NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5

TUẦN 19

CHỦ ĐỀ: TOURISM

(Từ ngày 7/11/2022 đến ngày 13/11/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 7/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Facilitate v /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ tạo điều kiện, làm cho dễ dàng
The new trade agreement should facilitate more
rapid economic growth.
2 Decisive a /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ - mang tính quyết định đến kết quả cuối cùng
Climate was a decisive factor in establishing
where the tournament should be held.
- dứt khoát, quả quyết
The government must take decisive action on
gun control.
3 Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giúp đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
Assist v /əˈsɪst/ giúp đỡ
help, aid We'll do all we can to assist you.
Assistant n /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ người trợ giúp; thư ký
She works as a care assistant in an old people's
home.
4 Spectacular a /spekˈtækjələr/ hùng vỹ, ngoạn mục
breathtaking, The coastal road has spectacular scenery.
impressive
5 Wilderness n /ˈwɪldərnəs/ - vùng hoang dã
The Antarctic is the world's last great
wilderness.
- nơi vắng vẻ, tiêu điều
6 Ecotourism n /ˈiːkəʊtʊrɪzəm/ du lịch sinh thái
7 Sustainable a /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững, lâu dài
the conditions for sustainable economic growth
Sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì, chống đỡ
Only two of the planets could sustain life.
Sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vững, duy trì lâu
The strength and sustainability of the economic
recovery is still in doubt.
8 Timber n /ˈtɪmbə(r)/ gỗ
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 the timber industry
9 Deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ rút hết, làm cạn kiệt
exhaust, use up, Food supplies were severely depleted.
reduce
Depletion n /dɪˈpliːʃn/ sự vơi đi, sự giảm sút, cạn kiệt
exhaustion, Increased expenditure has caused a depletion in
reduction our capital/funds.
10 Extraordinary a /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ đặc biệt, lạ thường
incredible She was a truly extraordinary woman.
11 Islet n /ˈaɪlət/ đảo nhỏ
12 Scene n /siːn/ - quang cảnh, cảnh tượng
a delightful rural scene
- cảnh trong phim, truyện,…
They shot the opening scene 15 times.
- hiện trường (tai nạn),…
Scenic a /ˈsiːnɪk/ - có phong cảnh đẹp
We found a nice scenic spot for lunch.
- (thuộc) cảnh trên sân khấu
Scenario n /səˈnæriəʊ/ viễn cảnh
The most likely scenario is that Brooks will
resign.
13 View n /vjuː/ - tầm nhìn, quang cảnh, cảnh vật trước mắt
view of sth: There were magnificent views of the
surrounding countryside.
- quan điểm; lượt xem online;…
14 Sight n /saɪt/ - địa điểm, điểm đến thú vị
It's best if you can get someone local to show you
the sights.
- tầm nhìn; thị lực;…
15 Destination n /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến
Our luggage was checked all the way through to
our final destination.
16 Home n /həʊm/ (sinh vật) nh{, nơi ở, nơi sinh sống
home to sb/sth: The lagoon is home to many
species of aquatic birds.
17 Eco-friendly a /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ hướng tới môi trường, thân thiện với môi
trường
eco-friendly products
Ecology n /iˈkɑːlədʒi/ (the relation of plants and living creatures to
each other and to their environment; the study
of this) sinh thái học
Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of
the coral reefs.
Ecological a /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ thuộc sinh thái
We risk upsetting the ecological balance of the
area.
Ecologist n /iˈkɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà sinh thái học
Ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ (all the plants and living creatures in a
particular area considered in relation to their
physical environment ) hệ sinh thái
Islands often support delicate ecosystems that

2
 evolved without any need for defence.
18 Habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống, nơi cư trú của sinh vật
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo
forest.
19 Rare a /rer/ hiếm, quý
unsual, uncommon The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
Rarity n /ˈrerəti/ sự hiếm có; vật quý hiếm
20 Endangered a /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ (used especially about groups of animals,
plants) có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
The sea turtle is an endangered species .
Endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ gây nguy hiểm, đe doạ
threaten, risk The hospital is accused of endangering patients’
lives.
Dangerous a /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
Air pollution has reached dangerous levels in
some cities.
Danger n /ˈdeɪndʒər/ mối nguy hiểm
Children's lives are in danger every time they
cross this road.
21 Safari n /səˈfɑːri/ chuyến đi chơi, cắm trại; chuyến đi săn
I just got back from a month-long safari.
22 Fauna n /ˈfɔːnə/ động vật
23 Flora n /ˈflɔːrə/ thực vật
24 Sauna n /ˈsɔːnə/ tắm hơi
25 Fine v /faɪn/ phạt tiền
be fined for (doing) sth: The club was fined
£50,000 for financial irregularities.
26 Discharge v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ - đổ ra, tuôn ra; thải ra
discharge sth (from sth) (into sth): Raw
sewage was discharged from the treatment plant
directly into the river.
- thả ra; cho xuất viện;…
n /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ - sự giải phóng, thoát ra, tràn ra
a discharge of oil into the Missouri River
- sự cho xuất viện;…
27 Vision n /ˈvɪʒn/ - tầm nhìn, khả năng nhìn xa trông rộng
vision of sb/sth: He had a vision of a world in
which there would be no wars.
- tầm nhìn, thị lực;…
28 Mountainous a /ˈmaʊntənəs/ nhiều núi; to, cao như núi
a mountainous region/terrain
29 Scenery n /ˈsiːnəri/ phong cảnh, cảnh thiên nhiên
The hotel lies amid spectacular mountain
scenery.
30 Include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ - bao gồm
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
- thêm, đưa v{o
include sb/sth in sth: You should include some
examples in your essay.
31 Contain (not v /kənˈteɪn/ - chứa, chứa đựng

3
 used in the I lost a file containing a lot of important
progressive documents.
tenses) - kiềm chế (cảm xúc)
- ngăn chặn
The country had failed to contain the pandemic.
32 Appreciate v /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ cảm kích, trân trọng
His talents are not fully appreciated in that
company.
Appreciation n /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ sự đ|nh gi|, công nhận, cảm kích
Appreciative a /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ biết ơn
The company was very appreciative of my
efforts.
Appreciable a /əˈpriːʃəbl/ đ|ng kể, nhiều
considerable The increase in salary will be appreciable.
33 Evaluate v /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ uớc lượng, định gi|, đ|nh gi|, nhận xét
assess Researchers evaluated teaching performance by
comparing students’ exam results.
34 Delight n /dɪˈlaɪt/ niềm vui
joy The children squealed with delight when they
saw the puppy.
Delight v /dɪˈlaɪt/ làm cho ai thích thú
please Ed Sheeran’s announcement to release a new
album delighted his fans all over the world.
Delightful a /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ (very pleasant) dễ chịu, làm thoải mái
charming a delightful book/restaurant/town
Delighted a /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui thích
glad, pleased, I was delighted that you could stay.
happy
35 Benefit v /ˈbenɪfɪt/ - hưởng lợi
benefit from sth: Who exactly stands to benefit
from these changes?
- có lợi cho ai
The project will benefit the local community as a
whole.
n lợi ích
Freedom of information brings great benefits.
Beneficial a /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ có ích, có lợi, thuận lợi
advantageous, A good diet is beneficial to health.
favourable
Beneficiary n /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃieri/ người được hưởng lợi; người thừa kế
Beneficent a /bɪˈnefɪsnt/ tử tế, tốt bụng
generous
36 Attraction n /əˈtrækʃn/ - địa điểm, nơi đến thu hút
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist
attraction.
- sự yêu thích, cảm giác thích;…
She felt an immediate attraction for him.
37 Sculpture n /ˈskʌlptʃər/ bức tượng, bức điêu khắc
38 Secluded a /sɪˈkluːdɪd/ tách biệt, yên tĩnh, hẻo lánh, vắng vẻ
a secluded garden/beach/corner
We managed to find a secluded spot for our
picnic.
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39 Winding a /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ quanh co, ngoằn ngoèo
The walk follows a winding path through the
forest.
40 Rocky a /ˈrɒki/ - nhiều đ|
- bấp bênh, không chắc chắn
41 Attribute v /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ cho cái gì là nguyên nhân; quy cho
attribute sth to sth: She attributes her success
to hard work and a little luck.
n thuộc tính, đặc tính
Patience is one of the most important attributes
in a teacher.
Attributable a /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ gây ra bởi
attributable to sb/sth: Their illnesses are
attributable to a poor diet.
42 Dedicate v /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ cống hiến, hiến dâng
devote dedicate yourself/sth to (doing) sth: He
dedicated his life to helping the poor.
Dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự tận tâm, hết mình
commitment dedication to sb/sth: I really admire Gina for
her dedication to her family.
Dedicated a /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ - cống hiến, tận tâm
committed dedicated to doing sth: The charity is dedicated
to serving young people with special needs.
- chuyên dụng
43 Sheltered a /ˈʃeltərd/ được che chắn cẩn thận, chắn mưa gió
We had lunch in a sheltered spot behind the
dunes.
44 Pitch v /pɪtʃ/ - dựng lều, trại
We could pitch our tent in that field.
- ném, hất ra ngo{i;…
45 Launch v /lɔ:ntʃ/ - đưa ra, giới thiệu
The government recently launched a national
road safety campaign.
- phóng, ném; chỉ trích,…
46 Install v /ɪnˈstɔːl/ lắp đặt (thiết bị, phần mềm)
Make sure the equipment is properly installed.
to install software/an app
47 Elapse v /ɪˈlæps/ (thời gian) trôi qua
pass, go by Many years elapsed before they met again.
48 Expire v /ɪkˈspaɪər/ - hết hạn
When does your driving licence expire?
- chết
49 Terminate v /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt/ chấm dứt, kết thúc
end Your contract of employment terminates in
December.
50 Potential n /pəˈtenʃl/ (the possibility of sth happening or being
possibility, developed or used) tiềm năng, khả năng
prospect potential to do sth: The disease has the
potential to cause a global health emergency.
51 Capability n /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ (the ability or qualities necessary to do sth) khả
năng
Age affects the range of a person's capabilities.
5
 He has the capability of becoming an excellent
teacher.
Capable a /ˈkeɪpəbl/ có khả năng
The port is capable of handling 10 million tonnes
of coal a year.
Capacitance n /kəˈpæsɪtəns/ điện dung
Capacitor n /kəˈpæsɪtər/ tụ điện
Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ - sức chứa, dung tích
ability The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
- khả năng l{m gì đó
capacity to do sth: They are worried about their
capacity to invest for the future.
Capacious a /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ có nhiều không gian, rộng
roomy capacious pockets
52 Possibility n /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/ cơ hội, khả năng xảy ra
opportunity, possibility for (doing) sth: There are countless
chance possibilities for future research.
possibility of (doing) sth: I am excited about
the possibility of going to the Olympics.
53 Label n /ˈleɪbl/ - nhãn, giấy ghi chú
tag, ticket The washing instructions are on the label.
- nhãn hiệu
54 Notice n /ˈnəʊtɪs/ thông báo
There was a notice on the board saying the class
had been cancelled.
55 Mark n /mɑːrk/ dấu vết; điểm…
56 Badge n /bædʒ/ huy hiệu, phù hiệu
57 Worship v /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ thờ cúng
The Mayans built jungle pyramids to worship
their gods.
58 Nevertheless adv /ˌnevərðəˈles/ tuy nhiên, dù sao đi nữa
nonetheless The book is too long but, nonetheless,
informative and entertaining.
59 Accordingly adv /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/ theo đó, vì vậy
The cost of materials rose sharply last year.
Accordingly, we were forced to increase our
prices.
60 Torch n /tɔːtʃ/ ngọn đuốc
61 Conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ - dẫn ai đến một nơi cụ thể n{o đó
May I conduct you to your table, sir, or would
you prefer to have a drink at the bar first?
- thực hiện, tiến hành
- ứng xử, cư xử
62 Lead v /liːd/ to show the way to someone or something, esp.
by going first: dẫn đầu để chỉ đường
63 Guide v /ɡaɪd/ show people around a place: chỉ đường ai đó
xung quanh một nơi
It's a dangerous route—you'll need someone to
guide you.
64 Extend v /ɪkˈstend/ - kéo dài
to extend a deadline/visa

6
 The show has been extended for another six
weeks.
- mở rộng;…
There are plans to extend the children's play
area.
Extension n /ɪkˈstenʃn/ sự kéo dài, mở rộng…
65 Stretch v /stretʃ/ - trải dài, trải rộng (+adv/prep)
extend The traffic jam seemed to stretch for miles.
- kéo dãn ra
This sweater has stretched.
- d~n cơ;…
66 Privilege n /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ - đặc quyền, đặc ân
Cheap air travel is one of the privileges of
working for the airline.
- vinh dự (=honour)
It was a great privilege to hear her sing.
67 Packer n /ˈpækər/ người đóng gói
Packed a /pækt/ đông nghẹt; chứa nhiều thứ gì
crowded packed with sb/sth: The place was packed with
conference attendees.
Pack v /pæk/ - nhét, chen chúc v{o;…
Fans packed the hall to see the band.
- đóng gói, chất v{o;…
68 Package np tour du lịch trọn gói
tour/Package
holiday
69 Inclusive a /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ tính toàn bộ, tất cả, kể cả
The rent is inclusive of water and heating.
70 Route n /ruːt/ tuyến đường, lộ trình
The shortest route home is along the shore.
71 Tour n /tʊr/ - chuyến du lịch, chuyến tham quan
We went on a 10-day tour of central Africa.
- chuyến lưu diễn…
Tourism n /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ hoạt động du lịch
The area is heavily dependent on tourism.
Tourist n /ˈtʊrɪst/ khách du lịch
The tourist season here peaks in spring.
72 Right adv /raɪt/ ngay, chính
exactly, directly Lee was standing right behind her.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Suitable for sb/sth (cụm từ phù hợp với ai/cái gì
cố định) This programme is not suitable for children.
2 Aware of sth (cụm từ cố định) nhận thức được điều gì
He was well aware of the problem.
3 Be in danger (cụm từ cố gặp nguy hiểm
định) Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
4 In charge (of) (cụm từ cố quản lý, chịu trách nhiệm
định) Philip’s in charge of our marketing department.
7
 5 Claim to be/do something khẳng định, đảm bảo, tự nhận là
(cụm từ cố định) I don’t claim to be an expert.
The organization claims to represent more than 20,000 firms.
6 The lion’s share (of sth) phần lớn nhất
(thành ngữ) The lion’s share of his money went to his grandchildren.
7 A good/great deal of rất nhiều
something (cụm từ cố định) A great deal of research has been done already.
She's feeling a good deal better.
8 Call off sth (cụm động từ) huỷ bỏ, ngưng, ho~n lại
If we have much more rain, the game might be called off.
9 Cut down sth (cụm động từ) chặt, đốn hạ
Some trees had been cut down.
10 Back out (of sth) (cụm động rút, không làm nữa
từ) He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last
minute.
11 Put aside sth (cụm động từ) - bỏ qua, quên đi
- để dành, tiết kiệm
12 Set aside sth (cụm động từ) - để dành, tiết kiệm
The government has set aside thousands of acres of land as
protected wilderness.
- bỏ qua;…
NGÀY 8/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
ST
Từ vựng loạ Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
T
i
1 Priceless a /ˈpraɪsləs/ vô giá, vô cùng quý giá
Our family photos are priceless.
2 Discount n /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ sự giảm giá, trừ tiền
reduction If you pay cash you may be able to
negotiate a discount.
3 Deduction n /dɪˈdʌkʃn/ - sự khấu trừ
The company automatically makes tax
deductions from your salary.
- sự suy luận, suy diễn
4 Bonus n /ˈbəʊnəs/ - tiền thưởng thêm, cái tặng kèm
productivity bonuses
a £100 Christmas bonus
- điểm cộng, phần thưởng
One of the great bonuses of retirement
is having time to spare.
5 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bảo tồn, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the
district’s historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bảo quản
8
6 Reserve v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ, đặt trước; để dành, dành riêng
cho ai
reserve sth for sb/sth: These seats are
reserved for special guests.
The team captain reserved special
praise for his players after the match.
n /rɪˈzɜːrv/ - đồ dự trữ
The company has substantial reserves
of capital.
- khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên;…
7 Protest v /prəˈtest/ phản đối, chống lại
Students took to the streets to protest
against the decision.
8 Depart v /dɪˈpɑːt/ khởi hành
Flights for Rome depart from Terminal
3.
9 Upset v /ˌʌpˈset/ (to make sth go the wrong way) làm
rối loạn, đảo lộn
A new policy on taxation would upset
the political balance of the country.
10 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ - làm xáo trộn, nhiễu loạn
During a magnetic storm, the earth's
magnetic field is disturbed.
- làm mất yên tĩnh, quấy rầy
If you get up early, try not to disturb
everyone else.
Undisturbed a /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd/ yên tĩnh, không bị xâm phạm, động vào
The treasure had lain undisturbed for
centuries.
Disturbance n /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ sự làm mất yên tĩnh, quấy rầy
The building work is creating constant
noise, dust and disturbance.
11 Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ - quan sát, theo dõi
The patients were observed over a
period of several months.
- tu}n theo…
- tổ chức (lễ hội, tiệc…) (=celebrate)
Do people in your country observe
Christmas?
Observation n /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ sự quan s|t, theo dõi; đ|nh gi|, nhận
xét;…
12 Devastation n /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn/ (great destruction or damage,
especially over a wide area) sự tàn
phá, thiệt hại

9
 The bomb caused widespread
devastation.
Devastating a /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ gây ra nhiều thiệt hại, hư hỏng
disastrous Gambling can have a devastating effect
on families.
13 Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ (the act of destroying sth; the process
of being destroyed) sự phá huỷ
habitat destruction
14 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ - khuyến khích, cổ vũ
encourage, The club's aim is to foster better
promote relations within the community.
- nhận nuôi, cưu mang
15 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thay đổi cho phù hợp; thích nghi, thích
modify, adjust ứng
Some animals have a remarkable
ability to adapt to changing
environments.
- cải biên (s|ch, phim…)
Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ sự thích nghi, thay đổi; sự cải biên
making adaptations to your home
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ khả năng thích nghi, thích ứng
He was praised for his adaptability to
different situations.
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəbl/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứng
We need adaptable workers who are
willing to learn new skills.
Adaptive a /əˈdæptɪv/ có thể thay đổi
Adaptive learning systems offer
students customized learning
experiences according to their needs
and capabilities.
16 Entertain v /ˌentərˈteɪn/ - gây hứng thú, đem lại sự giải trí, mua
vui
entertain sb/yourself: He entertained
us for hours with his stories and jokes.
- chiêu đ~i, tiếp đ~i; xem xét;…
Entertainmen n /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt - sự giải trí
t / radio, television and other forms of
entertainment
- sự chiêu đ~i
17 Satisfy v /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ làm thoả mãn, hài lòng
It’s impossible to satisfy everyone.
Satisfaction n /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ sự thoả mãn, hài lòng
I get a lot of satisfaction from working
10
 in the garden.
Satisfying a /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ làm hài lòng, thoả mãn
rewarding She finds writing poetry deeply
satisfying.
Satisfactory a /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ đủ tốt, có thể chấp nhận được
acceptable a satisfactory
explanation/answer/solution/conclusio
n
Satisfied a /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ hài lòng, thoả mãn
pleased She's never satisfied with what she's
got.
18 Attract v /əˈtrækt/ thu hút, hấp dẫn
be attracted to sb: I am not attracted
to him at all.
What first attracted me to her was her
sense of humour.
19 Appeal v /əˈpiːl/ - lôi kéo, thu hút
appeal to sb: His movies appeal to a
broad audience.
- kêu gọi, cầu khẩn
appeal to sb: They’re appealing to
local businesses for sponsorship money.
n - sức lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
The prospect of living in a city holds
little appeal for me.
- lời kêu gọi, khẩn cầu
Police are making a fresh appeal to the
public for any information that may
help them.
Appealing a /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ hấp dẫn, thú vị
attractive The idea of not having to get up early
every morning is rather appealing to
me.
20 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ - từ chối, bác bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be
rejected.
- bỏ mặc, không yêu thương …
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự từ chối, sự bác bỏ; sự bỏ mặc
21 Mainly adv /ˈmeɪnli/ chủ yếu, chính
primarily, chiefly They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
22 Primarily adv /praɪˈmerəli/ chủ yếu
The report is primarily concerned with
aircraft safety.
23 Roughly adv /ˈrʌfli/ khoảng chừng
11
 approximately Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent.
24 Principle n /ˈprɪnsəpl/ nguyên tắc, quy tắc
the principle that education should be
free to everyone
25 Principal n /ˈprɪnsəpl/ hiệu trưởng, người đứng đầu một
trường
Peter Brown, principal of St John’s
College
a /ˈprɪnsəpl/ đầu tiên, chính, quan trọng nhất
main, primary He was principal dancer at the Dance
Theatre of Harlem.
26 Rule n /ruːl/ luật lệ
These products are banned under
international rules.
27 Criterion n /kraɪˈtɪriən/ tiêu chuẩn
(plural: fulfill/meet/satisfy a criterion (đạt,
criteria) thoả mãn tiêu chuẩn): She failed to
meet the strict selection criteria.
28 Compensate v /ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/ bồi thường, đền bù
make up for Her lawyers say she should be
compensated for the suffering she had
been caused.
Compensatio n /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ sự đền bù, vật đền bù, bồi thường
n to claim/award/receive compensation
to receive £10 000 in compensation
Compensator n /kəmˈpensətɔːri/ đền bù, bồi thường tổn thất
y He received a compensatory payment of
$20 000.
29 Penalize v /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ xử phạt, bắt phạt, gây bất lợi
He was penalized for time-wasting.
You will be penalized for poor spelling.
Penalty n /ˈpenəlti/ hình phạt
30 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trải qua, chịu đựng cái gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in
two weeks.
31 Stimuli n /ˈstɪmjəlaɪ/ sự kích thích, thúc đẩy
(plural of Books provide children with ideas and a
stimulus) stimulus for play.
32 Recruit v /rɪˈkruːt/ tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ
enlist Charities such as Oxfam are always
trying to recruit volunteers to help in
their work.
n /rɪˈkruːt/ lính mới, nhân viên mới
12
 the training of new recruits
Recruitment n /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ sự tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ, tuyển thêm
người mới vào công ty, tổ chức…
the recruitment of new members
33 Unattended a /ˌʌnəˈtendɪd/ không được chăm sóc, gi|m sát
Never leave young children unattended.
34 Neglected a /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ không nhận được sự quan t}m, chăm
sóc, bị ngó lơ
neglected children
a neglected area of research
Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ sao nhãng, không chú ý, bỏ mặc
Local communities have been neglected
in favour of private sector interests.
Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhãng, cẩu thả, không chú ý
She became neglectful of her
appearance.
35 Extinction n /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự tuyệt chủng
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
Extinct a /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ tuyệt chủng
dead, lost The red squirrel is in danger of
becoming extinct in England.
36 Imprisonmen n /ɪmˈprɪznmənt/ sự giam cầm, bỏ tù
t to be sentenced to life imprisonment for
murder
Imprison v /ɪmˈprɪzn/ bắt, bỏ tù
(often jail They were imprisoned for possession
passive) of drugs.
37 Boom v /buːm/ - phất lên, phát triển, nở rộ
flourish By the 1980s, the computer industry
was booming.
- nổ to, kêu to; la to
38 Flourish v /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ phát triển, nở rộ
thrive Few businesses are flourishing in the
present economic climate.
39 Bold a /bəʊld/ - không sợ hãi, gan dạ
brave, confident One bird was bold enough to come and
peck crumbs from the table.
- rõ rét;…
40 Reckless a /ˈrekləs/ không để ý, không thận trọng
rash He had always been reckless with
money.
41 Foolish a /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ khờ dại, ngu si
silly, stupid
13
42 Predator n /ˈpredətər/ kẻ săn mồi
Some animals have no natural
predators.
43 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ - (to help sth to happen or develop)
encourage đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy
We think football can help to promote
the idea of a multicultural and
multiethnic society.
- đề bạt, thăng chức;…
44 Favour v /ˈfeɪvər/ - thích, yêu mến; thiên vị
Many countries favour a presidential
system of government.
- tạo điều kiện, giúp đỡ
The warm climate favours many types
of tropical plants.
Favorable a /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ - thuận lợi
advantageous The weather was favourable for a
barbecue outside.
- có thiện chí; t|n th{nh, đồng thuận…
45 Boost v /buːst/ (to make sth increase, or become
better or more successful) tăng lên,
củng cố, khích lệ
a drug that boosts serotonin levels in
the body
Getting that job did a lot to boost his
ego (= make him feel more confident).
46 Categorize v /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ chia, phân loại
classify categorize sb/sth as sth: His latest
work cannot be categorized as either a
novel or an autobiography.
47 Exclude v /ɪkˈskluːd/ - loại trừ
Try excluding fat from your diet.
- ngăn chặn
Women are still excluded from some
London clubs.
Exclusion n /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ Sự ngăn chặn, loại trừ
Exclusive a /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ - loại trừ lẫn nhau, không thể cùng
xuất hiện
The two options are not mutually
exclusive (= you can have them both).
- độc quyền; dành riêng cho nhóm
người có liên quan
This special offer is exclusive to
readers of this magazine.

14
48 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ - |p đặt, đ|nh (thuế, luật,…)
A new tax was imposed on fuel.
- |p đặt, bắt ép;…
49 Levy v /ˈlevi/ thu thuế
A $30 million fine was levied against
the company.
50 Roam v /rəʊm/ đi lang thang, rong chơi
wander Young men roamed the streets
brandishing guns.
51 Disastrous a /dɪˈzæstrəs/ tai hoạ, thảm khốc
devastating, Such a war would be disastrous for the
catastrophic country.
Disaster n /dɪˈzæstər/ tai hoạ, thảm hoạ; sự thất bại
catastrophe Losing your job doesn't have to be such
a disaster.
the world's worst humanitarian
disaster
52 Ruinous a /ˈruːɪnəs/ - gây thiệt hại
devastating Such action would be ruinous to her
career.
- tốn nhiều tiền; bị phá huỷ
53 Intact (not a /ɪnˈtækt/ nguyên vẹn
usually undamaged Most of the house remains intact even
before noun) after two hundred years.
54 Strict a /strɪkt/ - (that must be obeyed exactly)
nghiêm ngặt, cần tuân theo một cách
chính xác
She's on a very strict diet.
The head teacher imposed very strict
discipline.
- nghiêm khắc;…
strict about something: She's very
strict about things like homework.
55 Tight a /taɪt/ - (controlled very carefully and
strictly) chặt chẽ, nghiêm khắc
We need tighter security at the airport.
- chắc, chặt; (quần áo) chật;…
56 Confuse v /kənˈfjuːz/ - gây bối rối, hoang mang
These two sets of statistics are
guaranteed to confuse the public.
- nhầm lẫn, lẫn lộn
confuse A with B: Be careful not to
confuse quantity with quality.

15
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Join in = Participate in = tham gia vào
Take part in (cụm từ cố She listens but she never joins in.
định)
2 Bring up sth (cụm động - đề cập, nói đến vấn đề gì
từ) I hate to bring this up but you still owe me £50.
- nôn, mửa; làm xuất hiện trên m{n hình…
3 Bring in (cụm động từ) kiếm tiền; đưa ra một đạo luật mới…
4 Bring about sth (=cause) gây ra, dẫn đến, làm cái gì xảy ra
(cụm động từ) What brought about the change in his attitude?
5 Look into sth (cụm động kiểm tra, xem xét
từ) A working party has been set up to look into the
problem.
6 Look at sth (cụm động - nhìn kĩ, quan s|t gần hơn
từ) Look at the machine quite carefully before you buy
it.
- suy nghĩ, nghiên cứu,…
7 Look up sth (cụm động tìm kiếm thông tin (sử dụng từ điển, sách tham
từ) khảo, website)
I looked it up in the dictionary.
8 Look down on sb (cụm coi thường
động từ) She looks down on anyone who hasn’t had a
university education.
9 Wipe out sb/sth (cụm - làm ai mệt mỏi, kiệt sức
động từ) All that travelling has wiped her out.
- phá huỷ, càn quét, làm biến mất
Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.
10 Turn down sb/sth (cụm từ chối
động từ) Why did she turn down your invitation?
11 Base on/upon something dựa v{o, căn cứ vào
(cụm động từ) The maps are based on satellite data.
12 Suffer from sth(cụm chịu đựng, chịu thiệt hại
động từ) Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency.
13 At risk (cụm từ cố định) gặp nguy hiểm, có nguy cơ
at risk of (doing) sth: Adults were also at risk from
epidemics.
14 Engage in sth (cụm động tham gia v{o, liên quan đến
từ) He has engaged in a dispute with his former
business partner.
15 Work out sth (cụm động - tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề, tìm câu trả lời
từ) (=solve)
I couldn't work out where the music was coming
16
 from.
- tiến hành, thực hiện; hiểu vấn đề…
16 Mix up sth (=muddle) xáo trộn, làm lộn xộn, trộn
(cụm động từ) Someone has mixed up all the application forms.

NGÀY 9/11/2022
I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền
VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Cast v /kæst/ - làm dấy lên nghi ngờ
cast sth on/upon sth: This latest evidence
casts serious doubt on his version of events.
- bầu, bỏ phiếu; mô tả;…
2 Publish v /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ - (produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc.
and sell it to the public) xuất bản; in thành ấn
phẩm
The first edition was published in 2007.
- công bố
Publishing n /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ công việc xuất bản
a publishing house/company
Publication n /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự công bố, xuất bản; tài liệu xuất bản
Her article has been accepted for publication in
the June issue of the journal.
Publicize v /ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ công khai, quảng bá
He was in London publicizing his new
biography of Kennedy.
3 Habitation n /ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn/ sự ở, sự cư trú; nơi ở
They looked around for any signs of habitation.
The road serves the scattered habitations
along the coast.
Habitable a /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ có thể ở, sống được
They’ve done their best to make the house
habitable.
4 Eventful a /ɪˈventfl/ có nhiều sự kiện quan trọng
It had been a long and eventful journey.
Eventual a /ɪˈventʃuəl/ cuối cùng, rốt cuộc
It is impossible to predict what the eventual
outcome will be.
5 Tame v /teɪm/ - thuần hoá, không còn sợ người, sống chung
với người
Lions can never be completely tamed.
- tẻ nhạt;…
6 Cautious a /ˈkɔːʃəs/ cẩn trọng, dè dặt, cảnh giác
cautious about sb/sth: Most doctors are
cautious about advising you to have surgery.
7 Comprehensive a /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ bao hàm toàn diện, đầy đủ
complete, full comprehensive insurance
17
 We offer a comprehensive range of goods and
services.
Comprehensible a /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensəbl/ có thể hiểu, có thể lĩnh hội được
easily/readily comprehensible to the average
reader
Comprehend v /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ (to understand sth fully) hiểu
He stood staring at the dead body, unable to
comprehend.
Comprehension n /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃn/ sự hiểu, nhận biết
His behaviour was completely beyond
comprehension (= impossible to understand).
8 Respond v /rɪˈspɑːnd/ phản hồi, trả lời
reply respond to sb/sth: She never responded to my
letter.
Response n /rɪˈspɑːns/ sự phản hồi, hồi đ|p
in response to sth: In response to complaints,
the company reviewed its safety procedures.
Responsive a /rɪˈspɑːnsɪv/ phản ứng nhanh, đ|p lại một cách vui vẻ,
nhiệt tình
Firms have to be responsive to consumer
demand.
Respondent n /rɪˈspɑːndənt/ người tham gia khảo s|t, người được hỏi
60 per cent of the respondents agreed with the
suggestion.
9 Visitation n /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn/ cuộc viếng thăm
10 Untouched a /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/ còn nguyên vẹn
pristine, unspoiled The area has remained relatively untouched
by commercial development.
11 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâu vào bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us fascinating
insights into life in Mexico.
12 Peculiar a /pɪˈkjuːliər/ - kh|c thường, lạ thường
odd, strange, There was something peculiar in the way he
unusual smiled.
- riêng biệt, chỉ thuộc về ai đó
a humour that is peculiar to American sitcoms
13 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ bản địa
native the indigenous peoples of North America.
14 Exotic a /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/ ngoại lai; kì lạ
brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Let sb down (cụm động từ) làm ai thất vọng
This machine won't let you down.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

18
 VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Contradiction n /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn/ sự mâu thuẫn
His public speeches are in direct contradiction to
his personal lifestyle.
2 Infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
The war has badly damaged the country's
infrastructure.
3 Prohibit v /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ ngăn cấm
forbid Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling
abroad.
4 Detrimental a /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ gây hại
damaging This move could be seriously detrimental to the
economy.
Detriment a /ˈdetrɪmənt/ sự thiệt hại, sự gây tổn hại
Too many tests are a detriment to good
education.
5 Threshold n /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ ngưỡng, mức
My earnings are just above the tax threshold (=
more than the amount at which you start paying
tax).
6 Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ khởi xướng, bắt đầu
begin The government has initiated a programme of
economic reform.
Initial a /ɪˈnɪʃl/ (happening at the beginning; first) ban đầu,
beginning ngay từ đầu
It is the initial preparation that takes the time.
initial reaction/response/impression: My
initial reaction was to decline the offer.
Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ ý tưởng, sáng kiến
enterprise The money was intended to support initiatives in
bilingual education.
Initiator n /ɪˈnɪʃieɪtər/ người khởi xướng, người bắt đầu
the initiator of the project
7 Ultimate a /ˈʌltɪmət/ cuối cùng
final The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
8 Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ gây phá huỷ, tàn phá, huỷ diệt
The war demonstrated the destructive power of
modern weapons.
Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from destruction.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing about
20,000 people.
9 Constructive a /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ hiệu quả, có tính đóng góp, x}y dựng
constructive criticism/suggestions/advice
10 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (arrange sth in groups according to features
categorize that they have in common) phân loại, xếp loại
classify sth into sth: Patients are classified into
19
 three categories.
Classification n /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự phân loại
11 Typify v /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/ là ví dụ điển hình cho
clothes that typify the 1960s

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Interfere with sth (cụm ngăn cản, cản trở, gây ảnh hưởng
động từ) Emotional problems can seriously interfere with a student's
work.
2 (in) Black and white rõ ràng, có thể dễ dàng thấy điều mình nghĩ l{ đúng hay sai
(thành ngữ) This is not a black-and-white decision (= where the difference
between two choices is completely clear).
3 In accordance with sth theo sự thoả thuận, theo sự đồng ý, phù hợp với
(cụm từ cố định) We acted in accordance with my parents’ wishes.
4 Raise/Increase awareness nâng cao nhận thức
(of) (cụm từ cố định) The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive
smoking.

NGÀY 10/11/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ bóc lột, khai thác, lợi dụng
Children are being exploited in many of these
factories.
No minerals have yet been exploited in
Antarctica.
Exploitation n /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ sự bóc lột
Working people will now be vulnerable to
exploitation by unscrupulous employers.
2 Conscious a /ˈkɒnʃəs/ có ý thức, nhận thức được
conscious of (doing) sth: I am conscious of the
fact that there's a limit to what we can achieve
here.
3 Interpretation n /ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃn/ sự giải thích, sự hiểu, làm sáng tỏ
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation
of the events.
Interpret v /ɪnˈtɜːrprət/ giải thích, truyền tải
explain The data can be interpreted in many different
ways.
4 Inspire v /ɪnˈspaɪər/ trruyền cảm hứng
inspire sb to do sth: By visiting schools, the
actors hope to inspire children to put on their
own productions.
Inspiration n /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ nguồn cảm hứng
She became an inspiration and a role model for

20
 a new generation of women.
Inspirational a /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl/ tạo cảm hứng, đầy cảm hứng
He gave an inspirational reading of his own
poems.
5 Advancement n /ədˈvænsmənt/ sự tiến bộ, tiên tiến
advancement in sth: advancements in science
6 Desirable a /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ đ|ng thèm muốn, đ|ng khao kh|t; muốn có
được
The house has many desirable features.
Desire n /dɪˈzaɪər/ mong muốn, khao khát
He now had enough money to satisfy all his
desires.
7 Mingle v /ˈmɪŋɡl/ hoà mình v{o đ|m đông
circulate The princess was not recognized and mingled
freely with the crowds.
8 Lively a /ˈlaɪvli/ sống động, sôi động
The party got quite lively later on.
9 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
10 Recreational a /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ giải trí, mua vui
recreational activities/facilities
11 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo tập quán, tục lệ thông thường, truyền
thống
You can cook the meat either in a microwave or
in a conventional oven.
12 Vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ - phương tiện để bày tỏ cảm xúc, để đạt được
điều gì
Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.
- xe cộ
Don’t forget to lock your vehicle while it is
parked.
13 Empower v /ɪmˈpaʊər/ trao quyền, cho phép, giúp ai có quyền làm chủ
hơn
The first step in empowering the poorest
sections of society is making sure they vote.
Empowerment n /ɪmˈpaʊərmənt/ sự trao quyền làm chủ, tự do
14 Emphasis n /ˈemfəsɪs/ sự nhấn mạnh
emphasis on/upon sth: The main emphasis
should be on quality rather than quantity.
Emphasize v /ˈemfəsaɪz/ nhấn mạnh; làm nổi bật
stress His speech emphasized the importance of
attracting industry to the town.
15 Enrich v /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ làm giàu, phong phú thêm
The study of science has enriched all our lives.
Most breakfast cereals are enriched with
vitamins.
Enrichment n /ɪnˈrɪtʃmənt/ sự làm giàu, làm phong phú
16 Lack v /læk/ thiếu
He lacked the skills required for the job.
n /læk/ tình trạng thiếu, không đủ
dearth, shortage lack of sth: Passengers complained about the

21
 lack of information when flights were cancelled.
17 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củng cố, l{m tăng, n}ng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tăng cường, củng cố
18 Undervalue v /ˌʌndərˈvæljuː/ đ|nh giá thấp
Education is currently undervalued in this
country.
19 Prioritize v /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ ưu tiên, đặt lên h{ng đầu
You should make a list of all the jobs you have to
do and prioritize them.
Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ sự ưu tiên
give priority to sth: Priority will be given to
children of families with low incomes.
20 Invest v /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư, bỏ thời gian, công sức vào
invest (heavily) in sth: We’ve invested heavily
in foreign markets.
Investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/ sự đầu tư
This country needs investment in education.
Investor n /ɪnˈvestər/ nh{ đầu tư
21 Distinctive a /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ khác biệt, đặc biệt, dễ nhận ra
characteristic She's got a very distinctive voice.
Distinct a /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ khác biệt, riêng biệt; dễ thấy, rõ ràng
They were classified into two distinct groups.
Distinction n /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự khác biệt; nét độc đ|o
We need to draw a distinction between the two
events.
22 Distinguished a /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ đ|ng chú ý, ưu tú, xuất sắc
I think grey hair makes you look very
distinguished.
Distinguish v /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ phân biệt
differentiate It was hard to distinguish one twin from the
other.
Distinguishable a /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl/ có thể phân biệt, nhận ra
The male bird is easily distinguishable from the
female.
23 Preference n /ˈprefrəns/ sự ưu tiên, yêu thích hơn
express preference (for sb/sth): The American
military expressed a preference for the joint
action.
Preferable a /ˈprefrəbl/ hấp dẫn hơn, được yêu thích hơn
He finds country life infinitely preferable to
living in the city.
24 Choice n /tʃɔɪs/ sự lựa chọn
We aim to help students make more informed
career choices.
Hawaii remains a popular choice for winter
vacation travel.
25 Selection n /sɪˈlekʃn/ sự lựa chọn từ một nhóm người, vật
The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
26 Pick n /pɪk/ sự lựa chọn, lấy cái gì

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 Red or green? Take your pick.
27 Expedition n /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ cuộc thám hiểm
Captain Scott's expedition to the South Pole
28 Journey n /ˈdʒɜːrni/ cuộc hành trình
on a journey (from…to…): Her search took her
on an incredible journey across the world.
29 Fee n /fiː/ học phí, lệ phí
Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the
account?
30 Cost n /kɔːst/ - giá (phải trả), tổn thất
the cost of sth: the terrible cost of the war in
death and suffering
- giá cả, chi phí…
31 Fund n /fʌnd/ quỹ
The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new
equipment.
32 Fine n /faɪn/ tiền phạt
I got a parking fine for parking on double yellow
lines.
33 Expand v /ɪkˈspænd/ (to become greater in size, number or
importance; to make sth greater in size,
number or importance) mở rộng kích cỡ, số
lượng, tầm quan trọng…
We plan to expand the pub by adding a family
room.
Expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃn/ sự mở rộng, sự b{nh trướng
Despite the recession the company is confident
of further expansion.
34 Height n /haɪt/ lúc cao điểm, mạnh mẽ nhất
I wouldn't go there in the height of summer.
35 Flock n noun - một nhóm đông người
in flocks: They came in flocks to see the
procession.
- bầy, đ{n (chim, cừu…)
36 Drove n /drəʊv/ - đ{n súc vật đang được lùa đi
- đ|m đông; đo{n người đang đi
37 Shoal n /ʃəʊl/ đ{n c|
Squid travel in shoals.
38 Voyage n /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ h{nh trình d{i, thường là trên biển hay ngoài
không gian
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first
journey).
39 Caravan n /ˈkærəvæn/ xe tải lớn có mui
40 Leaflet n /ˈliːflət/ tờ rơi, quảng cáo
booklet, pamphlet We picked up a few leaflets on local places of
interest.
41 Brochure n /brəʊˈʃʊr/ sách, tạp chí nhỏ
42 Catalogue n Catalogue danh mục những thứ muốn mua
43 Breathtaking a /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ đẹp ngoạn mục, làm nức lòng
The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
44 Petty a /ˈpeti/ nhỏ; không nghiêm trọng

23
 petty crime/theft
45 Historic a /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ quan trọng (trong lịch sử)
It was a great fight, a historic moment in Irish
sport.
Historical a /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ có liên quan đến lịch sử
You must place these events in their historical
context.
46 Linger v /ˈlɪŋɡər/ kéo dài hơn dự kiến
The civil war lingered on well into the 1930s.
47 Shelve v /ʃelv/ ngưng, không tiếp tục
The government has shelved the idea until at
least next year.
48 Reduction n /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ sự giảm xuống, cắt giảm
reduction in sth: This year has seen a 33%
reduction in the number of hospital beds
available.
Reduce v /rɪˈduːs/ cắt giảm
They will require car makers to reduce
emissions of carbon dioxide by 30%.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 In… respect (cụm từ cố dịnh)
2 Put pressure on sb (to do
something) (cụm từ cố dịnh)
3 Make a difference (cụm từ cố
dịnh)
4 Meet/fulfil/satisfy etc a
requirement (cụm từ cố
dịnh)
5 Fall through (cụm động từ)
6 Off the beaten track/path
(thành ngữ)
Nghĩa
ở một khía cạnh n{o đó
This has been a difficult year in many respects.
gây áp lực cho ai
Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin.
tạo nên sự khác biệt, cải thiện tình hình
Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.
đạt, thoả mãn yêu cầu, điều kiện
Applicants must satisfy the requirements for admission to the
university.
thất bại, không diễn ra được
Our plans fell through because of lack of money.
xa xôi, hẻo lánh

NGÀY 11/11/2022
I. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền
VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Ethnic a /ˈeθnɪk/ thuộc dân tộc, tộc người
Our government should reflect the racial and
ethnic diversity of our country.
Ethnicity n /eθˈnɪsəti/ sắc tộc
Many factors are important, for example class,
gender, age and ethnicity.
24
 2 Inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ cư d}n
It is a town of about 10000 inhabitants.
Inhabit v /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ trú ngụ, cư trú
Some of the rare species that inhabit the area
are under threat.
3 Mammal n /ˈmæml/ động vật có vú
marine mammals
4 Botanical np /bəˌtænɪkl vườn bách thảo
garden (also ˈɡɑːrdn/
botanic
garden)
5 Integrated a /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ hội nhập
The community has become more integrated
over the years.
6 Encompass v /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ - bao phủ, bao trùm
The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.
- bao gồm, chứa đựng
The job encompasses a wide range of
responsibilities.
7 Practice n /ˈpræktɪs/ phong tục, văn ho|, thói quen
It is his practice to read several books a week.
8 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ - (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs,
etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) đón nhận
It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.
- ôm (=hug); bao gồm cái gì
9 -oriented (also hướng về, cho mục đích gì
-orientated) profit-orientated organizations

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Pick up sb (=collect) (cụm đón, rước ai
động từ) I’ll pick you up at five.
2 Aim to do sth (cụm từ cố mục đích l{m gì
định) They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.
3 Meet/Satisfy/Fulfil a need thoả m~n, đ|p ứng nhu cầu
(cụm từ cố định) The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
4 (Be) grounded in/on sth dựa vào cái gì
(cụm từ cố định) These explanations are not sufficiently grounded in fact.

II. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bản sắc, nét riêng biệt
national/cultural/personal identity

25
2 Cultivation n /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ sự trồng trọt, cày cấy, canh t|c đất đai
fertile land that is under cultivation (= being
cultivated)
3 Handicraft n /ˈhændikræft/ hoạt động thủ công; đồ thủ công
Her hobbies are music, reading and
handicraft.
4 Limestone n /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ đ| vôi
5 Dye v /daɪ/ nhuộm
to dye fabric
6 Endemic a /enˈdemɪk/ đặc thù, đặc hữu, thường có ở đ}u
Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.
7 Coral reef np rạn san hô
8 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắt đầu xuất hiện, được biết đến
emerge as sth: The University of Colorado
emerged as the overall winner.
Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ sự nổi lên, hiện ra,
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000
years ago
the emergence of new technologies
9 Ecolodge n /ˈiː.kəʊˌlɒdʒ/ khu nghỉ dưỡng sinh thái
On the eight-day trip you'll stay in an
ecolodge in the rainforest.
10 Toiletries n /ˈtɔɪlətriz/ các vật dụng dùng khi tắm rửa, vệ sinh như
x{ phòng, kem đ|nh răng…
11 Reinforce v /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ củng cố, tăng cường
support, consolidate Success in the talks will reinforce his
reputation as an international statesman.
Reinforcement n /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự củng cố, tăng cường
the reinforcement of existing prejudices by
the media
12 Notion n /ˈnəʊʃn/ khái niệm
a political system based on the notions of
equality and liberty
13 Boutique n /buːˈtiːk/ tiệm, cửa hàng thời trang đắt tiền
14 Prohibitive a /prəˈhɪbətɪv/ - (giá cả) quá cao, không thể mua được
exorbitant The price of property in the city is
prohibitive.
- ngăn cấm
15 Pristine a /ˈprɪstiːn/ nguyên sơ, sạch sẽ, tươi mới
fresh, immaculate, Their uniforms have to be kept pristine at all
unspoiled times.
16 Entrepreneur n /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr/ doanh nhân
Entrepreneurial a /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ liên quan đến việc kinh doanh
entrepreneurial skills
17 Reputable a /ˈrepjətəbl/ có uy tín
respected a reputable dealer/company/supplier
18 Lodging n /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/ chỗ trọ, phòng trọ
19 Flagship n /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ - sản phẩm chủ chốt của một hãng
The company is opening a new flagship store
in London.
26
 - tàu, chiến hạm
20 Certify v /ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/ chứng nhận, chứng thực
Beef exports must be certified safe and
disease-free.
Certification n /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự cấp giấy chứng nhận
Certificate n /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ giấy chứng nhận, chứng chỉ, văn bằng
A certificate of completion will be issued to
all who complete the course.
21 Inspection n /ɪnˈspekʃn/ sự kiểm tra, xem xét kỹ lưỡng, thanh tra
scrutiny, examination Regular inspections are carried out at the
prison.
Inspect v /ɪnˈspekt/ kiểm tra, thanh tra
22 Bargain n /ˈbɑːrɡən/ - (an agreement between two or more
people or groups, to do sth for each other)
sự thương lượng
I’ve done what I promised and I expect you to
keep your side of the bargain (= do what
you agreed in return).
- món hời
23 Charge v /tʃɑːdʒ/ - tính giá, lấy tiền
How much do you charge for a haircut and
blow-dry?
- lao về, tấn công;…

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Pass muster (cụm từ cố cho là xứng đ|ng, đạt điều kiện, đạt chuẩn
định) The passports are obviously false: they’ll never pass muster at
Immigration.
2 Devote to (cụm từ cố định) cống hiến, tận tâm, dành nhiều thời gian làm gì
He’s devoted most of his time to his painting.

27