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الإستماع
دة ملخص للنقط اللي ممكن نتوقع منها الحل بالنسبة ألول جزء في االستماع ( أول 30سؤال في االمتحان ) يمكن يفيد حد :
المحادثة بتكون قصيرة بين شخصين يعني بتكون عبارة عن سطرين
-1نركز على كالم الشخص التاني ألن غالبا اإلجابة بتكون منها
-2نختار الجملة اللي فيها كلمة مرادفة لكلمات المحادثة
زي مثال :
Fill out = complete
Enough = adequate
Applauded = clapped
-3نبعد عن الجمل اللي فيها كلمات شبيهة لنطق كلمات موجودة في المحادثة ,يعني مثال لو في المحادثة كان في كلمة
Lacked
نبعد عن كل االختيارات اللي فيها كلمات زي :
Locked , looked , leaked
-4نستنتج من خالل الكالم الشخص أو المكان أو الحاجة اللي بيدور حولها الكالم
السؤال بيكون عن :
Who is probably talking ? or what she / he probably do next ? or where does the conversation
? probably take place
يعني لو واحد بيتكلم عن :
Homework assignment , quiz
اإلجابة عن whoهي :
A teacher
لو في كلمات زي :
Water , sand , suntan lotion
اإلجابة عن whereهي :
At the beach
- 5نركز على المبني للمجهول والمبني للمعلوم ,لو المحادثة فيها مبني للمعلوم غالبا اإلجابة هتكون مبني للمجهول والعكس
) She got a new checking account ( active statement
اإلجابة هتكون :
) A new checking account was opened ( passive satatement
-6لو المحادثة فيها أكتر من اسم نركز على مين فيهم اللي عمل الفعل
• ? Why is Paul going back home this summer
• He is returning to Vermont for his sister’s wedding
(Paul is getting married this summer )A
(Paul’s sister is returning from Vermont to get married )B
(Paul will be there when his sister gets married this summer )C
(Paul’s sister is coming to his wedding in Vermont )D
اإلجابة هي C :
( هو اللي هيسافر وأخته هتتجوز )
-7ناخد بالنا من النفي في المحادثة
-Not , nobody , none , nothing , never , un- , in- , dis
مثال :
Not sad = happy
Nobody arrived on time = late
Insane = crazy
-8نفي النفي إثبات
• Negative word ( ex : not , no , none ) and a negative prefix
: ) -ex : in- , un- , dis (
He didn’t like the unclean office = he liked the clean office
: Two negative verbs •
It isn't snowing , so they aren't going to the mountains = they would go if it were snowing
: neither or not ..... either •
Sue didn't like the movie , and neither did Mark = both didn't like the movie
ناخد بالنا من أنواع النفي-9
hardly , barely , scarley , only : نادرًاalmost none •
rarely , seldom : أبدًاalmost never •
? Do you expect a lot of rain this month -
It hardly ever rains in July -
There's little rain in July )A(
In July it never rains )B(
It rains hard in July )C(
When it rains in July , it rains hard )D(
A اإلجابة
ناخد بالنا من النفي لما يجي مع مقارنة-10
more : No one is more beautiful than she is = she is the most beautiful •
er : he couldn't be happier /; he is extremely happy- •
ناخد بالنا من مصطلحات الموافقة-11
Agreement with positive statements : so do I , me too , I'II say , Isn't it , you can say that again •
Agreement with negative statement : neither do I , I don't either •
مصطلحات الشك و االقتراح-12
uncertainty : ..... isn't it ? As far as I know , As far as I can tell •
...... suggestion : why not ..... ? , let's •
مصطلحات المفاجأة-13
? Did you see Paul driving around in his Mustang -
Then , he did get a new car -
? What had the man thought
Paul would definitely get a Mustang )A(
Paul did not know how to drive )B(
Paul did not like Mustang )C(
Paul would not get a new car )D(
D اإلجابة
Then , he is here = I thought he was not here •
Then , you can go = I thought you could not go •
Then , you do play tennis = I thought you did not play tennis •
Then , she did read it = I thought she had not read it •
Then , he has gone there = I thought he had not gone there •
مصطلحات التمني في حالة النفي واإلثبات-14
I wish I had time to help = no time to help
I wish I did not have time to help = time to help
I wish he were at home = is not at home
I wish he had been at home = was not at home
Untrue conditions -15
If I have time , I will go = can go •
• ) If I had time , I would go = impossible to go ( untrue conidition
• ) If I had had time , I would have gone = impossible to go ( untrue condition
-16ناخد بالنا من األفعال المركبة من جزئين أو تالتة ألن معناها مختلف عن لو الفعل كان موجود لوحده
زي مثال call offمختلفة في المعنى عن call
call = phone
call off = cancel
Idioms -17
في جمل بتكون كناية عن معنى تاني غير مقصود بيها المعنى الحرفي للجملة وبتكون كناية عن حاجة معينة زي :
piece of cake = easy
can hear a pin drop = very quiet
better late than never = The delayed occurrence or achievement of something that one desires is
better than it not happening at all
دول ال 17نقطة اللي بيكونوا موجودين في أول جزء في االمتحان حاولوا تقروها وتطبقوها على أول 30محادثة في
االمتحانات يمكن تفرق في سرعة وتوقع الحل