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“
• Banyaknya X yang sukses dalam n kali percobaan Bernoulli disebut
peubah acak binomial.
• Distribusi peluang peubah acak binomial dalam bentuk diskrit disebut
distribusi binomial
• Notasi distribusi binomial adalah b(x;n,p), karena nilainya bergantung
pada banyaknya usaha (n) dan peluang sukses dalam suatu usaha (p).“
Keywords
Independent event
Discrete
Ciri-ciri Distribusi Binomial
1. Setiap percobaan hanya memiliki dua peristiwa, seperti sukses-gagal
𝑛 𝑥 𝑛−𝑥
𝑏 𝑥; 𝑛, 𝑝 = 𝑝 𝑞 , 𝑥 = 0,1,2, . . . , 𝑛. “
𝑥
PEMBUKTIAN MEAN
PEMBUKTIAN VARIANCE
Example 5.1
3
The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a shock test is . Find
4
the probability that exactly 2 of the next 4 components tested survive.
Solution
3
Assuming that the tests are independent and p = , for each of the 4 tests,
4
we obtain
2 2
3 4 3 1 4! 32 27
𝑏 2; 4, = = 4
=
4 2 4 4 2! 2! 4 128
Example:
It is conjectured that an impurity exists in 30% of all drinking wells in a certain rural
community. In order to gain some insight into the true extent of the problem, it is
determined that some testing is necessary. It is too expensive to test all of the wells
in the area, so 10 are randomly selected for testing.
a. Using the binomial distribution, what is the probability that exactly 3 wells have
the impurity, assuming that the conjecture is correct?
b. What is the probability that more than 3 wells are impure?
Solution:
a. We require
3 2
a. In this case,
𝑃 𝑋 > 3 = 1−0.6496 = 0.3504