fudagr® r: oekqu-05 

   ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

ABS fí%la moaO;s

iy 06 jk m˙Éf√oh
g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

mjr® weisiagâ
fí%la moaO;s

r:hla Odjkfha° udr®.fha wk;=reodhl ;;ajhka fldhs

ã'tï'tï'oikdhl
fuu fjí msgqj ilid we;af;a fuys olajd we;s
ABS fí%la iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a hk .%ka:fha yh jk
m˙Éf√oh ;=,ska ,nd.;a lreKq weiq˙ks'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
fudfydf;a u;=fõoehs mejish fkdyel' tjka wjia:dj, CI◊lj
r:h k;r lr .ekqug ;o fí%la myrj,a fh†h hq;=fõ' th l,
yelafla fí%la mev,h u; mfhka fhdok wdhdYh jeä ls¯fuks'
tfy;a idudkH ieye,a¨ r:hl tfia ;o fí%la myrla mfhka
fhdok wdhdYh jeä ls¯fuka l, yels jqj;a fõ.h iy nr wkqj
jeä pd,l Yla;shla r:fha .eíj we;s úg fuf,i mfhka fhdok
wdhdYh m%udKj;a fkdfjhs'
by; i|yka wdldrhg wk;=reodhl wjia:djl° r:fha
fõ.h wvq ls¯ug fyda k;r ls¯ug mfhka fhdok wdhdYh
m%udKj;a fkdjqks kï tu wk;=r fndfyda úg udrdka;sl wk;=rla
fõ' ;jo wo f,dalfha ldka;d ˙h≥rkao úYd, jYfhka ìysj we;s
w;r úfYaIfhkau Tjqkg fuf,i m%n, fí%la myrj,a fh°u b;d
wmyiqfõ'
by; olajd we;s wmyiq;djhg we;s tlu úl,am ms<shu
wm úiska mfhka mev,hg ,ndfok wdhdYh hï Wml%uhlska
lsysm .=Khlska jeä lr udiagr® fmdïmh ls%hdlrùug fhoùuhs'
fï i|yd l%u lsysmhlau Ndú;d jk w;r n,h jeä lr .ekqug
tu Wml%u fhdok ,o fí%la moaO;s y∫kajkafka mjr® weisiagâ
fí%la (Power asisted brake) moaO;s hkqfjks' fuu m˙Éf√ofhka
tjka moaO;s lsysmhla y∫kd .ksuq'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-05 
 
 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

fí%la mjr® weisiagâ l%u fí%la ir®fjda (Brake servo)

ir®fjda nQiagrh ksoyiaj we;s úg

hkqfjka jeä jYfhkau ye¢kafjhs' tfy;a fuh thdr® fí%la moaO;s
i|yd wjYH fkdfjhs' tkuq;a yhsfv%d,sla fí%la l%u i|yd wjYH

wjg jd; kd,sldj

fjhs' fuys° ta i|yd fhfok nQiagrh ˙la;fhka (Vaccume) fyda

Tmfr®áka msiagkh
f;,a mSvkfhka (Hydraulic) hk fowdldrhlg ksr®udKh fjhs'

ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh

msiagka jE,ajh
msiagka frdâ
˙la; kd,sldj
fuys° uq,skau wms wo jeä jYfhkau fudagr® r:j, fhdod .kakd
jelshqï nQiagr® l%uh y∫kd .ksuq'

˙la; fÉïnrh
udiagr® fmdïmh
nQiagrh

˙la; iemhqu
jelshqï ir®fjda nQiagrhla udiagr® fmdïmhg iúj we;s
whqre
fuys olajd we;af;a fuhg fmr wm wOHhkh l, fí%la
moaO;shg jelshqï nQiagrhla fhdod ;snqkq wdldrhhs' fuys

ir®fjda tallfha ksr®udKh

ls%hdld˙;ajh i|yd nqiagrh ;=,u ˙la;h .nvd flfrk w;r
tu ˙la;h ,nd.kafka bka,Ü ueksf*da,avfhks'
mjr® weisiagâ fí%la l%u j,° fí%la i|yd mev,h ;o
ls¯ug fh†h hq;= iïmQr®K n,fhka iqΩ fldgila muKla fuys°
˙h≥re úiska ±˙h hq;= w;r b;s˙h nqiagrh u.ska wdjrKh

fí%la udiagr® is,skavrh

flfrhs' fï ksid b;d wvq wdhdYhlska fí%la ls%hdlrùug ˙h≥reg
yels fjhs' fuu nQiagrh ke;akï ir®fjda tall ksr®udKh jvd;a
ixlSr®Kj we;af;a fuys we;s mdr®I,a fí%la (Partial brake)
ls%hdld˙;ajh ksidh' tkï r:fha fõ.h uolska wvq ls¯ug mev,h
uola ;o l, úg thg idfmaCIj ir®fjda nqiagrho iqΩ jYfhka
mSvkh ls¯uhs' ;jo wdrCIdj m;d nQiagrh wlS%h jqj;a fí%la
ls%hdld˙;ajh jeä wdhdYhlska fyda ls%hdlrúh yels f,i ;sìh
hq;=h' mshjfrka mshjr f.k fuu ls%hdld˙;ajhka jgyd .ekqug
W;aidy .ksuq'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-05 
 
 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a
fí%la ir®fjda tallhl ksr®udKh iy tys ksoyiaj we;s
úg msysàu fmr msgqfõ olajd we;' fuys b†˙fhka we;s ˙la;
fÉïnrh fukau miq miska we;s ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh fjkaj we;af;a
m%dÖrhlsks' fuh mev,h ksoyiaj we;s wjia:dj jk w;r fuys°
fuu fÉïnr folgu tka‚ka bka,Ü ueksf*da,avfhka ,efnk
˙la;h iïnkaOj ;sfnhs' fï wkqj fÉïnrh fomiu mSvkh iudk
neúka Tmfr®áka msiagkh tla w;lg fyda .uka fkdlrhs'
fuu ir®fjda nQiagrfha ls%hdld˙;ajh i|yd ˙la;h
bka,Ü ueksf*da,avfhka ,nd .efka' tu k,h iïnkaOjk újrh
igyfka olajd we;' bka,Ü ueksf*da,avfha ˙la;h we;sfjkafka
whsâ," ´jr® rka wjia:dj, neúka tu wjia:dj, we;sfjk ˙la;h
u.ska fuu fÉïnrh jelshqï flfr®' fuh iú jkafka jka fõ
jE,ajhla yryd neúka we;sjqkq ˙la;h wdmiq bka,Ü ueksf*da,avhg
.uka ls¯ula is≥ fkdfõ'
fmg%,a tkacsul jeäu ˙la;hla we;sjkafka f;%dg,a
jE,ajh iïmQrK® fhkau jeiqkq miqjh' fí%la md.k úg welai,fr®grh
ksoyia flfrk neúka CI◊lj f;%dg,a fodr jeiShdfuka fuys°
nQiagrhg wjYH ˙la;h fkdwvqj ,efí' fï wkqj by;ska úia;r
l, jkafõ jE,ajh fkdue;s jqjo fí%la wlS%h ùula is≥ fkdfõ'
tfy;a jkafõ jE,ajh we;akï Odjkfha° tka‚u k;r jqjo fí%la
myr lsysmhlg ˙la;h .nvd ùu is≥fõ'
fmg%,a tka‚kaj, bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;h fí%la
nQiagrh i|yd ,nd .ekqk;a ãi,a tka‚ka iys; fudagr® r:j, th
wmyiqfõ' thg fya;=j tys f;%dg,a jE,ajhla fkdue;s ksid tka‚ka
wvq fõ. j, we;sjk ˙la;h b;d ≥r®j, ùuhs' fï ksid ãi,a
tka‚ka fndfyduhl fí%la nQiagrh i|yd ´,agfkagrh miq miska
tu Id*aÜ tflkau ls%hd lrk f,i tlaiafydaiagrhla iú lr we;s
w;r th u.ska wjYH ˙la;h imhkq ,efnhs' tfy;a fuys°
´,agfkagr fn,aÜ tl leã .shfyd;a y†isfha fí%la fkdue;s jk
ksid nr jdyk j, tka‚fï lEï tflkau ls%hdlrk tlaiafydaiagr
fï i|yd fhdod .efka'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
■ wO_ ;s˙x. wjia:dj $ Partial Braking
˙la; fÉïnrh
˙la;h ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh
Tmfr®áka msiagkh
äiala
˙la;fg%
fldka kd,s
da,a lyjq
djisu
jE,aõ maf,aÜ
jE,aõ msiagka
msiagka frdâ
S
wjg jd;h
mdr®I,a fí%la i|yd nQiagrh ielfik whqre
fmr igyfka olajd we;af;a mdr®I,a fí%la wjia:djl
nQiagrh yeisfrk wdldrhhs' fuh mdr®I,a fí%la hkqfjka y∫kajd
we;af;a r:fha fõ.h wvq ls¯u i|yd tla muKlg fí%la ;olr
isákd wjia:djla neúks' fï i|yd mev,h iqΩ m%udKhla ;ol,
úg th äiala tlg fya;a;= jkf;la we;s iyk ≥r .uka ls¯fï°
igyk whqre fldkafg%da,a frdâ tl tys ≥kak ;o ls¯fuka uq,skau
jE,aõ maf,aÜ tl ;,a¨ ù ˙la; kd,sldj ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrfhka jeiS
hhs' fuf,i jE,aõ msiagkh b†˙hg hdfuka tys újrh újD;j
wjg jd;h ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrhg we;=Ωj tys mSvkh jeä lrhs'
túg Tmfr®áka msiagkh iu. udiagr® fmdïm mqIafrdâ tl ;,a¨ù
fí%la ls%hdlrhs' fuf,i fldkafg%da,a yjqisu b†˙hg hdfï° fuhg
fmr igyfka olajd we;s wdldrhg jE,aõ msiagkh u.ska wjg jd;
újrh kej; jid ouhs' fuf,i hï jd; m%udKhla ls%hdld¯
fÉïnrh ;=, isrùu;a iu. tu.ska hï ksh; w.hlska fí%la ;o
ls¯u tlu .Kkg mj;ajd .kshs' fuys° mev,h ksoyia l<fyd;a
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-05 
 
 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a
mev,a frdâ tl jgd we;s ≥kak ksoyiaj jE,aõ maf,aÜ tl miqmig
meñK ˙la; kd,sldj ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrhg újD;fjhs' tkï
fÉïnr fomi mSvk iuj fldkafg%da,a yjqisu miqmig .ukalr
fí%la ksoyia lrhs' fuh jgyd .ekSu myiq jkafka jr®K Ñ;% u.ska
muKla jqj;a fuhg fmr igyk yd ikaikaokh ;=,ska fuu
ls%hdld˙;ajh jgyd .ekqu wmyiq fkdjkq we;' mev,h ;j ≥rg;a
;o l,fyd;a is≥jkafka l=ula±hs ó<Û igyfkka olajd we;'
■ ;o ;s˙x. myrl†
˙la; fÉïnrh
˙la;h
ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh
Tmfr®áka msiagkh
˙la; kd,sldj
wjg jd; újrh
jE,aõ msiagka
S
wjg jd;h
;o fí%la myrl° nQiagrh ielfik whqre
;o fí%la myrla i|yd mev,h tl †.gu ;o lr
isàfï° tu m%n, fí%la myr ,efnk whqre fuys olajd we;' tys°
mev,h tl †.gu ;olr isàu ksid ˙la; kd,sldj iïmQr®Kfhka
jeiS mj;sk w;r jE,aõ msiagkho b†˙hgu ;,a¨ù mej;Sfuka
wjg jd; újrh tl †.gu újD;j mj;shs' ta wkqj fuu igyk
whqre wjg jd; mSvkh iïmQr®Kfhkau ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrhg ,eî
Tmfr®áka msiagkh isrfjkf;lau b†˙hg f.dia ;j ≥rg;a th
;olr isá' tkï Wm˙u fí%la n,h ,ndfohs' tfy;a ˙h≥re fuys°
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
±˙h hq;af;a wvq wdhdihls' mev,h ksoyia l, úg jE,aõ msiagkh
miqmig meñK wjg jd;h we;=Ωùu wjysr ls¯u;a ˙la; kd,sldj
ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrhg újD;j tys jd;h bj;a ùu;a ksid fí%la
ksoyiaùu is≥fõ'
˙la; n,fhka ls%hdlrk fí%la ir®fjda nQiagr fmg%,a
fukau ãi,a r:j,;a tlf,i fhdod .efka' fuys° fmg%,a jdyk
j,° fuh fhdod .ekSu myiq jkafka thg wjYH ˙la;h bka,Ü
ueksf*da,avfhka iDcqju ,nd.; yels neúks' tfy;a ãi,a jdyk
j, th wmyiqjkafka tys f;%dg,a jE,ajhla fkdue;s ksid bka,Ü
ueksf*da,avfha m%n, ˙la;hla we;s fkdjk neúks' fï ksid ãi,a
r:j, ´,agfkagrh miqmi fyda tka‚ka leñhg iïnkaO
tlaiafydaiagrhla ls%hdlrùfuka tu ˙la;h we;s lr.kq ,efí'
hï fyhlska ir®fjda nqiagrh wlS%h ùula is≥jqjfyd;a
tu.ska fí%la moaO;sh iïmQr®Kfhkau wlS%h ùula is≥jkafka ke;'
ukao túg fldkafg%da,a frdâ tl udiagr® fmdïm mqIa frdâ tlg
fya;a;=ù mfhka ,efnk n,fhka udiagr® fmdïmh ls%hd;aul jk
neúks' tfy;a ta i|yd ±ä wdhdYhla mfhka fh†h hq;= fjhs'
■ yhsfv%d,sla ir®fjda l%u
bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;h fjkqjg yhsfv%d,sla mSvkfhka
ls%hdlrk fí%la nQiagro Ndú;fha mj;S' r:fha mjr® iaáh˙ka
fmdïmfhka ta i|yd yhsfv%d,sla mSvkh ,nd .kakd njg fndfyda
fofkla úYajdi l,;a fudagr® r:hl mjr® iaáh˙ka yhsfv%d,sla
fmdïmfhka iaáh˙ka moaO;sh ñi fjk;a lsisu Wmdx.hla ls%hd
lrùug tys f;,a mSvkh fhdod .; fkdyels fõ' ukao tys mSvkh
we;s jkafka iqlaldku lmk fõ,djg muKla neúks' fï wkqj
yhsfv%d,sla mjr® iaáh˙ka fmdïmh ;=,u ;j;a fmdïmhla iúlr
th u.ska fí%la nQiagrh i|yd f;,a mSvkh ,nd .efka' fuu
fmdïm y∫kajkq ,nkafka gekavï yhsfv%d,sla fmdïm kñks'
r:fha bka,Ü ueksf*da,avfhka myiqfjka fí%la nQiagrh
ls%hd lrùug ;sìh° fuf,i w;sfr®l fmdïmhla fhdod th ls%hd
lrùu jeä úhoï ksr®udKhla fõ' tfy;a fi,a*a f,j,ska jeks
moaO;s fhdod .ekqfï° fuf,i gekavï fmdïmhla fhdod w;sfr®l
f;,a mSvkhla ,nd .kakd neúka tys° yhsfv%d,sla fí%la nQiagrho
th u.skau wvq úhoulska ksr®udKh l, yelsfõ' miq msfÜ olajd
we;af;a fuf,i mjr® iaáh˙ka" fí%la nQiagr® iy fi,a*a f,j,ska
jeks moaO;s ;=kla tla l, moaO;shls'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-05 
 
 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

mjr® iaáh˙ka i|yd jQ yhsfv%d,sla f;,a mSvkfhkau

yhsfv%d kshqueála hqksÜ

fí%la ir®fjda ls%hdld˙;ajh;a ,nd .ekSug we;eï ixlSr®K r:

^fi,a*a f,j,ska&
ksr®udKh lr we;s nj fmr i|yka úh' fmr msgqfõ olajd we;af;a
tjeks moaO;shls' fuys yhsfv%d,sla fmdïmh u.ska mjr® iaáh˙ka"
fi,a*a f,j,ska iy fí%la nQiagr hk moaO;s ;=ku ls%hd;aul fjhs'
fuu fmdïmh ;=, fmdïm folla ;ks oKavlska ls%hdlrk w;r
tys wjYH;djh uq,skau jgyd .ksuq'
fjdar®kska bkaäflagr®

iams%ka is,skavr®
(2)

(1)
(3)

(A)

fí%la ir®fjda nQiagrh

mjr® iaáh˙ka fmdïmh
yhsfv%d,sla fí%la ir®fjda l%uh

yhsfv%d kshqueála hqksÜ

^fí%la ir®fjdaa&

(B)
iaáh˙ka
/la

fi,a*a f,j,ska fmdïmh

gekavï yhsfv%d,sla fmdïmhl ksr®udKh

fuu A igyfkka olajd we;af;a m˙m: follska hq;a
Ths,a lkafÜkr®

yhsfv%d,sla
fmdïmh

yhsfv%d,sla fmdïmhhs' tys wxl 1 fydaia tl u.ska fmdïmhg

lkafÜkrfha isg f;,a iemhSu is≥fjhs' wxl 2 fydaia tl iaáh˙ka
moaO;shg f;,a mSvkh imhk w;r thg yhsfv%dkshqueála hqksÜ
lsisjla iïnkaO fkdfõ' ukao tys mSvkh iqlaldkï md,khg wkqj
fjkia úh hq;= neúks' wxl 3 fydaia tl u.ska fí%la ir®fjda
moaO;shg fukau fi,a*a f,j,ska moaO;shg;a f;,a mSvkh ksl=;a
flfr®'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-05 
 
 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a
by; B igyfkka olajd we;af;a fuu fmdïm fol ;ks
tallhla f,i ksr®udKhj we;s wdldrhhs' fuys b†˙fhka we;s
fmdïmh msiagka folla iys; jk w;r th fí%la iy fi,a*a
f,j,ska i|yd fõ' miqmi fmdïmh iaáh˙ka moaO;sh i|yd mu◊'
kka ˙gka jE,aõ
msiagka
úflakaøSh
oKav
(A) fí%la ir®fjda iy fi,a*a f,j,ska i|yd jQ fmdïmh
msiagka
úflakaøSh oKav
(B) mjr® iaáh˙ka i|yd jQ fmdïmh
gekavï yhsfv%d,sla fmdïmhl fmdïm ls%hd;aul ùu
by; A igyfka olajd we;af;a fí%la iy fi,a*a f,j,ska
fmdïmfha ksr®udKhhs' fuhg msiagka folla fhdod we;af;a fuu
moaO;s fol i|ydu f;,a mSvkh wjYH jkafka iqΩ jYfhka jk
w;r tho yhsfv%d,sla kshqueála hqksÜ ;=, ;ekam;a lr ;nk
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
neúks' fuys° fí%la ir®fjda i|yd ;ks yhsfv%d,sla kshqueála hqksÜ
tlla Ndú;djk w;r tka‚u k;r jqj;a fí%la myr 15 lg muK
mSvkh tys ;ekam;aj ;sfnhs' jelshqï ir®fjda tall u.sska tka‚u
k;r jQ miq fí%la myr fol ;=klg jvd ,nd.; fkdyels ùfuka
fuys idr®:l;ajh jegfya'
by; B igyfka mjr® iaáh˙ka i|yd jQ fmdïm fldgi
olajd we;s w;r thg msiagka 5 la fhdod ;sfnhs' fuys° yhsfv%d,sla
kshqueála tallhl mSvkh ;ekam;a lr fkdue;s fyhskao iqlaldku
ls%hdlrjk úgu tu wjYH mSvkh we;s lrk fyhskao fuf,i
msiagka jeä .Kkka fhdod ;sfnhs' iqlaldku ls%hd fkdlrk úg
fuys mSvkh b;d wjuj we;s lrk fyhskao r:fha by< fõ.fha°
iqlaldku i|yd fuu mSvkh fhdod fkd.efkk fyhskao fuf,i
msiagka jeä .Kkla fh°u tka‚fuka jeä n,hla thg ,nd
.ekSug fyda bkaOk oykh jeä ls¯ug lsisfia;au fya;= fkdfõ'
;jo fuhg Wm¯u n,h ,efnkafka b;d wvq r:fha fõ. j,°
iy r:h mdr®la lrk wjia:dj, neúka tys° wvq tka‚ka fõ.fha°
Wm¯u n,h ,nd .ekqug fuf,i msiagka jeä m%udKhla fhdod
;sîu b;d jeo.;afõ'
■ yhsfv%dkshqueála hqksÜ
fuys olajd we;af;a
yhsfv%dkshqueála hqksÜ tlls'
ú≥,s m˙m:hlg fhdok
lemEisgrhla tys Odrdj hï
m%udKhla ;ekam;a lr ;nd
isákd wdldrhg fuh u.ska
yhsfv%d,sla moaO;sfha mSvkh
.nvd lr ;nd .ekSula is≥
lrhs' fï ksidu fuh m%Ir®
yhsfv%dkshqueála tallh
welshñq f,agr kñkao ye¢kafjhs'
fmr olajk ,o yhsfv%d,sla moaO;shg fuhska ;=kla
we;=,;aj we;s w;r thska ;ksj olajd we;s welshqñf,agrh fi,a*a
f,j,ska iy fí%la nQiagrh i|yd fõ' fuys .nvd ù we;s mSvkh
ksid tka‚ka wvq fõ.fha° muKla fkdj tka‚u k;r l, miq mjd
fí%la myr 15 lg muK th mSvkh imhhs' fuys welshqñf,agr
tkï mSvkh .nvdùu is≥jk wdldrho fuys° jgyd .ksuq'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-05 
 
 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

khsg%cka jdhqj fmdïmfha isg fuu igyfkka

fmdïmh isg fi,a * a f,j,s k a
olajd we;af;a fí%la nQiga r
fi,a*a f,j,ska i|yd udr®.hg f;,a mSvkh
i|yd
iemhSfuka miq th fi,a*a
f,j,ska moaO;shg
fhduqjk wdldrhhs' fuys°
uq,ks u
a f;,a mSvkh fí%la
nQiagrhg fhduqlr
fojkqj fi,a*a f,j,ska
fí%la nQiagrhg i|yd fhduqlr we;af;a r:fha fí%la
fí%la nQiagrhg moaO;shg m%uL
q ;djh ,eìh hq;= fyhsk's
fi,a*a f,j,ska i|yd ;jo welshñ q f,agrhg f;,a we;=,j a k
yhsfv%dkshqueála tallhl ksr®udKh f;,a iemhqu
udr®.fha we;s jkafõ jE,ajh u.ska fuu welshqñf,agrhg imhk
yhsfv%dkshqueála tallhl tkï m%Ir® welshqñf,agrhl
f;,a mSvkh fí%la nQiagrh i|yd muKla ls%hd;aul lrjhs' fi,a*a
ksr®udKh fuys olajd we;' fuh we;=,;ska m%Odk fÉïnr follg
f,j,ska i|yd fjku welshqñf,agr folla r:fha miqmi iúlr
Yla;su;a m%dÖrhla u.ska fjkalr ;sfnhs' bka tla fÉïnrhlg
we;s w;r th 06'05 igyfka olajd we;'
mSvkh jQ yhsfv%d,sla f;,a we;=Ωjk w;r wfkla fÉïnrh mSvkh
l< khsg%cka jdhqfjka mqrjd ;sfnhs' fuu khsg%cka jdhqfõ mSvkh ■ f;,a mSvk md,kh
24-25 bar muK fõ' mSvkh jQ f;,a fuu fÉïnrhg msrùfï°
;j ≥rg;a mSvkh jk khsg%cka u.ska tu f;,a mSvkh r|jd ;nd fmdïmfha isg fi,a*a f,j,ska i|yd
.kshs' fï ksid tka‚ka fõ.h wvq jQ úg muKla fkdj tka‚u
k;rl, miqo fí%la myrj,a .Kkdjla i|yd fuu r|jd.;a
mSvkh m%udKj;a fjhs' ±ka fuys ls%hdld˙;ajh jgyd .ksuq'
jeä f;,a
lkafÜkrhg
fmdïmfha isg fuys olajd we;af;a
tka‚u ls%hd;aul ls¯u;a
iuÛ fmdïmfhka ,efnk fí%la nQiagrhg
f;,a u.ska welshqñf,agrh
ls%hd;aul jk wdldrhhs' m%Ir® fr.shqf,agr ls%hdld˙;ajh
uq,skau tu f;,a mSvkh fuu fí%la nQiagrh iy fi,a*a f,j,ska i|yd jQ
igyk whqre fí%la fmdïmhgo m%Ir® fr.shqf,agrhla wjYH w;r wm ksoiqkg f.k
nQiagrhg fhduqjk w;r ta we;s fuu moaO;sfha th iú lr we;af;ao fuu welshqñf,agrh
iuÛu wels h q ñ f,a g rh iuÛh' fuys olajd we;s wdldrhg fmdïmh tl †.gu ls%hd lr
fí%la nQiagrhg
msrùuo is≥fjhs' f;,a mSvkh jeä ùfï° ma,kacrh tys iams%ka tlo yl=Ωjdf.k
;j ≥rg;a ;,a¨ùfuka jeä f;,a lkafÜkrhg uqod yer mSvkh
tka‚u mk.ekajQ ú.i ksh;j ;nd .efka'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 ■ yhsfv%d,sla fí%la ir®fjda tallh Hydraulic brake servo unit

m%Ir® welshqñf,agrfha isg

f;,a mSvkh

˙gka *af,da

mev,a frdâ
fudagr® r: oekqu-05

m%Ir® iaúÉ

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

ir®fjda nQiagr®

udiagr® is,skavr®
 
 

fuys fldgia lr olajd we;af;a yhsfv%d,sla mSvkh hgf;a

ls%hd;aul jk ir®fjda nQiagrh iys; gekavï udiagr® fmdïmhls'
jelshqï nQiagr fhdod .ekqfï° úfYaIfhkau mdr®I,a fí%la i|yd
md,khlska hq;=j fí%la nqiagrh ls%hdl, wdldrhg fuu yhsfv%d,sla
nQiagrho mdr®I,a fí%la i|yd ls%hdl, hq;=fjhs' tu ls%hdld˙;ajh
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

wjfndaO lr .ekqu i|yd fuu fmdïmfhka nQiagr fldgi muKla

ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

fjkalr f.k tys we;=,; ksr®udKh wOHhkh lruq'

 ■ yhsfv%d,sla fí%la nQiagr ls%hdld˙;ajh
m%Ir® welshñ
q f,agrh isg
f;,a mSvkh
˙gka a f;,a wdmiq
lkafÜkrhg

ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh
bka,Ü fmdar®Ü
fudagr® r: oekqu-05

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

˙gka fmdar®Ü fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh
udiagr® is,skavr® fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ
mqIa frdâ
 

fmr igyfkka olajd we;af;a yhsfv%d,sla ir®fjda nQiagrh we;=,; ksr®udKhhs' fuys
 

ls%hdld¯ mshjr tlska tl f.k wOHhkh ls¯u i|yd fuu ksr®udKh fyd|ska wOHhkh l<
hq;=fjhs' fuh ;=, ls%hdld˙;ajh myiqfjka jgyd.; yelafla jK_ iys; igykla ;=,ska muKla
neúka fuys olajd we;s igyfkka tu ls%hdld˙;ajh jgyd .ekqu uola wmyiq úh yel' tfy;a
jeä wjOdkhlska fuys olajd we;s jE,aõ iy fmdar®Ü wd†h jgyd .ekqfuka tu wmyiqj msgqoelsh
yels jkq we;' ta wkqj fuys olajd we;s bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl ˙gka fmdr®Ü tl we;=Ω fldkafg%da,a
ma,kacrh wd° fldgia j, ksr®udKh fyd|ska jgyd .; hq;=j we;'
fuu igyfka olajd we;af;a fí%la myrla fh°ug iQodkï jk wjia:djla neúka fuys°
welshqñf,agrfha isg tk mSvkh bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl u.ska jid isáhs' fï wkqj tu ;o mSvkh
fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ tl jgd ls%hdl,;a tys yevh wkqj ia,Sõ tl tla milg j;a ;,a¨ ùula is≥ fkdfjhs'
tfy;a fuu mSvkh ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh ;=,g meñKsh fyd;a fldkafg%da,a ia,sõ tl b†˙hg ;,a¨jk
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

wdldrh fuys° uq,skau jgyd.; hq;=h' tjf.au fuys olajd we;af;a mev,h ;o ls¯ug iQodkïjk
wjia:dj jk w;r fuh ;j ≥rg;a ;o l, fyd;a bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl újD; jk wdldrh;a" ˙gka
fmdar®Ü tl jeiShk wdldrh;a fuys° fyd|ska jgyd .ekSu b†˙ mshjr jgyd .ekqu myiq lrjhs'
 mdI,a ;s˙x. md,kh m%ir® welshñ
q f,agrh isg
f;,a mSvkh

˙gka f;,a wdmiq

lkafÜkrhg

bka,Ü fmdar®Ü
fudagr® r: oekqu-05

˙gka fmdar®Ü ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh
udiagr® is,skavr®
mqIa frdâ fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ

Partial braking (Light application)

 
 

fmr igyfkka olajd we;af;a uo jYfhka fí%la fhdod tu ;;ajh †.gu mj;ajdf.k
hk mdI,a fí%la wjia:djhs' fuys° uq,skau mev,h wjYH m%udKhg ;o ls¯fï° b†˙hg hk
fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh u.ska ˙gka fmdar®Ü tl jid bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl újD; lr we;' újD;
jQ bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl ;=,ska m%Ir® welshqñf,agrfhka tk mSvk f;,a hï m%udKhla ls%hdld¯
fÉïnrhg meñK we;s w;r tu.ska fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ tfla b†˙hg we;s flfrk mSvkh
u; tu ia,Sõ tl b†˙hg ;,a¨ù udiagr® fmdïmfha mqIa frdâ tl ;,a¨ lr fí%la myr idudkH
w.hlska we;s lrhs' tfiau fuf,i b†˙hg hk fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ tl u.ska bka,Ü fmdar®Ü
tl jeiSsuo iajhxlS%hju is≥fjhs' fï ksid ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh mev,h ;o lr w,a,d .;a
m%udKhg idfmaCI jQ mSvkhg fí%la n,h mj;ajd .kshs' mdI,a fí%la l%uh ls%hdlrkafka fï
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

wdldrhgh'
 ;o ;s˙x. n,hla we;s ls¯u
m%ir® welshñ
q f,agrh isg
f;,a mSvkh

˙gka f;,a wdmiq

lkafÜkrhg

bka,Ü fmdar®Ü
fudagr® r: oekqu-05

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh
˙gka fmdar®Ü
udiagr® is,skavr® fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ
mqIa frdâ fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh
 
 

fmr igyfkka olajd we;af;a ˙h≥re úiska ;o fí%la myrla i|yd mev,h ;†ka
;o lrk úg ir®fjda nQiagrh u.ska by<u n,fhka hq;a fí%la myrla we;s lrk wdldrhhs'
tys° fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ tl ;=, jQ ≥kak ks;ru yels<S bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl újD;j ;nd
.ekqfuka ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrhg f;,a mSvkh os.gu we;=Ωfõ' bka we;s lrk mSvkfhka
fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ tl b†˙hg ;,a¨ ùfuka bka,Ü jE,ajh jeiS fkdhkafka ta iu.u
fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrho b†˙hg .uka .kakd neúks' fuf,i mqIa frdâ tl b†˙hgu f.dia
k;r jQ úg tkï iïmQr®K fí%la my˙ka miq muKla ma,kacrh k;r ùu;a ta iu.u
bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl jeiSu;a is≥fjhs' bkamiq mh ;olr isák ;dla l,a tu mSvkh tf,iu
mj;shs' fï iïmQr®K n,fhka hq;a fí%la myrla ,efnk wdldrhhs'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a
 fí%la ksoyia ls¯u m%ir® welshñ
q f,agrh isg
f;,a mSvkh

˙gka f;,a wdmiq

lkafÜkrhg

bka,Ü fmdar®Ü
fudagr® r: oekqu-05

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

˙gka fmdar®Ü
udiagr® is,skavr® fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ
mqIa frdâ msig
a ka
 
 

fmr igyfkka olajd we;af;a fí%la ksoyia lrk wjia:djhs' fuys° mev,h
ksoyia ls¯u;a iuÛ fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh u.ska bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl jid oud fí%la mSvkh
we;=Ωùu j<ld,hs' ta iuÛu tu fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh u.skau ˙gka *af,da fmdar®Ü tl
újD; ls¯fuka fuf;la udiagr® is,skavr mqIa frdâ tl f;rmd isá f;,a mSvkh ta yryd
ksoyia ù fí%la ksoyia ùu is≥fõ'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a
 ksoyia msysáu
˙gka f;,a wdmiq
lkafÜkrhg

bka,Ü fmdar®Ü
fudagr® r: oekqu-05

ls%hdld¯ fÉïnrh

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

˙gka fmdar®Ü
udiagr® is,skavr® fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh
mqIa frdâ
fldkafg%da,a ia,Sõ

fmr igyfkka olajd we;af;a fí%la iïmQr®Kfhkau ksoyia lr we;s wjia:djhs'

fldkafg%da,a ma,kacrh miqmig ;,a¨ùu ksid bka,Ü fmdar®Ü tl jeiS msvk f;,a udr®.h
jid oeóu;a ˙gka fmdar®Ü tl újD; úu;a ksid ls%hdld¯ fÉïnr mSvkh iïmQr®Kfhkau
bj;aj th f;,a j,ska ms¯ ;sîu muKla is≥fõ' udiagr® is,skavr mqIa frdâ tl udiagr®
is,skavr iams%ka u.ska miqmig ;,a¨lr ;nd .kshs' wjYH úfgl kej;;a fí%la ls%hdlrúug
iQodkïj nQiagrh mj;shs'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a