Version 7.2.

16

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst - Simulation report
Grid-Connected System

Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant
Tables on a building

PVsyst NGO project

System power: 51.3 kWp
Tabrik - Indonesia

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

Author

PVsyst NGO project

 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Geographical Site Situation

Project summary
Project settings
Tabrik Latitude -6.51 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 107.43 °E
Altitude 88 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Tabrik
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary

PVsyst NGO project

Grid-Connected System
Simulation for year no 10

PV Field Orientation
Fixed plane
Tables on a building

Near Shadings
Linear shadings
User's needs
Daily profile
Tilt/Azimuth 20 / 28 ° weekly modulation
Average 744 MWh/Day

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 114 units Nb. of units 1 unit
Pnom total 51.3 kWp Pnom total 49.9 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.028

Results summary

PVsyst NGO project

Produced Energy
Used Energy
Apparent energy
69.09 MWh/year
271908.42 MWh/year
41.95 MVAh
Specific production 1347 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Solar Fraction SF
76.19 %
0.03 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Horizon definition 5
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram 6
Detailed User's needs 7
Main results 8
Loss diagram 9
Special graphs 10

PVsyst NGO project

Cost of the system
Financial analysis
CO₂ Emission Balance
11
12
14

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 2/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Grid-Connected System
General parameters
Tables on a building

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane Nb. of sheds 3 units Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 20 / 28 ° Sizes Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Sheds spacing 2.60 m Circumsolar separate
Collector width 2.12 m
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR) 81.4 %
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 49.8 °

PVsyst NGO project

Horizon
Average Height 1.4 °
Near Shadings
Linear shadings
User's needs
Daily profile
weekly modulation
Average 744 MWh/Day

Grid injection point

Power factor
Cos(phi) (leading) 0.860

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer ICA Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model ICA450-72HMG Model SUN2000-50KTL-M3
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)

PVsyst NGO project

Unit Nom. Power
Number of PV modules
Nominal (STC)
Modules
450
114
51.3
6 Strings x 19
Wp
units
kWp
In series
Unit Nom. Power
Number of inverters
Total power
Operating voltage
Max. power (=>55°C)
49.9
1
49.9
200-1000
55.0
kWac
unit
kWac
V
kWac
At operating cond. (50°C)
Pmpp 46.5 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.03
U mpp 709 V
I mpp 66 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 51 kWp Total power 49.9 kWac
Total 114 modules Number of inverters 1 unit
Module area 252 m² Pnom ratio 1.03
Cell area 227 m²

PVsyst NGO project

Array Soiling Losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 %
Array losses
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction
92 mΩ
0.8 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

Module average degradation

Year no 10
Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

PVsyst NGO project

Vmp RMS dispersion

15/12/22
0.4 %/year

PVsyst NGO project License, Page 3/14

 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

IAM loss factor

Array losses

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel, AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 2.0 %

PVsyst NGO project

7.3 days,
3 periods

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to injection point
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 1.61 % at STC
Inverter: SUN2000-50KTL-M3
Wire section (1 Inv.) Copper 1 x 3 x 25 mm²
Wires length 50 m

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 4/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Horizon definition
Horizon from PVGIS website API, Lat=-6°30"50', Long=107°25"47', Alt=88m

Average Height 1.4 ° Albedo Factor 0.95

Diffuse Factor 1.00 Albedo Fraction 100 %

Horizon profile

Azimuth [°] -180 -173 -165 -158 -150 -143 -135 -128 -83 -75 -53 -45
Height [°] 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.8
Azimuth [°] -38 -15 -8 0 8 15 38 45 53 68 75 83
Height [°] 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.5

PVsyst NGO project

Azimuth [°] 98 105 113 120 128 135 143 150 158 165 173
Height [°] 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.7 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1

Sun Paths (Height / Azimuth diagram)

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Near shadings parameter

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

PVsyst NGO project

Iso-shadings diagram

PVsyst NGO project

Orientation #1

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Daily profile, weekly modulation, average = 744 MWh/day

Detailed User's needs

Working Days 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
9681 9681 9681 9681 9681 9681 44242 78500 87112 87112 87112 87112 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
78059 80766 87112 87112 75806 43789 9681 9681 9681 9681 9681 9681 kW
Week-End 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
339 339 339 339 339 339 36 36 36 36 36 36 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
36 36 36 36 36 36 339 339 339 339 339 339 kW

PVsyst NGO project Working Days

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 7/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

System Production
Main results

Produced Energy 69.09 MWh/year Specific production 1347 kWh/kWp/year

Used Energy 271908.42 MWh/year Performance Ratio PR 76.19 %
Apparent energy 41.95 MVAh Solar Fraction SF 0.03 %

Economic evaluation
Investment Yearly cost LCOE
Global 707570123.82 IDR Annuities 0.00 IDR/yr Energy cost 534 IDR/kWh
Specific 13793 IDR/Wp Run. costs 1500000.00 IDR/yr
Payback period 11.7 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst NGO project

Balances and main results

PVsyst NGO project

January
GlobHor
kWh/m²
126.3
DiffHor
kWh/m²
71.98
T_Amb
°C
24.71
GlobInc
kWh/m²
111.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
104.1
EArray
MWh
4.523
E_User
MWh
23956
E_Solar
MWh
4.314
E_Grid
MWh
-0.001
EFrGrid
MWh
23952
February 143.4 78.81 24.55 131.2 123.6 5.337 20836 4.967 0.000 20831
March 141.2 82.70 25.13 137.0 129.4 5.574 22921 5.171 0.006 22915
April 146.7 75.61 25.29 149.9 142.3 6.073 21881 5.640 0.001 21875
May 146.6 74.55 25.87 159.1 151.1 6.462 23956 6.135 -0.001 23950
June 140.4 64.99 25.25 157.4 149.9 6.415 21881 6.273 -0.001 21874
July 154.6 70.50 25.09 171.6 163.5 6.993 22921 6.830 0.003 22914
August 162.1 81.32 25.43 171.7 163.5 6.978 23956 6.819 0.000 23949
September 165.5 75.34 25.55 165.2 156.9 6.655 20845 6.499 0.003 20839
October 172.5 96.72 26.26 162.4 153.7 6.576 23956 6.432 -0.001 23950
November 141.8 85.23 25.41 128.3 120.9 5.230 22916 5.117 -0.001 22911

PVsyst NGO project

December
Year
140.5
1781.5
82.32
940.06
25.11
25.31
122.4
1767.4
114.8
1673.7
4.983
71.799
21885
271908
4.875
69.071
-0.001
0.010
21880
271839

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Solar Energy from the sun
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EFrGrid Energy from the grid

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 8/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

1782 kWh/m²
Loss diagram

Global horizontal irradiation

-0.79% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.10% Far Shadings / Horizon
-0.02% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-2.25% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1674 kWh/m² * 252 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

PVsyst NGO project

efficiency at STC = 20.37% PV conversion

85.9 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-3.80% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #10)

-0.73% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.27% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-3.73% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

(including 1.6% for degradation dispersion
-0.50% Ohmic wiring loss
71.8 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

PVsyst NGO project

-1.45% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
Available Energy at Inverter Output
70.7 MWh Cos(phi) = 0.860

-0.76% AC ohmic loss

grid
consumption -1.60% System unavailability

PVsyst NGO project

271839.3 69.1 0.0MWh Active Energy injected into grid

to user to user to grid

from grid from solar

42.0 MVAR Reactive energy to the grid: Aver. cos(phi) = 0.000

42.0 MVA Apparent energy to the grid

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 9/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project System Output Power Distribution

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Installation costs
Cost of the system

Item Quantity Cost Total

units IDR IDR
PV modules
ICA450-72HMG 114 3852500.00 439185000.00
Supports for modules 114 456617.65 52054411.77
Inverters
SUN2000-50KTL-M3 1 51270323.20 51270323.20
Other components
AC Panel 1 21693255.00 21693255.00

PVsyst NGO project

Wiring
Combiner box
Monitoring system, display screen
Surge arrester
Studies and analysis
1
1
1
1
9869530.00
15411840.00
24470466.67
6269846.00
9869530.00
15411840.00
24470466.67
6269846.00

Permitting and other admin. Fees 1 6694000.00 6694000.00

Installation
Global installation cost per module 114 16727.10 1906889.36
Grid connection 1 8625000.00 8625000.00
Taxes
VAT 1 0.00 70119561.82
Total 707570123.82
Depreciable asset 564202989.97

PVsyst NGO project

Operating costs

Item Total
IDR/year
Maintenance
Cleaning 1500000.00
Total (OPEX) 1500000.00

System summary
Total installation cost 707570123.82 IDR
Operating costs 1500000.00 IDR/year
Unused energy 69.1 MWh/year

PVsyst NGO project

Energy sold to the grid
Cost of produced energy (LCOE)
0.0
533.846
MWh/year
IDR/kWh

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 11/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Simulation period
Financial analysis

Project lifetime 20 years Start year 2023

Income variation over time

Inflation 0.00 %/year
Production variation (aging) 0.00 %/year
Discount rate 0.00 %/year

Income dependent expenses

Income tax rate 0.00 %/year
Other income tax 0.00 %/year
Dividends 0.00 %/year

PVsyst NGO project

Financing
Own funds

Electricity sale
707570123.82 IDR

Feed-in tariff 900.0000 IDR/kWh

Duration of tariff warranty 20 years
Annual connection tax 0.00 IDR/kWh
Annual tariff variation 0.0 %/year
Feed-in tariff decrease after warranty 0.00 %

Self-consumption
Consumption tariff 900.0000 IDR/kWh
Tariff evolution 0.0 %/year

Return on investment

PVsyst NGO project

Payback period
Net present value (NPV)
Return on investment (ROI)
12.0 years
473793295.49 IDR
67.0 %

Detailed economic results (IDR)

Electricity Run. Deprec. Taxable Taxes After-tax Self-cons. Cumul. %

sale costs allow. income profit saving profit amorti.

2023 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -648501953 8.3%
2024 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -589433782 16.7%
2025 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -530365611 25.0%
2026 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -471297440 33.4%
2027 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -412229269 41.7%
2028 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -353161098 50.1%

PVsyst NGO project

2029 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -294092927 58.4%
2030 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -235024756 66.8%
2031 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -175956585 75.1%
2032 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -116888414 83.5%
2033 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 -57820243 91.8%
2034 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 1247928 100.2%
2035 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 60316099 108.5%
2036 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 119384270 116.9%
2037 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 178452441 125.2%
2038 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 237520612 133.6%
2039 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 296588783 141.9%
2040 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 355656954 150.3%
2041 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 414725125 158.6%
2042 17002 1500000 0 0 0 -1482998 60551169 473793295 167.0%

PVsyst NGO project

Total 340037 30000000 0 0 0 -29659963 1211023382 473793295 167.0%

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Financial analysis
Yearly net profit (kIDR)

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project Cumulative cashflow (kIDR)

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 13/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Purwakarta
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 03:12

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Total: 1135.4 tCO₂

CO₂ Emission Balance

Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time

Total: 184.58 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 1521.4 tCO₂
System production: 69.09 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 734 gCO₂/kWh
Source: IEA List
Country: Indonesia
Lifetime: 30 years

PVsyst NGO project

Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 1713 kgCO2/kWp 101 kWp 172642
Supports 4.90 kgCO2/kg 2240 kg 10967

PVsyst NGO project

Inverters 485 kgCO2/units 2.00 units 970

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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