ɪˈməʊbaɪl/ Bất động, không thể di chuyển được
His illness has left him completely immobile.

IV. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Something needs doing Cái gì cần được làm gì
This shirt needs washing.
2 Make a decision Đưa ra quyết định
The committee should make its decision later this week.
3 Regardless of Bất chấp, bất kể
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
4 By/in comparison (with So sánh với
somebody/something) The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with
New York's skyscrapers.
5 Leave out Không chứa, không bao gồm, loại bỏ
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.
She left out an ‘m’ in ‘accommodation’.
6 Move over (also move up) Di chuyển, né chỗ
There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
7 Pass away (also pass on) Chết, mất
His mother passed away last year.
8 Go off Nổ; rung chuông; bị hỏng; rời đi…
9 Act up Gây phiền phức (do vận hành kém…)
How long has your ankle been acting up?

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Peculiar a /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ Khác thường, lạ thường, riêng biệt
odd, strange, unusual, There was something peculiar in the
weird way he smiled.
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 a humour that is peculiar to
American sitcoms
2 Particular a /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ Riêng biệt, đặc thù
specific Each village has its own particular
charm.
3 Unusual a /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ Bất thường, khác thường
Local residents should contact the
police if they notice anything
unusual.
4 Special (usually before a /ˈspeʃl/ Đặc biệt, riêng biệt
noun) exceptional There is something special about
this place.
5 Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ (the process of change by which a
species becomes better suited to its
environment) Sự thích nghi
the adaptation of desert species to
the hot conditions
6 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ Dời, chuyển, dọn
You can transfer songs from your
computer to a phone.
7 Modify v /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ Điều chỉnh, thay đổi
adapt A modified version of my article was
published in the newspaper.
8 Vary v /ˈveəri/ - Thay đổi, dao dộng
Results can vary greatly from year
to year.
- Khác nhau
The rooms vary in size.
Variation n /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ Sự biến đổi, thay đổi
Currency exchange rates are always
subject to variation.
9 Detect v /dɪˈtekt/ Dò tìm, tìm ra, phát hiện
The tests are designed to detect the
disease early.
This is an instrument that can detect
very small amounts of radiation.
10 Striking a /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ Kỳ lạ, thú vị
She bears a striking resemblance
to her older sister.
11 Manage to do something Xoay xở để làm gì, thành công trong
việc gì, thường là việc khó khăn
We managed to get to the airport in
time.

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12 Succeed in (doing) phr Thành công trong lĩnh vực gì
something He succeeded in getting a place at
art school.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Diligent a /ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt/ Chăm chỉ, siêng năng, cẩn thận
Leo is very diligent in/about his work.
Diligently adv /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ Cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ, chăm
They worked diligently on the task they
had been given.
2 Botany n /ˈbɒtəni/ Thực vật học
3 Oak tree n Cây sồi
4 Nutrient n /ˈnjuːtriənt/ Chất dinh dưỡng
Plants draw minerals and other nutrients
from the soil.
5 Lab (laboratory) n /ləˈbɒrətri/ Phòng thí nghiệm, nghiên cứu
6 Threat n /θret/ Nguy cơ, mối đe doạ
Officials were confident there had been no
threat to public health.
Threaten v /ˈθret(ə)n/ Đe doạ
intimidate, bully, One man has been threatened with legal
menace action.
Threatening a /ˈθret(ə)nɪŋ/ Mang tính đe doạ, hăm doạ
She’s been receiving threatening phone
calls.
7 (on the one hand…) On phr Mặt khác
the other (hand)… On the one hand they'd love to have kids,
but on the other, they don't want to give
up their freedom.
8 The picture n /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ (the general situation relating to
somebody/something) Tình hình, hoàn
cảnh
The overall picture for farming is
encouraging.

BẢNG TỪ NGÀY 16/4/2021

V. Vocabulary(phần trắc nghiệm)

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STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại

1 Sacrifice v /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ Hy sinh, từ bỏ điều gì của mình vì người

khác
She sacrificed everything for her children.
2 Dynamic n /daɪˈnæmɪk/ Động lực
Market dynamics are working in the
company’s favour.
3 Chance n /tʃɑːns/ Cơ hội
She only has a slim chance of passing the
exam.
4 Awareness n /əˈweə(r)nəs/ Nhận thức
The campaign aims to raise awareness of
the dangers of passive smoking.
Aware a /əˈweə(r)/ Nhận thức, có ý thức
They’re aware of the dangers.
Unaware a /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ Không nhận thức được
Tom carried on reading, seemingly unaware
of my presence.
5 Key n /kiː/ Chìa khoá để đạt được gì
secret Proper planning is the key to success.
6 Habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống, nơi cư trú của sinh vật
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo
forest.
7 Accommodation n /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ Chỗ ở
The hotel provides accommodation for up to
100 people.
Accommodate v /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ Cung cấp chỗ ở
The teams will be accommodated in luxury
hotels.
8 Location n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ (a place where something happens or
exists; the position of something) Địa chỉ,
địa điểm, nơi
The harsh climate and remote location made
mining even more difficult.
9 House n /haʊs/ Nhà ở
10 Rear v /rɪə(r)/ Chăm sóc, nuôi nấng
bring up, raise She reared a family of five on her own.
11 Breed v /briːd/ ((of animals) to have sex and produce
young) Sinh sản
Many animals breed only at certain times of
the year.
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12 Raise v /reɪz/ Nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc
I was born and raised a city boy.
13 Fantastic a /fænˈtæstɪk/ Nhiều, cao, hậu hĩnh
enormous, amazing The car costs a fantastic amount of money.
14 Reasonable a /ˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l/ Hợp lý, giá cả phải chăng
This service is provided at a reasonable cost.
15 Wonderful a /ˈwʌndəfl/ Tuyệt vời
16 Acceptable a /əkˈseptəbl/ Chấp nhận được
For this course a pass in English at grade B is
acceptable.
17 Sincerity n /sɪnˈserəti/ Sự chân thành
I can say in all sincerity that I knew nothing
of these plans.
Sincere a /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ Thật lòng, chân thật
honest She is never completely sincere in what she
says about people.
18 Unexpected a /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ Bất ngờ, đột ngột, không biết trước
The film has some unexpected twists.

VI. Cấu trúc trong các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Throw in - Thêm cái gì vào mà không tăng giá
You can have the piano for $200, and I'll throw in the stool as
well.
- Đưa câu hỏi, thêm nhận xét
Jack threw in the odd encouraging comment.
2 Throw off Ném đi, vứt đi, loại bỏ cái gây phiền phức
to throw off a cold/your worries/your pursuers
3 Throw out Bác bỏ, từ chối, trục xuất (đuổi); vứt bỏ (thứ không còn cần
đến nữa)…
4 Throw away (to fail to make use of something; to waste something) Bỏ lỡ,
không tận dụng được, phung phí
to throw away an opportunity
5 Raise/increase awareness (of) Nâng cao nhận thức
The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive
smoking.
6 Like a cat on a hot tin roof/Like a Cực kì lo lắng
cat on hot bricks She was like a cat on a hot tin roof before her driving test.
7 Bring up Nuôi dưỡng

29

8 (still) Wet behind the ears
(=naive)
9 Have no idea/Not have the
faintest, first, etc. idea
She brought up three sons on her own.
Non nớt, thiếu kinh nghiệm
He was still wet behind the ears, politically.
Không biết gì hết
‘What's she talking about?’ ‘I've no idea.’

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bài đọc điền

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Be used by someone phr
2 Be used to do something = phr
be used for doing something
3 Bring v /brɪŋ/
4 Notable a /ˈnəʊtəbl/
5 Remarkable a /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/
astonishing,
extraordinary, striking
6 Incredible a /ɪnˈkredəbl/
unbelievable
7 Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l/
Được sử dụng bởi ai
Được sử dụng để làm gì
(to cause something) Gây ra, đem
đến điều gì tiêu cực
Retirement often brings with it a
massive drop in income.
Có tiếng, đáng kể, đáng chú ý
The town is notable for its ancient
harbour.
Đáng chú ý, xuất chúng, khác
thường, ngoại lệ
The area is remarkable for its
scenery.
It is remarkable that nobody
noticed sooner.
Không thể tin được
It seemed incredible that she had
been there a week already.
Có thể đoán trước, dự đoán được
Most of the films we’ve reviewed this
summer have had one thing in
common – predictable plots.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc 2 bài đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng và cấu trúc Từ Phiên âm + Nghĩa

loại SYNONYM
1 Thrilled a /θrɪld/ Thích thú, vui sướng
He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing
them again.

30
 Thrill n /θrɪl/ Cảm giác thích thú, cảm giác mạnh
It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite
author in person.
2 Pioneering a /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ Tiên phong, đi trước
pioneering work on infant mortality
Pioneer n /ˌpaɪəˈnɪər/ Người tiên phong
a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
3 Polish v /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ Trau dồi, cải thiện
The hotel has polished up its act (=
improved its service) since last year.
4 Advocate v /ˈædvəkət/ Ủng hộ, tán thành
The group does not advocate the use of
violence.
Many experts advocate rewarding your
child for good behaviour. (advocate sb
doing sth)
Advocacy n /ˈædvəkəsi/ Sự ủng hộ, sự tán thành
He won the Peace Prize for his advocacy of
non-violent protest.
5 Aviation n /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ Hàng không
the aviation business/industry
6 Transatlantic (only a /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/ Xuyên đại tây dương
before noun) a transatlantic flight
7 Feat n /fiːt/ (an action or a piece of work that needs
skill, strength or courage) Hành động
điêu luyện, cần nhiều kỹ năng, kỹ xảo,…;
những công trình, sản phẩm… kỳ công
The tunnel is a remarkable feat of
engineering.
8 Undisputed a /ˌʌndɪˈspjuːtɪd/ Được mọi người công nhận
the undisputed champion of the world
9 Navigator n /ˈnævɪɡeɪtə(r)/ Hoa tiêu, người điều hướng thuyền, tàu,
máy bay…
10 Tragic a /ˈtrædʒɪk/ Bi kịch, tàn khốc
He was killed in a tragic accident at the
age of 24.
11 Deceive v /dɪˈsiːv/ - (to make somebody believe something
take in, fool that is not true) Lừa dối
She deceived him into handing over all
his savings.
Deceit n /dɪˈsiːt/ Sự lừa dối
deception She realized that their whole relationship
had been based on lies and deceit.
31
 Deceitful a /dɪˈsiːtfl/ Không trung thực, lừa dối
dishonest The government were accused of being
hypocritical and deceitful.
12 Dissipated a /ˈdɪsɪpeɪtɪd/ (enjoying activities that are harmful
such as drinking too much alcohol) Ưa
thích những hoạt động gây hại như uống
rượ bu bia,…
He plays a dissipated American writer
living in Europe.
13 Undoubted a /ʌnˈdaʊtɪd/ Chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì
indubitable She has an undoubted talent as an
organizer.
14 Contemporary a /kənˈtemprəri/ Hiện đại, đương đại
modern He is among the best-known
contemporary artists.
contemporary art/music/dance
15 Remark v /rɪˈmɑːk/ Nhận xét, bình luận
comment The judges remarked on the high
standard of entries for the competition.
16 Object v /əbˈdʒekt/ Phản đối
Members of the council strongly objected
to plans to sell off the land.
17 By/from all accounts phr Theo lời mọi người nói
I've never been there, but it's a lovely
place, by all accounts.
18 Aesthetic n /iːsˈθetɪk/ Thẩm mỹ
19 Quick-tempered a Dễ nổi nóng
20 Injustice n /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ Sự bất công
a burning sense of injustice
21 Noticeable a /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ Đáng chú ý
The new filing system is a noticeable
improvement on the old one.
22 Rewarding a /rɪˈwɔː(r)dɪŋ/ Đem lại cảm giác thoả mãn, bổ ích
Our journey to the Yukon was a very
rewarding experience.
23 Protest v /prəˈtest/ Phản đối, chống lại
Students took to the streets to protest
against the decision.

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