GENERATOR/‡Rbv‡iUi

1. Generator Kv‡K e‡j?

➢ Generator: ‡Rbv‡iUi Ggb GKwU hš¿ ev †gwkb,hvi mvnv‡h¨ hvwš¿K kw³‡K ˆe`y¨wZK kw³‡Z iæcvšÍi Kiv nq|
➢ cÖKvi‡f`t ‡Rbv‡iUi cÖavbZ 2 cÖKvi| h_v:
i. AC Generator
ii. DC Generator
➢ Askt GKwU ‡Rbv†iU‡ii cÖavb Ask 2wU| h_v:
i. BwÄb
ii. Aëvi‡bUi
➢ Engine: BwÄb ej‡Z gyjZ ¯^qswµq hš¿‡K ‡evSvq|hv R¦vjvYx `n‡bi gva¨‡g Zvc kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q hvwš¿K kw³ Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡R P‡j Ges Ab¨vb¨ hš¿vw`‡K Pvjvq,Zv‡K BwÄb e‡j||
➢ Alternator: ‡h †Rbv‡iU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Gwm ‡fv‡ëR ev Aëvi‡bwUs ‡‡fv‡ëR Drcbœ Kiv nq,Zv‡K Aëvi‡bUi e‡j|
➢ Aëvi‡bU‡ii Askt Aëvi‡bU‡ii Ask gyjZ 2wU Ask _v‡K| h_v:
i. wdì
ii. Av‡gP©vi||

2. ‡Rbv‡iU‡ii Emf myÎwU wjL?

➢ Emf Equation: Eg=ZPN/60A
‡hLv‡b,
=cÖwZ ‡cv†ji d¬v·
Z=Av‡g©Pv‡ii cwievnxi msL¨v
P=‡cv‡ji msL¨v
A=Av‡g©Pv‡ii c¨vivjvj c‡_i msL¨v
N=cÖwZ wgwb‡U Av‡g©Pv‡ii NyY©b
Eg =Av‡g©Pv‡i cÖwZ c¨vivjvj c‡_ Drcbœ ‡fv‡ëR|

3. Bwćbi Tappet Clearance KLb Ges †Kb Kiv nq?

➢ U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ Kivi KviY: BwÄb Pjv-Kvjxb mg‡qi Zv‡c ewa©Z fvjf w÷‡gi Rb¨ evowZ RvqMvi cÖ‡qvRb nq,ZvB U¨v‡cU
wK¬qv‡iÝ Kiv nq||
➢ U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡i‡‡Ýi mgq: U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ wbw`©ó mgq cici Ki‡Z nq,Zv bv n‡j fvjf †eu‡K ev ‡f‡½ ‡h‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ
1000 N›Uv cici U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ Kiv nq||

4.Bwćb ECM ev ECU wK Ges Gi KvR wK?

➢ ECM: Electronic Control Module
➢ ECU: Electronic Control Unit
➢ KvRt Bwćbi BMwbkb wm‡÷g wbqš¿Y Kiv|

5. ‡Rbv‡iU‡i DC mieivn Kiv nq ‡Kb?

➢ DC: ‡Rbv‡iU‡ii ÷vwU©s gUi Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨||

6. Synchronizing wK?
➢ Synchronizing: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Gwm †Rbv‡iUi ev Aëvi‡bUi‡K wKQz wbw`ó kZv©byhvqx c¨vivjvj Acv‡ikb Kivi c×wZ‡K
Synchronizing e‡j|
7. Synchronizing †Kb Kiv nq? myweav wK?
➢ Synchronizing Kivi KviY: wmb‡µvbvBwRs Kivi KviY¸‡jv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
1) m‡ev©”P Kg©`ÿZv
2) mve©ÿwYK Pvjy ivLv
3) ‡givgZ I Ifvi‡nvwjs
4) fwel¨r ewa©Z †jvW enb|
➢ Synchronizing Gi myweav: wmb‡µvbvBwRs Kivi myweav¸‡jv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvÑ
1) cvi BDwbU LiP Kg
2) Bwćbi Kg©`ÿZv †ewk
3) fwel¨‡Z †jvW e„wׇZ AwZwi³ BDwbU e¨env‡ii my‡hvM||

8. Synchronizing Gi kZ© wK wK?

➢ Synchronizing Gi kZ©mg~n: wmb‡µvbvBwRs Gi kZ©¸‡jv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
1) cÖwZwU †Rbv‡iU‡ii evmevi †fv‡ëR mgvb nv‡Z n‡e|
2) cÖwZwU †Rbv‡iU‡ii wd«Kz‡qwÝ mgvb n‡Z n‡e|
3) cÖwZwU †Rbv‡iU‡ii †dR wmKz‡qÝ GK _vK‡Z n‡e|
4) wmb‡µvbvBwRs Gi mgq evmevi I †Rbv‡iU‡ii †fv‡ëR Bb †dR Ad cwRk‡b _vK‡Z n‡e,
hv‡Z mvKz©‡jwUs Kv‡i›U bv _v‡K||

9. Maintenance Kv‡K e‡j? KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?

➢ Engine Maintenance: BwÄb‡K ¯^vfvweK I A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq mwVKfv‡e Pvjv‡Z †h mg¯Í KvR Kiv nq, Zv‡K Bwćbi
†gBb‡Ub¨vÝ e‡j||
cÖKvi‡f`: †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ 3 cÖKvi| h_v:
1. Preventive Maintenance
2. Breakdown Maintenance
3. Schedule Maintenance

➢ Preventive Maintenance: BwÄb‡K mPj ivL‡Z cÖwZw`b Bwćbi †h mg¯Í KvR Kiv nq Zv‡K Preventive Maintenance
e‡j| †hgb-
1 Fuel Refilling 5 Serge Tank Filling
2 Air Filter Cleaning 6 Pump House Checking
3 Lube Oil Checking 7 Radiator Water Checking
4 Battery Connection Checking 8

➢ Breakdown Maintenance: BwÄb PjvKvjxb mg‡q nVvr eÜ n‡q †M‡j cybivq Pvjy Ki‡Z †h KvR¸‡jv Kiv nq Zv‡K
Breakdown Maintenance e‡j| ‡hgb Ñ
BwÄb wK Kvi‡b eÜ n‡q‡Q Zv mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ †h KvR Kiv nq|

➢ Schedule Maintenance: ‡Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó mgq cici Bwćbi †h mg¯Í KvR Kiv nq, Zv‡K Schedule
Maintenance e‡j|
†hgbÑ
 1 Lube Oil Change 5 Fuel Filter Change
2 Air Filter Change 6 Alternator Greasing
3 Oil Filter Change 7 Tappet Adjustment
4 Water Separator Change 8 Injector/Spark Plug Cleaning
10. †Rbv‡iU‡ii Back Fire Kivi Kvib wK?
bs e¨vK dvqvi Kivi Kvibmg~n bs e¨vK dvqvi Kivi Kvibmg~n
1 wc÷b †n‡W Kve©b Rgv n‡j| 4 wjb Rgv n‡j|
2 Uv‡e©vPvR©v‡i mgm¨v n‡j| 5 BwÄb AZ¨vwaK Mig n‡j|
3 Gqvi wdëv‡i R¨vg n‡j| 6

11. Engine Overhauling Kv‡K e‡j? KZ cÖKvi Ges wK wK?

➢ Engine Overhauling: BwÄb `xN©w`b Pjvi ci ax‡i ax‡i Gi Kvh©ÿgZv Kg‡Z _v‡K, ZvB Gi Kvh©ÿgZv c~‡e©i
Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Bwćbi †h mg¯Í KvR Kiv nq Zv‡K Engine Overhauling e‡j|
➢ cÖKvi‡f`: Bwćbi Ifvi‡nvwjs 3 cÖKvi| h_vÑ
i. Top Overhauling
ii. Minor Overhauling
iii. Major Overhauling

➢ Top Overhauling: †h Ifvi‡nvwjs BwÄb‡K gvDw›Us ev †Pwm‡mi Dci †i‡L ïaygvÎ wmwjÛvi †nW Ly‡j †h mg¯Í KvR
Kiv nq,Zv‡K Top Overhauling e‡j| ‡hgbÑ
1 Kve©b cwi¯‹vi Kiv|
2 fvj&f †dm wmwUs Kiv|
3 M¨vm‡KU cwieZ©b Kiv|

➢ Top Overhauling Gi KviYmg~n: ‡h mg¯Í Kvi‡Y Bwćbi Uc Ifvi‡nvwjs Kiv nq, Zvi KviYmg~n n‡jvÑ
1 BwÄb †nW I eø‡Ki dvuK w`‡q wjK Ki‡j|
2 fvjf ‡gKvwbR‡gi AvIqvR †e‡o †M‡j|
3 wmwjÛvi †n‡W Kve©b Rgv I UvBwgs ÎæwU n‡j|
4 wmwjÛvi †nW M¨vm‡KU bó n‡j|
5 Bwćbi RPM K‡g †M‡j|
➢ Minor Overhauling: Uc Ifvi‡nvwjs Gi KvRmn BwÄb‡K †Pwm‡mi Dci †i‡L Bwćbi weqvwis cwieZ©b, Kv‡bKwUs
eo †givgZ, wc÷b wis cwieZ©b, UvBwgs wMqvi ev †PBb cwieZ©b, A‡qj wmj cwieZ©b cÖf…wZ Kvh©vewj‡K Minor
Overhauling e‡j| ‡hgb-
 1 UvBwgs wMqvi †givgZ|
2 wc÷b wis cwieZ©b
3 weM GÛ weqvwis cwieZ©b
4 A‡qj wmj cwieZ©b

➢ Minor Overhauling Gi Kvibmg~n: ‡h mg¯Í Kvi‡Y Bwćbi gvBbi Ifvi‡nvwjs Kiv nq, Zvi KviYmg~n n‡jvÑ
1 fvjf UvBwgs mwVK bv n‡j
2 A‡qj wj‡KR n‡j
3 wc÷b wis ÿq n‡j
4 weqvwis ÿq n‡q †M‡j
5 dz‡qj cv¤ú KvR bv Ki‡j

➢ Major Overhauling: BwÄb‡K †Pwmm †_‡K bvwg‡q wewfbœ hš¿vsk †Lvjv, cwi¯‹viKiY,‡givgZ,cwiÿv-
cixÿv,cyb:ms‡hvRb K‡i Kvh©KvwiZvq Avbqb Kiv‡K Major Overhauling e‡j||

➢ Major Overhauling Gi KviYmg~n: ‡h mg¯Í Kvi‡Y Bwćbi ‡gRi Ifvi‡nvwjs Kiv nq, Zvi Kvibmg~n n‡jvÑ
1 Bwćbi mvB‡jÝvi cvBc w`‡q Kv‡jv,wbjvf ev mv`v †avqv †ei n‡j
2 Bwćbi Kvh©ÿgZv n«vm †c‡j 5 BwÄb IfviwnU n‡j
3 R¦vjvbx LiP †ewk n‡j 6 jye A‡qj LiP †ewk n‡j
4 wmwjÛvi Iqvj ÿq n‡q K‡¤úªkb wjK Ki‡j 7 Pvjy Ae¯’vq Bwćb A¯^vfvweK kã n‡j

12. Alternator G mvaviYZ wK wK dë Av‡m?

➢ Aëvi‡bU‡ii dëmg~n: Aëvi‡bU‡ii †h dëmg~n Av‡m, Zv n‡jv-
1 †÷Ui IqvBwÛs dë 5 Avbe¨v‡jÝW †jvW
2 Ifvi w¯úW 6 Ifvi †jvW
3 Ifvi Kv‡i›U 7 AvÛvi wd«Kz‡qwÝ
4 Ifvi †fv‡ëR 8 wifvm© cvIqvi|

13. Reverse Power wK?

➢ Reverse Power: hLb †Kvb †Rbv‡iUi evmevi n‡Z cvIqvi wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i A_©vr gU‡ii gZ Ny‡i,ZLb Zv‡K wifvm©
cvIqvi e‡j|

14. Reverse Power †Kb nq?

➢ Reverse Power Gi KviYt g‡b Kwi †Kvb cø¨v‡›U `yB ev `y‡qi AwaK †Rbv‡iUi wmb‡µvbvBwRs Ae¯’vq ivwbs Av‡Q|
‡Kvb KviYekZ GKwU †Rbv‡iUi wUªc K‡i‡Q,wKš‘ †Rbv‡iU‡ii †eªKvi wUªc K‡i bvB| d‡j D³ †Rbv‡iUiwU evmevi n‡Z
Dëv cvIqvi MÖnY K‡i gU‡ii gZ Nyi‡Z _v‡K|
15. Reverse Power n‡j KiYxq wK?
➢ Reverse Power n‡j KiYxqt wifvm© cvIqvi n‡j †Rbv‡iUi †Kvb Ae¯’vqB eÜ n‡e bv| hZÿY ch©šÍ †eªKvi eÜ bv
Kiv n‡e| KviY, ZLb Aëvi‡bUiwU evmevi n‡Z cvIqvi wb‡q gU‡ii gZ Nyi‡Q| †eªKvi eÜ K‡i w`‡j BwÄbI eÜ n‡q
hv‡e|

16. Reverse Power †K wKfv‡e cÖ‡UKkb Kiv nq?

➢ Reverse Power Protection: wifvm© cvIqvi cÖ‡UKk‡bi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b mKj K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡b‡j GKwU wba©vwiZ c‡q›U
Kiv _v‡K| d‡j wba©vwiZ c‡q›U AwZµg Ki‡jI †Rbv‡iU‡ii †eªKvi ¯^qswµqfv‡e wUªc n‡q hvq| GwU mvaviYZ
†Rbv‡iU‡ii K¨vcvwmwUi 10% Abyhvqx Kiv nq| †hgb-GKwU †Rbv‡iU‡ii K¨vcvwmwU 1600wK‡jvIqvU n‡j,Zvi wifvm©
cvIqvi mvaviYZ 160wK‡jvIqv‡U ‡mwUsm Kiv _v‡K| d‡j wifvm© cvIqvi 160wK‡jvIqvU n‡jI †Rbv‡iU‡ii †eªKvi
(ACB) wUªc K‡i|

17. Reverse Power wi‡ji mvnv‡h¨ wKfv‡e †Rbv‡iU‡ii wifvm© cvIqvi cª‡UKkb Kiv nq?
➢ wi‡ji mvnv‡h¨ Reverse Power Protection: KviYekZ hLb †Rbv‡iUiwU evmevi n‡Z cvIqvi MÖnY K‡i,ZLb wi‡ji
mvnv‡h¨ wifvm© cvIqvi cÖ‡UKkb †`Iqv nq| evmevi cÖv‡šÍ Current Transformer (CT) ms‡hvM Kiv _v‡K| d‡j
hLb evmevi n‡Z †Rbv‡iUi cvIqvi MÖnY K‡i,ZLb CTÕi †iwkI Abycv‡Z wifvm© cvIqvi wi‡j‡Z Kv‡i›U cÖevwnZ _v‡K|
hvi d‡j wifvm© cvIqvi wi‡j ¯^qswµq n‡q †Rbv‡iUi †eªKvi (ACB) †K wUªc K‡i †`q||

18. Ignition Module †K †fv‡ëR cÖ`vb K‡i Ges KZ †fv‡ëR?

➢ ‡fv‡ëR cÖ`vbKvix: PLC
➢ ‡fv‡ë‡Ri cwigvY: 24V (DC)

19. Ignition Coil G AvDUcyU cvIqvi Gwm bvwK wWwm?

➢ DC/wWwm|

20. Exhaust Pipe w`‡q wW‡Rj †ei nq †Kb?

➢ hw` gwe‡ji mv‡_ wW‡Rj wgkÖY nq, Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g †`L‡Z n‡e Bb‡R±‡ii b‡R‡ji gv_v †d‡U ev †f‡½ †M‡Q wK bv| hvi
Rb¨ wc÷‡bi gv_vq Am¤ú~Y© R¡vjvbx Rgv nq, hv wc÷b wis Gi M¨vc w`‡q wKQz wW‡Rj gwej †P¤^v‡i hvq Ges evwKUv
GMR÷ w`‡q †ei n‡q hvq|

21. Alternator Heat nIqvi KviY wK?

bs Aëvi‡bUi Mig nIqvi KviY bs Aëvi‡bUi Mig nIqvi KviY
1 mvKkb †cvU© gqjvhy³ n‡j| 5 Ifvi‡jv‡Wi Kvi‡b|
2 Kzwjs d¨vb eøK n‡j| 6 jyR cvIqvi Kv‡bKkb n‡j|
3 I‡qwÛs Gi Gqvi †d¬v gqjvØviv eøK n‡j| 7 wdì K‡qj ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j|
4 weqvwis ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j| 8 Aëvi‡bU‡ii MÖxwRs wkwWDj wVK bv _vK‡j|
22. Battery & Engine Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †Kgb?
➢ ‡mî/B‡jKwUªK ÷vwU©s Gi gva¨‡g BwÄb Pvjy Ki‡Z e¨vUvix cÖ‡qvRb nq|
➢ mwjb‡qW fvj‡fI e¨vUvix Kv‡bKkb _v‡K|

23. Battery Gi mv‡_ Bwćbi †Kvb †Kvb cvU©m Gi ms‡hvM _v‡K?

➢ ‡mî ÷vwU©s gUi|
➢ mwjb‡qW fvjf|

24. All Sensors Of Engine Gwm bv wWwm †fv‡ë Kiv _v‡K?

➢ wWwm †fvë|

25. KnockingKLb K‡i I †Kb K‡i?

➢ ‡gBb weqvwis Gi wK¬qv‡iÝ †e‡o †M‡j Ges †Kvb gywfs cvU©m Gi wdwUs I wK¬qv‡iÝ †e‡o †M‡j|

26. Bwćbi Bb‡UK Ges GMR÷ †gwb‡dvì wK‡mi mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K?
➢ Uv‡e©vPvR©v‡ii AvDUcyU Ges Gqvi Bbcy‡Ui mv‡_|

27. Bwćbi GMR÷ †gwb‡dv‡ì j¨vs †cQv‡bv _v‡K †Kb?

➢ BwÄb iæ‡gi AwZwi³ ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨|

28. IqvUvi R¨v‡KU †U¤úv‡iPvi K‡g hvIqvi Kvib wK?

➢ _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf mgm¨v|
➢ ‡mÝi ÎæwU|

29. Bwćb fvB‡eªkb †Kb K‡i?

➢ Bwćb fvB‡eªkb Kivi KviYmg~n:
SL No Causes Of Engine’s Vibration
1 Miss Fire
2 Cylinder Temperature Low/High
3 Foundation Nut-Bolt Loose.
4 Vibration Damper Fault.

30. BwÄb Pvjyi mgq jyeI‡qj †cÖmvi KZ _vKv DwPr?

➢ 40-60 PSI

31. ‡Rbv‡iUi nvw›Us Kv‡K e‡j Ges †Kb nq?

➢ ‡Rbv‡iUi nvw›Ust †÷U‡ii Zzjbvq †ivU‡ii w¯úW K‡g †M‡j, ‡jvW Avbe¨v‡jÝW n‡j ‡Rbv‡iUi KvcvKvwc ïiæ K‡i,
‡Rbv‡iU‡ii GB Ae¯’v‡K †Rbv‡iUi nvw›Us e‡j|
 bs ‡Rbv‡iUi nvw›Us Kivi KviYmg~n
1 ‡jv‡Wi ZviZg¨ n‡j|
2 dz‡qj wgUvwis g¨vjdvskb Ki‡j|
3 wm‡÷‡g †jvW Avbe¨v‡jÝW n‡j|
4 wd«Kz‡qwÝi cwigvY AwZwi³ ZviZg¨ Ki‡j|
5 ‡fv‡ëR Avbe¨v‡jÝW n‡j|

32. Bwćbi jye A‡qj K‡g hvIqvi KviY wK?

bs jye A‡qj K‡g hvIqvi KviYmg~n bs jye A‡qj K‡g hvIqvi KviYmg~n
1 wc÷b wis ÿq nIqv| 8 A‡qj Kzjvi wj‡KR n‡j|
2 wmwjÛvi jvBbvi ÿq nIqv| 9 Uv‡e©vPvR©vi wmj wjK Kiv|
3 †gBb A‡qj wmj ev µ¨vsKk¨vdU wmj wj‡KR nIqv 10 Aëvi‡bU‡ii †nvR cvBc wmj wjK Kiv
4 d«›U A‡qj wmj ev K¨vg wmj wj‡KR nIqv| 11 K¨vge· wmj wjK Kiv
5 fvjf wmj wjK Kiv| 12 Ifvi †eøv-evB M¨vm n‡j|
6 U¨v‡cU Kfvi wmj wjK Kiv| 13 ‡Wªb bvU jyR n‡j|
7 A‡qj mv¤ú wjK Kiv| 14 A‡qj wdëvi wVKgZ bv jvMv‡bv n‡j|

33. ‡Rbv‡iUi Ny‡i wKš‘ ÷vU© †bq bv, KviY¸‡jv wK wK?

bs ‡Rbv‡iUi Ny‡iI ÷vU© bv †bqvi bs ‡Rbv‡iUi Ny‡iI ÷vU© bv †bqvi KviYmg~n
KviYmg~n
1 e¨vUvwi †fv‡ëR Kg _vK‡j 4 M¨vm fvj‡fi wR‡iv †cÖkvi †i¸‡jUi KvR bv
Ki‡j|
2 R¨v‡KU IqvUvi †U¤úv‡iPvi Kg n‡j| 5 Gqvi wdëvi eøK n‡j|

3 jvB‡b M¨vm bv _vK‡j| 6 EISM g¨vjdvskb Ki‡j|

34. ‡Rbv‡iUi ÷vU© †bq wKš‘ †jvW †bq bv, KviY¸‡jv wK wK?
bs ‡Rbv‡iUi ÷vU© n‡q †jvW bv †bqvi KviYmg~n bs ‡Rbv‡iUi ÷vU© n‡q †jvW bv †bqvi KviYmg~n
1 ACB wi‡mU Kiv _vK‡j| 2 ACB Gi Close Coil & Relay Coil Burn n‡q _vK‡j
3 wmb‡µvbvBwRs Gi mgq gwWDj Frequency & Voltage GWRv÷ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j|
4 R¨v‡KU IqvUvi †U¤úv‡iPvi GKUv wbw`©ó ch©v‡q hvIqvi ci Bwćbi †jvW w`‡Z n‡e, Zv bv †j †Rbv‡iUi †jvW wb‡e bv A_ev †jvW ‡Q‡o w`‡e|
35. wW‡Rj I M¨vm Bwćbi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?
wW‡Rj BwÄb M¨vm BwÄb
Bb‡RKUi e¨envi Kiv nq ¯úvK© cøvM e¨envi Kiv nq|
R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e wW‡Rj e¨envi Kiv nq R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (wg‡_b) e¨envi Kiv nq
Efficiency ‡ewk| Efficiency Kg|
ZzjbvgyjK LiP Kg ZzjbvgyjK e¨qeûj
AwZwi³ kã Drcbœ K‡i| Kg kã Drcbœ K‡i|

36. bwKs ej‡Z wK †evSvq? bwKs Gi KviY¸‡jv wjL?

➢ Knocking: AšÍ`©nY (CI) Bwćbi A¯^vfvweK/AwbqwgZ `n‡bi d‡j †h LULU k‡ãi m„wó nq, Zv‡K Bwćbi
bwKs (Knocking) e‡j|
wet `ªt bwKs (Knocking)=‡W‡Uv‡bkb (Detonation)
➢ bwKs Gi KviYmg~nt
bs bwKs Gi KviYmg~n bs bwKs Gi KviYmg~nt
1 BMwbkb ‡U¤úv‡iPvi †ewk n‡j 5 cÖ‡ekK…Z evZvm (PvR©) Gi Pvc Kg n‡j
2 BMwbkb j¨vwMs †ewk n‡j 6 Bwćbi ZvcgvÎv Kg n‡j
3 K‡¤úªkb †iwkI Kg n‡j 7 Bwćbi RPM ‡ewk n‡j
4 cÖ‡ekK…Z evZvm (PvR©) Gi ZvcgvÎv Kg n‡j 8

37. µ¨vsKk¨vdU †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

➢ µ¨vsKk¨vdU †m݇ii KvRt GwU Bwćbi µ¨vsKk¨vd‡Ui cwRkb †mÝ K‡i Ges µ¨vsk¨vd‡Ui N~Y©bMwZ wbY©q K‡i
ECU ‡K Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|
➢ µ¨vsKk¨vdU †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt GB †mÝiwU mvaviYZ UvBwgs Kfv‡i ev eø‡Ki cv‡k bjvKvi As‡k jvMv‡bv _v‡K hv
eø‡Ki g‡a¨ †XvKv‡bv nq|

38. K¨vgk¨vdU †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

➢ K¨vgk¨vdU †m݇ii KvRt GwU Bwćbi K¨vgk¨vd‡Ui cwRkb †mÝ K‡i Ges †KvY wbY©q K‡i †mB wmMb¨vj ECU †K
†cÖiY K‡i| Avi †m Abymv‡i ECU wewfbœ wmwjÛv‡i dvqvwis AW©vi w`‡q _v‡K|
➢ K¨vgk¨vdU †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt GB †mÝiwU mvaviYZ Bwćbi wmwjÛvi †n‡W jvMv‡bv _v‡K|

39. bwKs †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

➢ bwKs †m݇ii KvRt GB †mÝiwU Bwćbi fvB‡eªkb Z_¨ ECU †K †`q| ECU ‡mB Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ ¯úvK© BMwbkb UvBwgs
Ges dz‡qj/R¡vjvbx mwVK cvj©m cÖ`vb K‡i BwÄb‡K ÿwZKi fvB‡eªkb n‡Z iÿv K‡i|
➢ bwKs †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt GB †mÝi wmwjÛvi eø‡K jvMv‡bv _v‡K|
40. Kzj¨v›U †U¤úv‡iPvi †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
➢ Kzj¨v›U †U¤úv‡iPvi †m݇ii KvRt GwU Bwćbi IqvUvi R¨v‡K‡Ui †U¤úv‡iPvi †mÝ K‡i ECU †K wmMb¨vj †cÖiY K‡i|
➢ Kzj¨v›U †U¤úv‡iPvi †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt GB †mÝiwU mivmwi Kzj¨v›U cvB‡ci †cQ‡b ev Avcvi †nvR cvB‡c Aew¯’Z|GwU
wmwjÛvi †n‡Wi †cQ‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡K|

41. IqvUvi Bb dz‡qj †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

➢ WIF ‡m݇ii KvRt GB †mÝi dz‡q‡j cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ cwigvY †mÝ K‡i| hw` IqvUvi †mcv‡iU‡i cvwbi cwigvY †e‡o
hvq, Zvn‡j GwU W¨vk‡ev‡W© wmMb¨vj cvVvq|
➢ WIF ‡m݇ii Ae¯’vbt †mÝiwU dz‡qj wdëv‡ii †fZ‡i gvD›U Kiv nq|Gi `ywU AvDUcyU wmMb¨vj ch©vq i‡q‡Q: ( Low
Level & High Level) hv cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ Ges Abycw¯’wZ kbv³ K‡i|

42. Gqvi †cÖkvi †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

➢ Gqvi †cÖkvi †m݇ii KvRt GB †mÝiwU Bwćbi Bb‡UK †gwb‡dv‡ì KZ †cÖkv‡i evZvm cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q, †mUvi Z_¨ ECU
†K cÖ`vb K‡i|
➢ Gqvi †cÖkvi †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt G †mÝi Bwćbi Gqvi wdëvi I Bb‡UK †gwb‡dv‡ìi gv‡S Gqvi Wv‡Ki gvSLv‡b|
43. A‡qj †cÖkvi †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
➢ A‡qj †cÖkvi †m݇ii KvRt GB †mÝiwU Bwćbi M¨vjvwi‡Z A‡qj †cÖkvi KZ Av‡Q ev Kg †ewk n‡j Zvi wmMb¨vj
W¨vk‡ev‡W© ev ECU †K cÖ`vb K‡i|
➢ A‡qj †cÖkvi †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt G †mÝiwU Bwćbi wb‡P ev cv‡k A‡qj wdëvi I A‡qj c¨v‡bi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|

44. Bb‡UK Gqvi †U¤úv‡iPvi †m݇ii KvR wK? Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

➢ Bb‡UK Gqvi †U¤úv‡iPvi †m݇ii KvRt evqygÛj †_‡K †h evZvm Bb‡UK †gwb‡dvì n‡q BwÄb wmwjÛv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i,‡mB
evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv wbY©q K‡i ECU †K †`q|
➢ Bb‡UK Gqvi †U¤úv‡iPvi †m݇ii Ae¯’vbt Gqvi †cÖmvi †m݇ii mv‡_|

45. mvB‡jÝv‡ii KvR wK?

➢ mvB‡jÝv‡ii KvRt mvB‡jÝvi Bwćbi †fZi `n‡bi d‡j Drcbœ weKU AvIqvR ev kã Kwg‡q mnbxq gvÎvq wb‡q Av‡m|

46. BwÄb AwZwi³ Mig nevi KviY¸‡jv wK wK?

➢ BwÄb AwZwi³ Mig nevi KviYmg~n
bs BwÄb AwZwi³ Mig nevi KviYmg~n bs BwÄb AwZwi³ Mig nevi KviYmg~n
1 †iwW‡qU‡i cvwb bv _vK‡j ev Kg _vK‡j| 4 Bwćbi IqvUvi cv¤ú bó n‡j|
2 BwÄb A‡qj bv _vK‡j ev Kg _vK‡j| 5 AvdUvi Kzjvi ev Gqvi Kzjvi R¨vg n‡j|

3 Kzwjs d¨v‡bi †eë wXjv ev †Qov _vK‡j| 6 AwZwi³ †jv‡Wi Kvi‡YI BwÄb AwZwi³ Mig nq|

47. Actuator Gi KvR wK?

➢ Actuator Gi KvRt †_ªvUj fvjf‡K cwiPvjbv KivB n‡jv GKPz‡qU‡ii KvR|
48. Idle Speed wK? Bnvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK?
➢ Idle Speed: mvaviYZ †Kvb Bwćbi †i‡UW w¯ú‡Wi 80% w¯úW‡K H Bwćbi Idle Speed e‡j|
➢ Idle Speed Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvt BwÄb Pvjy K‡i AvB‡Wj w¯ú‡W †i‡L GKUz A‡cÿv Kiv nq, †hb mKj N~Y©vqgvb hš¿vs‡k
jye A‡qj †cuŠ‡Q wVKgZ Kvh©wµqv K‡i| Zvici Bwćbi †i‡UW w¯ú‡W wb‡q ACB ON K‡i cvIqvi mvcøvB †`Iqv nq|

49. ECM wK? ECM Gi KvR wK?

➢ ECM: Electronic Control Module.
➢ ECM Gi KvRt GKwU Bwćbi hveZxq B‡j±ªwbK wWfvBm‡K Gi mvnv‡h¨ K‡›Uªvj Kiv nq| †hgb- BMwbkb wm‡÷g
K‡›Uªvj K‡i, wewfbœ †m݇ii Z_¨ Abyhvqx wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i|

50. Bwćbi U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ ‡Kb Ges KLb Kiv nq?

➢ U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡i‡Ýi KviYt BwÄb PjvKvwjb Zv‡c ewa©Z fvj¦ w÷‡gi Rb¨ evowZ RvqMvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, ZvB U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ
ivLv nq| U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ bv ivLv n‡j fvjf †eu‡K ev †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i|
➢ U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡i‡Ýi mgqt GKwU wbw`©ó mgq cici U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ Ki‡Z nq| mvaviYZ 1000 N›Uv cici U¨v‡cU
wK¬qv‡iÝ Ki‡Z nq|

51. Bwćbi _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf wK? KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?

➢ _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjft _v‡g©v÷¨vU A_© Zvc ¯’vcK| Avi _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf A_© Zvc ¯’vcK fvjf ev Zvc wbqš¿Y fvjf| IqvUvi
Kzwjs wm‡÷g Bwćb _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf e¨eüZ nq| GwU Bwćbi R¨v‡KU IqvUv‡ii DËvc‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i BwÄb‡K VvÛv
†i‡L Bwćbi Kvh©ÿgZv mwVKfv‡e eRvq iv‡L|
➢ cÖKvi‡f`t _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf mvaviYZ 3 cÖKvi| h_v-
i. Iqv· †c‡jU UvBc (†gv‡gi mywPKv UvBc)|
ii. †e‡jvm UvBc (nvci UvBc)|
iii. evB‡gUvj UvBc|

52. _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf †Lvjvi wjwgU f¨vjy KZ?

‡mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎvq
‡Lvjvi Ae¯’v ZvcgvÎvi cwigvY ‡Lvjvi Ae¯’v ZvcgvÎvi cwigvY
_v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf †Lvjv ïiæ K‡i 73 ‡mt _v‡g©v›U¨vU fvjf †Lvjv ïiæ K‡i 160 dvt
_v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf m¤ú~Y© †Lv‡j 85 ‡mt _v‡g©v÷¨vU fvjf m¤ú~Y© †Lv‡j 185 dvt

53. Kgy¨‡UUi wK?

➢ Kgy¨‡UUit Kgy¨‡UUi †`L‡Z A‡bKUv †MvjvKvi weqvwis Gi gZ, hvi gva¨‡g Drcvw`Z Kv‡i›U GLv‡b G‡m Rgv
n‡q _v‡K cieZ©x av‡c hvIqvi Rb¨|
54. eªv‡ki KvR wK? eªvk wK w`‡q ˆZix?
➢ eªv‡ki KvRt eªv‡ki KvR n‡jv Drcvw`Z Gwm Kv‡i›U †K wWwm Kv‡i‡›U iæcvšÍi Kiv|
➢ eªv‡ki MVYt eªvk †`L‡Z A‡bKUv PZz‡®‹vYvKvi AvK…wZi| GwU cÖavbZ Kve©b ev MÖvdvBU w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

55. Av‡g©Pvi wK?

➢ Av‡g©Pvit Av‡g©Pvi †Rbv‡iU‡ii g‡a¨ GKgvÎ NyišÍ Ask, hvi mv‡_ evB‡i †ei nIqv k¨vdU jvMv‡bv _v‡K|

56. BMwbkb wm‡÷g wK? cÖKvi‡f` wjL?

➢ BMwbkb wm‡÷gt ‡h c×wZ‡Z R¡vjvwb wgkÖb (evqy+M¨vm, evqy+wW‡Rj/‡c‡Uªvj) †K cÖ¾¡wjZ Kivi Rb¨ nvB †fv‡ëR Drcbœ Kiv
nq Ges †mB nvB †fv‡ë‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ R¡vjvwb wgkÖb‡K cÖ¾¡wjZ Kiv nq, Zv‡K BMwbkb wm‡÷g e‡j|
➢ cÖKvi‡f`t BMwbkb wm‡÷g cÖavbZ 2 cÖKvi| h_v-
i. e¨vUvwi K‡qj BMwbkb wm‡÷g|
ii. g¨vM‡b‡Uv BMwbkb wm‡÷g|
➢ e¨vUvwi K‡qj BMwbkb wm‡÷g 2 cÖKvi| h_v-
i. Kb‡fbkbvj e¨vUvwi BMwbkb wm‡÷g|
ii. B‡j±ªwbK BMwbkb wm‡÷g|
➢ g¨vM‡b‡Uv BMwbkb wm‡÷g 3 cÖKvi| h_v-
i. gywfs K‡qj UvBc BMwbkb wm‡÷g|
ii. gywfs g¨vM‡bU UvBc BMwbkb wm‡÷g|
iii. †cvjvi BÛv±i UvBc BMwbkb wm‡÷g|

57. cÖPwjZ BMwbkb wm‡÷g †KvbwU? Kvh©cÖwµqv eY©bv K‡iv?

➢ cÖPwjZ BMwbkb wm‡÷gt Kb‡fbkbvj e¨vUvwi BMwbkb wm‡÷g e¨envi †ewk cÖPwjZ|
ZvB wb‡¤œ Kb‡fbkbvj e¨vUvwi BMwbkb wm‡÷g wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv-
➢ cÖKvi‡f`t Kb‡fbkbvj e¨vUvwi BMwbkb wm‡÷‡g 2wU mvwK©U _v‡K| h_v-
i. cÖvBgvix mvwK©U|
ii. ‡m‡KÛvwi mvwK©U|
cÖvBgvix mvwK©‡Ui hš¿vsk ‡m‡KÛvwi mvwK©‡Ui hš¿vsk
e¨vUvwi †ivUi
BMwbkb myBP wWwֻweDUi
BMwbkb K‡qj cÖvBgvix IqvBwÛs BMwbkb K‡q‡ji †m‡KÛvwi IqvBwÛs
K›Uv±i †eªKvi c‡q›U ¯úvK© cøvM
Kb‡WÝvi|
 ➢ Kvh©cÖwµqvt BMwbkb myBP ON Ki‡j K›Uªv± †eªKvi c‡q›U hLb OFF Ae¯’vq _v‡K, ZLb cÖvBgvix mvwK©‡Ui g‡a¨ w`‡q we`y¨r
cÖevwnZ nq| d‡j K‡q‡ji g‡a¨ g¨vM‡bwUK wdì ˆZwi nq| hLb wWw÷ªweDUi k¨vd‡Ui K¨vg w`‡q K›Uªv± †eªKvi c‡q›U Ly‡j
hvq| ZLb g¨vM‡bwUK K‡q‡ji wdì wb‡¯ÍR n‡q hvq|
d‡j cÖvBgvwi K‡q‡ji ga¨¯’ BbwWDmW Kv‡i›U e¨vUvwii Kv‡i‡›Ui mv‡_ GKB w`‡K cÖevwnZ n‡q Kb‡WÝvi‡K PvR© K‡i Ges
cÖvBgvix K‡q‡j (250-300) †fvë Drcbœ nq| mvaviYZ BMwbkb K‡q‡ji IqvBwÛs cu¨vP, cÖvBgvix IqvBwÛs †_‡K †m‡KÛvix
IqvBwÛs Gi cu¨vP msL¨v †ewk _v‡K|
IqvBwÛs AbycvZ=(cÖvBgvix IqvBwÛs t †m‡KÛvix IqvBwÛs)
=(1 t 100)
g¨vM‡bwUK wdì wb‡¯ÍR nIqvi mgq ej‡iLv¸‡jv †m‡KÛvix IqvBwÛs‡K KZ©b K‡i|G‡Z †m‡KÛvix IqvBwÛs G 100¸Y †ewk
†fv‡ëR Drcvw`Z nq| BMwbkb K‡qj GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi UªvÝdigvi wn‡m‡e cÖvBgvix mvwK©‡Ui †jv †fv‡ë‡R †m‡KÛvix
mvwK©‡U nvB †fv‡ë‡R iæcvšÍi K‡i| †m‡KÛvix IqvBwÛsG Drcvw`Z nvB †fv‡ëR (2500-3000) †fvë nvB †Ubkb K¨ve‡ji
gva¨‡g wWw÷ªweDUi K¨v‡c hvq| ‡mLvb †_‡K †ivUi n‡q Bwćbi dvqvwis AW©vi Abyhvqx wewfbœ wmwjÛv‡ii ¯úvK© cøv‡M ev
Bb‡R±‡i P‡j hvq|
58. µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb ej‡Z wK †evSvq? cÖKvi‡f` wjL?
➢ µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkbt ‡h †fw›U‡jkb ev evqy PjvPj c×wZi gva¨‡g µ¨v¼‡Km †_‡K cvwb, M¨v‡mvwjb, †eøv evB M¨vm weZvwoZ
nq, Zv‡K µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb e‡j|
➢ cÖKvi‡f`t µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb 2 cÖKvi| h_v-

i. eÜ cÖK…wZi (Closed Type) µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb|

ii. †Lvjv cÖK…wZi (Open Type) µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb|

59. cwRwUf µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb (PCV) cÖwµqv wK?

➢ cwRwUf µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkbt †h µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb cÖwµqvq µ¨v¼‡K‡m Drcbœ M¨vm‡K Gqvi wK¬bv‡i †cÖiY K‡i Ges
evZvm I R¡vjvbxi mgš^‡q †mUv `nY NwU‡q Bwćb kw³i †hvMvb †`q I cwi‡ek†K `~lY n‡Z iÿv K‡i, Zv‡K cwRwUf
µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb (PCV) e‡j|
60. cwRwUf µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb (PCV) †Kvb ai‡bi Bwćb e¨eüZ nq? GwU e¨env‡ii myweav wK?
➢ PCV e¨eüZ BwÄbt cwRwUf µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb (PCV) mvaviYZ V cÖK…wZi BwÄb QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Bwćb e¨eüZ nq| Z‡e GUv
m¤ú~b© wbf©i Ki‡e BwÄb cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki Dc‡i|
 ➢ PCV e¨env‡ii myweavt cwRwUf µ¨v¼‡Km †fw›U‡jkb (PCV) BwÄb AvB‡W‡j ivwbs Gi mgq AwZwi³ evZvm mieivn K‡i
Bwćbi w¯úW e„w× K‡i AwZwi³ kw³i †hvMvb †`q|

61. Bwćb mwVK †MÖ‡Wi A‡qj e¨envi bv Ki‡j wK mgm¨v n‡e?

➢ mwVK †MÖ‡Wi jye A‡qj e¨envi bv Ki‡j A‡bK ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- SAE-30 ‡MÖ‡Wi jye A‡qj
kxZKv‡j Ges SAE-40 ‡MÖ‡Wi jye A‡qj Mi‡gi w`‡b e¨eüZ nq| SAE-30 †_‡K SAE-40 †gvUv A‡qj| hw`
kxZKv‡j SAE-40 e¨envi Kiv nq, Zvn‡j weqvwis, wmwjÛv‡ii g‡a¨ wc÷b, µ¨vsKwcb g‡a¨ weM GÛ weqvwis cÖf…wZ R¨vg
n‡q hv‡e| Avi Mi‡gi w`‡b SAE-30 e¨envi Ki‡j, G A‡qj Zzjbvg~jK cvZjv e‡j µ¨vsKwcb I weqvwis Gi gv‡S
†Kvb A‡qj wdj¥ (Oil Film) ˆZwi n‡e bv, d‡j BwÄb IfviwnU n‡e Ges R¡‡j hv‡e|

62. cvIqvi cø¨v‡›U GTG ej‡Z wK †evSvq?

➢ GTG: Gas Turbine Generator

63. BwÄb I †gwk‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?

BwÄb ‡gwkb
BwÄb n‡”Q Ggb †gwkb hv PjšÍ hš¿vs‡ki MwZi ÿgZvi cwieZ©b K‡i| ‡gwkb hvwš¿K kw³ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ GKwU hš¿|
BwÄb †gwkb‡K Pvjvq| ‡gwkb GKwU ÷¨vwUK wWfvBm|
BwÄb †gwk‡biB cÖKvi‡f`| †gwkb wewfbœ miÄvgvw`I Øviv ˆZwi|
BwÄb R¡vjvbx †_‡K kw³ Drcbœ K‡i| †gwkb kw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`K cwieZ©b K‡i|

64. Bwćb Kv‡jv †avuqv Drcbœ nq †Kb?

➢ Ifvi †jvW ev †jv †jv‡W Pj‡j|
➢ wc÷‡bi wis ev jvBbvi ÿqcÖvß n‡j|
➢ K‡¤úªmi †cÖmvi Kg n‡j|
➢ dz‡qj Bb‡RKkb UvBwgs mgqgZ bv n‡j|
➢ U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ mwVK bv n‡j|
➢ fvjf UvBwgs mwVK bv n‡j I Bb‡R±i ÎæwUc~Y© n‡j|
65. Bwćb mv`v †avuqv Drcbœ nq †Kb?
➢ K¤^vkb †P¤^v‡i cvwb cÖ‡ek Ki‡j|
➢ R¦vjvwb `~wlZ n‡j|
➢ Bwćbi ZvcgvÎv gvÎv-AwZwi³ n‡j|
➢ dz‡qj Bb‡RKkb UvBwgs †ewk n‡j|

66. Bwćb bxj †avuqv †ei nevi KviY wK?

➢ jye A‡qj GMR‡÷ †M‡j bxj †auvqv †`Lv hvq|
➢ wmwjÛvi jvBbvi ev wc÷b wis ÿq n‡j|
➢ fvjf ‡÷g ÎæwUc~Y©|
➢ wc÷b wis ÿq n‡q †M‡j|
➢ Bwćb AwZwi³ jye A‡qj w`‡j|
➢ dz‡q‡j jye A‡qj wgwkÖZ n‡j|
➢ A‡bKw`b AvB‡W‡j †i‡L wmwjÛvi †evi †K AKvh©Ki K‡i ivL‡j|
67. Bwćbi Kv‡bKwUs iW wK Ges Dnvi KvR wK?
➢ Kv‡bKwUs iW t wc÷‡bi m‡½ µ¨vsKk¨vd‡Ui ms‡hvM iPbv Ki‡Z †h hš¿vsk KvR K‡i Zv‡K Kv‡bKwUs iW e‡j|
➢ KvR t Bwćbi Kv‡bKwUs iW wc÷‡bi Gw`K-Iw`K MwZ‡K (Reciprocating Motion) µ¨vsKk¨vd‡Ui PµvKvi/N~Y©bMwZ‡Z
(Rotary Motion) iæcvšÍwiZ K‡i| Ges K¤^vkb †P¤^v‡i Drcvw`Z GB kw³ Kv‡bKwUs i‡Wi gva¨‡g µ¨vsKk¨vd‡U ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq|

68. Scavenging Kv‡K e‡j?

➢ K¤^vkb †P¤^vi n‡Z Exhaust Gas ‡K av°v w`‡q †ei Kivi c×wZ‡K Scavenging e‡j|

69. U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ Kg n‡j Bwćb wK Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i?

➢ fvjf wbw`©ó mg‡qi Av‡M Lyj‡e Ges †ewk mgq †Lvjv _vK‡e|
➢ fvjf wjW †eu‡K ev †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i|
➢ cykiW ev iKvi Avg© †eu‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
➢ wc÷b †n‡W AvNvZ n‡Z cv‡i|

70. U¨v‡cU wK¬qv‡iÝ ‡ewk n‡j Bwćb wK Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i?

➢ fvjf wbw`©ó mg‡qi c‡i Lyj‡e|
➢ wmwjÛv‡i evZvm Kg cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
➢ K‡¤úªkb †cÖkvi Kg n‡e|
➢ dz‡qj m¤úyb©fv‡e R¦j‡e bv|
➢ wc÷‡bi gv_vq Kve©b Rg‡e Ges wmwjÛvi n‡Z GMR÷ M¨vm m¤úyb© †ei n‡e bv|

71. Bwćbi K‡¤úªmb †cÖkvi Kg nIqvi KviY wK wK?

➢ wmwjÛvi Iqvj ÿq nIqv|
➢ wc÷b I wc÷b wis ÿq nIqv|
➢ fvj‡f I fvjf wm‡Ui dvuK w`‡q wj‡KR nIqv|
➢ ‡nW M¨vm‡KU w`‡q wjK Kiv|
➢ wmwjÛvi Iqv‡j dvUj n‡j|
➢ ¯úvK© cøvM †nvj ev Bb‡R±i †nvj w`‡q wjK Kiv|
➢ Gqvi wK¬bvi R¨vg nIqv|
➢ ‡PvK fvjf mwVKfv‡e bv †Lvjv|

72. Bwćbi K‡¤úªmb †cÖkvi ‡ewk nIqvi KviY wK wK?

➢ K¤^vkb †P¤^v‡i Kve©b Rgv nIqv|
➢ Kg cyiæ‡Z¡i †nW M¨vm‡KU e¨envi Ki‡j|
➢ wmwjÛvi ‡nW DcwiMZ ev cøvweZ n‡j|

73. AšÍ`v©n Bwćbi †gKvwbK¨vj Bwdwm‡qwÝ wbY©‡qi myÎ wK?

𝑩𝑯𝑷
➢
𝑰𝑯𝑷

74. dz‡qj Bb‡R±‡ii KvR Kx?

➢ Bb‡R±‡ii KvR n‡jv Atomized Condition G dz‡qj‡K K¤^vkb †P¤^v‡i †¯úª Kiv|ZvB Bnv‡K Atomizer I ejv n‡q _v‡K|

75. Bb‡R±‡ii 5 wU As‡ki bvg wjL?

➢ Nozzle.
➢ Nozzle Valve.
➢ Nozzle Valve Spindle.
➢ Nozzle Valve Spring.
➢ Pressure Adjusting Screw.
75.Avgvi cø¨v‡›Ui Bwćbi ‡bg‡cøU mg~n:
Name: ➔ Md. Ashraful Islam
Dept: ➔ Power Plant.
Desig: ➔ Sub-Assistant Engineer
Office: ➔ New Asia Group.
th
Sheet Making Date:➔ 25 July 2022