PRACTICE TEACHING IN ENGLISH

OJT (TEACHING INTERNSHIP

In Partial fulfilment for the degree of

Bachelor of Elementary Education

Ms. Naomi D. Negru

February 21, 2024

Focus:
Grade level: 1
Subject Area: English
Topic:
• Antonyms
Content Standards:
 demonstrates understanding of sounds and their meanings for
appropriate use of words
Performance Standards:
• manipulates skillfully the sounds in words to express meaning.
Learning Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to

a. define what is an Antonym.

b. Give examples of Antonyms.
c. Identify the Antonyms in text.
d. demonstrate their understanding of antonyms in active learning.

Learning Resources and Materials:

1. PowerPoint
2. Whiteboard and markers
3. Worksheets
4. Visual Aids

Engage:
Let’s have a recap of what the teacher discuss to you last Monday. So, what we’ve talked about last
Monday?

STUDENT: Synonyms.

Ok. Very good! So, what is a synonym again?

STUDENT: Synonym are words that have the same, or almost the same, meaning as another word.

Very good! Can you give me examples of Synonyms?

STUDENT: Pretty- Beautiful; Smart- Intelligent; Happy- Joyful; Hard- Difficult; Soft- Tender; Sad-
Sorrowful; Angry- Furious; Loud- Noisy

Wow. Very good! Now you know the definition and the examples of Synonyms, let’s proceed to our new
topic for today.

Before we start of our new topic for today, I have some colored papers that I need to show you. Can I
have 3 students to please come forward and to give you the colored paper…

(students are in front of the class and showed their words in the colored paper).

Ok class, I have some words that your classmates showed you in front. Then, read of the following
words. Then, all you need to do is to identify which of these words that have the opposite meaning.

The words as follows:

BIG SMALL
TALL SHORT
FAST SLOW

Very good class! Let’s give them a YES! Clap. Ready?

1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 3; YES!

Very good! Thank you class.

Unlock Prior Knowledge and Difficult Vocabulary/ Concepts:

Now, what did you noticed of these words?

STUDENT: They have their opposite meaning.

Very good. So, what do you call about these words?

STUDENT: Antonyms.

Ok. Very good! These words have opposite meaning are called, ANTONYMS. So, what are
antonyms?
Teach:
Antonyms: are words that have opposite meanings. And It plays a crucial role in English
grammar as it helps to enhance vocabulary, comprehension, and communication skills.
Understanding antonyms allows us to express ideas more precisely, create contrasts in writing,
and avoid repetition. Antonyms can help convey nuances and shades of meaning in our writing
and conversations.
So, what are examples of Antonyms?

Hot- Cold

Happy- Sad

Big- Small

Light- Dark

Fast- Slow

Up- Down

Good- Bad

Love- Hate

So, these are the examples of Antonyms.

Now, let’s try first to identify the Antonyms:

Find the Antonyms of the ff sentences:

 I would rather be rich than poor.

 What can I do to turn your frown into a smile?
 I’m sick, but the doctor can make me well.
 You should try to make friends, not enemies.
 I want to play outside, but my mom said to come inside.

Can you find the Antonyms in No. 1?

STUDENT: Rich- Poor.

Very good! The Antonyms are Rich- Poor.

Ok. Next, can you find Antonyms in no. 2?

STUDENT: Frown- Smile.

Ok. Good job! The Antonyms are Frown- Smile.

Next number 3. Can you find Antonyms in number 3?

STUDENT: Sick- Well.

Very good! The Antonyms are Sick- Well.

Next. Can you find Antonyms in number 4?

STUDENT: Friends- Enemies.

Very good! The Antonyms are Friends- Enemies.

Lastly number 5. Where are the Antonyms in sentence no. 5?

STUDENT: Outside- Inside.

Ok. Very good! The Antonyms are Outside- Inside.

Wow! Good job class. Now you know to identify and give examples of Antonyms, now it’s your turn.

Elicit Performance:

Get your English Notebook . You can copy the given word but you need to answer of what its opposite.
.

Assessment and Evaluation:

Closure (Generalization/ Synthesis):

Through effective understanding and utilization of antonyms, individuals can enhance their
vocabulary, express ideas more precisely, and create stronger impact in their writing. Antonyms
offer a valuable tool for conveying nuanced meaning, adding depth to language. Incorporating
antonyms in communication elevates comprehension and expression abilities, fostering clearer
and engaging interactions. Antonyms are essential in academia and professional settings,
enhancing language skills and communication. Understanding antonyms expands vocabulary,
aids in comprehending complex texts, and supports precise expression. In the professional
realm, antonyms enable conveying nuanced concepts, enhancing persuasive writing, and
fostering critical thinking. Utilizing antonyms showcases language proficiency and demonstrates
effective communication. Recognizing and using antonyms empowers individuals to excel in
academic and professional endeavours.
Highlights: For your assignment, kindly answer this worksheet.