The document contains a student's assignment to classify rocks as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic based on their characteristics and explain the classification. It also contains examples of rocks with descriptions of their properties and the student's classification and reasoning for each. The final part asks the student to name a non-metallic mineral that can scratch fluorite but not quartz, exhibits cleavage, and contains sodium and hydrogen.
The document contains a student's assignment to classify rocks as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic based on their characteristics and explain the classification. It also contains examples of rocks with descriptions of their properties and the student's classification and reasoning for each. The final part asks the student to name a non-metallic mineral that can scratch fluorite but not quartz, exhibits cleavage, and contains sodium and hydrogen.
The document contains a student's assignment to classify rocks as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic based on their characteristics and explain the classification. It also contains examples of rocks with descriptions of their properties and the student's classification and reasoning for each. The final part asks the student to name a non-metallic mineral that can scratch fluorite but not quartz, exhibits cleavage, and contains sodium and hydrogen.
ASSIGNMENT: CLASSIFY this rock as igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic and EXPLAIN why you classified it that way.
One of the most distinguishing characteristics of metamorphic
rocks is their foliation which results from the process of undergoing extreme heat or varying pressure below the earth’s surface. Thus, this is inarguably a metamorphic rock because it exhibits foliation.
This is an igneous rock, specifically an extrusive one
because of its glassy texture which results from cooling quickly at the earth’s surface - a lava that solidified immediately after exposure to air.
This is a sedimentary rock as it is composed
evidently of sediments that has compacted and lithified over time.
This is a sedimentary rock because it is composed of
living things (such as snails) as well as sediments found in the ground mostly because of weathering. Particularly, this looks like an organic, non-clastic, sedimentary rock. This rock is a metamorphic rock because of its crystalline texture and interlocking grains of black and white mica which are common to rocks subjected to extreme heat or pressure.
This rock is a metamorphic rock because it is
fine grained as a result of being formed at higher metamorphic grades (than slates particularly) and thus sparkle as a result of clay minerals being metamorphosed to produce small grains of reflective mica.
Name the mineral that has the following properties:
Non-metallic Can scratch fluorite but cannot scratch quartz Exhibits cleavage Contains the elements sodium & hydrogen