电力英语----仪表与控制

电力英语 仪表与控制

2872.长度 length
2873.面积 area
2874.体积（容积） volume
2875.质量 mass
2876.重量 weight
2877.能量 energy
2878.形状 shape
2879.方形 square
2880.圆形 round
2881.三角形 triangle
2882.半径 radius
2883.直径 diameter
2884.周长 circumference, perimeter
2885.参数 parameter
2886.工况 operating condition
2887.温度 temperature
2888.压力 pressure
2889.力矩 moment of force
2890.时间常数 time constant
2891.真空 vacuum
2892.流量 flow, flow capacity
2893.比热 specific heat
2894.比容 specific volume
2895.热流量 heat flow
2896.吸热 heat absorption, thermal absorption
2897.吸热反应 endothermic reaction
2898.放热 heat liberation, heat release
2899.压缩 compression
2900.膨胀 expansion
2901.节流 throttle
2902.正压 positive pressure
2903.负压 negative pressure
2904.起动 start-up, starting
2905.空转 idle running
2906.停机 shutdown, outage, stoppage
2907.试验 test
2908.检测 detection, test
2909.并联 parallel connection
2910.串联 series connection
2911.过热 overheat
2912.再热 reheat
2913.回热 regeneration
2914.饱和蒸汽 saturated steam
2915.允许温度 allowable temperature
2916.干度 dryness
第 1 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
2917.水蒸汽 steam, water vapor
2918.焓 enthalpy
2919.熵 entropy
2920.郎肯循环（兰金循环） rankine cycle
2921.卡诺循环 carnot cycle
2922.气体 gas
2923.液体 liquid
2924.固体 solid
2925.海拔 altitude
2926.标高 elevation
2927.规程 rules, regulation
2928.运行规程 operation rules(regulations)
2929.工艺规程 process rules(regulations)
2930.检修规程 maintenance rules(regulations)
2931.安全规程 safety rules(regulations)
2932.反事故措施 anti-accident measures
2933.防火措施 fire-prevention measures
2934.防爆措施 explosion prevention measure
2935.维护 maintenance
2936.缺陷处理 defect treatment
2937.铭牌 nameplate
2938.合格证书 passport, certificate
2939.国际单位 international unit
2940.技术检验记录 technical check record
2941.技术资料 technical information, technical data
2942.检修间 repair shop, service shop
2943.检修记录 repair record, maintenance
2944.检查性试验 check-up test
2945.日常检查 daily inspection, routine inspection
2946.定期检查 periodic repair
2947.解体检查 repair with disassembly
2948.现场检修 on-site repair
2949.临时检修 temporary repair, running repair
2950.试运行 trial operation
2951.事故 accident, emergency
2952.占地指标 land allocation
2953.绿化面积 area of greenery space
2954.绿化系数 greenery factor, greening factor
2955.发电量 power generation, generated energy
2956.装机容量 installed capacity
2957.额定转速 rated speed
2958.线损率 line loss rate
2959.热耗率（热耗） heat consumption rate
2960.耗煤率（煤耗） coal consumption rate
2961.供电标准耗煤率 net standard coal consumption rate
2962.发电标准耗煤率 gross standard coal consumption rate
第 2 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
2963.厂前区面积 area of administrative zone
2964.建筑系数 building coverage
2965.场地利用系数 site utilization factor
2966.百万千瓦耗水指标 water consumption per GW
2967.发电成本 power generation cost
2968.单位千瓦造价 cost per KW
2969.烟气排放标准 flue gas emission standard
2970.污水排放标准 sewage discharge standard
2971.职工定员 personnel quota
2972.运行可用率 operation availability
2973.运行可靠性 operation reliability
2974.利用小时数 number of utilization hours
2975.三材消耗率（钢/水泥/木材） consumption of steel, cement and timber
2976.生活福利区面积 living and welfare facility zone area
2977.年耗煤量 annual coal consumption
2978.小时耗煤量 hourly coal consumption
2979.单元机组联合试运行 integral trial operation of unit plant
2980.设备效率 equipment efficiency
2981.设备利用率 equipment capacity factor
2982.设备缺陷 equipment defector
2983.热备用状态 hot reserve
2984.冷备用状态 cold reserve
2985.设备备用 equipment in reserve
2986.紧急备用 emergency reserve
2987.停止备用 stop standby
2988.凝汽式电厂 condensing power plant
2989.热电厂 cogeneration power plant
2990.坑口电厂 mine-mouth power plant
2991.路口电厂 railway-side power plant
2992.港口电厂 port power plant
2993.核电站 nuclear power plant
2994.水电站 hydropower plant(station)
2995.抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station
2996.风力发电站 wind power station
2997.太阳能发电站 solar power station
2998.地热电站 geothermal power station
2999.柴油发电厂 diesel generating power station
3000.燃气蒸汽联合循环电厂 steam and gas turbine combined-cycle power plant
3001.燃气轮机电厂 gas turbine power plant
3002.煤气化联合循环电厂 integral gasified combined-cycle power plant
3003.自备电站 captive power plant
3004.峰荷电站 peak load power plant(station)
3005.基荷电站 base load power plant
3006.新建电厂 newly-built power plant
3007.扩建工程 extension project
3008.技术改造工程 technical renovation project
第 3 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3009.初步可行性研究 preliminary feasibility study
3010.概念设计 conceptual design
3011.预设计 predesign
3012.初步设计 preliminary design
3013.施工图设计 detail design
3014.施工组织设计 construction organization design
3015.设计审查 design review, design examination
3016.设计审批 design examination and approval
3017.设计回访 feedback on design quality
3018.计算书 calculation sheet
3019.技术规范书 technical specifications
3020.设计说明书 design instructions
3021.总工程师 chief designer
3022.设计总工程师 project chief engineer
3023.主要设计人 chief designer
3024.设计人 designer
3025.校核人 checker
3026.描图号 tracer
3027.晒图 blueprint
3028.复印 copying
3029.装订 binding
3030.出版 publication
3031.工地代表 site resident representative
3032.项目建议书 project proposal
3033.可研批复 comments on and approve of feasibility study report
3034.中外合作设计 sino-foreign cooperative design
3035.设计联络会 design liaison meeting
3036.行业标准 industrial standard
3037.国家标准 national standard
3038.技术标准 technical standard
3039.项目咨询 project consultation
3040.设备选择 equipment selection
3041.建议规模 construction scale
3042.工程设想 engineering projection
3043.电力系统地理接线图 geographical system connection diagram
3044.负荷测试 load forecast
3045.总平面布置图 general layout
3046.竖向布置图 vertical layout drawing
3047.厂区地下沟道图 plant-area underground piping and culverts
drawing
3048.交通运输 communication and transportation
3049.煤源 coal source
3050.水源 water source
3051.接入系统 connection to power system
3052.经济效益分析 economic benefit analysis
3053.热力系统图 thermodynamic system diagram
第 4 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3054.主厂房布置图 main machine building arrangement drawing
3055.燃烧系统图 combustion system diagram
3056.供水系统图 water supply system diagram
3057.除灰系统图 ash handling system diagram
3058.工业水处理系统 industrial water system diagram
3059.化学水处理系统图 chemical water treatment system diagram
3060.锅炉点火系统图 boiler ignition system diagram
3061.电气主接线图 main wiring diagram, main electrical connection diagram
3062.单元系统图 unit system diagram
3063.一次系统图 primary system diagram
3064.二次系统 secondary system diagram
3065.励磁系统图 excitation system diagram
3066.输电电压等级 transmission voltage grade(class)
3067.回路数 loop number
3068.纵向布置 longitudinal arrangement
3069.横向布置 transversal arrangement
3070.室内布置 indoor arrangement
3071.露天布置 outdoor arrangement, open-air arrangement
3072.半露天布置 semi-outdoor arrangement, semi-open-air arrangement
3073.环境影响评价报告 environmental impact assessment report
3074.推荐方案 recommended proposal
3075.优化方案 optimum proposal
3076.工程地质 engineering geology
3077.工程测量 engineering survey
3078.水文气象 hydrometeorology
3079.岩土工程 rock and earth engineering
3080.水文地质 hydrogeology
3081.物理勘探 physical prospecting
3082.航测 aerial survey
3083.地层结构 stratum structure
3084.地震烈度 seismic intensity, earthquake intensity
3085.地质断裂 geologic fracture, geologic rift
3086.地耐力 earth bearing capacity
3087.天然地基 natural foundation
3088.人工地基 artificial foundation, artificial base
3089.软土地基 soft soil base
3090.地基处理 base treatment, foundation treatment
3091.桩型选择 pile type selection
3092.打桩 piling, pile driving
3093.试桩 trial piling
3094.预制桩 precast pile
3095.钢板桩 steel sheet pile
3096.钢管桩 steel pipe pile
3097.夯实 ramming ,tamping
3098.地下水 ground water, underground water
3099.地表水 surface water
第 5 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3100.泉水 spring, spring water
3101.储量 reserve
3102.迳流量 run-off volume
3103.勘测大纲 survey outline
3104.初步勘测 preliminary survey
3105.详细勘测 detailed survey
3106.最终勘测 final survey
3107.河势分析 river potential analysis
3108.航道 waterway
3109.主厂房 main machine hall, main power building
3110.汽机房 turbine hall, turbine house
3111.除氧间（除气间） deaerator bay
3112.煤仓间 bunker bay
3113.锅炉房 boiler hall, boiler house
3114.烟囱 chimney, stack
3115.单管烟囱 single-shaft chimney(stack)
3116.多管烟囱 multi-shaft chimney(stack)
3117.脱硫装置 desulphurization equipment
3118.铁路专用线 plant service railway line, special service railway line
3119.铁路专用线接轨点 special service railway coupling point
3120.灰场 ash yard
3121.山谷灰场 valley ash yard
3122.渣场 slag yard
3123.灰坝 ash dam
3124.事故灰场 emergency ash yard
3125.近期 near future, short-term
3126.远期 future, long-term
3127.屋顶 roof
3128.屋架 roof truss
3129.屋架下弦标高 roof truss lower chord elevation
3130.天窗 skylight
3131.远转层 operation floor
3132.底层 ground floor
3133.皮带层 belt conveyor floor
3134.地下室 basement
3135.电缆沟 cable trench
3136.电缆隧道 cable tunnel
3137.集水坑 water collection pit
3138.梁 beam
3139.柱 column, pillar
3140.楼板 floor slab
3141.网格板 grating plate
3142.平台 platform
3143.扶梯 stair
3144.地面 ground
3145.牛腿 bracket
第 6 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3146.下水道 sewer
3147.设备基础 equipment foundation
3148.抗震架构 shockproof structure, aseis-matic structure
3149.跨度 span
3150.柱距 column space
3151.钢结构 steel structure
3152.钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure
3153.预制构件 precast parts, prefabricated parts
3154.空心板 hollow block
3155.压型钢板 channeled steel plate
3156.沟盖板 trench cover plate
3157.防浪堤 revetment
3158.涵洞 culvert
3159.防火距离 fire proof distance
3160.装饰标准 decoration standard
3161.环境保护 environmental protection
3162.污水处理站 sewage treatment station
3163.干法脱硫 dry desulphurization
3164.湿法脱硫 wet desulphurization
3165.综合利用 comprehensive utilization
3166.环保检测站 environmental monitoring
3167.制氢站 hydrogen generation station
3168.制氧站 oxygen generation station
3169.变压器检修间 transformer maintenance room
3170.空压机间 air compressor room
3171.输煤综合楼 coal handling complex building
3172.网络控制楼 grid control building, network control building
3173.生产办公楼 plant service building
3174.化学水处理间 chemical water treatment room
3175.修配厂 repair workshop
3176.油罐区 oil tank zone
3177.重油罐 heavy oil tank
3178.消防器材 fire-fighting equipment
3179.泡沫消防 foam fire extinguishing
3180.消防拴 fire hyfrant
3181.翻车机室 wagon tipper house
3182.推煤机库 coal bulldozer house
3183.煤场 coal yard
3184.干煤棚 dry coal shed
3185.混煤仓 mixed coal silo
3186.输煤皮带栈桥 coal belt conveyor gallery
3187.行政办公楼 administrative building
3188.传达室 reception room
3189.单身宿舍楼 dormitory
3190.食堂 dining room, canteen
3191.医院 hospital
第 7 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3192.俱乐部 club
3193.礼堂 auditorium, assembly hall
3194.商店 shop, store
3195.码头 wharf
3196.煤码头 coal unloading wharf, coal jetty
3197.油码头 oil unloading wharf
3198.大件运输码头 heavy goods wharf
3199.冷却水塔 cooling tower
3200.水库 reservoir
3201.库容 reservoir capacity
3202.蓄水池 water storage pond
3203.最高洪水位 maximum flood level
3204.厂址标高 site elevation
3205.冲沟 rush channel
3206.渗漏 leakage, seepage
3207.排洪渠（沟） flood discharge channel
3208.围墙 enclosing wall, enclosure
3209.主导风向（东、南、西、北） prevailing wind direction(east,west, south, north)
3210.平均风速 average wind speed
3211.最大风速 maximum wind speed
3212.上风向 upwind direction
3213.下风向 downwind direction
3214.城市规划 city planning
3215.采暖 heating
3216.空调 air conditioning
3217.照明 lighting
3218.日光灯 fluorescent lamp
3219.白炽灯 incandescent lamp
3220.通风 ventilation
3221.热交换器 heat exchange
3222.机械排风 mechanical ventilation, mechanical draft
3223.施工机械 construction machine
3224.大型吊车 heavy-duty crane
3225.塔吊 tower crane
3226.坦克吊 caterpillar crane
3227.门型吊 gantry crane
3228.拆迁 removal and rebuilding
3229.征地 land acquisition
3230.租地 land leasing
3231.工程承包 project contracting
3232.工程监理 project supervision
3233.交钥匙工程 turn-key project
3234.大修 overhaul
3235.小修 routine maintenance, running maintenance, minor maintenance
3236.中修 periodic maintenance
3237.临修 temporary maintenance, regular maintenance
第 8 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3238.非计划检查 unplanned maintenance
3239.丁烷 butane
3240.丁烷气 butagas
3241.单元制 unit system
3242.母管制 header system
3243.冷态起动 cold start
3244.热态起动 hot start
3245.快速起动 quick start
3246.变压运行 variable pressure operation
3247.滑参数起动 starting at sliding parameters
3248.汽机快速冷却装置 turbine quick cooling device
3249.安装 erection, installation
3250.调试 test and adjustment
3251.试运行 trial operation
3252.值班 on-duty
3253.巡回检查 patrol and inspection
3254.事故预想 accident anticipation
3255.反事故演习 anti-accident exercise
3256.技术问答 technical interrogation and reply
3257.考问讲解 oral examination and explanation
3258.保温 heat insulation, thermal insulation
3259.油漆 paint
3260.节能 energy conservation, energy saving
3261.节水 water saving
3262.节电 power saving, power conservation
3263.节约用电 economizing land in use
3264.灭火器 fire extinguisher
3265.泡沫灭火器 foam fire extinguisher
3266.土方开挖 earth excavation
3267.回填土 backfilled earth
3268.仿真机（模拟机） simulator
3269.检修 maintenance, repair
3270.运行 operation, running
3271.涉外谈判 negotiation with foreigners
3272.独立自主 maintaining independence and keeping the initiative in one’s
own hands
3273.自力更生 relying on one’s own efforts
3274.沿海地区 coastal areas
3275.经济特区 special economic zone
3276.出口贸易 export trade
3277.商品 commodity
3278.出口额 export volume
3279.出口许可证 export license
3280.法人 legal person
3281.企业法人 legal entity
3282.法人代表 representative of legal entity, representative of legal person
第 9 页 共 14 页
 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3283.业主 owner
3284.超额累进税 surtax
3285.比例税 proportional tax
3286.承包工程 contracting project
3287.出口关税 export duty
3288.注册资本额 registered capital amount
3289.多边支援 multilateral assistance
3290.专利权 patent, patent right
3291.商标权 trademark right
3292.固定资产 fixed assets
3293.工业产权 industrial property
3294.资源开发 resources development, resources exploitation
3295.子公司 subsidiary company, branch company
3296.母公司 holding company, parent company
3297.国际债券 international bond
3298.生产线 production line
3299.流动资金 current capital, current fund
3300.托收 collection
3301.银行信贷 bank credit
3302.海运提单 ocean bill of lading, ocean waybill
3303.签定合同 contract signing
3304.备用信用证 standby letter of credit
3305.条款 terms and conditions
3306.询价 inquiry
3307.顺汇 favorable exchange
3308.逆汇 reverse remittance
3309.相对免赔率 franchise
3310.汇票 draft
3311.共同海损 general average
3312.离岸品质 shipping quality
3313.到岸品质 arrival quality
3314.国际投资银行 international investment Bank
3315.国际金融公司 international finance Corporation
3316.劳务贸易 service trade
3317.银团贷款 syndicated loan
3318.项目选定 project identification
3319.项目准备 project preparation
3320.项目评估 project appraisal
3321.项目谈判 project negotiation
3322.项目执行与监督 project implementation and supervision
3323.项目后评估 project evaluation
3324.出口信贷 export credit
3325.利息期 interest period
3326.软贷款 soft loan
3327.硬贷款 hard loan
3328.合同 contract
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 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3329.混合贷款 blend
3330.协议 agreement
3331.意向书 letter of intent
3332.项目经济评价 project economic evaluation
3333.资金筹措 fund raising
3334.比例分配 proportional distribution
3335.股份 share
3336.董事会 board of directors
3337.董事长 chairman of the board
3338.总经理 president, general manager
3339.易货贸易 barter trade, barter
3340.集资 fund collection
3341.融资 financing
3342.外汇偿还能力 foreign exchange repaying ability
3343.设备费 equipment
3344.价格 price
3345.人工费 labour cost
3346.征地价格 land acquisition price
3347.进口范围 import scope
3348.国产设备 domestic manufactured equipment
3349.建设期贷款利率 interest rate during construction
3350.流动资金贷款利率 current fund loan interest rate
3351.工程投资估算 project cost estimate
3352.工程投资概算 project budgetary estinate
3353.工程投资决算 final accounts of project cost
3354.调整概算 budgetary estimate adjustment
3355.工程投资预算 project budget
3356.设备验收 equipment acceptance
3357.国家开发银行 state development bank
3358.商业贷款 commercial loan
3359.经济用语 economic expressions
3360.投资回收年限 investment recovery period
3361.总投资 total investment
3362.注册资本 registered capital
3363.信贷资本 credit proceeds
3364.敏感性分析 sensitive analysis
3365.电价 electricity price, electricity tariff
3366.煤价 coal price, coal tariff
3367.汇率 exchange rate
3368.静态 static status
3369.动态 dynamic status
3370.金融 finance
3371.资本 capital
3372.离岸价格 FOB price (free on board)
3373.到岸价格 CIF price (cost, insurance, freight)
3374.运输费 freight
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电力英语 仪表与控制
3375.风险费 risk premium
3376.保险金 insurance premium
3377.签字仪式 signing ceremony
3378.招商 inviting businessmen to invest
3379.租赁 lease
3380.证券 securities
3381.税率 taxation rate
3382.经营 management
3383.盈利 profiting
3384.亏损 lossing
3385.效益 benefit
3386.货币 currency
3387.售电价格 electricity selling price
3388.市场经济 market economy
3389.市场竞争 market competition
3390.计划经济 planned economy
3391.独立核算 independent accounting
3392.中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise
3393.固定资产所有权 ownership of fixed assets
3394.建议银行 construction bank
3395.亚洲开发银行 Asian development bank
3396.世界银行 world bank
3397.招标 inviting bids
3398.投标 submitting a bid, submitting a tender
3399.投标人 bidder
3400.投标书 bid, tender
3401.中标人 bid winner, successful bidder
3402.招标文件 bidding documents
3403.投标价格 bid price
3404.售标 selling bidding document
3405.评标 bid evaluation
3406.废标 bid rejection
3407.国际竞争式招标 international competitive bidding
3408.国内竞争式招标 local competitive bidding
3409.有限国内招标 limited international bidding
3410.授予合同 award of contract
3411.投标书有效期 validity period of bid
3412.投标保证金 bid security
3413.资格预审 prequalification
3414.资格后审 post qualification
3415.标书澄清 clarification of bidding document
3416.标书修改 amendment of bidding document
3417.重新招标 rebidding
2418.国务院 state council
2419.国家计委 state planning commission
2420.国家经贸委 state economic and trade commission
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 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
2421.财政部 ministry of finance
2422.劳动部 ministry of labour
2423.电力工业部 ministry of electric power industry
2424.煤炭工业部 ministry of coal industry
2425.铁道部 ministry of railway
2426.省人民政府 provincial people’s government
2427.省计委 provincial planning commission
2428.省建委 provincial construction commission
2429.公安局 public security bureau
2430.国家土地管理局 state land administration
3431.规划局 planning bureau
3432.劳动局 labour bureau
3433.环保局 environmental protection bureau
3434.水利局 water conservation bureau
3435.地震局 seismological bureau
3436.铁路局 railway administration,
3437.公路局 highway administration, highway bureau
3438.港务局 port administration, port authority
3439.城建设计院 urban construction design institute
3440.航道设计院 navigation-way administration
3441.铁道设计院 railway design institute
3442.电力集团公司 power group corporation
3443.省电力局 provincial electric power bureau
3444.供电局 power supply bureau
3445.电力设计院 electric power design institute
3446.变电所 substation
3447.电厂筹建处 power plant preparatory office
3448.华能国际电力开发公司 Huaneng international power development corporation
3449.华能发电公司 Huaneng power generation corporation
3450.华能集团 Huaneng group
3451.厂长室 plant director office
3452.总工室 chief-engineer office
3453.厂办公室 plant general office
3454.生技科 production technology section
3455.安监科 safety supervision section
3456.科技科 science and technology section
3457.计划科 planning section
3458.财务科 finance section
3459.计算机开发公司 computer development company
3460.技术服务公司 thchnology service company
3461.老干部退休办公室 retired cadres administration office
3462.汽机分场 turbine department
3463.电气分场 electrical department
3464.热工分场 control and automation department
3465.化学分场 chemical department
3466.修配分场 repair and supply workshop
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 电力英语----仪表与控制
电力英语 仪表与控制
3467.修缮分场 repair shop
3468.通讯分场 communication department
3469.发电分场 power generation department
3470.燃料处 fuel disation
3471.部长 minister
3472.局长 department director
3473.厂长 plant direction
3474.生产副厂长 vice director in charge of production
3476.运行副总工程师 vice chief-engineer in charge of operation
3477.检修副总工程师 vice chief- engineer in charge of maintenance
3478.值长 shift chief-operator
3479.班长 group chief, team chief
3480.科长 section chief
3481.副科长 vice section chief
3482.主任 director
3483.副主任 vice director
3484.单元控制室 unit control room
3485.网络控制室 network control room
3486.计算机室 computer room
3487.安全运行天数 number of safe operation days
3488.文明生产 civilizer production
3489.司机 driver
3490.助手 assistant
3491.给水值班员 attendant of feed pump
3492.辅机值班员 attendant of auxiliary equipment
3493.岗位 post
3494.岗位专责 post responsibility

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