NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5

TUẦN 18

CHỦ ĐỀ: ENERGY AND POPULATION

(Từ ngày 31/10/2022 đến ngày 6/11/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 31/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Policy n /ˈpɒləsi/ chính sách
He implemented an aggressive monetary
policy to stimulate the economy.
2 Maternal a /məˈtɜːrnl/ liên quan đến mẹ
She didn't have any maternal instincts.
Maternal age affects the baby's survival rate.
3 Newborn a /ˈnuːbɔːrn/ mới sinh
a newborn baby
4 Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ cuộc đ{m ph|n, thương lượng
They were conducting secret negotiations
with Spain.
Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ đ{m ph|n, thương lượng
The government will not negotiate with
terrorists.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ có thể thương lượng, đ{m ph|n được
The price was not negotiable.
5 Lasting a /ˈlæstɪŋ/ kéo dài, lâu dài
durable We have an opportunity here for a lasting
peace.
6 Afford v /əˈfɔːrd/ - đủ khả năng chi trả
None of them could afford £50 for a ticket.
We can't afford to have children.
- cấp, ban cho;…
The programme affords young people the
chance to gain work experience.
Affordable a /əˈfɔːrdəbl/ (giá cả) rẻ, đủ khả năng chi trả
We offer quality products at affordable prices.
Affordability n /əˌfɔːrdəˈbɪləti/ khả năng chi trả
efforts to improve the availability and
affordability of housing
7 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - đóng góp, góp phần, tham gia vào
contribute to/towards sth: England fans

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 are contributing hugely to the success of this
event.
- l{ nguyên nh}n g}y ra; quyên góp, đóng
góp (tiền)
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đóng góp, góp phần
make a contribution to: He made a very
positive contribution to the success of the
project.
8 Attribute v /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ cho cái gì là nguyên nhân; quy cho
attribute sth to sth: She attributes her
success to hard work and a little luck.
n thuộc tính, đặc tính
Patience is one of the most important
attributes in a teacher.
Attributable a /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ gây ra bởi
attributable to sb/sth: Their illnesses are
attributable to a poor diet.
9 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ - phân chia công việc, nhiệm vụ
delegate They've assigned their best man to the job.
- chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
10 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ - hợp nhất
integrate into/with sth: These programs
will integrate with your existing software.
- hoà nhập
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợp thành, tích hợp, hội nhập
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
11 Exemption n /ɪɡˈzempʃn/ - sự miễn (thuế…)
a tax exemption on money donated to charity
- sự miễn, cho phép không cần phải làm gì
She was given exemption from the final
examination.
12 Curb v /kɜːrb/ hạn chế, kiểm soát
check New measures should curb the speed of cars
travelling through the village.
13 Overpopulation n /ˌəʊvərˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ dân số qu| đông
14 Tax n /tæks/ thuế
15 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/ chi tiêu, chi phí
living/medical/travel expenses
16 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững, lâu dài
the conditions for sustainable economic
growth
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì, chống đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain life.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vững, duy trì lâu
The strength and sustainability of the
economic recovery is still in doubt.
17 Income n /ˈɪnkʌm/ (money that sb gets from working or from
investing money) thu nhập
Most of the villagers rely on farming for
income.
18 Salary n /ˈsæləri/ (a fixed amount of money that you earn
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 each month or year from your job) tiền
lương (trả hằng th|ng, theo năm cố định và
lâu dài v{ đối với những công việc dài hạn có
hợp đồng)
The average monthly salary for an unskilled
worker is $550.
19 Pension n /ˈpenʃn/ tiền lương hưu, trợ cấp
He retired on a generous pension from the
company.
20 Scholarship n /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/ học bổng
He won a scholarship to Harvard.
Scholar n /ˈskɑːlər/ học giả, nh{ thông th|i; người nhận học bổng
Scholastic a /skəˈlæstɪk/ liên quan đến trường học, giáo dục
scholastic achievements
21 Impoverished a /ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃt/ rất nghèo khó
the impoverished areas of the city
Impoverish v /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/ bần cùng hoá; làm hao mòn, giảm chất lượng
These changes are likely to impoverish single-
parent families even further.
Intensive cultivation has impoverished the
soil.
Impoverishment n /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃmənt/ sự bần cùng hoá; làm giảm, hao mòn
22 Birth control np biện pháp tránh thai, kiểm soát sinh sản
23 Contraceptive a /ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv/ chống thụ thai
The invention of the contraceptive pill
brought about profound changes in the lives
of women.
24 Method n /ˈmeθəd/ phương ph|p, c|ch thức, biện pháp
Developing new methods to keep insects out
of food packages is critical.
25 Process n /ˈprɑːses/ quá trình, tiến trình
They began the difficult process of reforming
the education system.
26 Pregnancy n /ˈpreɡnənsi/ thời kì mang thai
Many women experience sickness during
pregnancy.
Pregnant a /ˈpreɡnənt/ có thai
27 Significant a /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ quan trọng, đ|ng kể
considerable The drug has had no significant effect on
stopping the spread of the disease.
28 Noticeable a /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ dễ thấy, dễ gây chú ý
There is a noticeable difference between the
two brands.
29 Vital a /ˈvaɪtl/ quan trọng, cần thiết
He played a vital role in setting up the
organization.
30 Societal a /səˈsaɪətl/ (thuộc) xã hội
social Each of these stages is an element in a
complex societal structure and cultural
context.
31 Nutrition n /nuˈtrɪʃn/ dinh dưỡng

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 Nutrition information is now provided on the
back of most food products.
Nutritional a /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ liên quan đến dinh dưỡng
the nutritional value of milk
Nutrient n /ˈnuːtriənt/ chất dinh dưỡng
Plants draw minerals and other nutrients
from the soil.
Nutritious a /nuˈtrɪʃəs/ bổ dưỡng
nourishing a nutritious meal
Nutritionist n /nuˈtrɪʃənɪst/ chuyên gia dinh dưỡng
32 Fertility n /fərˈtɪləti/ khả năng sinh sản
Anxiety and stress affect fertility in both men
and women.
Fertile a /ˈfɜːrtl/ có khả năng sinh sản, cho quả
The treatment has been tested on healthy
fertile women under the age of 35.
Fertilizer n /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/ phân bón
artificial/chemical fertilizers
Fertilization n /ˌfɜːrtələˈzeɪʃn/ sự thụ tinh; sự l{m cho đất đai m{u mỡ
33 Fatality n /feɪˈtæləti/ cái chết, sự tử vong
The most serious form of skin cancer has a
30% fatality rate.
Several people were injured, but there were
no fatalities.
34 Mortality n /mɔːˈtæləti/ - con số, tỷ lệ tử vong
Mortality from lung cancer is still increasing.
- cái chết
35 Extinction n /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự tuyệt chủng
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
Extinct a /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ tuyệt chủng
dead, lost The red squirrel is in danger of becoming
extinct in England.
36 Longevity n /lɔːnˈdʒevəti/ sự trường thọ
We wish you both health and longevity.
37 Durability n /ˌdʊrəˈbɪləti/ độ bền vững, chắc
the durability of gold
Durable a /ˈdʊrəbl/ lâu, bền
Painted steel is likely to be less durable than
other kinds.
38 Endurance n /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ sức chịu đựng
He showed remarkable endurance
throughout his illness.
Endure v /ɪnˈdʊr/ - chịu đựng (=bear)
He can't endure being defeated.
- kéo dài, tồn tại (= last)
traditions that endure
Enduring a /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lâu dài
long-lasting, lasting What is your most enduring memory of her?
Endurable a /ɪnˈdʊrəbl/ có thể chịu đựng được
bearable I felt that life was no longer endurable.

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39 Oppose v /əˈpəʊz/ chống đối, phản đối
The children strongly opposed the idea.
Opposed a /əˈpəʊzd/ chống đối, phản đối
He remained bitterly opposed to the idea of
moving abroad.
Opposition n /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ - sự phản đối
resistance Delegates expressed strong opposition to the
plans.
- sự phản kh|ng; phe đối lập…
40 Retirement n /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ sự nghỉ hưu
The age of retirement for all employees is 60.
Retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ nghỉ hưu
He is retiring next year after 30 years with
the company.
Retiree n /rɪˌtaɪəˈriː/ người về hưu
41 Bonus n /ˈbəʊnəs/ - tiền thưởng thêm, cái tặng kèm
productivity bonuses
a £100 Christmas bonus
- điểm cộng, phần thưởng
One of the great bonuses of retirement is
having time to spare.
42 Propel v /prəˈpel/ - đẩy, hướng ai vào tình huống gì
This picture propelled her to international
stardom.
- đẩy, đưa v{o vị trí nào
He succeeded in propelling the ball across the
line.
43 Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắt buộc ai đó l{m gì
The order compelled him to appear as a
witness.
Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc
mandatory it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear
helmets.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; sự thôi thúc…
44 Expel v /ɪkˈspel/ - trục xuất, đuổi (khỏi trường, tổ chức…)
expel sb from sth: An athlete was expelled
from the Olympic Games for drug-taking.
She was expelled from school at 15.
- tống khứ, bật ra (hơi, nước…)
Expel all the air from your chest.
45 Workforce n /ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ lực lượng lao động
The government is encouraging women to
enter the workforce.
46 Workload n /ˈwɜːrkləʊd/ khối lượng công việc
We have taken on extra staff to cope with the
increased workload.
47 Workmate n /ˈwɜːrkmeɪt/ đồng nghiệp
colleague Her workmates organized a leaving party for
her last day in the office.
48 Workplace n /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/ môi trường làm việc
These safety standards apply to all
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 workplaces.
49 Bolster v /ˈbəʊlstə(r)/ ủng hộ, hỗ trợ, củng cố
to bolster sb’s confidence/courage/morale
bolster sth up: They called for creation of the
railroad to bolster up prison operations.
50 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ - (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến
encourage, promote khích, cổ vũ
The club's aim is to foster better relations
within the community.
- nhận nuôi, cưu mang
51 Life expectancy np tuổi thọ trung bình
Life expectancy for both men and women has
improved greatly in the past 20 years.
52 Manifest v /ˈmænɪfest/ - biểu thị
demonstrate Jane manifested an unwillingness to sit and
talk to Lydia.
- xuất hiện (=appear)
manifest itself (in sth): The symptoms of the
disease manifested themselves ten days later.
53 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ sự nổi lên, hiện ra,
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000
years ago
the emergence of new technologies
54 Procreate v /ˈprəʊkrieɪt/ sinh, đẻ
reproduce
55 Unbearable a /ʌnˈberəbl/ qu| đau đớn, khó chịu, không thể chịu được
intolerable unbearable pain
56 Reproduce v /ˌriːprəˈduːs/ - sinh sản, đẻ
Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on
land.
- sao chép, làm lại; …
57 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củng cố, l{m tăng, n}ng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tăng cường, củng cố
58 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấy động
encourage The exhibition has stimulated interest in her
work.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấn tượng, gây kích thích, hấp dẫn
She was a very stimulating teacher who got
the best out of her students.
Stimulation n /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích
While she was at home looking after her
children, she felt deprived of intellectual
stimulation.
59 Crowning (only a /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/ hoàn thiện, hoàn hảo
before noun) The cathedral is the crowning glory of the
city.
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 60 Trivial a /ˈtrɪviəl/ tầm thường, không đ|ng kể, ít quan trọng
unimportant, I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about
insignificant it.
61 Inferior a /ɪnˈfɪriər/ - thấp kém hơn, hạ đẳng
inferior to sb/sth: Modern music is often
considered inferior to that of the past.
- (cấp) dưới, thấp hơn
n người thấp kém hơn, hạ đẳng
She considered everyone her intellectual
inferior.
62 Eligible a /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ đủ điều kiện, đủ tư c|ch, thích hợp
entitled eligible (for sth): Only those over 70 are
eligible for the special payment.
Eligibility n /ˌelɪdʒəˈbɪləti/ sự phù hợp, đủ điều kiện, tư c|ch
Marriage to a national gave automatic
eligibility for citizenship.
63 Unqualified a /ˌʌnˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/ không đủ điều kiện, tư c|ch
He was totally unqualified for his job as a
senior manager.
64 Dissuade v /dɪˈsweɪd/ can ngăn
dissuade sb from (doing) sth: I tried to
dissuade him from giving up his job.
65 Deter v /dɪˈtɜːr/ ngăn chặn, cản trở
discourage, inhibit The high price of the service could deter
people from seeking advice.
66 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ hơn, qu|, qu| mức
They complained about the excessive noise
coming from the upstairs flat.
Excess n /ɪkˈses/ sự vượt quá, quá mức
He started drinking to excess after losing his
job.
Exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượt quá
go beyond The price will not exceed £100.
67 Surplus a /ˈsɜːrplʌs/ dư, nhiều hơn cần thiết
These items are surplus to requirements (=
not needed).
n đồ dư, thừa
food surpluses
68 Redundant a /rɪˈdʌndənt/ - mất việc
redundant employees
- dư thừa, không có tác dụng

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Aim at doing sth (cụm từ cố cố gắng, với mục tiêu đạt được gì
định) The training program aims at raising employees' awareness
about human rights.
2 Come up with sth (cụm động nghĩ ra, đưa ra ý tưởng
từ) Is that the best you can come up with?
3 When it comes to (doing) sth khi đề cập đến, nói đến việc gì
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 (thành ngữ)
4 Seek sb/sth out (cụm động
từ)
5 In/Within the context of sth
(cụm từ cố định)
6 Provide sth for sb/Provide sb
with sth (cụm từ cố định)
When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
tìm kiếm
Corbett resolved to seek out the truth.
trong bối cảnh gì
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the
1960s.
cung cấp cho ai cái gì
We are here to provide a service for the public.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 County n /ˈkaʊnti/ hạt
Most towns and villages throughout the county
have experienced a population increase.
2 Regarding prep /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/ liên quan đến, về việc
Call me if you have any problems regarding your
work.
3 Tax break np sự giảm thuế
a tax break for low income families with young
children

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 (all) On your own (cụm từ không nhờ giúp đỡ, tự làm
cố định) He did it on his own.
2 Rely on/upon sb/sth (for tin tưởng, đặt niềm tin vào ai cho việc gì, dựa dẫm vào
sth) (cụm động từ) The charity relies heavily on public support and donations.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Ageing (or n /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ sự l~o ho|, gi{ đi
aging) a l~o ho|, gi{ đi, yếu đi
He takes care of his ageing mother.
2 Chronic a /ˈkrɒnɪk/ mạn, kinh niên, kéo dài
constant She suffers from chronic pain in her knees.
3 Demographic a /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ liên quan đến dân số
demographic changes/trends/factors
n /ˌdeməˈgræfɪk/ (a section of the population who are of a similar
age, the same sex, etc.) nhóm đối tượng, dân số,
nhóm khách hàng muốn hướng tới
The target demographic is children aged 6–12.
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 Demography n /dɪˈmɑːɡrəfi/ dân số học, sự điều tra về dân số; nhân khẩu
học
the social demography of Africa
Demographer n /dɪˈmɑːɡrəfər/ nhà nhân khẩu học
4 Replacement np tỉ lệ thay mới, thay thế
rate The current global replacement rate is 2.1 births.
5 Policymaker n /ˈpɑːləsimeɪkər/ người đề ra, hoạch định chính sách
Policymakers should consider the evidence on
the law's potential economic impact.
6 Latter a /ˈlætər/ sau, thứ hai
Total profit was £550 million in the latter half of
2003.
The latter: cái thứ 2 trong hai thứ được đề cập
She offered me more money or a car and I chose
the latter.
7 Entitle v /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ cho phép, trao quyền
be entitled to sth: You will be entitled to your
pension when you reach 65.
Entitled a /ɪnˈtaɪtld/ có quyền, được quyền l{m gì, có đủ tư c|ch
được hưởng
The college attracts both the entitled children of
wealthy parents and a large number of
scholarship students.
8 Welfare n /ˈwelfer/ - (the general health, happiness and safety of a
well-being person, an animal or a group) sức khoẻ, sự
hạnh phúc, sự an toàn
We are concerned about the child's welfare.
- trợ cấp xã hội
9 Reform n /rɪˈfɔːrm/ sự cải thiện, cải tiến
His economic reforms failed to improve their
lives.
10 Insurance n /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/ sự bảo hiểm, hợp đồng bảo hiểm
health/medical insurance
11 Lineage n /ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ nòi giống, dòng dõi
ancentry a French nobleman of ancient lineage
12 Incentive n /ɪnˈsentɪv/ - ưu đ~i (thuế…)
inducement tax incentives to encourage savings
- động lực
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work
harder.
13 Odds n /ɒdz/ khả năng, cơ may
likelihood The odds of getting hit by a falling satellite are
very small.
14 Precedent n /ˈpresɪdənt/ tiền lệ, truyền thống
Such protests are without precedent in recent
history.
15 Synopsis n /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ bản tóm tắt
16 Substitute v /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ thay thế (thường là sự thay thế tạm thời, do
không có sẵn)
Can you find someone to substitute for you at the
meeting?
substitute A with/by B: Butter can be
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 substituted with margarine in this recipe.
17 Enact v /ɪnˈækt/ ban h{nh (đạo luật)
Their crimes were committed before the law was
enacted.
Enactment n /ɪˈnæktmənt/ sự ban hành, ban bố
The goal of the legislators was enactment of a
tax bill.
18 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (to show sth clearly by giving proof or
evidence) chỉ rõ, biểu thị
New research convincingly demonstrates that
age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
Demonstration n /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ - sự chỉ rõ, biểu thị
- (an act of showing or explaining how sth
works) demo, sự biểu diễn thử, động t|c hướng
dẫn…
Sandra and Nigel provided a demonstration of
salsa dance steps.
19 Illustrate v /ˈɪləstreɪt/ minh hoạ (bằng hình ảnh, sơ đồ…)
His lecture was illustrated with photos taken
during the expedition.
20 Extended np gia đình mở rộng (ông bà, cô chú bác, cậu,…)
family

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In/With regard to sb/sth liên quan đến, về việc
(cụm từ cố định) I am writing with regard to your recent order.
2 Take a step (cụm từ cố thực hiện một h{nh động
định) take steps to do sth: The school will take steps to make sure
that these children are found and punished.

NGÀY 1/11/2023
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Reserve n /rɪˈzɜːrv/ - sự dự trữ
The company has substantial reserves of
capital.
- khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên;…
v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ, đặt trước; để dành, dành riêng cho
ai
reserve sth for sb/sth: These seats are
reserved for special guests.
2 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bảo tồn
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.

10
 Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ sự gìn giữ, bảo tồn
3 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bảo tồn, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bảo quản
4 Converse v /kənˈvɜːrs/ trò chuyện, giao tiếp
The two men were conversing on music and
opera.
5 Demand n /dɪˈmænd/ sự yêu cầu, đòi hỏi; nhu cầu
demand for sth: We are struggling to
satisfy the demand for the product.
- yêu cầu, cần phải có để thành công
This sport demands both speed and
strength.
- đòi hòi, cần
I demand to see the manager.
Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe; khó khăn, đòi hỏi
phức tạp
Police work is physically demanding and
stressful.
6 Requirement n /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/ - đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
We grow enough vegetables for our own
requirements.
- điều kiện cần có để đạt điều gì
What is the minimum entry requirement
for this course?
7 Order n /ˈɔːrdər/ - mệnh lệnh
Dogs can be trained to obey orders.
- đơn hàng; thứ tự;….
8 Command n /kəˈmænd/ - yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh
order She has been teaching her dog simple
commands.
- kiến thức, khả năng l{m, sử dụng cái gì;…
Applicants will be expected to have (a)
good command of English.
9 Solar panel np /ˌsəʊlər ˈpænl/ tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.
10 Turbine n /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/ tua bin
The wind turbine supplies the farm with
electric power.
11 Hydroelectricity n /ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ thuỷ điện
hydropower
12 Alternative a /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ thay thế, khác
Can you offer an alternative explanation?
n cái để thay thế
as an alternative to sth: Fruit juice is
provided as an alternative to alcoholic
drinks.
Alter v /ˈɔːltər/ (make sb/sth become different) thay đổi
He had altered so much I scarcely
recognized him.
Alternate a /ˈɔːltərnət/ xen kẽ, luân phiên
11
 Stretch up 30 times with alternate arms as
a warm-up exercise.
n người làm thay công việc (khi người khác
di vắng)
Alteration n /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn/ sự thay đổi
They are making some alterations to the
house.
13 Source n /sɔːrs/ - nguồn
The town obtains all its energy from
renewable sources.
Do you have any foreign sources of income?
- tài liệu
source of sth: Your local library will be a
useful source of information.
14 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạo ra, phát ra, xuất ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
to generate revenue/profit
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ m|y ph|t điện
15 Electricity n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện
The wind farm will generate enough
electricity for some 30 000 homes.
Electronic a /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ (thiết bị) điện tử
Airline passengers no longer have to turn
off all electronic devices while on the
plane.
Electric a /ɪˈlektrɪk/ - dùng điện, liên quan đến điện
The wind turbine supplies the farm with
electric power.
Electrical a /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ liên quan đến điện, sử dụng, sản xuất ra
điện
electrical power/energy
Electrify v /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ nạp điện
He had all the fences around his home
electrified.
Electrician n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/ thợ điện
16 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo tập quán, tục lệ thông thường, truyền
thống
You can cook the meat either in a
microwave or in a conventional oven.
17 Perspective n /pəˈspektɪv/ th|i độ, quan điểm
viewpoint You can call it brave or foolish, depending
on your perspective.
18 Probable a /ˈprɑːbəbl/ có thể, có khả năng
It is probable that the disease has a genetic
element.
19 Potential a /pəˈtenʃl/ có tiềm năng; tiềm tàng
possible We have compiled a list of 10 potential
candidates.
First we need to identify actual and
potential problems.
20 Monumental a /ˌmɑːnjuˈmentl/ mang tính lịch sử, anhr hưởng lớn
12
 historic Gibbon’s monumental work ‘The Decline
and Fall of the Roman Empire’
21 Democratize v /dɪˈmɑːkrətaɪz/ dân chủ hoá
22 Well-being n /ˈwel biːɪŋ/ hạnh phúc, phúc lợi
We try to ensure the well-being of our
employees.
23 Abuse n /əˈbjuːs/ - sự lợi dụng, ngược đ~i
child/sexual abuse
- sự lạm dụng
v ngược đ~i; lạm dụng;…
24 Misuse n /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ sự lạm dụng, dùng sai cách
abuse alcohol/drug misuse
the misuse of power/authority
v /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ 13dùng sai cách
It’s a word that is often misused.
25 Overuse n /ˌəʊvərˈjuːs/ sự lạm dụng
The problem of antibiotic overuse and
misuse is not easy to control.
26 Conservatively adv /kənˈsɜːrvətɪvli/ - (a figure that has been estimated
conservatively is probably lower than the
real amount or number) vừa phải, thấp
hơn thực tế
At a conservative estimate, 2.5 million
people die each year from smoking.
- dè dặt, bảo thủ
27 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước tính, ước lượng
The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to
contain 90% of the world’s fresh water.
28 Predict v /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự báo
forecast He predicts a bright future for the business
in the next financial year.
Predictable a /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể đo|n trước, dự đo|n được
The ending of the book was entirely
predictable.
Prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ lời dự đo|n, tiên đo|n
I've learned not to make predictions about
the weather.
29 Guess v /ɡes/ đo|n
Can you guess his age?
30 Famine n /ˈfæmɪn/ nạn đói
31 Gross domestic n /ˌɡrəʊs dəˌmestɪk tổng sản phẩm quốc nội
product (GDP) ˈprɑːdʌkt/
32 Surpass v /sərˈpæs/ hơn, vượt trội, tốt hơn
He hopes one day to surpass the world
record.
33 Surmount v /sərˈmaʊnt/ vượt qua, thành công
overcome There are several obstacles to be
surmounted.
34 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tăng tốc
Inflation continues to accelerate.
35 Advance v /ədˈvæns/ - tiến v{o, đi s}u v{o

13
 These players will now advance to the next
round.
- tiến bộ, cải tiến; tiến về phía ai đó; thúc
đẩy;…
36 Proportion n /prəˈpɔːrʃn/ - tỷ lệ, phần
A significant proportion of the books have
been translated from other languages.
- sự cân xứng…
Proportionate a /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/ tỷ lệ, tương xứng với
proportional The number of accidents is proportionate
to the increased volume of traffic.
Disproportionate a /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənət/ không c}n đối
The area contains a disproportionate
number of young middle-class families.
37 Percent a,adv /pər ˈsent/ phần trăm
Women now represent 50 per cent of the
workforce.
Percentage n /pərˈsentɪdʒ/ tỷ lệ phần trăm
38 Incident n /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ sự cố; vụ việc
There was a shooting incident near here
last night.
39 Assess v /əˈses/ - xem xét kỹ lưỡng, đ|nh gi|
Exams are not the only means of assessing
a student's ability.
- định gi|, định mức
40 Refugee n /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ người tị nạn
The UN provided emergency economic aid
to the refugees.
41 Sanitation n /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ hệ thống, biện pháp cải thiện điều kiện vệ
sinh
A lack of clean water and sanitation were
the main problems.
Sanitary a /ˈsænəteri/ hợp vệ sinh, bảo vệ sức khoẻ
Overcrowding has now been added to poor
sanitary conditions.
Sanitize v /ˈsænɪtaɪz/ làm vệ sinh, làm sạch
42 Inadequate a /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ không thoả đ|ng, không đủ, không đủ tốt
The food supplies are inadequate to meet
the needs of the hungry.
Inadequacy n /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/ sự thiếu, không đầy đủ
These statistics show the total inadequacy
of the present oil reserves.
Adequate a /ˈædɪkwət/ đầy đủ
They'll need an adequate supply of hot
water.
Adequacy n /ˈædɪkwəsi/ sự đầy đủ, thoả đ|ng
There are concerns about the accuracy and
adequacy of food labelling.
43 Factor n /ˈfæktər/ nhân tố
Obesity is a major risk factor for heart
disease.
44 Aspect n /ˈæspekt/ - (a particular part or feature of a
14
 situation, an idea, a problem, etc) mặt,
phương diện, khía cạnh
aspect of sth: The book aims to cover all
aspects of city life.
- bề ngoài, dáng vẻ; hướng (nh{)…
45 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ nét đặc biệt, điểm đặc trưng
The town's main features are its beautiful
mosque and ancient marketplace.
46 Burden n /ˈbɜːrdn/ gánh nặng
burden on sb: Buying a house often places
a large financial burden on young
couples.
47 Obstacle n /ˈɑːbstəkl/ khó khăn, trở ngại
hindrance A lack of qualifications can be a major
obstacle to finding a job.
48 Implement v /ˈɪmpləˌment/ thi hành, thực thi
carry out, effect, to implement
carry through, changes/decisions/policies/reforms
complete
Implementation n /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ sự thi hành, thực thi
The full implementation of the system will
take some time.
49 Measure n /ˈmeʒər/ biện ph|p, h{nh động giải quyết vấn đề
take measures to do sth: Stronger
measures will have to be taken to bring
down unemployment.
50 Densely adv /ˈdensli/ d{y đặc, đông đúc
a densely populated area
51 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊn.tɚ/ gặp phải, trải qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of difficulties in
experience the first week.
52 Interest rate np lãi suất
53 Relatively adv /ˈrelətɪvli/ khá, vừa phải, tương đối
comparatively Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for
heart disease but it's relatively small when
compared with the others.
54 Comparative a /kəmˈpærətɪv/ tương đối
relative Then he was living in comparative comfort
(= compared with others or with his own
life at a previous time).
55 Comparable a /ˈkɑːmpərəbl/ tương tự
The two machines are comparable in size.
56 Renewable a /rɪˈnuːəbl/ - (t{i nguyên, năng lượng) có thể tái tạo
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
- có thể gia hạn được
57 Infinite a /ˈɪnfɪnət/ vô tận, vô hạn
boundless an infinite variety of plants
a teacher with infinite patience
58 Deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ rút hết, làm cạn kiệt

15
 exhaust, use up, Food supplies were severely depleted.
reduce
Depletion n /dɪˈpliːʃn/ sự vơi đi, sự giảm sút, cạn kiệt
exhaustion, reduction Increased expenditure has caused a
depletion in our capital/funds.
59 Plentiful a /ˈplentɪfl/ số lượng nhiều
abundant Petrol seems to be in plentiful supply.
60 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ nhiều, phong phú, dồi dào
plentiful The country has an abundant supply of
fossil fuels.
Abundance n /ə'bʌndəns/ sự nhiều, phong phú
There was an abundance of food at the
wedding.
61 Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/ thiếu hụt
Their food is deficient in iron.
Deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ sự thiếu, thiếu hụt, không đủ
shortage Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause
illness.
Deficit n /ˈdefɪsɪt/ số tiền thiếu hụt (do chi lớn hơn thu)
The trade balance has been in deficit for
the past five years.
62 Dilemma n /dɪˈlemə/ Tình thế khó xử
predicament in a dilemma about/over sth: She was in
a dilemma about whether to accept the
offer or not.
63 Tackle v /ˈtækl/ giải quyết vấn đề
The government is determined to tackle
inflation.
64 Crisis n /ˈkraɪsɪs/ cơn khủng hoảng
The government is attempting to solve the
debt crisis through spending cuts.
65 Address v /əˈdres/ - b{n đến, đề cập đến để tìm cách giải
quyết
The policy fails to address the needs of the
poor.
- nhắc đến ai
I was surprised when he addressed me in
English.
- xưng hô;..
66 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhãng, không chú ý, bỏ mặc
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhãng, cẩu thả, không chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ không nhận được sự quan t}m, chăm sóc,
bị ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research

II. Structure

16
 STT Cấu trúc
1 Meet/satisfy one’s demand
(cụm từ cố định)
2 Run out (of sth) (cụm động
từ)
3 Make use of sth/sb (cụm từ
cố định)
4 Deal with sth (cụm động từ)
5 Use up sth (cụm động từ)
6 Cope with sth (=manage)
(cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
đ|p ứng yêu cầu
She was not willing to meet his demands.
hết, cạn kiệt, không còn
I've run out of milk/money/ideas/patience.
tận dụng, lợi dụng
We could make better use of our resources.
đối mặt, giải quyết vấn đề
The government must now deal with the problem of high
unemployment.
dùng hết
The oil had all been used up.
giải quyết, đối phó
He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Fossil fuel np /ˈfɑːsl fjuːəl/ nhiên liệu hoá thạch
Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts
when fossil fuels are burned.
2 Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - (completely used or finished) bạc màu, cạn
kiệt
You cannot grow crops on exhausted land.
- mệt mỏi, đuối sức
The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a
good night’s sleep.
Exhaust v /ɪɡˈzɑːst/ vắt kiệt sức
The long journey exhausted the children.
Exhaustion n /ɪɡˈzɑː.tʃən/ sự mệt mỏi, đuối sức
She felt ill with/from exhaustion.
Exhaustive a /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪv/ (including everything possible; very careful or
complete) hoàn toàn, toàn diện
exhaustive research/tests
3 Geothermal a /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːrml/ thuộc địa nhiệt
geothermal energy
4 Internal (only a /ɪnˈtɜːrnl/ - bên trong (cơ thể…)
before noun) The medicine is not for internal use.
- ở bên trong; nội bộ; trong nước
5 Inner (ony a /ˈɪnər/ - bên trong
before noun) inside inner London
- bên trong, thầm kín
6 Windmill n /ˈwɪndmɪl/ cối xay gió
7 Dam n /dæm/ đập thuỷ điện
The dam burst and the valley was flooded.
8 Boundless a /ˈbaʊndləs/ không có giới hạn
boundless energy/enthusiasm

17
 9 Limitless a /ˈlɪmɪtləs/ lớn, vô tận
infinite an apparently limitless supply of drinks

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Give off sth (cụm động từ) phát ra, tạo ra (mùi, chất, khí, |nh s|ng…)
The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
The fire doesn’t seem to be giving off much heat.
2 Give away sth (cụm động tặng; cho miễn phí…
từ)

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Swell v /swel/ tăng lên
Last year's profits were swelled by a fall in
production costs.
2 Mismanage v /ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒ/ quản lý kém hiệu quả
mishandle The department’s budget was badly
mismanaged.
3 Insult n /ˈɪnsʌlt/ lời lăng mạ, sỉ nhục
His comments were seen as an insult to the
president.
v lăng mạ, nói lời khiếm nhã
She felt insulted by the low offer.
4 Praise n /preɪz/ lời khen ngợi, t|n dương
He received widespread praise for his
performance from fans on social media.
5 Practice n /ˈpræktɪs/ - h{nh động
the practice of doing sth: the practice of
discrimination against older people in the
workplace
- sự thực hành, rèn luyện; thói quen; sự hành
nghề

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Put sth in place (cụm từ cố làm cái gì xuất hiện, có để sử dụng
định) We need to put safeguards in place to prevent this type of
accident occurring again.

18
 NGÀY 2/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Populous a /ˈpɑːpjələs/ đông dân
one of America’s most populous states
Populism n /ˈpɑːpjəlɪzəm/ chủ nghĩa d}n tuý (Chủ nghĩa d}n túy l{ một
thuật ngữ đề cập đến một loạt các lập trường
chính trị nhấn mạnh ý tưởng về "nhân dân" và
thường đặt nhóm này chống lại "giới tinh hoa".)
Population n /ˌpɑː.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ dân số
2 Raise v /reɪz/ - nuôi dưỡng
She raised five children on her own.
- l{m tăng (số lượng, mức độ); quyên góp;…
3 Typical a /ˈtɪpɪkl/ điển hình, đặc trưng
representative This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
4 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, được nhiều người ưa chuộng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đại chúng hoá, làm nhiều người biết đến
The program did much to popularize little-
known writers.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over recent
years.
5 Common a /ˈkɑːmən/ (happening often; existing in large numbers or
in many places) phổ biến, xảy ra thường xuyên
Breast cancer is the most common form of
cancer among women in this country.
6 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
7 Natural np tài nguyên thiên nhiên
resources
8 Figure n /ˈfɪɡjər/ - con số, số liệu
numbers According to figures published recently, more
people are in serious debt.
- nhân vật; hình dáng
9 Character n /ˈkærəktər/ - nhân vật (trong phim, s|ch…)
Who plays the main character?
- tính c|ch; đặc tính…
10 Carbon np /ˌkɑːrbən lượng khí nhà kính (chủ yếu là CO2) thải vào
footprint ˈfʊtprɪnt/ khí quyển qua hoạt động của con người
Flying is the biggest contribution to my carbon
footprint.
11 Mileage n /ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/ tổng số dặm đ~ đi
My annual mileage is about 10 000.
12 Infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
13 Severity n /sɪˈverəti/ sự tồi tệ, nặng
the severity of the problem

19
 Severe a /sɪˈvɪr/ nghiêm trọng, tồi tệ
a severe illness/disease
14 Severance n /ˈsevərəns/ sự cắt đứt, chấm dứt (hợp đồng…)
the severance of diplomatic relations
15 Efficient a /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ (doing something in a good, careful and
complete way with no waste of time, money or
energy) thực hiện công việc một cách tốt nhất
có thể, với thời gian và công sức tối thiểu
Modern water boilers are highly efficient in fuel
use.
16 Effective a /ɪˈfektɪv/ (producing a successful result) làm việc có hiệu
quả
The system has proved less effective than hoped.
17 Growth n /ɡrəʊθ/ sự gia tăng
The report links population growth with rural
poverty.
the rapid growth in violent crime
Grow v /ɡrəʊ/ tăng, ph|t triển
The city's population has grown from about
50 000 to over a million in 20 years.
18 Advancement n /ədˈvænsmənt/ sự tiến bộ, tiên tiến
advancements in science
19 Educated a /ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ được giáo dục đ{ng ho{ng; được đi học
Less educated people are missing out on these
opportunities.
Educational a /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ liên quan đến giáo dục
an educational psychologist
20 Alarming a /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/ đ|ng b|o động, lo ngại
at an alarming rate: The rainforests are
disappearing at an alarming rate.
21 Emission n /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sự phát ra, bốc ra, toả ra
the emission of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere
Emit v /iˈmɪt/ toả ra, ph|t ra (|nh s|ng, khí, hơi…)
Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
22 Radiation n /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ sự bức xạ
23 Ejection n /ɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự đuổi, tống cổ;…
24 Exhaust fumes np khí thải
Sometimes exhaust fumes escape into the vehicle.
25 Vapor n /ˈveɪpər/ hơi nước
26 Smoke n /sməʊk/ khói
cigarette/tobacco smoke
27 Fog n /fɑːɡ/ sương mù
28 Topic n /ˈtɒpɪk/ chủ đề
subject The main topic of conversation was Tom’s new
girlfriend.
29 Area n /ˈeriə/ - (a particular subject or activity, or an aspect
of it) lĩnh vực
area of sth: His particular area of expertise is
engineering.
- khu vực;…

20
 30 Massively adv /ˈmæsɪvli/ một cách rất lớn, nhiều
extremely He was a massively influential figure.
31 Drastically adv /ˈdræstɪkli/ (in an extreme way that has a sudden, serious
or violent effect on sth) một cách mạnh mẽ,
quyết liệt, sâu sắc
Our communication environment has changed
drastically in the last 10 years.
32 Broadly adv /ˈbrɔːdli/ chung chung, nhìn chung
in general Broadly speaking, I agree with you.
33 Adversely adv /ədˈvɜːrsli/ tiêu cực, trầm trọng, bất lợi
My confident was adversely affected.
34 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ - gợi ý, đề xuất
suggest, offer propose doing sth: I propose going to an early
film and having dinner afterwards.
- cầu hôn;…
Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ đề xuất
His proposal that the system should be changed
was rejected.
35 Expenditure n /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/ chi phí, kinh phí
Expenditure should ideally not exceed income.
36 Arms n /ɑːrmz/ vũ khí
weapons Police officers in the UK do not usually carry
arms.
37 Construct v /kənˈstrʌkt/ xây dựng, kiến trúc
The building was constructed in 1993.
38 Shrink v /ʃrɪŋk/ - làm cho, trở nên ít, nhỏ hơn về kích cỡ, số
lượng, giảm
Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
- co lại, rút ngắn lại, co vào
My sweater shrank in the wash.
39 Key (usually a /kiː/ chính, quan trọng nhất
before noun) essential, critical, Good communication is key to our success.
vital
40 Insignificant a /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ không quan trọng, tầm thường
unimportant, These results are statistically insignificant.
minor, petty

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 In excess of sth (=more than
sth) (cụm từ cố định)
2 Come up to/Live up to/Meet
sb’s expectations (cụm từ cố
định)
3 Hold sway (cụm động từ)
4 Make an effort to do sth(cụm
Nghĩa
nhiều hơn
The increase will not be in excess of two per cent.
thoả m~n, đ|p ứng kì vọng
Unfortunately, the new software has failed to meet
expectations.
- kiểm soát một vùng, khu vực
Rebel forces still hold sway in the northern parts of the
country.
- có ảnh hưởng đến suy nghĩ, h{nh động của ai
Traditional attitudes still hold sway in the region.
nỗ lực làm gì
21
 từ cố định) I’ve made an effort to drink less tea and coffee.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Resource n /ˈriːsɔːrs/ - t{i nguyên (thiên nhiên, năng lượng…)
the exploitation of minerals and other natural
resources
- tài nguyên dạy học
The website is an invaluable educational
resource.
2 Manner n /ˈmænər/ th|i độ; cách thức
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 It’s time + S + past verb form đ~ đến lúc làm gì
Gosh! It’s almost midnight. It’s time we went home.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Humanity n /hjuːˈmænəti/ nhân loại, lo{i người (nói chung)
He was found guilty of crimes against humanity.
2 Vegetarian a /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ chay, không thịt cá
(also veggie) a vegetarian diet
n người ăn chay
3 Omnivore n /ˈɑːmnɪvɔːr/ động vật ăn tạp
4 Myth n /mɪθ/ thần thoại
legend ancient Greek myths
5 Brim v /brɪm/ đầy
Her eyes brimmed with tears.
a young man brimming with confidence
6 Bloat v /bləʊt/ làm phồng lên, sưng lên, to lên
Her features had been bloated by years of
drinking.
7 Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự bóc lột
Working people will now be vulnerable to
exploitation by unscrupulous employers.
Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ bóc lột, khai thác, lợi dụng
Children are being exploited in many of these

22
 factories.
8 Forestry n /ˈfɔːrɪstri/ lâm học
9 Nurture v /ˈnɜːrtʃər/ chăm sóc, nuôi dưỡng
take care of, look children nurtured by loving parents
after
10 Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mối đe doạ
Officials were confident there had been no
threat to public health.
Threatening a /ˈθretnɪŋ/ mang tính đe doạ, hăm doạ
menacing She’s been receiving threatening phone calls.
Threaten v /ˈθretn/ (seem likely to happen or cause sth unpleasant)
đe doạ, báo hiệu, có nguy cơ
threaten sth with sth: The theatre was
threatened with closure.
11 Herbivorous a /ɜːrˈbɪvərəs/ (động vật) ăn cỏ
12 Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ hiển nhiên, không thể tránh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as inevitable.
Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ một cách tất yếu, không thể tránh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon
appearing in the newspapers.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Awaken (sb) to sth (cụm từ làm cho ai tỉnh ngộ, nhận ra điều gì
cố định) I gradually awakened to the realization that our marriage was
over.
2 In the long run/term (cụm về lâu về dài
từ cố định) Cutting jobs could be more expensive in the long run if we have
to hire freelancers.
3 Come to an end (thành kết thúc
ngữ) = finish When the war finally came to an end, Europe was in ruins.

NGÀY 3/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Woodland n /ˈwʊdlənd/ rừng cây
2 Radiate v /ˈreɪdieɪt/ - phát ra, toả ra (nhiệt, |nh s|ng…)
give off sth The hot stars radiate energy.
- (cảm xúc) lan toả;…
3 Avail v /əˈveɪl/ - có lợi, giúp ích
- tận dụng
4 Exploitable a /ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl/ có thể khai thác, tận dụng
The coal mine is no longer commercially
exploitable.
5 Feasible a /ˈfiːzəbl/ khả thi, l{m được
practicable, viable It's just not feasible for such a small firm to
23
 compete with the big boys.
Feasibility n /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi, thực tế
practicability I doubt the feasibility of the plan.
6 Edible a /ˈedəbl/ có thể ăn được; không độc
The vegetables were old but still looked edible.
7 Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ sự tiêu thụ, sử dụng
consumption of sth: Most people need to
increase their daily consumption of fruit and
vegetables.
Consume v /kənˈsuːm/ tiêu thụ, sử dụng (đồ ăn, thức uống, nhiên
liệu…); tiêu huỷ sạch, đốt sạch…
Before he died, he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol.
8 Digestion n /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ sự tiêu hoá
Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hoá thức ăn
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
- đọc, suy ngẫm
The news was hard to digest.
9 Ingestion n /ɪnˈdʒestʃən/ sự đưa thức ăn v{o cơ thể, nuốt vào
Ingestion may cause vomiting.
Ingest v /ɪnˈdʒest/ ăn, nuốt vào
Grazing animals ingest dioxins through eating
contaminated plants.
10 Non-renewable a /ˌnɑːn rɪˈnuːəbl/ không thể tái tạo
the need to protect non-renewable resources
11 Replenish v /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ làm đầy
refill, fill up Allow me to replenish your glass.
12 Pollution-free a không ô nhiễm
13 Circulation n /ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/ - sự lan truyền (thông tin,…)
the circulation of money/information/ideas
- sự tuần hoàn máu
Regular exercise will improve blood circulation.
- lượng ph|t h{nh (s|ch b|o…)…
The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.
14 Peasant n /ˈpeznt/ nông dân
The majority of the population are landless
peasants.
15 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ - phân phát, chia
distribute sth to sb/sth: The organization
distributed food to the earthquake victims.
- lây lan, trải đều
16 Starving a /ˈstɑː(r)vɪŋ/ sắp chết đói; rất đói
starving children
17 Sewage n /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ nước thải
a ban on the dumping of raw sewage (= that has
not been treated with chemicals) at sea
18 Disposal n /dɪˈspəʊzl/ sự vứt đi
The council is responsible for waste disposal and
street cleaning.
Disposable a /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ - vứt ngay sau khi dùng

24
 disposable gloves/razors
- khả dụng; có thể bỏ đi, tống đi
19 Scatter v /ˈskætər/ rải ra
Scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
20 Intercept v /ˌɪntərˈsept/ ngăn, chặn lại không cho qua
Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave
the hotel.
21 Intervene v /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ - xen vào, can thiệp v{o để cải thiện tình hình
The President intervened personally in the crisis.
- ngắt lời…
22 Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ can thiệp, xen vào
I wish my mother would stop interfering and let
me make my own decisions.
Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ sự can thiệp
They expressed resentment at outside
interference in their domestic affairs.
23 Enforcement n /ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự thi hành pháp luật
law enforcement officers
Enforce v /ɪnˈfɔːrs/ thực thi, bắt buộc tuân theo
It's the job of the police to enforce the law.
24 Equator n /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ đường xích đạo
25 Imaginary a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ tưởng tượng, không thực
The equator is an imaginary line around the
middle of the earth.
Imaginative a /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ gi{u trí tưởng tượng
inventive You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if you
want to hold their attention.
Imaginable a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ có thể tưởng tượng, hình dung được
These technological developments were hardly
imaginable 30 years ago.
26 The Cực Bắc, Cực Nam
North/South
Pole
27 Comparatively adv /kəmˈpærətɪvli/ tương đối, khá là (khi so sánh với thứ khác)
relatively He died comparatively young (= at a younger
age than most people die).
28 Importation n /ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ sự nhập khẩu
import a ban on the importation of ivory
29 Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ - sự truyền tải tín hiệu, phát sóng
a break in transmission (= of a radio or
television broadcast)
Do you know the date of transmission?
- sự lây bệnh…
Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ - truyền tín hiệu; truyền nhiệt, ánh sáng
transfer a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as
receive
- truyền, lây bệnh
HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
30 Transport (also n /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ hệ thống xe cộ vận chuyển, chuyên chở;
transportation) phương tiện vận chuyển…
The train is the preferred mode of transport for
commuters working in Dublin.
25
 31 Transfer n /ˈtrænsfɜːr/ sự chuyển giao, chuyển nhượng; sự thay đổi
địa điểm, đường đi;…
32 Toxic a /ˈtɑːksɪk/ độc, gây hại
poisonous toxic chemicals/fumes/gases/substances
33 Refurbish v /ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/ trang hoàng lại
The theatre has been extensively refurbished.
34 Insufficient a /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ không đủ to, đủ lớn,…
inadequate The management paid insufficient attention to
working conditions.
35 Luxurious a /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ xa xỉ, sang chảnh
The car felt luxurious.
Luxury n /ˈlʌkʃəri/ sự xa xỉ, sang trọng
Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of
our lives.
Luxuriate v /lʌɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt/ tận hưởng, sống sung sướng
She luxuriated in all the attention she received.
36 Shortfall n /ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl/ sự thiếu hụt
deficit shortfall in sth: The company is facing a $2
billion shortfall in revenue.
37 Oversupply n /ˌəʊ.və.səˈplaɪ/ cung vượt cầu
The coffee market is suffering from oversupply.
38 Annihilate v /əˈnaɪəleɪt/ tiêu diệt, đ|nh bại…
The human race has enough weapons to
annihilate itself.
39 Tornado n /tɔːrˈneɪdəʊ/ lốc xoáy
Tornadoes ripped into the southern United
States yesterday.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Under threat (from sb/sth) bị đe doạ
(cụm từ cố định) Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
2 Cut sth down (to…)/Cut down cắt giảm, hạn chế
(on sth) (cụm động từ) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Accumulate v /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ tích luỹ, tăng dần, thu thập
Over the years, I had accumulated hundreds of
books.
2 Disperse v /dɪˈspɜːrs/ rải khắp nơi, ph}n t|n
scatter The seeds are dispersed by the wind.

26
 The crowd dispersed quickly.
Dispersal n /dɪˈspɜːrsl/ sự giải tán, rải rác
the dispersal of seeds
Dispersion n /dɪˈspɜːrʒn/ (the process by which people or things are
spread over a wide area) sự phân tán
population dispersion
3 Discharge v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ - đổ ra, tuôn ra; thải ra
discharge sth (from sth) (into sth): The
factory was fined for discharging chemicals into
the river.
- thả ra; cho xuất viện;…
n /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ - sự giải phóng, thoát ra, tràn ra
a discharge of oil into the Missouri River
- sự cho xuất viện;…
4 Release v /rɪˈliːs/ - thải ra, giải phóng ra (qua phản ứng hoá học)
let go, let loose release sth into sth: Oxygen from the water is
released into the atmosphere.
- thả, giải tho|t; ph|t h{nh;…
5 Non-existent a /ˌnɑːn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/ không có thực, không tồn tại
Hospital beds were scarce and medicines were
practically non-existent.
6 Practicable a /ˈpræktɪkəbl/ khả thi, có thể thực hiện
feasible, workable The only practicable alternative is to postpone
the meeting.
7 Harbor n /ˈhɑːrbər/ cảng
Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
8 Estuary n /ˈestʃueri/ cửa sông
9 Heat load np suất toả nhiệt
10 Latitude n /ˈlætɪtuːd/ vĩ độ
11 Radioactive a /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/ phóng xạ

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be capable of sth/doing sth có khả năng, năng lực làm gì
(cụm từ cố định) The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Plague v /pleɪɡ/ - g}y khó khăn, rắc rối; gây khó chịu
trouble Financial problems are plaguing the company.
- quấy rầy
27
2 Tap v /tæp/ - tận dụng (năng lượng, t{i nguyên…) có sẵn
tap into sth: The movie seems to tap into a
general sentimentality about animals.
- gõ, vỗ nhẹ v{o;….
3 Roll-out n /ˈrəʊl aʊt/ sự giới thiệu (sản phẩm, dịch vụ…)
(rollout) The country's Covid-19 vaccine roll-out plan has
been revealed.
4 Photon n /ˈfəʊtɑːn/ hạt photon
5 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ - chuyển đổi
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
- cải đạo, thay đổi đức tin, thói quen…
convert to sth: She converted to Judaism to
marry him.
Conversion n /kənˈvɜːrʒn/ sự cải đạo; sự chuyển đổi
his conversion from Judaism to Christianity
Conversion to gas central heating will save you a
lot of money.
6 Tilt v /tɪlt/ nghiêng
Suddenly the boat tilted to one side.
7 Arid a /ˈærɪd/ - khô cằn
Nothing grows in these arid regions.
- nhàm chán
8 Haze n /heɪz/ sương mù mỏng
9 Aerosol n /ˈerəsɑːl/ khí dung
10 Concentration n /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/ sự tập trung, có nhiều
concentration of sth: a concentration of
industry in the north of the country
11 Contaminant n /kənˈtæmɪnənt/ chất gây ô nhiễm
Filters do not remove all contaminants from
water.
Contaminate v /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ làm ô nhiễm
adulterate The drinking water has become contaminated
with lead.
Contamination n /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự ô nhiễm
adulteration They are concerned about levels of
contamination in our oceans.
12 Plateau n /plæˈtəʊ/ cao nguyên
13 Irritate v /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ khiến ai bực mình, khó chịu
The way she puts on that accent really irritates
me.
14 Corrupt v /kəˈrʌpt/ l{m hư hỏng, biến chất
He was corrupted by power and ambition.
15 Curse v /kɜːrs/ chửi tục; ăn nói thô lỗ
16 Tableland n /ˈteɪbllænd/ cao nguyên
plateau
17 Lowland n /ˈləʊlənd/ vùng đất thấp
18 Utilization n /ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃn/ sự tận dụng
the utilization of resources
Utilize v /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ tận dụng, sử dụng
make use of Vitamin C helps the body utilize the iron present

28
 in your body.
19 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ - (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs,
etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) đón nhận
It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.
- ôm (=hug); bao gồm cái gì

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be associated with (cụm từ liên kết, có liên quan với
cố định) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.

NGÀY 4/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ - mong đợi, chờ đợi, kỳ vọng
expect It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3
per cent.
We eagerly anticipated the day we would leave
school.
- thấy trước, đo|n trước, biết trước
Try and anticipate what the interviewers will
ask.
2 Antedate v /ˈæntideɪt/ ghi lùi ng{y (trong văn kiện) so với ngày thực tế
predate The crypt antedates the rest of the building by
several centuries.
3 Await v /əˈweɪt/ chờ đợi
Scientists are still awaiting the results of tests.
4 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ - (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến khích,
encourage, cổ vũ
promote The club's aim is to foster better relations within
the community.
- nhận nuôi, cưu mang
5 Drive v /draɪv/ (provide power that makes a machine work; to
operate a device) kích hoạt, khởi chạy cái gì
The pump is driven by an electric motor.
6 Biomass n /ˈbaɪəʊmæs/ sinh khối
The biomass of jellyfish rose markedly in the
1990s and then declined rapidly from 2001.
7 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜːr/ - chép (dữ liệu)
You can transfer data to a memory stick in a few
- chuyển đến nơi ở mới; truyền tín hiệu; lây
bệnh…

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 Transferable a /trænsˈfɜːrəbl/ có thể nhượng lại, có thể chuyển sang, mang
theo
This ticket is not transferable (= it may only be
used by the person who has bought it).
8 Transition v /trænˈzɪʃn/ chuyển đổi
They transitioned from print journalism to the
digital world.
9 Move v /muːv/ thay đổi, chuyển qua cái khác
move from/to: She moved from studying law to
studying medicine.
10 Vacant a /ˈveɪkənt/ (nơi ở, công việc) trống, bỏ không
unoccupied There are very few vacant properties available in
the area.
The position left vacant in July has not yet been
filled.
Vacancy n /ˈveɪkənsi/ phòng trống; vị trí công việc trống
I’m sorry, we have no vacancies.
11 Accessible a /əkˈsesəbl/ - dễ dàng sử dụng, truy cập
available, Public areas and buildings are now more
reachable, handy accessible to people with disabilities.
- dễ hiểu; dễ nói chuyện
Accessibility n /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ sự dễ dàng truy cập, sử dụng
Improving the accessibility of woodlands to the
public is seen as a key issue.
12 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ che đậy, che giấu, giấu kín
hide For a long time his death was concealed from
her.
13 Cover v /ˈkʌvər/ - che, phủ
spread Snow covered the ground.
- che, giấu đi;…
14 Disguise n /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ cải trang, che đậy, che giấu
conceal She was cleverly disguised as a policewoman.
She couldn't disguise the fact that she felt
uncomfortable.
15 Perish v /ˈperɪʃ/ - chết
All our horses perished in the fire.
- mất, bị phá huỷ
16 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ - (to continue to be sth; to be still in the same
state or condition) tiếp tục, vẫn
remain + noun/adj: Her identity remains a
mystery.
- không rời đi, ở yên tại vị trí;…
The plane remained on the ground.
17 Deposit v /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ - nộp tiền v{o ng}n h{ng; đặt cọc
- làm lắng đọng;…
18 Stow v /stəʊ/ cất giấu ở nơi an to{n
The luggage was now safely stowed away in the
back of the truck.
19 Occupy v /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ - chiếm (không gian, thời gian…)
take up The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
- làm ai bận rộn
occupy sb/sth/yourself with sb/sth: He
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 occupied herself with routine office tasks.
- nắm giữ (vị trí, công việc) (=hold)
The president occupies the position for four
years.
20 Aptitude n /ˈæptɪtuːd/ năng khiếu
talent His aptitude for dealing with children got him
the job.
21 Potential n /pəˈtenʃl/ (the possibility of sth happening or being
possibility, developed or used) tiềm năng, khả năng
prospect potential to do sth: The disease has the
potential to cause a global health emergency.
22 Capability n /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ (the ability or qualities necessary to do sth) khả
năng
Age affects the range of a person's capabilities.
He has the capability of becoming an excellent
teacher.
Capable a /ˈkeɪpəbl/ có khả năng
The port is capable of handling 10 million tonnes
of coal a year.
Capacitance n /kəˈpæsɪtəns/ điện dung
Capacitor n /kəˈpæsɪtər/ tụ điện
Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ - sức chứa, dung tích
ability The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
- khả năng l{m gì đó
capacity to do sth: They are worried about their
capacity to invest for the future.
Capacious a /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ có nhiều không gian, rộng
roomy capacious pockets
23 Ability n /əˈbɪləti/ khả năng, năng lực
I seem to have lost my ability to attract clients.
24 Harness v /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ - khai thác
We aim to do better at harnessing the skills and
talents of our workforce.
- thắng yên cương v{o ngựa
25 Attain v /əˈteɪn/ đạt được, gi{nh được
achieve We only consider applicants who have attained a
high level of academic achievement.
26 Grasp v /ɡræsp/ - hiểu
He was finding it difficult to grasp the rules of
the game.
- nắm chặt; nắm bắt cơ hội
27 Capture v /ˈkæptʃər/ - bắt được hình ảnh; chiếm được; kiểm soát
catch - bắt giữ, giam giữ
Police officers finally cornered and captured the
dog.
28 Fabricate v /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/ - sản xuất
manufacture These specialized chips will be fabricated by
Mykrokorp Inc.
- bịa đặt
29 Engender v /ɪnˈdʒendər/ gây ra, làm phát sinh
The issue engendered controversy.
30 Distillation n /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃn/ - sự chưng cất
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 the distillation process
- sự chắt lọc thông tin
Distil(l) v /dɪˈstɪl/ - chưng cất
to distil fresh water from seawater
- chắt lọc, đúc kết ý nghĩa
distil sth (from/into sth): The notes I made on
my travels were distilled into a book.
31 Refine v /rɪˈfaɪn/ - tinh chế
The process of refining oil produces several
useful chemicals.
- cải tiến
Refined a /rɪˈfaɪnd/ đ~ tinh chế, tinh luyện; tao nh~, thanh cao…
32 Element n /ˈelɪmənt/ - phần, yếu tố
Cost was a key element in our decision.
- nguyên tố; …
33 Module n /ˈmɑːdʒuːl/ mô đun, đơn thể, đơn vị
The course consists of ten core modules and five
optional modules.
34 Component n /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ thành phần, bộ phận cấu thành
Nitrogen is the main component of air.
35 Constituent n /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/ - yếu tố cấu thành
Silicon and oxygen are the fundamental
constituents of rocks in the earth’s crust.
- cử tri
36 Evaporation n /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃn/ sự bay hơi
Evaporate v /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/ bay hơi; l{m bốc hơi
The sun is constantly evaporating the earth's
moisture.
37 Dehydration n /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn/ sự mất nước
Dehydrate v /diːˈhaɪdreɪt/ thiếu nước, mất nước
Runners can dehydrate very quickly in this heat.
38 Vanish v Vanish biến mất
the vanishing woodlands of Europe
39 Trap v /træp/ - bẫy
Raccoons used to be trapped for their fur.
- ngăn lại, giữ lại, không cho thoát ra
Solar panels trap energy from the sun.
40 Organism n /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ thể sống, sinh vật
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms
are composed.
41 Insinuation n /ɪnˌsɪnjuˈeɪʃn/ lời nói bóng gió, ám chỉ
42 Inference n /ˈɪnfərəns/ sự suy diễn
43 Implication n /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ - (a possible effect or result of an action or a
decision ) ảnh hưởng
Now they realized the full implications of the
new system.
- ngụ ý, ẩn ý
44 Combustion n /kəmˈbʌstʃən/ sự đốt cháy
45 Mercury (Hg) n /ˈmɜːrkjəri/ thuỷ ngân
46 Lead (Pb) n /liːd/ chì
47 Arsenic (As) n /ˈɑːrsnɪk/ asen

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48 Venom n /ˈvenəm/ nọc độc
Snake venoms work in several ways.
49 Toxin n /ˈtɑːksɪn/ chất độc
The algae kills off plant and animal life and, in
some cases, produces dangerous toxins.
50 Affection n /əˈfekʃn/ sự quan tâm, yêu thích
He didn't show his wife any affection.
Affectionate a /əˈfekʃənət/ trìu mến, quan t}m, chăm sóc
loving He is very affectionate towards his children.
51 Antidote n /ˈæntidəʊt/ thuốc giải độc
52 Restrain v /rɪˈstreɪn/ kiềm hãm; kiềm chế
bring/get/keep sth The government is taking steps to restrain
under control inflation.
53 Shove v /ʃʌv/ xô đẩy, đẩy mạnh, nhét vào
The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a
better view.
He came over and shoved a piece of paper into
my hand.
54 Push v /pʊʃ/ - thúc đẩy, ảnh hưởng, l{m c|i gì tăng lên (gi|
cả, kinh tế,…)
Such a huge population increase will continue to
push food prices higher.
- dùng tay đẩy mạnh; nhấn nút; …
55 Pull v /pʊl/ - kéo vào
He smiled and pulled her closer.
- rút (súng, dao…);…
56 Detriment a /ˈdetrɪmənt/ sự thiệt hại, sự gây tổn hại
Too many tests are a detriment to good
education.
Detrimental a /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ gây hại
damaging This move could be seriously detrimental to the
economy.
57 Credible a /ˈkredəbl/ - đ|ng tin
convincing There's only one credible witness in the case.
- khả thi, chấp nhận đươc
58 Trustworthy a /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/ đ|ng tin cậy, thật lòng
Mitchell was a solid and trustworthy man.
59 Dependable a /dɪˈpendəbl/ đ|ng tin cậy
reliable She is loyal and totally dependable.
Dependent a /dɪˈpendənt/ dựa dẫm, phụ thuộc
You can't be dependent on your parents all your
life.
Dependant n /dɪˈpendənt/ người sống dựa v{o người khác
Married women received only the basic pension
as their husband's dependant.
Independent a /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ - độc lập, tự chủ
self-governing an independent state/nation/country
- tự lập, không dựa vào ai
Going away to college has made me much more
independent.
60 Reliable a /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ - (able to work or operate for long periods
without breaking down or needing attention)
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 an to{n, đảm bảo
There is no reliable supply of electricity or
running water.
- có thể dựa v{o, đ|ng tin
Reliant a /rɪˈlaɪənt/ dựa dẫm vào ai, cái gì
dependent The service has become heavily reliant on
government support.
Reliance n /rɪˈlaɪəns/ sự nhờ cậy, nương tựa
The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
61 Disassemble v /ˌdɪsəˈsembl/ - (to take apart a machine or structure so that it
dismantle is in separate pieces) tháo dỡ, tháo rời
We had to completely disassemble the engine to
find the problem.
- giải tán, rời đi
62 Strip v /strɪp/ cởi quần áo; lột ra;…
63 Connect v /kəˈnekt/ - (to notice or make a link between people,
associate things, events, etc.) tạo sự liên quan
connect A with/to B: There was nothing to
connect him with the crime.
The entire family is connected to the Mafia.
- kết nối
connect A with B: The canal was built to
connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
- tạo mối quan hệ với ai;…
64 Link v /lɪŋk/ - (if sth links two things, facts or situations, or
they are linked, they are connected in some
way) liên quan, đi với nhau
be linked to/with sth: Unemployment is
consistently linked with a variety of negative
health effects.
- tạo liên kết; …
65 Configuration n /kənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃn/ cấu hình, dạng
The stars seemed to appear in a different
configuration.
66 Modify v /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/ điều chỉnh, thay đổi
adapt A modified version of my article was published in
the newspaper.
67 Quantitative a /ˈkwɑːntəteɪtɪv/ liên quan đến số lượng hơn chất lượng
There is no difference between the two in
quantitative terms.
68 Calculable a /ˈkælkjələbl/ có thể tính được
a calculable risk
69 Numerical a /nuːˈmerɪkl/ thuộc về, hiển thị, biểu thị bằng số
The results are expressed in descending
numerical order.
numerical data
Numerate a /ˈnuːmərət/ giói tính toán
All students should be numerate and literate
when they leave school.
Numeral n /ˈnuːmərəl/ chữ số, kí hiệu hay biểu tượng để biểu thị một
con số
Students were asked to write in numerals a
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 number that was presented in words.
Numerous a /ˈnuːmərəs/ nhiều
many Dr Malcolm has won numerous awards.
70 Quantifiable a /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪəbl/ có thể x|c định bằng số lượng
quantifiable data
71 Kinetic energy np động năng
72 Potential np thế năng
energy
73 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (arrange sth in groups according to features
categorize that they have in common) phân loại, xếp loại
classify sth into sth: Patients are classified into
three categories.
Classification n /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự phân loại
74 Cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ - canh tác, trồng trọt
The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.
- trau dồi, bồi dưỡng;…
75 Habitual a /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ theo thói quen
He smiled briefly, and then turned to his habitual
frown.
Habit n /ˈhæbɪt/ thói quen
You need to change your eating habits.
76 Customary a /ˈkʌstəməri/ theo phong tục, lệ thường
In my village, it is customary for a girl to take
her mother’s name.
Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tục, tục lệ
tradition, practice In my country, it’s the custom (for women) to get
married in white.
77 Ordinary a /ˈɔːrdneri/ bình thường, thông thường
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.
78 Hugely adv /ˈhjuːdʒli/ - (very much) nhiều
They intended to invest hugely in new
technology.
- extremely

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take advantage of sb/sth tận dụng cơ hội, tận dụng c|i gì để đạt được mục đích, lợi
(cụm từ cố định) dụng
We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.
2 Be derived from sth (cụm từ bắt nguồn từ, xuất phát từ
cố định) The English word "olive" is derived from the Latin word
"oliva".
3 Dependent on/upon sb/sth chịu ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì
(cụm động từ) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
4 Reliant on/upon sb/sth (cụm dựa dẫm, phụ thuộc vào ai, cái gì
động từ) The service has become heavily reliant on government
support.
5 Contingent on/upon sth (cụm tuỳ thuộc v{o điều gì
từ cố định) Acceptance on the course is contingent on your examination
results.
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6 Hooked on sth (cụm từ cố
định)
7 Store sth up (cụm động từ)
nghiện; thích
She's completely hooked on TV.
I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
dự trữ
Many animals store up food for the winter.
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