Professional Documents
Culture Documents
School Maasin City Nat’l High School Grade Level & Section 7 STE
Student Teacher ELJUN M. ARQUITA Learning Area Science 7
Teaching Date & APRIL 22, 2024
Quarter 3RD
Time 2:00 – 3:00
I. OBJECTIVES
The Learners demonstrate an understanding of:
A. Content Standards
The learners should be able to:
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning Competencies/
Objectives Describe how human interactions with the environment can be beneficial or harmful.
(Write the LC code)
1. Identify what human interactions with the environment can be beneficial or harmful; and
D. Specific Objectives
2. Know the importance of responsible using of natural resources.
II. CONTENT THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
BENEFICIAL HARMFUL
Guide Questions
1. How do these human activities affect the environment?
2. As a student, what activity or activities could you do for the benefits of the environment?
MELC:
Describe how human interactions with the environment can be beneficial or harmful.
Specific Objectives:
1. Identify what human interactions with the environment can be beneficial or harmful; and
2. Know the importance of responsible using of natural resources.
Guide Questions
1. Which of these activities make Earth unsuitable to human and animal lives? Explain your answer.
2. Describe some of the man’s activities that have created a great impact on Earth.
Describe some of the man’s activities that have created a great impact on Earth
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil
fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air
quality, and undrinkable water.
We use many different types of natural resources in our daily lives. We depend on food and water for
survival, and we need energy for many different purposes, from domestic cooking through to major
industrial processes. Our need for resources is vast, and it is growing as the population increases
and consumption per person increases with socio-economic progress. Depletion of natural resources
by extraction and exploitation is especially of concern for non-renewable resources. The resources
we use can be classified as renewable or non-renewable. The fundamental difference between the
two is the rate at which they are regenerated back into a usable form, relative to how humans use
them. Non-renewable resources cannot be replenished by natural means as quickly as the rate at
which they are consumed, unlike renewable resources it continually regenerated in a short timescale
by natural processes.
Advances in technology have increased natural resource exploitation by enabling people to reach
new resources and exploit more per capita resources (per person). For example, fishers who use
traditional technologies such as small boats are limited in the number of fish they can catch. Modern
industrial fishing fleets use huge ships covering huge ocean areas at greater depths to catch much
more fish. It can lead to overfishing, which means catching fish at a faster rate than they can
reproduce.
Overfishing and other examples of over-exploitation of natural resources can damage or lose our
entire ecosystem. An ecosystem includes all the living organisms (humans, plants, animals, micro-
organisms) and their physical environment (soil, water, air, land) and their interactions. If one
component of the system is removed, this can have knock-on effects on the other parts of the
system. One particular problem caused by the over-exploitation of natural resources is deforestation,
which occurs when forest areas are cleared, and the trees are not replanted or allowed to regrow. In
some countries, clearing land for agriculture to meet the growing population’s food needs and the
demand for fuel and construction materials has resulted in a steady loss of forest area, which is
continuing.
Loss of forest has several undesirable consequences. Forests are home to many different types of
trees and other plants and a wide range of animals, from insects to birds and mammals. The
conversion of forests to agriculture significantly reduces biodiversity, which is a measure of the
variety of living organisms (all life forms). Biodiversity is vital for humans because we use other living
organisms to provide several essentials:
Food: we use plants and animals such as fish, goats, wheat, rice, and maize as food
sources.
Medicines: many traditional medicines are made from plants and animals. New medicines
are also developed from them.
Ecological services: living organisms, mostly plants and micro-organisms, play an essential
role in processes that maintain our lives and environment, such as providing oxygen,
cleaning the air, purifying water, breaking down wastes, and controlling erosion.
The use of renewable or non-renewable resources is a critical factor when considering energy
resources. Fossil fuels have been the main energy source for global industrialization, but because
they are non-renewable, the quantity is ultimately limited, and their use is not sustainable over the
long term. Furthermore, the burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change. There are
several renewable alternatives to fossil fuels, like the wood used as a fuel is renewable because
trees will regrow, but there are other disadvantages such as deforestation. Wind farms are
harnessing wind power to generate electricity, and hydroelectric power is a renewable source
because it uses the energy of flowing water but does not use up the water in the process. Another
renewable energy source is solar power, using photovoltaic cells that convert the sun’s energy into
electricity.
Water resources. Water is not an endlessly renewable resource. In many parts of the world, water
demand is significantly above a sustainable water supply. Sustainable water supply means there are
adequate supplies, in both quality and quantity, to meet people’s current and future needs and the
environment. Many countries are already experiencing water stress or scarcity, which refers to the
volume of water available relative to the use and demand for it linked to the population served.
Increasing water demand leads to unsustainable use of water resources. The water cycle water
supply’s actions are replenished, but taking excessive amounts of water from rivers and groundwater
for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use decreases the amount of water available for current and
future generations. Agriculture and energy production all generate wastes that can pollute the air,
water, and soil. Pollution means introducing the environment to substances liable to cause harm to
humans and other living organisms. For example, the leather industry produces large amounts of
liquid wastes from the tanning process. These wastes contain organic materials such as fat from the
hides and toxic (poisonous) chemicals, including some human carcinogens (cancer causing agents).
Another example is the release of so-called greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane,
and nitrous oxide, contributing to human-induced climate change.
ELABORATE:
How responsible using of natural resources affects our daily lives?
G. Finding practical applications Natural resources are used to make food, fuel and raw materials for the production of goods. All of
of concepts and skills in daily the food that people eat comes from plants or animals. Natural resources such as coal, natural gas
living and oil provide heat, light and power.
ELABORATE (This section will
give students the opportunity to Conserve and protect our natural resources: reduce, recycle, reuse, turn off water and lights, use
expand and solidify / concretize their renewable fuels, clean the water, picking up waste, plant seeds answers will vary.
understanding of the concept and / or
apply it to real –world situation Sustainable use of natural resources helps to preserve the environment and reduce pollution,
protecting both human health and ecosystems. It also helps to conserve resources for future
generations, ensuring that our descendants will have access to the same materials we do today.
H. Making generalizations and
To Sum Up:
abstractions about the lesson
What are the use of natural resources?
We use many different types of natural resources in our daily lives. We depend on food and water for
survival, and we need energy for many different purposes, from domestic cooking through to major
industrial processes.
EVALUATE:
I. Multiples Choice
I. Evaluating learning Direction: Write the letter that corresponds the correct answer of the following questions.
EVALUATION (This section will
provide for concept check test items 1. Everything that surrounds a living thing makes up the __________________.
and answer key which are aligned to a. atmosphere
the learning objectives - content and b. environment
performance standards and address c. hydrosphere
misconceptions – if any) d. lithosphere
3. What do you call to the earth materials that are used by living things?
a. Fossil fuels
b. Litter
c. Natural resources
d. Pollutants