‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ﺑﻠﻨﺪن‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻵداب‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺇﺸﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺇﻳﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﶈﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫‪٢٠٠٦‬ﻡ – ‪٢٠٠٧‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________ب‬
 ‫ﺍﻹﺩﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻨﺔ ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺪﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﳍﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬
‫‪‬ﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺸﺌﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﲡﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺶﺀ ﻭﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻣﻴﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺸﺌﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺥ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺮﻱ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻹﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻞ ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﻛﺪ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻀﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺏ ﻭﺍﻷﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﰲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺇﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺗﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺏ‬
‫ﻓﺤﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺪﻩ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺪﺕ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺎﹰ‪) .‬ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫‪(١٠٢-١٠١ ،١٩٨٩‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺼﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻏﲑ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﲤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﶈﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻀﻄﺮﺑﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﳘﺎﻝ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺀ ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________ج‬

 ‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ) ﺍﳉﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ‪،‬ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﺟﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ (‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬
‫ﳑﺎ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﳕﺎﻁ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻮﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ‬
‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﲢﺘﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺬﺍ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺗﻪ ﺍﶈﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳋﻼﺻﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﳘﻬﺎ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﲢﺘﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻱ ﻭﻏﲑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻱ ﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﳕﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﳌﺪﻣﻨﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻹﻓﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺩﻣﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﻣﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﰲ ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻴﻪ ﺑﲔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺑﲔ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻲ ﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________د‬

 ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﮫ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻗﺪم اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺴﺤﺎً ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺎت و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻷﺳﺮﯾﺔ و ﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ ﺑﺈدﻣﺎن‬
‫اﻷﺑﻨﺎء‪ ،‬ﯾﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ أن ﯾﺠﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺨﻀﺖ ﻋﻨﮫ ھﺬه اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‪ ،‬و ﻗﺪ اﺗﻔﻘﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪراﺳﮫ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﮫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ و ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻼً ﻣﺆﻛﺪة وﺟﻮد ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻋﺪة‬
‫ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻷﺳﺮﯾﺔ‪ ،‬و ﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ ﺑﺈدﻣﺎن اﻷﺑﻨﺎء‪،‬و ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﯾﺠﺎزھﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﳋﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺇﳘﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻚ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻧﻌﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻑﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻻﳓﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺿﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﺷﻘﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﲣﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﺹ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________ه‬

 Addiction and its relation to family interactions
Analytical study in K.S.A.

The current study tries to present the relation between family interactions and
sons addiction.
It also aimed at answering many questions , which the researcher tried to
examine the relation between family interaction and addiction in Saudi society.

Importance of the study

The current study aims at analyzing family interactions in Saudi society which
lead to sons addiction , affect their mental health, and their personality in
general as it plays a role of criterion which contribute to form sons personality
directing it to the right psychological development, or to the psychological
development disorder.
Family disorder is one of the most important elements of social upbringing,
which participates in forming the beliefs, directions and ideas of sons, it is
known that social upbringing requires a good family climate to meet the
different needs of sons including social and mental adjustment. Many
psychologists and sociologists emphasized that the better family is the normal
family which is perfect structured, including father and mother together. The
child is in great need to both of them, not only for feeding and drinking but also
for providing him with psychological and social stability obtained from their
stability. Many studies proved that parents have a great role in psychological
adjustment for sons ( Nabeeh Isma'il, 1989: 101-102 ).
The researcher is interested in the role of family interactions and its relation to
sons addiction, because of many researches are difficult to summarize in this
area , however revising many researches about the role of family interactions
enable the researcher to pose some aspects in this subject as the following:
• Parents addiction
• Negligence of Parents to sons.
• Parents enmity, separation , and divorcement.
• Infants misuse ( physical, sexual, psychological, emotional )
• Family aggression.
• Religious and moral adherence.

The goal of the study

There is no doubt that the family right relations are results of right patterns of
interaction, as every member has its role to participate in these interactions.
Saleh hozaien mentions that the right family interactions and all its including of
psychological processes depends on communication, specific roles, and family

‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________و‬

general strategy , as every process is independent, but affects each other in one
structure having its characteristics, and specific interactions, which depends
basically on the existence of all family members affecting dynamically each
other.

We conclude that this study tries to achieve some scientific goals:

• To observe family interactions and sons addiction.
• To analyze the nature of family interactions and its processes which are
necessary for right and healthy growth for its individuals.
• To determine communication patterns inside addicts' families, to serve in
addiction control processes, or to treat addiction cases.
The researcher mentioned previous foreign and Arabic studies which underlined
family interactions and its relation to son addiction.

Inquiry of the study.

The assumptions of the study try to find a correlation between family disorder
and its relation of son addiction in both, Arabic and foreign studies.

The approach

The researcher will use the method of involving analysis and reconstruction as a
systematic method to process the study, and it will be offered suitable for study
goals.

Findings

The researcher can summarize the conclusion of these finding after he presented
a scan to previous studies related to family interactions and its relation to son
addiction, the current study agrees with Arabic and foreign studies in their
findings emphasizing that there are many factors express disorders of family
relations and we can conclude them as the following:
• Emotional divorcement between parents.
• Family problems and the conflict between parents.
• Disorders in Family relations and son negligence.
• Family incoherence.
• Jointly relation with mother.
• Divorcement or separation of parents.
• Absence of one of parents.
• Absence of the role of one of the parents.
• No family warmness.
• Extra protection.
• Inconsistency of family criteria.

‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________ز‬

• Weakness of family observation.
• Family Behavioral deviation.
• Parents addiction, or one of them.
• Morbid alliance.
• Wrong upbringing methods.
• Bad relations between brothers.
• Communication disorders between family members.
• Psychological disorders in the family.
• Disability to solve problems, and take decision.
• Psychological role disorder.
• Family inconsistency.
• Not giving self confidence to son, and not developing solving problems
skills.

‫ﺍﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻳﻪ _______________________________ح‬