Republic of the Philippines

PROVINCE OF BUKIDNON
Municipality of Don Carlos

DON CARLOS POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

Purok 2-A Poblacion Norte, Don Carlos Bukidnon
Cellphone Number: 0955811667
Email: official dcpc2020@gmail.com

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science 7

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the students with at least 75% level of proficiency must
have:

a. describdescribede the characteristics of sound;

b. identified how organisms produce, transmit, and receive sound of various
frequencies(infrasonic, audible, and ultrasonic sound)

II. Subject Matter

a. Topic: THE SOUND
b. Reference: Science learner’s material ( Quarter’s 1-4 ) 7,pp. 31-34
Exploring life through science series, the new grade 7,pp. 225-231
c. Instructional Materials: DLP, learners material, Power Point Presentation, Pictures,
Handkerchief,Cotton balls, laptop
d. Strategies/Method: Direct teaching, Observing, Communicating, Classifying,
Comparing.
e. Values Integration: Appreciate the importance of sound.

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Students' Activity

A. Preliminary Activities
Prayer
May we all stand for the prayer. Who can lead the
prayer? (A student lead the prayer)

Good morning class! Good morning Sir!

Before setting, let’s have an energizer/warm up

first. (Students’ doing an
(giving an energizer to the students) energizer/warm up)

Thank you Sir.

Thank you! You may now take your seats.

Checking of Attendance
 Let me check the attendance first. Make sure that Yes, Sir!
you are in your proper seats so that you will not be
marked absent. (Check attendance using a seat
plan)

Very Good! Everybody is present today.

B. Review of the Past Discussion It’s about waves around you .

Do you still remember our lesson last meeting,
class? What had we discussed?

Sir!
Yes. Exactly! Now, who can give me a summary
about Waves.
Waves Sir is about is a
Yes, please! disturbance that travels or
propagates from the place where
it was created. Waves transfer
energy from one place to another,
Very Good! but they do not necessarily
transfer any mass. Light, sound,
C. Motivation and waves in the ocean are
common examples of waves.
(Show video presentation about the waves as a
carrier of energy)

D. Discussion/Lesson Proper
Now, anyone can share your thoughts or ideas
about what are the things you have observed in the
video?
Yes ma’am!
Yes, please.

Very Good! Another one.

Very Good! Seems like you have already an idea of

what was our topic for today. Ma’am!

Our topic for today is about Waves. A wave is a (Student’s shared his/her own
periodic disturbance that moves away from the ideas)
source and carries energy with it. It is constantly
being created and always traveling through (Student's shared another idea)
different media.
Thank you ma’am!
What do you think class, are the different types of
waves?
Very good! Thank you.

The 3 types of mechanical waves: are Transverse

waves, Longitudinal waves, and Surface waves.

Transverse Waves (Student's shared his/her own

Waves which have a tendency to travel ideas)
perpendicular to an applied force. Transverse Thank you ma’am!
begins with the letter “T”. It looks like a
perpendicular.

The highest part of a transverse wave is called crest

and the lowest point is called trough.

Now, what do you think class where is the force

and the wave direction in this diagram?

The force ma’am is in B to C.

And the wave direction is in A to
B.
Thank you! Another opinion?

Very Good!

Here AB is the force applied and BC is the wave

direction. Ma’am!
The force ma’am is in A to B.
Therefore, the wave travels perpendicular to the And the wave direction is in B to
force we apply. Radio waves and light waves are C.
transverse in nature.
Thank you ma’am!
Now, what do you think class what type of wave is
this?

Exactly, Very good!

Longitudinal waves ma’am!

Thank you ma’am!

Longitudinal Waves
Longitudinal mechanical waves are waves that
travel parallel to the applied force.
A longitudinal wave can be experimented with the
help of a spring slinky by you and one other person.
The other end can be held still while you hit your
end.

Surface Waves
When certain waves travel along two different
mediums, such as air and water or liquids of
different densities is called as surface waves.
When wind blows over. It causes wave called
surface wave. These waves are totally different as
compared to the other waves as it moves in circular
motion.

What do you think class, what type of wave has the

strongest vibration?

Thank you for that!

Now, The wave that have the strongest vibration is

the surface waves. And, It is the surface waves
which cause most property damage because surface (Students shared his/her own
waves produce more ground movement and travel ideas)
more slowly, so they take longer to pass.
Thank you ma’am!
Surface Waves has two types; the love wave and
the Rayleigh wave. Love waves, which are shear
 waves trapped near the surface.

and Rayleigh waves, which have rock particle

motions that are very similar to the motions of
water particles in ocean waves.

E. Generalization
I know that you’ve learned a lot on our discussion
for today. So, who can give me first a brief
definition about what is wave.

Yes, please!

Ma’am!

Wave ma’am is a disturbance in a

Very Good! medium that carries energy
without a net movement of
And a wave is constantly being created and always particles. It may take the form of
traveling through different media. elastic deformation, a variation of
Now, who can differentiate the three types of wave. pressure, electric or magnetic
intensity, electric potential, or
Yes please! temperature.

Ma’am!

Very Good!
In addition, Surface waves has two types; the love
wave and the Rayleigh wave. Love waves, which
are shear waves trapped near the surface. And
Rayleigh waves, which have rock particle motions
that are very similar to the motions of water
particles in ocean waves.
There are three types of wave;
The Transverse Wave, The
Longitudinal Wave, and The
Surface Wave. Transverse Wave
is a waves which have a tendency
to travel perpendicular to an
applied force. Then, the
Longitudinal Wave is a waves
that travel parallel to the applied
force. And lastly, the Surface
Wave that travel along two
different mediums, such as air
and water or liquids of different
densities.

F. Application
Now, that you have understand what is wave. I
have a question for you class, How are waves
important to everyday life?

Yes, go ahead!

Ma’am!

Waves is important in Everyday

Life. Just like, the sound. The
sound is a type of wave that
moves through matter and then
vibrates our eardrums so we can
Exactly! Waves occur all around you in the hear. Another one, Light is a
physical world. Another idea? special kind of wave that is made
up of photons. You can drop a
Yes, please! rock into a pond and see waves
form in the water. We even use
waves (microwaves) to cook our
food really fast.

Ma’am!

Waves ma’am are seen in

everywhere. The basic kinds of
waves ma’am are the light waves
Very good! and the sound waves. We cannot
see this kind of waves but we can
experience them in other ways.
Our ears can detect sound waves
 and our skin can get burned by
ultraviolet rays. If you stay under
the sun for too long.

IX. Evaluation
PART I: Picture Analysis
1-3. What type of waves are this? (15 points)

1. _______________ 2. ______________ 3. _______________

PART II: TRUE or FALSE

Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is correct otherwise write FALSE if the statement is
wrong in a ¼ sheet of paper. (10 points)
1. Surface waves has the strongest vibration. _______
2. Surface waves cause most of the property damage. _____
3. A wave is a periodic disturbance that moves away from the source and carries energy
with it. It is constantly being created and always traveling through different media.
____
4. In our discussion, there are only two types of waves. _____
5. Transverse waves looks like a perpendicular. _____
PART III: Enumeration (5 points)
1-3.) What are the three types of waves?
4-5.) What are the two types of Surface Waves?

PART IV: ESSAY

Direction: Differentiate Transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves through a written essay.
(15 points)

V. Assignment
1. Give an examples of Transverse Waves, Longitudinal Waves, and Surface Waves. (15
points)
2. Write a reflection about the importance of waves. (15 points)
 Prepared by:
AGNES QUISMUNDO GRACIA
BSED-3 Major in Science

ANSWER KEY
PART I: Picture Analysis
1. Surface Waves
2. Longitudinal Waves
3. Transverse Waves
PART II: TRUE or FALSE
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
PART III: ENUMERATION
1. Transverse Waves
2. Longitudinal Waves
3. Surface Waves
4. Love Waves
5. Rayleigh Waves
PART IV: ESSAY
 There are three types of wave; The Transverse Wave, The Longitudinal Wave, and
The Surface Wave. Transverse Wave is a waves which have a tendency to travel
perpendicular to an applied force. Then, the Longitudinal Wave is a waves that travel
parallel to the applied force. And lastly, the Surface Wave that travel along two
different mediums, such as air and water or liquids of different densities.