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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular


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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Metáfase
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Anáfase
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Telófase
1D IDVH ILQDO GD PLWRVH RX VHMD QD WHOyIDVH RV FURPRVVRPDV DWLQJHP RV SRORV GR IXVR
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UHODomRDRHVSpFLPH$VFLQWLODo}HVOXPLQRVDVSURGX]LGDVSHORLPSDFWRGRVHOHWU}HVVHFXQGiULRV


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

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HP VHJXLGD DTXHFLGD R TXH OHYD D TXH R IOXLGR &2 OtTXLGR  VH H[SDQGD H HYDSRUH )LJ 
'HVWDIRUPDDGHQVLGDGHGDIDVHOtTXLGDGLPLQXLHQTXDQWRDGDIDVHJDVRVDDXPHQWDPDVVHP
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JDVRVD D WHQVmR VXSHUILFLDO p ]HUR H GHVDSDUHFH R PHQLVFR GH VHSDUDomR GDV IDVHV p D
WHPSHUDWXUDFUtWLFDHRSRQWRFUtWLFR
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DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH  3DUD HVWD UHGXomR FRQWULEXL VLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWH R HPSUHJR GH VROYHQWHV
RUJkQLFRVGXUDQWHDGHVLGUDWDomR



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

0DQyPHWURV 6DtGD GHJiV


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VHJXUDQoD 

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$ FRPSRVLomR HOHPHQWDU GR PDWHULDO ELROyJLFR & 2 + 1 3 6  QmR IDYRUHFH D HPLVVmR
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PDWHULDOFRQGXWRUHGHQVRFRPRSRUH[HPSORRXURRXRXURSDOiGLR)LJVH


± N9

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Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

& '


)LJ2EVHUYDomRGHPDWHULDOHPPLFURVFRSLDHOHWUyQLFDGHYDUULPHQWR $ HGHWUDQVPLVVmR % HFRUWHV


VHPLILQRVGHPDWHULDOSUHSDUDGRSDUDPLFURVFRSLDHOHWUyQLFDGHWUDQVPLVVmR &' 



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular





Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

35272&2/26

1RWD SUpYLD 2 PRGR GH SUHSDUDomR GH DOJXQV GRV UHDJHQWHV QHFHVViULRV j UHDOL]DomR GRV
SURWRFRORVHQFRQWUDVHGLVSRQtYHOQRFDStWXOR$SrQGLFH



1º Protocolo - Microscopia Ótica



,QWURGXomR j XWLOL]DomR GR 0LFURVFySLR ÏWLFR IRFDJHP H DOLQKDPHQWR GR PLFURVFySLR
SUHSDUDomRGRPDWHULDOELROyJLFR ,OXPLQDomRGH.|KOHU

D 'HVWDFDUDHSLGHUPHGDSiJLQDDED[LDOGDIROKDGHKalanchoe blossfeldiana FDODQFyL 
E 0RQWDUHPiJXDFREULUFRPODPHODHREVHUYDU

'LIHUHQWHVWLSRVGH0LFURVFRSLDyWLFD


0HGLo}HVHP0LFURVFRSLDyWLFD8WLOL]DomRGHRFXODUHREMHWLYDPLFURPpWULFD



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

3DUHGH FHOXODU

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$ %

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blossfeldiana $ 8WLOL]DomRGHRFXODUPLFURPpWULFDSDUDPHGLomRGHHVWUXWXUDVHPPLFURVFRSLDyWLFD % 
2EVHUYDomRGHXPFULVWDOGHWLPROQRPLFURVFySLRGHFRQWUDVWHLQWHUIHUHQFLDO & HQRPLFURVFySLRFRP
OX]SRODUL]DGD ' 
2EVHUYDomR GH FROyQLDV GH Nostoc QR PLFURVFySLR GH FRQWUDVWH LQWHUIHUHQFLDO (  H QR PLFURVFySLR GH
IOXRUHVFrQFLD ) 


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

2º Protocolo - Microscopia Ótica (Continuação), Observação de Procariotas



 2EVHUYDomR GH EDFWpULDV GD VDOLYD Streptococcus Staphylococcus H Bacillus  RX GR ,RJXUWH
Streptococcus thermophilusHLactobacillus bulgarus 

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FP
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HVIUHJDoR
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G (VFRUUHURFRUDQWH
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J 2EVHUYDU

$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWH SRGH VHU XWLOL]DGD D VROXomR GH 1HZPDQ/DPSHUW VHQGR QHVVH FDVR
QHFHVViULRVHFDUOHQWDPHQWHjFKDPD


2EVHUYDomRGHSUHSDUDo}HVGHILQLWLYDVGHFRFRVEDFLORVHHVSLULORVFRUDGDVFRPVDIUDQLQDRX
FRPDFRORUDomRGH*UDP


8WLOL]DomRGHRFXODUHREMHWLYDPLFURPpWULFD



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

1~FOHR
/HXFyFLWR
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/HXFyFLWR

&pOXOD
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&pOXOD
HSLWHOLDO
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1~FOHR 0HPEUDQD
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$ %

&RFRV
0HPEUDQD SODVPiWLFD

%DFLORV 1~FOHR
1~FOHR GDFpOXOD HSLWHOLDO 1~FOHR

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/|IOHU $VSHWRV JHUDLV RQGH VH REVHUYDP FpOXODV HXFDULRWDV FpOXODV HSLWHOLDLV OHXFyFLWRV  H LQ~PHUDV
FpOXODVSURFDULRWDVVREUHSRVWDVjVFpOXODVHSLWHOLDLV $% 'HWDOKHVGHFpOXODVHSLWHOLDLVFRPQ~FOHREHP
YLVtYHOHDOJXPDVFpOXODVSURFDULRWDV FRFRVEDFLORV VREUHSRVWRV &'( 




Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

3º Protocolo - Observação de Procariotas (Continuação), Observação de Algas


Unicelulares, Solitárias, Coloniais e Filamentosas e de Protozoários de Água-Doce

2EVHUYDomRGHFLDQREDFWpULDVFROyQLDVGHNostocRXAnabaenaVSHPDVVRFLDomRFRPRIHWR
DTXiWLFRAzolla filiculoides

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ILQDPHQWH H PRQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD 2EVHUYH HVTXHPDWL]H H OHJHQGH DV FROyQLDV GD
FLDQREDFWpULD


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HODPHODHREVHUYHDRPLFURVFySLR


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)LJ32EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHFROyQLDVGHFLDQREDFWpULDV $& $VSHWRJHUDOGHFROyQLDVGH


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KHWHURFLVWRVFRPQyGXORVSRODUHV % &ROyQLDVGHGloeocapsaVS & 
2EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHRUJDQLVPRVHXFDULRWDVXQLFHOXODUHV '= 'HQRWDUDSUHVHQoDGH
RUJDQLWRVQRLQWHULRUGDVVXDVFpOXODVTXHSHUPLWHPLGHQWLILFDUHVWHVRUJDQLVPRVFRPRVHQGRHXFDULRWDV
$OJDVVROLWiULDV Chlamydomonas ' Micrasterias ( Closterium ) 


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

* + , -

/ 0 1

2 3 4


5 6 7 8

9 ; =


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Chlorella 1  Scenedesmus 2  Coelastrum 3  Pediastrum 4  $OJDV ILODPHQWRVDV Spyrogira 5 
Cladophora 6 3URWR]RiULRVFLOLDGRVVorticella 7 Stentor 8 Paramecia 9 3URWR]RiULRVUL]ySRGHV
Amoeba ; Pompholyxophrys = 



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

4º Protocolo - Observação da Matriz extracelular (matriz extracelular vegetal ou parede


celular)

&DUDFWHUL]DomRKLVWRTXtPLFDGRVFRQVWLWXLQWHVGHSDUHGHFHOXODU

D (IHWXHFRUWHVWUDQVYHUVDLVHPFDXOHVMRYHQVGHRuscusVS JLOEDUGHLUD 
E (IHWXHDFRORUDomRFRPD]XOGHWROXLGLQD 

,,PHUVmRHPKLSRFORULWRGHVyGLR   PLQ
,,/DYDJHPHPiJXDDFpWLFD    PLQ
,,,/DYDJHPHP+2     PLQ
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9/DYDJHPHP+2PRQWDJHPHREVHUYDomR

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR
3DUHGHVFHOXODUHVFHOXOyVLFDV±URVDSDUHGHVFHOXODUHVOHQKLILFDGDVD]XO


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,,PHUVmRHPKLSRFORULWRGHVyGLR   PLQ
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,9/DYDJHPHP+2   PLQ
9,PHUVmRHPFDUPLPDOXPLQDGR   PLQ
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D 2EVHUYHDSUHSDUDomRGHILQLWLYDTXHOKHIRLGLVWULEXtGD
E )DoD R HVTXHPD GH XPD VHFomR GR FRUWH H OHJHQGHR DWHQGHQGR j FRQVWLWXLomR GDV SDUHGHV
FHOXODUHV



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

3DUHGHFHOXODUOHQKLILFDGD 3DUHGHFHOXODUFHOXOyVLFD 3DUHGHFHOXODUOHQKLILFDGD 3DUHGHFHOXODU


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$ %

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&

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VXEHULILFDGDV FpOXODV GD HQGRGHUPH  VXUJHP FRUDGDV GH FDVWDQKR DV SDUHGHV FHOXODUHV FHOXOyVLFDV
FRUDPGHYHUPHOKRHDVSDUHGHVFHOXODUHVOHQKLILFDGDVFRUDPGHYHUGH



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

5º Protocolo - Observação da Parede Celular (Continuação)



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GHFLVWyOLWRV

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F /DYDJHPUiSLGDHPHWDQROD  GHVGLIHUHQFLDomR 
G /DYDJHPUiSLGDHPiJXDHPRQWDJHP


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PRQWHHQWUHOkPLQDHODPHOD
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2EVHUYDomRGHSDUHGHVFHOXODUHVPLQHUDOL]DGDV

D 'HVWDTXHXPDSHTXHQDSRUomRGDHSLGHUPHGRFDXOHGHUrtica dioica XUWLJD 0RQWHHQWUHOkPLQD
HODPHODQXPDJRWDGHiJXD
F )DoDXPHVTXHPDOHJHQGDGR


2EVHUYDomRGHSDUHGHVFHOXODUHVGHUHVHUYD

D )DoDFRUWHVWUDQVYHUVDLVGRIUXWRGHPhoenix dactylifera SDOPHLUD 
E (IHWXHDGXSODFRORUDomRFRPiFLGRSHULyGLFR  UHDJHQWHGH6FKLII 3$6 
,,PHUVmRHPWHWUDKLGUHWRERUHWRGHVyGLR  SUHSDUDUQDDOWXUD  PLQ
,,ÈFLGRSHULyGLFR PLQ
,,,/DYDJHPUiSLGDHP+2
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F /DYDJHPHPPHWDELVVXOILWRGHVyGLR  PLQ
G /DYDJHPHP+2
G 0RQWHHQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODQXPDJRWDGHiJXD2EVHUYHHIDoDXPHVTXHPDOHJHQGDGR



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

&XWtFXOD

3HG~QFXOR (SLGHUPH FRPSRVWDRX


SOXULHVWUDWLILFDGD
3DUHGH
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& '


)LJ33UHVHQoDGHFLVWyOLWRVHPFicus elastica $% 5HSUHVHQWDomRHVTXHPiWLFDGRFLVWyOLWRQRLQWHULRU


GR OLWRFLVWR DR QtYHO GD HSLGHUPH FRPSRVWD GD SiJLQD VXSHULRU GD IROKD GH Ficus elastica $ 
2EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHXPFLVWyOLWRQXPFRUWHWUDQVYHUVDOGDIROKDGHFicusVSVXUJLQGRD
FXWtFXODFRUDGDGHYHUPHOKRGHYLGRjFRORUDomRFRPYHUPHOKRVXGmR,,, % 
2EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHSRQWXDo}HVGDSDUHGHFHOXODUHPFpOXODVGDHSLGHUPHDED[LDOGD
IROKDGHDianthusVS &' 



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

6º Protocolo - Observação da Matriz extracelular (Matriz extracelular animal)



2EVHUYDomR GH PDWUL] H[WUDFHOXODU HP SUHSDUDo}HV GHILQLWLYDV GH GLYHUVRV WLSRV GH WHFLGRV
DQLPDLV


2EVHUYDomRGHPDWUL]H[WUDFHOXODUHPWHFLGRFDUWLODJtQHR

D (IHWXHFRUWHVQXPDSRUomRGHWHFLGRFDUWLODJtQHRHFRORTXHRVHPiJXD
E &RORTXHRVFRUWHVHPD]XOGHWROXLGLQDGXUDQWHPLQ
F /DYDJHPUiSLGDHPiJXDHPRQWDJHP



























)LJ32EVHUYDomR DR PLFURVFySLR yWLFR GH VHFo}HV GH GLYHUVRV WHFLGRV DQLPDLV DSyV FRORUDomR FRP
KHPDWR[LOLQDHHRVLQD6HFo}HVGHWUDTXHLDGHPDPtIHUR $% FRPHSLWpOLRFROXQDUSVHXGRHVWUDWLILFDGR
FLOLDGRHWHFLGRFRQMXQWLYRGLIXVR $ 


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

)LJ3 FRQW 2EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHVHFo}HVGHGLYHUVRVWHFLGRVDQLPDLVDSyVFRORUDomR


FRPKHPDWR[LOLQDHHRVLQD6HFo}HVGHWUDTXHLDGHPDPtIHUR $% FRPWHFLGRFRQMXQWLYRGLIXVRHWHFLGR
FDUWLODJtQHR %  6HFo}HV GH SHOH KXPDQD &  FRP HSLWpOLR SDYLPHQWRVR HVWUDWLILFDGR VHQGR YLVtYHO D
]RQDGHHVFDPDomRHWHFLGRFRQMXQWLYRGLIXVR'HQRWDUDDXVrQFLDGHPDWUL]H[WUDFHOXODUQRVHSLWpOLRVH
DSUHVHQoDGHXPDPDWUL]PXLWRGHVHQYROYLGDQRVWHFLGRVFRQMXQWLYRVGLIXVRHFDUWLODJtQHR


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

7º Protocolo - Estudo da Plasmólise e Deplasmólise e Determinação da Permeabilidade


Membranar

2EVHUYDomR GD PHPEUDQD SODVPiWLFD SODVPDOHPD RX PHPEUDQD FHOXODU  SRU LQGXomR GH
SODVPyOLVH

D 'HVWDTXH XPD SHTXHQD SRUomR GD HSLGHUPH LQWHUQD GH XPD HVFDPD GR EROER GH Allium cepa
FHEROD  H PRQWHD HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD HP YHUPHOKR QHXWUR 2EVHUYH H IDoD XP HVTXHPD
OHJHQGDGR
E 6XEVWLWXD R PHLR GH PRQWDJHP SRU XPD VROXomR VDWXUDGD GH VDFDURVH XWLOL]DQGR R PpWRGR GH
LUULJDomR2EVHUYHHIDoDXPHVTXHPDOHJHQGDGR
F 6XEVWLWXD D VROXomR VDWXUDGD GH VDFDURVH GR PHLR GH PRQWDJHP SRU +2 2EVHUYH H IDoD XP
HVTXHPDOHJHQGDGR


'HWHUPLQDomRGDSHUPHDELOLGDGHPHPEUDQDU

D )DoD  SUHSDUDo}HV GLIHUHQWHV FDGD XPD FRQWHQGR FRUWHV WUDQVYHUVDLV ILQRV GH UDL] GH Beta VS
EHWHUUDED  PRQWDGRV HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD QXPD JRWD GH iJXD H REVHUYH QR PHQRU SRGHU GH
DPSOLDomR [ )DoDXPHVTXHPDOHJHQGDGR
E &RQWURODQGR DWUDYpV GD RFXODU GH [ VXEVWLWXD FDGD XP GRV PHLRV GH PRQWDJHP SRU XP GRV
iOFRRLVDEDL[RPHQFLRQDGRVGHPRGRTXHWRGRRFRUWHILTXHVXEPHUVRPDVVHPFDXVDUGHUUDPH
GDVROXomRSDUDIRUDGDODPHOD
    00HWDQRO
  0(WDQRO
  0n3URSDQRO
  0n%XWDQRO
F &RQWHRWHPSRTXHGHFRUUHHQWUHDVXEVWLWXLomRGRPHLRGHPRQWDJHPSHORiOFRROHDOLEHUWDomRGR
SLJPHQWRSDUDRPHLRGHPRQWDJHP
G 2SURFHVVRSRGHVHUUHSHWLGRFRPRXWURVFRUWHVFRPRVPHVPRViOFRRLVGLOXtGRVSDUDPHWDGHH
SDUDXPTXDUWR
H 3DUD FDGD iOFRRO FDOFXOH R FRHILFLHQWH GH SHQHWUDomR GLYLGLQGR R WHPSR GH DSDUHFLPHQWR GR
SLJPHQWR SHOD FRQFHQWUDomR PRODU GR iOFRRO )DoD XP JUiILFR HP TXH UHODFLRQD R FRHILFLHQWH GH
SHQHWUDomRFRPDPLVFLELOLGDGHUHODWLYDGRiOFRRO FRHILFLHQWHGHSDUWLomR 


3HVR &RHILFLHQWH &RHILFLHQWHGH


ÈOFRRO )yUPXOD
0ROHFXODU 3DUWLomR SHQHWUDomR
0HWDQRO &+2+   
(WDQRO &+2+   
n3URSDQRO &+2+   
n%XWDQRO &+2+   



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

3DUHGHFHOXODUPHPEUDQD
SODVPiWLFD

5HVWDQWH
FLWRSODVPD
9DF~ROR
7RQRSODVWR

(VSDoR
SHULSODVPiWLFR

0HPEUDQD 9DF~ROR
SODVPiWLFD
7RQRSODVWR

)LODPHQWR GH
+HFKW

5HVWDQWH 3DUHGHFHOXODU
FLWRSODVPD

%


)LJ32EVHUYDomR DR PLFURVFySLR yWLFR GH FpOXODV GD HSLGHUPH LQWHUQD GD HVFDPD GR EROER GH Allium
cepaFRUDGDVFRPYHUPHOKRQHXWURDQWHV $ HDSyV % DLQGXomRGHSODVPyOLVHSHODXWLOL]DomRGHXPD
VROXomRKLSHUWyQLFD1DVFpOXODVSODVPROLVDGDVpSRVVtYHOYLVXDOL]DUDPHPEUDQDSODVPiWLFDDIDVWDGDGD
SDUHGHFHOXODUHRHVSDoRSHULSODVPiWLFR



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

8º Protocolo - Estudo do Vacúolo



2EVHUYDomRGHFULVWDLVGHR[DODWRGHFiOFLR

D 2EVHUYDomRGHUiILGHV)DoDXPFRUWHORQJLWXGLQDOQDIROKDGHAloeVS DORp RXHPDOWHUQDWLYDQD
HVSDWDGHZantedeschia VS MDUUR 0RQWHHQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODQXPDJRWDGHiJXDHREVHUYH
E 2EVHUYDomR GH GUXVDV 'HVWDTXH D HSLGHUPH GD VpSDOD GH Pelargonium VS VDUGLQKHLUD  0RQWH
HQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODQXPDJRWDGHiJXDHREVHUYH
F 2EVHUYDomR GH FULVWDLV SULVPiWLFRV 'HVWDTXH XPD SHTXHQD SRUomR GH HSLGHUPH GD HVFDPD
H[WHUQDGREROERGHAllium cepa0RQWHHQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODQXPDJRWDGHiJXD RXJOLFHULQD H
REVHUYH


2EVHUYDomRGHFULVWDLVGHLQXOLQD

D 0DWHULDO)UDJPHQWRGHWXEpUFXORGHDahliaVS GiOLD FRQVHUYDGRHPiOFRROD
E )DoDVHFo}HVILQDVGRIUDJPHQWRGHWXEpUFXORGHDahliaVS
F 0RQWHHQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODQXPDVROXomRGHJOLFHULQDHREVHUYH


2EVHUYDomRGHJUmRVGHDOHXURQD

D 6HFFLRQH XPD VHPHQWH GH Ricinus communis UtFLQR  )DoD FRUWHV PXLWR ILQRV H SURFHGD j VXD
FRORUDomRFRPD]XOGHEURPRIHQRO
,,PHUVmRHPD]XOGHEURPRIHQROGXUDQWH PLQ
,,/DYDJHPUiSLGDHPiFLGRDFpWLFR 
,,,/DYDJHPUiSLGDHP+2
,90RQWDJHPHREVHUYDomR


2EVHUYDomRGHYDF~RORVFRUDGRV DQWRFLDQLQDV 

D 'HVWDTXHXPDSRUomRGDHSLGHUPHDGD[LDOGHEDVHGDSpWDODGHHibiscusVS KLELVFR 
E 0RQWHQXPDJRWDGHiJXDHQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODHREVHUYHRVYDF~RORVFRUDGRV
F 'HSRLVGHHIHWXDGRRHVTXHPDVXEVWLWXDRPHLRGHPRQWDJHPSHORPpWRGRGHLUULJDomRSRUXPD
VROXomRGHQLWUDWRGHDPyQLRRXKLGUy[LGRGHVyGLR VROXomRDOFDOLQD HREVHUYHDVDOWHUDo}HVTXH
RFRUUHPDRQtYHOGRYDF~ROR



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

)LJ32EVHUYDomR DR PLFURVFySLR yWLFR GH LQFOXV}HV YDFXRODUHV GLYHUVDV FULVWDLV GH R[DODWR GH FiOFLR
>FULVWDLV SULVPiWLFRV $  GUXVDV %  UiILGHV & @ FULVWDLV GH LQXOLQD '  JUmRV GH DOHXURQD FRUDGRV FRP
D]XO GH EURPRIHQRO ( )  H DQWRFLDQLQDV */  1R FDVR GDV DQWRFLDQLQDV D DOWHUDomR GR S+ GR PHLR
SURPRYHDOWHUDo}HVQDFRUPDQLIHVWDGDSHODVDQWRFLDQLQDV +/ 


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

9º Protocolo - Observação de Movimentos de Ciclose, Observação de Cloroplastos



2EVHUYDomRGHPRYLPHQWRVGHFLFORVH

D 0RQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD XPD IROKD GH Elodea VS HORGHD  H REVHUYH RV
PRYLPHQWRVGHFLFORVH


2EVHUYDomRGHFORURSODVWRVHPDOJDV

D 0RQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD XP ILODPHQWR GH Spirogyra VS HVSLURJLUD  H REVHUYH RV
FORURSODVWRV FRP SLUHQRLGHV 6XEVWLWXD SRU LUULJDomR R PHLR GH PRQWDJHP SRU XPD
VROXomRGH/XJROHREVHUYH


2EVHUYDomRGHFORURSODVWRVHPSODQWDVVXSHULRUHV

D )DoD FRUWHV WUDQVYHUVDLV GD IROKD Nerium VS ORHQGUR  PRQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD H REVHUYH
6HJXLGDPHQWH SHOR PpWRGR GH LUULJDomR VXEVWLWXD D VROXomR GH PRQWDJHP SRU XPD VROXomR GH
/XJROHREVHUYH























)LJ3D5HSUHVHQWDomRHVTXHPiWLFDGDVHFomRWUDQVYHUVDOGDIROKDGHNerium oleander


Elodea canadensispXPDHVSpFLHH[yWLFDHLQYDVRUDHP3RUWXJDOSHORTXHQmRpSHUPLWLGDDVXDSODQWDomR
HSURSDJDomR


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

)LJ3E2EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHFORURSODVWRVHPElodeaVS $ HPSpyrogiraVS % HHP


Nerium oleander (  $SyV LUULJDomR FRP VROXWR GH /XJRO R DPLGR DFXPXODGR HP UHGRU GRV SLUHQRLGHV
DSDUHFH UHDOoDGR &  $ UHSUHVHQWDomR HVTXHPiWLFD SiJLQD DQWHULRU  H D REVHUYDomR DR PLFURVFySLR
yWLFR ' GDVHFomRWUDQVYHUVDOGDIROKDGHNerium oleanderSHUPLWHPREWHUXPDYLVmRJHUDOGDHVWUXWXUD
GDIROKD


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

10º Protocolo - Observação de Plastos



2EVHUYDomRGHOHXFRSODVWRVHFORURSODVWRV

D 'HVWDTXH XPD SRUomR GH HSLGHUPH GH XP FDXOH MRYHP RX GH HSLGHUPH DGD[LDO GD IROKD GH
Tradescantia zebrina HUYDGDIRUWXQD , PRQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD H REVHUYH 6HJXLGDPHQWH
VXEVWLWXDSHORPpWRGRGHLUULJDomRDVROXomRGHPRQWDJHPSRUXPDVROXomRGH/XJROHREVHUYH


2EVHUYDomRGHDPLORSODVWRV

D )DoD FRUWHV ILQRV GR WXEpUFXOR GH Solanum tuberosum EDWDWHLUD  PRQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD H
REVHUYH 6XEVWLWXD SHOR PpWRGR GH LUULJDomR R PHLR GH PRQWDJHP SRU XPD VROXomR GH /XJRO H
REVHUYH
E )DoDFRUWHVILQRVGDSROSDGRIUXWRGHMusaVS EDQDQHLUD 3URFHGDFRPRHPD 


2EVHUYDomRGHFURPRSODVWRV

D 'HVWDTXH XPD SRUomR GD HSLGHUPH GR IUXWR GH Pyracantha VS SLUDFDQWR  RX HP DOWHUQDWLYD GD
HSLGHUPH DGD[LDO GD SpWDOD GH Aloe Tropaeolum FDSXFKLQKD  RX GH Gerbera JHUEpUD , PRQWH
HQWUHOkPLQDHODPHODHREVHUYH6HJXLGDPHQWHVXEVWLWXDSHORPpWRGRGHLUULJDomRDVROXomRGH
PRQWDJHP SRU XPD VROXomR GH /XJRO H REVHUYH )DoD XPD QRYD SUHSDUDomR H VXEVWLWXD SHOR
PpWRGRGHLUULJDomRDVROXomRGHPRQWDJHPSRUXPDVROXomRGH1D2+HREVHUYH
E )DoD FRUWHV WUDQVYHUVDLV QD UDL] GH Daucus carota FHQRXUD  PRQWH HQWUH OkPLQD H ODPHOD H
REVHUYH 6HJXLGDPHQWH VXEVWLWXD SHOR PpWRGR GH LUULJDomR D VROXomR GH PRQWDJHP SRU XPD
VROXomRGH/XJROHREVHUYH



Tradescantia zebrina pXPDHVSpFLHH[yWLFDHLQYDVRUDQD5HJLmR$XWyQRPDGD0DGHLUDHRXWUDVHVSpFLHV
GH Tradescantia FRPR p R FDVR GH T. fluminensi VmR FRQVLGHUDGDV HVSpFLHV H[yWLFDV H LQYDVRUDV HP
3RUWXJDOSHORTXHQmRpSHUPLWLGDDVXDSODQWDomRHSURSDJDomR


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

)LJ32EVHUYDomR DR PLFURVFySLR yWLFR GH GLYHUVRV WLSRV GH SODVWRV FORURSODVWRV H OHXFRSODVWRV HP
Tradescantia zebrina $&  DPLORSODVWRV HP Solanum tuberosum ')  H FURPRSODVWRV HP Daucus
carota *  H HP Pyracantha VS +  $ LUULJDomR FRP VROXWR GH /XJRO UHYHOD D SUHVHQoD GH DPLGR QR
LQWHULRU GRV FORURSODVWRV SUHVHQWHV QDV FpOXODV HVWRPiWLFDV %  H XPD UHDomR LQWHQVD QRV DPLORSODVWRV
)  2V FURPRSODVWRV ILEULODUHV GH Daucus carota DFXPXODP FDURWHQRV *  HQTXDQWR RV FURPRSODVWRV
JOREXODUHV GH Pyracantha VS DFXPXODP [DQWRILODV +  FXMD FRU DPDUHOD p UHYHODGD DSyV GHVFRORUDomR
GDVDQWRFLDQLQDVDFXPXODGDVQRYDF~ROR LQVHUomRQDHVTXHUGDVXSHULRUGDIRWR 



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

11º Protocolo - Observação de Figuras de Mitose e Meiose e Determinação da Duração das


Diferentes Fases

2EVHUYDomRGHILJXUDVGHPLWRVHHPiSLFHVUDGLFXODUHVGHAllium cepa

D &RORTXHXPiSLFHUDGLFXODUGHAllium cepaQXPPLFURWXER (SSHQGRUI FRQWHQGRXPDJRWDGH +&O
1HJRWDVGHRUFHtQDDFpWLFD$JLWHPRGHUDGDPHQWHHGHL[HHPUHSRXVRGXUDQWH K
E 7UDQVILUDRPDWHULDOSDUDXPDOkPLQDOLPSDIDoDXPHVIUHJDoRHREVHUYH


$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWH
D &RORTXHXPiSLFHUDGLFXODUGHAllium cepaQXPDOkPLQDGHYLGURHVREUHHOHXPDJRWDGH +&O1
HJRWDVGHRUFHtQDDFpWLFD'HL[HHPUHSRXVRGXUDQWH PLQ
E $TXHoDVXDYHPHQWHDWpFRQFHQWUDURFRUDQWHHPWRUQRGRiSLFHVHPGHL[DUVHFDU
F 5HSLWDDRSHUDomRPDLVGXDVYH]HVDSyVDGLFLRQDUXPDJRWDGHRUFHtQDDFpWLFD
G 7UDQVILUDRPDWHULDOSDUDXPDOkPLQDOLPSDIDoDXPHVIUHJDoRHREVHUYH


2EVHUYDomRGHILJXUDVGHPLWRVHHPSUHSDUDo}HVGHILQLWLYDV


'HWHUPLQDomRGDGXUDomRGDVGLIHUHQWHVIDVHVGHPLWRVH

D 2FLFORFHOXODUGHXPDFpOXODGHFHERODpDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHGHKeSRVVtYHOHVWLPDUDGXUDomR
GH FDGD XPD GDV IDVHV PLWyWLFDV FRQWDQGR R Q~PHUR GH FpOXODV HP FDGD XP GRV HVWiGLRV HP
YiULRVFDPSRVGHREVHUYDomRHXWLOL]DQGRDIyUPXODVHJXLQWH

'XUDomRGDIDVH  QžGHFpOXODVHPFDGDIDVHQžWRWDOGHFpOXODVFRQWDGDV [K

)DVH 1žGH&pOXODV 'XUDomRGD)DVH
,QWHUIDVH  
3UyIDVH  
0HWiIDVH  
$QiIDVH  
7HOyIDVH  
1žWRWDOGHFpOXODV  


2EVHUYDomRGHILJXUDVGHPHLRVHHPSUHSDUDo}HVGHILQLWLYDV



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

)LJ32EVHUYDomRDRPLFURVFySLRyWLFRGHGLYHUVDVIDVHVGHPLWRVHHPiSLFHUDGLFXODUGHAllium cepa
DSyVFRORUDomRFRPRUFHtQDDFpWLFD $ GHPHLRVHHPDQWHUDVGHAloeVSDSyVFRORUDomRFRPRUFHtQD
DFpWLFD % HGHPHLRVHHPDQWHUDVGHLilliumVSDSyVFRORUDomRFRPKHPDWR[LOLQD &' 



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

12º Protocolo - Microscopia Eletrónica



3ULQFtSLRVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGR0LFURVFySLR(OHWUyQLFRGH7UDQVPLVVmR


3ULQFtSLRVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGR0LFURVFySLR(OHWUyQLFRGH9DUULPHQWR































)LJ35HSUHVHQWDomRHVTXHPiWLFDSDUDFRPSDUDomRGRVPHFDQLVPRVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRPLFURVFySLR
HOHWUyQLFRGHWUDQVPLVVmRHGRPLFURVFySLRHOHWUyQLFRGHYDUULPHQWR


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

13º Protocolo - Observação de imagens de Microscopia Ótica e Eletrónica



'LVFXVVmR GH LPDJHQV GH 0LFURVFRSLD ÏWLFD H 0LFURVFRSLD (OHWUyQLFD GH 7UDQVPLVVmR H GH
9DUULPHQWR


































)LJ30LFURIRWRJUDILDV REWLGDV HP PLFURVFySLR yWLFR GH IOXRUHVFrQFLD $  FRP GHWDOKH HP PLFURVFySLR
HOHWUyQLFR GH WUDQVPLVVmR $  PLFURVFySLR HOHWUyQLFR GH YDUULPHQWR %  H PLFURVFySLR HOHWUyQLFR GH
WUDQVPLVVmR & 


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

$3Ç1',&(
Reagente de Löfler
$]XOGHPHWLOHQR JO
ÈOFRRO JO
S+

-XQWDURD]XOGHPHWLOHQRHRiOFRROHDJLWDUDWpjVXDFRPSOHWDGLVVROXomR$FHUWDURS+

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR&RORUDomRJHUDOD]XOQmRHVSHFtILFD




Corante de Newman-Lampert
$]XOGHPHWLOHQR J
ÈOFRRO PO
&ORURIyUPLR PO
ÈFLGRDFpWLFRJODFLDO PO

$GLFLRQDURiOFRRODRFORURIyUPLRHDTXHFHUDPLVWXUDDXPDWHPSHUDWXUDQmRVXSHULRUDƒ&
3DUDRHIHLWRPHUJXOKDUREDOmRQXPUHFLSLHQWHFRPiJXDDTXHFLGD6HQGRDPLVWXUDLQIODPiYHO
HYLWDUDSUR[LPLGDGHGHFKDPD
-XQWDURD]XOGHPHWLOHQRHDJLWDUDWpjVXDFRPSOHWDGLVVROXomR
'HSRLVGHDUUHIHFLGDDPLVWXUDjWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWHDGLFLRQDUOHQWDPHQWHRiFLGRDFpWLFR
JODFLDO)LOWUDU

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR&RORUDomRJHUDOD]XOQmRHVSHFtILFD




Vermelho Sudão III


6ROXomRVDWXUDGD  GH9HUPHOKR6XGmR,,,HP(WDQRO

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR2VOtSLGRVFRUDPGHYHUPHOKR





Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

Reagente de Schiff (P.A.S.)


'LVVROYHU J GH 3DUDURVDQLOLQD )XFVLQD GLDPDQWH  HP PO GH +&O 1 -XQWDU PO GH
iJXDGHVWLODGDjTXDOVHDGLFLRQDUDPJGHPHWDELVVXOILWRGHVyGLR0LVWXUDUEHPHGHL[DU
UHSRXVDUKHPIUDVFRUROKDGR$GLFLRQDUJGHFDUYmRDWLYDGRHDJLWDUGXUDQWH PLQ
)LOWUDU D VROXomR H PDQWHU R ILOWUDGR LQFRORU QR HVFXUR D  ƒ& SRU XP SHUtRGR Pi[LPR GH
GRLVPHVHV 

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR2VSROLVVDFiULGRVFRUDPGHURVDYLYR



Metabissulfito de Sódio 0.5%
0HWDELVVXOILWRGH1DRX.
RX%LVVXOILWRGH1D J
+&O1 PO
+2 PO



Azul de Toluidina
$]XOGH7ROXLGLQD  J
7DPSmR$FHWDWR0SK PO
)LOWUDUDQWHVGHXVDU

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR$VSDUHGHVFHOXODUHVFHOXOyVLFDVFRUDPGHURVDDVSDUHGHVFHOXODUHV
OHQKLILFDGDVFRUDPGHD]XO



Vermelho Neutro
9HUPHOKR1HXWUR J
+2 PO
$GLFLRQDU
7DPSmR$FHWDWRSK PO
)LOWUDUDQWHVGHXVDU

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR2VYDF~RORVFRUDPGHYHUPHOKRFODUR



Tampão Acetato 37mM ph 4.8
$FHWDWRGH6yGLRDQLGUR  J
ÈFLGR$FpWLFRJODFLDO  PO
+2 PO
9HULILFDURSK


Guia Prático de Biologia Celular





Soluto de Lugol
,RGR J
,RGHWRGH3RWiVVLR J
+2 PO

5HVXOWDGR GD FRORUDomR $PLGR FRUD GH FDVWDQKR UR[R RX D]XO YLROiFHR GH DFRUGR FRP D
SURSRUomRUHODWLYDGHDPLORVHHDPLORSHFWLQD




Azul de Bromofenol
6ROXomRGH$]XOGH%URPRIHQROHPHWDQRO

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR$VSURWHtQDVFRUDPGHD]XOFODUR




Solução de Ringer
&ORUHWRGH6yGLR J
&ORUHWRGH3RWiVVLR J
&ORUHWRGH&iOFLR J
%LFDUERQDWRGH&iOFLR J
+2 PO




Orceína Acética
2UFHtQD J
ÈFLGR$FpWLFRJODFLDO PO
+2 PO

$TXHFHUDPLVWXUDDXPDWHPSHUDWXUDQmRVXSHULRUDƒ&3DUDRHIHLWRPHUJXOKDUREDOmR
QXP UHFLSLHQWH FRP iJXD DTXHFLGD 6HQGR D PLVWXUD LQIODPiYHO HYLWDU D SUR[LPLGDGH GH
FKDPD)LOWUDUGHSRLVGHDUUHIHFLGDDPLVWXUD

5HVXOWDGRGDFRORUDomR&URPRVVRPDVFRUDPGHYHUPHOKR



Guia Prático de Biologia Celular

%,%/,2*5$),$

$OEHUWV%$-RKQVRQ-/HZLV'0RUJDQ05DII.5REHUWV3:DOWHU  Molecular Biology of the
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