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2023 年 10 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF FISHERIES Oct. 2023
利用线粒体序列比较分析梭鲈鸭绿江和乌伦古湖
群体的遗传结构
孙志鹏,鲁翠云,那荣滨,郑先虎
(中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,农业农村部淡水水产生物技术与遗传育种重点实验室,淡水鱼类育种国家地方联合
工程实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150070)
摘要:利用线粒体细胞色素 b 基因(Cyt b)和控制区(D-loop)分析了梭鲈(Sander lucioperca)鸭绿江(YL)和乌伦
古湖(XJ)群体的遗传结构及变异。结果显示:Cyt b 和 D- loop 序列的 A+T 含量分别为 57.37%和 66.64%,明显
高于 C+G 含量(42.63%和 33.36%)。Cyt b 序列共检测变异位点 2 个,包括单变异位点和简约信息位点各 1 个。
D- loop 序列中检测到变异位点 26 个,其中单变异位点 19 个,简约信息位点 7 个。检测到 Cyt b 序列 3 个单倍
型,YL 群体单倍型多样性 (Hd)
(0.032±0.031) 和核苷酸多样性 (π)
(0.000 08±0.000 07) 均低于 XJ 群体
(0.467±0.043)
(0.001 10±0.000 10),YL 群体内遗传距离(0.000 076)小于 XJ(0.001 102),群体间遗传距离为
0.000 873;检测到 D- loop 序列 17 个单倍型,YL 群体 Hd(0.466±0.088)和 π(0.002 41±0.000 69)略高于 XJ
群体(Hd=0.435±0.100,π=0.001 91±0.000 67),
YL 群体内遗传距离(0.002 422)大于 XJ 群体(0.001 919),群体
间遗传距离为 0.002 269。结果显示,两个群体 Cyt b 和 D-loop 的遗传多样性较低。D-loop 序列的中性检验结果
表明,乌伦古湖群体可能经历种群扩张。Cyt b 和 D-loop 序列分子方差分析(AMOVA)分析显示:梭鲈遗传差异
主要来源于群体内(64.56%和 97.42%),少部分来源于群体间(35.44%和 2.58%)。鸭绿江梭鲈群体可能不完全
来源于乌伦古湖群体。本研究结果为两个群体在人工繁育中的利用提供了参考,对群体的遗传多样性监测及保
存具有重要意义。
关键词:梭鲈;
细胞色素 b 基因;
线粒体 D- loop 区;遗传结构
中图分类号:S917 文献标志码:A
收稿日期:
2021- 12- 26
基金项目:中央级科研院所基本业务费项目(HSY202009Q、
2020TD56);农业部财政专项 ;国家淡水水
“东北地区重点水域渔业资源与环境调查”
产种质资源库黑龙江流域分库(2020DKA30470).
作者简介:孙志鹏(1991-),男,助理研究员,从事鱼类遗传育种与繁殖研究.E- mail:sunzhipeng@hrfri.ac.cn
通信作者:郑先虎(1982-),男,研究员,硕士生导师.E- mail: zhengxianhu@hrfri.ac.cn
5期 孙志鹏等:
利用线粒体序列比较分析梭鲈鸭绿江和乌伦古湖群体的遗传结构 ·11·
distance between the two populations was 0.002 269. The two populations were low haplotype diversity (Hd)and low nucleotide di-
versity(π)(Hd < 0.5, π < 0.5%)based on Cyt b gene and D-loop sequences of mtDNA. The molecular variance analysis(AMOVA)
of Cyt b and D-loop sequences revealed that the genetic differences in the pikeperch were primarily derived from intra populations
(64.56%, 97.42%)and minority from inter populations (35.44%,
2.58%). The neutral test results showed that Tajima's D value and
Fu's Fs value of YL and XJ populations were both negative based on D-loop sequence analysis, and the analysis of variance of XJ pop-
ulation was significant, indicating that XJ population might experience population expan sion. In conclusion, the YL population of
pikeperch did not completely come from the XJ population, and the genetic diversity of the two populations was relatively scarce. The
genetic structure characteristics of the pikeperch populations obtained in this study are of great significance for its artificial breeding
and genetic diversity monitoring.
Key words: Sander lucioperca; mitochondria cytochrome b(Cyt b)gene; mitochondrial D-loop control region; genetic structure
10 samples
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