CITATION

Paano patibayin ang Argumento (SUMMARIZING)?

Ayon kay Goleman (1998) Magkaugnay ang awitin/musika sa emotional

intelligence ng isang tagapakinig. Ito marahil ang dahilan sa ilang
pagkakataon na ang isang tagapakinig o kaya’y mang-aawit ay nadadala
ng awitin. Nailalapat niya ang mga bagay-bagay na may kaugnayan sa
kaniyang pag-iral sa pinakikinggan/inaawit na awitin.
Paano patibayin ang Argumento (PARAPHRASING)?

Nailalapat niya ang mga bagay-bagay na may kaugnayan sa kaniyang

pag-iral sa pinakikinggan/inaawit na awitin. Bukod pa rito, ang
emosyunal na reaksiyon ng isang tagapakinig/mang-aawit ay
naipahahayag rin niya sa pamamagitan ng awit/musika (North at
Hargreaves, 1997; p. 32; interpretasiyon ng mga mananaliksik).
Paano patibayin ang Argumento (QUOTING)
Ngunit paano kung ang modernisasyon ay sinabayan ng globalisasyon? Malaki
ang banta ng globalisasyon sa kultura dahil lumilikha ito ng mabilis na pagbabagong
bihis sa mundo. Ganito rin ang lumabas na resulta sa disertasiyon ni Aboagye (2015) na
may pamagat na The Effect of Globalization On African Culture: The Case of Ghana.
narito ang sipi:
“The study found that Globalization has affected Ghana‘s
culture. Majority of the respondents indicated that
globalization has affected Ghana‘s cultural values. Ghanaians
have assumed the life style, livelihood, attitudes and
behavioral tendencies of other cultures. It was found that
Ghanaians have incorporated the lifestyle of other cultures,
particularly the West, thereby adulterating Ghana‘s rich
culture.” (Aboagye, 2015; p.69)
GUIDELINES FOR CITATION
1. Beginning text citation- the reference is placed at the beginning of
the text or this term is narrative citation in which reference contain the
author’s surname appears in the sentence and only the year of
publication is embedded in the open and close parenthesis.
 Ayon kay Abis (2016), ang bayanihan ay hindi
ginagawa nang mag-isa. Sa halip, ito ay kolektibo (p.37).
Kaya naman, mababakas na Hindi lang sa pandemiya
sinubok ang diwang ito. Maging sa mga kalamidad ay
nababanaag ang bayanihan. Sa ganitong paraan hindi
lamang iisang tao ang aangat, kundi lahat ng mga
makikiisa sa diwa ng bayanihan. Argumentong Pinatitibay
Batayan
Paliwanag/Pag-uugnay
GUIDELINES FOR CITATION
2. Middle text citation- when the reference is being cited or positioned
in the middle of the text. This another version of narrative citation.
In the article entitled Summary of 21st Century Teaching and Learning
Researches, teacher should allow the students to collaborate and
communicate effectively in the classroom, be open to diverse perspectives,
and incorporate group feedback into their school homework. Besa and
Parcon (2018) mentioned that 21st century teaching and learning process
requires innovation in the delivery of instructions in order to meet the needs
of the 21st century learners and the demands of both higher educational
institution and other clientele. One of the strategies use in the 21st century
teaching is the seminar-workshop mode of instruction. Argumentong Pinatitibay
Batayan
Paliwanag/Pag-uugnay
GUIDELINES FOR CITATION
3. End text citation- if the sentence construction does not require the name
of the authority, the author’s name and year of publication are cited as
end-text. In other words, this is an example of parenthetical citation, in
which the author’s surname, year and publication, and page number. Please
take note of the use of punctuation mark in the parenthetical citation. After
writing the surname’s author, insert comma, then insert the year of
publication then insert semi-colon and write the “p” which stands for the
word “page” insert period and write the number.
 Ganito rin ang lumabas na resulta sa disertasiyon ni Aboagye (2015) na may
pamagat na The Effect of Globalization On African Culture: The Case of Ghana. narito
ang sipi:
“The study found that Globalization has affected Ghana‘s
culture. Majority of the respondents indicated that
globalization has affected Ghana‘s cultural values. Ghanaians
have assumed the life style, livelihood, attitudes and
behavioral tendencies of other cultures. It was found that
Ghanaians have incorporated the lifestyle of other cultures,
particularly the West, thereby adulterating Ghana‘s rich
culture.” (Aboagye, 2015; p.69)
GUIDELINES FOR CITATION
1. Beginning text citation- the reference is placed at the beginning of
the text or this term is narrative citation in which reference contain the
author’s surname appears in the sentence and only the year of
publication is embedded in the open and close parenthesis.
 Ayon kay Abis (2016), ang bayanihan ay hindi
ginagawa nang mag-isa. Sa halip, ito ay kolektibo (p.37).
Kaya naman, mababakas na Hindi lang sa pandemiya
sinubok ang diwang ito. Maging sa mga kalamidad ay
nababanaag ang bayanihan. Sa ganitong paraan hindi
lamang iisang tao ang aangat, kundi lahat ng mga
makikiisa sa diwa ng bayanihan. Argumentong Pinatitibay
Batayan
Paliwanag/Pag-uugnay
GUIDELINES FOR CITATION
2. Middle text citation- when the reference is being cited or positioned
in the middle of the text. This another version of narrative citation.
In the article entitled Summary of 21st Century Teaching and Learning
Researches, teacher should allow the students to collaborate and
communicate effectively in the classroom, be open to diverse perspectives,
and incorporate group feedback into their school homework. Besa and
Parcon (2018) mentioned that 21st century teaching and learning process
requires innovation in the delivery of instructions in order to meet the needs
of the 21st century learners and the demands of both higher educational
institution and other clientele. One of the strategies use in the 21st century
teaching is the seminar-workshop mode of instruction. Argumentong Pinatitibay
Batayan
Paliwanag/Pag-uugnay
GUIDELINES FOR CITATION
3. End text citation- if the sentence construction does not require the name
of the authority, the author’s name and year of publication are cited as
end-text. In other words, this is an example of parenthetical citation, in
which the author’s surname, year and publication, and page number. Please
take note of the use of punctuation mark in the parenthetical citation. After
writing the surname’s author, insert comma, then insert the year of
publication then insert semi-colon and write the “p” which stands for the
word “page” insert period and write the number.
 Ganito rin ang lumabas na resulta sa disertasiyon ni Aboagye (2015) na may
pamagat na The Effect of Globalization On African Culture: The Case of Ghana. narito
ang sipi:
“The study found that Globalization has affected Ghana‘s
culture. Majority of the respondents indicated that
globalization has affected Ghana‘s cultural values. Ghanaians
have assumed the life style, livelihood, attitudes and
behavioral tendencies of other cultures. It was found that
Ghanaians have incorporated the lifestyle of other cultures,
particularly the West, thereby adulterating Ghana‘s rich
culture.” (Aboagye, 2015; p.69)
Quote with author’s name in
Smith (2019) states that, “...” (p. 112).
text
Quote with author’s name in This is quoted as, “…” (Smith, 2019,
reference pp. 112-4).
Paraphrasing with author’s name in
Smith (2019) stated these facts, too.
text
Paraphrasing author’s name in This fact has been stated (…) (Smith,
reference 2019).
Quote from website – use paragraph According to, “…” (Smith, 2019, para.
number 4).
More than one author with same last P. L. Smith (2018) and J. M. Smith
name (2019)
Source has more than one author in
Smith and Lee agree that (2019)
text
Source has more than one author in This is agreed upon (Smith & Long,
reference 2019).
Citations with author information missing

When the author’s information or cited reference is not available, the

APA style puts the title or description of the document in the author’s
place in the reference. Depending on the type of sources.
Take note also, that if the date of the cited reference is not available, you may use “n.d.”
which signifies “no date”.
Location format of citation
Citing Personal Communication
Personal communication involves conversations/interview, letters, email,
unrecorded lectures, and others.

NARRATIVE J.P. CAIN (Semi-Structured Interview,

August 23, 2023)
PARENTHETICAL (J.P. CAIN, Semi-Structured Interview,
August 23, 2023)
Ang i-cite Ninyo ay ang pangalan ng inyong ininterbyu o kaya yung nagpadala
ng sulat sa inyo.