LESSON 25

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 co-operate v / kəʊˈɒpəreɪt / hợp tác
2 cognitive a / ˈkɒɡnətɪv / thuộc nhận thức
3 impairment n / ɪmˈpeəmənt / sự làm suy yếu
4 nation n / ˈneɪʃən̩ / quốc gia
nationalist n / ˈnæʃənəlɪst / người ủng hộ phong trào độc lập dân tộc
nationality n / ˌnæʃənˈæləti / quốc tịch
nationalism n / ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm / chủ nghĩa độc lập dân tộc
5 accordance n / əˈkɔːdəns / sự đồng ý, sự thỏa thuận
6 instrument n / ˈɪnstrəmənt / nhạc cụ
7 tuition fee np / tʃuːˈɪʃən̩ fiː / học phí
8 expense n / ɪkˈspens / phụ phí, công tác phí
9 accommodation n / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən̩ / chỗ ở, nơi ở
10 retail / ˈriːteɪl / sự bán lẻ
11 correspondingly adv / ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndɪŋli / một cách tương ứng
12 accordingly adv / əˈkɔːdɪŋli / theo như
13 individually adv / ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəli / một cách riêng biệt từng cá nhân một
14 respectively adv / rɪˈspektɪvli / riêng từng cái
15 wildness n / ˈwaildnis / sự hoang dã
wilderness n / ˈwɪldənəs / vùng hoang vu, hoang dại
wildlife n / ˈwaɪldlaɪf / động vật hoang dã
16 deserted a / dɪˈzɜːtɪd / hoang vắng
17 voyage n / ˈvɔɪɪdʒ / chuyến hành trình dài trên biển
18 sophisticated a / səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd / phức tạp
19 function V / ˈfʌŋkʃən̩ / thực hiện chức năng
20 intervene v / ˌɪntəˈviːn / can thiệp, xen vào
intervention n / ˌɪntəˈvenʃən̩ / sự can thiệp, sự xen vào
interventionist n / ˌɪntəˈvenʃənɪzəm / người can thiệp vào
21 advertisement n / ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt / bài quảng cáo
advertising n / ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ / sự quảng cáo
22 shortlist v / ˈʃɔːtlɪst / đưa vào danh sách

II. Structures
STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa
1 rely heavily on st phụ thuộc, quá dựa vào cái gì
2 the basis for cơ sở/ nền tảng cho
3 put away dọn đi
 put off = postpone =delay trì hoãn
set off khởi hành
set up = establish = found thành lập
4 have difficulty (in) doing st gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì
5 in accordance with tương ứng với, phù hợp với
6 come up with nảy ra ý tưởng, tìm ra
put up with chịu đựng
catch up with = keep up with đuổi kịp, bắt kịp
check up on kiểm tra, kiểm soát ai
7 be in charge đảm nhiệm
8 take over tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt
take on đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn
take up bắt đầu, tiếp tục, gánh vác
take in hiểu, lừa gạt
9 hand out phân phát
hand in nộp
hand down = pass down truyền lại
10 make progress tiến bộ
11 pose threat to sb/ st đe dọa
12 make one's own way tự mình thành công
get one's own way làm theo ý mình
13 lav off sa thải
14 drop in on ghé qua
drop out of bỏ cuộc
15 think back on hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại
fall back on phải dùng đến, phải trông cậy vào
16 in response to hưởng ứng, đáp lại

III. Practice exercise 25

Question 1: An organization for Educational Development co-operated with our school to
free English classes for the poor in the area.
A. put away B. put off C. set off D. set up
Question 2: Children with cognitive impairments may have in learning basic skills like
reading, writing, or problem solving.
A. ability B. determination C. difficulty D. refusal
Question 3: The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing .
A. nations B. nationalists C. nationalities D. nationalism
Question 4: The member states will act in accordance the law to set out in various ASEAN
instruments.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
Question 5: Most people rely on the mass media as their main source of information.
A. increasingly B. heavily C. remarkably D. considerably
Question 6: Going to university is expensive because in addition to the tuition , there are
expenses for accommodation, books, living costs, etc.
A. grants B. fees C. fares D. scholarships
Question 7: Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent,
 , over February 1995.
A. individually B. accordingly C. correspondingly D. respectively
Question 8: "If no one can soon a good solution, we're going to be in trouble,” the board
chair warned.
A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. check up on
Question 9: Conservationists have been trying to look for ways to protect areas.
A. wild B. wildness C. wilderness D. wildlife
Question 10: You can save money by choosing a holiday.
A. do-it-yourself B. self-catering C. self-study D. survival
Question 11: The beaches were absolutely . Sometimes we were the only two people there.
A. unspoilt B. deserted C. natural D. romantic
Question 12: Captain Cook discovered Australia on a to the Pacific.
A. voyage B. cruise C. travel D. tour
Question 13: Researchers at the Institute for New Generation Computer Technology in Tokyo have used
PROLOG as the for sophisticated logic programming languages.
A. basis B. bases C. basic D. basing
Question 14: Cities in poorer countries often lack basic . Without it, they are unable to
function properly as cities.
A. structure B. construction C. infrastructure D. condition
Question 15: Unlike the country where the day often ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its
people exciting .
A. activities B. performances C. nightlife D. night clubs
Question 16: Many commuters struggling to work through the rush-hour ask 'Is it worth
it?'
Question 17: I can't believe she didn't do anything for the company. I will and be in
charge.
A. take over B. take on C. take up D. take in
Question 18: Bill Gates has made large donations to numerous organizations.
A. charitable B. charitably C. charity D. charities
Question 19: Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is encouraging progress in math.
A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping
Question 20: In order to apply for a credit card, Tom first has to ___________ a four-page form at the bank.
A. catch on B. come up with C. fill in D. hand out
Question 21: Interactive games could be used in order to keep students .
A. engage B. engaged C. engagement D. engaging
Question 22: Poaching the greatest threat to many species.
A. creates B. presents C. poses D. produces
Question 23: The pie chart shows the preferred forms of communication recorded in a survey
in Intel Secondary School in August 2014.
A. carried out B. carried on C. carried away D. carried up
Question 24: High intelligent machines can be automated to operate without human .
A. intervene B. intervening C. intervention D. interventionist
Question 25: I am writing in to your advertisement on Vietnamework.com for the post of a
personal assistant.
A. connection B. association C. relation D. response
Question 26: Helen usually her childhood with great pleasure.
A. talks back to B. thinks back on C. turns back to D. falls back on
Question 27: My grandparents often us without warning.
A. drop in on B. keep up with C. drop out of D. catch up with
Question 28: The company's announced its off over 1,000 workers.
A. leaving B. laying C. setting D. giving
Question 29: There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are
for an interview.
A. shortlisted B. listed C. screened D. tested
Question 30: She left school and immediately started to without help from her family.
A. find her living B. try her living
C. hold her living D. make her own way

ĐÁP ÁN
LESSON 25
1. D 6. B 11. B 16. A 21. B 26. B
2. C 7. D 12. A 17. A 22. C 27. A
3. A 8. A 13. A 18. A 23. A 28. B
4. D 9. C 14. C 19. B 24. C 29. A
5. B 10. B 15. C 20. C 25. D 30. D