(Skills) اقوى ملزمة مهارات للثانوية العامة

Principles of
Translation and paragraph
WH: 01144964522
‫‪Translation and paragraph‬‬
‫اٌزشجّخ واٌجشجشاف‬
‫أوال‪ٌ :‬جب أن نوضح أن هذٌن السؤالٌن ٌرتبط ببعضهما وٌعتمدا على حفظ الكلمات وفهم قواعد الترجمة على النحو التالً ؛‬
‫‪ 1‬تبدأ الجملة االنجلٌزٌة بفاعل ثم فعل – ثم باقً الجملة أما الجملة العربٌة ٌمكن ان تبدأ بفاعل (مبتدأ) او فعل مثل؛‬
‫تهتم الحكومة اهتماما كبٌرا بالمرأة وتوفر لها التعلٌم والوظائف والرعاٌة الصحٌة‬ ‫)‬
‫‪the government gives great care for women and provide them with education,‬‬
‫‪jobs and health care‬‬
‫‪ - 2‬تسبق الصفة االسم فً االنجلٌزٌة ‪ ,‬على عكس العربٌة مثل؛‬
‫تصبو كل الدول المحبة للسالم إلً عالم ٌسوده السالم والتعاون‬
‫‪All peace-loving countries aspire to a world in which peace and cooperation‬‬
‫‪prevail.‬‬
‫كما أن االسم إذا جاء بعده صفتان فأننا نبدأ بالصفة الثانٌة مثل‪:‬‬
‫تلقً قضٌة حقوق اإلنسان اهتماما كبٌرا من قبل المنظمات الدولٌة المختلفة‬
‫‪Human rights issue receives great attention from various international organization‬‬
‫أما أذا جاء بعدة صفتان بٌنهما أداة ربط فأننا نبدأ باألولى مثل؛‬
‫تعانً الكثٌر من الدول األفرٌقٌة واآلسٌوٌة من الحروب األهلٌة والجفاف والمجاعات‬
‫‪A lot of African and Asian countries suffer from civil wars, drought and famines‬‬
‫‪ٌ - 3‬ترجم الفعل المضارع فً الجملة العربٌة إلى زمن المضارع البسٌط أو المستمر مثل‪:‬‬
‫تجذب اآلثار والمتاحف المصرٌة مالٌٌن السٌاح من كل أنحاء العالم‬
‫‪The Egyptian monuments and museums attract millions of tourists from all over‬‬
‫‪the world‬‬
‫‪ (-4‬إن‪ -‬تعمل – تقوم – لقد ) فى بداٌة الجملة العربٌة ال تترجم إلى االنجلٌزٌة مثل ؛‬
‫تقوم الحكومة بتنفٌذ كثٌرا من المشروعات العظٌمة التً تهدف إلً زٌادة اإلنتاج و رفع مستوي المعٌشة ‪.‬‬
‫‪The government carries out a lot of great projects, which aim at increasing‬‬
‫‪production and raising the standard of living‬‬
‫ٌجب أن ٌعرف العالم بأسره أن مصر بلد محب للسالم وضد اإلرهاب‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 5‬تترجم كلمة (أن) ب(‪ )that‬مثل‪:‬‬
‫‪The whole world should know that Egypt is a peace loving country and against‬‬
‫‪terrorism.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬الضمٌر المتصل بحرف جر ٌترجم ضمٌر مفعول مثل؛‬
‫تبذل الحكومة أكثر جهدها إلٌجاد فرص عمل للشباب وبناء مساكن لهم ‪.‬‬
‫‪The government is doing its best to provide job opportunities For the youth and‬‬
‫‪build houses for them‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬بعض األفعال ٌأتً بعدها حرف جر فً العربٌة(ٌلتحق ب‪ٌ-‬ستمتع ب‪ٌ -‬ؤثر على) وال تأخذ حرف جر فً االنجلٌزٌة (‪-Join‬‬
‫‪ ) Affect-Enjoy‬مثال‪ٌ :‬جب أن ٌلتحق الطالب بالكلٌة التً تناسب مواهبه وقدراته‬
‫‪A student should join the faculty which suits his talents and abilities.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬كلمة (أن) بعد األفعال الناقصة ال تترجم مثل ؛ علٌنا أن نتحد ونقف خلف الرئٌس من اجل رخاء مصر‬
‫‪We should unite and stand behind our president for the welfare of Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬
‫‪-9‬إذا وجد فً الجملة العربً كلمة (قد أو لقد )و كان بعدهما فعل ماضً ٌترجم هذا الفعل إلً زمن المضارع مثال‪:‬‬
‫لقد وهب هللا مصر الكثٌر من األماكن السٌاحٌة الجذابة والطقس الرائع‬
‫‪God has gifted Egypt with lots of attractive tourist places and wonderful weather‬‬
‫أما أذا وجد وكان فً الجملة كلمة من كلمات الماضً البسٌط ٌترجم فعل الجملة إلى الماضً البسٌط مثل‪:‬‬
‫لقد أنهٌت عملً باألمس قبل السفر إلى الخارج‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪I finished my work yesterday, before travelling abroad.‬‬
‫‪ .‬أما أذا وجدت كلمة (قد) وبعدها فعل مضارع نستخدم عند الترجمة (المصدر ‪ )may +‬مثال ‪:‬‬
‫قد ٌأتً والدي الٌوم ‪My father may come today‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫تتأثر السٌاحة تأثرا كبٌرا باألحداث الجارٌة فً العالم‪.‬‬ ‫‪-01‬المفعول المطلق غالبا ٌترجم ظرف مثل ‪:‬‬
‫‪.Tourism is greatly affected by current events in the world‬‬
‫و غالبا نترجم الحال إلً ظرف مثل‪ - :‬وصلنا إلً المدرسة متأخرٌن‪.‬‬
‫‪We arrived late to school‬‬
‫‪.‬و غالبا شبه الجملة ٌترجم ظرف ؛ من حقك أن تعبر عن رأٌك بحرٌة‬
‫‪It is your right to express your opinion freely‬‬
‫‪-11‬أذا لم نجد فً الجملة فعل فأننا نستخدم فعل (‪ ( be‬مثل)؛‬
‫إن مصر بتراثها العظٌم قادرة علً إحراز التقدم فً جمٌع المجاالت‬
‫‪Egypt with its great heritage is able to make progress in all fields‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫أماااااا إذا لااااام نجاااااد فعااااال وبااااادأت الجملاااااة باااااالم الملكٌاااااة أو كاااااان بهاااااا كلماااااة لاااااه أو لهاااااا فأنناااااا نساااااتخدم (‪)have‬؛‬
‫‪1. .‬‬ ‫‪.‬لمصر دورها القٌادي فً المجاالت االقتصادٌة والسٌاسٌة والتعلٌمٌة وخاصة فً منطقة الشرق األوسط‪.‬‬
Egypt has its leading role in the economic and political fields, espec ially in the
Middle East
‫ أماا المالاك غٌار العاقال نضاع‬,) Ahmed's bag- ‫’) للتعبٌار عان الملكٌاة ماع العاقال مثال( حقٌباة احماد‬/s’(‫ نساتخدم‬-11-
‫) بٌنه وبٌن المملوك مثل؛ لقد نجحت وزارة السٌاحة فاً الفتارة األخٌارة فاً اجتاذاب الكثٌار مان الساٌاح ونتٌجاة لاذلك فقاد‬of(
‫ازداد الدخل القومً لوطننا‬
Ministry of tourism has recently succeeded in attracting many tourists. That's why
, the national income has increase
: ً‫ َجت ِؼشفخ االصِٕخ فً اٌٍغخ االٔجٍُضَخ وه‬-35
pp=‫ – التصريف الثالث‬v2=‫ التصريف الثانى للفعل‬- v=‫التصريف األول للفعل‬ o = ‫ المفعول‬-s = ‫الفاعل‬ :
ِٓ‫اٌض‬ ‫رىىَٕه‬ ‫اسزخذاِه‬ ً‫اٌفؼ‬ ‫اٌّجًٕ ٌٍّجهىي‬
‫اٌّسبػذ‬
‫اٌّعبسع اٌجسُػ‬ S+V… (I–you-we-they) ‫ػبداد وحمبئك‬ - Do O+(am-is-are) +p.p
Present simple I clean my room - does My room is cleaned
S+v+(s-es)--(he-she-it)
She cleans my room
‫اٌّبظٍ اٌجسُػ‬ S+v2(past) ٍ‫حذس ولغ فٍ اٌّبظ‬ - did O+(was-were)+pp
Past simple She cleaned my room ً‫وأزه‬ My room was cleaned
‫اٌّعبسع اٌّسزّش‬ S+(am-is-are)+v + ing ْ‫حذس َحذس أال‬ - Am O+(am-is-are)+being + pp
pre. continuous She is cleaning my room - is -are My room is being cleaned
‫اٌّبظٍ اٌّسزّش‬ S+(was-were)+v+ ing ً‫حذس وبْ ِسزّش ف‬ - Was O+(was-were)+being + pp
Pas , cont She was cleaning my room ُٓ‫اٌّبظٍ فٍ ولذ ِؼ‬ - were My room was being cleaned
َ‫ِعبسع رب‬ S+(have + has) + p. p ‫ حذس ثذأ فٍ اٌّبظٍ و‬- Have O+(have-has)+been + pp
Pre. perfect She has cleaned my room ٍ‫ أزهً وٌه اثش أو ٌُ َٕزه‬- has My room has been cleaned
َ‫ِبظٍ رب‬ S+ had + p,p ً‫حذس ولغ فً اٌّبظ‬ - had O+ had + been + pp
Pas. perfect .. She had cleaned my room ‫لجً حذس اخش‬ My room had been cleaned
‫ِسزّش‬.َ‫رب‬.‫ِعبسع‬ S+(have-has)+been+ v+ing ً‫حذس ثذأ فً اٌّبظ‬ - Have O+(have-has) + been + pp
Pre . per . cont She has been cleaning my.. ‫وِب صاي ِسزّشا‬ - has My room has been cleaned
ً‫اٌّسزمج‬ S+ modal+v ً‫حذس سىف َمغ ف‬ Modals O+(modals) + be+pp
future She will clean my room ً‫اٌّسزمج‬ My room will be cleaned
S+(be+going to)+v
She is going to clean my.. My room is going to be cleaned
If ‫ مضارع بسٌط‬+ ‫مضارع بسٌط‬ ‫الحالة الصفرٌة‬ If ,‫ ماضً بسٌط‬+ would + ‫المصدر‬ ‫الحالة الثانٌة‬
if ‫ مضارع بسٌط‬+ will+ ‫المصدر‬ ‫الحالة األولة‬ If ,‫ ماضً تام‬+ would have +pp ‫الحالة الثالثة‬
While ‫ ماضً مستمر‬+ ‫= ماضً بسٌط‬as ‫ ماضى بسٌط‬+ ‫ مدة زمنٌة‬+ago

When ‫ ماضً بسٌط‬+‫ماضً مستمر‬ Having + p.p + ‫ماضً بسٌط‬
after ‫ماضً تام‬, ‫=ماضً بسٌط‬as soon as On + v + ing + ‫ماضً بسٌط‬
before =by the time ‫ماضً تام" ماضً بسٌط‬,=when used to + ‫مصدر‬ ً‫اعتاد على نشئ فً الماض‬
after +v+ing+ ‫ماضى بسٌط‬-/--before +ving+ ‫تا‬.‫م‬ be + used to + v + ing ‫ٌعتاد على شً فً الحاضر‬
‫ ماضى بسٌط منفى‬+ till / until + ‫ماضً تام‬ Have been to ‫ذهب وعاد‬
‫ مضارع تام‬+ since+ ‫ماضً بسٌط او بداٌة حدث‬ Have gone to ‫ذهب ولم ٌعد‬
‫ مضارع تام‬+ for + ‫مدة زمنٌة‬
‫ الضمائر‬-11
Sub pronoun Object pronoun Possessive adj… Possessive pro Reflex pronouns
‫ضمٌر الفاعل‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫ش اٌّفؼ‬١ّ‫ػ‬ ‫صفبد اٌٍّىُخ‬ ‫خ‬١‫ػّبئش اٌٍّى‬ ‫اٌعّبئش إٌّؼىسخ‬
I -she loves me -this is my pen -this is mine -I play with myself
You -I love you -this is your pen -this is yours -You play with yourself
He -he loves her -this his pen -this is his -he plays with himself
She -she loves him -this is her pen -this is hers -she plays with herself
It -I love it -this its pen - this is its -it plays with itself
We -they love us -these are our pens -these are ours -we play with ourselves
They -we love them -these are their pens -these are theirs -they play with themselves
You -we love you -these are your pens -these are yours -you play with yourselves
‫ضمائر الوصل‬
1 -Who = that ً‫رحً ِحً اٌفبػً اٌؼبل‬ 1- Whose ‫') وصفبد اٌٍّىُخ‬s( ً‫رسزخـذَ ٌٍٍّىُـخ ِح‬
 Ahmed who won the prize is my friend.  That's the man whose son succeeded.
1- whom =that ً‫رحً ِحً اٌّفؼىي اٌؼبل‬ 5- Where ‫تستخدم مع المكان‬
 Ahmed whom you met is my brother.  This is the house where we live.
3-which = that ً‫رحً ِحً اٌفبػً واٌّفؼىي اٌغُش ػبل‬ 6- when ‫تستخدم مع الزمان‬
I killed the dog which ( that ) bit my son .  July is the month when he was born.
(and – but - so – because( ‫ ِؼشفخ‬-
And ُٓ‫رشثػ ثُٓ ِزشبثه‬ He is intelligent and he is clever.
but ‫رشثػ جًّ ِزٕبلعخ‬ He is rich , but he isn’t happy
because ‫َبرً ثؼذهب سجت ولجٍهب ٔزُجخ‬ He didn’t go to school because he was ill .
So ‫رسزخذَ ثؼذهب ٔزُجخ ولجٍهب سجت‬ He was ill , so he went to the doctor
‫ المساواه والمقارنة والتفضٌل بٌن االسماء والصفات‬-31
)‫اٌذسجخ األوٌٍ (ثذوْ ِمبسٔخ‬ )‫اٌذسجخ اٌثبُٔخ (اٌّمبسٔخ‬ )ًُ‫اٌذسجخ اٌثبٌثخ ( اٌزفع‬
‫هٍ اٌصفخ ثذوْ أٌ إظبفخ ورسزخذَ ٌىصف شٍء‬ : ِٓ ْ‫ورؼًٕ اٌّمبسٔخ ثُٓ اثُٕٓ ورزىى‬ : ِٓ ْ‫ورؼًٕ اٌزفعًُ ورزىى‬
‫واحذ أو ِجّىػخ‬ ‫ صفخ‬+ er + than The+‫اٌصفخ‬+ est
the man is old Amr is older than Ahmad Amr is the oldest
(as+ ‫ طفخ‬+ as ( َ‫اح ٔغزخذ‬ٚ‫ ػٕذ اٌّغب‬more …. than )‫ أوثش ِٓ (َؼذ وال َؼذ‬The most )‫األوثش (َؼذ وال َؼذ‬
Amr is as old as Ahmad less(‫ (الَؼذ‬Than –fewer(‫ )َؼذ‬than ِٓ ً‫ ال‬The least(‫)الَؼذ‬/the fewest(‫األلً )َؼذ‬
Preposition of time : ‫ ِؼشفخ ثؼط حشوف اٌجش اٌّهّخ‬-31

In - In 2003 , in July ,in winter, in the morning ,in a few weeks ) .. -ُ‫َسزخذَ ٌٍزحذس ػٓ فزشح صُِٕخ (سٕخ – شهش–ِىس‬-
on On my birthday – on July 5th – on Monday , on holiday , on weekend . ‫األَبَ واٌزىاسَخ‬
at At 4 o’clock –, at breakfast, at night )....‫َسزخذَ ٌٍزحذس ػٓ ٔمطخ صُِٕخ (سبػبد – وججبد َىُِخ‬
At the moment , at the same time , ,a t noon – at the weekend . : ‫أو ِغ ثؼط اٌزؼجُشاد‬-
Preposition of place
In In a room , in Dubai , in Egypt , in a taxi :‫ أِبوٓ رحىغٕب أو أِبوٓ ِغٍمخ‬- ٍ‫ثّؼًٕ ف‬-
on On the wall , on the table , on a field , on a farm . :‫ثّؼًٕ ػًٍ – أِبوٓ ِفزىحخ‬-
at At school , at the end of the road , at the mall , at home :‫أِبوٓ ٔزهت إٌُهب ٌٕشي إٌبط أو ٔفؼً أشُبء‬-
anther preposition
Over ‫ فىق‬Below – under – beneath ‫رحذ‬ By bus –car –taxi ....‫ثىاسطخ اٌجبص أو‬
behind ‫ خٍف‬In front of َ‫ أِب‬On foot َ‫ػًٍ األلذا‬ The map of Egypt ‫لجٍهب ِعبف وثؼذهب ِعبف آٌُخ‬
near-by ‫ لشَت‬Far away from ‫ ثؼُذ‬With ‫ ِغ‬- to ًٌ‫ إ‬- for ‫ي‬
Next to ‫ ثجىس‬Inside ً‫ داخ‬- outside ‫ خبسج‬In the middle – center ‫فٍ اٌىسػ‬
On the corner ٓ‫ فٍ اٌشو‬At the top ًٍ‫ األػ‬at the bottom ً‫ األسف‬Across from ‫ ػجش‬---Between ُٓ‫ث‬
Prepositional verbs
consists of / approve of / think --- get into get off -- believe in / succeed in / persist in Turn on Turn off
concentrate on / focus on / depend on / rely on / insist on --put on \ put off --laugh at / look at / point at
talk an advantage of / A disadvantage of / a cause of / a photograph of / picture of / a map of / a plan of / a drawing of
Noun + Preposition
a cheque for / a demand for/ a need for / a reason for--- an increase in / a rise in / a decrease in / a fall in
a damage to / an invitation to / a solution to / a key to / an answer to /a reply to / a reaction to / an attitude to
talk A relationship between / a connection between / a contact between / a difference between
a relationship with / a connection with / a contact with
Adjectives + Preposition
afraid of / frightened of / proud of / aware of / tired of /sick of /sure of / certain of
good at / better at /bad at / annoyed at ---- famous for / dangerous for / responsible for
furious with /angry with / familiar with---fond of \interested in
excited about / worried about / upset about / nervous about / happy about
3
‫ ثؼط اٌىٍّبد اٌهبِخ اٌزٍ َجت حفظهب‬-
achieve ‫ ٌنجز‬/ ‫ٌحقق‬ natural resources ‫موارد طبٌعٌة‬ disputes ‫خالفات‬/ ‫نزاعات‬
achievement ‫ انـجاز‬/ ‫تحقٌق‬ make best use of ‫ٌحسن استغالل‬ consumption ‫االستهالك‬
culture ‫الثقافة‬ shortage ‫نقص‬ poverty ‫الفقر‬
agriculture ‫الزراعة‬ in all fields ‫فً كل مجاالت‬ security ‫األمن‬
industry ‫الصناعة‬ hard currency ‫العملة الصعبة‬ conflict ‫الصراع‬
trade ‫التجارة‬ devote ‫ٌكرس‬ dispute ‫النزاع‬
economy ‫اقتصاد‬ efforts ‫جهود‬ construction ‫ تشٌٌد‬/ ‫بناء‬
tourism ‫سٌاحة‬ prevent ً‫ ٌحم‬-ً‫ٌق‬ housing ‫اإلسكان‬
progress ‫التقدم‬ youth ‫الشباب‬ pros and cons ‫ممٌزات وعٌوب‬
invest ‫ٌستثمر‬ overcome ً‫ٌتغلب عل‬ advantages ‫مزاٌا‬
investor ‫مستثمر‬ hinder ‫ عائق‬- ‫ٌعوق‬ disadvantages ‫عٌوب‬
investment ‫استثمار‬ issue ‫قضٌة‬ conference ‫مؤتمر‬
prosperity ‫الرخاء‬ increase ‫ زٌادة‬-‫ٌزود‬ traditions ‫تقالٌد‬
welfare ‫الرفاهٌة‬ decrease- reduce ‫ٌقلل‬ religion ‫دٌن‬
flourishing ‫االزدهار‬ backbone ‫عمود فقري‬ morals ‫أخالق‬
national income ً‫الدخل القوم‬ citizens ‫مواطنٌن‬ nations ‫أمم‬
peace ‫السالم‬ unite ‫ٌتحد‬ outstanding ‫بارز‬
rationalize ‫ ٌقتصد‬/ ‫ٌرشٌد‬ terrorism ‫اإلرهاب‬ resources ‫موارد‬
a source of ‫مصدر ل‬ safety ‫األمن‬ local /inland ً‫ محل‬/ ً‫داخل‬
reform ‫إصالح‬ loyalty ‫الوالء‬ traffic jam ‫ازدحام المرور‬
improve-develop ‫ٌطور‬/‫ٌحسن‬ Tolerance ‫التسامح‬ useful ‫مفٌد‬
solve ‫ٌحل‬ rights ‫حقوق‬ efforts ‫جهود‬
suitable for ‫مناسب ل‬ society ‫مجتمع‬ the state ‫الدولة‬
attract ‫ٌجذب‬ education ‫التعلٌم‬ contribute to ً‫ٌساهم ف‬
environment ‫البٌئة‬ ignorance ‫الجهل‬ means ‫وسائل‬
planet ‫كوكب‬ civilization ‫حضارة‬ wars ‫حروب‬
pollution ‫التلوث‬ charming ‫ جذاب‬/ ‫خالب‬ self sufficiency ً‫اكتفاء ذات‬
birth control ‫تنظٌم النسل‬ involve ‫ ٌتضمن‬/‫ٌشمل‬ self- reliance ‫االعتماد على النفس‬
crisis ‫أزمة‬ project ‫مشروع‬ illiteracy ‫األمٌة‬
stimulate ‫ ٌحفز‬/ ‫ٌنشط‬ media ‫وسائل اإلعالم‬ monuments ‫آثار‬
awareness ً‫الوع‬ the Suez Canal ‫قناة السوٌس‬ treaty ‫معاهدة‬
unemployment ‫البطالة‬ transfer ‫ٌنقل‬ characteristics ‫ سمات‬/ ‫خصائص‬
protected from ‫ٌحمً من‬ global ً‫عالم‬ people ‫الشعب‬
seek to ً‫ٌسعً ال‬ services ‫خدمات‬ president ‫رئٌس‬
vital role ‫دور حٌوي‬ set up ‫ ٌؤسس‬-‫ٌنشأ‬ minister ‫وزٌر‬
over population ‫الزٌادة السكانٌة‬ lifelong learning ‫التعلم مدي الحٌاة‬ current events ‫األحداث الجارٌة‬
encourage ‫ٌشجع‬ patience ‫الصبر‬ face ‫ٌواجه‬
cooperate ‫ٌتعاون‬ solidarity ‫التضامن‬ solution ‫حل‬
cooperation ‫التعاون‬ production ‫اإلنتاج‬ faithful ‫مخلص‬
corruption ‫الفساد‬ independence ‫االستقالل‬ devote ‫ٌكرس‬
eliminate ً‫ٌقضً عل‬ justice ‫العدل‬ sacrifice ً‫ٌضح‬
get rid of ‫ٌتخلص من‬ injustice ‫الظلم‬ needs ‫احتٌاجات‬
stability ‫االستقرار‬ skill ‫المهارة‬ budget ‫المٌزانٌة‬
social ً‫اجتماع‬ good ‫الخٌر‬ freedom ‫الحرٌة‬
globalization ‫العولمة‬ adore ‫ٌعشق‬ import ‫استٌراد‬
manufacture ‫ ٌصنع‬- ‫تصنٌع‬ famine ‫مجاعة‬ dignity ‫الكرامة‬
mass media ‫وسائل اإلعالم‬ become ‫ٌصبح‬ discipline ‫النظام‬
support ‫ ٌؤٌد‬- ‫ٌساند‬ valuable ‫قٌم‬ hope ‫األمل‬
generation ‫جٌل‬ distance learning ‫التعلم عن بعد‬ hatred ‫الكراهٌة‬
will ‫اإلرادةوالعزٌمة‬ prevail ‫ ٌنتشر‬/ ‫ٌسود‬ stability ‫االستقرار‬
zeal ‫الهمة والحماسة‬ realize ‫ٌدرك‬ stock ‫البورصة‬
youth ‫الشباب‬ standard of living ‫مستوى المعٌشة‬ renaissance ‫النهضة‬ 4
do his best for ‫ ٌبذل قصارٌجهده‬rationalizing ‫ترشٌد‬ harassment ‫التحرش‬
awareness ‫ وعى‬great loss ‫خسائر فادحه‬ equality ‫المساواة‬
citizens ‫ المواطنون‬strengthen ‫ٌقوى‬ terrorism ‫اإلرهاب‬
self-dependenc ‫ االعتماد على النفس‬spread ‫ٌنتشر‬ optimism ‫التفاؤل‬
object to ً‫ ٌعترض عل‬properly ‫بشكل سلٌم‬ pessimism ‫التشاؤم‬
behaviour ‫ سلوك‬qualities ‫صفات‬ nearly ‫تقرٌبا‬
bring up ً‫ ٌرب‬enable ‫ٌمكن‬ reinforce ‫ٌعزز‬
book fair ‫ معرض الكتاب‬adventure ‫مغامرة‬ run ‫ٌدٌر‬
co operate ‫ ٌتعاون‬childhood ‫طفولة‬ slums ‫عشوائٌات‬
enemy ‫ عدو‬eradicate ‫القضاء على‬ pros and cons ‫ممٌزات وعٌوب‬
the middle east ‫ الشرق األوسط‬ministry ‫وزارة‬ make fun of ‫ٌسخر من‬
the corner stone ‫ حجر الزاوٌة‬wiped out ‫ٌزٌل‬/ ‫ٌمحو‬ addiction ‫إدمان‬
suffer from ‫ ٌعانً من‬responsibility ‫المسئولٌة‬ backbone ‫العمود الفقري‬
dignity ‫ كرامة‬overcome ‫ٌتغلب على‬ tax ‫ضرٌبة‬
exploit ‫ استغالل‬enrich ‫ ٌعزز‬/ ‫ٌثرى‬ manufacture ‫ٌصنع‬
fund ‫ ٌمول‬immigrate ‫ٌهاجر‬ good use of ‫االستخدام االمثل‬
grant ‫ ٌمنح‬alternatives ‫بدائل‬ awareness ً‫وع‬
blessings ‫ نعم‬expansion ‫توسع‬ glory ‫مجد‬
starvations ‫ المجاعات‬result in ً‫ٌؤدي ال‬ reform ‫إصالح‬
elections ‫ االنتخابات‬faithful ‫مخلص‬ fatal ‫ قاتل‬- ‫فتاك‬
destruction ‫ الدمار‬in dire need ‫فً حاجة ماسة‬ procedures ‫إجراءات‬
democracy ‫ الدٌمقراطٌة‬right ‫حق‬ civilian ً‫مدن‬
conditions ‫ الظروف‬disasters ‫كوارث‬ prevail ‫ ٌنتشر‬- ‫ٌسود‬
press ‫ الصحافة‬gravity ‫خطورة‬ rights ‫حقوق‬
civilizations ‫ حضارات‬fertile ‫خصب‬ alternatives ‫بدائل‬
globalization ‫ عولمة‬conflict ‫صراع‬ moral ً‫أخالق‬
citizenship ‫ المواطنة‬face ً‫ ٌتصد إل‬/‫ٌواجه‬ press ‫صحافة‬
effective ‫ مؤثر‬/ ‫ فعال‬methods ‫ أسالٌب‬/ ‫طرق‬ civilizations ‫حضارات‬
facilities ‫ تسهٌالت‬give due care to ‫ٌعطى اهتمام لــ‬ citizenship ‫المواطنة‬
threat ‫ ٌهدد‬reject ‫نبذ‬ advanced ‫متقدمة‬
unity ‫ وحدة‬join hands ‫نتكاتف‬ gap ‫فجوة‬
hardships ‫ الصعاب‬recycle ‫إعادة تصنٌع‬ effective ‫فعال‬
require ‫ ٌتطلب‬remarkable ‫متمٌز‬ eliminate ‫(ٌقضى على‬9)
poverty ‫ الفقر‬burden ‫أعباء‬ factors ‫عوامل‬
society ‫ المجتمع‬slogan ‫شعار‬ shortage ‫نقص‬
rate ‫ معدل‬climatic change ً‫التغٌر المناخ‬ nations ‫الشعوب‬
advanced ‫ متقدم‬means ‫وسائل‬ vast ‫شاسع‬
urgent ‫ عاجله‬shortage / lack ‫نقص‬ undoubtedly ‫مماال شك فٌه‬
treat ‫ ٌعامل‬/‫ ٌعالج‬belonging ‫االنتماء‬ deepen ‫ٌعمق‬
relationship ‫ عالقة‬deterioration ‫تدهور‬ understanding ‫تفاهم‬
production ‫ اإلنتاج‬harmful ‫ضار‬ trust ‫ثقة‬
expenses ‫مصارٌف‬ -‫ نفقات‬growth ‫نمو‬ contribute ‫ٌساهم‬
transport ‫ نقل‬- ‫ ٌنقل‬cope with ‫نساٌر‬ heritage ‫تراث‬
wise ‫ حكٌم‬devote ‫ٌكرس‬ sacrifice ‫بضحى بــ‬
co – operations ‫ التعاون‬hard currency ‫العملةالصعبة‬ brings ‫تجلب‬
housing ‫ السكن‬by all means ‫بكل السبل‬ set up ‫تنشئ‬
eliminate ‫ ٌزٌل‬glories ‫أمجاد‬ diagnose ‫ٌشخص‬
monuments ‫ اثار‬press ‫صحافة‬ ignore ‫ٌتجاهل‬
suffer from ‫ ٌعانى من‬producer ‫منتج‬ investment ‫استثمار‬
conference ‫ مؤتمر‬economic crisis ‫األزمة االقتصادٌة‬ discipline ‫النظام‬
support ‫ تأٌٌد‬/ ‫ ٌساند‬Economic progress ‫التقدم االقتصادي‬ disputes ‫ خالفات‬/‫نزاعات‬
factors ‫ عوامل‬illegal migration ‫هجره غٌر شرعٌه‬ modify ‫ٌعد‬
citizenship ‫ المواطنة‬illiteracy ‫األمٌة‬ reclamation ‫ استصالح‬5
civilization ‫حضارة‬ disaster = crisis ‫ ورطة‬- ‫مأزق‬ recycle ‫إعادة استخدام الشًء‬
combat = fight ‫ٌكافح‬ catastrophe ‫ مصٌبة‬- ‫كارثة‬ reduce ‫ ٌقلل‬/ ‫ٌخفض‬
obstacles ‫عوائق‬ deal with =treat ‫ٌتعامل مع‬ increase ‫ زٌادة‬- ‫ٌزٌد‬
enrich ‫ ٌخصب‬/ ‫ٌثرى‬ moral values ‫القٌم األخالقٌة‬ Guide ‫ ٌوجه‬/ ‫ٌرشد‬
self – reliance ‫االعتماد علً الذات‬ narcotics = drugs ‫مواد مخدرة‬ stability ‫استقرار‬
self sufficiency ً‫االكتفاء الذات‬ National awareness ً‫الوعً القوم‬ do without ‫ٌستغنى عن‬
relations ‫عالقات‬ national unity ‫الوحدة الوطنٌة‬ policy ‫السٌاسة‬
self-control ‫ضبط النفس‬ aspects = fields ً‫ نواح‬-‫مجاالت‬ benefits ‫فوائد‬
self-sacrifice ‫التضحٌة بالذات‬ generation ‫جٌل‬ be + aware of ‫على علم بـ‬
service ‫خدمة‬ giant projects ‫مشروعات عمالقة‬ Attitude ‫ موقف‬- ‫سلوك‬
revolution ‫ثورة‬ globalization ‫العولمة‬ at /aim to ‫ٌهدف إلى‬
destruction ‫تخرٌب‬ unemployment ‫البطالة‬ Reform ‫اصالح‬
principles ‫مبادئ‬ welfare ‫الرفاهٌة‬ minister ‫وزٌر‬
development ‫التنمٌة‬ side with=stand by ‫مف ثغبٔت‬٠ - ‫ٕؾبصي‬٠ ministry ‫وزارة‬
organize = host ‫ تستضٌف‬/ ‫ٌنظم‬ developing countries ‫الدول النامٌة‬ mass media ‫وسائل األعالم‬
Practice
1)Translate into Arabic:
Learning foreign languages needs never stop. One shouldn’t learn a foreign
language merely to achieve an immediate professional or academic aim and then
give it up. He should carry on learning as it is a valuable experience that enriches
his life.
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Merely ‫ فقط – لمجرد‬give it up. ‫ ثم ٌتوقف عنة‬Enrich ‫ٌثري‬

valuable experience ‫ خبرة قٌمة‬carry on =go on = continue ‫هدف أكادبمى‬ ‫ٌحقق‬Achieve
Professional ً‫ مهن‬academic aim ‫ٌثري‬
needs never stop. ‫ ال ٌجب أن ٌتوقف أبدا‬immediate ‫مؤقت‬
Translate into English:

. ‫علً كل فرد فً مجتمعنا أن ٌشارك فً تحمل المسئولٌة للتغلب علً مشاكلنا االجتماعٌة و االقتصادٌة و البٌئٌة‬
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social ً‫ االجتماع‬Take part in =share in = contribute to =participate in ‫ٌشارك فى‬

economic ‫االقتصادٌة‬ bearing/Shouldering responsibility ‫تحمل المسئولٌة‬
Environmental ‫ البٌئٌة‬overcome ‫ٌتغلب على‬

Celebrating the new millennium at the foot of the Pyramids of Giza was marvelous.
That was the best place from which we could pass to the new century. The celebration
aimed at combining the ancient and the modern and reviewing the history of human
civilization.
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Celebrating ‫ب‬ ‫ االحتفال‬marvelous ‫رائعا‬
Millennium ‫ األلفٌة‬reviewing =restoring ‫استرداد‬
Combining ‫ دمج‬human civilization. ‫الحضارة اإلنسانٌة‬
Translate into English:. ‫تبذل الحكومة أقصً جهدها إلٌجاد فرص عمل للشباب و بناء مساكن لهم‬
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6
work opportunities ‫ فرص عمل‬The government ‫الحكومة‬
build houses ‫تبتى مساكن‬ does its best to ‫تبذل أقصً جهدها‬
To be interested in something is a golden rule in life. If a person is always
chained to his office, he will grow physically and mentally weak. If such a person
has a hobby, his daily work will no longer be tiring.
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physically ‫ بدنٌا‬To be interested in something ‫ان ٌكون لك شًء تهتم به‬

mentally ‫ ذهنٌا‬a golden rule ‫قاعدة ذهبٌة‬
daily work ً‫ عمل ٌوم‬chained to ‫مقٌدا ب‬
Translate into English:. ‫ٌجب أن نستخدم أفضل الطرق لتربٌة أطفالنا الصغار‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
to bring up ‫ لتربٌة‬We should ‫ٌجب أن‬

use ‫ نستخدم‬the best ways ‫أفضل الطرق‬

The government is trying to solve the transport problem by constructing new
roads and flyovers. The number of vehicles is increasing every day. Roads are
becoming too crowded for drivers to use.
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crowded to solve ‫أن نحل‬

flyovers. ‫كباري علوٌـة‬ transport problem ‫مشكلة المواصالت‬
too crowded for drivers to use. ‫شدٌدة االزدحام بحٌث ٌتعذر علً السائقٌن استخدامها‬ constructing ‫إنشاء‬
Translate into English:. ‫تهتم الدولة بالعلماء و تمنحهم الكثٌر من الجوائز فً المناسبات القومٌة‬
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prizes ‫ الجوائز‬The state is greatly interested in ‫تهتم الدولة اهتمـاما كبٌراب‬

national occasions. .‫ المناسبات القومٌة‬awards them ‫تمنحهم‬

President always states that industry, agriculture and tourism are the main sources
of national income. Great projects are carried out to develop these sources. In the
field of industry, Egyptian products are a source of pride not only for Egyptian but
for all Arabs.
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main sources ‫المصادر الرئٌسٌة‬ state ‫ٌؤكد‬

Our national income ً‫ دخلنا القوم‬industry, ‫الصناعة‬
Egyptian products ‫ المنتجات المصرٌة‬agriculture ‫ الزراعة‬7
Great projects ‫مشارٌع كبٌرة‬ a source of pride ‫مصدر فخر‬
In the field of ‫ فى مجال‬are carried out ‫تنفذ‬
Translate into English: ‫إن العماال الجماااعً ٌقااوي الااروابط بااٌن الناااس و ٌرسااي القااٌم اإلنسااانٌة بٌاانهم‬
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.
make human values stable ‫ ٌرسي القٌم اإلنسانٌة‬Team work ً‫العمل الجماع‬
among them ‫ بٌنهم‬Ties ‫الروابط‬ Strengthen ‫ٌقوي‬
6)Translate into Arabic
It is said that television has destroyed the art of conversation and made people
unhappy by forcing them to want things they don’t need. On the other hand, it
helps people to update their knowledge of the world affairs. As they can see
current events in different parts of the world the moment they occur.
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update ‫ٌحدث‬ the art of conversation ‫فن الحوار‬

knowledge ‫ معرفة‬by forcing them ‫بإجبارهم‬
world affairs., ‫ معرفة‬On the other hand ‫و من ناحٌة أخري‬
Translate into English: ‫لقد أحرزت مصر تقدما كبٌرا فً مختلف مجاالت الصناعة و و التكنولوجٌا الحدٌثة‬
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Egypt has made great progress ‫لقد أحرزت مصر تقدما كبٌرا‬
in different fields of industry ‫فً مختلف مجاالت الصناعة‬
, education ‫ التعلٌم‬modern technology. ‫التكنولوجٌا الحدٌثة‬
Cutting off trees in cities is an ill deed. Trees give us shade in summer and
the green colour makes us feel at ease. Trees also purify the air and they give off
oxygen by day. That’s why we should do our best to spread the green colour all
over our country.
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Cutting off trees ‫ قطع األشجار‬Shade ‫ الظل‬That’s why ‫ و لهذا السبب‬Purify ً‫تنق‬
do our best to ‫ نبذل قصاري جهدنا‬ill deed ‫ فعل سٌئ‬by day ‫نهارا‬
feel at ease ‫ ٌشعر باالرتٌاح‬Spread ‫ تنشر‬give off ‫تخرح‬

. ‫ٌجب علٌنا أن نشجع السٌاحة الداخلٌة لنعوض ما حدث فً السٌاحة القادمة من الخارج‬
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home tourism ‫ السٌاحة الداخلٌة‬Encourage ‫نشجع‬ 8

foreign tourism. ‫السٌاحة القادمة من الخارج‬ make up for ‫لنعوض‬

The establishment of public libraries and school libraries contributed to
improving the learning process as a whole and helped many citizens to read freely.
Public libraries play an important role in spreading culture and among people
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Establishment ‫انشاء‬ public libraries ‫المكتبات العامة‬

the learning process ‫العملٌة التعلٌمٌة‬ citizens ‫المواطنٌن‬
as a whole ‫ككل‬ To read freely ‫القراءة الحرة‬
play an important role in ً‫ٌلعب دورا هاما ف‬ spreading culture ‫نشر الثقافة‬
of all ages. ‫من كل األعمار‬ awareness ً‫الوع‬
Translate into English: . ‫ كم أن لها بعض العٌوب‬, ‫لالختراعات الحدٌثة الكثٌر من المزاٌا‬
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Disadvantages=demerits ‫ العٌوب‬Advantages=merits ‫ المزاٌا‬Modern inventions ‫االختراعات الحدٌثة‬

Communications satellites can transmit radio and TV programmes at
great distances. Egypt’s satellite, Nile Sat 101, serves the whole of the Arab world.
Egypt is planning to launch more satellites in the future.
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satellites ‫األقمار الصنـاعٌة‬ transmit ‫تبث‬

at great distances ‫ علً مسافات بعٌدة‬all the Arab world ‫العالم العربً كله‬
launch ‫ اطالق‬/ ‫ ٌطلق‬more satellites ‫المزٌــد من األقمــار الصنــاعٌة‬
Translate into English:. ‫إن المرأة المصرٌة عنصر فعال و شرٌك أساسً غً التنمٌة الشامـلة‬
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partner ‫ شرٌك‬The Egyptian woman ‫المرأة المصرٌة‬

the comprehensive development. ‫ التنمٌة الشامـلة‬an effective element ‫عنصر فعال‬
Main =basic =major =chief =fundamental = essential ً‫أساس‬

Some of the most important aims of education are to build up an Egyptian
citizen who is able to face the future and to create a productive society. Education
also aims at preparing a generation of scientists for the service of humanity.
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generation ‫ جٌل‬Create ‫ٌخلق‬

face ‫ ٌواجة‬productive society ‫مجتمـع منتـج‬
for the service of humanity. ‫ لخدمة البشرٌة‬aims at 9 ‫ٌهدف الى‬
Translate into English:. ‫تصبـو كل الدول المحبة للسالم إلى عالم ٌسوده السالم و التعاون‬
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cooperation ‫ التعاون‬Aspire ‫تصبـو‬

prevail. ‫ ٌسود‬peace loving countries ‫الدول المحبة للسالم‬

Practising activities at school is of great importance. Teachers should
encourage their students to participate effectively in school activities. Such
activities help students to learn some values like co-operation, respect for
others, self-confidence and perseverance.
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Practising activities ‫ ممارسة األنشطة‬perseverance ‫المثابرة‬

To participate effectively in ‫ المشاركة بصورة فعالة‬values ‫القٌم‬
self-confidence ‫ الثقة بالنفس‬, respect for others ‫احترام اآلخرٌن‬
Translate into English:‫إن موقع مصر الجغرافً المتمٌز و آثارها الرائعة جعلها واحدة من أهم الدول السٌاحٌة فً العالم‬
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its wonderful monuments ‫ آثارها الرائعة‬Unique =outstanding =distinguished ‫ الفرٌد‬/ ‫المتمٌز‬

geographical location ً‫ موقع جغراف‬the most important tourist countries ‫أهم الدول السٌاحٌة‬

Over-population in Egypt has led to many other problems like illiteracy,
heavy traffic and unemployment. The government should exert more efforts to
bring down the population growth rates. It should also pay more attention to the
development of human resources.
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Over-population ً‫ التزاٌد السكان‬heavy traffic ‫ازدحام المرور‬

led to =resulted in ‫ أدي إلى‬unemployment ‫البطالة‬
Illiteracy ‫ األمٌة‬exert more efforts ‫تبذل المزٌد من الجهود‬
bring down = reduce =decrease =lessen=cut down ‫ٌقلل = ٌخفض‬
growth rates ‫ معدالت النمو‬Development ‫تطوٌر‬
human resources ‫ الموارد البشرٌة‬pay more attention to ‫(توجه اهتماما أكبر ل‬13)
Translate into English:. ‫تجذب اآلثار و المتاحف المصرٌة مـالٌٌن السٌاح من كل أنحاء العالم‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
millions of tourists ‫ مـالٌٌن السٌاح‬museums ‫المتاحف‬

from all over the world ‫ من كل أنحاء العالم‬Attract ‫تجذب‬
10
Cigarette smoking is linked directly with lung cancer. Today, in many
countries, as many as one third of all cancer deaths are attributed to cigarette
smoking. It is also known that smoking increases the risks of other diseases of the
heart and lungs.
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Cigarette smoking ‫ تدخٌن السجائر‬attributed to ‫المتعلقة ب‬

is linked directly with ‫ٌرتبط ارتباطا مباشرا‬ Diseases ‫أمراض‬
lung cancer ‫ سرطان الرئــة‬as many as one third of ‫ما ٌعادل ثلث‬
Translate into English:‫االتتصاالت‬.‫لقد أحدثت أجهزة الكمبٌوتر و شبكات األقمار ثورة الصناعٌة فً المعلومات و‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
satellite networks ‫شبكات األقمار الصناعٌة‬ Revolution ‫ثورة‬

have brought about ‫ لقد أحدثت‬communications ‫االتصـاالت‬
Healthy food should include vitamins and proteins. It has to be fresh and low
in fat and salt. It shouldn’t contain harmful chemical additives. If we don’t eat the
right food, we will get ill and lose our ability to do our work well
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Healthy food ً‫الطعام الصح‬ fresh ‫ طازج‬contain ً‫ٌحتوي عل‬

include ً‫ ٌشتمل عل‬. It has to be ‫ ٌجب أن‬harmful ‫ضار‬
vitamins ‫الفٌتامٌنات‬ low in fat ‫تقل به الدهون‬ additives ‫إضافات‬
. ‫ٌجب أن نحافظ علً البٌئة بقدر المستطاع حتى ٌستطٌع أوالدنا و أحفادنا أن ٌتمتعوا بالعالم الذي نعٌش فٌه‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
grandchildren ‫ أحفاد‬We should preserve ً‫ٌجب أن نحافظ عل‬

the environment ‫ البٌئة‬as much as we can ‫بقدر المستطاع‬

Only the individual himself can develop his given potentials. But, like any
other living being, he needs an atmosphere of warmth to give him a feeling of inner
security to express himself.
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the individual ‫الفرد‬ develop his given potentials ‫ٌنمً إمكانٌاته المتاحة‬
living being lً‫ كائن ح‬atmosphere of warmth ‫جو من الدفء‬
express himself inner security ً‫األمان الداخل‬ feeling ‫الشعور‬
Translate into English:. ‫ٌجب أن نستخدم التكنولوجٌا الحدٌثة فً جمٌع مجاالت الحٌاة و خاصة مجال اإلنتاج‬
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11
We should ‫ ٌجب أن‬use ‫ نستخدم‬modern technology ‫التكنولوجٌا الحدٌثة‬
production. ‫ اإلنتاج‬especially ‫خاصة‬

Energy is necessary for development. It is essential for all productive activities
required to achieve higher standards of living. Man’s great progress in industry
and agriculture is due to energy.
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required ‫المطلوبة‬ Necessary ‫ضرورى‬

productive activities ‫األنشطة اإلنتاجٌة‬ for development ‫للتطور‬
higher standards of living ً‫مستوٌات معٌشة أعل‬ . It is essential for ‫و هً أساسٌة ل‬
Energy ‫الطاقة‬ Man’s great progress ‫تقدم اإلنسان الهائل‬
industry ‫الصناعة‬ is due to energy ‫ٌرجع إلى الطاقة‬
agriculture ‫الزراعة‬ to achieve ‫لتحقٌق‬
Translate into English: ‫علٌنا أن نشجع استخدام المواد المعاد تصنٌعهـا مثل الورق و الزجاج و المعادن‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
encourage ‫ نشجع‬We should ‫علٌنا‬

metals. ‫ المعادن‬recycled materials ‫المواد المعاد تصنٌعهـا‬

The Egyptian woman has acquired all her rights. She is also represented in
all international organizations concerned with women’s affairs. Moreover, services
are rendered to provide family guidance and child’s welfare.
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concerned with ‫ المعنٌة ب‬The Egyptian woman ‫المرأة المصرٌة‬

women’s affairs ‫ شئون المرأة‬acquired ً‫حصلت عل‬
Services rights ‫حقوق‬
Moreover,=furthermore ‫ و عالوة علً ذلك‬family guidance ‫اإلرشاد األسري‬
Render =grant ‫ ٌمنح‬child’s welfare ‫رعاٌة الطفل‬
Provide =supply ‫ ٌوفر‬international organizations ‫المنظمات الدولٌة‬
Translate into English: ‫لقد كتب نجٌب محفوظ الكثٌر من الرواٌات التً ترجمت إلى لغات عدٌدة‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
that have been translated into ‫ التً ترجمت إلى‬novels ‫الرواٌات‬

Egypt does its best to attract Arab and foreign capital for investment in the
field of industry. We encourage the establishment of new industries as well as
expanding the existing ones. Due attention has been given to introduce software
and communication industries.
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12
does its best to ‫تبذل ما بوسعها‬ attract ‫ٌجذب‬
Arab and foreign capital ‫رؤوس األموال العربٌة و األجنبٌة‬ investment ‫ا الستثمار‬
new industries ‫صناعات جدٌدة‬ as well as ‫و كذلك‬
Due attention ‫العناٌة الالزمـة‬ expanding the existing ones ‫التوسع فً الصناعات القائمة‬
Translate into English: ‫سوف ٌشهد المستقبل القرٌب تطورا كبٌرا فً سٌاحة الفضاء التً ستجذب الكثٌر من الناس‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
space tourism ‫سٌاحة الفضاء‬ great development ‫ تطورا كبٌرا‬witness ‫ٌشهد‬

Great achievements have been made in Egypt to move population from
narrow inhabited areas to new wider expanses. New cities near Cairo have been
constructed and large areas of the desert have been reclaimed.
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narrow inhabited areas ‫ الناطق السكنٌة الضٌقة‬Great achievements ‫إنجازات عظٌمـة‬

large areas ‫ مناطق كبٌرة‬new wider expanses ‫مناطق جدٌدة أكثر اتسـاعا‬
Reclaim ‫ ٌستصلح‬To move population ‫لنقل السكان‬
Translate into English: ‫إن تصاادٌر المنتجااات المصاارٌة إلااى الخااارج ٌااؤدي إلااى زٌااادة دخلنااا ماان العمااالت األجنبٌااة‬
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foreign currencies. ‫العمالت األجنبٌة‬ result in ‫ ٌؤدي إلى‬Egyptian products ‫المنتجات المصرٌة‬

Every year Egypt celebrates the International Child’s Day in November.
Prizes are given to children who successfully take part in the “Reading for All”
competition. Creative children in the different branches of knowledge are honored.
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The International Child’s Day ‫ الٌوم العالمً للطفل‬Creative children ‫األطفال المبدعٌن‬
successfully take part in ً‫ ٌشارك بنجاح ف‬celebrate ‫تحتفل‬
“Reading for All” competition ‫ مسابقة القراءة للجمٌع‬Prizes are given ‫تمنح الجوائز‬
Different branches of knowledge ‫ فروع المعرفة المختلفة‬honour ‫(ٌكرم‬15)
Translate into English: ‫ٌهدد التلوث حٌاة اإلنسان و الحٌوانات و النباتات فً كل مكان‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
the life of man ‫ حٌاة اإلنسان‬Pollution ‫ التلوث‬everywhere ‫ فً كل مكان‬Threaten ‫ٌهدد‬

Egypt has always been known as the “Birthplace of Civilization” because of
its long and rich history. We are now keen on restoring our glories to keep pace
with progress in developed countries.
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13
Its long and rich history ‫ تارٌخها الطوٌل و الثري‬Egypt has always been known ‫عرفت مصر دائما‬
keep pace with =go on with=cope with ‫“ ٌواكب‬Birthplace of Civilization ‫مهد الحضارة‬
progress ‫ التقدم‬developed countries

. ‫تشجع الحكومة رجال األعمال المصرٌٌن علً استصالح األراضً خاصة فً سٌناء و المناطق الصحراوٌة‬
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The government ‫ الحكومة‬encourage ‫تشجع‬

especially ‫ خاصة‬Businessmen ‫رجال األعمال‬
desert areas ‫ المناطق الصحراوٌة‬Sinai ‫سٌناء‬

Health is a splendid treasure that completes our happiness. It’s worth saying
that we can’t really enjoy our life if we are unhealthy, however wealthy we may be.
Healthy people are always proud of what they can achieve in the fields of sports
and hard work. For unhealthy people, life is no more than pain and suffering.
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Health ‫الصحة‬ Unhealthy ‫غٌر صحى‬

splendid treasure ‫كنز ثمٌن‬ Wealthy ‫ثري‬
complete ‫ٌكمل‬ Healthy people ‫الناس األصحاء‬
happiness ‫سعادة‬ no more than ‫لٌست أكثر من مجرد‬
It’s worth saying that ‫و الجدٌر بالذكر‬ pain and suffering ‫ألم و معاناة‬

. ‫ٌج ب أن ٌتعاون األفراد مع وزارة البٌئة للتخلص من الكمٌات الهائلة من القمامة و المخلفات التً تؤدي إلى تدمٌر البٌئة‬
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the ministry of environment ‫ وزارة البٌئة‬co-operate ‫ٌتعاون‬

rubbish and waste ‫ القمامة و المخلفات‬Individuals ‫األفراد‬
Destroying the environment. ‫ تدمٌر البٌئة‬huge quantities ‫الكمٌات الهائلة‬

The world’s over increasing population means more houses, more roads,
more factories, and this means less land for animals and plants. Over-population
also means more waste and pollution, and this makes life increasingly difficult for
many creatures.
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Population ‫سكان‬ increasingly ‫بشكل متزاٌد‬

mean ً‫ٌعن‬ creatures. ‫المخلوقات‬
more houses ‫المزٌد من المساكن‬ Pollute ‫ٌلوث‬
more factories ‫المزٌد من المصانع‬ P0lluted ‫ملوث‬
pollution ‫التلوث‬ Pollutants ‫مواد ملوثة‬
14
Translate into English: ‫لقد شهد معرض القاهرة الدولً للكتـاب تطورا هائال فً السنوات القلٌلة الماضٌة‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
witnessed ‫ شهد‬Cairo International Book Fair ‫القاهرة الدولً للكتـاب‬

great development ‫ تطورا هائال‬the last few years. ‫السنوات القلٌلة الماضٌة‬

Distance learning makes use of educational experts in the various branches
of knowledge all over the world. We can make use of distance learning in all fields
including the different branches of science.
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including ‫ بما فً ذلك‬Distance learning ‫التعلم عن بعد‬

make use of make use of=benefit from ‫ٌستفٌد من‬
the different branches of science ‫فروع العلوم المختلفة‬ The various branches of knowledge ‫فروع المعرفة المختلفة‬
in all fields ‫ فً كل المجاالت‬educational experts ‫خبراء التعلٌم‬
Translate into English:‫ٌعتقد كثٌر من الناس أن الكتـاب اإللكترونً سٌحل محل الكتاب العادي فً المستقبل القرٌب‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
the ordinary book ‫ الكتاب العادي‬Believe =think ‫ٌعتقد‬

in the near future ‫ فً المستقبل القرٌب‬believe in ‫ٌؤمن ب‬
the electronic book ً‫ الكتـاب اإللكترون‬replace ‫ٌحل محل‬

We should try to discover our talents before we select our career. We should
do the work that appeals to us. Some people prefer to do any work in governmental
offices although they can become successful businessmen.
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Discover =find out ‫ ٌكتشف‬appeal to us ‫ٌروق لنـا‬
Our talents ‫ مواهبنا‬governmental offices ‫المكاتب الحكومٌة‬
Select ‫ ٌنتقى‬Although ‫بالرغم من‬
our career ‫ مهنتنا‬successful businessmen. ‫رجال أعمال ناجحٌن‬
Translate into English: ‫ٌجب علٌنا أن نتعاون للقضاء علً اإلرهاب الذي ٌحاول تدمٌر بالدنـا‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
We should ‫ ٌجب علٌنا‬Terrorism ‫اإلرهاب‬

co-operate ‫ نتعاون‬to get rid of ً‫للقضاء عل‬

Vast areas of the desert have recently been reclaimed. The government is
trying to plant these areas. So it sends university graduates to these new
communities to achieve food security for Egypt in the coming years.
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Vast areas ‫مناطق شاسعة‬ communities ‫مجتمعات‬
recently ‫مؤخرا‬ food security ً‫األمن الغذائ‬
reclaim ‫ٌستصلح‬ in the coming years. ‫فً السنوات القادمـة‬
reclamation ‫استصالح‬ university ‫الجامعة‬
graduates ً‫خرٌج‬ send ‫ٌرسل‬

. ‫ٌجب أن نقدر العمال الذٌن ٌعملون فً ظروف الطقس السٌئة فً الصحراء إلقامة مشارٌعنا العظٌمة هناك‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
to establish ‫ إلقامة‬We should ‫ٌجب أن‬

our great projects ‫ مشارٌعنا العظٌمة‬value ‫نقدر‬
There ‫ هناك‬weather conditions ‫ظروف الطقس‬
‫خ‬١‫رع‬ّٛٔ ‫رشاعُ راد ئعبثبد‬

.‫خ‬١ٌ‫خ اٌؾب‬٠‫لزظبد‬٨‫خ ِشبوٍٕب ا‬ٙ‫اع‬ِٛ ٝ‫ اٌشغبػخ ف‬ٚ ‫ ثبٌظجش‬ٍٝ‫غت أْ ٔزؾ‬٠ .1
.We must be characterized by patience and courage in the face of our current economic problems
.ٞ‫لزظبد اٌّظش‬٨‫ش ا‬٠ٛ‫ ٌزط‬ٜ‫د اٌفمش‬ّٛ‫بؽخ اٌؼ‬١‫ ٌمذ أطجؾذ اٌغ‬.2
.Tourism has become the backbone of the development of the Egyptian economy
.‫بساد‬١‫ادس اٌغ‬ٛ‫اٌؾذ ِٓ ؽ‬ٚ ‫س‬ٚ‫بة اٌّش‬١‫ك أٔغ‬١‫ رؾم‬ٌٝ‫ذح ا‬٠‫س اٌغذ‬ٚ‫ٓ اٌّش‬١ٔ‫ا‬ٛ‫ذف ل‬ٙ‫ ر‬.3
.The new traffic laws aim to achieve the flow of traffic and reduce car accidents
.‫فشاد‬٨‫شخ ا‬١‫ ِؼ‬ٜٛ‫ب ٌشفغ ِغز‬ٙ‫عؼ‬ٚ ٝ‫ِخ ِب ف‬ٛ‫ رجزي اٌؾى‬.4
.The government does its best to raise the individuals’ standard of living
.ٝ‫وزفبء اٌغزائ‬٨‫ك ا‬١‫سح ٌزؾم‬ٚ‫خ ػش‬١‫ صساػ‬ٝ‫ساػ‬٤ ‫ب‬ٍٙ٠ٛ‫رؾ‬ٚ ‫ػ اٌظؾشاء‬٩‫ ئْ اعزظ‬.5
The desert reclamation and turning them into agricultural lands is a necessity to achieve
.food sufficiency
.‫خٍك ِغزّغ ِٕزظ‬ٚ ً‫خ اٌّغزمج‬ٙ‫اع‬ِٛ ٍٝ‫ً لبدس ػ‬١‫ ئػذاد ع‬ٌٝ‫ذف ا‬ٙ٠ ُ١ٍ‫ ٌٍزؼ‬ِٝٛ‫ ئْ ااٌجشٔبِظ اٌم‬. 6
The national program for education aims to prepare a generation which is able to face the
.future and create a productive society
.‫خ‬١ٍّ‫غشاع اٌغ‬٥ٌ ‫خ‬٠‫ اعزخذاَ اٌطبلخ اٌزس‬ٝ‫ب اٌؾك ف‬ٌٙ ٌُ‫ اٌؼب‬ٝ‫ٌخ ف‬ٚ‫ ئْ وً د‬.7
.Every country in the world has the right to use atomic energy for peaceful purposes
.‫ب‬ٕٙ‫ ػ‬ٕٝ‫ غ‬٨ ‫سح‬ٚ‫اٌضساػخ ػش‬ٚ ‫اٌطت‬ٚ ‫ اٌظٕبػخ‬ٝ‫خ ف‬١ٍّ‫غشاع اٌغ‬٤‫ ا‬ٝ‫خ ف‬٠ٌٕٚٛ‫ ٌمذ أطجؼ اعزخذاَ اٌطبلخ ا‬.8
The use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in industry, medicine and agriculture has
.become indispensable
.ٌّٝ‫َ اٌؼب‬٩‫ك اٌغ‬١‫رؾم‬ٚ ‫ة‬ٚ‫خ ٌٍؾش‬٠‫ب‬ٙٔ ‫ػغ‬ٚ ٌٝ‫َ ا‬٩‫ذف ِإرّشاد اٌغ‬ٙ‫ ر‬.9
.Peace conferences aim to put an end to wars and achieve the world peace
.‫خ‬١‫خ اٌظؾ‬٠‫ٓ اٌؼٕب‬١‫رؾغ‬ٚ ‫د‬٩‫اط‬ٌّٛ‫ا‬ٚ ْ‫عىب‬٦‫د ا‬٩‫ؽً ِشى‬ٚ ‫ػبد إٌبفؼخ‬ٚ‫ز اٌّشش‬١‫ رٕف‬ٍٝ‫عزمشاس ػ‬٨‫غبػذٔب ا‬٠ .11
Stability helps us to achieve useful projects, to solve the problems of housing and
.transportation and to improve health care
.َ‫ إْ ػاللبد ِصش اٌمىَخ ِغ جُّغ دوي اٌؼبٌُ رؼضص دوسهب فً حً اٌّشبوً ؤشش اٌسال‬.33
Egypt's strong ties with all countries of the world enhance its role in solving problems and
.promoting peace
.ُ‫َ اٌذائ‬٩‫ٕؼُ ثبٌغ‬١‫خ فاْ اٌؼبٌُ ع‬١ِ‫ي إٌب‬ٚ‫ ِغبػذح اٌذ‬ٛ‫ب ٔؾ‬ٙ‫اعجبر‬ٚ ‫ي اٌّزمذِخ‬ٚ‫ ئرا أدد اٌذ‬.12
If the developed countries do their duties towards helping developing countries, the world
.will enjoy everlasting peace
.ً‫ ؽً اٌّشبو‬ٝ‫ؽذ٘ب ف‬ٚ ‫ِخ‬ٛ‫ اٌؾى‬ٍٝ‫ ثبٌؼتء ػ‬ٝ‫ٍٔم‬ٚ ٜ‫ذ‬٠٤‫ ا‬ٝ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ٔمف ِىز‬٨ ْ‫غت أ‬٠ .13
.We shouldn’t stand idly and put the burden on the government alone to solve problems
.‫ٔجز اٌؼٕف‬ٚ ‫ح‬ٛ‫خ‬٤‫ا‬ٚ ‫ اٌزغبِؼ‬ٍٝ‫خ ػ‬٠ٚ‫بْ اٌغّب‬٠‫د‬٤‫ رؾضٕب ا‬.14
.Heavenly religions urge us for tolerance, brotherhood and non-violence
.‫ت‬٠‫ اٌّغزمجً اٌمش‬ٝ‫شح ف‬١‫د خط‬٩‫اعٗ ِشى‬ٛٔ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ع‬٨‫ئ‬ٚ ٖ‫ب‬١ٌّ‫وٕب ِٓ ا‬٩ٙ‫غت أْ ٔششذ أعز‬٠ .15
We must rationalize our consumption of water, or we will face serious problems in the near
.future
.‫غبد فشص ػًّ ٌٍشجبة‬٠‫ئ‬ٚ ِٝٛ‫بدح دخٍٕب اٌم‬٠‫ ص‬ٝ‫غبػذ ف‬١‫ػ اٌظؾشاء ع‬٩‫ ئْ ئعزظ‬.16
The desert reclamation will help to increase our national income and to create job
.opportunities for young people
.‫ذ ٌؾً وبفخ ِشبوٍٕب‬١‫ؽ‬ٌٛ‫ً ا‬١‫ اٌغج‬ٛ٘ ‫ِخ‬ٛ‫ْ اٌشؼت ِغ اٌؾى‬ٚ‫ ئْ رؼب‬.17
.The people's cooperation with the government is the only way to solve all our problems
.ٞ‫لزظبد‬٤‫عزمشاس ا‬٨‫ك ا‬١‫ذ ٌزؾم‬١‫ؽ‬ٌٛ‫ك ا‬٠‫ اٌطش‬ٛ٘ ‫خ‬١‫ؼ‬١‫ارٕب اٌطج‬ٚ‫ي صش‬٩‫ ئْ ؽغٓ اعزغ‬.18
.The good use of our natural resources is the only way to achieve economic stability
‫ة؟‬ٚ‫مٗ اٌؾش‬١‫ رؾم‬ٝ‫٘زا ِب فشٍذ ف‬ٚ ٌّٝ‫َ اٌؼب‬٩‫ك اٌغ‬١‫ رؾم‬ٝ‫بػخ ف‬٠‫ ً٘ رٕغؼ اٌش‬.19
Can sport succeed in achieving world peace and this is what war failed to achieve?
.ُٙ‫لذ فشاغ‬ٚ ‫ لؼبء‬ٍٝ‫ُ ػ‬ٙ‫بػخ ٌّغبػذر‬٠‫ ِّبسعخ اٌش‬ٍٝ‫ أْ ٔشغغ اٌشجبة ػ‬ٝ‫ٕجغ‬٠ .21
.We should encourage young people to practice sports to help them spend their free time
.‫فشاد‬٤‫ا‬ٚ ُِ٤‫بح ا‬١‫ ؽ‬ٝ‫بػخ ف‬٠‫س اٌش‬ٚ‫ٕىش أؽذ د‬٠ ْ‫ّىٓ أ‬٠ ٨ .21
.No one can deny the role of sport in the lives of nations and individuals
.‫ذ اٌؾؼبساد‬ِٙٚ ٟٕ٠‫ب ثٍذ اٌزغبِؼ اٌذ‬ٙٔ‫ب ثأ‬ٙ‫خ‬٠‫ ِش ربس‬ٍٝ‫ ٌمذ أصجزذ ِظش ػ‬.22
Egypt has shown throughout its history that it is a country of religious tolerance and the
.cradle of civilizations
.‫خ‬١٘‫اٌشفب‬ٚ ‫ك اٌشخبء‬١‫رؾم‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌغذد‬١‫غ‬٠‫ش فشص ػًّ ٌشجبة اٌخش‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ِخ ر‬ٛ‫ ِٓ أُ٘ أ٘ذاف اٌؾى‬.23
One of the most important goals of the government is to provide job opportunities for young
.graduates and achieve prosperity and welfare
.‫ٔزبط‬٦‫ق ا‬ٛ‫ رؼ‬ٝ‫لبد اٌز‬ٛ‫ ِىبفؾخ وً اٌّؼ‬ٝ‫شاً ف‬١‫ساً وج‬ٚ‫ِخ د‬ٛ‫ْ ٌٍؾى‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ْ‫غت أ‬٠ .24
The government should have a major role in the fight against all the obstacles that hinder
.production
.ٞ‫اؽٓ اٌّظش‬ٌّٛ‫بح ا‬١‫ ؽ‬ٍٝ‫خ ػ‬١‫غبث‬٠‫ٓ الزظبدٔب ٔزبئظ ئ‬١‫ؼىظ رؾغ‬٠ .25
.Improving our economy reflects positive results on the lives of the Egyptian citizen
.ٌٝ‫لذ اٌؾب‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٝ‫اعٗ ثٍذٔب ف‬ٛ‫ ر‬ٝ‫خ أخطش اٌّشبوً اٌز‬١ٔ‫ رؼذ اٌّشىٍخ اٌغىب‬.26
.The population problem is the most serious problem facing our country at this time
.‫ي‬ٚ‫ش ِٓ اٌذ‬١‫ٓ وض‬١‫ة ث‬ٚ‫ ؽش‬ٌٝ‫ ا‬ٜ‫ّىٓ أْ رإد‬٠ ‫خ‬١ٌّ‫بٖ اٌششة ِشىٍخ ػب‬١ِ ‫ ٌمذ أطجؾذ‬.27
.Drinking water has become a global problem that could lead to wars between many countries
.ٗ‫م‬١‫غ ِٓ أعً رطج‬١ّ‫ْ اٌغ‬ٚ‫زؼب‬٠ ْ‫غت أ‬٠ ِٝٛ‫ ٘ذف ل‬ٛ٘ ‫خ‬١‫اسدٔب اٌّبئ‬ِٛ ‫ي‬٩‫ ئْ ؽغٓ اعزغ‬.28
.The good use of our water resources is a national goal which everyone must cooperate to apply
.‫بء‬٠‫ثش‬٤‫لزً ا‬ٚ ‫اٌؼٕف‬ٚ ‫س٘بة‬٦‫شفغ ا‬٠ ٖ‫ ثأعش‬ٜ‫ ئْ اٌشؼت اٌّظش‬.29
.The Egyptian people as a whole rejects terrorism, violence and the killing of innocent people
.‫اٌزطشف‬ٚ ‫س٘بة‬٦‫ا‬ٚ ‫ْ أثذاً ِٕجؼبً ٌٍؼٕف‬ٛ‫ٌٓ رى‬ٚ ْ‫ب‬٠‫د‬٤‫ا‬ٚ ‫ذ اٌؾؼبسح‬ِٙ ٝ٘ ‫ ئْ ِظش‬.31
Egypt is the cradle of civilization and religions and will never be a source of violence,
.terrorism or extremism
.ٗ‫اعجبر‬ٚٚ ٗ‫ل‬ٛ‫خ ثؾم‬٠‫ دسا‬ٍٝ‫خ اٌىجبس ٌخٍك ِغزّغ ِضمف ػ‬١ِ‫ أ‬ٛ‫غت أْ ّٔؾ‬٠ .31
.We should erase adults’ illiteracy to create a literate society aware of their rights and duties
.ُٙ‫٘زّبَ ث‬٨‫غت ا‬٠ ‫ أِخ ٌزا‬ٜ‫ ٌزمذَ أ‬ٜ‫د اٌفمش‬ّٛ‫ ئْ اٌشجبة ُ٘ اٌؼ‬.32
.Young people are the backbone of the progress of any nation so attention must be paid to them
.‫خ‬١‫بؽ‬١‫ي اٌؼبٌُ اٌغ‬ٚ‫ ِمذِخ د‬ٝ‫ب ف‬ٍٙ‫ّىٓ أ ْ رغؼ‬٠ ٝ‫بؽخ اٌز‬١‫ِبد اٌغ‬ٛ‫ب وبفخ ِم‬ٙ‫ ئْ ِظش ث‬.33
Egypt has all the elements of tourism which can make it in the forefront of the world tourist
.countries
.‫بح‬١‫ اٌؾ‬ٝ‫اؽ‬ٛٔ ‫ وبفخ‬ٝ‫س ؽفشح ٘بئٍخ ف‬ٚ‫ ؽذ‬ٝ‫ اٌّزً٘ ف‬ٍّٝ‫ ٌمذ عبُ٘ اٌزمذَ اٌؼ‬.34
.The scientific progress has contributed to making a breakthrough in all aspects of life
.ٍَٛ‫اٌؼ‬ٚ ْٕٛ‫اٌف‬ٚ ‫ٌىٕٗ أطجؼ ِشوضاً ٌٍضمبفخ‬ٚ ‫غ اٌىزت فمؾ‬١‫ٍخ ٌج‬١‫ع‬ٚ ‫ؼذ ِؼشع اٌىزبة‬٠ ٌُ .35
The Book Fair is no longer a way to sell books only, but it has become a center for culture,
.arts and sciences
.‫ص اٌّؼشفخ‬ٕٛ‫ و‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ٜٛ‫ب رؾز‬ٙٔ٤ ‫خ‬١ّ١ٍ‫خ اٌزؼ‬١ٍّ‫ اٌؼ‬ٝ‫ش ف‬١‫س٘ب اٌىج‬ٚ‫خ د‬١‫ ٌٍّىزجخ اٌّذسع‬.36
The school library has its great role in the educational process because they contain the
.treasures of knowledge
.ٟ‫عزّبػ‬٦‫ا‬ٚ ٞ‫لزظبد‬٨‫عزمشاس ا‬٧ٌ ‫خ‬١‫عبع‬٤‫ضح ا‬١‫ؼذ اٌشو‬٠ ٜ‫ِبْ اٌز‬٥ٌ ‫اؽخ‬ٚ ‫ رؼزجش ِظش‬.37
.Egypt is an oasis of safety, which is the mainstay of the economic and social stability
.ُٙ‫بر‬١‫ ؽ‬ٜ‫ ِذ‬ٍٝ‫بد ػ‬١‫ا ٌٕب ِٓ رؼؾ‬ِٛ‫ٕب ٌّب لذ‬٠‫اٌذ‬ٌٛ ٓ٠‫ْ شبوش‬ٛ‫غت أْ ٔى‬٠ .38
.We should be thankful to our parents for what they have given us of sacrifices over their lives
.‫خ‬١‫اٌظٕبػ‬ٚ ‫خ‬١‫ب اٌضساػ‬ٙ‫ػبر‬ٚ‫ك ِشش‬١‫ رؾم‬ٝ‫ِخ ف‬٤‫ ئْ اٌشجبة ُ٘ أًِ ا‬.39
Youth are the hope of the nation to achieve its agricultural and industrial projects 17
.
.‫ك رمذَ اٌّغزّغ‬١‫ رؾم‬ٝ‫بي ف‬١‫ع‬٤‫ ا‬ٜ‫ ِذ‬ٍٝ‫س اٌّشأح ػ‬ٚ‫ّىٓ أْ ٔزغبً٘ د‬٠ ٨ .41
.We can’t ignore the role of women along generations in achieving society progress
.‫شح‬١‫خ‬٤‫خ ا‬١ٍّ‫خزشاػبد اٌؼ‬٦‫ا‬ٚ ‫وزشبفبد‬٦‫ ا‬ٌٝ‫شعغ ا‬٠ ٝ‫اٌضساػ‬ٚ ٝ‫ اٌّغبي اٌظٕبػ‬ٝ‫ش ف‬١‫س اٌىج‬ٛ‫ ئْ اٌزط‬.41
The big development in industrial and agricultural fields is due to the recent scientific
.discoveries and inventions
.‫اٌظبدساد‬ٚ ‫ٔزبط‬٨‫بدح ا‬٠‫ ص‬ٝ‫ب ف‬ٍٙ‫ّىٓ ؽ‬٠ٚ ‫عؼبس ِشىٍخ ِؼمذح‬٤‫ؼزجش اسرفبع ا‬٠ .42
.The rise in prices is a complex problem and can be solved by increasing production and exports
.ُٙ‫بر‬١‫ة ؽ‬ٍٛ‫أع‬ٚ ‫ذ‬١ٌ‫رمب‬ٚ ‫خ ِضً ػبداد‬١‫عٕج‬٤‫ي ا‬ٚ‫ي اٌغفش ٌٍذ‬٩‫ش ِٓ خ‬١‫غ أْ ٔزؼٍُ اٌىض‬١‫ ٔغزط‬.43
.We can learn a lot by traveling to foreign countries: such as their customs, traditions and way of life
.ٍٗ‫ ؽً ِشبو‬ٝ‫ رغبػذٖ ف‬ٝ‫صِخ اٌز‬٩ٌ‫ب رّذٖ ثبٌخجشاد ا‬ٙٔ‫ش أ‬١‫ اٌطفً ؽ‬ٍٝ‫ش ػ‬١‫ش وج‬١‫ ٌٍّذسعخ رأص‬.44
School has a significant impact on the child as it provides him with the necessary experiences
.which help him solve his problems
.ٝ‫ئ‬١‫س اٌج‬ٍٛ‫ئخ ٌٍز‬١‫ ٔزبئظ ع‬ٝ٘ ‫ش‬١‫ػبط‬٤‫ا‬ٚ ‫شح‬٠‫ِطبس اٌغض‬٤‫ا‬ٚ ‫ؼبٔبد‬١‫اٌف‬ٚ ‫ ئْ اسرفبع دسعخ اٌؾشاسح‬.45
.High temperature, floods, heavy rains and tornadoes are bad results for environmental pollution
.ٖ‫س‬ٛ‫س ثىبفخ ط‬ٍٛ‫ب ِٓ اٌز‬ٙ١ّ‫ٔؾ‬ٚ ‫ٕزٕب‬٠‫ ٔظبفخ ِذ‬ٍٝ‫ أْ ٔؾبفع ػ‬ٝ‫ٕجغ‬٠ .46
.We should maintain the cleanliness of our city and protect it from pollution in all its forms
.‫رظبي‬٨‫ا‬ٚ َ٩‫ػ‬٨‫عبئً ا‬ٚ ً‫شح ثفؼ‬١‫خ طغ‬٠‫ ٌمذ أطجؼ اٌؼبٌُ لش‬.47
.The world has become a small village thanks to media and communication means
.‫ٌّخ‬ٛ‫صبس اٌؼبسح ٌٍؼ‬٢‫خ ا‬ٙ‫اع‬ٌّٛ ‫شح‬١‫خ وج‬١ّ٘‫صمبفزٕب راد أ‬ٚ ‫ذٔب‬١ٌ‫رمب‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ٕ٠‫ّٕب اٌذ‬١‫ ئْ رّغىٕب ثم‬.48
Our stick to our religious values, traditions and culture is of great importance to face the bad
.effects of globalization
.‫اٌؾت‬ٚ َ٩‫دٖ اٌغ‬ٛ‫غ‬٠ ْٚ‫ِزؼب‬ٚ ‫ٕب خٍك ِغزّغ ِٕزظ‬١ٍ‫ ػ‬ٝ‫ٕجغ‬٠ .49
.We should create a productive and cooperative society which peace and love prevail
.ً‫ اٌّغزمج‬ٝ‫ٓ ف‬١‫ٓ طبٌؾ‬١ٕ‫اؽ‬ِٛ ‫ا‬ٛ‫ظجؾ‬٠ ٝ‫ب ٌى‬١‫ُ اعزّبػ‬ٙ‫رٕشئز‬ٚ ‫خ أؽفبٌٕب‬١‫٘زّبَ ثزشث‬٦‫غت ا‬٠ .51
We must take care of raising our children and socialize them to become good citizens in the future
.‫ثئخ اٌفزبوخ‬ٚ٤‫ ا‬ٚ ‫ِشاع‬٤‫ ِٕغ أزشبس ا‬ٍٟ‫غبػذ ػ‬٠ ‫خ‬١‫ اٌشخظ‬ٚ ‫٘زّبَ ثبٌظؾخ اٌؼبِخ‬٨‫ ئْ ا‬-51
.Taking care of sanitation and hygiene helps to prevent the spread of fatal diseases and epidemics
.ٖ‫بؽبد اٌٍضِخ ٌّٕغ أزشبس‬١‫ؽز‬٨‫غت ارخبر ا‬٠ ‫ ٌزا‬ٟ‫ثبئ‬ٚ ‫ٔب ِشع‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ ئْ ف‬-52
Corona virus is an epidemic disease, so necessary precautions should be taken to prevent its
.spread
.ٍٞٛ‫ اٌؼ‬ٟ‫بص اٌزٕفغ‬ٙ‫بة اٌغ‬ٙ‫ اٌز‬ٚ ‫اس‬ٚ‫ اٌذ‬ٚ ‫ اٌظذاع‬ٚ ‫ اسرفبع دسعخ اٌؾشاسح‬ٚ ‫بة اٌؾٍك‬ٙ‫ٔب ئٌز‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ ئْ ِٓ أػشاع ف‬-53
One of the symptoms of Corona virus is sore throat, fever, headache, vertigo and upper
.respiratory tract infections
.ِٕٗ ‫ عشػخ اٌشفبء‬ٌٟ‫بْ ئ‬٠‫إد‬١‫ذ ع‬١‫غ اٌغ‬٠‫ اٌزّش‬ٚ ‫ٔب‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ض اٌّجىش ٌف‬١‫ ئْ اٌزشخ‬-54
.The early diagnosis of Corona virus and good nursing will lead to a speedy recovery
.ٞ‫طش‬١‫ؼخ رؾذ اٌؾغش اٌج‬٠‫أبد اٌّش‬ٛ١‫ػغ اٌؾ‬ٚ ‫ؾت‬٠ ‫ ٌزا‬، ْ‫ٔغب‬٨‫ ا‬ٌٟ‫أبد ئ‬ٛ١‫ٕزمً ِٓ اٌؾ‬٠ ‫ٔب‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ ئْ ِشع ف‬-55
Corona virus is a communicable disease from animals to humans, so sick animals must be
.put under veterinary quarantine
.‫د‬٩‫ اٌمج‬ٚ ٞ‫ذ‬٠٤‫غؼٍه إِٓب ِٓ ٘زا اٌّشع ٌزغٕت اٌّظبفؾخ ثب‬٠ ‫ٍخ‬٠ٛ‫ إٌّضي ٌفزشح ؽ‬ٟ‫ ئْ اٌجمبء ف‬-56
.Staying at home for long makes you safe from this disease for avoiding shaking hands and kissing
.ٞ‫لزظبد‬٨‫د ا‬ٛ‫ اٌشو‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٌّٟ‫لزظبد اٌؼب‬٨‫ش ا‬١ِ‫ رذ‬ٌٟ‫ػبفخ ئ‬٦‫اػ ثب‬ٚ‫س‬٤‫ ا‬ٟ‫ٔب خغبئش فبدؽخ ف‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ ٌمذ أؽذس ف‬-57
Corona virus has caused heavy losses in lives in addition to destroying global economy or
(economic depression / recession)
.‫ٔب‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ ف‬ٞٚ‫بء ٌزغٕت ػذ‬١‫ش‬٤‫ أعطؼ ا‬ٍٟ‫خ ػ‬١‫ إٌّظفبد اٌظٕبػ‬ٚ ‫شاد‬ٙ‫ ئعزخذَ اٌّط‬ٚ َ‫ْ ثأظب‬ٛ‫ اٌظبث‬ٚ ‫ه ثبٌّبء‬٠‫ذ‬٠ ً‫ اغغ‬-58
To avoid Corona virus infection, wash your hands with soap and water regularly and use
.disinfectants and detergents on the surface of things
.‫ٔب‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫شط و‬١‫ ػذ ف‬ٟ‫لبئ‬ٚ ً‫ ِظ‬ٍٟ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫خ ٌٍؾظ‬١ٍّ‫ُ اٌّؼ‬ٙ‫ظبر‬١‫ٓ رشخ‬١‫ اٌجبؽض‬ٚ ‫ اٌؼٍّبء‬ٞ‫غش‬٠ -95
Scientists and researchers are conducting their clinical diagnosis to get a protective vaccine
.against Corona virus
.ٟ‫ثبئ‬ٌٛ‫ع ٘زا اٌّشع ا‬٨‫شاً ِٕز ئٔذ‬١‫شاً وج‬١‫خ رأص‬١ٌّ‫سطبد اٌؼب‬ٛ‫ ٌمذ رأصشد اٌج‬-61
.World stock markets have been greatly affected since the outbreak of this epidemic disease
.‫اٌغشة‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌششق‬١‫فبد ث‬٩‫ح اٌخ‬ٛ٘ ‫ك‬١١‫ رؼ‬ٟ‫ش ف‬١‫ ؽذ وج‬ٌٝ‫غبُ٘ ئ‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫اٌؾؼبساد ع‬ٚ ْ‫ب‬٠‫د‬٤‫اس ا‬ٛ‫) ؽ‬61
Religions and civilizations dialogue will greatly contribute to narrowing the gap of
differences between the east and west 18
.
.ٖ‫ اٌؼبٌُ ثأعش‬ٟ‫ ٌغذ ؽبعٗ اٌفمشاء ف‬ٟ‫ىف‬٠ ‫ اٌزغٍؼ‬ٍٟ‫ِبد ػ‬ٛ‫) ِب رٕفمٗ اٌؾى‬62
What governments spend on armament is just enough to satisfy the needs of the poor in the
.whole world
.‫ػضي‬٤‫ ا‬ٟٕ١‫ ؽك اٌشؼت اٌفٍغط‬ٟ‫ رشرىت ف‬ٟ‫خ اٌز‬١‫ؽش‬ٌٛ‫ٓ اٌغشائُ ا‬٠‫ذ‬٠ ٞ‫ أ‬ٌٟٚ‫ اٌّغزّغ اٌذ‬ٍٟ‫) ػ‬63
The international community (society) must condemn the brutal crimes committed against
.the armless Palestinian people
.ٍُ‫ب اٌظ‬ٙ٠‫غز‬٠ ٗ‫س٘بة أف‬٦‫) ا‬64
.Terrorism is a pest fed by injustice
ِٓ ‫ ثمبع ِخزٍفخ‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١٘‫اٌىشا‬ٚ ‫اٌزطشف‬ٚ ‫ذ ِٓ اٌؼٕف‬٠‫ اٌّض‬ٌٝ‫ ثأخش ئ‬ٚ‫ ثشىً أ‬ٞ‫ف رإد‬ٛ‫ىب ع‬٠‫ رزجٕب٘ب أِش‬ٟ‫بعخ اٌز‬١‫) أْ اٌغ‬65
.ٌُ‫اٌؼب‬
The policy adopted by American will, more or less to more violence, extremism and hatred in
.different regions of the world
.‫ُِ اٌّزؾذح‬٤‫س٘بة رؾذ ئششاف ا‬٦‫ ٌّىبفؾٗ ا‬ٌٟٚ‫ظ ثؼمذ ِإرّش د‬١‫ اٌشئ‬ٞ‫) ٌمذ ٔبد‬66
President has called for holding an international conference to fight terrorism under the
.supervision of the United National
ُ٠‫ٓ اٌزشاس اٌمذ‬١‫خ ٔبدسح رغّغ ِب ث‬١‫خ‬٠‫ؽبد ربس‬ٛ‫ِخط‬ٚ ‫ّخ‬١‫ٗ ِٓ وزت ل‬٠ٛ‫ص اٌّؼشفخ ٌّب رؾ‬ٕٛ‫خ اؽذ و‬٠‫عىٕذس‬٦‫) رؼذ ِىزجخ ا‬67
.‫ش‬٠‫اٌؾذ‬ٚ
The Alexandria library is one of the knowledge treasures as it contains and the modern
.heritage
.‫ذ‬١ٍ‫ظ ِغشد اٌزم‬١ٌٚ ‫ثزىبس‬٨‫ا‬ٚ ‫ثذاع‬٦‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ُ اٌمذسح ػ‬ٙ٠‫ْ ٌذ‬ٛ‫ى‬١ٌ ُٙ‫ا٘ج‬ِٛ ّٟٕٔٚ ‫ؽفبي‬٤‫زُ ثب‬ٙٔ ْ‫غت أ‬٠) 68
We must give interest to children and develop their talents so that they may have the ability
.of creation and inventiveness, not just imitation
.‫خ‬١‫ِخ اٌؼشث‬٤‫ب ا‬٠‫ ِغبٔذح لؼب‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٞ‫بد‬١‫س٘ب اٌم‬ٚ‫ ِظش ػٓ د‬ٍٟ‫ٌٓ رزخ‬ٚ ٌُ )69
.Egypt didn't and won't give up its leading role in supporting the Arab Nation's issues
.ٌ‫ب‬٠ٕٛ‫فذٔخ ع‬٤‫ف ا‬٨‫ػ أ‬٩‫رٌه ثبعزظ‬ٚ ‫خ‬١‫سع اٌضساػ‬٤‫بدح سلؼخ ا‬٠‫ ص‬ٍٟ‫ِخ عب٘ذح ػ‬ٛ‫) رؼًّ اٌؾى‬71
The government works hard to increase the cultivated land area by reclaiming thousands of
.feddans yearly
.‫خ‬١‫ؾ ثأِزٕب اٌؼشث‬١‫ رؾ‬ٟ‫خطبس اٌز‬٤‫ا‬ٚ ‫بد‬٠‫خ اٌزؾذ‬ٙ‫اع‬ٌّٛ ‫خ‬١‫ي اٌؼشث‬ٚ‫غت أْ رزىبرف اٌذ‬٠ )71
The Arab countries must stand shoulder to shoulder (must unite) to face the challengers
.and dangers surrounding our Arab nation
.‫خ‬١ٍّ‫غشاع ع‬٤ ‫خ‬٠ٌٕٚٛ‫ٔزبط اٌطبلخ ا‬٦ ٌ‫شا‬١‫ِخ ا٘زّبِب ٌ وج‬ٛ‫ اٌؾى‬ٌٟٛ‫) ر‬72
.The state pays great attention to producing the nuclear energy for peaceful purposes
.‫ٍخ ٌٍطبلخ‬٠‫غبد ِظبدس ثذ‬٠‫ثذ ِٓ ئ‬٨ٚ ‫ِب ِب‬ٛ٠ ٌُ‫ي اٌؼب‬ٚ‫ٕفز ثزش‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫) ع‬73
.The world's oil will run out one day and so we must find alternative sources of energy
.‫خ‬١ٌّ‫اق اٌؼب‬ٛ‫ع‬٤‫ ا‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٜ‫خش‬٤‫ رزّىٓ ِٓ ِٕبفغخ إٌّزغبد ا‬ٟ‫دح ٌى‬ٛ‫خ اٌغ‬١ٌ‫خ ػب‬٠‫ْ إٌّزغبد اٌّظش‬ٛ‫غت أْ رى‬٠ )74
Egyptian product must be of good (high) quality to be able to compete other products in
.international markets
.‫ ِظش‬ٟ‫عزضّبس ف‬٨‫ ا‬ٍٟ‫عٕبط ػ‬٤‫ػّبي ِٓ ِخزٍف ا‬٤‫غت أْ رشغغ سعبي ا‬٠ )75
.We must encourage businessmen from differ nationalities to invest in Egypt
.‫لذ اٌؾبػش‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ب ٌىً ِزؼٍُ ف‬ٕٙ‫ ػ‬ٟٕ‫ غ‬٨ ‫سح‬ٚ‫ ػش‬ٌٟ٢‫اٌؾبعت ا‬ٚ ‫خ‬١‫عٕج‬٤‫) رؼٍُ اٌٍغبد ا‬76
.Learning foreign languages and the internet is indispensable for every educated person at a present
.‫ب‬١ٍّ‫د ع‬٩‫غ اٌّشى‬١ّ‫ب ؽً ع‬ٙ‫زؾزُ ِؼ‬٠ ٟ‫ اٌذسعخ اٌز‬ٌٝ‫ة فبدؽخ ئ‬ٚ‫) ئْ اٌخغبئش إٌبرغخ ػٓ اٌؾش‬77
.The losses resulting from wars are so fatal all the problems must be solved peacefully
.ٓ٠‫خش‬٢‫خ ِٓ أعً ا‬١‫اٌزؼؾ‬ٚ ‫ إٌفظ‬ٍٝ‫ػزّبد ػ‬٨‫ا‬ٚ ْٚ‫ُ اٌزؼب‬ٍّٙ‫ رؼ‬ٟٙ‫ّخ ف‬١‫ائذ ػظ‬ٛ‫ب ف‬ٌٙ ‫ ِؼغىشاد اٌشجبة‬ٟ‫بح ف‬١‫) اٌؾ‬78
Life in comps has great benefits as it teaches them co-operation, self-dependence and
.sacrificing for others
.‫إٌّبعجبد اٌّخزٍفخ‬ٚ ‫بد‬١‫ػ‬٤‫ ا‬ٟ‫ْ ف‬ٛ١‫ؾ‬١‫اٌّغ‬ٚ ٍّْٛ‫س اٌّغ‬ٚ‫زضا‬٠ ‫ش‬١‫ ؽ‬،‫ ِظش‬ٟ‫بح ف‬١‫ض اٌؾ‬١ّ٠ ‫ ِب‬ٛ٘ ٟٕ٠‫) ئْ اٌزغبِؼ اٌذ‬79
Religious tolerance is what marks life in Egypt where Muslims and Christians exchange
.visits on different feasts and occasions
.‫ طشاع اٌؾؼبساد‬ٞ‫اٌغشة ٌزفبد‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌششق‬١‫ب ث‬٠‫اسا فىش‬ٛ‫ْ ٕ٘بن ؽ‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ْ‫أ‬ٚ ‫ثذ‬٨ )81
There must be an ideological dialogue between the East and the West in order to avoid the
.conflict of civilizations
. ‫شح‬١‫ي اٌفم‬ٚ‫ْ اٌذ‬ٚ‫خ فمؾ د‬١ٕ‫ي اٌغ‬ٚ‫خذَ ِظٍؾٗ اٌذ‬٠ ٗٔ‫ْ أ‬ٚ‫ش‬٠ ُٙٔ٤ ‫ٌّخ‬ٛ‫ ٔظبَ اٌؼ‬ٍٝ‫ش ِٓ إٌبط ػ‬١‫ؾزظ اٌىض‬٠ )81
A lot of people protest against globalization as they think it only serves the sake of the rich
countries, not the poor ones 19
.
.‫ب‬ٕٙ‫ؽ‬ٚ ٓ‫ اٌذفبع ػ‬ٟ‫ة ف‬ٛ‫ؽك اٌشؼ‬ٚ ‫س٘بة‬٦‫ٓ ا‬١‫ض ث‬١ّ٠ ْ‫ أ‬ٌٟٚ‫ اٌّغزّغ اٌذ‬ٍٝ‫) ػ‬82
The international society should differentiate between terrorism and the peoples 'right to
.defend their homeland 19
.‫ّخ‬٠‫اٌغش‬ٚ ‫ أزشبس اٌؼٕف‬ٌٝ‫سح ئ‬ٚ‫ ثذ‬ٞ‫إد‬٠ ٌُ‫ اٌؼب‬ٟ‫ ػٍّبء إٌفظ أْ اسرفبع ِؼذي اٌجطبٌخ ف‬ٜ‫ش‬٠ )83
Psychologists think that the rising rate of unemployment leads in turn to the spread of
.violence and crime
.‫ إٌّبعجبد اٌّخزٍفخ‬ٟ‫ّخ ف‬١‫ائض ل‬ٛ‫ُ ع‬ٌٙ َ‫رمذ‬ٚ ‫د‬٨‫ وبفخ اٌّغب‬ٟ‫ٓ ف‬١‫ث‬ٌّٛ٘ٛ‫ٌخ ثب‬ٚ‫زُ اٌذ‬ٙ‫) ر‬84
The state gives great interest to the talented in all fields and offers them valuable prizes on
.different occasions
.‫ػب‬ٛ‫ؽفبي ع‬٤‫ش ِٓ ا‬١‫د اٌىض‬ّٛ٠ ‫ّٕب‬١‫اٌزغٍؼ ث‬ٚ ‫ اٌؾشة‬ٍٝ‫ساد ػ‬٨ٚ‫ٓ اٌذ‬١٠٩‫) رٕفك ث‬85
.Billions of dollars are spent on war armament while a lot of children starve to death
.ٌٗٛ‫س ؽ‬ٚ‫ذ‬٠ ‫ ثّب‬ٟ‫ػ‬ٚ ٍٝ‫رغؼً اٌّشء ػ‬ٚ ‫ اٌّؼشفخ‬ٞ‫رضش‬ٚ ،ً‫ش اٌؼم‬١ٕ‫) اٌمشاءح ر‬86
Reading illuminates mind enriches knowledge and makes the person aware of what is going ·
.on around him
.‫ي‬٩‫عزغ‬٨‫اٌؾذ ِٓ ا‬ٚ ‫شخ اٌّشرفؼخ‬١‫خ ٔفمبد اٌّؼ‬ٙ‫ ِٓ ِغبث‬ٞ‫اؽٓ اٌّظش‬ٌّٛ‫ذ٘ب ٌزّىٓ ا‬ٙ‫ ع‬ٝ‫ِخ ألظ‬ٛ‫) رجزي اٌؾى‬87
The government is doing its best enable the Egyptian citizen to face the high cost of living ·
.and to control monopoly
.‫ب‬ٙ‫م‬١‫ِخ عب٘ذح ٌزؾم‬ٛ‫ اٌؾى‬ٟ‫ رغؼ‬ٟ‫٘ذاف اٌز‬٤‫ُ ِٓ أُ٘ ا‬١ٍ‫ش اٌزؼ‬٠ٛ‫) ٌمذ أطجؼ رط‬88
Developing education has become one of the most important goal that the government tries ·
.hard to achieve
.‫د‬٩‫ش ِٓ اٌشجبة أصٕبء اٌؼط‬١‫ً اٌىض‬١‫ ثً فشطخ ٌزشغ‬،‫اٌؼٍّخ اٌظؼجخ فؾغت‬ٚ ِٟٛ‫بؽخ ِظذساٌ ٘بِب ٌ ٌٍذخً اٌم‬١‫) ٌُ رؼذ اٌغ‬89
Tourism is not only an important source of national income and hard currency but also an ·
.opportunity for employing a lot of youth during vacations
.‫ف ِٓ اٌشجبة‬٨٣ٌ ًّ‫فش فشص اٌؼ‬ٛ‫ عز‬ٟ‫ؽخ اٌز‬ّٛ‫ػبد اٌط‬ٚ‫اؽذا ٌ ِٓ اٌّشش‬ٚ ‫ذح‬٠‫) رؼذ اٌؼبطّخ اٌغذ‬91
The new capital is one of the ambitious projects which will provide job opportunities of young
.men
.‫ب‬ِٙ‫ق رمذ‬ٛ‫ رؼ‬ٟ‫ وً اٌّشبوً اٌز‬ٍٝ‫ رزغٍت ػ‬ٝ‫ب ؽز‬ٙ‫ٓ ِٓ أثٕبئ‬١‫د اٌّخٍظ‬ٛٙ‫ ع‬ٌٝ‫) ئْ ِظش رؾزبط ئ‬91
Egypt needs the efforts of its faithful sons in order to overcome all the problems which
.hinder its progress
.ٗ١‫ش ف‬١‫ؼ‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌز‬ٟ‫ اٌؾ‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٚ‫زٗ أ‬٠‫ لش‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١ِ٤‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ اٌمؼبء ػ‬ٟ‫ ف‬٨‫سا فؼب‬ٚ‫ٍؼت د‬٠ ْ‫اؽٓ أ‬ِٛ ً‫ و‬ٍٝ‫غت ػ‬٠ )92
Every citizen should play an effective part in eliminating illiteracy in his village or in the
.district where he lives
.‫خ‬٠ٛ‫سادح اٌم‬٦‫ا‬ٚ ‫ ثبٌظجش‬ٍٝ‫ؾمك ئرا ِب رؾ‬٠ ْ‫ اٌّشء أ‬ٍٝ‫ً ػ‬١‫ظ ِٓ اٌّغزؾ‬١ٌ ) 93
It isn't impossible for a person to achieve his ambitions if he has patience and strong will
.‫ػبد اٌؼخّخ‬ٚ‫ش ِٓ اٌّشش‬١‫ز اٌىض‬١‫ك رٕف‬٠‫ٓ الزظبد٘ب ػٓ ؽش‬١‫ي ِظش رؾغ‬ٚ‫ رؾب‬-94
Egypt is trying to improve its economy by carrying out a lot of gigantic projects
ٓ٠‫ اٌؼشش‬ٚ ٞ‫ اٌمشْ اٌؾبد‬ٟ‫ب ف‬ٙٔٛٙ‫اع‬ٛ٠ ْ‫ اٌجشش أ‬ٍٟ‫ٓ ػ‬١‫زؼ‬٠ ‫ أخطش ِشىٍخ‬ٛ٘ ٟ‫ئ‬١‫س اٌج‬ٍٛ‫ اْ اٌز‬- 95
Environmental pollution is the most serious problem which human beings have to face in the
.twenty-first century
Translate into Arabic:
1-The financial crisis has had a serious effect on the global economy
.ٌٍّ‫ٌمذ وبْ ٌألصِخ اٌّبٌُخ رأثُش خطُش ػٍٍ االلزصبد اٌؼب‬
2-Scientists have found that our immune system becomes less effective when we are under stress1
‫وجذ اٌؼٍّبء أْ جهبصٔب إٌّبػٍ َصجح ألً فؼبٌُخ ػٕذِب ٔىىْ رحذ ظغػ‬
3-Undoubtedly, Egypt is able to face the consequences of the global financial crisis
.‫ِّب ال شه فُه أْ ِصش لبدسح ػٍٍ ِىاجهخ ػىالت األصِخ اٌّبٌُخ اٌؼبٌُّخ‬
.4-There must be an effective strategy to face the financial crisis which all world countries suffer from
.ٌُ‫ال ثذ أْ رىىْ هٕبن اسزشارُجُخ فؼبٌخ ٌّىاجهخ األصِخ اٌّبٌُخ اٌزٍ رؼبٍٔ ِٕهب وً دوي اٌؼب‬
5-To improve the Egyptian economy, we have to encourage foreign investments in Egypt
.ٌ‫الثذ أْ ٔشجغ االسزثّبساد األجٕجُخ فٍ ِصش ِٓ أجً رحسُٓ االلزصبد اٌّصش‬
6-Unless we take effective measures to protect the environment, our planet will be in great danger
.)ُ‫ فإْ وىوجٕب سىف َىىْ فٍ خطش ػظُُ (سُزؼشض ٌخطش داه‬، ‫ِب ٌُ ٔزخز االجشاءاد اٌفؼبٌخ ٌحّبَخ اٌجُئخ‬
7-Scientists believe that many plant and animal species will become extinct as a result global
.warming and environmental pollution
.ٍ‫ َؼزمذ اٌؼٍّبء أْ اٌىثُش ِٓ أٔىاع إٌجبد و اٌحُىاْ سىف رصجح ِٕمشظخ ٔزُجخ ٌألحزجبط اٌحشاسٌ و اٌزٍىس اٌجُئ‬42
8-Unless we eat healthy food, we will get ill and lose our ability to do our jobs well.
‫ذ‬١‫ اٌؼًّ ثشىً ع‬ٍٝ‫ف ٔفمغ اٌمذسح ػ‬ٛ‫ع‬ٚ ٝ‫ْ ِشػ‬ٛ‫ف ٔى‬ٛ‫ ع‬ٝ‫ارا ٌُ ٔبوً اوً طؾ‬
9-Research has proved that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop
.some types of cancer
.ْ‫اع اٌغشؽب‬ٛٔ‫ُ ٌٍظبثخ ثجؼغ أ‬ٙ‫مً اؽزّبي رؼشػ‬٠ ‫ٕبد‬١ِ‫زب‬١‫ب ثبٌف‬١ٕ‫ْ غزاء غ‬ٌٛٚ‫زٕب‬٠ ٓ٠‫ثؾبس أْ إٌبط اٌز‬٤‫أصجزذ ا‬
10-The burning of fuel and deforestation is causing a serious climate change
.‫شا‬١‫ب خط‬١‫شا ِٕبخ‬١‫غججبْ رغ‬٠ ‫ ئصاٌخ اٌغبثبد‬ٚ ‫د‬ٛ‫ل‬ٌٛ‫اْ ؽشق ا‬
11-Thousands of people in several countries die of starvation every year
.َ‫ػب) وً ػب‬ٛ‫ي ثغجت اٌّغبػخ (ع‬ٚ‫ذ ِٓ اٌذ‬٠‫ ػذ‬ٟ‫ف ِٓ اٌجشش ف‬٨٢‫د ا‬ّٛ٠
12-Food shortage threatens the lives of millions of people all over the world
.ٌُ‫ وً أٔؾبء اٌؼب‬ٟ‫ٓ ِٓ اٌجشش ف‬١٠٩ٌّ‫بح ا‬١‫ذد ؽ‬ٙ٠ ‫ٔمض اٌغزاء‬
13-Poor soil and diminishing water supplies are contributing to famines throughout the world
.ٌُ‫ أٔؾبء اٌؼب‬ٟ‫س اٌّغبػبد ف‬ٚ‫ ؽذ‬ٟ‫ُ ف‬ٙ‫بٖ رغ‬١ٌّ‫ رٕبلض اِذاداد ا‬ٚ ‫شح‬١‫اْ اٌزشثخ اٌفم‬
14- warming means a gradual increase in the earth's temperatures caused by polluting gases
such as carbon dioxide which are collecting in the air around the earth and preventing heat
.from escaping into space
ٟ‫ رزغّغ ف‬ٟ‫ اٌز‬ٚ ْٛ‫ذ اٌىشث‬١‫ أوغ‬ٟٔ‫صخ ِضً صب‬ٌٍّٛ‫سع ٔبعّخ ػٓ اٌغبصاد ا‬٤‫ دسعبد ؽشاسح ا‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١‫غ‬٠‫بدح رذس‬٠‫ ص‬ٟٕ‫ؼ‬٠ ٞ‫ؽزجبط اٌؾشاس‬٨‫اْ ا‬
.‫ اٌفؼبء‬ٌٟ‫ق ا‬٩‫ٔط‬٨‫ رّٕغ اٌؾشاسح ِٓ ا‬ٚ ‫سع‬٤‫ي ا‬ٛ‫اء ؽ‬ٌٛٙ‫ا‬
15-Unless world countries cooperate to solve the problems of global warming, environmental
.pollution, climate change and food shortage, millions of people in many parts of the world will die
ْ‫ فا‬، ‫ ٔمض اٌغزاء‬ٚ ٟ‫ش إٌّبخ‬١‫ اٌزغ‬ٚ ٟ‫ئ‬١‫س اٌج‬ٍٛ‫ اٌز‬ٚ ٞ‫ؽزجبط اٌؾشاس‬٨‫د ا‬٩‫ي اٌؼبٌُ ٌؾً ِشى‬ٚ‫ْ وً د‬ٚ‫ِب ٌُ رزؼب‬
.)ُٙ‫ْ ؽزف‬ٛ‫ٍم‬٠( ْٛ‫ر‬ّٛ٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ش ِٓ أعضاء اٌؼبٌُ ع‬١‫ وض‬ٟ‫ٓ إٌبط ف‬١٠٩ِ
17-The effects of global warming in the 21st century and beyond are expected to be disastrous
.ٖ‫ِب ثؼذ‬ٚ ٓ٠‫ اٌؼشش‬ٚ ٞ‫ اٌمشْ اٌؾبد‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٞ‫ؽزجبط اٌؾشاس‬٩ٌ ‫خ‬١‫شٌذ وبسص‬١‫ْ ٕ٘بن رأص‬ٛ‫ف رى‬ٛ‫ع‬
18-By 2020, millions of people in Africa will suffer from water scarcity due to climate change
.ٟ‫ش إٌّبخ‬١‫بٖ ثغجت اٌزغ‬١ٌّ‫ب ِٓ ٔذسح ا‬١‫م‬٠‫ أفش‬ٟ‫ٓ اٌجشش ف‬١٠٩ِ ٟٔ‫ؼب‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ع‬2121 َ‫ي ػب‬ٍٛ‫ثؾ‬
19-Climate change is no longer just an environmental issue. It is a looming humanitarian
catastrophe, threatening ultimately our survival on this planet
‫خ ثمبؤٔب‬٠‫ب‬ٌٕٙ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ذد ف‬ٙ‫ ر‬ٚ )‫ع‬ٛ‫ل‬ٌٛ‫ىخ ا‬١‫ش‬ٚ( ‫فك‬٤‫ ا‬ٟ‫ػ ف‬ٍٛ‫خ ر‬١ٔ‫ وبسصخ أغب‬ٛٙ‫ ف‬، ‫خ‬١‫ئ‬١‫خ ث‬١‫ؼذ ِغشد لؼ‬٠ ٌُ ٟ‫ش إٌّبخ‬١‫اْ اٌزغ‬
.‫وت‬ٛ‫ ٘زا اٌى‬ٍٟ‫ػ‬
20-Global warming is not only a threat to our future health; it already leads to more
than150,000 deaths annually, according to a team of health and climate scientists at the
.World Health Organization
ٖ‫زوش‬٠ ‫فمب ٌّب‬ٚ ‫ شخض‬151111 ‫فبح‬ٚ ٌٟ‫ ثبٌفؼً ا‬ٞ‫إد‬٠ ٛٙ‫ اٌّغزمجً ف‬ٟ‫ذ ٌظؾزٕب ف‬٠‫ذ‬ٙ‫ظ ِغشد ر‬١ٌ ٞ‫ؽزجبط اٌؾشاس‬٨‫اْ ا‬
.‫خ‬١ٌّ‫ ِٕظّخ اٌظؾخ اٌؼب‬ٟ‫ إٌّبؿ ف‬ٚ ‫ك ِٓ ػٍّبء اٌظؾخ‬٠‫فش‬
43-Climate change is likely to have wide-ranging and serious health consequences
.ٞ‫اعؼخ اٌّذ‬ٚ ‫شح‬١‫خ خط‬١‫الت طؾ‬ٛ‫ ػ‬ٟ‫ش إٌّبخ‬١‫ْ ٌٍزغ‬ٛ‫ِٓ اٌّؾزًّ أْ رى‬
22-Climate change will increase the risks of both floods and droughts
.‫ اٌغفبف‬ٚ ‫ؼبٔبد‬١‫ ِٓ ِخبؽش اٌف‬ٟ‫ش إٌّبخ‬١‫ذ اٌزغ‬٠‫ض‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
23-The main route of transmission of the swine flu virus seems to be similar to seasonal
.influenza, via droplets that are expelled by the body when sneezing or coughing
‫ك اٌشرار‬٠‫ ػٓ ؽش‬ٞ‫خ أ‬١ّ‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫ٔضا ا‬ٍٛ‫ٔف‬٩ٌ ٝٙ‫ْ ِشبث‬ٛ‫ش رى‬٠‫ٔضا اٌخٕبص‬ٍٛ‫ط أف‬ٚ‫ش‬١‫ٔزمبي ف‬٨ ‫خ‬١‫غ‬١‫مخ اٌشئ‬٠‫ أْ اٌطش‬ٚ‫جذ‬٠
.‫ اٌغؼبي‬ٚ‫طشدٖ اٌغغُ ػٕذ اٌؼطظ أ‬٠ ٞ‫اٌز‬
24-You can prevent getting infected by swine flu by avoiding close contact with people who
show influenza-like symptoms
‫ػشاع‬٤ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ُ أػشاع ِشبث‬ٙ١ٍ‫ش ػ‬ٙ‫ٓ رظ‬٠‫ك ثبٌٕبط اٌز‬١‫ص‬ٌٛ‫رظبي ا‬٨‫ك رغٕت ا‬٠‫ش ػٓ ؽش‬٠‫ٔضا اٌخٕبص‬ٍٛ‫طبثخ ثبٔف‬٨‫ّىٕه أْ رّٕغ ا‬٠
‫ٔضا‬ٍٛ‫ٔف‬٨‫ا‬
25-It is usually difficult to tell the difference between seasonal flu and swine flu without
getting medical help. Symptoms are similar to seasonal viruses and include fever, cough,
.headache, body aches, sore throat and runny nose
‫ػشاع‬٤‫خ – فب‬١‫ ِغبػذح ؽج‬ٍٟ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫ْ اٌؾظ‬ٚ‫ش ثذ‬٠‫ٔضا اٌخٕبص‬ٍٛ‫ أف‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ّ‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫ٔضا ا‬ٍٛ‫ٔف‬٨‫ٓ ا‬١‫اْ ِٓ اٌظؼت ػبدح أْ ٔفشق ث‬
‫ سشؼ‬ٚ ‫بة اٌؾٍك‬ٙ‫ اٌز‬ٚ ُ‫َ اٌغغ‬٨‫آ‬ٚ ‫ اٌظذاع‬ٚ )‫ اٌىؾخ (اٌغؼبي‬ٚ ّٟ‫رشًّ اٌؾ‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ّ‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫عبد ا‬ٚ‫ش‬١‫ػشاع اٌف‬٤ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ْ ِشبث‬ٛ‫رى‬
.‫ٔف‬٤‫ا‬
26-Most experts believe that getting a job in the future will require special skills. Therefore,
we have to prepare our children well for the future 21
.
.ً‫ذا ٌٍّغزمج‬١‫ ثذ أْ ٔؼذ أؽفبٌٕب ع‬٨ ‫ٌزٌه‬ٚ ‫بساد خبطخ‬ِٙ ‫زطٍت‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ اٌّغزمجً ع‬ٟ‫فخ ف‬١‫ظ‬ٚ ٍٟ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫ْ أْ اٌؾظ‬ٚ‫ؼزمذ‬٠ ‫ِؼظُ اٌخجشاء‬
27-Illiteracy is a serious social problem and we have to exert great efforts to eliminate it
.‫ب‬ٙ١ٍ‫شح ٌٍمؼبء ػ‬١‫دا وج‬ٛٙ‫ ثذ أْ ٔجزي ع‬٨ٚ ‫شح‬١‫خ خط‬١‫خ ِشىٍخ اعزّبػ‬١ِ٤‫اْ ا‬
.28-We should do our best to attract more and more tourists with the aim of increasing our national income
.ِٟٛ‫بدح دخٍٕب اٌم‬٠‫ذف ص‬ٙ‫بػ ث‬١‫ذ ِٓ اٌغ‬٠‫ اٌّض‬ٚ ‫ذ‬٠‫عززاة اٌّض‬٨ ‫ذٔب‬ٙ‫ ؽ‬ٞ‫ثذ أْ ٔجزي لظبس‬٨ 21
29-We must help animals and plants to adapt to climate change, otherwise many species will
.disappear in the next few years
.‫ٍخ اٌمبدِخ‬١ٍ‫اد اٌم‬ٕٛ‫ اٌغ‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٟ‫ف رخزف‬ٛ‫اع ع‬ٛٔ٤‫ش ِٓ ا‬١‫ فاْ اٌىض‬٨‫ئ‬ٚ ٟ‫ش إٌّبخ‬١‫ف ِغ اٌزغ‬١‫ اٌزى‬ٍٟ‫ إٌجبربد ػ‬ٚ ‫أبد‬ٛ١‫ ثذ أْ ٔغبػذ اٌؾ‬٨
30-We have to use modern methods of farming in order to increase our crop yields
.ً١‫بدح أزبعٕب ِٓ اٌّؾبط‬٠‫ اٌضساػخ ِٓ أعً ص‬ٟ‫ضخ ف‬٠‫ ثذ أْ ٔغزخذَ اٌطشق اٌؾذ‬٨
31-Cutting down rainforests has a very serious impact on the climate of the earth
.‫سع‬٤‫ ِٕبؿ ا‬ٍٟ‫ش ػ‬١‫ش خط‬١‫شح ٌٗ رأص‬١‫اْ لطغ اٌغبثبد اٌّط‬
32-If the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continues to increase, scientists believe that by
.2050, the temperature of the earth's surface could go up by 2 °C
‫سع‬٤‫ْ أْ دسعخ ؽشاسح عطؼ ا‬ٚ‫ؼزمذ‬٠ ‫ فاْ اٌؼٍّبء‬، ٞٛ‫ف اٌغ‬٩‫ اٌغ‬ٟ‫ْ ف‬ٛ‫ذ اٌىشث‬١‫ أوغ‬ٟٔ‫ صب‬ٟ‫بدح ف‬٠‫ئرا اعزّشد اٌض‬
.2151 َ‫ي ػب‬ٍٛ‫خ ثؾ‬٠ٛ‫ دسعخ ِئ‬2 ‫ف رشرفغ ثّمذاس‬ٛ‫ع‬
33-Global warming will cause the ice at the Arctic and the Antarctic to melt. If this continues, sea
.levels will rise and some parts of the world will be flooded, making many people homeless
ْ‫ئرا اعزّش رٌه فا‬ٚ – ‫خ‬١‫ث‬ٕٛ‫ اٌغ‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ٌ‫خ اٌشّب‬١‫ إٌّبؽك اٌمطج‬ٟ‫ذ ف‬١ٍ‫ثبْ اٌغ‬ٚ‫ ر‬ٟ‫زغجت ف‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ع‬ٞ‫ؽزجبط اٌؾشاس‬٨‫اْ ا‬
.‫ش ِٓ إٌبط‬١‫ذ اٌىض‬٠‫رشش‬ٚ ٌُ‫ غشق ثؼغ أعضاء اٌؼب‬ٌٟ‫ ا‬ٞ‫إد‬٠ ‫ف رشرفغ ِّب‬ٛ‫بد اٌجؾبس ع‬٠ٛ‫ِغز‬
34-Reading for All" is a great cultural project that aims at spreading the habit of reading "
.among people of all ages
.‫ػّبس‬٤‫ٓ إٌبط ِٓ ِخزٍف ا‬١‫ ٔشش ػبدح اٌمشاءح ث‬ٌٟ‫ذف ا‬ٙ٠ ُ١‫ ػظ‬ٟ‫ع صمبف‬ٚ‫ ِشش‬ٛ٘ ‫غ‬١ّ‫اْ اٌمشاءح ٌٍغ‬
35-The future of life on earth depends on the success of the efforts we exert to get rid of
.environmental pollution
.ٟ‫ئ‬١‫س اٌج‬ٍٛ‫ب ٌٍزخٍض ِٓ اٌز‬ٌٙ‫ ٔجز‬ٟ‫د اٌز‬ٛٙ‫ ٔغبػ اٌغ‬ٍٟ‫لف ػ‬ٛ‫ز‬٠ ‫سع‬٤‫ ا‬ٍٟ‫بح ػ‬١‫اْ ِغزمجً اٌؾ‬
36-Some scientists believe that genetically modified food is the only solution to the problem of
.food shortage in developing countries
.‫خ‬١ِ‫ي إٌب‬ٚ‫ اٌذ‬ٟ‫ذ ٌّشىٍخ ٔمض اٌغزاء ف‬١‫ؽ‬ٌٛ‫ اٌؾً ا‬ٛ٘ ‫ب‬١‫ساص‬ٚ ‫ؼزمذ ثؼغ اٌؼٍّبء أْ اٌطؼبَ اٌّؼذي‬٠
37-There is now indisputable evidence that the existence of all humans and animals is in
.great danger because of using many poisonous chemicals in farming and industry
‫بد‬٠ٚ‫ّب‬١‫ش ثغجت اعزخذاَ اٌى‬١‫ خطش وج‬ٟ‫أبد ف‬ٛ١‫ اٌؾ‬ٚ ‫د وً اٌجشش‬ٛ‫ع‬ٚ ْ‫ أ‬ٍٟ‫ٗ اٌشه ػ‬١ٌ‫زطشق ا‬٠ ٨ ٩١ٌ‫ْ د‬٢‫اْ ٕ٘بن ا‬
‫ اٌظٕبػخ‬ٚ ‫ اٌضساػخ‬ٟ‫اٌغبِخ ف‬
38-Without the light and heat we get from the sun, there wouldn't be life on earth
.‫سع‬٤‫وت ا‬ٛ‫ و‬ٍٟ‫بح ػ‬١‫ّب ِٓ اٌشّظ ِب وبٔذ ٕ٘بن ؽ‬ٙ١ٍ‫ ٔؾظً ػ‬ٟ‫ اٌؾشاسح اٌز‬ٚ ‫ء‬ٛ‫ْ اٌؼ‬ٚ‫ثذ‬
39-We should persuade people to donate blood because this helps to save the lives of many people
‫ٓ ِٓ اٌجشش‬٠‫ش‬١‫بح اٌىض‬١‫ أمبر ؽ‬ٟ‫غبػذ ف‬٠ ‫ْ ٘زا‬٤ َ‫ ثذ أْ ٔمٕغ إٌبط ثبٌزجشع ثبٌذ‬٨
.40-The government is greatly interested in citizens' health, so many modern hospitals have been built
.‫ضخ‬٠‫بد اٌؾذ‬١‫ش ِٓ اٌّغزشف‬١‫ ٌزٌه أٔشأد اٌىض‬، ٓ١ٕ‫اؽ‬ٌّٛ‫شا ثظؾخ ا‬١‫ِخ ا٘زّبِب وج‬ٛ‫زُ اٌؾى‬ٙ‫ر‬
.41-We have to reconsider the population map of Egypt and encourage people to move to the new cities
.‫ذح‬٠‫ اٌّذْ اٌغذ‬ٌٟ‫ٔزمبي ا‬٨‫ ا‬ٍٟ‫ ٔشغغ إٌبط ػ‬ٚ ‫خ ٌّظش‬١ٔ‫طخ اٌغىب‬٠‫ اٌخش‬ٟ‫ثذ ِٓ ئػبدح إٌظش ف‬٨
42-Thanks to information technology and modern means of communication, the world has
.become a small village
.‫شح‬١‫خ طغ‬٠‫ أطجؼ اٌؼبٌُ لش‬، ‫ضخ‬٠‫رظبي اٌؾذ‬٨‫عبئً ا‬ٚٚ ‫ِبد‬ٍٛ‫ب اٌّؼ‬١‫ع‬ٌٕٛٛ‫ثفؼً رى‬
43-Millions of tourists visit Egypt to see its fantastic ancient monuments
.‫ّخ اٌشائؼخ‬٠‫ْ ِظش ٌّشب٘ذح آصبس٘ب اٌمذ‬ٚ‫س‬ٚ‫ض‬٠ ‫بػ‬١‫ٓ ِٓ اٌغ‬١٠٩ِ
44-Modern technology plays a vital role in education, so schools have been supplied with
computers and modern laboratories
.‫ضخ‬٠‫ اٌّؼبًِ اٌؾذ‬ٚ ‫رش‬ٛ١‫ضح اٌىّج‬ٙ‫دد اٌّذاسط ثأع‬ٚ‫ ٌزٌه ص‬، ُ١ٍ‫ اٌزؼ‬ٟ‫ب ف‬٠ٛ١‫سا ؽ‬ٚ‫ضخ د‬٠‫ب اٌؾذ‬١‫ع‬ٌٕٛٛ‫رٍؼت اٌزى‬
45-Reclaiming and cultivating the desert will help to solve the problem of over-population
.‫خ‬١ٔ‫بدح اٌغىب‬٠‫ ؽً ِشىٍخ اٌض‬ٟ‫غبػذ ف‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ صساػخ اٌظؾشاء ع‬ٚ ‫ػ‬٩‫اْ اعزظ‬
46-We have to respect traffic rules to avoid road accidents which lead to many deaths
.ٓ٠‫ش‬١‫فبح اٌىض‬ٚ ٌٟ‫ ا‬ٞ‫ رإد‬ٟ‫ادس اٌطشق اٌز‬ٛ‫س ٌزغٕت ؽ‬ٚ‫اػذ اٌّش‬ٛ‫ ثذ ِٓ أْ ٔؾزشَ ل‬٨
47-The government does its best to control the prices and raise the standard of living
22 .‫شخ‬١‫ اٌّؼ‬ٞٛ‫سفغ ِغز‬ٚ ‫عؼبس‬٤‫ ا‬ٟ‫ب ٌٍزؾىُ ف‬ٙ‫عؼ‬ٛ‫ِخ ِب ث‬ٛ‫رجزي اٌؾى‬
48-The government makes great efforts to develop the system of education
.ُ١ٍ‫ش ٔظبَ اٌزؼ‬٠ٛ‫ّخ ِٓ أعً رط‬١‫دا ػظ‬ٛٙ‫ِخ ع‬ٛ‫رجزي اٌؾى‬
49-A healthy diet is necessary to avoid catching diseases
.‫ِشاع‬٤‫طبثخ ثب‬٨‫ ٌزغٕت ا‬ٞ‫س‬ٚ‫ ػش‬ٟ‫اٌغزاء اٌظؾ‬
50-Smoking is very dangerous because it destroys health and causes death and wastes money
.‫جذد اٌّبي‬٠ ٚ ‫فبح‬ٌٛ‫غجت ا‬٠ ٚ ‫ذِش اٌظؾخ‬٠ ٗٔ٤ ‫ش عذا‬١‫ٓ خط‬١‫اٌزذخ‬ 22
51-Mass media plays a vital role in increasing awareness of the risks resulting from environmental
.pollution
.ٟ‫ئ‬١‫س اٌج‬ٍٛ‫ ثبٌّخبؽش إٌبعّخ ػٓ اٌز‬ٟ‫ػ‬ٌٛ‫بدح ا‬٠‫ ص‬ٟ‫ب ف‬٠ٛ١‫سا ؽ‬ٚ‫َ د‬٩‫ػ‬٨‫عبئً ا‬ٚ ‫رٍؼت‬
.52-Huge projects are being carried out in Egypt with the aim of solving the problem of unemployment
.‫ذف ؽً ِشىٍخ اٌجطبٌخ‬ٙ‫ػبد ػخّخ ث‬ٚ‫ ِظش ِشش‬ٟ‫رُٕفز ف‬
53-An earthquake is a natural disaster (catastrophe) that causes enormous damage and it
.cannot be predicted
.ٗ‫ّىٓ اٌزٕجإ ث‬٠ ٨ٚ ٩‫خ رغجت دِبسا ٘بئ‬١‫ؼ‬١‫اٌضٌضاي وبسصخ ؽج‬
54-We must respect the customs, cultures and traditions of other nations
.ٞ‫خش‬٤‫ُِ ا‬٤‫ذ ا‬١ٌ‫رمب‬ٚ ‫صمبفبد‬ٚ ‫ثذ أْ ٔؾزشَ ػبداد‬٨
55-Building new cities and huge factories will help to develop the economy and solve the
.unemployment problem
.‫ؽً ِشىٍخ اٌجطبٌخ‬ٚ ‫لزظبد‬٨‫ش ا‬٠ٛ‫ رط‬ٟ‫غبػذ ف‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ اٌّظبٔغ اٌؼخّخ ع‬ٚ ‫ذح‬٠‫اْ ثٕبء اٌّذْ اٌغذ‬
56-Modern discoveries and inventions have brought about great changes in our lives
.‫برٕب‬١‫ ؽ‬ٟ‫شح ف‬١‫شاد وج‬١‫ضخ لذ أؽذصذ رغ‬٠‫خزشاػبد اٌؾذ‬٨‫ ا‬ٚ ‫وزشبفبد‬٨‫اْ ا‬
57-All world countries must learn to live in peace to avoid the serious consequences of wars
.‫ة‬ٚ‫ّخ ٌٍؾش‬١‫خ‬ٌٛ‫الت ا‬ٛ‫رزغٕت اٌؼ‬ٚ َ٩‫ ع‬ٟ‫ش ف‬١‫ي اٌؼبٌُ أْ رؼ‬ٚ‫ ثذ أْ رزؼٍُ وً د‬٨
58-Industry, agriculture and tourism are the main sources of our national income
.ِٟٛ‫غخ ٌٍذخً اٌم‬١‫ اٌّظبدس اٌشئ‬ٟ٘ ‫بؽخ‬١‫ اٌغ‬ٚ ‫ اٌضساػخ‬ٚ ‫اٌظٕبػخ‬
59-We have to increase production and reduce consumption
.‫ن‬٩ٙ‫عز‬٨‫ ٔمًٍ ا‬ٚ ‫ٔزبط‬٨‫ذ ا‬٠‫ ثذ أْ ٔض‬٨
.60-Egypt has made great progress in different fields
.‫د‬٨‫ ِخزٍف اٌّغب‬ٟ‫ّب ف‬١‫أؽشصد ِظش رمذِب ػظ‬
.61-Modern inventions have a lot of advantages as well as some disadvantages
.‫ة‬ٛ١‫ب ثؼغ اٌؼ‬ٌٙ ْ‫ب وّب أ‬٠‫ش ِٓ اٌّضا‬١‫ضخ اٌىض‬٠‫خزشاػبد اٌؾذ‬٩ٌ
.62-The establishment of public libraries contributes to enriching people's culture
.‫ اصشاء صمبفخ إٌبط‬ٟ‫ُ ف‬ٙ‫غ‬٠ ‫اْ أشبء اٌّىزجبد اٌؼبِخ‬
63-The Egyptian woman plays an effective role in developing the Egyptian society
.ٞ‫خ اٌّغزّغ اٌّظش‬١ّٕ‫ ر‬ٟ‫ ف‬٨‫سا فؼب‬ٚ‫خ د‬٠‫رٍؼت اٌّشأح اٌّظش‬
64-Education aims at creating an Egyptian citizen who is able to face the challenges of
.modern life
.‫ضخ‬٠‫بح اٌؾذ‬١‫بد اٌؾ‬٠‫خ رؾذ‬ٙ‫اع‬ِٛ ٍٟ‫ لبدس ػ‬ٞ‫اؽٓ ِظش‬ِٛ ‫ خٍك‬ٌٟ‫ُ ا‬١ٍ‫ذف اٌزؼ‬ٙ٠
65-Egypt's outstanding geographical location as well as its magnificent ancient monuments
.has made it one of the most important tourist countries in the world
.ٌُ‫ اٌؼب‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١‫بؽ‬١‫ي اٌغ‬ٚ‫ب ِٓ أُ٘ اٌذ‬ٍٙ‫ّخ اٌشائؼخ لذ عؼ‬٠‫وزٌه آصبس٘ب اٌمذ‬ٚ ‫ض‬١ّ‫ اٌّز‬ٟ‫لغ ِظش اٌغغشاف‬ِٛ ْ‫ا‬
66-Egyptian monuments and museums attract millions of tourists from all over the world
.ٌُ‫غ أٔؾبء اٌؼب‬١ّ‫بػ ِٓ ع‬١‫ٓ اٌغ‬١٠٩ِ ‫خ رغزة‬٠‫ اٌّزبؽف اٌّظش‬ٚ ‫صبس‬٢‫ا‬
.67-Computers and satellite networks have brought about a revolution in communications
.‫د‬٨‫رظب‬٨‫ ا‬ٟ‫سح ف‬ٛ‫خ لذ أؽذصذ ص‬١‫لّبس اٌظٕبػ‬٤‫ شجىبد ا‬ٚ ‫رش‬ٛ١‫ضح اٌىّج‬ٙ‫اْ أع‬
68-We have to preserve (conserve) the environment so that our children and grandchildren
.can enjoy the world we live in
.ٗ١‫ش ف‬١‫ ٔؼ‬ٞ‫ا ثبٌؼبٌُ اٌز‬ٛٙ‫غزّز‬٠ ْ‫أؽفبدٔب أ‬ٚ ‫غ أؽفبٌٕب‬١‫غزط‬٠ ٟ‫ئخ ؽز‬١‫ اٌج‬ٍٟ‫ ثذ أْ ٔؾبفع ػ‬٨
.69-The near future will witness a great development in space tourism
.‫بؽخ اٌفؼبء‬١‫ ع‬ٟ‫شا ف‬١‫سا وج‬ٛ‫ت رط‬٠‫ذ اٌّغزمجً اٌمش‬ٙ‫ش‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
.70-Exporting our products abroad will help to develop our economy and get more hard currency
.‫ذ ِٓ اٌؼٍّخ اٌظؼجخ‬٠‫ اٌّض‬ٍٟ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫ اٌؾظ‬ٚ ‫ش الزظبدٔب‬٠ٛ‫ رط‬ٟ‫غبػذ ف‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ اٌخبسط ع‬ٌٟ‫ش ِٕزغبرٕب ا‬٠‫اْ رظذ‬
.71-Environmental pollution threatens man's life everywhere
.ْ‫ وً ِىب‬ٟ‫ٔغبْ ف‬٨‫بح ا‬١‫ذد ؽ‬ٙ٠ ٟ‫ئ‬١‫س اٌج‬ٍٛ‫اْ اٌز‬
23
.72-Cairo International Book Fair is considered a magnificent cultural festival
.‫ب سائؼب‬١‫شعبٔب صمبف‬ِٙ ‫ُؼذ‬٠ ‫ ٌٍىزبة‬ٌٟٚ‫اْ ِؼشع اٌمبػشح اٌذ‬
.73-Distance learning will become more widespread in the near future
.‫ت‬٠‫ اٌّغزمجً اٌمش‬ٟ‫ٔزشبس ف‬٨‫اعغ ا‬ٚ ‫ظجؼ‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫اْ اٌزؼٍُ ػٓ ثؼذ ع‬
.74-Some experts believe that electronic books will soon replace traditional books
.‫خ‬٠‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جب ِؾً اٌىزت اٌزم‬٠‫ف رؾً لش‬ٛ‫خ ع‬١ٔٚ‫ٌىزش‬٨‫ؼزمذ ثؼغ اٌخجشاء أْ اٌىزت ا‬٠
.75-The government pays great attention to children with special needs
.‫بعبد اٌخبطخ‬١‫ؽز‬٨‫ ا‬ٞٚ‫ؽفبي ر‬٤‫شا ثب‬١‫ِخ ا٘زّبِب وج‬ٛ‫ اٌؾى‬ٌٟٛ‫ر‬
.76-We must all cooperate to get rid of terrorism which is trying to destroy our country
‫دٔب‬٩‫ش ث‬١ِ‫ي رذ‬ٚ‫ؾب‬٠ ٞ‫س٘بة اٌز‬٨‫ؼب ٌٍزخٍض ِٓ ا‬١ّ‫ْ ع‬ٚ‫ ثذ أْ ٔزؼب‬٨
.77-Millions of people use the internet for different purposes nowadays
.‫غشاع ِخزٍفخ‬٤ ٌٟ‫لذ اٌؾب‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ٔزشٔذ ف‬٨‫ْ ا‬ِٛ‫غزخذ‬٠ ‫ٓ إٌبط‬١٠٩ِ ْ‫ا‬
.78-The internet enables us to communicate with people all over the world
.ٌُ‫ وً أٔؾبء اٌؼب‬ٟ‫اطً ِغ إٌبط ف‬ٛ‫ٔزشٔذ ِٓ اٌز‬٨‫ّىٕٕب ا‬٠
.79-Egypt has strong relations with all countries
.‫ي‬ٚ‫خ ثىً اٌذ‬٠ٛ‫لبد ل‬٩‫ب ػ‬ٙ٠‫ِظش ٌذ‬
.80-Computer skills are indispensable for getting a good job nowadays
.ٌٟ‫لذ اٌؾب‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ذح ف‬١‫فخ ع‬١‫ظ‬ٚ ٍٟ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫ب ٌٍؾظ‬ٕٙ‫ ػ‬ٟٕ‫ غ‬٨ ‫رش‬ٛ١‫بساد اٌىّج‬ِٙ ْ‫ا‬
24
paragraph ‫ثانٌا ؛ طرٌقة كتابة‬
‫ الترجمة‬, ‫عمل مسودة وبدء كتابة الجمل التً تستطٌع كتابتها عن الموضوع ومن الممكن االستفادة من باقً األسئلة (القطعة‬-1
full stop ‫ وقم بانهاءها ب‬capital ‫ ترك مسافة من أول السطر تعادل خمسة أحرف كما ٌجب أن تبدأ الجملة بحرف‬-1
ً‫التدخٌن) فأننا نقوم بكتابه على النحو التال‬,‫ أذا كان الموضوع عام اٌجابً مثل (السٌاحة_ القراءة) أو سلبً (اإلرهاب‬-3
: ‫مع تغٌر بعض الكلمات كما فً األقواس وألٌك هذه المقدمة‬
It is really exciting and interesting to write about…… in this paragraph
because in my point of view that……is really important and necessary(serious and
harmful)nowadays. In fact we can say that ….. has a lot of advantage
(disadvantage)because it may has good and positive (bad and negative) effects on
all of us in addition to that………………………………………………………………………
.....................................(‫………………………………… ( كتابة الجمل التً تستطٌع كتابتها الموضوع‬.
I can end my speech by saying that we, Egyptians, should do our best to support(
get rid of) …….. which help(threatens)our life and society . another thing is that the
press should spotlight on the importance ( harm) of ………. . I hope that I have
covered all the main pointes in this important (serious)subject
: ٌٍ‫أِب أرا وبْ اٌّىظىع ٌه ِضاَب وػُىة فأٔه َىزت ػًٍ إٌحى اٌزب‬
It is known that …………is a mixed blessing because it has some advantages
and some disadvantages . First for all, I would like to start with its advantages. One
of them, it is very useful when we use it in a good way like….…….. It will have
another advantage if it is used in……… On the other hand, it will have some
disadvantages if it is used in a wrong way for example, some people use it in a
wrong way such as …........and………. This will surely have a bad effect on us
.Therefore, It is advisable to do our best to avoid its disadvantages and we should
benefit from its advantages to lead a peaceful, happy and safe life free from
problems
: ٌٍ‫ غشَمخ أخشي وهً األصح ٌىزبثخ اٌجشاجشاف وهً اٌذخىي فً صٍت اٌّىظىع ػًٍ إٌحى اٌزب‬-
1) The value of sports
There are many kinds of sports. The most common sports are football,
basketball, volleyball, tennis, skiing, swimming and cycling. Sports have great
value in our life. They are very important for keeping us healthy. People who are
used to Practising sports usually enjoy good health. They are always active and do
their jobs well. Sports are a good way of spending our spare time. Sports help us
gain good qualities such as patience, cooperation and how to face difficult
problems and situations . Sports teach us good manners and develop
our character. Some sports help us to defend ourselves such as karate and judo. In
fact, sports are very essential for us.
(2) My plans for the future .
(What career are you going to choose and why?)
Everyone has dreams. As example there are some people want to become a
scientist and discover new and amazing things, authors want to become a star
football player and be the highest paid player in the league, people dream about
their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. Dreams of the
.good life, And I will do whatever to achieve it
I want to go to university and become a doctor. I'd like to practise medicine for
a few years. After that, I'd like to do research. I hope to investigate the causes of
diseases like cancer or brain disease. I'd like to learn more and more about those
diseases which make people suffer a lot. Therefore , I must study hard. I'd like to
set up experiments and make things that can really help mankind I want to help
people become happy. I hope my plans for the future will pay off. 25
(3)-My idealist ( my ideal person)
The person I admire most
Fancy holding my pen to write about this important topic! Wow! I will tackle it
from different angles focusing on the main points. To begin with, I'd like to say that
everyone in life has an idealist that he admires most and wants to follow on his
footsteps. I myself have an idealist whom I love, respect and admire. He is my
teacher of English. I admire him because of his wonderful personality as he has a
mixture of all kinds of personalities. He is serious, funny, helpful, modest, stylish,
smart, clever, knowledgeable, wise and witty. He loves his work very much. I
always enjoy his lessons. He always treats his children as if they were his brothers,
sisters or even his friends. Indeed, he is a very hard-working man. He always gives
us a push forward. Finally, I'd like to say that whatever I write I can't describe that
wonderful man, Really, I adore him.
:‫ػبد اٌّخزٍفخ‬ٛ‫ػ‬ٌّٛ‫ وزبثخ ا‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١‫ر‬٢‫ سثّب رغبػذن اٌغًّ ا‬
1) No one can deny that…. ْ‫ٕىش أ‬٠ ْ‫غ أ‬١‫غزط‬٠ ‫ أؽذ‬٨
2) plays a great role in ٟ‫شا ف‬١‫سا وج‬ٚ‫رٍؼت د‬
3) The progress of any nation depends on ٍٟ‫ؼزّذ ػ‬٠ ‫ أِخ‬ٞ‫ئْ رمذَ أ‬
4) We should do our best in order to ٟ‫عؼٕب ٌى‬ٛ‫غت أْ ٔفؼً ِب ث‬٠
5) In my opinion, ..has a great effect on our society. ‫ اٌّغزّغ‬ٍٟ‫ش ػ‬١‫ش وج‬١‫ٌٗ رأص‬............... ْ‫ ئ‬ٞ‫ِٓ سأ‬
6) We can’t ignore the great value of ‫ّخ ٌـ‬١‫ّخ اٌؼظ‬١‫غ أْ ٔزغبً٘ اٌم‬١‫ ٔغزط‬٨
7) The government does its best to encourage ‫غ‬١‫ب ٌزشغ‬ٙ‫عؼ‬ٛ‫ِخ ِب ث‬ٛ‫رجزي اٌؾى‬
8) The government is trying to solve this problem by… ‫ك‬٠‫ِخ ؽً ٘زٖ اٌّشىٍخ ػٓ ؽش‬ٛ‫ي اٌؾى‬ٚ‫رؾب‬
9) One advantage of ……….....is that it (they) ..‫ب‬ٙٔ‫ أ‬ٟ٘.. ‫ب‬٠‫أؽذ ِضا‬
10) One disadvantage of …….....is that it (they) ..‫ب‬ٙٔ‫ أ‬ٟ٘.. ‫ة‬ٛ١‫أؽذ ػ‬
11) ……….is considered a very serious problem. ‫شح‬١‫رؼزجش ِشىٍخ خط‬..
12) To solve this problem, we should all ْ‫ؼب أ‬١ّ‫ٕب ع‬١ٍ‫غت ػ‬٠ ‫ٌؾً ٘زٖ اٌّشىٍخ‬
13)We all agree that ...is one of the most important things in our life ‫برٕب‬١‫ ؽ‬ٟ‫ء ف‬ٟ‫ أُ٘ ش‬ٛ٘ .. ْ‫ أ‬ٍٟ‫ؼٕب ػ‬١ّ‫ٔزفك ع‬
14) .....is very useful as it helps us to… .. ٟ‫غبػذٔب ف‬٠ ٗٔ‫ش أ‬١‫خ ؽ‬٠‫ذ ٌٍغب‬١‫ِف‬..
15) With the help of .....we can lead a better life ً‫بح أفؼ‬١‫ب ؽ‬١‫ّىٕٕب أْ ٔؾ‬٠.. ‫ثّغبػذح‬
16) ....is a serious obstacle in the way of our progress ‫ك رمذِٕب‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٟ‫شح ف‬١‫رّضً ػمجخ خط‬
17) All members of the society should cooperate to … ٟ‫ا ٌى‬ٛٔٚ‫زؼب‬٠ ْ‫غت أ‬٠ ‫وً أفشاد اٌّغزّغ‬
18) We should exert more efforts to solve this problem ‫د ٌؾً ٘زٖ اٌّشىٍخ‬ٛٙ‫ذ ِٓ اٌغ‬٠‫غت أْ ٔجزي اٌّض‬٠
19) We have to stand firmly against ……… ‫غت أْ ٔمف ثؾضَ ػذ‬٠
20) We should make the best use of ……… ِٓ ‫ اعزفبدح‬ٟ‫غت أْ ٔؾمك ألظ‬٠
21) will help us to achieve self sufficiency ٟ‫وزفبء اٌزار‬٨‫ك ا‬١‫ رؾم‬ٍٟ‫غبػذٔب ػ‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
22) We should develop public awareness of…… ‫ اٌؼبَ ثـ‬ٟ‫ػ‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ّٟٕٔ ْ‫غت أ‬٠
23) All citizens should participate in solving this problem ‫ ؽً ٘زٖ اٌّشىٍخ‬ٟ‫ٓ ف‬١ٕ‫اؽ‬ٌّٛ‫شبسن وً ا‬٠ ْ‫غت أ‬٠
24) It increases our national income. ِٟٛ‫ذ ِٓ اٌذخً اٌم‬٠‫ض‬٠
25) It achieves progress, welfare and prosperity. ‫اٌشخبء‬ٚ ‫خ‬١٘‫اٌشفب‬ٚ َ‫ؾمك اٌزمذ‬٠
26) We don't exaggerate when we say that ْ‫ال ٔجبٌغ ػٕذِب ٔمىي أ‬
2021
‫تحٌة طٌبة الى ابنائى وبناتى الذٌن حصلوا على اعلى الدراجات فى اللغة االنجلٌزٌة‬
‫ونتمنى لهم ان ٌوفقهم هللا لما ٌحب ٌرضى‬
)%97( ‫سالى محمد‬ )%%975,( ‫سارة عادل‬ )%98( ‫احمد على‬
)%97( ‫عبد الرحمن احمد‬ )%975,( ‫عمر على‬ )%97(‫هند محمد‬
)%9,( ‫عمراحمد‬ )%96( ‫سمر حسن‬ )%97( ‫نانسى خالد‬
(English as it should be)
Mr. Mostafa frahat
26

(Skills) اقوى ملزمة مهارات للثانوية العامة

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(Skills) اقوى ملزمة مهارات للثانوية العامة

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While ‫ ماضً مستمر‬+ ‫= ماضً بسٌط‬as ‫ ماضى بسٌط‬+ ‫ مدة زمنٌة‬+ago

Preposition of time : ‫ ِؼشفخ ثؼط حشوف اٌجش اٌّهّخ‬-31

Merely ‫ فقط – لمجرد‬give it up. ‫ ثم ٌتوقف عنة‬Enrich ‫ٌثري‬

Translate into English:

social ً‫ االجتماع‬Take part in =share in = contribute to =participate in ‫ٌشارك فى‬

2)Translate into Arabic:

physically ‫ بدنٌا‬To be interested in something ‫ان ٌكون لك شًء تهتم به‬

to bring up ‫ لتربٌة‬We should ‫ٌجب أن‬

4)Translate into Arabic:

crowded to solve ‫أن نحل‬

prizes ‫ الجوائز‬The state is greatly interested in ‫تهتم الدولة اهتمـاما كبٌراب‬

5)Translate into Arabic:

main sources ‫المصادر الرئٌسٌة‬ state ‫ٌؤكد‬

update ‫ٌحدث‬ the art of conversation ‫فن الحوار‬

Translate into English:

home tourism ‫ السٌاحة الداخلٌة‬Encourage ‫نشجع‬ 8

8)Translate into Arabic:

Establishment ‫انشاء‬ public libraries ‫المكتبات العامة‬

Disadvantages=demerits ‫ العٌوب‬Advantages=merits ‫ المزاٌا‬Modern inventions ‫االختراعات الحدٌثة‬

9)Translate into Arabic:

satellites ‫األقمار الصنـاعٌة‬ transmit ‫تبث‬

partner ‫ شرٌك‬The Egyptian woman ‫المرأة المصرٌة‬

10)Translate into Arabic:

generation ‫ جٌل‬Create ‫ٌخلق‬

cooperation ‫ التعاون‬Aspire ‫تصبـو‬

11)Translate into Arabic:

Practising activities ‫ ممارسة األنشطة‬perseverance ‫المثابرة‬

its wonderful monuments ‫ آثارها الرائعة‬Unique =outstanding =distinguished ‫ الفرٌد‬/ ‫المتمٌز‬

12)Translate into Arabic:

Over-population ً‫ التزاٌد السكان‬heavy traffic ‫ازدحام المرور‬

millions of tourists ‫ مـالٌٌن السٌاح‬museums ‫المتاحف‬

Cigarette smoking ‫ تدخٌن السجائر‬attributed to ‫المتعلقة ب‬

satellite networks ‫شبكات األقمار الصناعٌة‬ Revolution ‫ثورة‬

Healthy food ً‫الطعام الصح‬ fresh ‫ طازج‬contain ً‫ٌحتوي عل‬

grandchildren ‫ أحفاد‬We should preserve ً‫ٌجب أن نحافظ عل‬

15)Translate into Arabic:

16)Translate into Arabic:

required ‫المطلوبة‬ Necessary ‫ضرورى‬

encourage ‫ نشجع‬We should ‫علٌنا‬

17)Translate into Arabic:

concerned with ‫ المعنٌة ب‬The Egyptian woman ‫المرأة المصرٌة‬

that have been translated into ‫ التً ترجمت إلى‬novels ‫الرواٌات‬

space tourism ‫سٌاحة الفضاء‬ great development ‫ تطورا كبٌرا‬witness ‫ٌشهد‬

19)Translate into Arabic:

narrow inhabited areas ‫ الناطق السكنٌة الضٌقة‬Great achievements ‫إنجازات عظٌمـة‬

20)Translate into Arabic:

the life of man ‫ حٌاة اإلنسان‬Pollution ‫ التلوث‬everywhere ‫ فً كل مكان‬Threaten ‫ٌهدد‬

21)Translate into Arabic:

Translate into English:

The government ‫ الحكومة‬encourage ‫تشجع‬

22)Translate into Arabic:

Health ‫الصحة‬ Unhealthy ‫غٌر صحى‬

Translate into English:

the ministry of environment ‫ وزارة البٌئة‬co-operate ‫ٌتعاون‬

23)Translate into Arabic:

Population ‫سكان‬ increasingly ‫بشكل متزاٌد‬

witnessed ‫ شهد‬Cairo International Book Fair ‫القاهرة الدولً للكتـاب‬

24)Translate into Arabic:

including ‫ بما فً ذلك‬Distance learning ‫التعلم عن بعد‬

the ordinary book ‫ الكتاب العادي‬Believe =think ‫ٌعتقد‬

25)Translate into Arabic: