Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(GD2023) Bang Tu Tuan 9 9560887 392023103321AM
(GD2023) Bang Tu Tuan 9 9560887 392023103321AM
NGÀY 27/3/2023
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
2
prime Our primary concern is to give our clients
practical care.
16 Narrow n /ˈnærəʊ/ Hẹp; hạn hẹp
The road soon became narrower and
steeper.
17 Solid a /ˈsɑːlɪd/ - Chắc chắn, vững vàng, an toàn, có thể tin
cậy
reliable
This provided a solid foundation for their
marriage.
- cứng, rắn; chắc…
18 Minor a /ˈmaɪnər/ Nhỏ, không đáng kể
petty Women played a relatively minor role in the
organization.
19 Doubtful a /ˈdaʊtfl/ Nghi ngờ, không chắc chắn
dubious Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
20 Announce v /əˈnaʊns/ (To tell people something officially,
especially about a decision, plans, etc.)
Thông báo một cách chính thức, công khai
The government yesterday announced to the
media plans to create a million new jobs.
21 Officially adv /əˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ Một cách trịnh trọng, một cách chính thức
22 Candidacy n /ˈkændɪdəsi/ Dự ứng cử
To announce/declare/withdraw your
candidacy for the post
23 Fairly adv /ˈferli/ Công bằng, không thiên vị; khá, vừa phải …
24 Privately a /ˈpraɪvətli/ (Một cách) riêng tư
Can we speak privately?
25 Deeply adv /ˈdiːpli/ Sâu sắc, sâu xa
We need to think deeply about these
questions.
26 Informally adv /ɪnˈfɔːməli/ (Một cách) không chính thức
They told me informally (= not
officially) that i had got the job.
27 Leading a /ˈliːdɪŋ/ Đi đầu, dẫn đầu, chính, quan trọng
She was offered the leading role in the new
tv series.
He's a leading business analyst.
3
28 Flirt v /flɜːrt/ Ve vãn, tán tỉnh
29 Radical a /ˈrædɪkl/ - (Thay đổi) hoàn toàn, toàn bộ
revolutionary We need to make some radical changes to
our operating procedures.
- gốc, căn bản; (chính trị) cấp tiến
30 Consistent a /kənˈsɪstənt/ nhất quán; trước sau như một
A consistent improvement
31 Insistent a /ɪnˈsɪstənt/ Cố nài, khăng khăng đòi; cứ nhất định
Insistent on (doing) something: They were
insistent on having a contract for the work.
32 Persist v /pəˈsɪst/ Kiên trì, cố chấp
Persist in doing sth: why do you persist in
denying that it was your fault?
33 Persistence n /pəˈsɪstəns/ Sự kiên trì
Her persistence was finally rewarded by a
reply from the minister himself.
34 Persistent a /pəˈsɪstənt/ Kiên trì, bền bỉ
She can be very persistent when she wants
something.
35 Resistant a /rɪˈzɪstənt/ - Có sức chịu đựng, chống chịu
Mosquitoes are becoming resistant to
insecticides.
- chống lại, phản đối
4
- làm ai mất hứng thú
He was put off science by bad teaching.
4 Turn on sth (cụm động từ) Bật, mở (thiết bị)
I'll turn the television on.
5 Leave sb/sth out (of sth) (cụm Bỏ ra, không đưa vào
động từ) She left out an ‘m’ in ‘accommodation’.
6 Switch off/on (cụm động từ) Tắt, mở
Please switch the lights off as you leave.
7 Pose a Đe doạ/gây nguy hiểm…
threat/risk/challenge/danger Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
etc (cụm từ cố định)
8 Leave sb out in the cold Phớt lờ ai đó, không cho phép họ tham gia vào một hoạt
động hay thừa nhận họ là một phần của nhóm
Tom wasn't invited. They left him out in the cold.
9 Face a barrage of criticism Bị chỉ trích dữ dội
The congressman faced a barrage of criticism for his
remarks this morning.
10 Put one’s shirt on Cảm thấy rất chắc chắn rằng điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra
I'd put my shirt on the president being re-elected.
11 Get rid of something = Loại bỏ cái gì
remove (cụm động từ) We’re moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture.
12 Tell a joke (cụm từ cố định) Kể chuyện cười, nói đùa
Soon the kids relaxed and were laughing and telling jokes.
1. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
5
The emission of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere
Emit v /iˈmɪt/ Toả ra, phát ra (ánh sáng, khí, hơi…)
Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
3 Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ Sự gìn giữ, bảo tồn
Road development in the area has been
limited by conservation programmes.
Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ Bảo tồn
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
Conservationist n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ Người bảo vệ môi trường thiên nhiên
4 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ (To accept an idea, a proposal, a set of
beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) chấp nhận, đón nhận
It is unlikely that such countries will
embrace capitalist ideas.
5 Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ Sự tiêu thụ, sử dụng
Gas and oil consumption always increases in
cold weather.
6 Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ Sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from
destruction.
Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ Gây phá huỷ, tàn phá, huỷ diệt
The war demonstrated the destructive
power of modern weapons.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ Phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing
about 20,000 people.
7 Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ - Sở thích, thú vui (đã thi trong đề thi chính
thức 2020)
hobby, pastime
Outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
- sự theo đuổi, tiếp tục tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of her
dreams.
8 In-depth a /ˌɪn ˈdepθ/ Sâu xa, tường tận
detailed, complete We will be providing in-depth coverage of
the election as the results come in.
6
9 Aesthetic a /esˈθetɪk/ Có thẩm mỹ
Their furniture was more aesthetic than
functional.
10 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ Củng cố, làm tăng, nâng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ Sự tăng cường, củng cố
11 Compact a /kəmˈpækt/ - Nhỏ gọn
A compact camera
- (không gian) nhỏ, hẹp; nhỏ con nhưng
khoẻ;…
12 Convey v /kənˈveɪ/ Truyền đạt (suy nghĩ, cảm nhận, ý tưởng)
7
This company manufactures the equipment
used to make contact lenses.
19 Astounding a /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ Gây bất ngờ, sửng sốt
astonishing The performance was an astounding
success.
20 Constant a /ˈkɑːnstənt/ Liên tục; không thay đổi, giữ nguyên
Babies need constant attention.
21 Permanently adv /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/ Mãi mãi
She had decided to settle permanently in
france.
22 Skim v /skɪm/ - Đọc lướt qua
Skim through/over sth: he skimmed
through the article trying to find his name.
- lướt qua; vớt mỡ, cặn;…
23 Eventually adv /ɪˈventʃuəli/ Cuối cùng, sau cùng
Our flight eventually left five hours late.
24 Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ Gây sao nhãng, gây mất tập trung
divert Don't talk to her—she's very easily
distracted.
25 Artistic a /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/ Thuộc nghệ thuật; khéo léo; đẹp
Love is a time-honoured subject of literary
and artistic expression.
26 Invisible a /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ Vô hình
Invisible earnings
27 Moderate a /ˈmɑːdərət/ - Vừa phải, bình thường
The team enjoyed only moderate success
last season.
- điều độ, hợp lí
A moderate drinker
28 Luxurious a /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ Xa xỉ, sang chảnh
The car felt luxurious.
29 Flexible a /ˈfleksəbl/ - Linh hoạt
Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater
for the needs of everyone.
- dễ uốn nắn
30 Astonishing a /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/ Đáng kinh ngạc
8
amazing She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6
seconds.
31 Astringent a /əˈstrɪndʒənt/ - Làm se tế bào, lỗ chân lông
- nghiêm khắc, thẳng thắn phê bình
Astringent writers/comments
32 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ Tăng nhanh
Accelerate something exposure to the sun can
accelerate the ageing process.
33 Acknowledge v /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ Công nhận, thừa nhận
recognize He is widely acknowledged as the best
player in the world.
2. Structure
NGÀY 28/3/2023
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
9
2 Effective a /ɪˈfektɪv/ Có hiệu quả
The system has proved less effective than hoped.
3 Reception n /rɪˈsepʃn/ Tiệc mừng, tiệc chiêu đãi
A wedding reception
4 Available a /əˈveɪləbl/ Sẵn có
Most available evidence suggests that home-
schooled children are getting a good education.
14
53 Erode (often v /ɪˈrəʊd/ Làm giảm, suy yếu dần
passive) Her confidence has been slowly eroded by
repeated failures.
1. Vocabulary
15
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
16
14 Shelter n /ˈʃeltər/ nơi trú ẩn, trú ngụ
In developing countries, more than 640
million are without shelter.
15 Canopy n /ˈkæn.ə.pi/ sự phủ, vòm (lá)
cover a canopy of leaves
16 Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (to control sth by means of rules) quy
định, điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are
regulated by law.
17 Necessity n /nəˈsesəti/ - đồ, vật cần thiết
Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in
this climate.
- sự cần thiết; hoàn cảnh bắt buộc
18 Fatal a /ˈfeɪtl/ tai hại, gây chết người
deadly, lethal If she gets ill again it could prove fatal.
19 Release v /rɪˈliːs/ - thả ra, giải thoát
let go, let loose to release a prisoner
- thải ra, giải phóng ra (qua phản ứng hoá
học); phát hành;…
20 Reverse v /rɪˈvɜːs/ Đảo ngược
Falling birth rates may reverse the trend
towards early retirement.
21 Ranching n /ˈrɑːntʃɪŋ/ Chăn nuôi theo trang trại
22 Function v /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ hoạt động, vận hành một cách bình thường
operate My brain could barely function through the
pain.
n /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ - chức năng
The function of the heart is to pump blood
through the body.
- sự kiện, buổi lễ; …
23 Retain v /rɪˈteɪn/ Giữ lại cái gì đó
These plants will need a soil that retains
moisture during the summer months.
24 Nutrient n /ˈnuːtriənt/ Chất dinh dưỡng
Plants draw minerals and other nutrients
from the soil.
Nutritious a /nuˈtrɪʃəs/ Bổ dưỡng
17
nourishing A nutritious meal
Nutrition n /nuˈtrɪʃn/ Dinh dưỡng
Nutrition information is now provided on
the back of most food products.
Nutritional a /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ Liên quan đến dinh dưỡng
The nutritional value of milk
25 Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ Duy trì, chống đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain life.
26 Perpetuate v /pɚˈpetʃ.u.eɪt/ duy trì, làm cho tồn tại
27 Susceptible a /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ dễ chịu ảnh hưởng, dễ bị tác động
He’s very susceptible to colds.
28 Agrarian a /əˈɡreriən/ (thuộc) ruộng đất, công việc ruộng đồng
29 Eradicate v /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ diệt trừ, loại bỏ
wipe out The government claims to be doing all it
can to eradicate corruption.
30 Eradication n /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự xóa sổ, sự bài trừ, loại bỏ
Changes in living habits were largely
responsible for the eradication of malaria.
31 Radical a /ˈrædɪkl/ - (thay đổi) hoàn toàn, toàn bộ
revolutionary We need to make some radical changes to
our operating procedures.
- gốc, căn bản; (chính trị) cấp tiến
32 Infertile a /ɪnˈfɜːtaɪl/ cằn cỗi
2. Structure
18
2 A host of Nhiều
There's a whole host of reasons why he didn't get the job.
NGÀY 29/3/2023
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
19
8 Sociable a /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ hoà đồng, dễ gần gũi
She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
gregarious
Social a /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (thuộc) xã hội, liên quan đến xã hội
I had an active social life when I was at college.
Society n /səˈsaɪəti/ xã hội
Racism exists at all levels of society.
9 Caring a /ˈkeərɪŋ/ chu đáo, tử tế, quan tâm đến người khác
a caring and invaluable friend
kind, helpful
10 Mischievous a / ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ nghịch, quậy phá
a mischievous children
Mischief n /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ thói tinh nghịch
20
see perceive sb/sth/yourself (as sth): She did not
perceive herself as disabled.
- nhận thức, hiểu biết
22 Wisdom n /ˈwɪzdəm/ sự khôn ngoan
He is too lacking in worldly wisdom to be a
politician.
23 Awareness n /əˈwernəs/ nhận thức
raise/increase awareness (of): The campaign
aims to raise awareness of the dangers of
passive smoking.
awareness about sth: The group is trying to
raise public awareness about homelessness.
24 Manner n /ˈmænər/ thái độ; cách thức
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
25 Outburst n /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/ sự bùng nổ, cơn bộc phát (cảm xúc)
an outburst of anger
26 Expectant a /ɪkˈspektənt/ mong đợi, hy vọng
children with expectant faces waiting for the
fireworks to begin
27 Unexpected a /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ bất ngờ, không ngờ tới
The film has some unexpected twists.
21
He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from
falling.
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
2. Structure
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
23
9 Abolish v /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/ bãi bỏ (luật, hệ thống, hình phạt,….)
This tax should be abolished.
10 Improper a /ɪmˈprɑːpər/ sai, không đúng đắn, không thành thật, không
thích hợp
inappropriate It would be improper to comment at this stage.
He had been indulging in improper business
practices.
11 Dress code np /ˈdres kəʊd/ quy định về trang phục
The company has a strict dress code—all male
employees are expected to wear suits.
12 Satellite n /ˈsætəlaɪt/ vệ tinh
2. Structure
NGÀY 30/3/2023
25
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
26
Her article has been accepted for publication in
the June issue of the journal.
9 Divert v /daɪˈvɜːt/ - làm mất tập trung, phân tán suy nghĩ
The war diverted people's attention away from
the economic situation.
- làm chuyển hướng, đổi chiều…
Diversion n /daɪˈvɜːrʒn/ - điều gây mất tập trung, phân tán
The fire was started to create a diversion,
allowing some prisoners to escape.
- sự làm chuyển hướng…
10 Occasion n /əˈkeɪʒn/ dịp, cơ hội; sự kiện quan trọng
Festivals were occasions for great celebration.
11 Chance n /tʃæns/ khả năng, cơ hội
chance of doing sth: She only has a slim
possibility chance of passing the exam.
12 Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ vận may, may mắn
I have had the good fortune to work with some
brilliant directors.
Fortunate a /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ may mắn
lucky
13 Outlook n /ˈaʊtlʊk/ cách nhìn, quan điểm
attitude, view, He had a practical outlook on life.
opinion
14 Fatigue n /fəˈtiːɡ/ sự mệt mỏi
Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
exhaustion, tiredness
Fatigued a /fəˈtiːɡd/ mệt rã người
She was already fatigued after a long run.
exhausted
15 Exhaustion n /ɪɡˈzɑː.tʃən/ sự mệt mỏi, đuối sức
She felt ill with/from exhaustion.
Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - (completely used or finished) bạc màu, cạn
kiệt
You cannot grow crops on exhausted land.
- mệt mỏi, đuối sức
The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a
good night’s sleep.
Exhaust v /ɪɡˈzɑːst/ vắt kiệt sức
The long journey exhausted the children.
Exhaustive a /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪv/ (including everything possible; very careful
or complete) hoàn toàn, toàn diện
exhaustive research/tests
16 Vigour n /ˈvɪɡər/ sức mạnh, sự nhiệt huyết
He worked with renewed vigour and
vitality determination.
Vigorous a /ˈvɪɡərəs/ sôi nổi, mãnh liệt, mạnh mẽ
energetic Take vigorous exercise for several hours a
week.
27
17 Depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ - sự suy yếu, suy nhược, trầm cảm
She suffered from severe depression after losing
her job.
- sự suy thoái kinh tế; sự trì trệ
The country was in the grip of (an) economic
depression.
Depressed a /dɪˈprest/ chán nản, buồn bã
She felt very depressed about the future.
Depressing a /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ gây phiền muộn, chán nản
28
2 In advance (of sth) (làm cái gì) sớm, trước đó
We try to plan well in advance.
3 Drop by/in |Drop in on sb| ghé thăm, ghé vào, tạt qua
Drop into sth Sorry we're late—we dropped into the pub on the way
1. Vocabulary
29
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
2. Structure
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
31
7 Strive v /straɪv/ cố gắng, nỗ lực, đấu tranh
strive to do sth: She strove to find a solution
attempt that was acceptable to all.
8 Affection n /əˈfekʃn/ sự quan tâm, yêu thích
He didn't show his wife any affection.
Affectionate a /əˈfekʃənət/ trìu mến, quan tâm, chăm sóc
He is very affectionate towards his children.
loving
9 Rewarding a /rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/ đem lại cảm giác thoả mãn
Our journey to the Yukon was a very rewarding
experience.
10 Thrive v /θraɪv/ phát triển, khoẻ mạnh, nở rộ…
These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
flourish
11 Affinity n /əˈfɪnəti/ sự lôi cuốn, sự yêu thích
Humans have a special affinity for dolphins.
12 Closeness n /ˈkləʊsnəs/ sự gần gũi, thân tình
Joe was jealous of the closeness between his
mother and his younger brother.
13 Warmth n /wɔːrmθ/ sự ấm áp, thân thiện
They were touched by the warmth of the
welcome.
14 Enroll v /ɪnˈrəʊl/ đăng ký, kết nạp vào, ghi danh
The centre will soon be ready to enrol
candidates for the new programme.
Enrolment n /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ sự tham gia, đăng ký
Fees must be paid in full at the time of
enrolment.
15 Empirical a /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ theo kinh nghiệm, thực nghiệm
empirical evidence/knowledge/research
16 Efficacy a /ˈefɪkəsi/ sự hiệu quả
to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the
effectiveness treatment
17 Odds n /ɒdz/ khả năng, cơ may
The odds of getting hit by a falling satellite are
likelihood very small.
18 Overachiever n /ˌəʊvərəˈtʃiːvər/ người làm tốt hơn mong đợi
19 Worthwhile a /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/ quan trọng, thú vị; đáng để bỏ thời gian tiền,
công sức vào….
We all felt we had done something worthwhile
for the local community.
20 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ - phân chia công việc, nhiệm vụ
They've assigned their best man to the job.
delegate - chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
21 Vision v /ˈvɪʒn/ tưởng tượng, nhìn thấy được mình trong
tương lai như thế nào
22 Hallucinate v /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ có ảo giác
He hallucinated that agents were trying to
poison him.
32
23 Fantasize v /ˈfæntəsaɪz/ mơ tưởng
He sometimes fantasized about winning the
gold medal.
24 Superior a /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ ưu việt, tốt hơn, vượt trội
Liverpool was clearly the superior team.
Superiority n /suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti/ - sự vượt trội, tốt hơn
superiority to/over sb/sth: For a long time
France enjoyed overwhelming superiority over
its rivals in this field.
- sự tự cao, nghĩ mình giỏi hơn người khác
25 Incentive n /ɪnˈsentɪv/ (sth that encourages you to do sth) động lực
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work
inducement harder.
2. Structure
NGÀY 31/3/2023
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
33
a gambling/social media addict
Addiction n /əˈdɪkʃn/ sự nghiện, ghiền
addiction to sth: He is now fighting his
addiction to alcohol.
5 Assure v /əˈʃʊr/ bảo đảm, chắc chắn điều gì với ai
assure sb (that): She's perfectly safe, I can
guarantee assure you.
Assured a /əˈʃʊrd/ - tự tin (=self-assured)
He spoke in a calm, assured voice.
- chắc chắn, đảm bảo sẽ xảy ra (=guaranteed)
Success seemed assured.
Assurance n /əˈʃʊrəns/ sự chắc chắn, đảm bảo
Unemployment seems to be rising, despite
guarantee, promise repeated assurances to the contrary.
6 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (to show sth clearly by giving proof or
evidence) chỉ rõ, biểu thị
New research convincingly demonstrates that
age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
7 Confirm v /kənˈfɜːrm/ xác nhận, chứng thực
We have yet to confirm the identities of the
victims.
8 Pressing a /ˈpresɪŋ/ khẩn cấp, cần được giải quyết ngay
urgent The safety of the hostages is a matter of
pressing concern.
9 Obliging a /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/ sẵn lòng giúp đỡ
They were very obliging and offered to wait for
accomodating, us.
helpful
10 Engaging a /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, cuốn hút
an engaging smile
11 Burning a /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ - cháy bỏng, dữ dội
a burning desire to win
- (vấn đề) nóng bỏng
one of the burning issues of the day
12 High-level a /ˌhaɪ ˈlevl/ ở cấp độ, vị trí cao
high-level staff
13 High-tech (also a /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ sử dụng công nghệ cao, tiên tiến
hi-tech) This weapons system is an affordable, hi-tech
solution.
14 High-resolution a /ˌhaɪ rezəˈluːʃn/ (hình ảnh) có độ phân giải cao
(also hi-res, a high-resolution scan
high-res)
15 Cutting-edge a /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ tân tiến, hiện đại nhất
cutting-edge
technology/research/science/design
16 Sophisticated a /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ (clever and complicated in the way that it
works or is presented) tinh vi, phức tạp, rắc
rối (machine, system)
highly sophisticated computer systems
34
17 Obsolete a /ˌɑːbsəˈliːt/ lỗi thời
With technological changes many traditional
out of date skills have become obsolete.
18 Replace v /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế, thế cho cái gì đó
It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace
them with snacks.
19 Long-term a /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/ lâu dài
What this country needs is a long-term policy
for investment in science and technology.
20 Sporadic a /spəˈrædɪk/ lác đác, lẻ tẻ
There are sporadic outbreaks of violence.
intermittent
21 Continuous a /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ (happening or existing for a period of time
without being interrupted) liên tục, không
ngừng
The organization aims to create a culture of
continuous improvement.
22 Momentary a /ˈməʊmənteri/ ngắn ngủi, trong chốc lát
I asked her to come with me and after a
brief momentary hesitation she nodded.
23 Contemporary a /kənˈtemprəri/ hiện đại, đương đại
contemporary art/music/dance
modern
24 Reputable a /ˈrepjətəbl/ có uy tín
a reputable dealer/company/supplier
respected
25 Trafficking n /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ nạn buôn bán, vận chuyển trái phép
drug trafficking
26 Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ thảm thực vật
The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.
Vegetable n /ˈvedʒtəbl/ rau, củ, quả (làm thức ăn)
35
You don’t buy into all this nonsense, do you?
6 Break into sth - lấn sân sang, xâm nhập vào
The company is having difficulty breaking into new markets.
- trà trộn, đột nhập;…
7 Cost/Pay an arm and a leg tốn rất nhiều tiền
I want a new car that doesn't cost an arm and a leg.
8 Wipe sb/sth off the face of phá hủy hoàn toàn, xóa sổ toàn bộ
the earth | Wipe sth off the
map
9 Take on sth đảm nhiệm, gánh vác
I can't take on any extra work.
10 Take over sth kiểm soát, giành quyền làm chủ
IBM is taking over the smaller company.
11 Take up sth chiếm (thời gian, không gian); bắt đầu một sở thích;…
The table takes up too much room.
They’ve taken up golf.
12 Take in cho ai ở tạm, ở nhờ; hấp thụ…
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
36
mostly, mainly
7 Ruling a /ˈruːlɪŋ/ thống trị
the ruling class/elite
8 Mercenary n /ˈmɜːrsəneri/ lính đánh thuê
2. Structure
37
1. Vocabulary
Từ Phiên âm +
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại Synonyms
1 Habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống, nơi cư trú của sinh vật
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo
forest.
2 Discourage v /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ làm nản lòng, ngăn cản ai làm gì
discourage sb from doing sth: His parents
tried to discourage him from being an actor.
3 Alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ cái để thay thế
as an alternative to sth: Fruit juice is provided
as an alternative to alcoholic drinks.
4 Graze v /ɡreɪz/ ăn cỏ
38
spread - che, giấu đi;…
2. Structure
39