PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

0.85 Fc'
ec' = 0.003 Sc
es'
As' - aub Cc
Cub

45 40
As +
es
5 ST

25 dia e dia s

Mu = 36.8 Tm
} d= 0.5

Fc' = 300 kg/cm2

Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

Keadaan Balance
Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :

1. ec' Cub
=
es d - Cub
0.003 Cub
=
0.0012 40-Cub 0.12 = 0.0012 Cub + 0.003 Cub
Cub = 28.57 cm
aub = 0.85 x 28.57 = 24.286 cm

Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy = 1200 As
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B = 154823
St = As. Fy = 2400 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 154823.25 = 2400 As
154823.25 = 1200 As
Asb = 129.02 cm2
As'b = 64.51 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 64.51 x 2400 = 154824.0 kg

Cc =0.85 x 300 x 24.286 x 25 = 154823.3 kg
St = 129.02 x 2400 = 309648.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (154824 x (40 - 5)) + (154823.25 x (40 - (0.5 x24.286)))
Mnb = 9731751.275 kgcm

Mub = 0.8 x 9731751.275 kgcm

= 77.854 Tm > ... Mu, dimensi balok kuat
 Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)
Cu = 12.5 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 12.5 = 10.63 cm

Persamaa
deformasi

1. ec' Cu ec' 12.5

= =
es' Cu - d' es' 12.5 - 5
0.003 12.5
=
es' 7.5

0.023 = 12.5 es'

es' = 0.0018 > 0.0012
kg/cm2
tulangan tekan sudah leleh,maka Fs' = Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

Persamaan statika : baja

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x = 1200 As
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B = 67766.3
St = As. Fy = 2400 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 67766.25 = 2400 As
67766.25 = 1200 As
As = 56.47 cm2
As' = 28.24 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 28.24 x 2400 = 67776.0 kg

Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 10.63 x 25 = 67766.3 kg
St = 56.47 x 2400 = 135528.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (67776 x (40 - 5)) + (67766.25 x (40 - (0.5 x10.63)) 2372160
Mn = 4722632.38 kgcm

Mu = 0.8 x 4722632.38 kgcm

= 37.78 Tm > Mu, dimensi balok kuat

Keadaan Under Reinforce = 0.7 x Asb (max). 90.314

diambil As = 56.47 cm2 OK, As max < As < As min
As' = 28.235 cm2
Perhitungan tulangan di bawah ini tidak terpakai.
Sc = 28.2 x 2400 = 67764.00 kg
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 10.63 x 25 = 67766.25 kg
St = 56.5 x 2400 = 135528.00 kg

PERSAMAAN :
1. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mn
Mn = 4722212.38 kg cm
Mu = f Mn Mu = 3777769.91 kg cm
= 37.78 Tm > M = 36.8 Tm
OK, dimensi & tulangan cukup

Tulangan diameter 40 , Luas = 12.56 cm2

Tulangan tarik 5 buah
Tulangan tekan 3 buah

r = 0.050196
 r tulangan min = 0.0058 --> As min = 6.53 cm2
r tulangan max = 0.0813 --> As max = 91.44 cm2

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

3d40 5d40

45 45

5d40 3d40

25 25