EEE1001 – ELECTRICAL Abhishek Joshi

School of EEE,
CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS VIT Bhopal
MODULES
No. Name
1 Electric Circuits
2 Transient Analysis and
Magnetic Circuits
3 Electrical Machines
Description
DC Circuit Analysis
AC Circuit Analysis
First and Second Order Systems
Magnetic Circuits
DC and Induction Machines
Special Machines
MODULES
No. Name Description
4 Semiconductor Devices Diode
and Circuits BJT, FET
5 Digital and Logical Logic Gates
Systems Combinational and Sequential
Circuits
STUDY MATERIAL
• Text Books
• Charles K Alexander, Mathew N.O Sadiku, ‘Fundamentals of Electric Circuits’, McGraw Hill,
5th Edition, 2012.
• S.K. Bhattacharya, ‘Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering’, Pearson Publications, 1st
Edition, 2011.

• Reference Books
• W.H. Hayt, J.E. Kemmerly & S.M. Durbin, ‘Engineering Circuit Analysis’, TMH, New Delhi,
7th Edition, 2011.
• Thomas L. Floyd, ‘Digital Fundamentals’, Pearson Education, 10th Edition, 2010.
M1 – ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
• An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements.

Light Bulb
FM Transmitter
CHARGE AND CURRENT
• Charge - Electrical property of the atomic particles of which
matter consists, measured in coulombs (C).
• Electron charge = -1.602 x 10-19 C
CHARGE AND CURRENT
• Current - Time rate of change of charge, measured in amperes
(A)

• i = dq/dt

• Q = ? (Between time interval t0 to t)

• 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb / sec

CHARGE AND CURRENT
• Direct Current (I) – Current which remains constant wrt time

• Alternating Current (i) - Current that varies sinusoidally with time

PROBLEM
• P1: How much is the charge represented by 5000 electrons?
PROBLEM
• P2:The total charge entering a terminal is given by:
q = 5t sin (4πt) mC. Calculate the current at t = 1 s.
VOLTAGE
Voltage (or potential difference) - The energy required to move a
unit charge through an element, measured in volts (V).
POWER AND ENERGY
Power - The time rate of expending or absorbing energy,
measured in watts (W).
PROBLEM
PROBLEM
• Compute the power absorbed or supplied by each component of
the circuit
CIRCUIT ELEMENTS - RESISTOR
• Electrical resistance is the hindrance or opposition to the flow of
electrons in a given material.
• Unit = Ohm (Ω)
•
• Resistance of pure metals like copper, aluminum, etc. increases
with increase in temperature.
Change in resistance due to temperature proportional to initial
resistance
PROBLEMS - RESISTANCE
•Copper wire has resistance of 0.85 ohms at 20 deg C.
• What will be its resistance at 40 deg C?
•Given – Temp. coeff. Of resistance of copper at 0 deg C = 0.004
• Calculate resistance of copper conductor of uniform cross
sectional area of 2.5 cm2 and length of 3m.
• Given - Resistivity of copper = 1.724 x 10-8 ohm-m
Resistors used in electronic circuit – Carbon type Colour Value a,b,c
Black 0
Often Color Coded
Brown 1
Red 2
Orange 3
Yellow 4
Green 5
Blue 6
Violet 7
Grey 8
White 9
Colour Value a,b,c
Black 0
Brown 1
Red 2
Orange 3
Yellow 4
Green 5
Blue 6
Violet 7
Grey 8
White 9
CIRCUIT ELEMENTS – ACTIVE
Independent Sources
 Voltage Sources
 Current Sources

Dependent Sources
 Current controlled
 Voltage controlled
VOLTAGE SOURCES
Voltage source symbol
Ideal Voltage Source
Practical Voltage Source
CURRENT SOURCES
Current source symbol
Ideal Current Source
Practical Current Source
DEPENDENT SOURCES
VCVS
CCCS
VCCS
CCVS
VCVS
A voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS) is a four-terminal
network component that establishes a voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑐𝑐𝑑𝑑 between two
points 𝑐𝑐 and 𝑑𝑑 in the circuit that is proportional to a voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏
between two points 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏
VCCS
A voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS) is a four-terminal
network component that establishes a voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑐𝑐𝑑𝑑 between two
points 𝑐𝑐 and 𝑑𝑑 in the circuit that is proportional to a voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏
between two points 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏
CCVS
A current-controlled voltage source (CCVS) is a four-terminal
network component that establishes a voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑐𝑐𝑑𝑑 between two
points 𝑐𝑐 and 𝑑𝑑 in the circuit that is proportional to the current 𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏
in a branch of the circuit
CCCS
A current-controlled current source (CCCS) is a four-terminal
network component that establishes a current 𝑖𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑑𝑑 in a branch of
the circuit that is proportional to a current 𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 in some branch of
the network.