Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.

Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.

 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad
SEC: Jr.Super60_STERLING BT JEE-MAIN Date: 09-12-2023
Time: 09:00 AM to 12:00 PM CTM-13 Max. Marks: 300

KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1) 3 2) 3 3) 3 4) 2 5) 4
6) 2 7) 2 8) 2 9) 1 10) 4
11) 3 12) 1 13) 2 14) 2 15) 4
16) 1 17) 2 18) 1 19) 3 20) 4
21) 20 22) 12 23) 40 24) 2200 25) 152
26) 13 27) 1400 28) 8 29) 600 30) 27

CHEMISTRY
31) 2 32) 4 33) 3 34) 1 35) 3
36) 1 37) 1 38) 1 39) 2 40) 2
41) 1 42) 1 43) 3 44) 4 45) 2
46) 3 47) 2 48) 1 49) 2 50) 4
51) 2 52) 12 53) 3 54) 3 55) 6
56) 3 57) 250 58) 6 59) 9 60) 4

MATHEMATICS
61) 2 62) 4 63) 4 64) 3 65) 2
66) 1 67) 3 68) 3 69) 2 70) 2
71) 3 72) 4 73) 1 74) 1 75) 2
76) 1 77) 4 78) 3 79) 1 80) 3
81) 2 82) 17 83) 3 84) 198 85) 10
86) 7 87) 6 88) 2 89) 432 90) 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s

SOLUTIONS
 
PHYSICS
1. For equilibrium, Fa  Fb  0

Fa  Fb

KQQ  KQq Q
2
 2
q
d d 4
 
2

2. Let E1 and E2 are the values of electric field due to q1 and q2 respectively magnitude
1 q2
of E1 
4 0 q1

9 109   25  106
E2  v/m
4 2
 32 

E2  9  103 v / m


 E2  9  103 cos  2i  sin  2 j 
3
tan  
4

4 3 

 E2  9 103  i  j   72i  54j 10 2
3 5 

1 10 106
Magnitude of E1 
4 0 12  32 
  9  109   10  107

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
 9 10  10 2

  
 E1  9 10  102  cos 1 i  sin 1j 


 tan 1  3

1 
E1  9  10  102 
10
i   
3 
j
10 

E1  9  102  i  3j    9i  27j  102

   

 E1  E1  E2  63i  27j  102 v / m

 
KQ1
Q1 , E1 
3. Electric field due to x12

KQ2
Electric filed due to Q2 , E2 
x22

Net field along AB at 0 must be zero

E1 sin   E2 cos 

Also, from diagram,

E2 x1
tan   
E1 x2

KQ2
x22 x Q x2 x
 1  2 12  1
KQ1 x2 Q1 x2 x2
2
x1

Q1 x1
(or) 
Q2 x2

4. We can replace – Q charge at origin by +Q and -2Q. Now due to +Q charge at every
corner of cube. Electric field at centre of sube is zero so now net electric field at centre
is only to -2Q charge at Origin.

Kqr
1 2Q 
2

a   
x y z 
E 3  3
r a 
4 0  3
2 

E

2Q x  y  z 
3 3 a 2 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
5. The force on the charge due to electric field,
Fe  qE  5  103  200  1N

Normal reaction N = mg cos 300  qE sin 300

3 1
 1 9.8   1  9 N
2 2

mg sin 300  qE cos 300   N

Acceleration of the particle a 
m

1 3
1 9.8   1  0.2  9
 2 2  2.33m / s 2
1
1
Now S  Ut  at 2
2
1 1
 0
 0   2.33  t 2
sin 30 2

4
t   1.3sec
2.33

kq 2
6. T cos   mg and T sin  
x2

kq 2
tan  
x 2 mg

x
As tan   sin  
2l

x kq 2
 2
2l x mg
1/3
 q2 L 
x 
 2 0 

7. E   dE cos 

3
K   Q  Rd
  2
 2  cos 
R
 R
3 3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s

3 KQ
  sin   3

2 R 2 3

E 
3 3 
8 2 0 R 2
i 
 8m 
e 
y eE e 
8. ay      8m / s 2
m m m
1
S x  u x t  1  2  t  t  sec
2
Using v y  u y  a y t
1
vy  0  8   4m / s
2
vy 4
tan     2    tan 1  2 
vx 2

T
9. Velocity of transverse wave V 


T = Tension in string
 = linear mass density

At the time when car is at rest

mg
60 


In case when car is accelerating

m  g 2  a2 
1/2
60.5 g 2  a2
60.5   
 60 g
4
 0.5  g 2  a2 2
 1    2
 1
 60  g 60

2
 g 2  a2  g 2  g 2 
60

2 g g g
ag   
60 30 5.47 5

10. Let mass per unit length of wires are 1 and 2 respectively. Materials are same, so
density  is same.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
 r 2 L  4 r 2 L
 1    and  2   4
L L
Tension is both are same = T, let speed of wave in wires are v1 and v2

T T v
v1   v; v2  
 4 2

So fundamental frequencies in both wires are

V1 V V V
fo1   & fo2  2 
2L 2L 2L 4L
Frequency at which both resonate is L.C.M of both frequencies
V
i.e.,
2L
Hence, number of loops in wires are 1 and 2 respectively.
So, ratio of no.of antinodes is 1 : 2
f C
11. R v
2 n
W  nRT

W  2  2  nR 
   2C  
Q  f  2  v
 2  Cv  nR 
nR
12. I) In adiabatic process  Q  0
No exchange of heat takes place with surroundings
II) For isothermal process  Temperature remains constant  T  0 
F
U  nRT  U  0
2
No change in internal energy  U  0
III) For isochoric process the volume remains constant V  0
W   p.dv  0

Hence work done is zero

IV) For isobaric process  pressure remains constant
W  P. V  0
F F
V  nRT   PV   0
2 2
Q  nC p T  0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
13. U  3PV  4
nf
RT  3PV  4
2
8
f  6
PV
Since, degree of freedom is more than 6 therefore gas is polyatomic.
E2
14. Tan 
E1

15. V  V1  V2  V3 ; V1  V2 
1  q 
4 0  a / 2 

V3 
1 q
4 0  3a 
 
 2 
1  Q 2Q 3Q 
16. V  
4 0  R R R 

1  2Q 
V
4 0  R 

Q
V
2 0 R

17. Conceptual
18. Conceptual
19. Conceptual
20. Conceptual
21. Considering the equilibrium of the sphere,
T sin   mg   i 

T cos   Fe   ii 

mg
From (i) and (ii), tan     iii 
Fe
0.1 1
Also sin   
0.5 5
1 1
Hence, tan      iv 
 5 24
2
1

From (iii) and (iv)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
mg 1 mg 1
  2 
Fe 24 kq 24
2
r

1/4  10  10  10 
6
 q   24     0.2
 9 10
9


 24 
1/ 4
2 20
 108 c  108 c
3 10 21

22. Net force on the charged particle placed at origin

Kq1q2 kq1q2 kq1q2
F  2   ....
12 2 4h2

1 1 1 
 Kq1q2  2  2  2  ......
1 2 4 

 
 1 
 9 10  3
 12 103 N
1
1  
 4

23. Loudness of sound is given by

I
dB  10 log [I is intensity of sound, I 0 is reference intensity of sound]
I0

 I 
120  10 log    I  1w / m2
 I0 
P 2
Also I  
4 r 2
4 r 2

2 1
r   m  0.399m  40cm
4 2

24. Wave length,   2  l2  l1 

  2   24.5  17   2  7.5  15cm

Wave velocity, V  f   330  f  15 102

330
f   100  2200 Hz
15
25. Given, f 20  2 f1
Also f 20  4 19  f1
2 f1  76  f1 or f1  76 Hz

Hence, f 20  2  76  152 Hz

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s

26. Given, Q   0 0   R  2 0 0   PV
3 PV 5 PV 13
0 0
2 R  2  R  2

27. W  400 J  nRT (for isobaric process)

Q  ?

For isobaric process

Q  nCP T

 rR 
 Q  n   T
 r 1 

 r 
 Q  nRT  
 r 1 
1.4 1.4
 Q  400   400 
1.4  1 0.4
 Q  100 14  1400 J

28. Gain in K.E = Loss in P.E

1 Q2 P2 1 Q2
 
4 0 d 2m 4 0 2d

P2 1 Q2
2  mv 2 
2m 4 0 2d

1
29. m VQ2  VP2   Q VP  VQ 
2 

1  q1q2 q2 q3 q3 q1 
30. U    
4 0  r12 r23 r13 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
CHEMISTRY
31. Zn, Cd, Hg have completely filled d- orbital electronic configuration. So not transition
element.
32. Nb  41 Kr  4d 4 5s1

33. Conceptual
34. Zn have completely filled d – orbital electronic configuration. So it have high I.E
35. Lanthanoid contraction.
36. Due to involvement of (n-1)d electrons along with ns electron
37. So can exhibit only +3 oxidation state
38. Conceptual
39. Manganate ion is paramagnetic & permanganate ion is diamagnetic
40. Conceptual
41. Magnetic momentum   n  n  2  B.m

a) CO 3 b) Cr 3  3d 3 4s 0
CO 3   Ar  3d 6 4s 0 n=3

n=4   3  3  2   15

  4  4  2   24

c) Fe3   Ar  3d 5 4s 0 d) Ni 2  3s 8 4s 0
n=5 n=2
Fe3  5  5  2   35   2  2  2  8

42. Ni 2  3s 8 4 s 0

n = 3 unpaired electron
Ti 3  3d 1 4 s 0

n = 1 unpaired electron
43. 2Na2CrO4  H 2 SO4  Na2Cr2O7  Na2 SO4  2 Na2Cr2O7  2 KCl  K 2Cr2O7  2 NaCl

44. Conceptual
45. Conceptual
1 1 1
46. K C for the reaction u   
KC 225 15

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
47. N 2O4  2 NO2

P 
2
NO2
KP 
PN2O4

PT  10 atm

nN 2O4  3 ; nNO2  2

nt  3  2  5
PNO2  X NO2  P5

2 20
 10  4
5 5
3
PN2O4  10  6
5

 4
2
16
KP    2.6 atm
6 6
48. C6 H 5COO  Na  
NaOH
CaO
 C6 H 6  Na2CO3

49.

Cl
3C H CH 

Be n z e n e Cu mme n e

50. N 2  a   3H 2  g   2 NH 3  g 
ng
 mole 
ng  2  4  2; K C   
 lit 

KC  mole2lit 2

51. 2  Sc, Zn 

52. No. of Cr  O  bonds = 4+8 = 12

53. MnO2 , Cr2O3 , Mn3O4 are amphoteric

54. Mn 3 , Fe 3 , Mn 2 have no of unpaired e  n = 4, n = 5;

55. 5 Fe2  5C2O42  3MnO4  24 H   5Fe3  10CO2  3Mn2  12 H 2O

5 moles of FeC2O4 is neutralized by 1 mole of KMnO4

1 moles of FeC2O4  x

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
3
x   0.6  6 101
5
56. NH 4 HS  s   NH 3  g   H 2 S  g 

 0.1  P  P 
As per given 0.1  2 P  1.1
2 P  1.1  0.1

2P  1
1
P  0.5
2
K P  PNH 3 .PH 2 S

  0.1  P   P

  0.1  0.5  0.5

 0.6  0.5  0.3  3  10 1

57. A  B  2C

1 1 1
1-X 1-X 1-X
1  2 X 
2

KC 
1  X 1  X 
1  2 X 
2

100 
1  X 
2

1 2X
10 
1 X
3
X
4
Equilibrium conc. of C = 1+2X
= 1+2(3/4)
= 2.5 m
 2.5  10 2

58. The number of pure orbitals in Benzene (Y) = 12

The number of Hybridised orbitals in Benzene (X) = 18
 X  Y  18  12  6

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
59.
Cl

Cl Cl

 6Cl2 Al
 
Anh y
Cl3

X

Cl Cl
Cl

Cl

Cl Cl

3Cl2 50
UV

0K

Y

Cl Cl
Cl

So  X  Y   6  3  9
60.

  

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
MATHMATICS
61. 3, 7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51 ……411 and 2, 9,16,23,30,37,44,51 ………716
No. of common terms 23,51,79…………411 are in AP
a  23, d  28 and an  407  ( n  1)28  411  23  n  14.85

n  14
62. Let the series have 2n terms and the series is  a, a  d , a  2d ,........a  (2n  1)d 
According to the given conditions, we have
 a  (a  2d )  (a  4d )  .........  a  (2n  2)d   24
n
  2a  (n  1)2d   90
2
Or n  a  (n  1)d   90  (1)

Also,  (a  d )  (a  3d )  ......  (a  2n  1)d   110

n
  2(a  d )  (n  1)2d   110
2
n  (a  d )  (n  1)d   110  (2)

Also, the last term exceeds the first by 36. therefore

 a  (2n  1)d  a  36

or (2n  1)d  36  (3)

Now, subtracting (1) from (2) nd  20  (4)
2n  1 9
Dividing (3) by (4), we get 
n 5
n5
 No. of terms = 10
7 3
19 
 1 3 19 
63. Let A    then A 1
  
 4 7  4 1 
19 19 

7 3 7 3
19   19 
 1 3  19 19   1 3 
Since A1 A  I  AA1 ,    I  
 4 7   4 1  4 1   4 7 
19 19  19 19 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
 x 2  5 x  5
 
1 5    4  x  5 x  5  15  4  x  5 x  6  0  x  6, 1( ,  )
2 2

 3 

61. The equation of AO is 2 x  3 y  1   (a  2 y  1)  0, where   1 ,

Since the line passes through the origin. So, x  y  0
Since AO is perpendicular to BC, we have

 a
( 1)     1
 b

 a  b
Similarly, (2 x  3 y  1)   (ax  ay  1)  0
will be the equation of BO for   1. Now, BO is perpendicular to AC. Hence,
 (2  1)  1 
      1
 3  a  2 
 a  8, b  8

65. Let a  cos 1 x, b  cos 1 y, c  cos 1 z

a b c
1 
| A | 0  b c a  ( a  b  c )  (a  b) 2  (b  c ) 2  (c  a )2   0
 2 
c a b

 a  b  c  0  x  y  z 1

66. S1  x 2  y 2  5kx  2 y  k  0

3 1
S2  x 2  y 2  kx  y 0
2 2

Then common chord is S1  S 2  0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
y 1
 4kx   k   0  (1)
2 2
But it is given as 4 x  5 y  k  0  (2)
Comparing (1) & (2)
1 5
k or
10 11
1 2k  1
Are not satisfying k  
10 2k

67. AB diameter circle is ( x  3( x  6)  ( y  7)( y  5)  0

 x 2  y 2  9 x  12 y  53  0 and AB 2 x  3 y  27

 The family of circles passing through A & B is

( x 2  y 2  9 x  12 y  53)   (2 x  3 y  27)  0

But is intersected by x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  3  0 then the common chord is

(2  5) x  (3  6) y  56  27  0

By solving , we get  2, 
23
 3 

68. Required equation of circle is ( x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  21)   (3x  4 y  5)  0

 x 2  y 2  (3  4) x  (4  6) y  (5  21)  0

Put (1, 2), then   2

So, the circle is x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  11  0
69. Circumcircle is the equation of circle having end points of diameter as P(1,8) and
centre (3,2)
70. Let the circle be x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  C  0
It is orthohgonal with  x  1  y 2  16
2

 2   g  0   15  C  2 g  15  C
It is also orthogonal with x 2  y 2  1
 0  1  C  C  1
g  7
This circle passes through (0,1)
1  2 f  1  0  f  1
 The circle is x 2  y 2  14 x  2 y  1  0
 x  7    y  1
2 2
 49
 Centre : (-7,1) and radius : 7

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s

71. 2 gg 1  2 ff 1  c  c1

 P  5   3  P 
 2      2      5  7
 4  4   2  6 

 15P  6 P  2
 21P  24
72. Let the circle be x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  0
apply 2 gg 1  2 ff 1  c  c1
we get the condition
73. Centres and radii of the given circles are C1 (1, 3), r1  r , and C2 (4,1), r2  3 , respectively
since circles intersect in two distinct points, then
| r1  r2 | C1C2  r1  r2
| r  3 | 5  r  3  (i )
From last two relations. r  2
From first two relations | r  3 | 5
 5  r  3  5
 2  r  8  (ii )
From Eqs, (i) and (ii), we get 2 < r < 8
74. c1  (2,3) & c2  (4, 2)  d  c1c2  37

r1  4, r2  3

d 2  r12  r22 37  16  9 12 1
cos    cos    cos   
2r1 r2 2.4.3 24 2


 
3
75. Solving x 2  y 2  4 x  81  0  (i)
And x 2  y 2  24 x  81  0  (ii)
We get x  0 and y  9
 A(0, 9) and B(0,9)

Equation of the line through A(0,  9) is

y  9  mx  y  mx  9  (iii)

Solving Eqs (i) and (iii), then x 2  (mx  9) 2  4 x  81  0

x 2 (1  m)2  (18m  4) x  0

 18m  4 9m2  4m  9 
P , 
 1 m 1  m2
2


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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
and equation of line through B  0, 9  and parallel to eq. (iii) is
y  mx    9  0    y  mx  9  (iv)

 (18m  24) 9m2  24m  9 

Q   , 
 1  m2 1  m2 

Let mid point of PQ is (h, k) then

20 10
2h   h  (v )
1 m 2
(1  m 2 )

20m 10m
And 2k   k   (vi )
1 m 2
1  m2
k
From Eqs. (v) and (vi), m
h
Substituting the value of m in Eq. (v)
 k2 
Then 1  2
h   10
 h 

 h 2  k 2  10h
 h 2  k 2  10h  0
 Locus of mid point of PQ is x 2  y 2  10 x  0

76. S  S 1  2 x  2 y  0

 x  y  (1)

Similarly S 1  S 11  4 x  2 y  0
2 x  y  (2)

By solving (1) and (2)

Radical centre is = (0,0)
And radius = 2
Required circle is x 2  y 2  4
77. Common chord S  S 1  0
 4 x  4 y  16  0  x  y  4  0

meet the circle x 2  y 2  16 at their points of intersection of axes.

78. Use 2 gg 1  2 ff 1  c  c1
2 g  1  2 f  2   c  7

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
2 g  4 f  c  7  1

Similarly 2 g  2   2 f  3  c  9

4g  6 f  c  9   2

Taking (2) – (1)

6 g  10 f  16

 k  k2
79. c1  (6, 3), r1  2 & c2   , 2  , r2   68
 2  4
2
 k
 d   6    36
 2
2 2
 k k
 6    36  4   68

Now, cos  
2 4
4 k2
2.2  68
4
1 6k
 
2 k2
4  68
4

 k 2  16  k  4

80. Common chord

S  S 1  6 x  14 y  l  m  0

But C 1  (1, 4) lies on this

6  56  l  m  0
 l  m  50
81. Image of center  2,1 of circle C1 in line 2 x  y  1  0 is

Center (f, g) of circle C2 .

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
f  2 g  1 2(4  1  1) 8
   
2 1 5 5
 6 13 
 ( f , g)    , 
 5 5
Radius of both circles will be same.
36
 4  1  (  5)  f 2  g 2 
5
 1

36 169 36
So, radius of C2 , r    1
25 25 5

  r  2
82. The equation of the common chord of the two circles is 6 x  5 y  b  a  0
As the circumference of first circle is bisected
Its centre (2,-1) lies on common chord
12  5  b  a  0
b  a  17
83. Equate   0
a b c  a d g 
84.  d e f  b e h 
  
 g h i  c f i 

a 2  b2  c2  d 2  e2  f 2  g 2  h2  i 2  5

Case – I : Five (1’s) and four (0’s) 9 C5  126

Case – II : One (2), one (1) and the rest are all 0’s 9 C5  2!  72
 Total = 198

1 k 3
85. D 0 3 k 2 0
2 4 3

3k  8  k (9  4)  3(12  2k )  0

3k  8  5k  36  6k  0
4k  44  k  11

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
x  11 y  3z  0
3x  11y  2 z  0
2 x  4 y  3z  0
zt
x  11 y  3 z
2 x  5t
5t
3t 
5t 3  x 2  11t  t
x ,y  
2 11 11 2  11 2
5t
t
xz 2 5
2
 2
  4  10
y t 4
4

The coordinates of the centres of these circles are C1    205a 29a 

5a
86. ,3a  and C2  , 
 2   18 3 

respectively.
Suppose circles (v) and (vi) entersect at P and let  be the angle of intersection at P.
Then,

C1 P 2  C2 P 2  C1C22
cos  
2C1 P.C2 P

5a 205a
Now, C1 P  , C2 P 
2 18
2 2

And C1C  
205a 5a   29a 
2
2     3a 
 18 2   3 
2 2
 160a   20a  40000a 2
 
   
 18   3  324

25a 2 42025a 2 40000 a 2

 
 cos   2 324 324  9
5a 205a 41
2 
2 18
40  40 
 tan      tan 1  
9  9 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 09-12-2023_Jr.Super60_STERLING BT_Jee-Main_CTM-13_Key & Sol’s
87. P  (0,  3)

As perpendicular tangents can be drawn

P lies on director circle of given circle
Equation of director circle is S  r 2
x 2  y 2  2ax  8 y  15  a 2  1

a 2  47
a   47

| a |  6
88. S  x2  y2  2x  4 y  4  0

d1  (1,  2), r1  3

S 1  x 2  y 2  10 x  2 y  10  0

d 2  (5, 1), r2  4

d  d1d 2  5

| r1  r2 | f  r1  r2

 No of common tangents = 2
89. A1 .adj (2 B 1 ).adj ( afj ( A))

1 2
 . 2 B 1 . | A |4
| A|
1
 (23 ) 2 . 2
. | A |3
|B|

1
 64   (3)3  432
4
90. For idempotent matrix A2  A
 A1 A2  A1 A
( A is nonsingular)

Or A  I
Thus, nonsingular idempotent matrix is always a unit matrix
 l 2  3  1  l  2
m2  8  1  m  3

n2  15  1  n  4 and p  q  r  0

Hence, the required sum is 0.

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