PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

0.85 Fc'
ec' = 0.003 Sc
es'
As' - aub Cc
Cub

50 45
As +
es
5 ST

45 dia e dia s

Mu = 36.8 Tm
} d= 0.5

Fc' = 300 kg/cm2

Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

Keadaan Balance
Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :

1. ec' Cub
=
es d - Cub
0.003 Cub
=
0.0012 45-Cub 0.135 = 0.0012 Cub + 0.003 Cub
Cub = 32.14 cm
aub = 0.85 x 32.14 = 27.321 cm

Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy = 1200 As
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B = 313508
St = As. Fy = 2400 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 313508.475 = 2400 As
313508.475 = 1200 As
Asb = 261.26 cm2
As'b = 130.63 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 130.63 x 2400 = 313512.0 kg

Cc =0.85 x 300 x 27.321 x 45 = 313508.5 kg
St = 261.26 x 2400 = 627024.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (313512 x (45 - 5)) + (313508.475 x (45 - (0.5 x27.321)))
Mnb = 22365678.852 kgcm

Mub = 0.8 x 22365678.852 kgcm

= 178.925 Tm > ... Mu, dimensi balok kuat
 Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)
Cu = 8.5 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 8.5 = 7.23 cm

Persamaa
deformasi

1. ec' Cu ec' 8.5

= =
es' Cu - d' es' 8.5 - 5
0.003 8.5
=
es' 3.5

0.011 = 8.5 es'

es' = 0.0012 > 0.0012
kg/cm2
tulangan tekan sudah leleh,maka Fs' = Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

Persamaan statika : baja

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x = 1200 As
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B = 82964.3
St = As. Fy = 2400 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 82964.25 = 2400 As
82964.25 = 1200 As
As = 69.14 cm2
As' = 34.57 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 34.57 x 2400 = 82968.0 kg

Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 7.23 x 45 = 82964.3 kg
St = 69.14 x 2400 = 165936.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (82968 x (45 - 5)) + (82964.25 x (45 - (0.5 x7.23))) 3318720
Mn = 6752195.49 kgcm

Mu = 0.8 x 6752195.49 kgcm

= 54.02 Tm > Mu, dimensi balok kuat

Keadaan Under Reinforce = 0.7 x Asb (max). 182.88

diambil As = 69.14 cm2 OK, As max < As < As min
As' = 34.57 cm2
Perhitungan tulangan di bawah ini tidak terpakai.
Sc = 34.6 x 2400 = 82968.00 kg
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 7.23 x 45 = 82964.25 kg
St = 69.1 x 2400 = 165936.00 kg

PERSAMAAN :
1. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mn
Mn = 6752195.49 kg cm
Mu = f Mn Mu = 5401756.39 kg cm
= 54.02 Tm > M = 36.8 Tm
OK, dimensi & tulangan cukup

Tulangan diameter 32 , Luas = 8.04 cm2

Tulangan tarik 9 buah
Tulangan tekan 5 buah

r = 0.030729
 r tulangan min = 0.0058 --> As min = 13.05 cm2
r tulangan max = 0.0813 --> As max = 182.88 cm2

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

5d32 9d32

50 50

9d32 5d32

45 45