𝑚

Density 𝜌=
𝑉
𝐹
Pressure 𝑃=
𝐴
Pressures of fluid with variation of depth/Gauge
𝑃 = 𝜌ℎ𝑔
pressure

𝐹1 𝐹2
Pascal’s Principle 𝑃1 = 𝑃2 =
𝐴1 𝐴2

Absolute Pressure 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑔 + 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚

Archimedes’ Principle 𝐹𝐵 = 𝑤𝑓𝑙
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑏 𝑉𝑓𝑙 ρ𝑜𝑏𝑗
Fraction submerged = =
𝑉𝑜𝑏𝑗 𝑉𝑎𝑏𝑠 ρ𝑓𝑙
ρ
Specific gravity 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
𝜌𝑤
𝐹
Surface tension 𝛾=
𝐿
Weight and surface tension force 𝑤 = 𝛾𝐿 sin 𝜃
4𝛾
Pressure inside a spherical bubble 𝑃=
𝑟
2𝛾 cos 𝜃
Capillary action ℎ=
𝑝𝑔𝑟

𝑉
Flow rate 𝑄= 𝑄 = 𝐴𝑣
𝑡

Equation of continuity 𝑄1 = 𝑄2

1
Bernoulli’s Equation 𝑃 + 𝜌𝑣 2 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
2

5
Fahrenheit to Celsius (𝐹 − 32) ∗
9

9
Celsius to Fahrenheit (𝐶 ∗ ) + 32
5

Linear thermal expansion ∆𝐿 = 𝐿𝑖 𝛼∆𝑇