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‫دينة العربية‬+‫أثر التكنولوجيا على انماط ا‬

‫مية‬:‫ا<س‬
November 2018 · Iraqi Journal of Architecture and
Planning 7(1)
DOI:10.36041/iqjap.v7i1.187

Authors:

Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif

University of Technology, Iraq.Baghdad

Ahmed Abdul kareem Mohammed

References (6)

Abstract

‫جتمع‬%‫مية التقليدية انعكاسا ً لرغبات ا‬9‫س‬:‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫مثلت ا‬

‫ت الثقافية‬:‫ وتعبيرا ً واضحا ً عنالتحو‬،‫مي وخصوصيته‬9‫س‬:‫العربي ا‬
‫ وفى ذات الوقت برز هيكلها العمراني‬،‫ختلفة‬%‫جتمعاتها ا‬% ‫والدينية‬
‫جتماعية ومبادئه العقائدية‬:‫الذي تشكلت فيه خصائصه البيئيةوا‬
‫دينة العربية الحالية يثير العديد من‬%‫ان تأمل ا‬.‫والدينية وقيمه الروحية‬
‫مية‬9‫س‬:‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫لحة عن استمرارية ا‬%‫ت الجوهرية وا‬:‫التساؤ‬
‫ وهي هناك وجود حقيقى لظاهرة‬،‫عاصرة‬%‫جتمعات العربية ا‬%‫فىا‬
،‫اضى‬%‫مية" كما كانت موجودة بقوة فاعلة فىا‬9‫س‬:‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫"ا‬
‫جتمع العربي‬%‫هل تملك هذه الظاهرة انماط جديد معبرة عن ا‬
‫تحمل اي نمط‬: ‫ اما انها تحولت بفعل التحديات الى مدينة‬،‫مي‬9‫س‬:‫ا‬
‫شكلة‬%‫ وبذلك تجسدت ا‬.‫مية‬9‫س‬l‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫معبر عن انماط ا‬
‫البحثية ب (تأثير تغير التقنيات التكنولوجيةفي تحول تشكيل مفردات‬
‫دينة‬%‫دينة العربية الحديثة وا‬%‫مية التقليدية و ا‬9‫س‬:‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫ا‬
‫دينة العربية‬%‫وقد تطرق البحث إلى ا‬،)‫العربية الحديثة الرقمية‬
‫دينة العربية الحديثة الرقمية‬%‫ وا‬،‫دينة العربية الحديثة‬%‫ ا‬،‫مية‬9‫س‬l‫ا‬
‫ص مؤشرات رئيسية‬9‫وانماطها وخصائص هيكلها العمراني و استخ‬
‫ومؤشر‬،‫ مؤشر النسيج العمراني‬،‫ت ا|رض‬:‫تمثلت ب (مؤشر استعما‬
،‫سواق‬:‫ ا‬،‫سجد الجامع‬%‫تمثلة في مؤشر ا‬%‫العناصر العمرانية و ا‬
‫ و|جراء الدراسةالعملية اعتمدت‬،)‫ شبكة الشوارع‬،‫حلة السكنية‬%‫ا‬
،‫معايير معينة في انتخاب العينات والتي تمثلت في مدينة عربية‬
‫ واخيراالتوصل الى النتائج‬،‫والرصافة مركز مدينة بغداد القديمة‬
‫دينة العربية الحالية‬%‫ستنتاجات النهائية والتعرف على أنماط ا‬:‫وا‬
‫ت‬:‫تصا‬:‫دينة بانماط الثورةالصناعية وثورة تكنولوجيا ا‬%‫ومدى تأثر ا‬
É‫ الحضري‬É‫صمم‬%‫وقد تضمن البحث توصيات الى ا‬.‫علومات‬%‫وا‬
‫عاصرة انماطا ً لها‬%‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫ك ا‬9‫اهمها ضرورة امت‬
‫جتمع وارثه العمراني وضمن‬%‫خصائصنابعة من تطلعات ومتطلبات ا‬
‫ كما ان البحث يفتح افاقا مستقبلية لبحوث اخرىلدراسة‬.‫مرحلته وظرفه‬
‫علوماتية وسبل تطويع تلك‬%‫استخدام وسائل الثورة الصناعية وا‬
‫مية‬9‫س‬:‫دينة العربية ا‬%‫التقنيات بما يخدم ا‬.

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 
    
    
E mail: ahmed80_1980@yahoo.com E mail: ibrahimc4_11@yahoo.com

 
             
                
   
              
  " "   

 (   
)    
                 
            
  
    
                 
 
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      
  
 

The Impact of Technology on the patterns of the Arab-Islamic city

Dr. Ibrahim Jawad AL Yousif   Ahmed A. Mohammed

Assistant Prof. \ Department of Architecture (U. T.)    Ms. Arch. Engineering
E mail: ibrahimc4_11@yahoo.com E mail: ahmed80_1980@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT: The traditional Arab-Islamic city represented a reflection of the desires of the Arab-Muslim
community and the Arab- Islamic character, and a clear expression of the religious and the cultural
transformations of their different societies, and at the same time showed the physical structure formed by
the characteristics of environmental and social principles and ideological, religious and spiritual values.
The looking at the present Arab cities raise many fundamental and pressing questions regarding the
continuity of the Arab- Islamic city in the present Arab societies. Is there still a real phenomenon of the
"Arab-Islamic city", as active as the way it existed in the past, does this phenomenon have new patterns
that reflect the Arab-Muslim community, or it was transformed by the challenges to a city that does not
bear any pattern that reflect the patterns of the Arab-Islamic city?.That leads to the research problem (the
impact of technological changes the transformation of the traditional Arab-Islamic city form, and modern
and digital modern city form).The research contains an extensive study of the Arab-Islamic city, the
modern Arab city and the digital modern Arab city and its patterns and the characteristics of its physical
structure. Hence, three main indicators (indicator for land use, the physical fabric of the physical elements
which includes the (mosque) indicator , markets, residential district and the streets net). Two examples
were selected according to certain criteria that were adopted by the researcher, The first was Arab city, and
Rusafa, the old city center of Baghdad, for implementing of the process of the practical study, finally to
reach the results and the final conclusions and to identify the current patterns of the Arab city and the
effects of the industrial revolution of the communications and information revolution on the Arab city.
The research contains recommendations for the urban designers; the most important is that the
contemporary Arab city needs to have the characteristics that were aroused from the aspirations and
requirements of the society and urban heritage within the situation and the stage. The research opens
future perspectives for other researches to study the usage of the means of the industrial revolution and
information technology and the ways of adapting these techniques in order to serve the Arab-Islamic city.

 

Techne

: Technology

(Industry) (Technique)
(Work) (Art) (Machinery)

type

Image Type

nte


1.1

1.2



E-utopia city E-city Cyberspace

city of bits wired city

Mitchell



(Webster)



Urban In- acculturation



"City Of Bits"

(The city of its Hypothesis (Mitchell

.
"Electronic Spaces"
-"Urban Places" "Web

Virtual

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Innovation Center for Design and Technology, Qatar
National Council for Arts and Culture, 2003,
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       1

2
    
  3
   
4
   
5
Samer M. Abu-Ghazalah, "21Century Reform of Cities", Jordan,1990, P19
6
Samer M. Abu-Ghazalah, "21Century Reform of Cities", Jordan,1990, P19
  7
  8

   9
    10 

 
11
    
    12 
13
http://www.eff.org/barlow/, 2008-05-06
14
Graham S. and Marvin S, "Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological
Mobilities, and the Urban Condition. Routledge", 2001, P25
15
Webster F., "Theories of the Information Society, Rutledge", London, 2002, P 20
   16
 
17
Komninos, N,Ibid, 2002, P 40
18
Mitchell W. J., " The City of Bits Hypothesis", in Donald A. Schon " High Technology And
Low-income Communities: Information Technology", 1999
      .   .  . .   .  19
  –   –         
           
   20
21
 Innovation Center for Design and Technology, “Citation Evolution of Urban Form and
Planning Studies in Design Brief for the Doha Corniche”, Qatar National Council for Arts and
Culture, 2003, P8
  22 
23
 
24 
25
Lockerbie, John,“An approach to understanding Gulf architecture, catnaps organization for
Islamic studies”, 2005, www.catnaps.org.

  26

27
Bianca,Stefano,DesigningCompatibilitybetweenNewProjectsthe Local Urban Tradition,
Continuity and Change: Design Strategies Large-Scale Urban Development, Margaret Bentley
Shevchenko (ed), Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, 1984,
P29
28
Bianca, Stefano, Ibid, 1984, P29
29
Bianca, Stefano, Ibid, 1984, P29
30
Bianca, Stefano, Ibid, 1984, P30
31
Bianca, Stefano, Ibid, 1984, P31
32
     


  
   

      

     




   
  

      

      

 

  
   
       

      

       

                 
  

   
   

      

       


      

  

   

      

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



     
  
  
    
  

   

   
           

       

             
       
            
   
  
 
   
          
 
            
 
         

          
   
            
  
  
   
     
 
       
          
  
 
   
      
 
   

    
  
 
     
 
  
 

      

 
 
      
 

 

Citations (0) References (6)

Theories of the Information Society

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May 2002
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Splintering Urbanism
Book
Jan 2001
Stephen Graham · Simon Marvin

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An approach to understanding Gulf architecture,

catnaps organization for Islamic studies
John Lockerbie

DesigningCompatibilitybetweenNewProjectsthe
Local Urban Tradition, Continuity and Change:…
Design Strategies
Stefano Bianca Large-Scale Urban
Development

The City of Bits Hypothesis

W J Mitchell

High Technology And Low-income

Communities: Information Technology
W J Mitchell

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